JP2014083146A - Ingrown nail correction device and holding material for the same - Google Patents

Ingrown nail correction device and holding material for the same Download PDF

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JP2014083146A
JP2014083146A JP2012233016A JP2012233016A JP2014083146A JP 2014083146 A JP2014083146 A JP 2014083146A JP 2012233016 A JP2012233016 A JP 2012233016A JP 2012233016 A JP2012233016 A JP 2012233016A JP 2014083146 A JP2014083146 A JP 2014083146A
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ingrown nail
nail
ingrown
plate
correction device
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JP5211260B1 (en
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Hidekazu Machida
英一 町田
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TAMA MEDICAL KK
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ingrown nail correction device and a holding material therefor that are prevented from peeling and falling off from the surface of the nail even if an adhesive force of an adhesive becomes weak.SOLUTION: A gel-like substrate 12 is a mixture of an ointment 12a with powder of a magnetic material 12b such as a ferrite magnet and a neodymium based magnet. The magnetic material 12b of the gel-like substrate 12 that are pasted in a gap between a thumb A and an ingrown nail B, and the magnetic material layer or the mixed magnetic material of a stuck ingrown nail correction device 11, are strongly attracted to each other, with the ingrown nail B interposed, which makes the ingrown nail correction device 11 held. The ingrown nail correction device 11 attached to the surface of the ingrown nail B is held by the magnetic force of the magnetic material 12b and the magnetic material layer or the magnetic material of the ingrown nail correction device 11, even if the adhesive force of an adhesive becomes weak with time. Thus, the ingrown nail correction device 11 can be prevented from peeling and falling off from the ingrown nail B.

Description

本発明は、爪からの剥がれ落ちを防止する機能を有し陥入爪を矯正する陥入爪矯正具及び陥入爪矯正具保持材に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an ingrown nail correction tool that corrects an ingrown nail and a holding material for an ingrown nail correction tool that have a function of preventing peeling off from the nail.

陥入爪は爪甲の側縁が内側に巻き込むように屈曲して、爪溝や側爪郭に喰い込み、足指の軟質組織を圧迫して疼痛を発生させる疾患である。その防止治具として、特許文献1に開示されている形状記憶合金又は形状記憶樹脂材を使用した陥入爪矯正具が知られている。   The ingrown nail is a disease in which the side edge of the nail plate is bent so as to be entangled inside, bites into the nail groove and the side nail cage, compresses the soft tissue of the toes, and causes pain. As the prevention jig, an ingrown nail correction tool using a shape memory alloy or a shape memory resin material disclosed in Patent Document 1 is known.

この陥入爪矯正具1は図5に示すように、板状体2を母趾Aの陥入爪Bの表面に接着剤を用いて隙間がないように貼着し、上側から全体を軽く押圧して接着剤が乾いて完全に接着されるまで保持する。このような状態において、予め所定形状を記憶させた所定温度まで暖めると、形状記憶合金又は形状記憶樹脂材は記憶を取り戻し、所定の偏平又は反り返えった形状に復元しようとする。   As shown in FIG. 5, the ingrown nail correction tool 1 attaches the plate-like body 2 to the surface of the ingrown nail B of the mother A using an adhesive so that there is no gap, and lightly the entire body from above. Press and hold until the adhesive is dry and fully adhered. In such a state, when the temperature is warmed to a predetermined temperature at which a predetermined shape is stored in advance, the shape memory alloy or the shape memory resin material regains the memory and tries to restore it to a predetermined flattened or warped shape.

従って、図6に示すように板状体2は矢印方向に復元する力が発生し、陥入爪Bは特にその縁部においてその屈曲形状とは逆方向に反るように引っ張られる。このような力の作用状態を所定時間実施し、又は繰り返して実施することにより、次第に陥入爪Bの屈曲が偏平となるように矯正されてゆく。   Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 6, the plate-like body 2 generates a restoring force in the direction of the arrow, and the ingrown claw B is pulled so as to warp in the direction opposite to the bent shape particularly at the edge portion. By performing such a force application state for a predetermined time or repeatedly, the bending of the ingrown nail B is gradually corrected so as to become flat.

また、特許文献2には、フェライトのような磁性体の粉末を混合し、これを着磁することにより患部に磁場を面状に与える軟膏が記載されている。   Patent Document 2 describes an ointment in which a magnetic powder such as ferrite is mixed and magnetized to give a magnetic field to the affected area in a planar shape.

特開平8−215227号公報JP-A-8-215227 実用新案登録3139456号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3139456

特許文献1の陥入爪矯正具は接着剤を陥入爪Bの表面の一部に塗布した後に陥入爪Bに貼着するが、貼着直後は強固に固定されているものの、入浴等を繰り返し、或いは時間の経過に伴って、接着剤の接着力は徐々に弱くなり剥がれ落ち易くなる。   The ingrown nail correction tool of Patent Document 1 is applied to the ingrown nail B after applying an adhesive to a part of the surface of the ingrown nail B. Or the adhesive force of the adhesive gradually weakens and easily peels off over time.

板状体2が剥がれ落ちた場合は、再度陥入爪Bの表面に接着剤を用いて板状体2を張り直せばよいが、板状体2の大きさは幅2mm、長さ20mm、厚さ0.5mm程度の小さいものである。従って、剥がれ落ちてしまった場合に、剥がれたことに気が付かずに何処かに紛失してしまうという問題がある。   When the plate-like body 2 is peeled off, the plate-like body 2 may be re-stretched again using an adhesive on the surface of the ingrown nail B, but the size of the plate-like body 2 is 2 mm wide, 20 mm long, The thickness is about 0.5 mm. Therefore, there is a problem that if it is peeled off, it is lost somewhere without noticing that it has been peeled off.

そして、このような陥入爪矯正具は形状記憶部材又は超弾性部材から成るため高価であり、紛失すると患者にとって大きな負担となる。   Such an ingrown nail corrector is expensive because it is made of a shape memory member or a super elastic member, and if it is lost, it imposes a heavy burden on the patient.

本発明の目的は、陥入爪を矯正し、陥入爪からの剥がれ落ちを防止できる陥入爪矯正具及び陥入爪矯正具保持材を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide an ingrown nail correction tool and an ingrown nail correction tool holding material that can correct an ingrown nail and prevent peeling off from the ingrown nail.

上記目的を達成するための本発明に係る陥入爪矯正具は、接着剤により爪甲の表面に貼着する長片状の板状体であり、該板状体は形状記憶部材又は超弾性部材と、磁性体とを含むことを特徴とする。   The ingrown nail corrector according to the present invention for achieving the above object is a long plate-like body adhered to the surface of the nail plate by an adhesive, and the plate-like body is a shape memory member or superelasticity. It includes a member and a magnetic body.

また、本発明に係る陥入爪矯正具保持材は、爪甲の裏面に塗付するゲル状基材であり、該ゲル状基材に磁性体の粉末を混合したことを特徴とする。   The ingrown nail corrector holding material according to the present invention is a gel-like base material to be applied to the back surface of the nail plate and is characterized in that a magnetic powder is mixed with the gel-like base material.

本発明に係る陥入爪矯正具及び陥入爪矯正具保持材によれば、陥入爪を介してゲル状基材に含まれる磁性体及び陥入爪矯正具に含まれる磁性体が磁力により引き合うので、接着剤の接着力が弱まった場合であっても爪の表面から剥がれ落ちることがなくなる。   According to the ingrown nail correction tool and the ingrown nail correction tool holding material according to the present invention, the magnetic substance contained in the gel-like base material and the magnetic substance contained in the ingrown nail correction tool are magnetically applied via the ingrown nail. Since it attracts, even if the adhesive strength of the adhesive is weakened, it does not peel off from the surface of the nail.

実施例の陥入爪矯正具の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the ingrown nail correction tool of an Example. 母趾と陥入爪の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of a mother toe and an ingrown nail. 陥入爪に陥入爪矯正具を使用した状態の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the state which used the ingrown nail correction tool for the ingrown nail. 斜視図である。It is a perspective view. 従来例の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of a prior art example. 従来例の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of a prior art example.

本発明を図1〜図4に図示の実施例に基づいて詳細に説明する。
図1の断面図に示すように、実施例の陥入爪矯正具11は2層から成る幅2mm、長さ20mm、厚さ0.5mm程度の長片状の板状体とされている。この板状体の上層側には第1の層である形状記憶部材又は超弾性部材から成る形状保持材層11aとされ、下層側には第2の層である磁性体層11bとされている。形状記憶部材は形状記憶合金や形状記憶樹脂材から成り、超弾性部材は超弾性合金や超弾性樹脂材から成る。
The present invention will be described in detail based on the embodiment shown in FIGS.
As shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 1, the ingrown nail correction tool 11 of the embodiment is formed as a long plate-like body having a width of 2 mm, a length of 20 mm, and a thickness of about 0.5 mm. On the upper layer side of the plate-like body is a shape-retaining material layer 11a made of a shape memory member or superelastic member as a first layer, and on the lower layer side is a magnetic layer 11b as a second layer. . The shape memory member is made of a shape memory alloy or a shape memory resin material, and the superelastic member is made of a superelastic alloy or a superelastic resin material.

なお、陥入爪矯正具11の大きさは爪の面積等に応じて適宜に変更できる。また、陥入爪矯正具11は形状記憶部材又は超弾性部材の材料にフェライト磁石やネオジム系磁石等の磁性体の粉末を混合させたものの1層構造としてもよい。   Note that the size of the ingrown nail corrector 11 can be appropriately changed according to the nail area and the like. Further, the ingrown nail corrector 11 may have a single-layer structure in which a magnetic powder such as a ferrite magnet or a neodymium magnet is mixed with a material of a shape memory member or a super elastic member.

図2は母趾Aと陥入爪Bの断面図であり、陥入爪Bの裏面と母趾Aの間には陥入爪Bによる爪の変形により、間隙Cが生じている。   FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the main cage A and the ingrown nail B, and a gap C is formed between the back surface of the ingrown nail B and the main cage A due to the deformation of the nail B by the ingrown nail B.

後述するように、この間隙Cに埋め込むゲル状基材12は、陥入爪矯正具11を保持するための保持材であり、傷薬や抗生物質等の薬用成分を有する軟膏12aにフェライト磁石やネオジム系磁石等の磁性体12bの粉末を混合させたものである。軟膏12aは人体に影響がないものであれば、薬用成分を有しないものであってもよい。また、軟膏12aに硬化することのない接着成分を含有させてもよく、接着成分により耐水性、耐久性が向上する。   As will be described later, the gel-like base material 12 embedded in the gap C is a holding material for holding the ingrown nail corrector 11, and a ferrite magnet or ointment 12a having medicinal components such as wounds and antibiotics. This is a mixture of powder of a magnetic body 12b such as a neodymium magnet. The ointment 12a may have no medicinal components as long as it does not affect the human body. Moreover, you may make the ointment 12a contain the adhesive component which does not harden | cure, and water resistance and durability improve with an adhesive component.

図3は陥入爪Bに対する陥入爪矯正具11及びゲル状基材12を使用する場合の断面図であり、図4は斜視図である。ゲル状基材12を間隙C内の陥入爪Bの裏面の全幅に渡って奥の方まで塗り込む。このゲル状基材12は入浴等で或る程度溶けて流れてしまうため、入浴後に塗り込むことが効果的である。   3 is a cross-sectional view when the ingrown nail correction tool 11 and the gel-like base material 12 are used for the ingrown nail B, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view. The gel-like base material 12 is applied to the back over the entire width of the back surface of the ingrown nail B in the gap C. Since this gel-like base material 12 melts and flows to some extent in bathing or the like, it is effective to apply it after bathing.

次に、ゲル状基材12が塗り込まれている陥入爪Bの表面に接着剤11cを介して陥入爪矯正具11を貼着する。形状記憶部材を含む陥入爪矯正具11では、貼着時には形状記憶部材による陥入爪Bの屈曲形状とは逆方向に反る力が発生していないため、容易に貼着することが可能である。これに対して、超弾性部材を含む陥入爪矯正具11では、貼着時には超弾性部材による陥入爪Bの屈曲形状とは逆方向に反る力が常に発生しているため、貼着させることは多少困難である。   Next, the ingrown nail correction tool 11 is attached to the surface of the ingrown nail B on which the gel-like base material 12 is applied via an adhesive 11c. In the ingrown nail correction tool 11 including the shape memory member, since the force that warps in the opposite direction to the bent shape of the ingrown nail B by the shape memory member is not generated at the time of pasting, it can be easily pasted. It is. On the other hand, in the ingrown nail correction tool 11 including a superelastic member, a force that always warps in the direction opposite to the bent shape of the ingrown nail B by the superelastic member is generated at the time of sticking. It is somewhat difficult to do.

しかし、形状記憶部材を含む陥入爪矯正具11は、陥入爪Bの屈曲形状とは逆方向に反る力を発生させるために加熱手段等により雰囲気温度を所定の温度に上昇させる必要があるが、超弾性部材を含む陥入爪矯正具11は、陥入爪Bの屈曲形状とは逆方向に反る力が常に発生しているため、所定の温度に上昇させる必要がなく、陥入爪Bを早く矯正させることができる。   However, the ingrown nail correction tool 11 including the shape memory member needs to raise the ambient temperature to a predetermined temperature by a heating means or the like in order to generate a force that warps in the direction opposite to the bent shape of the ingrown nail B. However, the ingrown nail corrector 11 including a super elastic member always generates a force that warps in the direction opposite to the bent shape of the ingrown nail B, and therefore does not need to be raised to a predetermined temperature. The nail B can be corrected quickly.

塗り込まれたゲル状基材12の磁性体12bと、貼着した陥入爪矯正具11の磁性体層11b又は混合された磁性体とが陥入爪Bを間にして、互いに強く引き合うことで陥入爪矯正具11の保持がなされる。   The magnetic substance 12b of the gel-like base material 12 applied and the magnetic substance layer 11b of the stuck ingrown nail corrector 11 or the mixed magnetic substance attract each other strongly with the ingrown nail B in between. Thus, the ingrown nail corrector 11 is held.

陥入爪Bの表面に貼付した陥入爪矯正具11は、接着剤11cの接着力が時間と伴に弱くなったとしても、磁性体12bと陥入爪矯正具11との磁性体層11b又は磁性体とが磁力により互いに保持することになり、陥入爪Bから陥入爪矯正具11が剥がれ落ちることを防止することができる。   The ingrown nail corrector 11 affixed to the surface of the ingrown nail B has a magnetic layer 11b of the magnetic body 12b and the ingrown nail corrector 11 even if the adhesive 11c weakens with time. Alternatively, the magnetic body is held by the magnetic force, and the ingrown nail corrector 11 can be prevented from peeling off from the ingrown nail B.

11 陥入爪矯正具
12 ゲル状基材
A 母趾
B 陥入爪
C 間隙
11 Ingrown nail corrector 12 Gel-like base material A Mother B B Ingrown nail C Gap

上記目的を達成するための本発明に係る陥入爪矯正具は、磁性体の粉末を混合したゲル状基材から成り爪甲の裏面に塗付する陥入爪矯正具保持材と共働して陥入爪を矯正する陥入爪矯正具であって、磁性体を含む形状記憶部材又は磁性体を含む超弾性部材から成り、接着剤により爪甲の表面に貼着する長片状の板状体であることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the ingrown nail corrector according to the present invention is composed of a gel-like base material mixed with a magnetic powder and cooperates with an ingrown nail corrector holding material applied to the back surface of the nail plate. An ingrown nail correction tool for correcting an ingrown nail, comprising a shape memory member including a magnetic body or a super elastic member including a magnetic body, and a long piece of plate adhered to the surface of the nail plate with an adhesive characterized in that it is a shaped body.

また、本発明に係る陥入爪矯正保持材は、磁性体を含む形状記憶部材又は磁性体を含む超弾性部材から成り、接着剤により爪甲の表面に貼着する長片状の板状体である陥入爪矯正具と共働して陥入爪を矯正する陥入爪矯正具保持材であって、磁性体の粉末を混合したゲル状基材から成り爪甲の裏面に塗付することを特徴とする。 Further, the ingrown nail correction holding material according to the present invention is a long plate-like body that is made of a shape memory member including a magnetic body or a superelastic member including a magnetic body, and is adhered to the surface of the nail plate with an adhesive. The ingrown nail corrector holding material that works with the ingrown nail corrector to correct the ingrown nail and is made of a gel-like base material mixed with magnetic powder and applied to the back of the nail plate It is characterized by that.

Claims (6)

接着剤により爪甲の表面に貼着する長片状の板状体であって、該板状体は形状記憶部材又は超弾性部材と、磁性体とを含むことを特徴とする陥入爪矯正具。   Ingredient nail correction, characterized in that it is a long plate-like body adhered to the surface of the nail plate by an adhesive, and the plate-like body includes a shape memory member or a super elastic member and a magnetic body. Ingredients. 前記板状体は形状記憶部材又は超弾性部材から成る第1の層と、磁性体を含む第2の層とから成ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の陥入爪矯正具。   The ingrown nail correction tool according to claim 1, wherein the plate-like body includes a first layer made of a shape memory member or a superelastic member and a second layer containing a magnetic body. 前記板状体は形状記憶部材又は超弾性部材から成る層に磁性体の粉末を混合したものであり、接着剤により爪甲の表面に貼着することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の陥入爪矯正具。   The plate according to claim 1, wherein the plate-like body is obtained by mixing magnetic powder in a layer made of a shape memory member or a super elastic member, and is adhered to the surface of the nail plate using an adhesive. Nail corrector. 爪甲の裏面に塗付するゲル状基材であって、該ゲル状基材に磁性体の粉末を混合したことを特徴とする陥入爪矯正具保持材。   An ingrown nail correction tool holding material, which is a gel-like base material applied to the back surface of a nail plate, wherein the gel-like base material is mixed with magnetic powder. 前記ゲル状基材は薬用成分を有することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の陥入爪矯正具保持材。   The ingrown nail corrector holding material according to claim 4, wherein the gel-like base material has a medicinal component. 前記ゲル状基材は接着成分を有することを特徴とする請求項4又は請求項5に記載の陥入爪矯正具保持材。   6. The ingrown nail corrector holding material according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the gel-like base material has an adhesive component.
JP2012233016A 2012-10-22 2012-10-22 Ingrown nail corrector and ingrown nail corrector holder Active JP5211260B1 (en)

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