JP2014079394A - Liquid pressure massage apparatus - Google Patents

Liquid pressure massage apparatus Download PDF

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JP2014079394A
JP2014079394A JP2012229458A JP2012229458A JP2014079394A JP 2014079394 A JP2014079394 A JP 2014079394A JP 2012229458 A JP2012229458 A JP 2012229458A JP 2012229458 A JP2012229458 A JP 2012229458A JP 2014079394 A JP2014079394 A JP 2014079394A
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flexible
liquid tank
massage
injection
liquid
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JP6142314B2 (en
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Shinichi Ito
伸一 伊藤
Nobuhiko Kishi
信彦 岸
Kazumasa Ohashi
一正 大橋
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Og Giken Co Ltd
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Og Giken Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2012229458A priority Critical patent/JP6142314B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2013/078021 priority patent/WO2014061685A1/en
Priority to CN201380053845.0A priority patent/CN104780890B/en
Priority to EP13846421.9A priority patent/EP2910234A4/en
Priority to TW102137463A priority patent/TW201424722A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/60Components specifically designed for the therapeutic baths of groups A61H33/00
    • A61H33/6005Special constructive structural details of the bathtub, e.g. of the walls or supporting structure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H9/00Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
    • A61H9/0021Hydraulic massage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • A61H2201/1215Rotary drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/14Special force transmission means, i.e. between the driving means and the interface with the user
    • A61H2201/1481Special movement conversion means
    • A61H2201/149Special movement conversion means rotation-linear or vice versa
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1654Layer between the skin and massage elements, e.g. fluid or ball
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1657Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
    • A61H2201/1664Movement of interface, i.e. force application means linear
    • A61H2201/1666Movement of interface, i.e. force application means linear multidimensional
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1657Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
    • A61H2201/1664Movement of interface, i.e. force application means linear
    • A61H2201/1669Movement of interface, i.e. force application means linear moving along the body in a reciprocating manner
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1657Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
    • A61H2201/1671Movement of interface, i.e. force application means rotational

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid pressure massage apparatus capable of suppressing excessive deflection of a flexible sheet without causing a problem to a massage effect.SOLUTION: A moving carriage 2 is provided in a liquid tank 1 movably along one side direction 1b of the liquid tank, and an injection part for injecting injection liquid B at an opening 1a of the liquid tank 1 is provided on the moving carriage 2. A flexible sheet 5 is provided in the liquid tank 1 covering at least part of the opening 1a. Furthermore, a flexible reinforcing band 6 is laid between the two ends of the opening of the liquid tank 1 along a direction crossing the one side direction 1b on the upper side of the flexible sheet 5. The flexible reinforcing band 6 is provided at a part that a massage receiving person's hip contacts when the massage receiving person gets on and off the flexible sheet 5.

Description

本発明は、座臥姿勢のマッサージ受療者の頸部、体幹、上下肢を、噴流水圧によってマッサージする液圧マッサージ装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a hydraulic massage device that massages the neck, trunk, and upper and lower limbs of a massage recipient in a sitting posture with jet water pressure.

従来から、液体が貯留された液槽内に、液槽一辺方向に沿って移動可能に移動台車を設けたうえで、移動台車に設けた噴射部から開口に向かって噴射液を噴射することで、液槽の開口を覆って設けられた可撓性シートに座臥姿勢で乗り込んだマッサージ受療者の治療部位を噴射液でマッサージする液圧マッサージ装置がある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, in a liquid tank in which liquid is stored, a movable carriage is provided so as to be movable along the direction of one side of the liquid tank, and then a jet liquid is ejected from an ejection section provided on the movable carriage toward the opening. There is a hydraulic massage device that massages a treatment site of a massage recipient who has entered a flexible sheet covering a liquid tank opening in a sitting posture with a jet liquid (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2003−052782JP2003-052782 特開2005−261824JP-A-2005-261824

液圧マッサージ装置によるマッサージ施療時においてマッサージ受療者は、シート乗降時等に下肢を床面やシートから持ち上げて体の向きを変える動作を行うことがある。この動作時には、臀部のみを介して全体重が可撓性シートの一部分に印加されてしまって可撓性シートが過剰に撓んでしまうことがある。このようなシートの過剰撓みが生じると、マッサージ受療者がバランスを崩して転倒することが考えられる。このような可撓性シートの過剰な撓みを防止するためには、可撓性シートの撓み性を若干弱める、もしくは剛性を少し強めることが考えられる。しかしながら、このような変更を加えると、可撓性シートが変形しにくくなって噴射液噴射によるマッサージ効果が弱まってしまう。そのため、この対策は有効ではない。   During massage treatment using a hydraulic massage device, a massage recipient may perform an operation of lifting the lower limb from the floor or the seat to change the body orientation when getting on and off the seat. At the time of this operation, the entire weight may be applied to a part of the flexible sheet only through the collar portion, and the flexible sheet may be bent excessively. If such excessive sheet deflection occurs, it is considered that the massage recipient loses balance and falls. In order to prevent such excessive bending of the flexible sheet, it is conceivable to slightly weaken the flexibility of the flexible sheet or slightly increase the rigidity. However, when such a change is added, the flexible sheet is difficult to be deformed, and the massage effect by the jetting liquid jet is weakened. Therefore, this measure is not effective.

また、特許文献2には、液漕の長辺方向の中途部において、可撓性防水シートの下方で液漕の幅方向に掛け渡されるように水槽に固定された補助支持ネットまたはシートを備えた液圧マッサージ装置が開示されている。この構成によれば、液漕の開口を覆う可撓性シートが薄くても、マッサージ受療者は可撓性シートに安定して乗り降りすることができる。   In addition, Patent Document 2 includes an auxiliary support net or sheet fixed to the water tank so as to be spanned in the width direction of the liquid tank below the flexible waterproof sheet in the middle portion in the long side direction of the liquid tank. A hydraulic massage device is disclosed. According to this configuration, even if the flexible sheet covering the opening of the liquid tub is thin, the massage recipient can stably get on and off the flexible sheet.

また、液圧マッサージ装置の可撓性シートの素材として天然ゴムが採用され、この天然ゴム層の一方面(マッサージ受療者が乗り降りする面)に特殊ゴム層が加工形成された可撓性シートが市販されている。しかしながら、この可撓性シートの下方に補助支持ネット等を液槽の幅方向に対して架け渡した場合、マッサージ受療者の乗り降り動作などの繰り返しによって天然ゴム層と補助支持ネット等が擦れ、次第に天然ゴム層が摩耗してしまうという問題点を有していた。 Also, a natural rubber is adopted as a material of the flexible sheet of the hydraulic massage device, and a flexible sheet in which a special rubber layer is processed and formed on one surface of the natural rubber layer (a surface on which a massage recipient gets on and off) is formed. It is commercially available. However, when an auxiliary support net or the like is placed under the flexible sheet in the width direction of the liquid tank, the natural rubber layer and the auxiliary support net or the like are rubbed gradually due to repeated operations such as getting on and off the massage recipient. There was a problem that the natural rubber layer was worn.

したがって本発明は、上述の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであって、マッサージ効果に支障を生じさせることなく可撓性シートの過剰な撓みを抑制するとともに、可撓性シートの摩耗を防止することができる液圧マッサージ装置の提供を主たる目的としている。   Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and suppresses excessive bending of the flexible sheet and prevents wear of the flexible sheet without causing any trouble in the massage effect. The main purpose is to provide a hydraulic massage device that can be used.

本発明は、上面に開口を有して液体が貯留された液槽と、前記液槽内に、液槽一辺方向に沿って移動可能に設けられた移動台車と、前記移動台車に設けられて前記開口に向かって噴射液を噴射する噴射部と、前記噴射部に前記噴射液を供給する噴射液供給部と、前記開口を覆って前記液槽に設けられておりマッサージ受療者が治療部位をシート上面に当接させて座臥乗込可能な可撓性シートと、可撓性補強帯と、を備え、前記可撓性補強帯は、前記可撓性シートの上側にあって前記液槽一辺方向と交差する方向に沿って前記液槽の開口両端間に架設されている。   The present invention includes a liquid tank having an opening on the upper surface and storing a liquid, a movable carriage provided in the liquid tank so as to be movable along one side of the liquid tank, and the movable carriage. An injection part that injects an injection liquid toward the opening, an injection liquid supply part that supplies the injection liquid to the injection part, and a massage recipient that is provided in the liquid tank so as to cover the opening. A flexible sheet that can be brought into contact with the upper surface of the sheet and can be carried on a seat, and a flexible reinforcing band, and the flexible reinforcing band is on the upper side of the flexible sheet, and the liquid tank It extends between the opening both ends of the said liquid tank along the direction which cross | intersects one side direction.

マッサージ受療者はシート乗降時等において下肢を床面やシートから持ち上げて体の向きを変える動作を行うことがあるが、これらの動作時には臀部のみを介して全体重が可撓性シートの一部分に印加されてしまって可撓性シートが過剰に撓んでしまうことがある。このようなシートの過剰撓みが生じると、マッサージ受療者がバランスを崩して転倒することが考えられる。上記構成を有する本発明では、可撓性補強帯により可撓性シートが補強されるので、可撓性シートの過剰な撓みが防止されるので、可撓性シートが過剰に撓んでマッサージ受療者がバランスを崩して転倒することは未然に防止される。さらには、可撓性シートの過剰な撓みを可撓性補強帯の追加により防止しており、可撓性シートの撓み性や剛性に改変を加える必要がない。そのため、マッサージ効果にほとんど影響を与えない。   A massage recipient may perform an action of lifting the lower limbs from the floor or the sheet to change the direction of the body when getting on and off the seat, etc., but during these actions, the overall weight is only part of the flexible sheet through the buttocks. It may be applied and the flexible sheet may be bent excessively. If such excessive sheet deflection occurs, it is considered that the massage recipient loses balance and falls. In the present invention having the above configuration, since the flexible sheet is reinforced by the flexible reinforcing band, excessive bending of the flexible sheet is prevented, so that the flexible sheet is excessively bent and the massage recipient Is prevented from falling out of balance. Furthermore, excessive bending of the flexible sheet is prevented by adding a flexible reinforcing band, and it is not necessary to modify the flexibility and rigidity of the flexible sheet. Therefore, it hardly affects the massage effect.

なお、本発明には、前記可撓性補強帯は、前記マッサージ受療者が前記可撓性シートに乗降する際に、前記マッサージ受療者の臀部が当接する部位に設けられているという態様がある。通常、マッサージ受療者の転倒は、乗降時に臀部のみを可撓性シートに当接させる行為中に生じることが多い。そこで、乗降するマッサージ受療者の臀部が当接する部位に可撓性補強帯を設けることで、乗降時に臀部を可撓性シートに当接させる行為により生じる可撓性シートの過剰な撓みを確実に防止してマッサージ受療者の転倒を防ぐことができ、マッサージ受療者は液圧マッサージ装置への乗り降りが楽に行える。   In the present invention, the flexible reinforcing band is provided at a portion where the massage recipient's buttocks abuts when the massage recipient gets on and off the flexible sheet. . Usually, the fall of a massage recipient often occurs during the act of bringing only the buttocks into contact with the flexible sheet when getting on and off. Therefore, by providing a flexible reinforcing band at the part where the buttocks of massage massagers who get on and off come into contact, the excessive bending of the flexible sheet caused by the action of bringing the hips into contact with the flexible sheet at the time of getting on and off is ensured. It is possible to prevent the massage recipient from falling, and the massage recipient can easily get on and off the hydraulic massage device.

また、本発明には、前記可撓性補強帯の前記液漕一辺方向の寸法を乗降する前記マッサージ受療者の臀部が食み出さない程度の最小寸法に設定するという態様がある。この態様によれば、マッサージ受療者が可撓性シート上で横臥した際に可撓性補強帯の端部がマッサージ受療者の背中部に当接し難くなり、マッサージ受療者は背中部に可撓性補強帯の端部が当接することに起因する違和感を感じることなく、心地よいマッサージを受けることができる。   Moreover, in this invention, there exists an aspect of setting to the minimum dimension of the extent which the buttocks of the said massage recipient who gets on and off the said dimension of the said liquid reinforcement one side direction of the said flexible reinforcement band does not protrude. According to this aspect, when the massage recipient lies down on the flexible sheet, the end of the flexible reinforcement band does not come into contact with the back portion of the massage recipient, and the massage recipient can flex to the back portion. A comfortable massage can be received without feeling uncomfortable due to the contact of the end portions of the elastic reinforcing band.

また、本発明には、可撓性補強帯の端部に断面視口状の口状部を形成し、前記口状部に押さえ金具を挿通し、前記押さえ金具を介して前記液槽の縁上端に連結固定するようにした、という態様がある。この態様によれば、押さえ金具を介することなく可撓性補強帯の端を直接液槽の縁上端に連結固定する場合に比して可撓性補強帯の端を液槽の縁上端に連結固定する作業が容易に行えるため、作業効率を向上できる。また、可撓性補強帯が設けられる部位はマッサージ受療者が実際に乗り降りを繰り返し行う部分であるから、可撓性補強帯のずれなどが一番発生し易いところとなっているが、本発明によれば押え金具を介して連結固定するようにしたので、縁上端に対して可撓性補強帯を強固に連結固定でき、乗り降りを繰り返しても可撓性補強帯のずれが発生し難いものとなる。   In the present invention, a mouth portion having a mouth shape in cross section is formed at an end portion of the flexible reinforcing band, a press fitting is inserted into the mouth portion, and an edge of the liquid tank is inserted through the press fitting. There is an aspect in which the upper end is connected and fixed. According to this aspect, the end of the flexible reinforcement band is directly connected to the upper edge of the liquid tank without connecting the holding metal fitting to the upper edge of the liquid tank. Since the fixing work can be easily performed, the work efficiency can be improved. Further, since the part where the flexible reinforcement band is provided is a part where the massage recipient actually repeats getting on and off, the displacement of the flexible reinforcement band is most likely to occur. According to the above, since it is connected and fixed through the presser fitting, the flexible reinforcing band can be firmly connected and fixed to the upper edge of the edge, and the flexible reinforcing band is not easily displaced even when repeatedly getting on and off. It becomes.

また、本発明には、前記可撓性補強帯に両面ファスナの雌部材または雄部材が設けられ、前記可撓性シート上に敷設するシーツ部材に前記可撓性補強帯の雌部材または雄部材に対応する雄部材または雌部材が設けられる、という態様がある。この態様によれば、可撓性補強帯の上方から可撓性シート面に対してシーツ部材を敷設する場合に、シーツ部材の雌部材または雄部材と可撓性補強帯の雄部材または雌部材に結合することでシーツ部材の一部を可撓性補強帯に対して固定することが可能となる。   In the present invention, a female member or a male member of a double-sided fastener is provided on the flexible reinforcing band, and a female member or a male member of the flexible reinforcing band is provided on a sheet member laid on the flexible sheet. There is a mode in which a male member or a female member corresponding to is provided. According to this aspect, when the sheet member is laid on the flexible sheet surface from above the flexible reinforcing band, the female member or male member of the sheet member and the male member or female member of the flexible reinforcing band It becomes possible to fix a part of the sheet member to the flexible reinforcing band by coupling to the flexible reinforcing band.

また、本発明には、前記可撓性補強帯は、高性能・高機能繊維でなる、という態様がある。この態様によれば、パラ系アラミド繊維などの高性能・高機能繊維は、高弾性率の特性を有しているためマッサージの妨げとならず、しかも高強度の特性も備えているので、体格が大きく体重の重いマッサージ受療者が乗り降しても充分に耐え得ることができる。また、高性能・高機能繊維は耐衝撃性や耐摩耗性を有しており、使用に伴う経年劣化による伸びが少ないので、他の繊維を採用した場合に比して長期間使用することができ、頻繁に可撓性補強帯を交換することを回避でき、ランニングコストを低減でき経済的である。   Further, the present invention has an aspect in which the flexible reinforcing band is made of high-performance and high-function fibers. According to this aspect, high-performance and high-performance fibers such as para-aramid fibers have a high elastic modulus, so that they do not interfere with massage and also have high strength characteristics. Even if a large and heavy massage recipient gets on and off, it can fully withstand. In addition, high-performance and high-performance fibers have impact resistance and wear resistance, and since there is little elongation due to aging deterioration with use, they can be used for a long time compared to other fibers. It is possible to avoid frequent replacement of the flexible reinforcing band, and it is economical because the running cost can be reduced.

本発明によれば、マッサージ効果に支障を生じさせることなく可撓性シートの過剰な撓みを抑制することができる。また、例えば、可撓性シートの素材として天然ゴムを採用し、且つこの天然ゴム層の一方面(マッサージ受療者が乗り降りする面)に特殊ゴム層を加工形成したものを可撓性シートとして採用した場合であっても、可撓性補強帯を可撓性シートの上側に架設しているため、マッサージ受療者の乗り降り動作などの繰り返しによって天然ゴム層と可撓性補強帯とが擦れて次第に天然ゴム層が摩耗してしまうという心配が無用となる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress excessive bending of the flexible sheet without causing any trouble in the massage effect. In addition, for example, natural rubber is used as the material of the flexible sheet, and a special rubber layer processed and formed on one side of this natural rubber layer (the surface on which the massage recipient gets on and off) is used as the flexible sheet. Even in this case, since the flexible reinforcement band is installed on the upper side of the flexible sheet, the natural rubber layer and the flexible reinforcement band are gradually rubbed due to repetition of the getting on and off operation of the massage recipient. There is no need to worry about the natural rubber layer being worn away.

本発明の一実施形態の液圧マッサージ装置の構成を示す一部切欠平面図である。It is a partially notched top view which shows the structure of the hydraulic massage apparatus of one Embodiment of this invention. 実施形態の液圧マッサージ装置の要部を示す図1のA−A線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. 1 which shows the principal part of the hydraulic massage apparatus of embodiment. 実施形態の液圧マッサージ装置のケーシングの第1の特徴を示す内部構造を省略した図1の左右方向中央部分の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the center part of the left-right direction of FIG. 1 which abbreviate | omitted the internal structure which shows the 1st characteristic of the casing of the hydraulic massage apparatus of embodiment. 実施形態の液圧マッサージ装置のケーシングの第2の特徴を示す内部構造を省略した図1の左右方向両端部分の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the both ends of the left-right direction of FIG. 1 which abbreviate | omitted the internal structure which shows the 2nd characteristic of the casing of the hydraulic massage apparatus of embodiment. 実施形態の液圧マッサージ装置の可撓性シートと可撓性補強帯の取り付け構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the attachment structure of the flexible sheet | seat and flexible reinforcement band of the hydraulic massage apparatus of embodiment. 実施形態の液圧マッサージ装置にマッサージ受療者が横臥状態で乗り込んだ状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the state which the massage recipient got into the lying state in the hydraulic massage apparatus of embodiment. 実施の形態の液圧マッサージ装置における可撓性シートの撓み込み具合を示す概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the bending condition of the flexible sheet | seat in the hydraulic massage apparatus of embodiment.

以下、本発明の一実施形態の液圧マッサージ装置100の構成を、図1〜図7を参照して説明する。液圧マッサージ装置100は、液槽1と移動台車2と、第1〜第4の噴射部3A〜3Dと噴射液供給部4と可撓性シート5と可撓性補強帯6と台車移動機構7とケーシング8とを備えている。   Hereinafter, the structure of the hydraulic massage apparatus 100 of one Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated with reference to FIGS. The hydraulic massage device 100 includes a liquid tank 1, a movable carriage 2, first to fourth injection units 3A to 3D, an injection liquid supply unit 4, a flexible sheet 5, a flexible reinforcing band 6, and a carriage moving mechanism. 7 and a casing 8.

液槽1は、上面に開口1aを有して水等の液体Aが貯留される直方体形状(平面視楕円形状を含む)の内容積を有している。ケーシング8は、全周にわたって液槽1の側面を覆っている。移動台車2は、図2に示すように、転動輪2aを有している。移動台車2は、転動輪2aを液槽1内の底部で転動させることで、液槽1の一辺方向1bに沿って水平移動可能となっている。なお、本実施形態では、液槽1は一方辺が他方辺より長い形状を有しており、長い方の一方辺に沿った方向を一辺方向1bとしている。   The liquid tank 1 has an internal volume of a rectangular parallelepiped shape (including an elliptical shape in plan view) in which an upper surface has an opening 1a and stores a liquid A such as water. The casing 8 covers the side surface of the liquid tank 1 over the entire circumference. As shown in FIG. 2, the movable carriage 2 has rolling wheels 2a. The movable carriage 2 can move horizontally along one side direction 1 b of the liquid tank 1 by rolling the rolling wheel 2 a at the bottom of the liquid tank 1. In the present embodiment, the liquid tank 1 has a shape in which one side is longer than the other side, and a direction along one longer side is defined as a one-side direction 1b.

第1〜第4の噴射部3A〜3Dは、外部から供給される噴射液Bを液槽底部側から開口1aに向かって噴射している。噴射液供給部4は、第1〜第4の噴射部3A〜3Dに噴射液Bを供給している。   The 1st-4th injection parts 3A-3D are injecting the injection liquid B supplied from the outside toward the opening 1a from the liquid tank bottom part side. The injection liquid supply unit 4 supplies the injection liquid B to the first to fourth injection units 3A to 3D.

可撓性シート5はゴムシート材からなり、液槽1に、開口1aの全部を覆って取り付けられており、マッサージ受療者Cが治療部位をシート上面に当接させて座臥状態で乗込可能となっている。具体的には可撓性シート5は、図5に示すように、シート全周が液槽1の縁上端1cにボルト止めされることで、液槽1に装着されている。なお、本実施形態では、可撓性シート5は、開口1aの全面を覆って取り付けられている。   The flexible sheet 5 is made of a rubber sheet material, and is attached to the liquid tank 1 so as to cover the entire opening 1a, and the massage recipient C gets in a sitting position with the treatment site in contact with the upper surface of the sheet. It is possible. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the flexible sheet 5 is attached to the liquid tank 1 by bolting the entire periphery of the sheet to the edge upper end 1 c of the liquid tank 1. In the present embodiment, the flexible sheet 5 is attached so as to cover the entire surface of the opening 1a.

可撓性補強帯6は、高強度・高弾性率などの特性を持つ高性能・高機能繊維のシート部材もしくは網状部材からなる。高性能・高機能繊維としては、パラ系アラミド繊維、超高分子量ポリエチレン繊維、ポリアリレート繊維、PBO繊維、炭素繊維などを採用することができる。可撓性補強帯6は、可撓性シート5の上側にあって液槽1の一辺方向1bと交差する方向に沿って開口1a上に架設されている。可撓性補強帯6は、マッサージ受療者Cが可撓性シート5に乗降する際に、マッサージ受療者Cの臀部が当接する部位に設けられている。なお、可撓性補強帯6が設けられる臀部が当接する部位とは、マッサージ受療者Cが一辺方向1bに沿って可撓性シート5上に横臥した際にマッサージ受療者Cの腰部から臀部、またはその近傍部が当接する範囲のことをいう。また、可撓性補強帯の液漕1の一辺方向に沿う寸法は乗降するマッサージ受療者の臀部が食み出さない程度の寸法(400mm〜500mm)に設定されている。   The flexible reinforcing band 6 is made of a sheet member or a net-like member made of high-performance and high-performance fibers having characteristics such as high strength and high elastic modulus. As the high performance / high function fiber, para-aramid fiber, ultra high molecular weight polyethylene fiber, polyarylate fiber, PBO fiber, carbon fiber, and the like can be used. The flexible reinforcing band 6 is provided on the opening 1 a along the direction above the flexible sheet 5 and intersecting the one side direction 1 b of the liquid tank 1. The flexible reinforcement band 6 is provided at a portion where the massage recipient C contacts the buttocks when the massage recipient C gets on and off the flexible sheet 5. In addition, when the massage recipient C lies on the flexible sheet 5 along the one-side direction 1b, the portion where the buttocks where the flexible reinforcement band 6 is provided contacts the hip from the waist of the massage recipient C, Or the range which the vicinity part contact | abuts. Moreover, the dimension along the one side direction of the liquid tub 1 of the flexible reinforcing band is set to a dimension (400 mm to 500 mm) that does not protrude from the buttocks of the massage recipient who gets on and off.

可撓性補強帯6は、帯両端6aが液槽1の縁上端1cにボルト止めされることで、開口1a上に架設されている。具体的には、図5に示すように、液槽1の縁上端1cに可撓性シート5を張り渡したうえで、さらに可撓性シート5の上から縁上端1cにベルト30を張り渡す。さらに、ベルト30の上から縁上端1cに支持金具31を配置しボルト33で固定する。可撓性補強帯6の帯両端6aに形成される断面視口状の口状部6bに押さえ金具32を挿通し、支持金具31上に配置したうえで、断面視口状部6bから延出する押さえ金具32をボルト33によって縁上端1cに連結する。次に、口状部6bの上面からボルト33を差し込み可撓性補強帯6を縁上端1cに連結する。このように本実施形態では、可撓性補強帯6の連結強度を高めるために、可撓性補強帯6の帯両端6aを断面視口状に形成して、この口状部6bに押さえ金具32を挿通させたうえで、ボルト33によって押さえ金具32を縁上端1cに連結している。   The flexible reinforcing band 6 is constructed on the opening 1 a by bolting both ends 6 a of the band to the edge upper end 1 c of the liquid tank 1. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the flexible sheet 5 is stretched over the edge upper end 1 c of the liquid tank 1, and then the belt 30 is stretched over the flexible sheet 5 to the edge upper end 1 c. . Further, a support fitting 31 is arranged from the top of the belt 30 to the edge upper end 1 c and fixed with bolts 33. The presser fitting 32 is inserted into the mouth-shaped portion 6b having a mouth-like shape in cross-section formed at the both ends 6a of the flexible reinforcing band 6 and disposed on the support metal fitting 31, and then extends from the mouth-like portion 6b in section-viewing. The holding metal fitting 32 to be connected is connected to the edge upper end 1 c by a bolt 33. Next, the bolt 33 is inserted from the upper surface of the mouth portion 6b, and the flexible reinforcing band 6 is connected to the edge upper end 1c. As described above, in this embodiment, in order to increase the connection strength of the flexible reinforcing band 6, both ends 6a of the flexible reinforcing band 6 are formed in a mouth shape when viewed in cross section, and a pressing metal fitting is provided on the mouth portion 6b. After the 32 is inserted, the presser fitting 32 is connected to the edge upper end 1 c by a bolt 33.

図6に、可撓性補強帯6の帯両端6aに両面ファスナ40を設けた構成を図示する。両面ファスナ40は、雌部材と雄部材とから構成されるが、これらの部材うちの一方が可撓性補強帯6に、他方が不図示のシート部材に対応して設けられている。このように構成することで、可撓性補強帯6の上方から可撓性シート5面に対してシーツ部材(不図示)を敷設する場合に、シーツ部材の雌部材または雄部材と可撓性補強帯の雌部材または雄部材とを結合させることが可能となる。勿論、シーツ部材の他の部分は、この他の部分に設けられる雌部材または雄部材と、これに対応するように可撓性シート5上で縁上端1cに固定して設けられる雄部材または雌部材(不図示)とを結合させることができる。   FIG. 6 illustrates a configuration in which double-sided fasteners 40 are provided at both ends 6 a of the flexible reinforcing band 6. The double-sided fastener 40 includes a female member and a male member. One of these members is provided corresponding to the flexible reinforcing band 6 and the other is provided corresponding to a sheet member (not shown). With this configuration, when a sheet member (not shown) is laid on the surface of the flexible sheet 5 from above the flexible reinforcing band 6, the sheet member is flexible with the female member or the male member. It becomes possible to couple the female member or the male member of the reinforcing band. Of course, the other parts of the sheet member are a female member or a male member provided in the other part, and a male member or a female member fixed to the upper edge 1c on the flexible sheet 5 so as to correspond thereto. A member (not shown) can be combined.

噴射液供給部4は、噴射液発生部12と台車内流路26とを備えている。噴射液発生部12は、吸水ポンプ部13と曲折配管14とを備えている。吸水ポンプ部13は、液槽1から液体Aを吸水して圧送する。曲折配管14は、吸水ポンプ部13によって吸水された液体Aを、移動台車2まで圧送する。台車内流路26は、図2に示すように、移動台車2の底部2bに設けられている。台車内流路26は、移動台車2の底部2bを水密封止することで形成されている。図示はされていないが台車内流路26は、曲折配管14に連通接続されている。なお、台車内流路26は、移動台車2の内部の隙間であればどの位置に設けてもよい。本実施形態では、移動台車2の底部2bに台車内流路26を設けているがこれは一例にすぎない。   The jet liquid supply unit 4 includes a jet liquid generating unit 12 and a bogie internal flow path 26. The jet liquid generating unit 12 includes a water absorption pump unit 13 and a bent pipe 14. The water absorption pump unit 13 absorbs the liquid A from the liquid tank 1 and pumps it. The bent pipe 14 pumps the liquid A absorbed by the water absorption pump unit 13 to the movable carriage 2. As shown in FIG. 2, the in-trolley channel 26 is provided at the bottom 2 b of the movable carriage 2. The in-trolley channel 26 is formed by watertight sealing the bottom 2b of the movable carriage 2. Although not shown in the drawing, the in-cart passage 26 is connected to the bent pipe 14. It should be noted that the inner passage 26 may be provided at any position as long as it is a gap inside the movable carriage 2. In the present embodiment, the in-cart channel 26 is provided at the bottom 2b of the mobile cart 2, but this is only an example.

第1〜第4の噴射部3A〜3Dは、図1、図2に示すように、移動台車2に装着されている。第1の噴射部3Aと第2の噴射部3Bとは互いに連動する組構成となっており、第3の噴射部3Cと第4の噴射部3Dとは互いに連動する組構成となっている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first to fourth injection units 3 </ b> A to 3 </ b> D are attached to the movable carriage 2. The first injection unit 3A and the second injection unit 3B have a set configuration that is linked to each other, and the third injection unit 3C and the fourth injection unit 3D have a set configuration that is linked to each other.

第1噴射部3Aは第1の噴射軸部20Aと第1の噴射部本体21Aと第1の噴射ノズル22Aとを備えている。同様に、第2〜第4の噴射部3B〜3Dは第2〜第4の噴射軸部20B〜20Dと第2〜第4の噴射部本体21B〜21Dと第2〜第4の噴射ノズル22B〜22Dとを備えている。   The first injection unit 3A includes a first injection shaft 20A, a first injection unit main body 21A, and a first injection nozzle 22A. Similarly, the second to fourth injection units 3B to 3D include the second to fourth injection shaft portions 20B to 20D, the second to fourth injection unit main bodies 21B to 21D, and the second to fourth injection nozzles 22B. To 22D.

第1〜第4の噴射軸部20A〜20Dは軸心を垂直にして移動台車2上に据え付け配置されている。具体的には、第1〜第4の噴射軸部20A〜20Dは、台車内流路26の天井面26aに立設配置されている。ここで、第1、第2の噴射軸部20A、20Bはその対向方向αを液槽1の一辺方向1bと直交する向きにして配列されている。同様に第3、第4の噴射軸部20C、20Dはその対向方向αを液槽1の一辺方向1bと直交する向きにして配列されている。   The first to fourth injection shaft portions 20 </ b> A to 20 </ b> D are installed and arranged on the movable carriage 2 with the axis being vertical. Specifically, the first to fourth injection shaft portions 20 </ b> A to 20 </ b> D are arranged upright on the ceiling surface 26 a of the bogie internal channel 26. Here, the first and second injection shaft portions 20 </ b> A and 20 </ b> B are arranged such that the facing direction α is perpendicular to the one-side direction 1 b of the liquid tank 1. Similarly, the third and fourth injection shaft portions 20C and 20D are arranged such that the facing direction α is perpendicular to the one-side direction 1b of the liquid tank 1.

第1の噴射軸部20Aの外周側には第1の回転筒18Aが第1の噴射軸部20Aと同軸に外嵌配置されている。第1の回転筒18Aは、両端にある軸受19を介して第1の噴射軸部20Aに対して同軸でかつ相対回転可能に装着されている。同様に、第2〜第4の噴射軸部20B〜20Dの外周側には第2〜第4の回転筒18B〜18Dが、軸受19を介して第2〜第4の噴射軸部20B〜20Dと同軸にかつ相対回転可能に外嵌配置されている。   On the outer peripheral side of the first injection shaft portion 20A, a first rotary cylinder 18A is externally disposed coaxially with the first injection shaft portion 20A. The first rotating cylinder 18A is mounted coaxially and relatively rotatably with respect to the first injection shaft portion 20A via bearings 19 at both ends. Similarly, the second to fourth rotary cylinders 18B to 18D are provided on the outer peripheral side of the second to fourth injection shaft portions 20B to 20D via the bearings 19 to the second to fourth injection shaft portions 20B to 20D. The outer fitting arrangement is coaxial and relatively rotatable.

第1の回転筒18Aの上端には第1の連結ギア23Aが同軸かつ回転一体に取り付けられている。同様に第2〜第4の回転筒18B〜18Dの上端には第2〜第4の連結ギア23B〜23Dが同軸かつ回転一体に取り付けられている。第1の連結ギア23Aと第2の連結ギア23Bとは互いに噛合して連動連結している。同様に、第3の連結ギア23Cと第4の連結ギア23Dとは互いに噛合して連動連結している。   A first connecting gear 23A is coaxially and integrally attached to the upper end of the first rotating cylinder 18A. Similarly, second to fourth connecting gears 23B to 23D are coaxially and integrally attached to the upper ends of the second to fourth rotating cylinders 18B to 18D. The first connecting gear 23A and the second connecting gear 23B mesh with each other and are interlocked. Similarly, the third connecting gear 23C and the fourth connecting gear 23D are interlocked with each other by meshing with each other.

第1の噴射部本体21Aは平面視卵形形状をしており、第1の連結ギア23Aの上面に取り付けられている。第1の噴射部本体21Aはその主軸を第1の連結ギア23Aと同軸にして回転一体に第1の連結ギア23Aに取り付けられている。同様に、第2〜第4の噴射部本体21B〜21Dは平面視卵形形状をしており、第2〜第4の連結ギア23B〜23Dの上面に取り付けられている。第2〜第4の噴射部本体21B〜21Dはその主軸を第2〜第4の連結ギア23B〜23Dと同軸にして回転一体に第2〜第4の連結ギア23B〜23Dに取り付けられている。   The first injection unit main body 21A has an oval shape in plan view, and is attached to the upper surface of the first connection gear 23A. The first injection unit main body 21A is attached to the first connection gear 23A in a rotationally integrated manner with its main shaft coaxial with the first connection gear 23A. Similarly, the 2nd-4th injection | spray part main body 21B-21D is the planar view oval shape, and is attached to the upper surface of the 2nd-4th connection gear 23B-23D. The 2nd-4th injection | spray part main bodies 21B-21D are attached to the 2nd-4th connection gears 23B-23D with the main axis | shaft coaxially with the 2nd-4th connection gears 23B-23D, and rotation integrally. .

第1〜第4の噴射ノズル22A〜22Dは、第1〜第4の噴射部本体21A〜21Dの上面に装着されている。第1〜第4の噴射ノズル22A〜22Dは、外部から供給される噴射液Bを液槽1の底部から開口1aに向かって噴射する機能を有している。   The first to fourth injection nozzles 22A to 22D are mounted on the upper surfaces of the first to fourth injection unit main bodies 21A to 21D. The first to fourth injection nozzles 22 </ b> A to 22 </ b> D have a function of injecting an injection liquid B supplied from the outside toward the opening 1 a from the bottom of the liquid tank 1.

第1の噴射軸部20Aの内部には、その軸方向両端にわたって軸内流路20Aaが形成されている。第1の連結ギア23Aの内部と第1の噴射部本体21Aの内部とには、噴射部内流路21Aaが形成されている。軸内流路20Aaの下端は台車内流路26に連通している。軸内流路20Aaの上端は噴射部内流路21Aaに連通している。噴射部内流路21Aaは、第1の噴射ノズル22Aに連通接続されている。これにより、第1の噴射ノズル22Aは、噴射部内流路21Aaと軸内流路20Aaとを介して台車内流路26に流路連通している。   An in-axis flow path 20Aa is formed in the first injection shaft portion 20A over both axial ends. An in-injection channel 21Aa is formed in the first connecting gear 23A and the first injecting unit body 21A. The lower end of the in-shaft channel 20Aa communicates with the bogie channel 26. The upper end of the in-axis flow path 20Aa communicates with the in-injection section flow path 21Aa. The in-injection channel 21Aa is connected in communication with the first injection nozzle 22A. As a result, the first injection nozzle 22A is in flow communication with the bogie internal flow path 26 via the in-injection flow path 21Aa and the in-axis flow path 20Aa.

同様に、第2〜第4の噴射軸部20B〜20Dの内部には、その軸方向両端にわたって軸内流路20Ba〜20Daが形成されている。第2〜第4の連結ギア23B〜23Dの内部と第2〜第4の噴射部本体21B〜21Dの内部とには、噴射部内流路21Ba〜21Daが形成されている。軸内流路20Ba〜20Daの下端は台車内流路26に連通している。軸内流路20Ba〜20Daの上端は噴射部内流路21Ba〜21Daに連通している。噴射部内流路21Ba〜21Daは、第2〜第4の噴射ノズル22B〜22Dに連通接続されている。これにより、第2〜第4の噴射ノズル22B〜22Dは、噴射部内流路21Ba〜21Daと軸内流路20Ba〜20Daとを介して台車内流路26に流路連通している。   Similarly, in-axis flow paths 20Ba to 20Da are formed in the second to fourth injection shaft portions 20B to 20D over both ends in the axial direction. Injector flow paths 21Ba to 21Da are formed in the second to fourth coupling gears 23B to 23D and the second to fourth injector main bodies 21B to 21D. The lower ends of the in-shaft channels 20Ba to 20Da communicate with the bogie channel 26. The upper ends of the in-axis passages 20Ba to 20Da communicate with the in-injection passages 21Ba to 21Da. The in-injection flow paths 21Ba to 21Da are connected in communication with the second to fourth injection nozzles 22B to 22D. Accordingly, the second to fourth injection nozzles 22B to 22D are in flow communication with the bogie internal flow path 26 via the injection-part internal flow paths 21Ba to 21Da and the in-axis flow paths 20Ba to 20Da.

第1の回転筒18Aの周面には、ねじ歯車からなる第1の受動ギア24Aが形成されている。第1の受動ギア24Aには、第1のねじギア25Aが噛合して連動連結している。第1のねじギア25Aの軸心は水平配置されている。同様に、第3の回転筒18Cの周面には、ねじ歯車からなる第2の受動ギア24Bが形成されている。第2の受動ギア24Bには、第2のねじギア25Bが噛合して連動連結している。第2のねじギア25Bの軸心は水平配置されている。   A first passive gear 24A made of a screw gear is formed on the peripheral surface of the first rotating cylinder 18A. A first screw gear 25A meshes with the first passive gear 24A and is interlocked. The axial center of the first screw gear 25A is horizontally arranged. Similarly, a second passive gear 24B made of a screw gear is formed on the peripheral surface of the third rotating cylinder 18C. A second screw gear 25B meshes with and is interlocked with the second passive gear 24B. The axis of the second screw gear 25B is horizontally arranged.

台車移動機構7は、図1に示すように、軸9とチェーン駆動部10と回転駆動部11とを備えている。軸9は断面矩形状を有しており、液槽1の底部に一辺方向1bに沿って水平配置されている。回転駆動部11は、液槽1外で軸9の一端側に装着されている。軸9は、その一端9aが回転駆動部11に軸受を介して連動連結されており、これにより、軸9は液槽1の底部に一辺方向1bに沿いかつ回転駆動部11によって回転駆動可能に配置されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the carriage moving mechanism 7 includes a shaft 9, a chain drive unit 10, and a rotation drive unit 11. The shaft 9 has a rectangular cross section and is horizontally disposed at the bottom of the liquid tank 1 along the one-side direction 1b. The rotation drive unit 11 is attached to one end side of the shaft 9 outside the liquid tank 1. One end 9a of the shaft 9 is interlocked and connected to the rotation drive unit 11 via a bearing, whereby the shaft 9 can be driven to rotate along the one side direction 1b at the bottom of the liquid tank 1 and by the rotation drive unit 11. Has been placed.

軸9は移動台車2を一辺方向1bに沿って次のようにして直線反復移動可能に案内している。すなわち、図2を参照して上述したように、移動台車2の上部には、第1、第2の受動ギア24A、24Bと、第1、第2のねじギア25A、25Bとが設けられている。第1、第2の受動ギア24A、24Bを有する第1、第3の回転筒18A、18Cは、移動台車2に対して相対回転可能に配置されている。第1、第2のねじギア25A、25Bは、軸心を水平にしかつその軸心を軸9の軸心と一致させた状態で第1、第2の受動ギア24A、24Bに噛合している。   The shaft 9 guides the movable carriage 2 along the one-side direction 1b so that the linear carriage can be repeatedly moved as follows. That is, as described above with reference to FIG. 2, the first and second passive gears 24A and 24B and the first and second screw gears 25A and 25B are provided on the upper portion of the moving carriage 2. Yes. The first and third rotary cylinders 18 </ b> A and 18 </ b> C having the first and second passive gears 24 </ b> A and 24 </ b> B are disposed so as to be rotatable relative to the movable carriage 2. The first and second screw gears 25A and 25B mesh with the first and second passive gears 24A and 24B in a state where the axis is horizontal and the axis coincides with the axis of the shaft 9. .

第1のねじギア25Aの軸心には、軸9の横断面形状と同等形状を有する連結孔25Aaが形成されている。同様に、第2のねじギア25Bの軸心には、軸9の横断面形状と同等形状を有する連結孔25Baが形成されている。軸9の他端9bは第1、第2のねじギア25A、25Bの連結孔25Aa、25Baを貫通配置されている。これにより、第1、第2のねじギア25A、25Bは、軸9に対してその軸方向に沿って相対的に反復直線移動可能かつ軸9に対して回転一体に、軸9の他端9bに連動連結されている。同時に軸9の他端9bは、第1、第2のねじギア25A、25Bによって機械的に支持されている。   A connecting hole 25Aa having a shape equivalent to the cross-sectional shape of the shaft 9 is formed in the axial center of the first screw gear 25A. Similarly, a connection hole 25Ba having a shape equivalent to the cross-sectional shape of the shaft 9 is formed in the shaft center of the second screw gear 25B. The other end 9b of the shaft 9 is disposed through the connection holes 25Aa and 25Ba of the first and second screw gears 25A and 25B. As a result, the first and second screw gears 25A and 25B can be repetitively linearly moved along the axial direction with respect to the shaft 9 and rotate integrally with the shaft 9, and the other end 9b of the shaft 9. It is linked to. At the same time, the other end 9b of the shaft 9 is mechanically supported by the first and second screw gears 25A and 25B.

チェーン駆動部10は、図1に示すように、駆動モータ10aと、駆動ギア10bと、従動ギア10cと、チェーン10dとを備えている。駆動ギア10bと従動ギア10cとは、軸9と平行な方向に沿って配列されている。駆動ギア10bは駆動モータ10aにより回転駆動される。チェーン10dは駆動ギア10bと従動ギア10cとの間に架け渡されており、チェーン10dの両端は移動台車2に連結されている。駆動モータ10aにより駆動ギア10bが回転すると、駆動ギア10bと従動ギア10cとの間に架け渡されているチェーン10dが、軸9の軸方向と平行に直線移動し、これにより、チェーン10dの両端に連結された移動台車2が軸9に案内された状態で、一辺方向1bに沿って直線反復移動する。   As shown in FIG. 1, the chain drive unit 10 includes a drive motor 10a, a drive gear 10b, a driven gear 10c, and a chain 10d. The drive gear 10 b and the driven gear 10 c are arranged along a direction parallel to the shaft 9. The drive gear 10b is rotationally driven by the drive motor 10a. The chain 10d is spanned between the drive gear 10b and the driven gear 10c, and both ends of the chain 10d are connected to the movable carriage 2. When the drive gear 10b is rotated by the drive motor 10a, the chain 10d spanned between the drive gear 10b and the driven gear 10c moves linearly in parallel with the axial direction of the shaft 9, and thereby the both ends of the chain 10d. In a state in which the movable carriage 2 connected to is guided by the shaft 9, the carriage 2 is repeatedly moved along the one-side direction 1b.

ケーシング8の底部には、図3、図4に示すように窪み8aが形成されている。窪み8aは一辺方向1bに沿った液槽1の側面に位置するケーシング8の底部に設けられている。ここで、底部とは、ケーシング8の高さ方向の中途部から最下部にかけての領域をいう。窪み8aは、可撓性シート5に乗降するマッサージ受療者Cの踵Caや爪先またはマッサージ施療介添者Dの爪先Daが入り込む大きさを有している。窪み8aの形状は、踵Caまたは爪先Daが入り込むことが可能な形状であればどのような形状であってもよく特に限定されない。例えば、図3、図4では、窪み8aの上端からケーシング8の下端にかけてケーシング8の内側に傾斜する直線状としている。このほか、窪み8aの上端からケーシング8の下端にかけてケーシング8の内側に傾斜する曲線状(湾曲状)や、直線と曲線を組み合わせた形状や、窪み8aの上端からケーシング8の下端にかけてケーシング8を矩形状に切り欠いた形状であってもよい。   A recess 8 a is formed at the bottom of the casing 8 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. The recess 8a is provided at the bottom of the casing 8 located on the side surface of the liquid tank 1 along the one-side direction 1b. Here, the bottom portion refers to a region from a midway portion to a lowermost portion of the casing 8 in the height direction. The depression 8a has a size into which the heel Ca and the toes of the massage recipient C who gets on and off the flexible sheet 5 or the toes Da of the massage treatment attendant D enter. The shape of the recess 8a is not particularly limited as long as it is a shape into which the heel Ca or the toe Da can enter. For example, in FIG. 3, FIG. 4, it is set as the linear form which inclines inside the casing 8 from the upper end of the hollow 8a to the lower end of the casing 8. FIG. In addition, a curved shape (curved shape) that inclines inside the casing 8 from the upper end of the recess 8 a to the lower end of the casing 8, a shape that combines a straight line and a curve, or a casing 8 that extends from the upper end of the recess 8 a to the lower end of the casing 8. The shape cut out into the rectangular shape may be sufficient.

なお、このような形状を有する窪み8aを、一辺方向1bに沿った液槽1の側面に位置するケーシング8の部位の全体にわたって設けてもよいが、本実施形態では次のように設けている。すなわち、マッサージ受療者Cが一辺方向1bに沿った液槽側面側の液槽載置面Eから可撓性補強帯6に乗降するマッサージ受療者Cの踵Caや爪先に対向する位置とその近傍位置とにおける窪み8a(図3参照)の凹み度合を、他の位置における窪み8a(図4参照)の凹み度合より大きくしている。ここでいう窪み度合とは、一辺方向1bと直交する方向に沿った窪み8aの断面積や、窪み形成部位の最底辺において、一辺方向1bと直交する方向に沿った窪み表面部位と窪み無しケーシングの表面部位との間の離間間隔を一例として挙げることができる。   In addition, although the hollow 8a which has such a shape may be provided over the whole site | part of the casing 8 located in the side surface of the liquid tank 1 along the one side direction 1b, in this embodiment, it provides as follows. . That is, the position where the massage recipient C faces the heel Ca or the toe of the massage recipient C who gets on and off the flexible reinforcing band 6 from the liquid tank mounting surface E on the side surface of the liquid tank along the one side direction 1b and the vicinity thereof The dent degree of the dent 8a (see FIG. 3) at the position is larger than the dent degree of the dent 8a (see FIG. 4) at the other positions. Here, the degree of depression refers to the cross-sectional area of the depression 8a along the direction orthogonal to the one-side direction 1b, or the depression surface portion and the depression-free casing along the direction perpendicular to the one-side direction 1b at the bottom of the depression formation portion. As an example, a spacing interval between the surface portion and the surface portion can be given.

次に以上の構成を備えた液圧マッサージ装置100の動作を説明する。図6に示すように、液圧マッサージ装置100の可撓性シート5の上面にマッサージ受療者Cが、治療部位をシート上面に当接させて座臥(例えば横臥)する。この状態で、マッサージ受療者Cもしくは、マッサージ施療介添者Dが装置100の動作を開始するスイッチをオンにする。すると、吸水ポンプ部13が駆動して液槽1から液体Aを吸水し、吸水した液体Aを加圧して噴射液Bにし、さらにこのようにして発生させた噴射液Bを曲折配管14を介して移動台車2の台車内流路26に圧送する。台車内流路26に圧送された噴射液Bは、軸内流路20Aa〜20Daと噴射部内流路21Aa〜21Daを経て、第1〜第4の噴射部3A〜3Dの第1〜第4の噴射ノズル22A〜22Dまでさらに圧送される。各噴射ノズル22A〜22Dは、圧送されてきた噴射液Bを開口1aに向かって液槽1内の液体A中に噴射する。噴射された噴射液Bは、可撓性シート5の裏面に突き当たったうえで液槽1内の液体A中に拡散する。その際、可撓性シート5が噴射液Bの噴射によって部分的に上方側に屈曲変形し、屈曲シート部位に位置するマッサージ受療者Cの体表部位をマッサージする。   Next, operation | movement of the hydraulic massage apparatus 100 provided with the above structure is demonstrated. As shown in FIG. 6, the massage recipient C sits on the upper surface of the flexible sheet 5 of the hydraulic massage apparatus 100 with the treatment site in contact with the upper surface of the sheet (for example, lying down). In this state, the massage recipient C or the massage treatment attendant D turns on the switch for starting the operation of the device 100. Then, the water absorption pump unit 13 is driven to absorb the liquid A from the liquid tank 1, pressurize the absorbed liquid A into the injection liquid B, and further generate the injection liquid B thus generated via the bent pipe 14. Then, it is pumped to the bogie passage 26 of the moving carriage 2. The injection liquid B pumped to the bogie internal flow path 26 passes through the in-axis flow paths 20Aa to 20Da and the injection section internal flow paths 21Aa to 21Da, and the first to fourth injection sections 3A to 3D. Further pressure is fed to the injection nozzles 22A to 22D. Each of the spray nozzles 22A to 22D sprays the spray liquid B that has been fed into the liquid A in the liquid tank 1 toward the opening 1a. The jetted liquid B is abutted against the back surface of the flexible sheet 5 and then diffuses into the liquid A in the liquid tank 1. At that time, the flexible sheet 5 is partially bent and deformed upward by the injection of the spray liquid B, and massages the body surface part of the massage recipient C located at the bent sheet part.

以上の噴射液Bの噴射を行いながら、チェーン駆動部10の駆動モータ10aが任意に正逆回転することで、移動台車2が一辺方向1bに沿って反復直線移動する。このとき、移動台車2は、第1、第2のねじギア25A、25Bの連結孔25Aa、25Baが断面矩形状の軸9に挿通することで、その直線移動が案内される。これにより、移動台車2に装着されている第1〜第4の噴射部本体21A〜21Dの第1〜第4の噴射ノズル22A〜22Dが反復直線移動する。   While the jet liquid B is being jetted as described above, the drive motor 10a of the chain drive unit 10 arbitrarily rotates forward and backward, whereby the movable carriage 2 repeatedly moves linearly along the one-side direction 1b. At this time, the moving carriage 2 is guided by the linear movement of the connecting holes 25Aa and 25Ba of the first and second screw gears 25A and 25B through the shaft 9 having a rectangular cross section. Thereby, the 1st-4th injection nozzle 22A-22D of the 1st-4th injection part main bodies 21A-21D with which the mobile trolley 2 was mounted | worn repeats linear movement.

さらに、この状態で回転駆動部11が軸9を正逆回転駆動することで、軸9によって第1、第2のねじギア25A、25Bが正逆回転される。すると、第1、第2のねじギア25A、25Bに連動連結された第1、第2の受動ギア24A、24Bが回転駆動され、これにより、第1、第3の回転筒18A、18Cと第1、第3の連結ギア23A、23Cと第1、第3の噴射部本体21A、21Cとが回転する。さらに第1、第3の連結ギア23A、23Cに噛合している第2、第4の連結ギア23B、23Dが回転し、それに伴って第2、第4の噴射部本体21B、21Dが回転する。このとき、第1、第3の噴射部本体21A、21Cと第2、第4の噴射部本体21B、21Dとは互いに逆方向に回転する。これにより、第1〜第4の噴射部本体21A〜21Dに装着されている第1〜第4の噴射ノズル22A〜22Dが第1〜第4の噴射軸部20A〜20Dの軸心を中心にして回動する。   Further, in this state, the rotation driving unit 11 drives the shaft 9 to rotate forward and backward, whereby the first and second screw gears 25A and 25B are rotated forward and backward by the shaft 9. Then, the first and second passive gears 24A and 24B interlocked with the first and second screw gears 25A and 25B are rotationally driven, whereby the first and third rotary cylinders 18A and 18C and the first The first and third connection gears 23A and 23C and the first and third injection unit main bodies 21A and 21C rotate. Further, the second and fourth connection gears 23B and 23D meshing with the first and third connection gears 23A and 23C rotate, and the second and fourth injection unit main bodies 21B and 21D rotate accordingly. . At this time, the first and third injection unit main bodies 21A and 21C and the second and fourth injection unit main bodies 21B and 21D rotate in directions opposite to each other. Thereby, the 1st-4th injection nozzles 22A-22D with which the 1st-4th injection part main bodies 21A-21D are equipped are centered on the axial center of the 1st-4th injection shaft parts 20A-20D. Rotate.

以上の反復直線移動/反復回動移動を受けた第1〜第4の噴射ノズル22A〜22Dは、一辺方向1bに沿って複雑な移動軌跡を描きながら、液槽1内を移動する。これによりマッサージ受療者Cは、複雑な移動軌跡を描きながら移動する第1〜第4の噴射ノズル22A〜22Dが噴射する噴射液Bによって念入りかつ丁寧にマッサージされる。   The first to fourth injection nozzles 22A to 22D that have received the above repetitive linear movement / repetitive rotation movement move in the liquid tank 1 while drawing a complicated movement locus along the one-side direction 1b. As a result, the massage recipient C is carefully and carefully massaged by the jet liquid B ejected by the first to fourth jet nozzles 22A to 22D that move while drawing a complicated movement trajectory.

液圧マッサージ装置100では、可撓性補強帯6を設けており、これによって可撓性シート5が補強されるので、図7に示すように、可撓性シート5の過剰な撓みが防止され、可撓性シート5が過剰に撓んでマッサージ受療者Cがバランスを崩して転倒することは未然に防止される。なお、図7において、実線で示した可撓性シート5の形状は、可撓性性補助帯6を設けた本実施形態の液圧マッサージ装置100における可撓性シート5の撓み込み具合を示しており、仮想線で示した可撓性シート5の形状は、可撓性性補助帯6を設けていない従来例における可撓性シート5の撓み込み具合を示している。   In the hydraulic massage device 100, the flexible reinforcing band 6 is provided, and thereby the flexible sheet 5 is reinforced, so that excessive bending of the flexible sheet 5 is prevented as shown in FIG. Further, it is prevented that the flexible sheet 5 is excessively bent and the massage recipient C loses balance and falls. In FIG. 7, the shape of the flexible sheet 5 indicated by a solid line indicates the bending state of the flexible sheet 5 in the hydraulic massage device 100 of the present embodiment provided with the flexible auxiliary band 6. The shape of the flexible sheet 5 indicated by the phantom line indicates the bending state of the flexible sheet 5 in the conventional example in which the flexible auxiliary band 6 is not provided.

なお、通常、マッサージ受療者Cの転倒は、乗降時に臀部のみを可撓性シートCに当接させる行為中に生じることが多い。そこで、液圧マッサージ装置100では、マッサージ受療者Cが可撓性シート5に乗降する際にマッサージ受療者Cの臀部が当接する部位に可撓性補強帯6を設けている。そのため、乗降時に臀部のみを可撓性シート5に当接させる行為により生じる可撓性シート5の過剰な撓みを確実に防止してマッサージ受療者Cの転倒を確実に防ぐことができる。さらには、可撓性シート5の過剰な撓みを可撓性補強帯6の追加により防止しており、可撓性シート5の撓み性や剛性に改変を加えられていない。そのため、マッサージ効果にほとんど影響を与えることなく可撓性シート5の過剰な撓みが防止されている。   In general, the fall of the massage recipient C often occurs during the act of bringing only the buttocks into contact with the flexible sheet C when getting on and off. Therefore, in the hydraulic massage device 100, the flexible reinforcing band 6 is provided at a site where the massage recipient C contacts the buttocks when the massage recipient C gets on and off the flexible sheet 5. Therefore, excessive bending of the flexible sheet 5 caused by the action of bringing only the buttocks into contact with the flexible sheet 5 when getting on and off can be surely prevented, and the massage recipient C can be prevented from falling over. Furthermore, excessive bending of the flexible sheet 5 is prevented by the addition of the flexible reinforcing band 6, and the flexibility and rigidity of the flexible sheet 5 are not modified. Therefore, excessive bending of the flexible sheet 5 is prevented without substantially affecting the massage effect.

また、液圧マッサージ装置100では、ケーシング8の底部に窪み8aを設けるので、次のような効果が得られる。すなわち、乗降時においてマッサージ受療者Cは、一辺方向1bに沿った液槽側面1dに位置する床面(装置載置面)Eから可撓性シート5に腰を落とす、もしくは腰を落としている可撓性シート5から起立する。その際、マッサージ受療者Cは、液槽側面1dに位置するケーシング8の底部にできるだけ踵Caや爪先を近づけると、姿勢が安定して動作がやりやすくなる。液圧マッサージ装置100では、液槽側面1dに位置するケーシング8の底部に、可撓性シート5に乗降するマッサージ受療者Cの踵Caや爪先またはマッサージ施療介添者Dの爪先Daが入り込む大きさを有する窪み8aを設けている。これにより、マッサージ受療者Cは、踵Caや爪先をケーシング8に近づけ易くなって姿勢が安定し、乗降動作がやりやすくなる。   Moreover, in the hydraulic massage apparatus 100, since the hollow 8a is provided in the bottom part of the casing 8, the following effects are acquired. That is, at the time of getting on and off, the massage recipient C drops his / her waist on the flexible sheet 5 from the floor surface (device mounting surface) E located on the liquid tank side surface 1d along the one-side direction 1b. Stands up from the flexible sheet 5. At that time, when the massage recipient C brings the heel Ca or the toe as close as possible to the bottom of the casing 8 located on the liquid tank side surface 1d, the posture becomes stable and the operation becomes easy. In the hydraulic massage apparatus 100, the size of the massage recipient C who gets on and off the flexible sheet 5 and the toe Da of the massage treatment assistant D or the toe Da of the massage treatment attendant D enter the bottom of the casing 8 located on the liquid tank side surface 1d. The depression 8a having the above is provided. As a result, the massage recipient C can easily bring the heel Ca and the toes close to the casing 8, stabilize the posture, and easily perform the getting-on / off operation.

また、マッサージ動作中の液圧マッサージ装置100にマッサージ施療介添者Dが近づいて液圧マッサージ装置100の操作やマッサージ受療者Cの介添えを行うことがある。その際、マッサージ施療介添者Dの爪先Daも窪み8aに入り込むので、マッサージ施療介添者Dは液圧マッサージ装置100に近づきやすくなって、操作や介添えが容易になる。さらには、窪み8aを設けることでマッサージ受療者Cの踵Caや爪先、もしくはマッサージ施療介添者Dの爪先Daがケーシング8に接触しにくくなるため、ケーシング接触に起因する踵Caや爪先Daの創傷や、踵Caや爪先Daの接触に起因するケーシング8の汚れを未然に防ぐこともできる。   Moreover, the massage treatment attendant D may approach the hydraulic massage apparatus 100 during the massage operation, and the hydraulic massage apparatus 100 may be operated or the massage recipient C may be accompanied. At that time, the toe Da of the massage treatment attendant D also enters the recess 8a, so that the massage treatment attendant D can easily approach the hydraulic massage device 100, and operation and assistance are facilitated. Furthermore, since the heel Ca and the toe of the massage recipient C or the toe Da of the massage treatment attendant D are less likely to contact the casing 8 by providing the depression 8a, the wound of the heel Ca and the toe Da caused by the casing contact. In addition, it is possible to prevent the casing 8 from being contaminated due to the contact between the heel Ca and the toe Da.

さらには、液圧マッサージ装置100では、液槽側面1d側の液槽載置面Eから可撓性補強帯6に乗降するマッサージ受療者Cの踵Caや爪先に対向する位置とその近傍位置とにおける窪み8aの凹み度合を、他の位置における前記窪みの凹み度合より大きくしているので、マッサージ受療者Cの踵Caや爪先をケーシング8にさらに確実に近づけることが可能となる。   Furthermore, in the hydraulic massage device 100, the position opposite to the heel Ca or the toe of the massage recipient C who gets on and off the flexible reinforcing band 6 from the liquid tank mounting surface E on the liquid tank side surface 1d side, and the vicinity thereof Since the dent degree of the dent 8a is larger than the dent degree of the dent at other positions, it is possible to bring the heel Ca and the toe of the massage recipient C closer to the casing 8 more reliably.

なお、図3は、可撓性補強帯6を設けた部位における窪み8aの形状を示し、図4は可撓性補強帯6を設けていない部位における窪み8aの形状を示している。   3 shows the shape of the recess 8a in the portion where the flexible reinforcing band 6 is provided, and FIG. 4 shows the shape of the recess 8a in the portion where the flexible reinforcing band 6 is not provided.

本発明は上述の実施形態に限定されることなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において適宜変更が可能である。例えば、可撓性補強帯6の帯両端6aの液槽1の縁上端1cへの連結・固定方法は上述の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば、可撓性補強帯6の帯両端6aに設けたスライド式ファスナ等により可撓性補強帯6が着脱自在となるように構成してもよい。こうすれば可撓性補強帯6の着脱動作が一層容易なものとなり、可撓性補強帯6の手入れや着脱後の可撓性シート5上の清掃が一段と行い易くなる。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, the method of connecting and fixing the band ends 6a of the flexible reinforcing band 6 to the edge upper end 1c of the liquid tank 1 is not limited to the above-described embodiment. You may comprise so that the flexible reinforcement band 6 can be attached or detached freely with the slide type fastener etc. which were provided in 6a. This makes it easier to attach and detach the flexible reinforcing band 6, and makes it easier to care for the flexible reinforcing band 6 and to clean the flexible sheet 5 after the attachment and detachment.

1 液槽
1a 開口
2 移動台車
5 可撓性シート
6 可撓性補強帯
6b 口状部
8 ケーシング
40 両面ファスナ
100 液圧マッサージ装置
A 液体
B 噴射液
C マッサージ受療者
D マッサージ施療介添者
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Liquid tank 1a Opening 2 Moving cart 5 Flexible sheet 6 Flexible reinforcement band 6b Mouth part 8 Casing 40 Double-sided fastener 100 Hydraulic massage device A Liquid B Injection liquid C Massage recipient D Massage treatment attendant

Claims (6)

上面に開口を有して液体が貯留された液槽と、
前記液槽内に、液槽一辺方向に沿って移動可能に設けられた移動台車と、
前記移動台車に設けられて前記開口に向かって噴射液を噴射する噴射部と、
前記噴射部に前記噴射液を供給する噴射液供給部と、
前記開口を覆って前記液槽に設けられておりマッサージ受療者が治療部位をシート上面に当接させて座臥乗込可能な可撓性シートと、
可撓性補強帯と、
を備え、
前記可撓性補強帯は、前記可撓性シートの上側にあって前記液槽一辺方向と交差する方向に沿って前記液槽の開口両端間に架設されている、
ことを特徴とする液圧マッサージ装置。
A liquid tank having an opening on the upper surface and storing the liquid;
In the liquid tank, a movable carriage provided movably along the one side of the liquid tank,
An injection unit that is provided in the movable carriage and injects an injection liquid toward the opening;
An injection liquid supply unit for supplying the injection liquid to the injection unit;
A flexible sheet that is provided in the liquid tank so as to cover the opening, and allows a massage recipient to abut the treatment area on the upper surface of the sheet and to get on the seat
A flexible reinforcement band;
With
The flexible reinforcing band is provided between both ends of the opening of the liquid tank along a direction intersecting the one side direction of the liquid tank on the upper side of the flexible sheet.
A hydraulic massage device characterized by that.
前記可撓性補強帯は、前記マッサージ受療者が前記可撓性シートに乗降する際に、前記マッサージ受療者の臀部が当接する部位に設けられている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の液圧マッサージ装置。
The flexible reinforcement band is provided at a site where the massage recipient's buttocks abuts when the massage recipient gets on and off the flexible sheet.
The hydraulic massage device according to claim 1.
前記可撓性補強帯の前記液漕一辺方向の寸法を乗降する前記マッサージ受療者の臀部が食み出さない程度の最小寸法に設定した、
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の液圧マッサージ装置。
The dimension of the flexible reinforced band in the one side direction of the liquid cup was set to the minimum dimension so that the buttocks of the massage recipient who would get on and off did not protrude,
The hydraulic massage apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
可撓性補強帯の端部に断面視口状の口状部を形成し、前記口状部に押さえ金具を挿通し、前記押さえ金具を介して前記液槽の縁上端に連結固定するようにした、
ことを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか一項に記載の液圧マッサージ装置。
A mouth portion having a mouth shape in cross section is formed at an end portion of the flexible reinforcing band, a press fitting is inserted into the mouth portion, and is connected and fixed to the upper end of the edge of the liquid tank via the press fitting. did,
The hydraulic massage apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein
前記可撓性補強帯に両面ファスナの雌部材または雄部材が設けられ、前記可撓性シート上に敷設するシーツ部材に前記可撓性補強帯の雌部材または雄部材に対応する雄部材または雌部材が設けられる、
ことを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれか一項に記載の液圧マッサージ装置
A female member or male member of a double-sided fastener is provided on the flexible reinforcing band, and a male member or female corresponding to the female member or male member of the flexible reinforcing band is provided on a sheet member laid on the flexible sheet. Members are provided,
The hydraulic massage apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein
前記可撓性補強帯は、高性能・高機能繊維でなる、
ことを特徴とする請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の液圧マッサージ装置。
The flexible reinforcing band is made of high-performance and high-performance fibers.
The hydraulic massage apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein
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