JP2014085032A - Operational method for low dew point air conditioning installation and low dew point air conditioning installation - Google Patents

Operational method for low dew point air conditioning installation and low dew point air conditioning installation Download PDF

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JP2014085032A
JP2014085032A JP2012232227A JP2012232227A JP2014085032A JP 2014085032 A JP2014085032 A JP 2014085032A JP 2012232227 A JP2012232227 A JP 2012232227A JP 2012232227 A JP2012232227 A JP 2012232227A JP 2014085032 A JP2014085032 A JP 2014085032A
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dew point
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JP5818017B2 (en
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Akihisa Nagahiro
彰久 永廣
Naomasa Imawaka
直征 今若
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Taikisha Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To perform a more positive holding of an indoor low dew point environment.SOLUTION: A transient mode operation is caused to be present during transit from a door closed mode operation accompanying with an increasing of air-supply amount q3 to a door opened mode operation. Under this transient mode operation, while a circulation bypass passage 32 is opened to cause low dew point air ΔSA of the same air amount as a set increased air amount Δq3 of the low dew point air SA fed out of a dehumidifier 5 to be circulated through the circulation bypass passage 32, original air MA of the same basic feeding air amount q2 as that of the closed door mode operation is fed through a feeding passage 12, mixed air of the original air MA and the circulating low dew point air ΔSA is dehumidified with the dehumidifier 5 and in the dehumidification processing state, the low dew point air SA of the same basic air feeding amount as that of the closed door mode operation is fed to a low dew point chamber 1 or an arranging area 26 of an inter-room opening 3.

Description

本発明は、リチウム電池や薄膜あるいは有機ELの製造工程などにおいて必要な低露点環境を形成する低露点空調設備に関する。   The present invention relates to a low dew point air conditioner that forms a low dew point environment necessary in a manufacturing process of a lithium battery, a thin film, or an organic EL.

詳しくは(図1参照)、低露点室1を補助室2に対して開放する室間開口部3に、その室間開口部3を開閉する室間扉4を設けるとともに、
導入路12を通じて導入する原空気MAを除湿処理して低露点温度の低露点空気SAを生成する除湿機5を設け、
この除湿機5で生成した低露点空気SAを低露点室1又は室間開口部3の配設域に送給する給気路21を設け、
室間扉4が開かれた状態にあるときには、室間扉4が閉じられた状態にあるときに比べ、除湿機5において設定給気露点温度tsまで除湿処理する原空気MAの風量を所要の増加風量Δq3だけ増加させて、設定給気露点温度tsの状態で低露点室1又は室間開口部3の配設域に送給する低露点空気SAの風量を増加させる低露点空調設備に関する。
Specifically (see FIG. 1), the inter-chamber opening 3 that opens the low-dew point chamber 1 to the auxiliary chamber 2 is provided with an inter-room door 4 that opens and closes the inter-chamber opening 3.
A dehumidifier 5 is provided for dehumidifying the raw air MA introduced through the introduction path 12 to generate a low dew point air SA having a low dew point temperature;
An air supply path 21 for supplying the low dew point air SA generated by the dehumidifier 5 to the area where the low dew point chamber 1 or the inter-chamber opening 3 is provided,
When the room door 4 is in the open state, the air volume of the raw air MA to be dehumidified to the set supply air dew point temperature ts in the dehumidifier 5 is less than that when the room door 4 is in the closed state. The present invention relates to a low dew point air conditioning system that increases the air volume of the low dew point air SA to be supplied to the arrangement area of the low dew point chamber 1 or the inter-chamber opening 3 in the state of the set supply air dew point temperature ts by increasing the increased air volume Δq3.

従来、この種の低露点空調設備として、特許文献1には(同図1参照)、室間扉4の開閉にかかわらず給気路21を通じて第1給気口22及び第2給気口24から低露点室1及び補助室2の夫々に定量供給する低露点空気SAとは別に、室間扉4が開かれた状態にあるときは、給気路21から分流した低露点空気SAを低露点室1におけるエアカーテン用の給気口(第3給気口27に相当)から室間開口部3に供給し、これにより、室間扉4が開かれた状態にある室間開口部3に低露点空気SAから成るエアカーテンを形成する低露点空調設備が提案されている。   Conventionally, as this type of low dew point air conditioning equipment, Patent Document 1 (see FIG. 1) discloses that the first air inlet 22 and the second air inlet 24 through the air supply path 21 regardless of whether the inter-room door 4 is opened or closed. In addition to the low dew point air SA that is supplied quantitatively to each of the low dew point chamber 1 and the auxiliary chamber 2, when the inter-chamber door 4 is in an open state, the low dew point air SA diverted from the air supply passage 21 is reduced. An air curtain supply port (corresponding to the third air supply port 27) in the dew point chamber 1 is supplied to the inter-chamber opening 3, whereby the inter-chamber opening 3 in a state where the inter-room door 4 is opened. In addition, a low dew point air conditioning system for forming an air curtain composed of low dew point air SA has been proposed.

即ち、この低露点空調設備では、低露点室1に対する物品の搬出入や低露点室1のメンテナンスなどのために室間扉4が開かれることに対して、上記エアカーテンを形成することで、室間開口部3を通じた補助室2から低露点室1への空気侵入に伴う水分侵入を防止して、低露点室1の室内を所要の低露点環境に保つようにしている。   That is, in this low dew point air conditioning system, by forming the air curtain, the chamber door 4 is opened for the purpose of carrying in / out articles to the low dew point chamber 1 and maintaining the low dew point chamber 1, etc. Water intrusion due to air intrusion from the auxiliary chamber 2 to the low dew point chamber 1 through the inter-chamber opening 3 is prevented, and the room of the low dew point chamber 1 is maintained in a required low dew point environment.

また、特許文献2には、共通の補助室2に対して複数の低露点室1を設けた設備構成において、それら複数の低露点室1の夫々に給気路21を通じて低露点空気SAを供給するともに、いずれかの低露点室1の室間扉4が開かれたときには、その低露点室1に対する低露点空気SAの供給風量を増加させるようにした低露点空調設備も提案されている。   Further, in Patent Document 2, in a facility configuration in which a plurality of low dew point chambers 1 are provided for a common auxiliary chamber 2, low dew point air SA is supplied to each of the plurality of low dew point chambers 1 through an air supply passage 21. At the same time, a low dew point air conditioning system has been proposed in which when the inter-room door 4 of any low dew point chamber 1 is opened, the amount of air supplied to the low dew point chamber 1 is increased.

特開2012−52718号公報JP 2012-52718 A 特開2007−265880号公報JP 2007-265880 A

しかし、これら従来の低露点空調設備ではいずれも(同図1参照)、室間扉4が開かれたとき、エアカーテンの形成や供給風量の増加のため、除湿機5で除湿処理する原空気MA(一般的には、外気OAや補助室2からの還気空気RA)の風量を直ちに増加させて低露点空気SAの生成風量を増加させるが、このとき、風量増加した原空気MAを低露点室1への供給に必要な増加前と同じ低露点温度tsに除湿処理できる状態まで除湿機5が能力的に立ち上がるのに相応の時間が必要なため、いわゆる立ち上がり遅れが生じる。   However, in all of these conventional low dew point air conditioning facilities (see FIG. 1), when the inter-room door 4 is opened, the raw air is dehumidified by the dehumidifier 5 in order to form an air curtain and increase the supply air volume. The air volume of the MA (generally, the outside air OA and the return air RA from the auxiliary chamber 2) is immediately increased to increase the generated air volume of the low dew point air SA. At this time, the increased raw air MA is reduced. Since a corresponding time is required for the dehumidifier 5 to start up to a state where it can be dehumidified to the same low dew point temperature ts as before the increase necessary for supply to the dew point chamber 1, a so-called start-up delay occurs.

そして、この立ち上がり遅れの為、除湿機5から給気路21を通じて供給する低露点空気SAの露点温度が室間扉4を開いた直後に一時的せよ上昇し、これが原因で、エアカーテンの形成や供給風量の増加にもかかわらず、低露点室1における室内低露点環境の悪化を招く虞があった。   Due to this delay in the rise, the dew point temperature of the low dew point air SA supplied from the dehumidifier 5 through the air supply path 21 rises temporarily even immediately after the inter-room door 4 is opened, and this causes the formation of the air curtain. In spite of the increase in the supply air volume, the indoor low dew point environment in the low dew point chamber 1 may be deteriorated.

この実情に鑑み本発明の主たる課題は、合理的な運転形態を採ることで、上記の如き問題を効果的に解消して、室間扉の開き操作にかかわらず低露点室の室内を所要の低露点環境に一層確実かつ安定的に保持できるようにする点にある。   In view of this situation, the main problem of the present invention is to effectively solve the above-mentioned problems by adopting a rational operation mode, so that the room in the low dew point room is required regardless of the opening operation of the room door. It is in the point which enables it to hold | maintain more reliably and stably in a low dew point environment.

本発明の第1特徴構成は低露点空調設備の運転方法に係り、その特徴は、
低露点室を補助室に対して開放する室間開口部に、その室間開口部を開閉する室間扉を設けるとともに、
導入路を通じて導入する原空気を除湿処理して低露点温度の低露点空気を生成する除湿機を設け、
この除湿機で生成した低露点空気を前記低露点室又は前記室間開口部の配設域に送給する給気路を設け、
前記室間扉が開かれた状態にあるときには、前記室間扉が閉じられた状態にあるときに比べ、前記除湿機で設定給気露点温度まで除湿処理する原空気の風量を増加させて、設定給気露点温度の状態で前記低露点室又は前記室間開口部の配設域に送給する低露点空気の風量を増加させる低露点空調設備の運転方法であって、
前記給気路と前記導入路とを短絡的に接続する循環用バイパス路を設けておき、
前記室間扉が閉じられた状態にあるときには、前記循環用バイパス路を閉じた状態で前記導入路を通じて導入する基本導入風量の原空気を前記除湿機で設定給気露点温度まで除湿処理して、設定給気露点温度で基本給気風量の低露点空気を前記低露点室又は前記室間開口部の配設域に送給する閉扉モード運転を実施し、
前記室間扉が開かれた状態にあるときには、前記循環用バイパス路を閉じた状態で前記導入路を通じて導入する原空気の風量を前記閉扉モード運転時の基本導入風量より設定増加風量だけ増加させて、その増加させた原空気を前記除湿機で設定給気露点温度まで除湿処理することで、設定給気露点温度で前記低露点室又は前記室間開口部の配設域に送給する低露点空気の風量を前記閉扉モード運転時の基本給気風量よりも設定増加風量だけ増加させた開扉モード運転を実施し、
閉じられた前記室間扉を開く際には、その室間扉の開き操作に先立ち過渡モード運転を実施し、
この過渡モード運転では、前記循環用バイパス路を開いて、前記除湿機から送出される低露点空気のうち前記設定増加風量と等しい風量の低露点空気を前記循環用バイパス路を通じて循環させながら、前記導入路を通じ前記閉扉モード運転時と同じ基本導入風量の原空気を導入して、その基本導入風量の原空気と前記設定増加風量と等しい風量の循環低露点空気との混合空気を前記除湿機で除湿処理する処理形態にした状態で、前記閉扉モード運転時と同じ基本給気風量の低露点空気を前記低露点室又は前記室間開口部の配設域に送給するとともに、
前記除湿機の除湿能力を調整することで、前記除湿機から送出される低露点空気の露点温度を設定給気露点温度に調整し、
この過渡モード運転の実施において前記除湿機から送出される低露点空気の露点温度が設定給気露点温度に安定化した後、前記循環用バイパス路を閉じて前記開扉モード運転に移行し、その上で前記室間扉を開き操作する点にある。
The first characteristic configuration of the present invention relates to a method for operating a low dew point air conditioning facility,
In the inter-chamber opening that opens the low dew point chamber to the auxiliary chamber, an inter-chamber door that opens and closes the inter-chamber opening is provided,
A dehumidifier that generates low dew point air at a low dew point temperature by dehumidifying the raw air introduced through the introduction path,
An air supply path for supplying the low dew point air generated by the dehumidifier to the low dew point chamber or the arrangement area of the inter-chamber opening is provided,
When the room door is in an open state, compared to when the room door is in a closed state, increase the air volume of the raw air to be dehumidified to the set supply air dew point temperature with the dehumidifier, A method of operating a low dew point air conditioner that increases the amount of low dew point air to be supplied to the low dew point chamber or the arrangement area of the inter-chamber opening in a state of a set supply dew point temperature,
A bypass path for circulation connecting the supply path and the introduction path in a short circuit is provided,
When the inter-chamber door is in a closed state, the raw air having a basic introduction air amount introduced through the introduction passage in a state where the circulation bypass passage is closed is dehumidified to a set supply air dew point temperature by the dehumidifier. The closed air mode operation for supplying the low dew point air of the basic supply air volume at the set supply air dew point temperature to the arrangement area of the low dew point chamber or the inter-chamber opening,
When the inter-chamber door is in an opened state, the air volume of the raw air introduced through the introduction path with the circulation bypass path closed is increased by a set increase air volume from the basic introduction air volume during the closed mode operation. The increased raw air is dehumidified to the set supply air dew point temperature by the dehumidifier, and is sent to the low dew point chamber or the opening area of the inter-chamber opening at the set supply air dew point temperature. The door-opening mode operation in which the air volume of the dew point air is increased by the set increase air volume from the basic air supply air volume during the door-closing mode operation,
When opening the closed room door, perform a transient mode operation prior to opening the room door,
In the transient mode operation, the circulation bypass path is opened, and the low dew point air having the same air volume as the set increased air volume among the low dew point air sent from the dehumidifier is circulated through the circulation bypass path. The raw air of the same basic introduction air volume as that in the closed mode operation is introduced through the introduction path, and the dehumidifier removes the mixed air of the basic air of the basic introduction air quantity and the circulating low dew point air having the same air volume as the set increase air volume. In a state where the dehumidification processing is performed, the low dew point air having the same basic air supply amount as that in the closed door mode operation is supplied to the low dew point chamber or the arrangement area of the inter-chamber opening, and
By adjusting the dehumidifying capacity of the dehumidifier, the dew point temperature of the low dew point air sent from the dehumidifier is adjusted to the set supply air dew point temperature,
In the implementation of this transient mode operation, after the dew point temperature of the low dew point air sent from the dehumidifier is stabilized at the set supply air dew point temperature, the circulation bypass is closed and the operation proceeds to the door opening mode operation. The point is that the room door is opened and operated.

この構成によれば、室間扉を開き操作するのに先立ち上記過渡モード運転を実施し、この過渡モード運転において、室間扉が閉じられている状態での先の閉扉モード運転に比べ、除湿機における処理風量を開扉モード運転時の設定増加風量と等しい風量だけ予め増加させる。   According to this configuration, the transient mode operation is performed prior to opening the room door, and in this transient mode operation, dehumidification is performed as compared to the previous closed mode operation with the room door closed. The processing air volume in the machine is increased in advance by an air volume equal to the set increased air volume during the opening mode operation.

しかし、この過渡モード運転での処理風量の増加は、除湿機で除湿処理した低露点空気の一部(即ち、設定増加風量と等しい風量の低露点空気)を循環用バイパス路において循環させることにより生じさせる処理風量の増加であって、この処理風量の増加による除湿負荷の増加は少ないことから、この過渡モード運転において除湿機から送出される低露点空気の露点温度を設定給気露点温度に調整するのに要する除湿機の増強側への除湿能力の調整幅は、先述の従来設備の如く閉扉モード運転から開扉モード運転へ設備の運転を直接に切り換える場合に比べ、小さいものになる。   However, the increase in the processing air volume in the transient mode operation is caused by circulating a part of the low dew point air dehumidified by the dehumidifier (that is, the low dew point air having the same air volume as the set increased air volume) in the circulation bypass passage. Since the increase in the processing air volume to be generated and the increase in the dehumidifying load due to this increase in the processing air volume is small, the dew point temperature of the low dew point air sent from the dehumidifier in this transient mode operation is adjusted to the set supply air dew point temperature The adjustment range of the dehumidifying capacity to the enhancement side of the dehumidifier required for this is smaller than that in the case of directly switching the operation of the facility from the closed mode operation to the open mode operation as in the above-described conventional facility.

このことから、この過渡モード運転において、後続の開扉モード運転への移行に先立ち除湿機の除湿能力をある程度まで予め高めておくことができ、また、先述の如き立ち上がり遅れに原因する供給低露点空気の露点温度上昇が過渡モード運転において生じることも抑止することができる。   From this, in this transient mode operation, the dehumidifying capacity of the dehumidifier can be increased to some extent prior to the transition to the subsequent door opening mode operation, and the supply low dew point caused by the rise delay as described above It is also possible to prevent an increase in the dew point temperature of air from occurring in the transient mode operation.

続いて、上記構成では、過渡モード運転において除湿機から送出される低露点空気の露点温度が設定給気露点温度に安定化した後、循環用バイパス路を閉じて開扉モード運転に移行し、この開扉モード運転では、循環低露点空気による処理風量の増加に代え、先述の従来設備と同様、導入路を通じて導入する原空気の風量を設定増加風量だけ増加させることで除湿機の処理風量(換言すれば、低露点空気の生成風量)を増加させる。   Subsequently, in the above configuration, after the dew point temperature of the low dew point air sent from the dehumidifier in the transient mode operation is stabilized to the set supply air dew point temperature, the circulation bypass path is closed and the operation proceeds to the door opening mode operation. In this open mode operation, instead of increasing the processing air volume by circulating low dew point air, as with the conventional equipment described above, the processing air volume of the dehumidifier is increased by increasing the air volume of the raw air introduced through the introduction path by the set increase air volume ( In other words, the generated air volume of low dew point air is increased.

しかし、この開扉モード運転への移行の際は、上述の如く先の過渡モード運転において除湿機の除湿能力をある程度まで予め高めてあることから、この開扉モード運転において除湿機から送出される低露点空気の露点温度を設定給気露点温度に調整するのに要する除湿機の増強側への除湿能力の調整幅も、閉扉モード運転から開扉モード運転へ設備の運転を直接に切り換える場合に比べ、小さいものになる。   However, at the time of transition to the door opening mode operation, the dehumidifying capacity of the dehumidifier is increased to some extent in the previous transient mode operation as described above, so that the dehumidifier is sent out in the door opening mode operation. The range of adjustment of the dehumidifying capacity to the dehumidifier's augmentation side required to adjust the dew point temperature of the low dew point air to the set supply air dew point temperature is also possible when equipment operation is switched directly from closed door mode operation to open door mode operation. Compared to the smaller one.

このことから、過渡モード運転の場合と同様、先述の如き立ち上がり遅れに原因する供給低露点空気の露点温度上昇が開扉モード運転への移行において生じることも抑止することができる。   From this, as in the case of the transient mode operation, it is also possible to prevent the dew point temperature increase of the supply low dew point air caused by the rise delay as described above from occurring during the transition to the door opening mode operation.

そしてまた、上記構成では、開扉モード運転への移行により低露点室又は室間開口部の配設域に供給風量を増加させて、低露点室又は室間開口部の配設域における除湿機能を予め高めた上で室間扉を開き操作することからも、室間開口部を通じた水分浸入などに原因する低露点室の室内低露点環境の悪化を一層効果的に防止することができる。   In addition, in the above configuration, the dehumidifying function in the low dew point chamber or the inter-chamber opening area is increased by increasing the supply air volume in the low dew point chamber or inter-chamber opening area by shifting to the door opening mode operation. Since the chamber door is opened and operated in advance after raising the temperature, deterioration of the indoor low dew point environment of the low dew point chamber caused by moisture intrusion through the opening of the chamber can be more effectively prevented.

これらのことから、上記構成によれば、低露点空調設備において従前に比べ、室間扉の開き操作にかかわらず低露点室の室内を所要の低露点環境に一層確実かつ安定的に保持することができる。   Therefore, according to the above configuration, the low dew point air-conditioning equipment can maintain the room of the low dew point room more reliably and stably in the required low dew point environment regardless of the opening operation of the door between the rooms than before. Can do.

本発明の第2特徴構成は、第1特徴構成の実施において、
前記過渡モード運転から前記開扉モード運転に移行した後、前記除湿機の除湿能力の調整に対して、前記除湿機から送出される低露点空気の露点温度が設定給気露点温度に安定化した後に、前記室間扉を開き操作する点にある。
According to the second feature configuration of the present invention, in the implementation of the first feature configuration,
After transitioning from the transient mode operation to the door opening mode operation, the dew point temperature of the low dew point air sent from the dehumidifier is stabilized at the set supply air dew point temperature for the adjustment of the dehumidifying capacity of the dehumidifier. Later, the room door is opened and operated.

この構成によれば、過渡モード運転から開扉モード運転に移行した直後で、除湿機から送出される低露点空気の露点温度が未だ安定しない状況において室間扉を開き操作したために、室間扉の開き操作後に、低露点室又は室間開口部の配設域に供給される低露点空気の露点温度が不用意に設定給気露点温度よりも高くなり、そのことで、低露点室の室内低露点環境の悪化を招く、といったことを防止することができる。   According to this configuration, immediately after shifting from the transient mode operation to the door opening mode operation, the room door is opened because the dew point temperature of the low dew point air sent from the dehumidifier is not yet stable. After the opening operation, the dew point temperature of the low dew point air supplied to the area where the low dew point chamber or the inter-chamber opening is arranged becomes carelessly higher than the set supply air dew point temperature. It is possible to prevent the low dew point environment from being deteriorated.

本発明の第3特徴構成は、第1又は第2特徴構成において、
前記給気路を通じて設定給気露点温度で前記低露点室又は前記室間開口部の配設域に送給する低露点空気の給気風量について、前記室間扉の開き操作時における前記低露点室又は前記室間開口部の配設域での水分負荷の予測上昇量を処理するのに必要な増加給気風量を予め演算し、
その演算風量を設備の運転実施に先立ち前記設定増加風量として予め設定しておく点にある。
The third feature configuration of the present invention is the first or second feature configuration,
The low dew point during the opening operation of the inter-chamber door with respect to the supply air volume of the low dew point air that is supplied to the low dew point chamber or the arrangement area of the inter-chamber opening at the set dew point temperature through the air passage Calculating in advance the increased air supply amount necessary to process the predicted increase in moisture load in the chamber or in the area where the inter-chamber opening is disposed,
The calculated air volume is set in advance as the set increased air volume prior to the operation of the equipment.

この構成によれば、例えば、室間扉を実際に開く際に、その都度、低露点室又は室間開口部の配設域における水分負荷の上昇量を判断して、その水分負荷の上昇量を処理するのに必要な低露点空気の増加給気風量を演算するのに比べ、前述の如き風量増加の処置(即ち、過渡モード運転を介在させる閉扉モード運転から開扉モード運転への移行処置)を容易かつ迅速に行うことができる。   According to this configuration, for example, each time the door between the rooms is actually opened, the amount of increase in the water load is determined by determining the amount of increase in the water load in the low dew point chamber or the area where the room opening is provided. Compared with the calculation of the increased supply air volume of the low dew point air required to process the air flow, the above-mentioned air volume increase treatment (that is, the transition from the closed mode operation to the open mode operation involving the transient mode operation) ) Can be performed easily and quickly.

本発明の第4特徴構成は、第1〜第3特徴構成のいずれかの実施において、
前記室間扉を閉じる際は、前記室間扉の閉じ操作を完了した後、前記開扉モード運転から前記閉扉モード運転へ設備の運転を直接的に切り換える点にある。
The fourth feature configuration of the present invention is any one of the first to third feature configurations,
When closing the door between the rooms, after completing the closing operation of the door between the rooms, the operation of the equipment is directly switched from the door opening mode operation to the door closing mode operation.

この構成によれば、室間扉の閉じ操作を完了した上で、開扉モード運転から閉扉モード運転への運転切り換えを行なうから、例えば、室間扉の閉じ操作と開扉モード運転から閉扉モード運転への運転切り換えとを同時に行なう場合に、室間扉が未だ完全に閉じられていない状況で、開扉モード運転から閉扉モード運転へ切り換えられて低露点室又は室間開口部の配設域に対する低露点空気の供給風量(給気風量)が減少し、そのことで、低露点室における室内低露点環境の悪化を不測に招くといったことを確実に防止することができる。   According to this configuration, since the operation switching from the door opening mode operation to the door closing mode operation is performed after the operation of closing the door between the rooms is completed, for example, the door closing mode and the door opening mode operation are switched to the door closing mode. When switching to operation at the same time, when the door between the rooms is not yet completely closed, switching from open-door mode operation to closed-mode operation and the area where the low dew point chamber or inter-chamber opening is located As a result, the supply air volume (supply air volume) of the low dew point air with respect to the air flow is reduced, which can surely prevent the deterioration of the indoor low dew point environment in the low dew point room.

本発明の第5特徴構成は、第1〜第4特徴構成のいずれかの実施において、
前記給気路を通じて送給される低露点空気を供給する給気口として、前記低露点室に対する第1給気口と、前記補助室に対する第2給気口と、前記室間開口部の配設域に対する第3給気口とを設けるとともに、
これら第1〜第3給気口から供給した低露点空気は最終的に前記補助室の室内を経て、その一部又は全部を前記原空気として前記導入路を通じ前記除湿機に戻す構成にしておき、
前記室間扉が開かれた状態にあるときには、
前記第1及び第2給気口の夫々からの低露点空気の供給風量を前記室間扉が閉じられた状態にあるときの供給風量と同じ風量に保った状態で、前記第3給気口からの低露点空気の供給風量のみを前記室間扉が閉じられた状態にあるときの供給風量よりも増加させる、
又は、前記第2給気口からの低露点空気の供給風量を前記室間扉が閉じられた状態にあるときの供給風量と同じ風量に保った状態で、前記第1及び第3給気口の夫々からの低露点空気の供給風量を前記室間扉が閉じられた状態にあるときの供給風量よりも増加させる、
又は、前記第2及び第3給気口の夫々からの低露点空気の供給風量を前記室間扉が閉じられた状態にあるときの供給風量と同じ風量に保った状態で、前記第1給気口からの低露点空気の供給風量のみを前記室間扉が閉じられた状態にあるときの供給風量よりも増加させる点にある。
In the fifth feature configuration of the present invention, in any one of the first to fourth feature configurations,
As an air supply port for supplying low dew point air fed through the air supply passage, a first air supply port for the low dew point chamber, a second air supply port for the auxiliary chamber, and an arrangement between the chamber openings. While providing a third air inlet for the site,
The low dew point air supplied from the first to third air supply ports finally passes through the auxiliary chamber, and a part or all of the low dew point air is returned to the dehumidifier through the introduction path as the original air. ,
When the room door is in an open state,
In a state where the supply air volume of the low dew point air from each of the first and second air supply ports is maintained at the same air volume as that when the inter-room door is closed, the third air supply port Increasing only the supply air volume of the low dew point air from the supply air volume when the inter-room door is closed,
Alternatively, the first and third air supply ports in a state where the supply air amount of the low dew point air from the second air supply port is maintained at the same air amount as the air supply amount when the inter-room door is closed. Increasing the supply air volume of the low dew point air from each of the above, compared to the supply air volume when the chamber door is in a closed state,
Alternatively, in the state where the supply air volume of the low dew point air from each of the second and third air supply ports is maintained at the same air volume as that when the inter-room door is closed, the first supply air flow is maintained. Only the supply air volume of the low dew point air from the air mouth is increased from the supply air volume when the inter-chamber door is closed.

この構成によれば、第1〜第3給気口から供給した低露点空気の一部又は全部を原空気として導入路を通じ除湿機に戻すから、例えば、原空気として全て外気を用いるのに比べ、原空気の露点温度変動を小さくすることができて、低露点室又は室間開口部の配設域に送給する低露点空気の露点温度を一層安定化することができる。   According to this configuration, part or all of the low dew point air supplied from the first to third air supply ports is returned as raw air to the dehumidifier through the introduction path. For example, compared to using all outside air as the raw air. The dew point temperature variation of the raw air can be reduced, and the dew point temperature of the low dew point air supplied to the low dew point chamber or the area where the inter-chamber opening is disposed can be further stabilized.

また、過渡モード運転及び開扉モード運転の夫々において要する除湿機の増強側への除湿能力調整の調整幅も一層小さくすることができて、立ち上がり遅れに原因する供給低露点空気の露点温度上昇をさらに効果的に抑止することができ、これらのことで、低露点室の室内を所要の低露点環境にさらに確実かつ安定的に保持することができる。   In addition, the adjustment range of the dehumidifying capacity adjustment to the dehumidifier enhancement side required in each of the transient mode operation and the door opening mode operation can be further reduced, and the dew point temperature rise of the supply low dew point air caused by the delay in the start-up can be reduced. Further, it can be effectively suppressed, and by these, the interior of the low dew point chamber can be more reliably and stably maintained in the required low dew point environment.

本発明の第6特徴構成は低露点空調設備に係り、その特徴は、
低露点室を補助室に対して開放する室間開口部に、その室間開口部を開閉する室間扉を設けるとともに、
導入路を通じて導入する原空気を除湿処理して低露点温度の低露点空気を生成する除湿機を設け、
この除湿機で生成した低露点空気を前記低露点室又は前記室間開口部の配設域に送給する給気路を設け、
前記室間扉が開かれた状態にあるときには、前記室間扉が閉じられた状態にあるときに比べ、前記除湿機で設定給気露点温度まで除湿処理する原空気の風量を増加させて、設定給気露点温度の状態で前記低露点室又は前記室間開口部の配設域に送給する低露点空気の風量を増加させる制御手段を設けてある低露点空調設備であって、
前記給気路と前記導入路とを短絡的に接続する循環用バイパス路を設け、
前記制御手段は、
前記室間扉が閉じられた状態にあるときには、前記循環用バイパス路を閉じた状態で前記導入路を通じて導入する基本導入風量の原空気を前記除湿機で設定給気露点温度まで除湿処理して、設定給気露点温度で基本給気風量の低露点空気を前記低露点室又は前記室間開口部の配設域に送給する閉扉モード運転を実施し、
前記室間扉が開かれた状態にあるときには、前記循環用バイパス路を閉じた状態で前記導入路を通じて導入する原空気の風量を前記閉扉モード運転時の基本導入風量より設定増加風量だけ増加させて、その増加させた原空気を前記除湿機で設定給気露点温度まで除湿処理することで、設定給気露点温度で前記低露点室又は前記室間開口部の配設域に送給する低露点空気の風量を前記閉扉モード運転時の基本給気風量よりも設定増加風量だけ増加させた開扉モード運転を実施し、
前記室間扉の開き操作を要求する開扉要求信号を受信したときには、その室間扉の開き操作に先立つ運転として過渡モード運転を実施し、
この過渡モード運転では、前記循環用バイパス路を開いて、前記除湿機から送出される低露点空気のうち前記設定増加風量と等しい風量の低露点空気を前記循環用バイパス路を通じて循環させながら、前記導入路を通じ前記閉扉モード運転時と同じ基本導入風量の原空気を導入して、その基本導入風量の原空気と前記設定増加風量と等しい風量の循環低露点空気との混合空気を前記除湿機で除湿処理する処理形態にした状態で、前記閉扉モード運転時と同じ基本給気風量の低露点空気を前記低露点室又は前記室間開口部の配設域に送給するとともに、
前記除湿機の除湿能力を調整することで、前記除湿機から送出される低露点空気の露点温度を設定給気露点温度に調整し、
この過渡モード運転の実施において前記除湿機から送出される低露点空気の露点温度が設定給気露点温度に安定化した後、前記循環用バイパス路を閉じて前記開扉モード運転に移行し、その上で、前記室間扉の開き操作が可能になったことを報知する、又は、前記室間扉を自動的に開き操作する構成にしてある点にある。
The sixth characteristic configuration of the present invention relates to a low dew point air conditioning facility,
In the inter-chamber opening that opens the low dew point chamber to the auxiliary chamber, an inter-chamber door that opens and closes the inter-chamber opening is provided,
A dehumidifier that generates low dew point air at a low dew point temperature by dehumidifying the raw air introduced through the introduction path,
An air supply path for supplying the low dew point air generated by the dehumidifier to the low dew point chamber or the arrangement area of the inter-chamber opening is provided,
When the room door is in an open state, compared to when the room door is in a closed state, increase the air volume of the raw air to be dehumidified to the set supply air dew point temperature with the dehumidifier, Low dew point air conditioning equipment provided with a control means for increasing the air volume of the low dew point air to be supplied to the low dew point chamber or the arrangement area of the inter-chamber opening in the state of the set supply air dew point temperature,
Provide a bypass path for circulation connecting the supply path and the introduction path in a short-circuit manner,
The control means includes
When the inter-chamber door is in a closed state, the raw air having a basic introduction air amount introduced through the introduction passage in a state where the circulation bypass passage is closed is dehumidified to a set supply air dew point temperature by the dehumidifier. The closed air mode operation for supplying the low dew point air of the basic supply air volume at the set supply air dew point temperature to the arrangement area of the low dew point chamber or the inter-chamber opening,
When the inter-chamber door is in an opened state, the air volume of the raw air introduced through the introduction path with the circulation bypass path closed is increased by a set increase air volume from the basic introduction air volume during the closed mode operation. The increased raw air is dehumidified to the set supply air dew point temperature by the dehumidifier, and is sent to the low dew point chamber or the opening area of the inter-chamber opening at the set supply air dew point temperature. The door-opening mode operation in which the air volume of the dew point air is increased by the set increase air volume from the basic air supply air volume during the door-closing mode operation,
When the door opening request signal for requesting the opening operation of the room door is received, the transient mode operation is performed as the operation prior to the opening operation of the room door,
In the transient mode operation, the circulation bypass path is opened, and the low dew point air having the same air volume as the set increased air volume among the low dew point air sent from the dehumidifier is circulated through the circulation bypass path. The raw air of the same basic introduction air volume as that in the closed mode operation is introduced through the introduction path, and the dehumidifier removes the mixed air of the basic air of the basic introduction air quantity and the circulating low dew point air having the same air volume as the set increase air volume. In a state where the dehumidification processing is performed, the low dew point air having the same basic air supply amount as that in the closed door mode operation is supplied to the low dew point chamber or the arrangement area of the inter-chamber opening, and
By adjusting the dehumidifying capacity of the dehumidifier, the dew point temperature of the low dew point air sent from the dehumidifier is adjusted to the set supply air dew point temperature,
In the implementation of this transient mode operation, after the dew point temperature of the low dew point air sent from the dehumidifier is stabilized at the set supply air dew point temperature, the circulation bypass is closed and the operation proceeds to the door opening mode operation. In the above, it is informed that the opening operation of the inter-room door is possible, or is configured to automatically open the inter-door door.

この構成によれば、制御手段の制御動作により、前記した第1特徴構成の運転方法を自動的に実施する形態にして、その効果を得ることができる。   According to this configuration, the operation method of the first characteristic configuration described above is automatically implemented by the control operation of the control means, and the effect can be obtained.

本発明の第7特徴構成は、第6特徴構成の実施において、
前記制御手段は、前記過渡モード運転から前記開扉モード運転に移行した後、前記除湿機の除湿能力の調整に対して、前記除湿機から送出される低露点空気の露点温度が設定給気露点温度に安定化した後に、前記室間扉の開扉が可能になったことを報知する又は前記室間扉を自動的に開き操作する構成にしてある点にある。
The seventh feature configuration of the present invention is the implementation of the sixth feature configuration.
After the transition from the transient mode operation to the door opening mode operation, the control means sets the dew point temperature of the low dew point air sent from the dehumidifier for the adjustment of the dehumidifying capacity of the dehumidifier. After the temperature is stabilized, it is informed that it is possible to open the door between the rooms, or the door is automatically opened.

この構成によれば、制御手段の制御動作により、前記した第2特徴構成の運転方法を自動的に実施する形態にして、その効果を得ることができる。   According to this configuration, the operation method of the second characteristic configuration described above is automatically implemented by the control operation of the control means, and the effect can be obtained.

本発明の第8特徴構成は、第6又は第7特徴構成の実施において、
前記給気路を通じて設定給気露点温度で前記低露点室又は前記室間開口部の配設域に送給する低露点空気の給気風量について、前記室間扉の開き操作時における前記低露点室又は前記室間開口部の配設域での水分負荷の予測上昇量を処理するのに必要な増加給気風量を前記設定増加風量として予め記憶させておく記憶手段を設け、
前記制御手段は、この記憶手段から読み出した前記設定増加風量に基づいて前記過渡モード運転及び前記開扉モード運転を実施する構成にしてある点にある。
The eighth feature configuration of the present invention is the implementation of the sixth or seventh feature configuration,
The low dew point during the opening operation of the inter-chamber door with respect to the supply air volume of the low dew point air that is supplied to the low dew point chamber or the arrangement area of the inter-chamber opening at the set dew point temperature through the air passage A storage means is provided for storing in advance, as the set increased air volume, an increased supply air volume necessary for processing the predicted increase in moisture load in the chamber or the area where the opening between the chambers is disposed,
The control means is configured to perform the transient mode operation and the door opening mode operation based on the set increased air volume read from the storage means.

この構成によれば、制御手段の制御動作により、前記した第3特徴構成の運転方法を自動的に実施する形態にして、その効果を得ることができる。   According to this configuration, the operation method of the third characteristic configuration described above is automatically implemented by the control operation of the control means, and the effect can be obtained.

本発明の第9特徴構成は、第8特徴構成の実施において、
前記記憶手段は、前記設定増加風量として、前記室間扉の開き操作時における状況条件ごとの複数種の前記設定増加風量を記憶する構成にし、
前記制御手段は、これら複数種の設定増加風量のうち、前記開扉要求信号に伴い付与される状況情報に適合する設定増加風量を前記記憶手段から読み出して、その読み出した設定増加風量に基づいて前記過渡モード運転及び前記開扉モード運転を実施する構成にしてある点にある。
The ninth feature configuration of the present invention is the implementation of the eighth feature configuration.
The storage means is configured to store, as the set increase air volume, a plurality of types of the set increase air volumes for each situation condition at the time of opening the room door,
The control means reads from the storage means a set increased air volume that matches the status information given with the door opening request signal among the plurality of types of increased air volumes, and based on the read set increased air volume There exists in the point which is set as the structure which implements the said transient mode driving | operation and the said door opening mode driving | operation.

この構成によれば、室間扉の開き操作時における状況として、例えば室間開口部の配設域に配置する人員数などの条件が異なる複数種の状況(即ち、処理すべき増加水分量が異なる複数種の状況)がある場合にも対応して、上記第8特徴構成による効果を得ることができる。   According to this configuration, as the situation at the time of the opening operation of the inter-room door, for example, a plurality of kinds of situations with different conditions such as the number of persons arranged in the arrangement area of the inter-chamber opening (that is, the increased amount of moisture to be processed is Corresponding to the case where there are a plurality of different situations), the effect of the eighth feature configuration can be obtained.

本発明の第10特徴構成は、第6〜第8特徴構成のいずれかの実施において、
前記制御手段は、前記室間扉の閉じ操作が完了したことを知らせる閉扉完了信号を受信したとき、前記開扉モード運転から前記閉扉モード運転へ設備の運転を直接的に切り換える構成にしてある点にある。
In the tenth feature configuration of the present invention, in any one of the sixth to eighth feature configurations,
The control means is configured to directly switch the operation of the equipment from the door opening mode operation to the door closing mode operation when receiving a door closing completion signal notifying that the closing operation of the room door has been completed. It is in.

この構成によれば、制御手段の制御動作により、前記した第4特徴構成の運転方法を自動的に実施する形態にして、その効果を得ることができる。   According to this configuration, the operation method of the fourth characteristic configuration described above is automatically implemented by the control operation of the control means, and the effect can be obtained.

本発明の第11特徴構成は、第6〜第10特徴構成のいずれかの実施において、
前記給気路を通じて送給される低露点空気を供給する給気口として、前記低露点室に対する第1給気口と、前記補助室に対する第2給気口と、前記室間開口部の配設域に対する第3給気口とを設けるとともに、
これら第1〜第3給気口から供給した低露点空気は最終的に前記補助室の室内を経て、その一部又は全部を前記原空気として前記導入路を通じ前記除湿機に戻す構成にしておき、
前記制御手段は、前記室間扉が開かれた状態にあるとき、
前記第1及び第2給気口の夫々からの低露点空気の供給風量を前記室間扉が閉じられた状態にあるときの供給風量と同じ風量に保った状態で、前記第3給気口からの低露点空気の供給風量のみを前記室間扉が閉じられた状態にあるときの供給風量よりも増加させる、
又は、前記第2給気口からの低露点空気の供給風量を前記室間扉が閉じられた状態にあるときの供給風量と同じ風量に保った状態で、前記第1及び第3給気口の夫々からの低露点空気の供給風量を前記室間扉が閉じられた状態にあるときの供給風量よりも増加させる、
又は、前記第2及び第3給気口の夫々からの低露点空気の供給風量を前記室間扉が閉じられた状態にあるときの供給風量と同じ風量に保った状態で、前記第1給気口からの低露点空気の供給風量のみを前記室間扉が閉じられた状態にあるときの供給風量よりも増加させる構成にしてある点にある。
The eleventh characteristic configuration of the present invention is any one of the sixth to tenth characteristic configurations,
As an air supply port for supplying low dew point air fed through the air supply passage, a first air supply port for the low dew point chamber, a second air supply port for the auxiliary chamber, and an arrangement between the chamber openings. While providing a third air inlet for the site,
The low dew point air supplied from the first to third air supply ports finally passes through the auxiliary chamber, and a part or all of the low dew point air is returned to the dehumidifier through the introduction path as the original air. ,
When the control means is in a state where the room door is opened,
In a state where the supply air volume of the low dew point air from each of the first and second air supply ports is maintained at the same air volume as that when the inter-room door is closed, the third air supply port Increasing only the supply air volume of the low dew point air from the supply air volume when the inter-room door is closed,
Alternatively, the first and third air supply ports in a state where the supply air amount of the low dew point air from the second air supply port is maintained at the same air amount as the air supply amount when the inter-room door is closed. Increasing the supply air volume of the low dew point air from each of the above, compared to the supply air volume when the chamber door is in a closed state,
Alternatively, in the state where the supply air volume of the low dew point air from each of the second and third air supply ports is maintained at the same air volume as that when the inter-room door is closed, the first supply air flow is maintained. Only the supply air volume of the low dew point air from the mouth is configured to be increased more than the supply air volume when the inter-room door is closed.

この構成によれば、制御手段の制御動作により、前記した第5特徴構成の運転方法を自動的に実施する形態にして、その効果を得ることができる。   According to this configuration, the operation method of the fifth characteristic configuration described above is automatically implemented by the control operation of the control means, and the effect can be obtained.

閉扉モード運転状態にある低露点空調設備を示す設備構成図Equipment configuration diagram showing low dew point air conditioning equipment in closed door mode operation 過渡モード運転状態にある低露点空調設備を示す設備構成図Equipment configuration diagram showing low dew point air conditioning equipment in transient mode operation 開扉渡モード運転状態にある低露点空調設備を示す設備構成図Equipment configuration diagram showing low dew point air conditioning equipment in open door mode operation state 設備運転のフローチャートFlow chart of equipment operation

図1は低露点空調設備を示し、1は室内での生産作業や物品の室内保管などにおいて室内を低露点環境に保つことが要求される低露点室、2は低露点室1に対する物品の搬出入や低露点室1に対するメンテナンスなどを行なう補助室であり、この補助室2は準低露点室として低露点室1に次ぐ室内低露点環境が要求される。   FIG. 1 shows a low dew point air conditioning system. 1 is a low dew point room that is required to keep the room in a low dew point environment during indoor production work or indoor storage of articles, and 2 is the delivery of articles to the low dew point room 1. The auxiliary room 2 is an auxiliary room for performing entry and maintenance for the low dew point chamber 1, and the auxiliary room 2 is required to have an indoor low dew point environment next to the low dew point room 1 as a semi-low dew point room.

低露点室1には、その室内を補助室2に対して開放する室間開口部3を設けるとともに、この室間開口部3を開閉する室間扉4を設けてある。   The low dew point chamber 1 is provided with an inter-chamber opening 3 that opens the chamber to the auxiliary chamber 2 and an inter-room door 4 that opens and closes the inter-chamber opening 3.

この室間扉4は通常、閉じておくことで低露点室1の室内低露点環境を保全し、必要時に室間扉4を開くことで室間開口部3を通じて低露点室1に対する物品の搬出入や低露点室1の室内に対するメンテナンスなどを行なう。   Normally, the room door 4 is closed to preserve the room low dew point environment of the low dew point chamber 1, and when necessary, the room door 4 is opened to carry out articles to the low dew point chamber 1 through the room opening 3. Maintenance and maintenance of the interior of the low dew point chamber 1 is performed.

5は、設定給気露点温度ts(例えば−60℃DP)の低露点空気SAを生成する吸着ロータ式の除湿機である。   Reference numeral 5 denotes an adsorption rotor type dehumidifier that generates low dew point air SA having a set supply air dew point temperature ts (for example, −60 ° C. DP).

この除湿機5は、中心軸芯周りで一定方向rに回転させる円盤状の吸着ロータ6を備えており、この吸着ロータ6は、中心軸芯方向(即ち、回転軸芯方向)において通気可能なハニカム材を主材として構成し、このハニカム材には、ゼオライトなどの吸着剤xを担持させてある。   The dehumidifier 5 includes a disk-shaped suction rotor 6 that rotates around a central axis in a predetermined direction r. The suction rotor 6 can ventilate in the central axis direction (that is, the rotation axis direction). A honeycomb material is used as a main material, and an adsorbent x such as zeolite is supported on the honeycomb material.

吸着ロータ6の収容室7(換言すれば、吸着ロータ6の回転域)は、再生域7aとパージ域7bと処理域7cと外気処理域7dとの4域に、その順にロータ回転方向rの上手側から並べた状態で区画してあり、吸着ロータ6は、これら4域7a〜7dに跨らせた状態で回転させる。   The storage chamber 7 of the adsorption rotor 6 (in other words, the rotation area of the adsorption rotor 6) is divided into four areas, ie, a regeneration area 7a, a purge area 7b, a treatment area 7c, and an outside air treatment area 7d, in that order in the rotor rotation direction r. The suction rotor 6 is divided in a state of being arranged from the upper side, and is rotated in a state of straddling these four regions 7a to 7d.

この除湿機5では、外気ファン8により外気取入路9を通じて取り入れた一定風量qo外気OAを、冷却器10での冷却に続き外気処理域7dに通過させて、吸着ロータ6のうち外気処理域7dの域内通過過程にある吸着ロータ部分に通気することで、その通気過程において外気OAを吸着剤xによる水分吸着により予除湿する。   In this dehumidifier 5, the constant air volume qo outside air OA taken in by the outside air fan 8 through the outside air intake passage 9 is passed through the outside air processing area 7 d following the cooling by the cooler 10, and the outside air processing area of the adsorption rotor 6. By ventilating the adsorption rotor portion in the process of passing through 7d, the outside air OA is pre-dehumidified by the moisture adsorption by the adsorbent x in the ventilation process.

予除湿後の外気OA′は、処理ファン11により導入路12を通じて冷却器13での冷却に続き処理域7cに通過させるが、この予除湿後の外気OA′は冷却器13での冷却の前に、還気路14を通じて補助室2から戻る還気空気RAと混合する。   The outside air OA ′ after the pre-dehumidification is passed through the processing path 7 c by the processing fan 11 through the introduction path 12 after the cooling in the cooler 13. The outside air OA ′ after the pre-dehumidification is passed before the cooling in the cooler 13. Then, it is mixed with the return air RA returning from the auxiliary chamber 2 through the return air passage 14.

即ち、この除湿機5では、この混合空気MAを除湿処理対象の原空気とし、その混合空気MAを処理域7cに通過させて、処理域7cの域内通過過程にある吸着ロータ部分に通気することで、その通気過程において原空気としての混合空気MAを吸着剤xによる水分吸着により除湿し、これにより、低露点温度の低露点空気SAを生成する。   That is, in this dehumidifier 5, this mixed air MA is used as the raw air to be dehumidified, and the mixed air MA is passed through the processing zone 7c and is passed through the adsorption rotor portion in the process zone 7c. Thus, in the aeration process, the mixed air MA as raw air is dehumidified by moisture adsorption by the adsorbent x, thereby generating low dew point air SA having a low dew point temperature.

予除湿後の外気OA′の一部は、導入路12からの分岐路15を通じパージ用空気PAとしてパージ域7bに通過させて、パージ域7bの域内通過過程にある吸着ロータ部分に通気し、これにより、その吸着ロータ部分(即ち、再生域7aを通過した吸着ロータ部分)をパージ処理する。   Part of the outside air OA ′ after the pre-dehumidification is passed through the branch path 15 from the introduction path 12 to the purge area 7b as the purge air PA, and is passed through the adsorption rotor portion in the process of passing through the purge area 7b. Thus, the suction rotor portion (that is, the suction rotor portion that has passed through the regeneration zone 7a) is purged.

パージ域7bを通過した使用済のパージ用空気PA′は、再生ファン16により再生用空気路17を通じ加熱器18での加熱に続き再生用空気HAとして再生域7に通過させて、再生域7aの域内通過過程にある吸着ロータ部分に通気し、これにより、その吸着ロータ部分における吸着剤x(即ち、処理域7c及び外気処理域7dの夫々で水分吸着した吸着剤)を再生処理する。   The spent purge air PA 'that has passed through the purge zone 7b is passed through the regeneration air passage 17 as the regeneration air HA by the regeneration fan 16 through the regeneration air passage 17 and then passed through the regeneration zone 7 as the regeneration air HA. Thus, the adsorption rotor portion in the process of passing through the region is vented, and thereby the adsorbent x in the adsorption rotor portion (that is, the adsorbent adsorbed with moisture in each of the treatment area 7c and the outside air treatment area 7d) is regenerated.

再生域7aを通過した使用済の再生用空気HA′は、排気路19を通じて外部に排出するが、使用済の再生用空気HA′の一部は再生用循環路20を通じて加熱器18による加熱前の再生用空気HAに混合し、これにより、使用済の再生用空気HA′が保有する熱量の一部を回収して吸着剤xの再生処理に利用する。   The used regeneration air HA 'that has passed through the regeneration zone 7a is discharged to the outside through the exhaust passage 19, but a part of the used regeneration air HA' is passed through the regeneration circulation passage 20 before being heated by the heater 18. In this way, a part of the heat quantity of the used regeneration air HA ′ is recovered and used for the regeneration process of the adsorbent x.

一方、低露点室1には、除湿機5により生成されて給気路21を通じ導かれる低露点空気SAを室内に供給する第1給気口22を設けてあり、この第1給気口22に接続した給気路21の端末部分21aには、第1給気口22から低露点室1に供給する低露点空気SAの風量を設定第1給気風量q1(一定)に自動調整する第1定風量装置23を装備してある。   On the other hand, the low dew point chamber 1 is provided with a first air supply port 22 for supplying low dew point air SA generated by the dehumidifier 5 and guided through the air supply passage 21 into the room. The air volume of the low dew point air SA supplied from the first air supply port 22 to the low dew point chamber 1 is automatically adjusted to the set first air supply air volume q1 (constant). 1 constant air volume device 23 is equipped.

補助室2には、同じく給気路21を通じて導かれる低露点空気SAを室内に供給する第2給気口24を設けてあり、この第2給気口24に接続した給気路21の端末部分21bには、第2給気口24から補助室2に供給する低露点空気SAの風量を設定第2給気風量q2(一定)に自動調整する第2定風量装置25を装備してある。   The auxiliary chamber 2 is provided with a second air supply port 24 for supplying low dew point air SA, which is also guided through the air supply channel 21, into the room, and a terminal of the air supply channel 21 connected to the second air supply port 24. The portion 21b is equipped with a second constant air volume device 25 that automatically adjusts the air volume of the low dew point air SA supplied from the second air inlet 24 to the auxiliary chamber 2 to the set second air volume q2 (constant). .

また、同じく給気路21を通じて導かれる低露点空気SAを室間開口部3の配設域に供給する給気口として、補助室2の側における室間開口部3の対向箇所(開口前箇所26)には、その開口前箇所26に対して低露点空気SAをスポット的に供給する第3給気口27を設けてあり、この第3給気口27に接続した給気路21の端末部分21cには、第3給気口27から開口前箇所26に供給する低露点空気SAの風量である第3給気風量q3の調整を行なう風量調整ダンパ28を装備してある。   Similarly, as a supply port for supplying the low dew point air SA guided through the supply passage 21 to the arrangement area of the inter-chamber opening 3, an opposite location (pre-opening location) of the inter-chamber opening 3 on the auxiliary chamber 2 side. 26) is provided with a third air supply port 27 for spotting low dew point air SA to the location 26 before the opening, and a terminal of the air supply path 21 connected to the third air supply port 27. The portion 21c is equipped with an air volume adjustment damper 28 for adjusting the third supply air volume q3, which is the air volume of the low dew point air SA supplied from the third air supply port 27 to the location 26 before opening.

なお、29は開口前箇所26と補助室2との連通を保った状態(略言すれば、非密閉の状態)で開口前箇所26を覆う遮風具であり、この遮風具29を設けることで、開口前箇所26における水分負荷を第3給気口27から供給する低露点空気SAにより集中的に効率よく処理することができる。   Reference numeral 29 denotes an air shield that covers the pre-opening portion 26 in a state where the pre-opening location 26 and the auxiliary chamber 2 are kept in communication (in short, in an unsealed state). Thus, the moisture load at the location 26 before opening can be intensively and efficiently processed by the low dew point air SA supplied from the third air inlet 27.

また、第3給気口27に対する上記風量調整ダンパ28は全閉操作することで、第3給気口27からの低露点空気SAの供給を遮断(q3=0)することもできるものである。   Moreover, the supply of the low dew point air SA from the third air supply port 27 can be shut off (q3 = 0) by fully closing the air volume adjusting damper 28 with respect to the third air supply port 27. .

低露点室1には、低露点室1から補助室2への室内低露点空気SA′の漏出風量qpを自動的に微調整することで、室間扉4が閉じられた状態において低露点室1の室圧p1が補助室2の室圧p2よりも設定室圧差Δpa以上に上昇することを回避する差圧保持ダンパ30を設けてある。   The low dew point chamber 1 includes a low dew point chamber in a state where the inter-room door 4 is closed by automatically finely adjusting the leakage air amount qp of the indoor low dew point air SA ′ from the low dew point chamber 1 to the auxiliary chamber 2. A differential pressure holding damper 30 is provided to prevent the one chamber pressure p1 from rising beyond the chamber pressure p2 of the auxiliary chamber 2 to a set chamber pressure difference Δpa or more.

従って、室間扉4が閉じられた状態にあるとき、低露点室1からは、第1給気口22からの低露点空気SAの供給風量である設定第1給気風量q1と等しい風量qp(=q1)の室内低露点空気SA′が差圧保持ダンパ30通じて補助室2に流出する。   Therefore, when the inter-room door 4 is in a closed state, the low dew point chamber 1 has an air volume qp equal to the set first supply air volume q1 that is the supply air volume of the low dew point air SA from the first air inlet 22. (= Q1) indoor low dew point air SA ′ flows out to the auxiliary chamber 2 through the differential pressure maintaining damper 30.

換言すれば、室間扉4が閉じられた状態にあるとき、補助室2には、第2給気口24から設定第2給気風量q2の低露点空気SAが供給されるのに加え、差圧保持ダンパ30を通じて設定第1給気風量q1と等しい風量qpの室内低露点空気SA′が低露点室1から供給される。   In other words, when the inter-room door 4 is in a closed state, the auxiliary chamber 2 is supplied with the low dew point air SA having the set second supply air volume q2 from the second supply port 24, Indoor low dew point air SA ′ having an air volume qp equal to the set first supply air volume q 1 is supplied from the low dew point chamber 1 through the differential pressure holding damper 30.

補助室2には、前記還気路14とともに室内排気路31を接続してあり、第2給気口24及び差圧保持ダンパ30からの補助室2に対する低露点空気SA,SA′の供給に伴い、その供給風量(q2+qp)の一部に相当する風量qrの室内空気が還気空気RAとして還気路14を通じ補助室2から除湿機5に戻される。   The auxiliary chamber 2 is connected to the indoor exhaust passage 31 together with the return air passage 14 to supply low dew point air SA, SA ′ to the auxiliary chamber 2 from the second air supply port 24 and the differential pressure holding damper 30. Along with this, the room air having the air volume qr corresponding to a part of the supplied air volume (q2 + qp) is returned from the auxiliary chamber 2 to the dehumidifier 5 through the return air passage 14 as the return air RA.

そして、第2給気口24及び差圧保持ダンパ30からの補助室2に対する低露点空気SA,SA′の供給に伴い、その供給風量(q2+qp)の残部に相当する風量qeの室内空気が排気空気EAとして室内排気路31を通じ補助室2から外部に排出される。   With the supply of the low dew point air SA, SA ′ from the second air supply port 24 and the differential pressure holding damper 30 to the auxiliary chamber 2, the room air having the air volume qe corresponding to the remainder of the supplied air volume (q2 + qp) is exhausted. Air EA is discharged from the auxiliary chamber 2 to the outside through the indoor exhaust passage 31.

なお、本例では差圧保持ダンパ30を採用したが、この差圧保持ダンパ30に代えて単なる通気口により低露点室1と補助室2とを連通させてもよい。   Although the differential pressure holding damper 30 is employed in this example, the low dew point chamber 1 and the auxiliary chamber 2 may be communicated with each other by a simple vent instead of the differential pressure holding damper 30.

第1給気口22から低露点室1に供給する低露点空気SAの風量である設定第1給気風量q1については、室間扉4が閉じられた状態において、その設定第1給気風量q1の低露点空気SAを低露点室1に供給するだけで、差圧保持ダンパ30の室圧保持機能により低露点室1の室圧p1が補助室2の室圧p2よりも設定室圧差Δpaだけ高く保たれた状態で、低露点室1の室内が第1目標露点温度t1(例えば−40℃DP)以下の低露点環境に保たれる風量を設定してある。   Regarding the set first supply air volume q1, which is the air volume of the low dew point air SA supplied from the first air supply port 22 to the low dew point chamber 1, the set first supply air volume when the inter-chamber door 4 is closed. Only by supplying the low dew point air SA of q1 to the low dew point chamber 1, the chamber pressure holding function of the differential pressure holding damper 30 causes the chamber pressure p1 of the low dew point chamber 1 to be higher than the chamber pressure p2 of the auxiliary chamber 2 by a set chamber pressure difference Δpa. The air volume is set so that the interior of the low dew point chamber 1 is maintained in a low dew point environment at a temperature equal to or lower than the first target dew point temperature t1 (for example, −40 ° C. DP).

一方、第2給気口24から補助室2に供給する低露点空気SAの風量である設定第2給気風量Q2については、室間扉4が閉じられた状態において、第2給気口24から供給する設定第2給気風量Q2の低露点空気SAと、差圧保持ダンパ30を通じた低露点室1から流入する室内低露点空気SA′とにより、補助室2での収容人員の呼気や発汗などによる発生水分負荷が処理されて、補助室2の室内が第2目標露点温度t2(例えば−25℃DP)以下の低露点環境に保たれる風量を設定してある。   On the other hand, with respect to the set second supply air volume Q2, which is the air volume of the low dew point air SA supplied from the second air supply opening 24 to the auxiliary chamber 2, the second air supply opening 24 in the state where the inter-room door 4 is closed. From the low dew point air SA of the set second supply air volume Q2 supplied from the air and the indoor low dew point air SA ′ flowing from the low dew point chamber 1 through the differential pressure maintaining damper 30 The amount of air generated by processing the generated moisture load due to perspiration or the like and maintaining the interior of the auxiliary chamber 2 in a low dew point environment below the second target dew point temperature t2 (for example, −25 ° C. DP) is set.

開口前箇所26に対する第3給気口27からの低露点空気SAの供給は、室間扉4が閉じられている状況では実施せず、室間扉4が開かれるときのみ、室間扉4が開かれた状態にある低露点室1の室内低露点環境の保持を目的として、風量調整ダンパ28を開いて第3給気口27から開口前箇所26に低露点空気SAを供給する。   The supply of the low dew point air SA from the third air supply port 27 to the pre-opening location 26 is not performed in a situation where the inter-room door 4 is closed, and only when the inter-room door 4 is opened. For the purpose of maintaining the indoor low dew point environment of the low dew point chamber 1 in the open state, the air volume adjustment damper 28 is opened and the low dew point air SA is supplied from the third air supply port 27 to the location 26 before opening.

給気路21における除湿機5の出口近傍部分と還気路14の途中部分とは循環用バイパス路32により短絡的に接続してあり、この循環用バイパス路32には、その循環用バイパス路32の開閉及び通過風量の調整を行なうバイパスダンパ33を装備してある。   The vicinity of the outlet of the dehumidifier 5 in the air supply path 21 and the middle part of the return air path 14 are short-circuited by a circulation bypass path 32, and the circulation bypass path 32 includes the circulation bypass path. A bypass damper 33 that opens and closes 32 and adjusts the passing air volume is provided.

34は補助室2の側で室間扉4の近傍に設置した操作盤であり、また、35は操作盤34からの操作指令に基づいて設備の運転を制御する制御器である。   Reference numeral 34 denotes an operation panel installed in the vicinity of the inter-room door 4 on the auxiliary room 2 side, and reference numeral 35 denotes a controller that controls the operation of the equipment based on an operation command from the operation panel 34.

この操作盤34には、開扉要求スイッチ34a及び閉扉完了スイッチ34bを設けるとともに、状況情報入力器34cを設けてある。   The operation panel 34 is provided with a door opening request switch 34a and a door closing completion switch 34b, and a status information input device 34c.

さらに、操作盤34には、室間扉4の開き操作が可能であることを点灯により表示する開扉許諾表示灯34x、及び、室間扉4の開き操作禁止を点灯により表示する開扉禁止表示灯34yを設けてある。   Furthermore, on the operation panel 34, an opening permission display lamp 34x that displays that the opening operation of the room door 4 is possible and a door opening prohibition that displays the opening operation prohibition of the room door 4 by lighting. An indicator lamp 34y is provided.

作業者が開扉要求スイッチ34aを操作すると、開扉要求信号saが操作盤34から制御器35に送信され、同様に、室間扉4の閉じ操作後、作業者が閉扉完了スイッチ34bを操作すると、閉扉完了信号sbが操作盤34から制御器35に送信される。   When the operator operates the door opening request switch 34a, the door opening request signal sa is transmitted from the operation panel 34 to the controller 35. Similarly, after the closing operation of the inter-room door 4, the operator operates the door closing completion switch 34b. Then, the closing completion signal sb is transmitted from the operation panel 34 to the controller 35.

また、作業者が室間扉4を開くときの開口前箇所26における作業人員数や作業内容などの状況情報を状況情報入力器34cに入力すると、その入力状況情報を信号内容とする状況情報信号siが操作盤34から制御器35に送信される。   Further, when status information such as the number of workers and the content of work at the location 26 before opening when the worker opens the inter-room door 4 is input to the status information input device 34c, the status information signal having the input status information as signal content si is transmitted from the operation panel 34 to the controller 35.

制御器35には、自身の動作プログラムPなどを記憶する記憶部36を備えさせてあり、この記憶部36には複数種の設定増加風量Δq3を予め記憶させておく。   The controller 35 is provided with a storage unit 36 for storing its own operation program P and the like, and the storage unit 36 stores a plurality of types of set increased airflow amounts Δq3 in advance.

この設定増加風量Δq3については、室間扉4の開き操作時における開口前箇所26での水分負荷の上昇量を、そのときの開口前箇所26における作業人員数や作業内容などの状況条件ごとにシミュレーションや試験運転などにより予測する。   With respect to the set increased air volume Δq3, the amount of increase in moisture load at the location 26 before opening during the opening operation of the inter-room door 4 is determined for each situation condition such as the number of work personnel and work contents at the location 26 before opening. Predict by simulation or test operation.

そして、これら状況条件ごとの水分負荷予測上昇量の夫々を処理するのに必要な状況条件ごとの第3給気風量q3(即ち、本例では第3給気風量q3のゼロ風量(q3=0)からの増加風量Δq3)を予め演算し、これらの演算風量を状況条件ごとの設定増加風量Δq3として設備の始業に先立ち予め記憶部34に記憶させておく。   Then, the third supply air volume q3 for each of the situation conditions necessary to process each of the predicted water load increases for each of these situation conditions (that is, in this example, the zero air volume (q3 = 0) of the third supply air volume q3). ) Is calculated in advance, and these calculated air volumes are stored in the storage unit 34 in advance as the set increased air volume Δq3 for each situation condition prior to the start of the facility.

これに対し、制御器33は設備の運転において次ぎの(a)〜(d)の制御を実行するものにしてある(図4参照)。   In contrast, the controller 33 executes the following controls (a) to (d) in the operation of the equipment (see FIG. 4).

(a)室間扉4が閉じられた状態にあるときには閉扉モード運転を実施する。   (A) When the inter-room door 4 is in a closed state, the closed door mode operation is performed.

この閉扉モード運転(図1参照)では、バイパスダンパ33を閉じて循環用バイパス路32を閉じるとともに、第3給気口27に対する風量調整ダンパ28を閉じる。   In the closed door mode operation (see FIG. 1), the bypass damper 33 is closed and the circulation bypass path 32 is closed, and the air volume adjustment damper 28 for the third air supply port 27 is closed.

また、導入路12を通じ導入して除湿機5の処理域7cに通過させる原空気MA(即ち、一定風量の予除湿後外気OA′と補助室2からの還気空気RAとの混合空気)の風量を、処理ファン11の回転数調整により、低露点室1に対する設定第1給気風量q1と補助室2に対する設定第2給気風量q2との和に等しい基本導入風量qi(=q1+q2)に調整する。   Further, the raw air MA introduced through the introduction passage 12 and passed through the treatment area 7c of the dehumidifier 5 (that is, the mixed air of the pre-dehumidified outside air OA ′ having a constant air volume and the return air RA from the auxiliary chamber 2). By adjusting the rotational speed of the processing fan 11, the air volume is set to the basic introduction air volume qi (= q 1 + q 2) equal to the sum of the set first supply air volume q 1 for the low dew point chamber 1 and the set second supply air volume q 2 for the auxiliary chamber 2. adjust.

そして、この風量調整に伴い、再生用空気HAの温度調整などにより除湿機5の除湿能力を調整することで、除湿機5の処理域7cから送出される除湿後の低露点空気SAの露点温度を設定給気露点温度tsに調整する。   And with this air volume adjustment, the dew point of the low dew point air SA after dehumidification sent from the treatment area 7c of the dehumidifier 5 is adjusted by adjusting the dehumidifying capacity of the dehumidifier 5 by adjusting the temperature of the regeneration air HA, etc. Is adjusted to the set supply air dew point temperature ts.

即ち、この閉扉モード運転では、第3給気口27からの開口前箇所26に対する低露点空気SAの供給風量である第3給気風量q3はゼロ風量(開口前箇所26に対する本例での基本給気風量)にした状態で、設定給気露点温度tsで設定第1給気風量q1の低露点空気SAを第1給気口22から低露点室1に供給するとともに、設定給気露点温度tsで設定第2給気風量q2の低露点空気SAを第2給気口24から補助室2に供給する。   That is, in this closed mode operation, the third supply air amount q3, which is the supply air amount of the low dew point air SA to the location 26 before opening from the third supply port 27, is zero air flow (the basic supply in this example for the location 26 before opening). The low dew point air SA having the set first supply air volume q1 at the set supply air dew point temperature ts is supplied from the first supply port 22 to the low dew point chamber 1 and the set supply air dew point temperature ts. The low dew point air SA having the set second supply air volume q2 is supplied to the auxiliary chamber 2 from the second supply port 24.

また、この閉扉モード運転では、操作盤34における開扉許諾信表示灯34xは消灯させた状態で開扉禁止表示灯34yを点灯させる。   Further, in the door closing mode operation, the door opening prohibition indicator lamp 34y on the operation panel 34 is turned off and the door opening prohibition indicator lamp 34y is turned on.

(b)この閉扉モード運転において、作業者による開扉要求スイッチ34aの操作及び状況情報入力器34cへの入力操作により操作盤34から送信される開扉要求信号sa及び状況情報信号siを受信すると、閉扉モード運転から過渡モード運転に移行する。   (B) In this closing mode operation, when the operator receives the opening request signal sa and the situation information signal si transmitted from the operation panel 34 by the operation of the opening request switch 34a and the input operation to the situation information input device 34c. The transition from the closed door mode operation to the transient mode operation is performed.

この過渡モード運転(図2参照)では、先の閉扉モード運転に続き第3給気口27に対する風量調整ダンパ28を閉じた状態で、バイパスダンパ33を開いて循環用バイパス路32を開く。   In this transient mode operation (see FIG. 2), the bypass damper 33 is opened and the circulation bypass path 32 is opened with the air volume adjustment damper 28 for the third air supply port 27 closed after the previous door closing mode operation.

また、記憶部36に記憶させてある複数の設定増加風量Δq3のうち、受信した状況情報信号siの内容に適合する設定増加風量Δq3を記憶部36から読み出し、導入路12を通じ導入して除湿機5の処理域7cに通過させる処理空気の風量を、処理ファン11の回転数調整により、記憶部36から読み出した設定増加風量Δq3だけ先の閉扉モード運転での基本導入風量qi(=q1+q2)よりも増加させる。   Further, among the plurality of set increase air volumes Δq3 stored in the storage unit 36, the set increase air volume Δq3 that matches the content of the received status information signal si is read from the storage unit 36 and introduced through the introduction path 12 to be a dehumidifier. From the basic introduction air volume qi (= q1 + q2) in the previous closed mode operation by the set increase air volume Δq3 read out from the storage unit 36 by adjusting the rotational speed of the processing fan 11 to adjust the air volume of the processing air to be passed through the processing area 7c. Also increase.

即ち、この循環用バイパス路32を開いた状態での風量増加により、除湿機5の処理域7cから送出される低露点空気SAのうち、基本導入風量qi(=q1+q2)に等しい風量の低露点空気SAは、閉扉モード運転と同様、給気路21を通じ第1及び第2給気口22,24に送って低露点室1及び補助室2に供給するのに対し、除湿機5の処理域7cから送出される低露点空気SAのうち、増加分である設定増加風量Δq3に等しい風量の低露点空気ΔSAは、循環用バイパス路32を通じ除湿機5の処理域7cに循環させ、これにより、この設定増加風量Δq3と等しい風量の循環低露点空気ΔSAと基本導入風量qiの原空気MA(OA′+RA)との混合空気を処理域7cに通過させる形態にして、原空気MA(OA′+RA)の導入風量は先の閉扉モード運転と同じ基本導入風量qi(=q1+q2)に保ったままの状態で、除湿機5の処理風量を増加させる。   That is, the low dew point of the air volume equal to the basic introduced air volume qi (= q1 + q2) out of the low dew point air SA sent from the treatment area 7c of the dehumidifier 5 due to the increase in the air volume in a state where the circulation bypass passage 32 is opened. The air SA is sent to the first and second air supply ports 22 and 24 through the air supply passage 21 and supplied to the low dew point chamber 1 and the auxiliary chamber 2 as in the closed door mode operation, whereas the processing area of the dehumidifier 5 is supplied. Of the low dew point air SA sent out from 7c, the low dew point air ΔSA having an air volume equal to the set increased air volume Δq3, which is an increase, is circulated to the treatment area 7c of the dehumidifier 5 through the circulation bypass path 32. The mixed air of the circulating low dew point air ΔSA having an air volume equal to the set increased air volume Δq3 and the raw air MA (OA ′ + RA) having the basic introduction air volume qi is passed through the processing zone 7c, so that the raw air MA (OA ′ + RA) is passed. ) Air volume in a state kept in the previous closing mode same basic introduction airflow qi and operating (= q1 + q2), increasing the processing amount of wind dehumidifier 5.

そして、過渡モード運転では、この風量調整に伴い、閉扉モード運転と同様、再生用空気HAの温度調整などにより除湿機5の除湿能力を調整することで、除湿機5の処理域7cから送出される除湿後の低露点空気SAの露点温度を設定給気露点温度tsに調整する。   In the transient mode operation, along with this air volume adjustment, the dehumidifying capacity of the dehumidifier 5 is adjusted by adjusting the temperature of the regeneration air HA, etc., as in the closed door mode operation, so that it is sent out from the processing area 7c of the dehumidifier 5. The dew point temperature of the low dew point air SA after dehumidification is adjusted to the set supply air dew point temperature ts.

なお、この過渡モード運転においても、先の閉扉モード運転に続き操作盤34における開扉許諾表示灯34xは消灯させた状態で開扉禁止表示灯34yの点灯を維持する。   Even in this transition mode operation, the door opening prohibition indicator lamp 34y is kept on with the door opening permission indicator lamp 34x on the operation panel 34 turned off following the previous door closing mode operation.

(c)この過渡モード運転において、除湿機5の処理域7aから送出される低露点空気SAの露点温度が設定給気露点温度tsに安定した状態になると、過渡モード運転から開扉モード運転に移行する。   (C) In this transient mode operation, when the dew point temperature of the low dew point air SA sent from the treatment area 7a of the dehumidifier 5 becomes stable at the set supply air dew point temperature ts, the transition mode operation is changed to the door opening mode operation. Transition.

この開扉モード運転(図3参照)では、先の過渡モード運転に続いて処理ファン11の回転数調整により、導入路12を通じ導入して除湿機5の処理域7cに通過させる処理空気の風量を閉扉モード運転での基本導入風量qi(=q1+q2)よりも記憶部36から読み出した設定増加風量Δq3だけ増加させた状態で、バイパスダンパ33を閉じて循環用バイパス路32を閉じる。   In this door opening mode operation (see FIG. 3), the air volume of the processing air introduced through the introduction path 12 and passed through the processing area 7c of the dehumidifier 5 by adjusting the rotation speed of the processing fan 11 following the previous transient mode operation. Is increased by the set increase air volume Δq3 read from the storage unit 36 rather than the basic introduction air volume qi (= q1 + q2) in the closed door mode operation, the bypass damper 33 is closed and the circulation bypass path 32 is closed.

また、第3給気口27に対する風量調整ダンパ28を開くとともに、その風量調整ダンパ28の開度調整により、第3給気口27から開口前箇所26に供給する低露点空気SAの風量である第3給気風量q3を,記憶部36から読み出した設定増加風量Δq3だけ基本給気風量であるゼロ風量から増加させる。
る。
In addition, the air volume adjustment damper 28 for the third air supply opening 27 is opened, and the air volume of the low dew point air SA supplied from the third air supply opening 27 to the location 26 before opening by adjusting the opening degree of the air flow adjustment damper 28. The third supply air amount q3 is increased from the zero air amount that is the basic supply air amount by the set increase air amount Δq3 read from the storage unit 36.
The

即ち、これらの操作により開扉モード運転では、循環用バイパス路32を通じた低露点空気ΔSAの循環により処理室7cに通過させる処理空気の風量を設定増加風量Δq3だけ増加させるのに代え、還気路14を通じて補助室2から戻す還気空気RAの風量の増加により導入路12を通じ導入する原空気MA(OA′+RA)そのものの風量を閉扉モード運転での基本導入風量qi(=q1+q2)よりも設定増加風量Δq3だけ増大させて、処理域7cに通過させる処理空気の風量を増加させる。   That is, in the opening mode operation by these operations, instead of increasing the air volume of the processing air passed through the processing chamber 7c by the circulation of the low dew point air ΔSA through the circulation bypass path 32, the return air is increased. The air volume of the original air MA (OA ′ + RA) itself introduced through the introduction path 12 due to the increase in the volume of the return air RA returned from the auxiliary chamber 2 through the path 14 is more than the basic introduction air volume qi (= q1 + q2) in the closed door mode operation. The air volume of the processing air that is passed through the processing area 7c is increased by increasing the set increase air volume Δq3.

また、この風量調整に伴い、閉扉モード運転及び過渡モード運転と同様、再生用空気HAの温度調整などにより除湿機5の除湿能力を調整することで、除湿機5の処理域7cから送出される除湿後の低露点空気SAの露点温度を設定給気露点温度tsに調整する。   Further, along with this air volume adjustment, the dehumidifier 5 is sent from the processing area 7c of the dehumidifier 5 by adjusting the dehumidifying capacity of the dehumidifier 5 by adjusting the temperature of the regeneration air HA, as in the closed mode operation and the transient mode operation. The dew point temperature of the low dew point air SA after dehumidification is adjusted to the set supply air dew point temperature ts.

そして、この能力調整に対して、除湿機5の処理域7cから送出される除湿後の低露点空気SAの露点温度が設定給気露点温度tsに安定すると、操作盤34における開扉禁止表示灯34yを消灯するとともに開扉許諾表示灯34xを点灯して、室間扉4の開き操作が可能であることを報知する。   When the dew point temperature of the low dew point air SA after dehumidification sent from the processing area 7c of the dehumidifier 5 is stabilized at the set supply air dew point temperature ts for this capacity adjustment, the door opening prohibition indicator light on the operation panel 34 is displayed. 34y is turned off and the door opening permission indicator lamp 34x is turned on to notify that the opening operation of the inter-room door 4 is possible.

なお、この開扉許諾表示灯34xは、開扉モード運転への移行後、除湿機5の処理域7cから送出される除湿後の低露点空気SAの露点温度が設定給気露点温度tsに安定し、かつ、開口前箇所26における計測露点温度が低露点室1の第1目標露点温度t1以下になったときに点灯させるようにしてもよい。   In this door opening permission indicator lamp 34x, after the transition to the door opening mode operation, the dew point temperature of the low dew point air SA after dehumidification sent from the processing area 7c of the dehumidifier 5 is stable at the set supply air dew point temperature ts. In addition, it may be turned on when the measured dew point temperature at the location 26 before opening is equal to or lower than the first target dew point temperature t1 of the low dew point chamber 1.

(d)開扉許諾表示灯34xの点灯を待って作業者が室間扉4を開き操作した後、室間扉4が開かれた状態にある間は、開扉モード運転を継続する。   (D) After the operator opens the room door 4 after waiting for the opening of the door opening permission indicator lamp 34x, the door opening mode operation is continued while the room door 4 is in the open state.

その後、作業者による室間扉4の閉じ操作が完了して、作業者による閉扉完了スイッチ34bの操作により操作盤34から送信される閉扉完了信号sbを受信すると、開扉運転モードから閉扉運転モードへ直接的に復帰して、開口前箇所26に対する第3給気口27からの低露点空気SAの供給風量である第3給気風量q3は、増加前の基本給気風量であるゼロ風量にした状態で、設定第1給気風量q1の低露点空気SAを第1給気口22から低露点室1に供給するとともに、設定第2給気風量q2の低露点空気SAを第2給気口24から補助室2に供給する状態に戻る。   Thereafter, when the operator closes the inter-room door 4 and receives the door closing signal sb transmitted from the operation panel 34 by the operation of the door closing switch 34b by the worker, the door opening operation mode is changed to the door closing operation mode. The third supply air amount q3 that is the supply air amount of the low dew point air SA from the third supply port 27 to the location 26 before opening is set to the zero air amount that is the basic supply air amount before the increase. In this state, the low dew point air SA having the set first supply air volume q1 is supplied from the first air supply port 22 to the low dew point chamber 1, and the low dew point air SA having the set second supply air volume q2 is supplied to the second air supply port. It returns to the state which supplies to the auxiliary chamber 2 from 24.

またこのとき、操作盤34における開扉許諾表示灯34xを消灯するとともに開扉禁止表示灯34yを点灯する。   At this time, the door opening permission indicator lamp 34x on the operation panel 34 is turned off and the door opening prohibition indicator lamp 34y is turned on.

つまり、上述の如く過渡モード運転を経由して閉扉モード運転から開扉モード運転へ移行することで、閉扉モード運転から開扉モード運転へ直接的に移行するのに比べ、その運転移行の際の除湿機5の能力的な立ち上がり遅れに原因する低露点室1の室内低露点環境の悪化を一層効果的かつ確実に防止する。   In other words, the transition from the closed mode operation to the open mode operation via the transient mode operation as described above, compared with the direct transition from the closed mode operation to the open mode operation, at the time of the operation transition The deterioration of the indoor low dew point environment of the low dew point chamber 1 due to the effective start-up delay of the dehumidifier 5 is more effectively and reliably prevented.

〔別実施形態〕
次に本発明の別の実施形態を列記する。
[Another embodiment]
Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be listed.

前述の実施形態では、室間扉4が開かれた状態にあるとき、第1及び第2給気口22,24の夫々からの低露点空気SAの供給風量q1,q2を室間扉4が閉じられた状態にあるときの供給風量と同じ風量に保った状態で、第3給気口27からの低露点空気SAの供給風量q3のみを室間扉4が閉じられた状態にあるときの供給風量より増加させるようにしたが、これに代え、第2給気口24からの低露点空気SAの供給風量q2を室間扉4が閉じられた状態にあるときの供給風量と同じ風量に保った状態で、第1及び第3給気口22,27の夫々からの低露点空気SAの供給風量を室間扉4が閉じられた状態にあるときの供給風量より増加させるようにしてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, when the inter-room door 4 is in an open state, the inter-room door 4 supplies the supply air volumes q1 and q2 of the low dew point air SA from the first and second air supply ports 22 and 24, respectively. Only when the air flow q3 of the low dew point air SA from the third air supply port 27 is kept in the state in which the inter-room door 4 is in a closed state while maintaining the same air flow as that in the closed state. Instead of this, the supply air volume q2 of the low dew point air SA from the second air supply port 24 is set to the same air volume as when the inter-room door 4 is closed. In the maintained state, the supply air volume of the low dew point air SA from each of the first and third air supply ports 22 and 27 may be increased from the supply air volume when the inter-room door 4 is closed. Good.

また、第2及び第3給気口24,27の夫々からの低露点空気SAの供給風量q2,q3を室間扉4が閉じられた状態にあるときの供給風量と同じ風量に保った状態で、第1給気口22からの低露点空気SAの供給風量のみを室間扉4が閉じられた状態にあるときの供給風量より増加させるようにしてもよい。   In addition, the supply air volumes q2 and q3 of the low dew point air SA from the second and third air supply ports 24 and 27 are maintained at the same air volume as the supply air volume when the inter-room door 4 is closed. Thus, only the supply air amount of the low dew point air SA from the first air supply port 22 may be increased from the supply air amount when the inter-room door 4 is in a closed state.

前述の実施形態では、室間扉4が開かれた状態にあるとき給気風量を増加させる給気口(第3給気口27)の室間扉4が閉じられた状態にあるときにおける基本給気風量をゼロ風量とする例を示したが、これに代え、室間扉4が開かれた状態にあるとき給気風量を増加させる給気口の室間扉4が閉じられた状態にあるときにおける基本給気風量をゼロ風量以外の風量にしてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the basic supply when the inter-room door 4 of the air supply port (the third air supply port 27) that increases the air supply amount when the inter-room door 4 is open is closed. Although an example in which the air volume is set to zero is shown, instead of this, when the inter-room door 4 is in an open state, the inter-room door 4 of the air supply port that increases the air supply volume is closed. The basic supply air volume at that time may be set to an air volume other than zero.

前述の実施形態では、過渡モード運転から開扉モード運転に移行した後、除湿機5から送出される低露点空気SAの露点温度が設定給気露点温度tsに安定化した上で、開扉許諾表示灯34xの点灯により室間扉4の開き操作が可能であることを報知するようにしたが、この報知は、表示灯34xの点灯による報知に限らず、音声出力やブザー音あるいは文字表示や記号表示による報知にしてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, after the transition from the transient mode operation to the door opening mode operation, the dew point temperature of the low dew point air SA sent from the dehumidifier 5 is stabilized at the set supply air dew point temperature ts, and then the door opening permission is given. The notification that the opening operation of the inter-room door 4 can be performed by turning on the indicator lamp 34x is not limited to the notification by turning on the indicator lamp 34x, but the voice output, the buzzer sound, the character display, You may make it alert | report by a symbol display.

また、これらの報知に代え、過渡モード運転から開扉モード運転に移行した後、除湿機5から送出される低露点空気SAの露点温度が設定給気露点温度tsに安定したとき、室間扉4を自動的に開き操作する構成にしてもよい。   Also, instead of these notifications, when the dew point temperature of the low dew point air SA sent from the dehumidifier 5 is stabilized at the set supply air dew point temperature ts after transitioning from the transient mode operation to the door opening mode operation, the room door 4 may be configured to automatically open and operate.

前述の実施形態は、作業者による閉扉完了スイッチ34bの操作により閉扉完了信号sbを制御器35に送信するようにしたが、これに代え、手動ないし自動による室間扉4の閉じ操作で、その閉じ操作の完了が検出されたとき閉扉完了信号sbを自動的に送信するようにしてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the closing completion signal sb is transmitted to the controller 35 by the operation of the closing completion switch 34b by the operator. Instead of this, the closing operation of the room door 4 by manual or automatic operation is performed. When the completion of the closing operation is detected, the door closing completion signal sb may be automatically transmitted.

第1ないし第3給気口22、24、27は各々、単数の給気口で構成してもよく、また、複数の給気口で構成してもよい。   Each of the first to third air supply ports 22, 24, and 27 may be composed of a single air supply port or a plurality of air supply ports.

室間開口部3は、物品搬出入用の開口、低露点室1に対するメンテナンス用の開口、あるいは、それらを兼ねる開口など、室間扉4の開閉を要する開口であれば、どのような用途の開口であってもよい。   The inter-chamber opening 3 may be used for any purpose as long as it is an opening that requires opening and closing of the inter-room door 4 such as an opening for carrying in / out an article, an opening for maintenance with respect to the low dew point chamber 1, or an opening serving as both. It may be an opening.

低露点室1は、生産用室や保管用室あるいは試験用室など、室内を低露点環境に保持する必要がある室空間であれば、どのような用途の室空間であってもよい。   The low dew point chamber 1 may be a room space for any use as long as the room needs to be maintained in a low dew point environment, such as a production room, a storage room, or a test room.

前述の実施形態では、室間開口部3の配設域に対して第3給気口27から低露点空気SAを供給するのに、補助室2の側における室間開口部3の対向箇所26に対して第3給気口27から低露点空気SAを供給する例を示したが、低露点室1の側における室間開口部3の対向箇所や室間開口部3の開口内などに対して第3給気口27から低露点空気SAを供給するようにしてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, in order to supply the low dew point air SA from the third air supply port 27 to the arrangement area of the inter-chamber opening 3, the facing portion 26 of the inter-chamber opening 3 on the auxiliary chamber 2 side. In the above, an example in which the low dew point air SA is supplied from the third air supply port 27 is shown. Thus, the low dew point air SA may be supplied from the third air supply port 27.

本発明は、第2給気口27を備えず、第1又は第3給気口22、27のみを備える低露点空調設備にも適用することができ、また、本発明の実施において除湿機5は吸着ロータ式の除湿機に限らず、種々の除湿方式のものを採用することができる。   The present invention can also be applied to a low dew point air conditioning facility that does not include the second air supply port 27 but includes only the first or third air supply ports 22 and 27. In addition, the dehumidifier 5 is used in the practice of the present invention. Is not limited to an adsorption rotor type dehumidifier, and various types of dehumidification methods can be adopted.

本発明による低露点空調設備の運転方法、及び、低露点空調設備は、各種分野において種々の用途の低露点環境を形成するのに適用することができる。   The operation method of the low dew point air conditioning equipment and the low dew point air conditioning equipment according to the present invention can be applied to form a low dew point environment for various uses in various fields.

1 低露点室
2 補助室
3 室間開口部
4 室間扉
12 導入路
MA 原空気
SA 低露点空気
5 除湿機
26 室間開口部の配設域
21 給気路
ts 設定給気露点温度
32 循環用バイパス路
qi 基本導入風量
Δq3 設定増加風量
ΔSA 循環低露点空気
22 第1給気口
24 第2給気口
27 第3給気口
q1 第1給気口からの低露点空気の供給風量
q2 第2給気口からの低露点空気の供給風量
q3 第2給気口からの低露点空気の供給風量
35 制御手段
sa 開扉要求信号
36 記憶手段
ss 状況情報
sb 閉扉完了信号
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Low dew point room 2 Auxiliary room 3 Room opening part 4 Room door 12 Introduction path MA raw air SA Low dew point air 5 Dehumidifier 26 Arrangement area of room opening part 21 Air supply path ts Set supply air dew point temperature 32 Circulation Bypass path qi Basic introduction air flow Δq3 Increased air flow setting ΔSA Circulating low dew point air 22 First air supply port 24 Second air supply port 27 Third air supply port q1 Supply air flow rate of low dew point air from the first air supply port q2 2 Supply air volume of low dew point air from the air supply port q3 Supply air volume of low dew point air from the 2nd air supply port 35 Control means sa Opening request signal 36 Storage means ss Situation information sb Door closing completion signal

Claims (11)

低露点室を補助室に対して開放する室間開口部に、その室間開口部を開閉する室間扉を設けるとともに、
導入路を通じて導入する原空気を除湿処理して低露点温度の低露点空気を生成する除湿機を設け、
この除湿機で生成した低露点空気を前記低露点室又は前記室間開口部の配設域に送給する給気路を設け、
前記室間扉が開かれた状態にあるときには、前記室間扉が閉じられた状態にあるときに比べ、前記除湿機で設定給気露点温度まで除湿処理する原空気の風量を増加させて、設定給気露点温度の状態で前記低露点室又は前記室間開口部の配設域に送給する低露点空気の風量を増加させる低露点空調設備の運転方法であって、
前記給気路と前記導入路とを短絡的に接続する循環用バイパス路を設けておき、
前記室間扉が閉じられた状態にあるときには、前記循環用バイパス路を閉じた状態で前記導入路を通じて導入する基本導入風量の原空気を前記除湿機で設定給気露点温度まで除湿処理して、設定給気露点温度で基本給気風量の低露点空気を前記低露点室又は前記室間開口部の配設域に送給する閉扉モード運転を実施し、
前記室間扉が開かれた状態にあるときには、前記循環用バイパス路を閉じた状態で前記導入路を通じて導入する原空気の風量を前記閉扉モード運転時の基本導入風量より設定増加風量だけ増加させて、その増加させた原空気を前記除湿機で設定給気露点温度まで除湿処理することで、設定給気露点温度で前記低露点室又は前記室間開口部の配設域に送給する低露点空気の風量を前記閉扉モード運転時の基本給気風量よりも設定増加風量だけ増加させた開扉モード運転を実施し、
閉じられた前記室間扉を開く際には、その室間扉の開き操作に先立ち過渡モード運転を実施し、
この過渡モード運転では、前記循環用バイパス路を開いて、前記除湿機から送出される低露点空気のうち前記設定増加風量と等しい風量の低露点空気を前記循環用バイパス路を通じて循環させながら、前記導入路を通じ前記閉扉モード運転時と同じ基本導入風量の原空気を導入して、その基本導入風量の原空気と前記設定増加風量と等しい風量の循環低露点空気との混合空気を前記除湿機で除湿処理する処理形態にした状態で、前記閉扉モード運転時と同じ基本給気風量の低露点空気を前記低露点室又は前記室間開口部の配設域に送給するとともに、
前記除湿機の除湿能力を調整することで、前記除湿機から送出される低露点空気の露点温度を設定給気露点温度に調整し、
この過渡モード運転の実施において前記除湿機から送出される低露点空気の露点温度が設定給気露点温度に安定化した後、前記循環用バイパス路を閉じて前記開扉モード運転に移行し、その上で前記室間扉を開き操作する低露点空調設備の運転方法。
In the inter-chamber opening that opens the low dew point chamber to the auxiliary chamber, an inter-chamber door that opens and closes the inter-chamber opening is provided,
A dehumidifier that generates low dew point air at a low dew point temperature by dehumidifying the raw air introduced through the introduction path,
An air supply path for supplying the low dew point air generated by the dehumidifier to the low dew point chamber or the arrangement area of the inter-chamber opening is provided,
When the room door is in an open state, compared to when the room door is in a closed state, increase the air volume of the raw air to be dehumidified to the set supply air dew point temperature with the dehumidifier, A method of operating a low dew point air conditioner that increases the amount of low dew point air to be supplied to the low dew point chamber or the arrangement area of the inter-chamber opening in a state of a set supply dew point temperature,
A bypass path for circulation connecting the supply path and the introduction path in a short circuit is provided,
When the inter-chamber door is in a closed state, the raw air having a basic introduction air amount introduced through the introduction passage in a state where the circulation bypass passage is closed is dehumidified to a set supply air dew point temperature by the dehumidifier. The closed air mode operation for supplying the low dew point air of the basic supply air volume at the set supply air dew point temperature to the arrangement area of the low dew point chamber or the inter-chamber opening,
When the inter-chamber door is in an opened state, the air volume of the raw air introduced through the introduction path with the circulation bypass path closed is increased by a set increase air volume from the basic introduction air volume during the closed mode operation. The increased raw air is dehumidified to the set supply air dew point temperature by the dehumidifier, and is sent to the low dew point chamber or the opening area of the inter-chamber opening at the set supply air dew point temperature. The door-opening mode operation in which the air volume of the dew point air is increased by the set increase air volume from the basic air supply air volume during the door-closing mode operation,
When opening the closed room door, perform a transient mode operation prior to opening the room door,
In the transient mode operation, the circulation bypass path is opened, and the low dew point air having the same air volume as the set increased air volume among the low dew point air sent from the dehumidifier is circulated through the circulation bypass path. The raw air of the same basic introduction air volume as that in the closed mode operation is introduced through the introduction path, and the dehumidifier removes the mixed air of the basic air of the basic introduction air quantity and the circulating low dew point air having the same air volume as the set increase air volume. In a state where the dehumidification processing is performed, the low dew point air having the same basic air supply amount as that in the closed door mode operation is supplied to the low dew point chamber or the arrangement area of the inter-chamber opening, and
By adjusting the dehumidifying capacity of the dehumidifier, the dew point temperature of the low dew point air sent from the dehumidifier is adjusted to the set supply air dew point temperature,
In the implementation of this transient mode operation, after the dew point temperature of the low dew point air sent from the dehumidifier is stabilized at the set supply air dew point temperature, the circulation bypass is closed and the operation proceeds to the door opening mode operation. A method of operating a low dew point air conditioning system that opens and operates the inter-room door.
前記過渡モード運転から前記開扉モード運転に移行した後、前記除湿機の除湿能力の調整に対して、前記除湿機から送出される低露点空気の露点温度が設定給気露点温度に安定化した後に、前記室間扉を開き操作する請求項1に記載した低露点空調設備の運転方法。   After transitioning from the transient mode operation to the door opening mode operation, the dew point temperature of the low dew point air sent from the dehumidifier is stabilized at the set supply air dew point temperature for the adjustment of the dehumidifying capacity of the dehumidifier. The operation method of the low dew point air conditioning equipment according to claim 1, wherein the room door is opened and operated later. 前記給気路を通じて設定給気露点温度で前記低露点室又は前記室間開口部の配設域に送給する低露点空気の給気風量について、前記室間扉の開き操作時における前記低露点室又は前記室間開口部の配設域での水分負荷の予測上昇量を処理するのに必要な増加給気風量を予め演算し、
その演算風量を設備の運転実施に先立ち前記設定増加風量として予め設定しておく請求項1又は2に記載した低露点空調設備の運転方法。
The low dew point during the opening operation of the inter-chamber door with respect to the supply air volume of the low dew point air that is supplied to the low dew point chamber or the arrangement area of the inter-chamber opening at the set dew point temperature through the air passage Calculating in advance the increased air supply amount necessary to process the predicted increase in moisture load in the chamber or in the area where the inter-chamber opening is disposed,
The operation method of the low dew point air conditioning equipment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the calculated air volume is set in advance as the set increased air volume prior to the operation of the equipment.
前記室間扉を閉じる際は、前記室間扉の閉じ操作を完了した後、前記開扉モード運転から前記閉扉モード運転へ設備の運転を直接的に切り換える請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載した低露点空調設備の運転方法。   4. When closing the room door, the operation of the facility is directly switched from the door opening mode operation to the door closing mode operation after completing the operation of closing the room door. The operation method of the low dew point air conditioning equipment described in 2. 前記給気路を通じて送給される低露点空気を供給する給気口として、前記低露点室に対する第1給気口と、前記補助室に対する第2給気口と、前記室間開口部の配設域に対する第3給気口とを設けるとともに、
これら第1〜第3給気口から供給した低露点空気は最終的に前記補助室の室内を経て、その一部又は全部を前記原空気として前記導入路を通じ前記除湿機に戻す構成にしておき、
前記室間扉が開かれた状態にあるときには、
前記第1及び第2給気口の夫々からの低露点空気の供給風量を前記室間扉が閉じられた状態にあるときの供給風量と同じ風量に保った状態で、前記第3給気口からの低露点空気の供給風量のみを前記室間扉が閉じられた状態にあるときの供給風量よりも増加させる、
又は、前記第2給気口からの低露点空気の供給風量を前記室間扉が閉じられた状態にあるときの供給風量と同じ風量に保った状態で、前記第1及び第3給気口の夫々からの低露点空気の供給風量を前記室間扉が閉じられた状態にあるときの供給風量よりも増加させる、
又は、前記第2及び第3給気口の夫々からの低露点空気の供給風量を前記室間扉が閉じられた状態にあるときの供給風量と同じ風量に保った状態で、前記第1給気口からの低露点空気の供給風量のみを前記室間扉が閉じられた状態にあるときの供給風量よりも増加させる請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載した低露点空調設備の運転方法。
As an air supply port for supplying low dew point air fed through the air supply passage, a first air supply port for the low dew point chamber, a second air supply port for the auxiliary chamber, and an arrangement between the chamber openings. While providing a third air inlet for the site,
The low dew point air supplied from the first to third air supply ports finally passes through the auxiliary chamber, and a part or all of the low dew point air is returned to the dehumidifier through the introduction path as the original air. ,
When the room door is in an open state,
In a state where the supply air volume of the low dew point air from each of the first and second air supply ports is maintained at the same air volume as that when the inter-room door is closed, the third air supply port Increasing only the supply air volume of the low dew point air from the supply air volume when the inter-room door is closed,
Alternatively, the first and third air supply ports in a state where the supply air amount of the low dew point air from the second air supply port is maintained at the same air amount as the air supply amount when the inter-room door is closed. Increasing the supply air volume of the low dew point air from each of the above, compared to the supply air volume when the chamber door is in a closed state,
Alternatively, in the state where the supply air volume of the low dew point air from each of the second and third air supply ports is maintained at the same air volume as that when the inter-room door is closed, the first supply air flow is maintained. The operation of the low dew point air-conditioning equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein only the supply air volume of low dew point air from the air vent is increased more than the supply air volume when the inter-room door is closed. Method.
低露点室を補助室に対して開放する室間開口部に、その室間開口部を開閉する室間扉を設けるとともに、
導入路を通じて導入する原空気を除湿処理して低露点温度の低露点空気を生成する除湿機を設け、
この除湿機で生成した低露点空気を前記低露点室又は前記室間開口部の配設域に送給する給気路を設け、
前記室間扉が開かれた状態にあるときには、前記室間扉が閉じられた状態にあるときに比べ、前記除湿機で設定給気露点温度まで除湿処理する原空気の風量を増加させて、設定給気露点温度の状態で前記低露点室又は前記室間開口部の配設域に送給する低露点空気の風量を増加させる制御手段を設けてある低露点空調設備であって、
前記給気路と前記導入路とを短絡的に接続する循環用バイパス路を設け、
前記制御手段は、
前記室間扉が閉じられた状態にあるときには、前記循環用バイパス路を閉じた状態で前記導入路を通じて導入する基本導入風量の原空気を前記除湿機で設定給気露点温度まで除湿処理して、設定給気露点温度で基本給気風量の低露点空気を前記低露点室又は前記室間開口部の配設域に送給する閉扉モード運転を実施し、
前記室間扉が開かれた状態にあるときには、前記循環用バイパス路を閉じた状態で前記導入路を通じて導入する原空気の風量を前記閉扉モード運転時の基本導入風量より設定増加風量だけ増加させて、その増加させた原空気を前記除湿機で設定給気露点温度まで除湿処理することで、設定給気露点温度で前記低露点室又は前記室間開口部の配設域に送給する低露点空気の風量を前記閉扉モード運転時の基本給気風量よりも設定増加風量だけ増加させた開扉モード運転を実施し、
前記室間扉の開き操作を要求する開扉要求信号を受信したときには、その室間扉の開き操作に先立つ運転として過渡モード運転を実施し、
この過渡モード運転では、前記循環用バイパス路を開いて、前記除湿機から送出される低露点空気のうち前記設定増加風量と等しい風量の低露点空気を前記循環用バイパス路を通じて循環させながら、前記導入路を通じ前記閉扉モード運転時と同じ基本導入風量の原空気を導入して、その基本導入風量の原空気と前記設定増加風量と等しい風量の循環低露点空気との混合空気を前記除湿機で除湿処理する処理形態にした状態で、前記閉扉モード運転時と同じ基本給気風量の低露点空気を前記低露点室又は前記室間開口部の配設域に送給するとともに、
前記除湿機の除湿能力を調整することで、前記除湿機から送出される低露点空気の露点温度を設定給気露点温度に調整し、
この過渡モード運転の実施において前記除湿機から送出される低露点空気の露点温度が設定給気露点温度に安定化した後、前記循環用バイパス路を閉じて前記開扉モード運転に移行し、その上で、前記室間扉の開き操作が可能になったことを報知する、又は、前記室間扉を自動的に開き操作する構成にしてある低露点空調設備。
In the inter-chamber opening that opens the low dew point chamber to the auxiliary chamber, an inter-chamber door that opens and closes the inter-chamber opening is provided,
A dehumidifier that generates low dew point air at a low dew point temperature by dehumidifying the raw air introduced through the introduction path,
An air supply path for supplying the low dew point air generated by the dehumidifier to the low dew point chamber or the arrangement area of the inter-chamber opening is provided,
When the room door is in an open state, compared to when the room door is in a closed state, increase the air volume of the raw air to be dehumidified to the set supply air dew point temperature with the dehumidifier, Low dew point air conditioning equipment provided with a control means for increasing the air volume of the low dew point air to be supplied to the low dew point chamber or the arrangement area of the inter-chamber opening in the state of the set supply air dew point temperature,
Provide a bypass path for circulation connecting the supply path and the introduction path in a short-circuit manner,
The control means includes
When the inter-chamber door is in a closed state, the raw air having a basic introduction air amount introduced through the introduction passage in a state where the circulation bypass passage is closed is dehumidified to a set supply air dew point temperature by the dehumidifier. The closed air mode operation for supplying the low dew point air of the basic supply air volume at the set supply air dew point temperature to the arrangement area of the low dew point chamber or the inter-chamber opening,
When the inter-chamber door is in an opened state, the air volume of the raw air introduced through the introduction path with the circulation bypass path closed is increased by a set increase air volume from the basic introduction air volume during the closed mode operation. The increased raw air is dehumidified to the set supply air dew point temperature by the dehumidifier, and is sent to the low dew point chamber or the opening area of the inter-chamber opening at the set supply air dew point temperature. The door-opening mode operation in which the air volume of the dew point air is increased by the set increase air volume from the basic air supply air volume during the door-closing mode operation,
When the door opening request signal for requesting the opening operation of the room door is received, the transient mode operation is performed as the operation prior to the opening operation of the room door,
In the transient mode operation, the circulation bypass path is opened, and the low dew point air having the same air volume as the set increased air volume among the low dew point air sent from the dehumidifier is circulated through the circulation bypass path. The raw air of the same basic introduction air volume as that in the closed mode operation is introduced through the introduction path, and the dehumidifier removes the mixed air of the basic air of the basic introduction air quantity and the circulating low dew point air having the same air volume as the set increase air volume. In a state where the dehumidification processing is performed, the low dew point air having the same basic air supply amount as that in the closed door mode operation is supplied to the low dew point chamber or the arrangement area of the inter-chamber opening, and
By adjusting the dehumidifying capacity of the dehumidifier, the dew point temperature of the low dew point air sent from the dehumidifier is adjusted to the set supply air dew point temperature,
In the implementation of this transient mode operation, after the dew point temperature of the low dew point air sent from the dehumidifier is stabilized at the set supply air dew point temperature, the circulation bypass is closed and the operation proceeds to the door opening mode operation. The low dew point air conditioner configured to notify that opening of the room door is possible or to automatically open the room door.
前記制御手段は、前記過渡モード運転から前記開扉モード運転に移行した後、前記除湿機の除湿能力の調整に対して、前記除湿機から送出される低露点空気の露点温度が設定給気露点温度に安定化した後に、前記室間扉の開扉が可能になったことを報知する又は前記室間扉を自動的に開き操作する構成にしてある請求項6に記載した低露点空調設備。   After the transition from the transient mode operation to the door opening mode operation, the control means sets the dew point temperature of the low dew point air sent from the dehumidifier for the adjustment of the dehumidifying capacity of the dehumidifier. The low dew point air conditioning system according to claim 6, wherein the low dew point air conditioning system is configured to notify that opening of the room door is possible after the temperature is stabilized or to automatically open the room door. 前記給気路を通じて設定給気露点温度で前記低露点室又は前記室間開口部の配設域に送給する低露点空気の給気風量について、前記室間扉の開き操作時における前記低露点室又は前記室間開口部の配設域における水分負荷の予測上昇量を処理するのに必要な増加給気風量を前記設定増加風量として予め記憶させておく記憶手段を設け、
前記制御手段は、この記憶手段から読み出した前記設定増加風量に基づいて前記過渡モード運転及び前記開扉モード運転を実施する構成にしてある請求項6又は7に記載した低露点空調設備。
The low dew point during the opening operation of the inter-chamber door with respect to the supply air volume of the low dew point air that is supplied to the low dew point chamber or the arrangement area of the inter-chamber opening at the set dew point temperature through the air passage A storage means is provided for storing in advance an increased supply air volume necessary for processing a predicted increase in moisture load in a room or an area where the inter-chamber opening is disposed, as the set increased air volume,
The low dew point air conditioning system according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the control unit is configured to perform the transient mode operation and the door opening mode operation based on the set increased air volume read from the storage unit.
前記記憶手段は、前記設定増加風量として、前記室間扉の開き操作時における状況条件ごとの複数種の前記設定増加風量を記憶する構成にし、
前記制御手段は、これら複数種の設定増加風量のうち、前記開扉要求信号に伴い付与される状況情報に適合する設定増加風量を前記記憶手段から読み出して、その読み出した設定増加風量に基づいて前記過渡モード運転及び前記開扉モード運転を実施する構成にしてある請求項8に記載した低露点空調設備。
The storage means is configured to store, as the set increase air volume, a plurality of types of the set increase air volumes for each situation condition at the time of opening the room door,
The control means reads from the storage means a set increased air volume that matches the status information given with the door opening request signal among the plurality of types of increased air volumes, and based on the read set increased air volume The low dew point air conditioner according to claim 8, wherein the transient mode operation and the door opening mode operation are performed.
前記制御手段は、前記室間扉の閉じ操作が完了したことを知らせる閉扉完了信号を受信したとき、前記開扉モード運転から前記閉扉モード運転へ設備の運転を直接的に切り換える構成にしてある請求項6〜9のいずれか1項に記載した低露点空調設備。   The control means is configured to directly switch the operation of the equipment from the door opening mode operation to the door closing mode operation when receiving a door closing completion signal notifying that the closing operation of the room door has been completed. Item 10. The low dew point air conditioner according to any one of Items 6 to 9. 前記給気路を通じて送給される低露点空気を供給する給気口として、前記低露点室に対する第1給気口と、前記補助室に対する第2給気口と、前記室間開口部の配設域に対する第3給気口とを設けるとともに、
これら第1〜第3給気口から供給した低露点空気は最終的に前記補助室の室内を経て、その一部又は全部を前記原空気として前記導入路を通じ前記除湿機に戻す構成にしておき、
前記制御手段は、前記室間扉が開かれた状態にあるとき、
前記第1及び第2給気口の夫々からの低露点空気の供給風量を前記室間扉が閉じられた状態にあるときの供給風量と同じ風量に保った状態で、前記第3給気口からの低露点空気の供給風量のみを前記室間扉が閉じられた状態にあるときの供給風量よりも増加させる、
又は、前記第2給気口からの低露点空気の供給風量を前記室間扉が閉じられた状態にあるときの供給風量と同じ風量に保った状態で、前記第1及び第3給気口の夫々からの低露点空気の供給風量を前記室間扉が閉じられた状態にあるときの供給風量よりも増加させる、
又は、前記第2及び第3給気口の夫々からの低露点空気の供給風量を前記室間扉が閉じられた状態にあるときの供給風量と同じ風量に保った状態で、前記第1給気口からの低露点空気の供給風量のみを前記室間扉が閉じられた状態にあるときの供給風量よりも増加させる構成にしてある請求項6〜10のいずれか1項に記載した低露点空調設備。
As an air supply port for supplying low dew point air fed through the air supply passage, a first air supply port for the low dew point chamber, a second air supply port for the auxiliary chamber, and an arrangement between the chamber openings. While providing a third air inlet for the site,
The low dew point air supplied from the first to third air supply ports finally passes through the auxiliary chamber, and a part or all of the low dew point air is returned to the dehumidifier through the introduction path as the original air. ,
When the control means is in a state where the room door is opened,
In a state where the supply air volume of the low dew point air from each of the first and second air supply ports is maintained at the same air volume as that when the inter-room door is closed, the third air supply port Increasing only the supply air volume of the low dew point air from the supply air volume when the inter-room door is closed,
Alternatively, the first and third air supply ports in a state where the supply air amount of the low dew point air from the second air supply port is maintained at the same air amount as the air supply amount when the inter-room door is closed. Increasing the supply air volume of the low dew point air from each of the above, compared to the supply air volume when the chamber door is in a closed state,
Alternatively, in the state where the supply air volume of the low dew point air from each of the second and third air supply ports is maintained at the same air volume as that when the inter-room door is closed, the first supply air flow is maintained. The low dew point according to any one of claims 6 to 10, wherein only the supply air volume of low dew point air from the air mouth is configured to be larger than the supply air volume when the inter-room door is closed. Air conditioning equipment.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014119234A (en) * 2012-12-19 2014-06-30 Daikin Ind Ltd Dehumidification system
CN109357367A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-02-19 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of energy-saving control method of air-conditioning or combined type wind cabinet central cooling
JP2020131106A (en) * 2019-02-19 2020-08-31 新日本空調株式会社 Humidity reduction system and operation method for the humidity reduction system
JP2021090957A (en) * 2019-12-06 2021-06-17 ダイキン工業株式会社 Dehumidifier and dehumidification system comprising the same

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014119234A (en) * 2012-12-19 2014-06-30 Daikin Ind Ltd Dehumidification system
CN109357367A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-02-19 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of energy-saving control method of air-conditioning or combined type wind cabinet central cooling
JP2020131106A (en) * 2019-02-19 2020-08-31 新日本空調株式会社 Humidity reduction system and operation method for the humidity reduction system
JP2021090957A (en) * 2019-12-06 2021-06-17 ダイキン工業株式会社 Dehumidifier and dehumidification system comprising the same
JP7366874B2 (en) 2019-12-06 2023-10-23 ダイキン工業株式会社 Dehumidifier and dehumidification system equipped with it

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