JP2014088662A - Trestle for photovoltaic power generation module - Google Patents

Trestle for photovoltaic power generation module Download PDF

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JP2014088662A
JP2014088662A JP2012237609A JP2012237609A JP2014088662A JP 2014088662 A JP2014088662 A JP 2014088662A JP 2012237609 A JP2012237609 A JP 2012237609A JP 2012237609 A JP2012237609 A JP 2012237609A JP 2014088662 A JP2014088662 A JP 2014088662A
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power generation
heat medium
heat
medium circulation
photovoltaic power
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Tsukasa Kanematsu
司 鎌松
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Noritz Corp
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Noritz Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure which enables heat collection without the installation number of photovoltaic power generation modules as compared with a conventional photovoltaic power generation system, and to provide a structure which enables heat collection without reducing design value and at low cost.SOLUTION: A trestle 2 for photovoltaic power generation modules is used to fixedly support the photovoltaic power generation modules 1 each of which includes a power generation panel 3 receiving sunlight to generate electric power and a frame body 4 provided around the power generation panel 3 and supporting the power generation panel 3. In the trestle 2, the frame body 4 is fixed so as to transfer heat, a heat medium circulation part 11 in which a heat medium is circulated is provided, frame body mounting parts 14a, 14b capable of mounting the frame body 4 are provided, and the heat medium circulation part 11 is provided directly below the frame body mounting parts 14a, 14b.

Description

本発明は太陽光発電モジュール用架台に関し、特に架台本体と熱媒体が内部に流通する熱媒流通部とを一体化して集熱可能な構成としたものに関する。   The present invention relates to a pedestal for a photovoltaic power generation module, and more particularly, to a structure capable of collecting heat by integrating a gantry body and a heat medium circulation part through which a heat medium circulates.

従来から、太陽光エネルギーを利用して電力を生成する太陽光発電システムが実用に供されている。太陽光発電システムは、複数の太陽光発電モジュール、これら太陽光発電モジュールを屋根の設置面等に設置する為の架台、複数の太陽光発電モジュールにより変換された電力を外部に出力する為の電力線やインバータ等から構成されている。前記太陽光発電モジュールは、一般的に、太陽光を受光して直接的に電力に変換する1枚の発電パネルと、この発電パネルの周囲に設けられて発電パネルを支持する枠体とを有している。   Conventionally, solar power generation systems that generate electric power using solar energy have been put into practical use. A photovoltaic power generation system includes a plurality of photovoltaic power generation modules, a stand for installing these photovoltaic power generation modules on a roof installation surface, etc., and a power line for outputting electric power converted by the plurality of photovoltaic power generation modules to the outside And an inverter. The solar power generation module generally has one power generation panel that receives sunlight and directly converts it into electric power, and a frame that is provided around the power generation panel and supports the power generation panel. doing.

また、太陽光エネルギーを利用するものとして、発電に利用する太陽光発電モジュール以外にも、太陽熱を集熱して給湯や暖房に利用する太陽熱集熱器も実用に供されている。この太陽熱集熱器は、一般的に、熱媒体が内部に流通する熱媒流通部が組み込まれた集熱パネルと、この集熱パネルの周囲に設けられて集熱パネルを支持する枠体とを有している。   In addition to solar power generation modules used for power generation, solar heat collectors that collect solar heat and use it for hot water supply or heating are also put to practical use. This solar heat collector generally includes a heat collection panel in which a heat medium circulation part through which a heat medium circulates is incorporated, and a frame body that is provided around the heat collection panel and supports the heat collection panel. have.

上記では、太陽光エネルギーを利用して発電や集熱を単独で行う構造について説明したが、両方の機能を兼ね備えた構造のものも実用化されている。即ち、特許文献1には、太陽光発電モジュールの端部に集熱配管が一体的に設けられ、発電と集熱を同時に行うハイブリッドパネルが開示されている。このハイブリッドパネルは、発電パネルの太陽光を受光して電力に変換する発電機能と集熱パネルの太陽熱を吸収する集熱機能との両方を備えている。   In the above description, the structure in which solar energy is used to generate power and collect heat alone has been described. However, a structure having both functions has also been put into practical use. That is, Patent Document 1 discloses a hybrid panel in which a heat collecting pipe is integrally provided at an end portion of a photovoltaic power generation module and performs power generation and heat collection at the same time. This hybrid panel has both a power generation function that receives sunlight from the power generation panel and converts it into electric power, and a heat collection function that absorbs solar heat from the heat collection panel.

特開2008−157483号公報JP 2008-155743 A

ところで、上記の太陽光発電モジュールと太陽熱集熱器は、単独で設置して使用する場合に限らず、併設して使用する場合があるが、太陽光発電モジュールと太陽熱集熱器とを併設する場合、太陽熱集熱器を設置する分、太陽光発電モジュールの設置面積が減少する為に、要求される発電量を達成できない虞がある。   By the way, the solar power generation module and the solar heat collector described above are not limited to being installed and used alone, but may be used together, but the solar power generation module and the solar heat collector are provided side by side. In this case, since the installation area of the solar power generation module is reduced by the amount of installation of the solar heat collector, there is a possibility that the required power generation amount cannot be achieved.

また、太陽光発電モジュールと太陽熱集熱器との外観の相違によって美観を損ねるという問題点がある。つまり、太陽光発電モジュールと太陽熱集熱器とを併用する場合、形状、サイズ、固定構造等が必ずしも同様に設計されているとは限らないので、意匠的な問題で配置パターンが制限されたり、異なる固定構造で夫々設置する必要が生じたりと、手間が掛かり、コストが増加する等、種々の制約が生じてしまう虞がある。   In addition, there is a problem in that the appearance is impaired due to the difference in appearance between the solar power generation module and the solar heat collector. In other words, when using a solar power generation module and a solar heat collector in combination, the shape, size, fixed structure, etc. are not necessarily designed in the same way, so the arrangement pattern is limited due to design problems, There is a possibility that various restrictions may arise, such as the necessity of installing each with a different fixing structure, which takes time and increases the cost.

そこで、太陽電池パネルの設置数の低減による発電量を減少させないために、特許文献1のようなハイブリッドパネルを採用する場合がある。しかし、ハイブリッドパネルは、太陽光発電モジュールや太陽熱集熱器と比較すると、一般的に構造が複雑で高価なものとなるので、ハイブリッドパネルを設置するとコスト高となってしまう。   Therefore, in order not to reduce the amount of power generation due to the reduction in the number of installed solar cell panels, a hybrid panel as in Patent Document 1 may be employed. However, since the hybrid panel generally has a complicated structure and is expensive compared to the photovoltaic power generation module and the solar heat collector, the installation of the hybrid panel increases the cost.

本発明の目的は、従来の太陽光発電システムに対して、太陽光発電モジュールの設置数を減少させずに発電量を維持したまま集熱可能とする構造を提供すること、意匠的価値を低減させずに且つ低コストで集熱可能とする構造を提供すること、などである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a structure capable of collecting heat while maintaining the amount of power generation without reducing the number of installed photovoltaic power generation modules compared to a conventional photovoltaic power generation system, reducing design value. Providing a structure capable of collecting heat at a low cost without causing any problems.

請求項1の太陽光発電モジュール用架台は、太陽光を受光して発電を行う発電パネルとこの発電パネルの周囲に設けられて前記発電パネルを支持する枠体とを備えた太陽光発電モジュールを支持固定する為の太陽光発電モジュール用架台において、前記枠体が伝熱可能に固定されると共に、熱媒体が内部に流通する熱媒流通部が設けられたことを特徴としている。   A pedestal for a photovoltaic power generation module according to claim 1 includes a photovoltaic power generation module including a power generation panel that receives sunlight to generate power and a frame that is provided around the power generation panel and supports the power generation panel. The photovoltaic power generation module mount for supporting and fixing is characterized in that the frame body is fixed so as to be able to transfer heat, and a heat medium circulation part through which a heat medium flows is provided.

請求項2の太陽光発電モジュール用架台は、請求項1の発明において、前記枠体を搭載可能な枠体搭載部を備え、前記熱媒流通部は、前記枠体搭載部の直下に設けられたことを特徴としている。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the invention, the photovoltaic power generation module mount includes a frame mounting portion on which the frame body can be mounted, and the heat medium circulation portion is provided directly below the frame mounting portion. It is characterized by that.

請求項3では、請求項1又は2の発明において、複数の前記太陽光発電モジュール用架台は、長手方向に直線状に配置され、前記熱媒流通部の端部に第1継手部が設けられ、この第1継手部に接続可能な第2継手部が隣接する太陽光発電モジュール用架台の熱媒流通部の端部に設けられたことを特徴としている。   A third aspect of the present invention is the invention according to the first or second aspect, wherein the plurality of solar power generation module mounts are linearly arranged in the longitudinal direction, and a first joint portion is provided at an end portion of the heat medium circulation portion. The second joint portion connectable to the first joint portion is provided at the end of the heat medium circulation portion of the adjacent photovoltaic power module mount.

請求項1の発明によれば、枠体が伝熱可能に固定されると共に、熱媒体が内部に流通する熱媒流通部が設けられたので、直射日光や発電により温度上昇した太陽光発電モジュールの熱が太陽光発電モジュール用架台を介して熱媒流通部に伝熱される、故に、太陽光発電モジュールの枠体を太陽光発電モジュール用架台に固定するだけで、集熱可能な構造にすることができる。この構造によれば、太陽光発電モジュールの枠体からの集熱を容易に行うことができると共に太陽光発電モジュールを冷却することができ、熱媒流通部の集熱効率と太陽光発電モジュールの発電効率の両方を向上させることができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the frame is fixed so as to be capable of transferring heat, and the heat medium circulation portion through which the heat medium circulates is provided, so that the solar power generation module whose temperature has increased due to direct sunlight or power generation Heat is transferred to the heat medium distribution section via the solar power module mount. Therefore, it is possible to collect heat by simply fixing the solar power module frame to the solar power module mount. be able to. According to this structure, it is possible to easily collect heat from the frame of the solar power generation module, and to cool the solar power generation module. Both efficiency can be improved.

また、既存の太陽光発電モジュール用架台を利用することで集熱可能な構造にすることが可能となるので、太陽光発電モジュールの設置数を減少させずに発電量を維持したまま、従来の太陽光発電システムを発電のみの構造から発電と集熱を同時に行う構造にすることができる。既存の太陽熱集熱器と並設する場合と比較すると、太陽光発電モジュールの設置数に影響を与えずに少ない設置面積で且つ低コストで集熱可能な構造を実現できる上、外観が維持されるので意匠的価値を損なうことがない。   In addition, since it is possible to make a structure that can collect heat by using the existing solar power module mount, the power generation amount can be maintained without reducing the number of installed solar power modules. A photovoltaic power generation system can be changed from a structure that only generates power to a structure that simultaneously generates power and collects heat. Compared with the case where it is installed side by side with an existing solar heat collector, it is possible to realize a structure that can collect heat with a small installation area and low cost without affecting the number of installed photovoltaic modules, and the appearance is maintained. Therefore, the design value is not impaired.

請求項2の発明によれば、枠体を搭載可能な枠体搭載部を備え、熱媒流通部は、枠体搭載部の直下に設けられたので、太陽光発電モジュールの枠体と熱媒流通部との伝熱距離が最短となり熱媒流通部の集熱効率がより一層向上する。冬季に寒冷地等で太陽光発電モジュールに積雪が発生した場合、熱媒流通部に高温の熱媒体を流すことで、枠体搭載部を介して太陽光発電モジュールに伝熱して融雪することも可能である。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, the frame body mounting portion capable of mounting the frame body is provided, and the heat medium circulation portion is provided directly below the frame body mounting portion. The heat transfer distance with the circulation part becomes the shortest, and the heat collection efficiency of the heat medium circulation part is further improved. In the winter season, when snow is generated in a solar power generation module in a cold region, it is possible to transfer the heat to the solar power generation module through the frame mounting part to melt snow by flowing a high-temperature heat medium through the heat medium circulation part. Is possible.

請求項3の発明によれば、複数の太陽光発電モジュール用架台は、長手方向に直線状に配置され、熱媒流通部の端部に第1継手部が設けられ、この第1継手部に接続可能な第2継手部が隣接する太陽光発電モジュール用架台の熱媒流通部の端部に設けられたので、太陽光発電モジュール用架台を設置する際に、第1,第2継手部を介して熱媒流通部同士を容易に接続することができる。   According to the invention of claim 3, the plurality of photovoltaic power module mounts are linearly arranged in the longitudinal direction, and the first joint portion is provided at the end of the heat medium circulation portion. Since the connectable second joint portion is provided at the end of the heat medium circulation portion of the adjacent photovoltaic power module mount, when installing the photovoltaic power module mount, the first and second joint portions are Thus, the heat medium circulation portions can be easily connected to each other.

実施例に係る太陽光発電モジュール用架台と複数の太陽光発電モジュールの平面図である。It is a top view of the stand for photovoltaic power generation modules and a plurality of photovoltaic power generation modules concerning an example. 太陽光発電モジュール用架台と複数の太陽光発電モジュールの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the stand for photovoltaic power generation modules and a plurality of photovoltaic power generation modules. 図2のa部拡大斜視図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of a part in FIG. 2. 長手方向に直線状に配置されて接続された状態の複数の太陽光発電モジュール用架台の平面図である。It is a top view of the stand for several photovoltaic power generation modules of the state arrange | positioned and connected linearly to the longitudinal direction. 図4のb部拡大平面図である。It is the b section enlarged plan view of FIG. 複数の熱媒流通部の端部と第1,第2継手部の拡大平面図である。It is an enlarged plan view of the edge part of a some heat-medium distribution | circulation part, and a 1st, 2nd coupling part. 図1のc部拡大平面図である。It is the c section enlarged plan view of FIG. 部分変更形態に係る太陽光発電モジュール用架台の要部拡大斜視図である。It is a principal part expansion perspective view of the stand for photovoltaic power generation modules concerning a partial change form.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態について実施例に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, modes for carrying out the present invention will be described based on examples.

先ず、各種建物の屋上等に設置された架台2に複数の太陽光発電モジュール1が設置された全体構造について簡単に説明する。
図1,図2に示すように、複数の太陽光発電モジュール1が、屋根の設置面S上に金属製の架台2を介して設置されている。複数の太陽光発電モジュール1は、例えば、3行4列のマトリックス状に並べられており、モジュール行の各々は2条の横ラック8により上下両端を支持する状態に設置されている。
First, an overall structure in which a plurality of photovoltaic power generation modules 1 are installed on a gantry 2 installed on the rooftops of various buildings will be briefly described.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a plurality of solar power generation modules 1 are installed on a roof installation surface S via a metal mount 2. The plurality of photovoltaic modules 1 are arranged, for example, in a matrix of 3 rows and 4 columns, and each of the module rows is installed in a state in which upper and lower ends are supported by two horizontal racks 8.

次に、太陽光発電モジュール1について説明する。
図1,図2に示すように、太陽光発電モジュール1は、例えば、1.3m×1.0m程度のサイズに構成され、太陽光を受光して発電を行う長方形状の発電パネル3、この発電パネル3の周囲に設けられて発電パネル3を支持する枠体4等を有している。尚、太陽光発電モジュール1の形状は、長方形状に限らず正方形状や台形状のものであっても良い。
Next, the solar power generation module 1 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the photovoltaic power generation module 1 is configured to have a size of about 1.3 m × 1.0 m, for example, and has a rectangular power generation panel 3 that receives sunlight to generate power. A frame 4 is provided around the power generation panel 3 and supports the power generation panel 3. The shape of the photovoltaic power generation module 1 is not limited to a rectangular shape, and may be a square shape or a trapezoidal shape.

発電パネル3は、平板状の太陽電池セル、この太陽電池セルの表面側を覆うカバーガラス、太陽電池セルを封止する合成樹脂材、この合成樹脂材を覆う保護フィルムからなる背面保護材等から構成されている。この発電パネル3で発電された電力は、パネル裏面側から延びる電力線(図示略)を介して外部に出力可能である。この発電パネル3の構造は、一般的な構造なのでこれ以上の詳細な説明は省略する。   The power generation panel 3 includes a flat solar cell, a cover glass that covers the surface side of the solar cell, a synthetic resin material that seals the solar cell, a back protective material that includes a protective film that covers the synthetic resin material, and the like. It is configured. The electric power generated by the power generation panel 3 can be output to the outside via a power line (not shown) extending from the back side of the panel. Since the structure of the power generation panel 3 is a general structure, further detailed description is omitted.

枠体4は、発電パネル3の長片側を保持する為の対向する1対の横枠部材4aと、発電パネル3の短辺側を保持する為の対向する1対の縦枠部材4bとから構成され、それらの主要部分はほぼ同じ構成である。尚、枠体4はアルミニウム製又はアルミニウム合金製のものであるが、アルミニウム以外の軽合金製とすることも可能である。枠体4の表面には酸化アルミニウムの絶縁性被膜が形成されている。   The frame 4 is composed of a pair of opposing horizontal frame members 4a for holding the long side of the power generation panel 3 and a pair of opposing vertical frame members 4b for holding the short side of the power generation panel 3. Configured, and their main parts are almost the same configuration. The frame 4 is made of aluminum or aluminum alloy, but can be made of a light alloy other than aluminum. An insulating film made of aluminum oxide is formed on the surface of the frame body 4.

次に、本発明に係る架台2について説明する。
図1に示すように、架台2(太陽光発電モジュール用架台に相当する)は、設置面Sに複数の太陽光発電モジュール1を取り付ける為のものであり、設置面Sの縦方向向きに延びる複数の短い縦ラック7と、横方向向きに延びる複数の長い横ラック8とを有している。複数の縦ラック7は、横方向に適当間隔おきに配設され、複数の横ラック8は、複数の縦ラック7の上に太陽光発電モジュール1の上下幅(縦幅)とほぼ等しい間隔おきに配設されている。
Next, the gantry 2 according to the present invention will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, the gantry 2 (corresponding to a photovoltaic power generation module gantry) is for attaching a plurality of photovoltaic power generation modules 1 to the installation surface S, and extends in the longitudinal direction of the installation surface S. A plurality of short vertical racks 7 and a plurality of long horizontal racks 8 extending in the horizontal direction are provided. The plurality of vertical racks 7 are arranged at appropriate intervals in the horizontal direction, and the plurality of horizontal racks 8 are arranged on the plurality of vertical racks 7 at intervals substantially equal to the vertical width (vertical width) of the photovoltaic power generation module 1. It is arranged.

縦ラック7と横ラック8は、夫々、アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金を押し出し成形した条材である。縦ラック7は複数の締結部材(図示略)を介して設置面Sに固定されている。縦ラック7と横ラック8の各交差部において、横ラック8は縦ラック7に対して連結金具(図示略)により固定されている。尚、最下端部の横ラック8には軒カバーが設けられ、モジュール行間の横ラック8には複数の間カバーが設けられ、最上端部の横ラック8には棟カバーが設けられているが、図示は省略する。   The vertical rack 7 and the horizontal rack 8 are strips obtained by extrusion-molding aluminum or an aluminum alloy, respectively. The vertical rack 7 is fixed to the installation surface S via a plurality of fastening members (not shown). At each intersection of the vertical rack 7 and the horizontal rack 8, the horizontal rack 8 is fixed to the vertical rack 7 by a connecting bracket (not shown). The horizontal rack 8 at the lowermost end portion is provided with an eaves cover, the horizontal racks 8 between the module rows are provided with a plurality of intermediate covers, and the horizontal rack 8 at the uppermost end portion is provided with a ridge cover. The illustration is omitted.

次に、横ラック8の具体的な構造について説明する。
図1〜図6に示すように、横ラック8は、縦ラック7に固定されると共に太陽光発電モジュール1の枠体4が伝熱可能に固定される架台本体10と、この架台本体10に一体的に設けられ且つ熱媒体を内部に流通させる4本の熱媒流通部11とを備えている。図4に示すように、架台2を構成する複数の横ラック8は、長手方向に直線状に配置され、長手方向に隣接する架台本体10間には、僅かな隙間αが設けられている(図5参照)。
Next, a specific structure of the horizontal rack 8 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the horizontal rack 8 is fixed to the vertical rack 7 and the frame body 4 of the photovoltaic power generation module 1 is fixed to be capable of heat transfer, and the frame main body 10 has And four heat medium circulation portions 11 that are provided integrally and circulate the heat medium therein. As shown in FIG. 4, the plurality of horizontal racks 8 constituting the gantry 2 are linearly arranged in the longitudinal direction, and a slight gap α is provided between the gantry main bodies 10 adjacent in the longitudinal direction ( (See FIG. 5).

図2に示すように、架台本体10は、複数枚(本実施例では2枚)の太陽光発電モジュール1の横幅と略同様の長さに夫々構成されているが、特にこの長さに限定する必要はなく適宜変更可能である。例えば、太陽光発電モジュール1の横幅と略同様の長さに夫々構成されても良く、この場合、架台本体10は、パネル行の太陽電池パネル1の設置数に応じた数設置される。   As shown in FIG. 2, the gantry body 10 is configured to have substantially the same length as the lateral width of a plurality (two in this embodiment) of the photovoltaic power generation modules 1, but is particularly limited to this length. It is not necessary to do so and can be changed as appropriate. For example, each of the solar power generation modules 1 may be configured to have substantially the same length as the horizontal width, and in this case, the gantry body 10 is installed in a number corresponding to the number of solar cell panels 1 in the panel row.

図3に示すように、架台本体10は、縦ラック7に固定される底面部12、この底面部12から垂直に延びる1対のリブ部13a,13b、この1対のリブ部13a,13b上に夫々形成された1対の枠体搭載部14a,14b、この1対の枠体搭載部14a,14bの端部から垂直に延びる1対の垂直板部15a,15b、棟側の垂直板部15bの側面部に設けられたL字状受部16、1対の垂直板部15a,15b間に形成された溝形成板部17、軒側の垂直板部15aとL字状受部16の対向する端部から接近する方向に夫々延びる1対の上面板部18a,18bから一体形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the gantry body 10 includes a bottom surface portion 12 fixed to the vertical rack 7, a pair of rib portions 13a and 13b extending vertically from the bottom surface portion 12, and the pair of rib portions 13a and 13b. A pair of frame mounting portions 14a and 14b formed respectively, a pair of vertical plate portions 15a and 15b extending vertically from the ends of the pair of frame mounting portions 14a and 14b, and a vertical plate portion on the ridge side L-shaped receiving portion 16 provided on the side surface portion of 15b, groove forming plate portion 17 formed between a pair of vertical plate portions 15a and 15b, eave-side vertical plate portion 15a and L-shaped receiving portion 16 It is integrally formed from a pair of upper surface plate portions 18a and 18b extending in directions approaching from opposite ends.

1対の枠体搭載部14a,14bは、設置面Sと略平行な平坦面を夫々有し、太陽光発電モジュール1を固定する場合にその枠体4を平坦面に搭載可能である。即ち、軒側の枠体搭載部14aには、軒側に隣接する枠体4の横枠部材4aの下端面が搭載され、棟側の枠体搭載部14aには、棟側に隣接する枠体4の横枠部材4aの下端面が搭載される。   Each of the pair of frame body mounting portions 14a and 14b has a flat surface substantially parallel to the installation surface S. When the solar power generation module 1 is fixed, the frame body 4 can be mounted on the flat surface. That is, the lower end surface of the horizontal frame member 4a of the frame 4 adjacent to the eave side is mounted on the eave side frame mounting portion 14a, and the frame adjacent to the ridge side is mounted on the ridge side frame mounting portion 14a. The lower end surface of the horizontal frame member 4a of the body 4 is mounted.

L字状受部16は、1対の枠体搭載部14a,14bの平坦面に垂直な側面を有し、枠体4の横枠部材4aの端面を棟側から当接して支持可能である。尚、太陽光発電モジュールは、枠体4に固定金具を係合して、この固定金具をボルトとナットにより架台本体10に固定することで架台本体10に固定されるが、これら固定部材の詳細な説明は省略する。   The L-shaped receiving portion 16 has a side surface perpendicular to the flat surface of the pair of frame body mounting portions 14a and 14b, and can support the end surface of the horizontal frame member 4a of the frame body 4 by contacting from the ridge side. . The photovoltaic power generation module is fixed to the gantry body 10 by engaging a fixing bracket with the frame 4 and fixing the fixing bracket to the gantry body 10 with bolts and nuts. Details of these fixing members The detailed explanation is omitted.

棟側の枠体搭載部14bと垂直板部15bとL字状受板部16とから長手方向の全長に亙って溝部19が形成されている。太陽光発電モジュール1の枠体4が棟側の枠体搭載部14bに搭載された場合、溝部19に枠体4の下端部に形成された凸状の係合部(図示略)が棟側から挿入される。   A groove portion 19 is formed from the ridge-side frame mounting portion 14b, the vertical plate portion 15b, and the L-shaped receiving plate portion 16 over the entire length in the longitudinal direction. When the frame body 4 of the photovoltaic power generation module 1 is mounted on the ridge-side frame body mounting portion 14b, a convex engaging portion (not shown) formed on the lower end portion of the frame body 4 is formed in the groove portion 19 on the ridge side. Is inserted from.

1対の上面板部18a,18b間には、上下方向に貫通した開口部21が長手方向の全長に亙って形成されている。この開口部21の下側において、溝形成板部17には浅い溝状の凹部22が長手方向の全長に亙って形成され、この凹部22と開口部21とからレール溝が形成されている。このレール溝は、固定部材であるナットの横方向へのスライド移動を許容し且つ縦方向の移動及び回転を規制する。   Between the pair of upper surface plate portions 18a and 18b, an opening portion 21 penetrating in the vertical direction is formed over the entire length in the longitudinal direction. Below the opening 21, a shallow groove-like recess 22 is formed in the groove forming plate portion 17 over the entire length in the longitudinal direction, and a rail groove is formed from the recess 22 and the opening 21. . The rail groove allows the nut, which is a fixing member, to slide in the lateral direction and restricts the vertical movement and rotation.

次に、熱媒流通部11について説明する。
図3〜図6に示すように、4本の熱媒流通部11は、架台本体10の1対の枠体搭載部14a,14bの直下に且つ架台本体10に伝熱可能に夫々設けられている。4本の熱媒流通部11は、例えば、アルミ管、銅管等のような金属製の管材で直線状に構成されている。架台本体10と熱媒流通部11は、略同一長さに構成されている。熱媒体は、例えば、エチレングリコール等の不凍液が使用される。
Next, the heat medium circulation part 11 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the four heat medium circulation portions 11 are respectively provided directly below the pair of frame body mounting portions 14 a and 14 b of the gantry body 10 and capable of transferring heat to the gantry body 10. Yes. The four heat-medium circulation parts 11 are comprised linearly with metal pipe materials, such as an aluminum pipe and a copper pipe, for example. The gantry body 10 and the heat medium flow part 11 are configured to have substantially the same length. As the heat medium, for example, an antifreeze such as ethylene glycol is used.

4本の熱媒流通部11は、熱媒体の循環系路の一部を構成するものであり、往き側の2本の熱媒流通部11aと戻り側の2本の熱媒流通部11bとからなる。軒側の枠体搭載部14aの裏面側において、往き側の2本の熱媒流通部11aは、リブ部13aを挟むように且つリブ部13aの両面と枠体搭載部14aの裏面に密着するように夫々装着されている。また同様に、棟側の枠体搭載部14bの裏面側において、戻り側の2本の熱媒流通部11bは、リブ部13bを挟むように且つリブ部13bの両面と枠体搭載部14bの裏面に密着するように装着されている。   The four heat medium circulation portions 11 constitute a part of the circulation path of the heat medium, and include two heat medium circulation portions 11a on the forward side and two heat medium circulation portions 11b on the return side. Consists of. On the back surface side of the eaves-side frame mounting portion 14a, the two forward heat medium circulation portions 11a are in close contact with both surfaces of the rib portion 13a and the back surface of the frame mounting portion 14a so as to sandwich the rib portion 13a. Each is so fitted. Similarly, on the back side of the ridge-side frame mounting portion 14b, the two return-side heat medium circulation portions 11b sandwich the rib portion 13b and the both sides of the rib portion 13b and the frame mounting portion 14b. It is mounted so that it is in close contact with the back side.

尚、4本の熱媒流通部11は、枠体搭載部14a,14bの裏面側であってリブ部13a,13bを挟むように夫々形成された1対の支持部材(図示略)を介して夫々装着される。これら支持部材は、下方から熱媒流通部11が挿入可能なように下方開口状の断面C状(断面コ字状)に形成され、枠体搭載部14の裏面側に長手方向の全長に亙って形成されている。また、これら支持部材は、熱媒流通部11の直径より僅かに狭い幅に形成され、熱媒流通部11の外表面に沿うように弾性変形可能である。尚、各支持部材の内側において、枠体搭載部14の裏面側と熱媒流通部11との隙間に、伝熱性に優れたシリコン樹脂を充填しても良い。   The four heat medium circulation portions 11 are connected to each other via a pair of support members (not shown) on the back side of the frame mounting portions 14a and 14b and sandwiching the rib portions 13a and 13b. Each is installed. These support members are formed in a C-shaped cross section with a downward opening so that the heat medium circulation part 11 can be inserted from below (a U-shaped cross section). It is formed. These support members are formed to have a width slightly narrower than the diameter of the heat medium circulation part 11 and can be elastically deformed along the outer surface of the heat medium circulation part 11. In addition, inside each support member, you may fill the clearance gap between the back surface side of the frame mounting part 14, and the heat-medium distribution | circulation part 11 with the silicon resin excellent in heat conductivity.

各熱媒流通部11は、一端部に設けられた第1継手部31と、他端部に設けられた第2継手部32とを備えている。熱媒流通部11の端部の第1継手部31又は第2継手部32は、隣接する横ラック8の熱媒流通部11の端部の第2継手部32又は第1継手部31と嵌合動作により接続可能である。   Each heat-medium circulation part 11 is provided with the 1st coupling part 31 provided in the one end part, and the 2nd coupling part 32 provided in the other end part. The first joint part 31 or the second joint part 32 at the end of the heat medium circulation part 11 is fitted with the second joint part 32 or the first joint part 31 at the end of the heat medium circulation part 11 of the adjacent horizontal rack 8. Connection is possible by joint operation.

図3〜図6に示すように、第1継手部31は、雄型に構成されている。即ち、第1継手部31は、熱媒流通部11の一端部に固着された凸状の雄型継手部材33により構成されている。この雄型継手部材33は、先端に向けて僅かに小径化するテーパ状先端部33aと、熱媒流通部11の外径より大径の環状基端部33bとから一体形成されている。テーパ状先端部33aの外周部には1対の環状溝が形成され、この1対の環状溝に1対の合成樹脂製のOリング34が夫々装着されている。   As shown in FIGS. 3-6, the 1st coupling part 31 is comprised by the male type | mold. That is, the first joint part 31 is configured by a convex male joint member 33 fixed to one end of the heat medium circulation part 11. The male joint member 33 is integrally formed from a tapered distal end portion 33 a that is slightly reduced in diameter toward the distal end and an annular base end portion 33 b that is larger in diameter than the outer diameter of the heat medium circulation portion 11. A pair of annular grooves are formed on the outer peripheral portion of the tapered tip portion 33a, and a pair of synthetic resin O-rings 34 are attached to the pair of annular grooves, respectively.

図3〜図6に示すように、第2継手部32は、雌型に構成されている。即ち、第2継手部32は、熱媒流通部11の他端部に固着され且つ雄型継手部材33のテーパ状先端部33aが嵌入可能な雌型継手部材35により構成されている。この雌型継手部材35は、熱媒流通部11の外径より大径の環状部材で構成されている。雌型継手部材35に雄型継手部材33を嵌入した場合、1対のOリング34は扁平な形態に変形して雌型継手部材35の内周面と圧着し、熱媒流通部11の内部からの熱媒体の漏洩を防止する。   As shown in FIGS. 3-6, the 2nd coupling part 32 is comprised by the female type | mold. That is, the second joint portion 32 is configured by a female joint member 35 that is fixed to the other end portion of the heat medium circulation portion 11 and into which the tapered tip portion 33a of the male joint member 33 can be fitted. The female joint member 35 is formed of an annular member having a larger diameter than the outer diameter of the heat medium circulating portion 11. When the male joint member 33 is inserted into the female joint member 35, the pair of O-rings 34 is deformed into a flat shape and is crimped to the inner peripheral surface of the female joint member 35, so Prevent leakage of heat medium from

隣接する熱媒流通部11同士を接続する場合、図6に示すように、一方の横ラック8を移動させて、この熱媒流通部11の第1継手部31又は第2継手部32を他方の横ラック8の熱媒流通部11の第2継手部32又は第1継手部31に嵌合して接続する。即ち、第1,第2継手部31,32は熱媒流通部11の長手方向への相対移動により接続される。尚、上述では、第1継手部31が雄型に構成され、第2継手部32が雌型に構成されているが、これとは逆に、第1継手部31が雌型に構成され、第2継手部32が雄型に構成されても良い。   When connecting adjacent heat-medium circulation parts 11, as shown in FIG. 6, one horizontal rack 8 is moved and the 1st joint part 31 or the 2nd joint part 32 of this heat-medium circulation part 11 is made the other. Are fitted and connected to the second joint part 32 or the first joint part 31 of the heat medium flow part 11 of the horizontal rack 8. That is, the first and second joint portions 31 and 32 are connected by relative movement in the longitudinal direction of the heat medium flow portion 11. In the above description, the first joint portion 31 is configured in a male shape and the second joint portion 32 is configured in a female shape. Conversely, the first joint portion 31 is configured in a female shape, The second joint portion 32 may be configured in a male shape.

次に、熱媒流通部11を流れる熱媒体の循環系路について説明する。
図1に示すように、貯湯タンクユニット41が、例えば、各種建物の軒下や建物間の隙間等に配設されている。この貯湯タンクユニット41は、湯水を貯留可能な上下方向に比較的細長いタンクを備え、このタンク内部に熱媒体の循環経路の一部を形成する熱交換通路部(熱交換器)を有している。
Next, the circulation path of the heat medium flowing through the heat medium flow part 11 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, the hot water storage tank unit 41 is arrange | positioned in the eaves of various buildings, the clearance gap between buildings, etc., for example. This hot water storage tank unit 41 includes a tank that is relatively elongated in the vertical direction capable of storing hot water, and has a heat exchange passage portion (heat exchanger) that forms part of the circulation path of the heat medium inside the tank. Yes.

尚、複数の横ラック8を長手方向に直線状に設置固定することで、各横ラック8の4本の熱媒流通部11が連続して接続された4本の連続熱媒流通部11Aが構成されるが、図1では4本の連続熱媒流通部11Aを簡易的に1本の一点破線で表示してある。モジュール行間の4本の連続熱媒流通部11B,11C、最下端部の4本の連続熱媒流通部11Dについても同様である。   In addition, by installing and fixing a plurality of horizontal racks 8 in a straight line in the longitudinal direction, four continuous heat medium circulation portions 11A in which the four heat medium circulation portions 11 of each horizontal rack 8 are continuously connected are provided. Although configured, in FIG. 1, four continuous heat medium circulation portions 11 </ b> A are simply indicated by a single dashed line. The same applies to the four continuous heat medium circulation portions 11B and 11C between the module rows and the four continuous heat medium circulation portions 11D at the lowest end.

図1、図7に示すように、貯湯タンクユニット41と各連続熱媒流通部11A〜11Dの2本の往き側流通部とを接続する為の往き側分岐ヘッダー42と、各連続熱媒流通部11A〜11Dの2本の戻り側流通部と貯湯タンクユニット41とを接続する為の戻り側分岐ヘッダー43とが配設されている。   As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 7, a forward branching header 42 for connecting the hot water storage tank unit 41 and the two forward circulation parts of each continuous heat medium circulation part 11A to 11D, and each continuous heat medium circulation. A return-side branch header 43 for connecting the two return-side circulation portions of the portions 11 </ b> A to 11 </ b> D and the hot water storage tank unit 41 is provided.

往き側分岐ヘッダー42は、貯湯タンクユニット41の熱交換通路部から延びる往き配管44が接続され、往き側分岐ヘッダー42からは複数の往き枝配管45が分岐され、これら往き枝配管45が、各連続熱媒流通部11A〜11Dの2本の往き側流通部の右端に夫々接続されている。各連続熱媒流通部11A〜11Dの2本の戻り側流通部の右端から夫々延びる複数の戻り枝配管46が戻り側分岐ヘッダー43で合流され、戻り側分岐ヘッダー43から延びる戻り配管47が貯湯タンクユニット41の熱交換通路部に接続されている。   The forward branch header 42 is connected to a forward pipe 44 extending from the heat exchange passage portion of the hot water storage tank unit 41, and a plurality of forward branch pipes 45 are branched from the forward branch header 42. The continuous heat medium circulation portions 11A to 11D are connected to the right ends of the two forward circulation portions, respectively. A plurality of return branch pipes 46 extending from the right ends of the two return side circulation sections of each of the continuous heat medium circulation sections 11A to 11D are joined together at the return side branch header 43, and a return pipe 47 extending from the return side branch header 43 is stored in hot water. The tank unit 41 is connected to the heat exchange passage.

各連続熱媒流通部11A〜11Dの左端は、U字配管(図示略)により往き側と戻り側の流通部の端部同士が接続されている。各連続熱媒流通部11A〜11Dは並列に接続され、往き側分岐ヘッダー42と戻り側分岐ヘッダー43により、各連続熱媒流通部11A〜11Dに対して均等な循環流量を確保することができる。   The left ends of each of the continuous heat medium circulation portions 11A to 11D are connected to the end portions of the flow portion on the forward side and the return side by a U-shaped pipe (not shown). The continuous heat medium flow portions 11A to 11D are connected in parallel, and the forward branch header 42 and the return branch header 43 can ensure a uniform circulation flow rate for the continuous heat medium flow portions 11A to 11D. .

循環ポンプ(図示略)の駆動を介して、熱媒体が貯湯タンクユニット41の熱交換通路部から往き配管44を通り、往き側分岐ヘッダー42を介して複数の往き枝配管45を通り、各連続熱媒流通部11A〜11Dの2本の往き側流通部に送られて加熱される。この加熱された熱媒体は、各連続熱媒流通部11A〜11Dの2本の戻り側流通部に接続された複数の戻り枝配管46を通り、戻り側分岐ヘッダー43を介して戻り配管47を通り、貯湯タンクユニット41の熱交換通路部に送られて、貯湯タンクユニット41内の湯水との間で熱交換が行われる。   Through the driving of a circulation pump (not shown), the heat medium passes from the heat exchange passage portion of the hot water storage tank unit 41 through the forward pipe 44, and through the forward branch header 42 to a plurality of forward branch pipes 45. It is sent to the two forward side circulation parts of the heat medium circulation parts 11A to 11D and heated. The heated heat medium passes through a plurality of return branch pipes 46 connected to the two return side circulation parts of each of the continuous heat medium circulation parts 11A to 11D, and passes through the return pipe 47 via the return side branch header 43. As described above, the heat is exchanged with the hot water in the hot water storage tank unit 41 by being sent to the heat exchange passage portion of the hot water storage tank unit 41.

次に、本発明の架台2の作用及び効果について説明する。
先ず、複数の縦ラック7を設置面Sの縦横方向に適当間隔おきに配設し、次に、複数の横ラック8を複数の縦ラック7の上に横方向向きに且つ太陽電池パネル1の縦幅とほぼ等しい間隔おきに配設する。
Next, the operation and effect of the gantry 2 of the present invention will be described.
First, the plurality of vertical racks 7 are arranged at appropriate intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions of the installation surface S, and then the plurality of horizontal racks 8 are disposed on the plurality of vertical racks 7 in the horizontal direction and on the solar cell panel 1. Arranged at intervals substantially equal to the vertical width.

複数の横ラック8を設置する場合、複数の横ラック8が長手方向に直線状になるように順に取り付けられるが、隣接する横ラック8の熱媒流通部11同士を接続する為には、先ずは、図6に示すように、先に取り付けられた横ラック8に対して、次に取り付ける横ラック8を僅かな距離を空けて配置する、つまり、横ラック8を正規の取り付け位置からズレた位置に配置する。   When installing a plurality of horizontal racks 8, the plurality of horizontal racks 8 are attached in order so as to be linear in the longitudinal direction. In order to connect the heat medium circulation portions 11 of adjacent horizontal racks 8, first, As shown in FIG. 6, the horizontal rack 8 to be attached next is arranged at a slight distance from the previously installed horizontal rack 8, that is, the horizontal rack 8 is displaced from the normal installation position. Place in position.

次に、ズレた位置に配置された横ラック8を、先に取り付けられた横ラック8の方向にスライド移動すると、図6に示す4本の熱媒流通部11の第1継手部31及び第2継手部32が隣接する4本の熱媒流通部11の第2継手部32及び第1継手部31に夫々嵌合されて接続される。この取り付け作業を最上端部と複数のモジュール行間部と最下端部とで夫々行うことで、複数の横ラック8を長手方向に直線状に設置固定すると共に4本の熱媒流通部11を連続して接続した連続熱媒流通部11A〜11Dを構成する。   Next, when the horizontal rack 8 arranged at the shifted position is slid in the direction of the horizontal rack 8 attached previously, the first joint portion 31 and the first joint portion 31 of the four heat medium circulation portions 11 shown in FIG. The two joint portions 32 are respectively fitted and connected to the second joint portion 32 and the first joint portion 31 of the four adjacent heat medium flow portions 11. By performing this attachment operation at the uppermost end, the plurality of module row portions, and the lowermost end, respectively, the plurality of horizontal racks 8 are installed and fixed in a straight line in the longitudinal direction, and the four heat medium circulation portions 11 are continuously connected. Thus, the connected continuous heat medium circulation portions 11A to 11D are configured.

このように、第1継手部31は雄型に構成されると共に、第2継手部32は雌型に構成され、嵌合動作により継手部同士が接続されるので、簡単な構造で且つ簡単な作業でもって熱媒流通部11の端部を隣接する熱媒流通部11の端部に接続することができる。   Thus, while the 1st joint part 31 is constituted by a male type, the 2nd joint part 32 is constituted by a female type, and since joint parts are connected by fitting operation, it is simple structure and simple. It is possible to connect the end of the heat medium circulation part 11 to the end of the adjacent heat medium circulation part 11 by work.

次に、図1に示すように、複数の太陽光発電モジュール1を2条の横ラック8の間に上下両端を支持する状態に配置して固定金具により横ラック8に固定していく。そして、往き側分岐ヘッダー42と戻り側分岐ヘッダー43を設置し、往き配管44、複数の往き枝配管45、複数の戻り枝配管46、戻り配管47などの各種の配管を夫々接続して、取り付け作業を完了する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of photovoltaic power generation modules 1 are arranged in a state of supporting both upper and lower ends between two horizontal racks 8 and fixed to the horizontal rack 8 with fixing brackets. Then, a forward branch header 42 and a return branch header 43 are installed, and various pipes such as a forward pipe 44, a plurality of forward branch pipes 45, a plurality of return branch pipes 46, and a return pipe 47 are connected and attached. Complete the work.

以上の発明によれば、横ラック8に対して、枠体4が伝熱可能に固定されると共に、熱媒体が内部に流通する熱媒流通部11が設けられたので、直射日光や発電により温度上昇した太陽光発電モジュール1の熱が架台本体10を介して熱媒流通部11に伝熱される、故に、太陽光発電モジュール1の枠体4を横ラック8に固定するだけで、集熱可能な構造にすることができる。この構造によれば、太陽光発電モジュール1の枠体4からの集熱を容易に行うことができると共に太陽光発電モジュール1を冷却することができ、熱媒流通部11の集熱効率と太陽光発電モジュール1の発電効率の両方を向上させることができる。   According to the above invention, the frame 4 is fixed to the horizontal rack 8 so that heat can be transferred, and the heat medium circulation part 11 through which the heat medium circulates is provided. The heat of the solar power generation module 1 whose temperature has risen is transferred to the heat medium circulation part 11 via the gantry body 10. Therefore, the heat collection can be achieved simply by fixing the frame 4 of the solar power generation module 1 to the horizontal rack 8. Possible structures can be made. According to this structure, heat collection from the frame 4 of the solar power generation module 1 can be easily performed, and the solar power generation module 1 can be cooled. Both the power generation efficiencies of the power generation module 1 can be improved.

また、既存の横ラック8を利用することで集熱可能な構造にすることが可能となるので、太陽光発電モジュール1の設置数を減少させずに発電量を維持したまま、従来の太陽光発電システムを発電のみの構造から発電と集熱を同時に行う構造にすることができる。既存の太陽熱集熱器と並設する場合と比較すると、太陽光発電モジュール1の設置数に影響を与えずに少ない設置面積で且つ低コストで集熱可能な構造を実現できる上、外観が維持されるので意匠的価値を損なうことがない。   In addition, since a structure capable of collecting heat can be obtained by using the existing horizontal rack 8, conventional solar power can be maintained while maintaining the power generation amount without reducing the number of installed solar power generation modules 1. The power generation system can be changed from a structure only for power generation to a structure for simultaneously generating power and collecting heat. Compared to the case where it is installed side by side with an existing solar heat collector, it is possible to realize a structure that can collect heat at a low cost and with a small installation area without affecting the number of installed solar power generation modules 1 and maintaining the appearance. Therefore, the design value is not impaired.

さらに、枠体4を搭載可能な枠体搭載部14a,14bを備え、熱媒流通部11は、枠体搭載部14a,14bの直下に設けられたので、太陽光発電モジュール1の枠体4と熱媒流通部11との伝熱距離が最短となり熱媒流通部11の集熱効率がより一層向上する。冬季に寒冷地等で太陽光発電モジュール1に積雪が発生した場合、熱媒流通部11に高温の熱媒体を流すことで、枠体搭載部14を介して太陽光発電モジュール1に伝熱して融雪することも可能である。   Further, since the frame body mounting portions 14a and 14b on which the frame body 4 can be mounted are provided and the heat medium circulation portion 11 is provided directly below the frame body mounting portions 14a and 14b, the frame body 4 of the photovoltaic power generation module 1 is provided. The heat transfer distance between the heat medium circulation part 11 and the heat medium circulation part 11 becomes the shortest, and the heat collection efficiency of the heat medium circulation part 11 is further improved. When snow is generated in the solar power generation module 1 in a cold region or the like in winter, heat is transferred to the solar power generation module 1 through the frame mounting part 14 by flowing a high-temperature heat medium through the heat medium circulation part 11. It is also possible to melt snow.

加えて、複数の横ラック8は、長手方向に直線状に配置され、熱媒流通部11の端部に第1継手部31が設けられ、この第1継手部31に接続可能な第2継手部32が隣接する横ラック8の熱媒流通部11の端部に設けられたので、横ラック8を設置する際に、第1,第2継手部31,32を介して熱媒流通部11同士を容易に接続することができる。   In addition, the plurality of horizontal racks 8 are linearly arranged in the longitudinal direction, and a first joint portion 31 is provided at an end portion of the heat medium circulation portion 11, and a second joint that can be connected to the first joint portion 31. Since the part 32 is provided at the end of the heat medium circulation part 11 of the adjacent horizontal rack 8, when installing the horizontal rack 8, the heat medium circulation part 11 via the first and second joint parts 31 and 32. They can be easily connected to each other.

次に、前記実施例を部分的に変更した形態について説明する。
[1]図8に示すように、横ラック8Aは、架台本体10に一体的に設けられ且つ熱媒体を内部に流通させる2本の熱媒流通部11(1本の往き側の熱媒流通部11aと1本の戻り側の熱媒流通部11b)を備えた構造であっても良い。また、横ラック8は、サイズに応じて4本以上の複数の熱媒流通部11を備えた構造であっても良いし、1本の熱媒流通部11を備えた構造であっても良い。
Next, a mode in which the above embodiment is partially changed will be described.
[1] As shown in FIG. 8, the horizontal rack 8 </ b> A is provided integrally with the gantry body 10 and has two heat medium circulation portions 11 (one forward heat medium circulation) that circulate the heat medium therein. The structure provided with the part 11a and the one return side heat-medium distribution | circulation part 11b) may be sufficient. Further, the horizontal rack 8 may have a structure including four or more heat medium circulation portions 11 according to the size, or may have a structure including one heat medium circulation portion 11. .

[2]前記横ラック8において、架台本体10と熱媒流通部11とを別部材で構成しているが、架台本体10と熱媒流通部11とを一体形成した構造であっても良い。この構造によれば、押出成形材を用いて横ラック8を製作することができ、熱媒流通部11として新たに管材を必要としないので、制作コストを低減可能である。 [2] In the horizontal rack 8, the gantry body 10 and the heat medium circulation part 11 are configured as separate members. However, the gantry body 10 and the heat medium circulation part 11 may be integrally formed. According to this structure, the horizontal rack 8 can be manufactured using the extrusion molding material, and a new pipe material is not required as the heat medium circulation part 11, so that the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

[3]前記熱媒流通部11は、架台本体10の1対の枠体搭載部14a,14bの直下に設けられているが、この構造に限定する必要はなく、1又は複数の熱媒流通部11は、架台本体10に伝熱可能に設けられるのであれば、架台本体10に対する設置位置は適宜変更可能である。 [3] Although the heat medium circulation part 11 is provided directly below the pair of frame body mounting parts 14a and 14b of the gantry body 10, it is not necessary to limit to this structure, and one or a plurality of heat medium circulations If the part 11 is provided in the gantry main body 10 so that heat can be transferred, the installation position with respect to the gantry main body 10 can be changed as appropriate.

[4]前記熱媒流通部11の第1,第2継手部31,32は、雄雌型の継手形状であるが、この継手形状に限定する必要はなく、隣接する熱媒流通部11同士を接続可能な構造であれば、種々の構造のものを採用可能である。 [4] The first and second joint portions 31 and 32 of the heat medium circulation portion 11 have a male-female joint shape, but are not limited to this joint shape, and the adjacent heat medium circulation portions 11 are adjacent to each other. As long as the structure can be connected, various structures can be adopted.

[5]その他、当業者であれば、本発明の趣旨を逸脱することなく、前記実施例に種々の変更を付加した形態で実施可能であり、本発明はそのような変更形態を包含するものである。 [5] In addition, those skilled in the art can implement the present invention in various forms with various modifications without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the present invention includes such modifications. It is.

1 太陽光発電モジュール
2 架台
3 発電パネル
4 枠体
8,8A 横ラック
11 熱媒流通部
14a,14b 枠体搭載部
31 第1継手部
32 第2継手部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Photovoltaic power generation module 2 Base 3 Power generation panel 4 Frame 8, 8A Horizontal rack 11 Heat-medium distribution | circulation part 14a, 14b Frame mounting part 31 1st coupling part 32 2nd coupling part

Claims (3)

太陽光を受光して発電を行う発電パネルとこの発電パネルの周囲に設けられて前記発電パネルを支持する枠体とを備えた太陽光発電モジュールを支持固定する為の太陽光発電モジュール用架台において、
前記枠体が伝熱可能に固定されると共に、熱媒体が内部に流通する熱媒流通部が設けられたことを特徴とする太陽光発電モジュール用架台。
In a solar power module mount for supporting and fixing a solar power generation module comprising a power generation panel that receives sunlight to generate power and a frame that is provided around the power generation panel and supports the power generation panel ,
A frame for a solar power generation module, wherein the frame body is fixed so as to be capable of transferring heat, and a heat medium circulation part through which a heat medium circulates is provided.
前記枠体を搭載可能な枠体搭載部を備え、
前記熱媒流通部は、前記枠体搭載部の直下に設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽光発電モジュール用架台。
A frame mounting portion on which the frame can be mounted;
The said heat-medium distribution | circulation part was provided directly under the said frame mounting part, The stand for photovoltaic power generation modules of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned.
複数の前記太陽光発電モジュール用架台は、長手方向に直線状に配置され、
前記熱媒流通部の端部に第1継手部が設けられ、この第1継手部に接続可能な第2継手部が隣接する太陽光発電モジュール用架台の熱媒流通部の端部に設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の太陽光発電モジュール用架台。
The plurality of photovoltaic power module mounts are arranged linearly in the longitudinal direction,
A first joint portion is provided at an end portion of the heat medium flow portion, and a second joint portion connectable to the first joint portion is provided at an end portion of the adjacent heat medium flow portion of the solar power module mount. The pedestal for a photovoltaic power generation module according to claim 1 or 2.
JP2012237609A 2012-10-29 2012-10-29 Trestle for photovoltaic power generation module Pending JP2014088662A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108964597A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-12-07 浙江晶科能源有限公司 A kind of double glass photovoltaic modulies and photovoltaic power generation group

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108964597A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-12-07 浙江晶科能源有限公司 A kind of double glass photovoltaic modulies and photovoltaic power generation group
CN108964597B (en) * 2018-08-08 2024-03-29 浙江晶科能源有限公司 Double-glass photovoltaic module and photovoltaic power generation group

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