JP2014070392A - Method of constructing vertical pipe - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To advance installation operation of a vertical pipe efficiently and safely and to easily perform centering work and alignment work of the vertical pipe even if a space between the inner peripheral surface of a manhole and the outer peripheral surface of the vertical pipe is narrow.SOLUTION: A guide extending along the vertical direction of a manhole 41 is installed on an inner wall of the manhole 41, and a plurality of annular fixtures are mounted on outer peripheral surfaces of vertical pipe members 2. Each of the annular fixtures includes a centering tool 8 for specifying a relative position between the vertical pipe member 2 and the manhole 41. The centering tool 8 is provided with a space part and a slide part. The annular fixture may further include a support 6 for fixing the vertical pipe 2 to the manhole 41 and a suspending and receiving tool 7 to which a suspension wire is connected. Then, the vertical pipe member 2 is suspended down into the manhole 41 along the guide, and centering work and alignment work of the vertical pipe member 2 are performed, while the vertical pipe member 2 is suspended and lowered.

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for constructing a vertical pipe with a spiral guide provided in a human hole.

  The main drainage basin is planned at a relatively deep location in the ground, and it is often a high-head junction at the connection point with the related public sewer. When high head processing is performed in one human hole, a vertical pipe with a spiral guide path for high head joining called a drop shaft is used to prevent the inside from being damaged by sewage flowing down naturally. The method of installing in is carried out. This type of vertical pipe is provided with a spiral guide path that guides sewage in a spiral shape in a straight tubular vertical pipe, and the sewage that has flowed into it is swirled. As a result, the flowing energy of the sewage is attenuated, so that the bottom of the vertical pipe can be prevented from receiving a large impact and can be prevented from being worn or damaged.

  Since the manhole is provided with a working space for installing a vertical pipe with a spiral guideway and a space for maintenance management, the conventional human hole is formed sufficiently larger than the vertical pipe. It was general. On the other hand, in recent years, the excavation range of the ground is reduced, the diameter of the manhole for installing the vertical pipe is reduced, and the construction period is shortened and the construction cost is reduced.

  However, if the diameter of the human hole is reduced, the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the human hole and the outer peripheral surface of the vertical tube is narrowed, and a work space cannot be secured between the vertical tube and the human hole, so that an operator can enter the human hole. It becomes impossible to work from outside the vertical tube. For this reason, in addition to having to carry the vertical tube in a direction perpendicular to the human hole with high accuracy, the worker can carry out the work of connecting the vertical tube member and the centering operation when installing the vertical tube. There was a problem that it became very difficult.

  In order to deal with such problems, for example, in Patent Document 1, an elastic member is provided on the outer surface of the pipe body of the vertical pipe, and the vertical pipe is carried into the human hole while being deformed so that the elastic member is recessed inward. Has been proposed.

  Also, in Patent Document 2, a linear rail along the sheath axis of the sheath tube is fixed to the sheath inner wall so that the distance from the tube shaft side surface of the rail to the sheath tube axis is a constant distance. A sliding tool that is slidably engaged with the rail is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the pipe that is provided on the outer surface of the pipe and forms a vertical pipe line. A method of lowering has been proposed.

JP 2000-352104 A JP 2002-213647 A

  In the construction method of the vertical pipe as disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, there are problems as described below, and there is still room for improvement for practical use.

  That is, in the conventional construction method, the elastic member provided on the tube main body portion is slid on the inner wall of the human hole, or the sliding tool is slid on the rail and is carried into the human hole. The tube main body portions are connected to each other by a receiving method, and depending on the relative position and inclination of the tube main body portion in the human hole, it may be difficult to properly center and align. there were.

  In addition, since no worker is placed in the human hole and insertion and connection are performed based on the weight of the tube body, the accuracy of centering and the like depends on the experience and skill level of the tube body hanging work. To be. In addition, it is difficult to check whether or not the tube main body portions can be connected to each other properly by inserting the tube main body portions in an appropriate position, resulting in a slight misalignment. Even if it was, there was no method to confirm.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and the object of the present invention is even when the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the manhole and the outer peripheral surface of the vertical tube is narrow. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for constructing a vertical pipe that allows the vertical pipe to be centered and centered and accurately and easily performed by an efficient and safe installation of the vertical pipe.

  In order to achieve the above-described object, the present invention is premised on a method for constructing a vertical pipe in which a plurality of vertical pipe members are connected to each other and constructed in a human hole. For this construction method, a step of installing a guide extending along the vertical direction of the human hole on the inner wall of the human hole, a step of attaching an annular jig to the outer peripheral surface of the vertical tube member, and the vertical tube member A step of hanging down in the human hole along the guide, a step of connecting the suspended vertical tube members, and a step of fixing the vertical tube member to the human hole are provided. The annular jig includes a centering tool that defines a relative position between the vertical tube member and the human hole, and as the centering tool, a belt-like band fixed along the outer peripheral surface of the vertical tube member, A plurality of spacer portions formed to extend on the outer periphery of the belt-like band and a slide portion that travels along the guide are provided, and the spacer portion is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the belt-like band, and the slide portion is formed in the belt-like shape. The band is configured to project in one direction on the outer peripheral surface of the band, and the vertical pipe member is lowered from the upper end of the human hole while the slide portion of the centering tool is along the guide.

  With such a vertical tube construction method, even if the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the human hole and the outer peripheral surface of the vertical tube is narrow, a plurality of vertical tube members constituting the vertical tube can be efficiently and efficiently installed in order. Can be suspended in the hole. By causing the slide portion of the centering tool provided on the vertical tube member to follow the guide of the human hole, the hanging direction of the vertical tube member with respect to the human hole is regulated. Further, the spacer portion protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the centering tool keeps the gap between the human hole and the vertical tube member constant, and the vertical tube member can be positioned in the radial direction with respect to the human hole. Therefore, the vertical tube member and the human hole can be easily centered by a single operation of inserting the vertical tube member into the human hole. Further, the vertical pipe members to be subsequently suspended are similarly centered, and the vertical pipe members can be aligned at the same time.

  As a more specific configuration of the construction method, the annular jig further includes a support for fixing the vertical tube member to the inner wall of the human hole, and a suspension receiver to which a suspension wire is connected, It is preferable that the support and the suspension receiver are attached near the upper end of the vertical tube member, and the centering tool is attached near the lower end of the vertical tube member.

  As a result, the vertical pipe member can be suspended vertically and suspended in the human hole with good workability, and the suspended vertical pipe member can be easily fixed to the human hole by the support. Therefore, the installation work of the vertical pipe can be proceeded efficiently and safely in a short time.

  In addition, the spacer portion of the centering tool includes a pedestal portion joined to the outer peripheral surface of the belt-like band and a contact plate attached to the outer peripheral side of the pedestal portion, and an edge portion of the contact plate It is preferable to suspend the vertical pipe member while keeping it along the inner wall of the human hole.

  As a result, when the vertical pipe member is suspended from the human hole, the vertical pipe member can be smoothly lowered without a large insertion resistance, and the vertical pipe member is centered and centered accurately and easily. Can be done.

  Further, it is preferable that the vertical pipe member has a connection receiving port on the upper end side, and the suspension receiving device is attached to the vertical tube member by being locked to the connection receiving port.

  As a result, since the suspension receiver is locked and fixed to the connection receptacle, it can be stably supported when the vertical tube member is suspended vertically, and the inner peripheral surface of the human hole and the outer peripheral surface of the vertical tube Even when the gap is narrow, it can be efficiently and smoothly carried into the human hole.

  In addition, the support is provided with a fixing portion whose amount of protrusion can be adjusted by turning a screw, the fixing portion is extended by turning the screw, and the fixing portion is press-fitted on the inner wall of the human hole. It is preferable that the vertical tube member be fixed.

  Accordingly, the vertical tube member can be reliably fixed to the inner wall of the human hole by a simple operation of screwing the fixing portion of the support provided on the vertical tube member and stretching the fixing portion to fix the human hole. In addition, the fixing of the vertical tube member can be performed with respect to various human hole diameters and inner wall shapes.

  According to the present invention configured as described above, even when the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the human hole and the outer peripheral surface of the vertical tube is narrow, the installation work of the vertical tube can proceed efficiently and safely. The centering operation and centering operation of the vertical tube can be performed accurately and easily.

In the method of this invention, it is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the vertical pipe with a spiral guide way installed in the human hole. It is explanatory drawing which shows the whole structure of the said vertical pipe. It is sectional drawing of the 1st vertical pipe member which comprises the said vertical pipe. It is sectional drawing of the 2nd vertical pipe member which comprises the said vertical pipe. In the method of this invention, it is explanatory drawing which shows the human hole before carrying in a vertical pipe member. It is a cross-sectional view of the human hole. It is a top view of the support tool used in the method of the present invention. It is a top view of the hanging receptacle used in the method of the present invention. It is a top view of the centering tool used in the method of the present invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the carrying-in process in this invention method. It is a top view which shows the said carrying-in process. It is explanatory drawing which shows the connection process in this invention method. It is a front view of the work stand used in the method of the present invention. It is a top view of the said work stand. It is a perspective view of the said work stand. It is explanatory drawing which expands and shows the connection process of FIG.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of a construction method for a vertical pipe according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an example of a vertical pipe with a spiral guide path installed in a human hole, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing an outline of the vertical pipe.

  As shown in the figure, the vertical pipe 1 is installed inside the human hole 41 as a sewer pipe with a high drop junction. The sewage from the upper sewer 44 connected to the upper part flows into the vertical pipe 1 and joins the lower sewer 45 which is a trunk line of the basin sewer.

(Overall configuration of vertical pipe)
Prior to the description of the method for constructing the vertical pipe according to the present invention, a schematic configuration of the vertical pipe 1 installed in the human hole 41 will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 2, a spiral guide path 11 is formed in the longitudinal tube 1 by arranging a spiral guide plate that is a spiral plate-like body in the height direction. The spiral pitch of the spiral guide path 11 is appropriately selected according to the height of the vertical pipe 1, the planned flow rate of sewage, the required speed, and the like.

  In the upper part of the vertical tube 1, a central tube (air venting core tube) 12 having a hollow inside is integrally provided at the center of the spiral guide path 11. In the illustrated embodiment, the central cylinder 12 is disposed for three pitches from the top of the spiral guide path 11.

  The center tube 12 is formed using, for example, a small-diameter cylindrical tube having a diameter of about 1/3 of the inner diameter of the vertical tube 1 and is arranged to be concentric with the vertical tube 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the upper end of the center tube 12 extends to a position above the top of the vertical tube 1 and is opened in an inflow rod 43 above the human hole 41. In the lower part of the vertical tube 1, a hollow portion having substantially the same size as the central tube 12 is formed in the central portion of the spiral guide path 11, and no central tube is provided.

  The central portion of the spiral guide path 11 is provided with a central tube 12 and a hollow portion, thereby performing an action of discharging air contained in the sewage while the sewage flows down in the vertical pipe 1 and reducing an air entrainment amount. Let

  A flat guide plate 13 is provided on the upper side surface of the central cylinder 12. The guide plate 13 is disposed along the tube axis direction of the vertical tube 1 and is formed between a height position near the upper end of the center tube 12 and a start end portion of the spiral guide path 11. Thus, when the sewage flows into the vertical pipe 1 from the upper sewer 44, the sewage is guided along the guide plate 13 to the upper part of the spiral guide path 11 and starts to flow in the spiral rotation direction. The sewage flows along the spiral guide path 11 and flows down in the vertical pipe 1 while forming a swirling flow. In the process, the sewage reduces the flow energy and separates the air contained in the sewage.

  The material used for the vertical tube 1 is not particularly limited, but a synthetic resin material such as hard vinyl chloride resin, FRP, or polycarbonate is preferable from the viewpoint of strength, durability, and the like. In addition to these, fiber reinforced plastic mortar (so-called FRPM) which is a laminate of FRP and mortar, a composite material of synthetic resin and cement, and the like are also preferably used for the vertical tube 1. The center tube 12 and the spiral guide path 11 are preferably formed of FRP or vinyl chloride resin from the viewpoint of strength, workability, and the like, and may be formed of a laminate of vinyl chloride resin and FRP.

  Sewage that has turned into a swirling flow through the spiral guide path 11 reaches the bottom of the vertical pipe 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the bottom portion of the vertical tube 1 is supported by a concrete base 42 placed on the bottom portion of the human hole 41.

  As shown in FIG. 2, a sewage outflow pipe 14 is attached to the bottom of the vertical pipe 1. The outflow pipe 14 is connected such that the top of the pipe is at a height equal to or lower than the lower end of the spiral guide path 11. In the illustrated form, the outflow pipe 14 is disposed laterally between the vertical pipe 1 and the human hole 41 and between the human hole 41 and the lower sewer 45.

  The sewage is discharged from the outflow pipe 14 and joins the lower sewer 45. Between the bottom of the vertical tube 1 and the inner wall of the bottom of the human hole 41, a filler such as mortar is applied in-situ to achieve integration.

(Vertical pipe split configuration)
The vertical pipe 1 may be composed of a single pipe body from the inflow part to the outflow part of the sewage, but the diameter of the human hole 41 is relatively small, and the If a sufficient work space is not provided between them, it is difficult to carry one tube body into the human hole 41. Therefore, the vertical pipe 1 is divided into a plurality of vertical pipe members 2 to facilitate construction work and subsequent maintenance.

  In the form shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2, the vertical pipe 1 is the 1st vertical pipe member 21, the 2nd vertical pipe member 22, the 3rd vertical pipe member 23, the 4th vertical pipe member 24, the 5th in order from the top. A plurality of vertical tube members 2 of the vertical tube member 25 are connected. The outflow pipe 14 is connected to the lower fifth vertical pipe member 25.

  3 and 4 show an example of the plurality of vertical tube members 2 constituting the vertical tube 1. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the first vertical tube member 21 of the vertical tube member 2, and the upper portion of the center tube 12 and the spiral guide path 11 is provided therein. A short tubular center tube 12, which is a separate body, is connected to the upper end of the center tube 12 of the first vertical tube member 21 and extends upward. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the second vertical tube member 22 in the vertical tube member 2, in which the lower portion of the center tube 12 and the spiral guide path 11 are provided.

  Further, these longitudinal tube members 2 are provided with a connection receiving port 201 at the upper end opening. The connection receptacle 201 has a cylindrical inner peripheral surface. An annular water stop member 202 is provided on the upper part of the inner peripheral surface of the connection receiving port 201. Further, on the inner peripheral surface of the connection receiving port 201, a stepped portion 203 that slightly protrudes toward the inner peripheral side is formed.

  The upper and lower vertical pipe members 2 connected to each other, for example, the first vertical pipe member 21 shown in FIG. 3 and the second vertical pipe member 22 shown in FIG. 4 are connected to the second vertical pipe member 22 located on the lower side. The lower end portion (insertion opening) of the first vertical tube member 21 located on the upper side is fitted into and connected to the receiving port 201. The lower edge of the upper first vertical tube member 21 is in contact with the inner peripheral step 203 of the connection receiving port 201 of the lower second vertical tube member 22. The water blocking member 202 of the second vertical tube member 22 is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the first vertical tube member 21 to ensure water blocking. Thereby, the relative position of the upper first vertical tube member 21 with respect to the lower second vertical tube member 22 is determined, and a part of the vertical tube 1 is configured.

(Construction method of vertical pipe)
Next, the construction method of the vertical pipe 1 which concerns on embodiment is demonstrated, referring drawings.

  This construction method is mainly configured to include the following steps. That is, a step of installing the guide 51 along the vertical direction of the human hole 41 (preparation step), and a step of attaching a plurality of annular jigs (6, 7, 8) to the outer peripheral surface of the vertical tube member 2 (attachment step). The vertical tube member 2 is suspended along the guide 51 in the human hole 41 (loading step), and the vertical tube member 2 suspended later is connected to the previously suspended vertical tube member 2. A process (connection process) and the process (fixing process) of fixing the vertical pipe member 2 to the human hole 41 are included.

  The main line of the basin sewer (the lower sewer 45) is often planned at a relatively deep position in the ground, for example, at a depth of 20 to 25 m. For this reason, at a connection point with the upper sewer 44 of a public sewer, it becomes a high head junction of about 20 m. In the form illustrated in FIG. 1, the human hole 41 has a height of approximately 15 to 20 m and an inner diameter of 2.60 m (2600 mm).

  With respect to such a human hole 41, the vertical tube 1 has a height substantially equal to that of the human hole 41. Further, for example, the vertical tube 1 has an outer diameter of 2.288 m (2288 mm) and an inner diameter of 2.20 m (2200 m). In this case, the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the human hole 41 and the outer peripheral surface of the vertical tube 1 is about 160 mm.

・ Preparation process (see Figs. 5 and 6)
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing the human hole 41 before the vertical tube member 2 is carried in, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the human hole 41.

  At the start of construction of the vertical pipe 1, an inflow rod 43 is provided above the human hole 41 in a state of being opened to the ground, and a work space is secured inside the inflow rod 43.

  Prior to carrying in the vertical tube member 2 and the like, the guide 51 is installed on the inner wall of the human hole 41 (preparation step). For the guide 51, for example, angle steel with an L-shaped cross section can be used. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, one steel piece of angle steel is brought into contact with the inner wall of the human hole 41 and fixed by a fastening member 511 such as a post-installed anchor, and the other steel piece protrudes from the inner wall of the human hole 41. Let The guide 51 is installed by arranging a plurality of such chevron steels in parallel with the axial direction of the human hole 41 and fixing them at a plurality of locations. Thereby, the one guide 51 continuous along an up-down direction can be provided in the inner wall of the human hole 41. FIG.

  Further, as a preparation step, a plurality of reaction force wires 52 are arranged in the vertical direction along the inner wall of the human hole 41. An appropriate wire rope can be used for the reaction force wire 52. As shown in FIG. 5, the lower end of the reaction force wire 52 is fixed by hitting the lower inner wall of the human hole 41 using a post-installed anchor or an eyebolt having a bolt head formed in a ring shape. Further, the upper end of the reaction force wire 52 is fixed to the inflow rod 43 or the inner wall of the human hole 41. However, the upper end of the reaction force wire 52 does not necessarily need to be fixed. For example, the reaction force wire 52 may be installed on a handrail provided above the human hole 41 by using a hook or the like. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, it is preferable that the plurality of reaction force wires 52 are arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the human hole 41 at substantially equal intervals.

  In the illustrated embodiment, three reaction force wires 52 are installed on the inner wall of the human hole 41. Thus, it is preferable that at least three reaction force wires 52 are provided in the human hole 41. The configuration may be such that four or more wire ropes are arranged in the human hole 41 at equal intervals. It is not necessary to fix the reaction force wire 52 so as to generate tension, and there may be some slack as shown in FIG.

  The outflow pipe 14 is carried into the manhole 41 in advance and temporarily placed on the lower sewer 45 side. Moreover, it is preferable to maintain the surface of the bottom part of the human hole 41 where the vertical pipe member 2 is installed smoothly.

Attachment process A plurality of annular jigs are attached to the vertical tube member 2 suspended in the human hole 41 (attachment process). The annular jig includes at least three types of the support tool 6, the suspension receiving tool 7, and the centering tool 8.

  7 is a top view of the support 6, FIG. 8 is a top view of the suspension receiver 7, and FIG. 9 is a top view of the centering tool 8. 7 to 9, the vertical tube member 2 indicated by a broken line indicates the inner peripheral surface of the vertical tube member 2.

  The support 6 shown in FIG. 7 is an annular jig for fixing the vertical tube member 2 to the inner wall of the human hole 41. The support 6 includes an open ring-shaped band 61 attached to the outer peripheral surface of the vertical tube member 2, and a fixing portion 62 projecting to the outer peripheral side of the band-shaped band 61.

  The band-shaped band 61 is formed of a band-shaped stainless steel or a metal plate material such as steel. The band-like band 61 is composed of a pair of half-bands that are curved in a substantially semicircular shape when viewed from above, and these half-bands are fastened together by bolts and nuts 63 to hold the vertical pipe member 2 inside. Is configured to do.

  The belt-like band 61 is provided not only in the support tool 6 but also in a suspension receiving tool 7 and a centering tool 8 described later with substantially the same configuration (71, 81). The belt-like band 61 may have a substantially circular open ring configuration when viewed from the top, or may have a substantially circular configuration by a combination of a curved long band and a short band.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the fixing portion 62 provided in the belt-like band 61 includes a pedestal portion 621 and an advancing / retreating portion 622 configured to advance / retreat with respect to the pedestal portion 621. The pedestal portion 621 is protruded by joining a metal plate material such as stainless steel bent in a substantially rectangular shape to the outer peripheral surface of the belt-like band 61. A nut is provided inside the pedestal portion 621. The advancing / retreating part 622 has a bolt part screwed into the nut of the pedestal part 621 and a disk part provided integrally with the head of the bolt part.

  The fixing parts 62 are arranged at equal intervals at a plurality of locations on the outer periphery of the belt-like band 61. Although the number of the fixing parts 62 is not particularly limited, in the illustrated embodiment, the fixing parts 62 are arranged at four positions on the outer peripheral surface of the belt-like band 61 at equal intervals.

  As a result, the fixing amount of the support member 6 that protrudes from the belt-like band 61 can be adjusted by rotating the advance / retreat portion 622. By rotating each advance / retreat portion 622 to extend and stretch the fixing portion 62, the longitudinal tube member 2 can be fixed by being pressed against the inner wall of the human hole 41.

  The suspension receiver 7 shown in FIG. 8 is an annular jig for connecting a wire such as a suspension wire 54 for suspending the vertical tube member 2. The suspension receiver 7 has a belt-like band 71 composed of a pair of substantially semicircular half bands, and a suspension piece 72. The suspension piece 72 is formed by bending the open end of the half band. A fastening bolt 73 and a nut are fastened to the suspension piece 72. A suspension wire or the like is connected to the shaft portion of the fastening bolt 73 provided at two places on the suspension receiver 7.

  In the illustrated embodiment, since the suspension wires need to be arranged at equal positions, the belt-like band 71 is composed of a pair of half bands, and is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the vertical tube member 2 in a substantially annular shape. The fastening bolt 73 is disposed at a position facing the outer peripheral surface of the bolt. Thereby, it becomes possible to suspend the vertical pipe member 2 easily and stably.

  As will be described later, the suspension receiver 7 is attached to the lower surface of the connection receiving port 201 on the outer peripheral surface of the vertical tube member 2 so as to be engaged with the connection receiving port 201. For this reason, in addition to the clearance dimension between the human hole 41 and the vertical pipe member 2, the suspension piece 72 is projected in consideration of the thickness dimension of the connection receiving port 201. Therefore, a fastening bolt 73 having a sufficient thickness can be fastened to the suspension piece 72.

  The centering tool 8 shown in FIG. 9 is an annular jig that defines the relative position between the vertical tube member 2 and the human hole 41. The illustrated centering tool 8 includes a belt-like band 81 fixed along the outer peripheral surface of the vertical tube member 2, a plurality of spacer portions 82 projecting from the outer periphery of the belt-like band 81, and one slide portion 83. .

  The belt-like band 81 is composed of a pair of semi-bands that are substantially semicircular. The spacer portions 82 are disposed so as to be distributed over the entire outer periphery of the belt-like band 81. Each spacer portion 82 includes a pedestal portion 821 joined to the outer peripheral surface of the belt-like band 81, and a contact plate 822 attached to the outer peripheral side of the pedestal portion 821. The pedestal portion 821 and the contact plate 822 are not adjustable in the protruding amount like the fixed portion 62 provided in the support 6, and are provided in the belt-like band 81 with a fixed protruding amount.

  For example, the pedestal portion 821 is made of a metal member having an I-shaped cross section or an H-shaped cross section, and is welded to the belt-like band 81. The contact plate 822 is made of a disk-shaped plate material and is welded to the pedestal portion 821. The edge of the contact plate 822 is chamfered on the outer surface side.

  The protruding amount of the spacer portion 82 takes into consideration the dimensional difference between the inner diameter of the human hole 41 and the outer diameter of the vertical tube member 2, that is, the size of the human hole 41, the vertical tube 1 and the planned gap, and the thickness of the belt-shaped band 81. Determined. For example, when the gap dimension from the outer peripheral surface of the band-like band 81 of the centering tool 8 to the inner wall of the human hole 41 is 147 mm, the spacer portion 82 is formed with a slightly smaller projection dimension of 125 mm.

  In addition, it is preferable that three or more spacer portions 82 are provided on the centering tool 8, and the spacer portions 82 are arranged in a distributed manner without being biased toward one of the outer peripheral portions of the band-like band 81. For example, it is preferable to prevent the three spacer portions 82 from being biased in the range of the outer periphery of the belt-like band 81 of 180 °. In the case of the centering tool 8 shown in FIG. 9, two spacer portions 82 are provided in each of the pair of half bands, and four spacer portions 82 are arranged as a whole. The plurality of spacer portions 82 may be arranged at equal intervals on the outer peripheral portion of the belt-like band 81, but may not necessarily be arranged at equal intervals.

  The slide portion 83 projects from the outer peripheral surface of one half band of the band-like band 81. The slide portion 83 corresponds to the shape of the guide 51 provided on the inner wall of the human hole 41 and is formed in a shape that can travel along the guide 51. In the form shown in FIG. 9, the slide portion 83 is formed in a groove shape so as to correspond to a chevron steel guide 51 (see FIG. 6) having an L-shaped cross section. More specifically, the slide portion 83 is erected on the outer peripheral surface of the belt-like band 81 with two slide plate members 831 facing each other. The two slide plate members 831 are disposed so that the grooves formed between them are parallel to the axial direction. Thereby, the groove-shaped slide part 83 is formed. A reinforcing plate 832 is joined between the back surface of each slide plate member 831 and the outer surface of the belt-like band 81.

  In the slide portion 83, the mutual distance between the two slide plate members 831 is, for example, about 30 mm while the thickness of the guide 51 is 10 mm. That is, the slide part 83 is configured to be able to slide between the guide 51 and the slide plate member 831 with a slight margin. As a result, the vertical tube member 2 can be suspended in the human hole 41 easily and accurately while being along the guide 51.

  In addition, the structure of the slide part 83 in the centering tool 8 and the structure of the guide 51 provided in the human hole 41 are not limited to the above-mentioned structure. For example, groove steel (channel) may be used for the guide 51, and the guide 51 may be provided so that two rails protrude from the inner wall of the human hole 41. On the other hand, the slide part 83 of the centering tool 8 may be provided as one protruding piece that engages between the two guides 51, and any combination thereof may be used.

  The annular jig having such a configuration is attached to each of the plurality of vertical tube members 2.

  In the attaching process, the support 6 is attached near the upper end of the vertical tube member 2, the suspension receiver 7 is attached by being locked to the lower part of the connection receiving port 201 of the vertical tube member 2, and centered near the lower end of the vertical tube member 2. A tool 8 is attached. The band-shaped bands 61, 71, 81 are opened on the outer peripheral surface of the vertical pipe member 2, and assembled so that the open ends of the pair of half bands face each other, and are fastened together with bolts / nuts or the like to be attached in a substantially annular shape ( FIG. 2 and FIG. 10).

  At this time, it is preferable to attach the support 6 as close to the upper end of the vertical tube member 2 as possible. Thereby, when the vertical tube member 2 is suspended in the human hole 41, the fixing portion 62 of the support 6 can be easily operated from above the vertical tube member 2, and the protruding amount of the fixing portion 62 can be easily adjusted. Can do.

  Moreover, it is preferable to attach the suspension receiving tool 7 by engaging with the step of the connection receiving port 201 of the vertical tube member 2. As a result, when the vertical pipe member 2 is suspended through the suspension receiver 7, the suspension receiver 7 fixed to the vertical pipe member 2 is supported stably because the upper end edge is locked to the connection receiving port 201. The Rukoto. Further, the vertical tube member 2 is suspended in the human hole 41 along the tube axis direction in a substantially vertical state without being inclined. Therefore, by attaching the suspension receiver 7 near the upper end of the vertical tube member 2, the vertical tube member 2 can be carried vertically while being supported in a stable manner.

  In addition, the 1st vertical pipe member 21 connected to the uppermost part does not have a connection receptacle, as shown in FIG. Therefore, the locking step portion 211 of the suspension receiver 7 is formed in advance on the outer peripheral surface near the upper end of the first vertical tube member 21. The locking step portion 211 can be formed by laminating or adhering the same resin material such as FRP as the vertical tube member 2 on a constant height line on the outer peripheral surface of the first vertical tube member 21.

  Moreover, it is preferable to attach the centering tool 8 near the lower end of the vertical tube member 2. Thus, when the vertical tube member 2 is suspended in the human hole 41, the vertical tube member 2 is positioned in the radial direction with respect to the human hole 41 at an early stage, and smoothly through the slide portion 83 and the spacer portion 82. Can be lowered.

・ Loading process (see Fig. 10 and Fig. 11)
Next, the suspension wire 54 is connected to each tightening bolt 73 of the suspension receiver 7 attached to the vertical tube member 2 and slung. Next, the vertical pipe member 2 to which the annular jig (6, 7, 8) is attached is suspended vertically by a lifting machine and suspended in the human hole 41 (carrying-in process).

  FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing the carry-in process, and FIG. 11 is a top view showing the centering tool 8 and the human hole 41 attached to the vertical tube member 2 in the carry-in process.

  Of the plurality of vertical tube members 2, first, the suspension wire 54 is connected to the fifth vertical tube member 25 to be lifted and suspended into the human hole 41. Inside the fifth vertical pipe member 25, a lower end portion of the spiral guide path 11 having no central cylinder is provided. An outlet 251 connected to the outflow pipe 14 is provided at the lower end of the fifth vertical pipe member 25.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the lifted fifth vertical pipe member 25 is conveyed to the upper end of the human hole 41, and the centering tool 8 attached to the fifth vertical pipe member 25 is slidably contacted with the inner wall of the human hole 41. Hanging down. At this time, the slide portion 83 of the centering tool 8 is engaged with the guide 51 of the human hole 41 to regulate the direction in which the fifth vertical tube member 25 is suspended from the human hole 41. Further, the fifth vertical pipe member 25 is suspended while the spacer portion 82 protruding in the four directions on the outer peripheral surface of the centering tool 8 is brought into sliding contact with or not hitting the inner wall of the human hole 41. Thereby, the radial positioning of the fifth vertical pipe member 25 with respect to the human hole 41 is performed.

  As shown in FIG. 11, the centering tool 8 attached to the outer peripheral surface of the fifth vertical tube member 25 ensures a certain distance from the inner wall of the human hole 41. The guide 51 of the human hole 41 and the slide portion 83 of the centering tool 8 are engaged with a margin. For this reason, the fifth vertical pipe member 25 can be smoothly suspended in the axial direction along the guide 51. Further, even if a margin is provided between the guide 51 and the slide portion 83, the four spacer portions 82 of the centering tool 8 maintain a constant distance from the inner wall of the human hole 41. The fifth vertical pipe member 25 can be lowered without tilting or tilting. Therefore, the vertical tube member 2 and the human hole 41 can be easily centered by a single operation of inserting the vertical tube member 2 into the human hole 41 using the centering tool 8.

  After the fifth vertical tube member 25 is suspended to the bottom of the human hole 41, the sling is removed and the fixing work to the human hole 41 is performed. That is, each advancement / retraction portion 622 provided in the support 6 is rotated to extend the fixing portion 62 and to be stretched against the inner wall of the human hole 41 (see FIG. 7). Thereby, the fixing | fixed part 62 can be press-fitted on the inner wall of the human hole 41, and the 5th vertical pipe member 25 can be fixed. Further, the outflow pipe 14 temporarily placed on the lower sewer 45 side is connected to the outlet 251 of the fifth vertical pipe member 25. The outflow pipe 14 is connected by laminating FRP or the like after adhering to the outlet 251 with an adhesive or the like.

・ Connection process (see FIGS. 12 to 16)
The fourth vertical tube member 24 is suspended in the human hole 41 based on the same procedure as the above-described fifth vertical tube member 25 loading step, and then the fourth vertical tube member 24 is attached to the fifth vertical tube member 25. Connect (connection process).

  In this connection step, the work platform 10 on which an operator is placed is suspended from the upper end portion of the vertical tube member 2 (fourth vertical tube member 24) suspended later. A downward load is applied to the four vertical tube members 24). And the insertion port of the lower end part of the vertical pipe member 2 (4th vertical pipe member 24) hung down afterwards is the connection receiving port of the upper end part of the vertical pipe member 2 (5th vertical pipe member 25) hung down previously. Fit into 201.

  FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing a connection process. 13 to 15 show an example of the work platform 10, FIG. 13 is a front view, FIG. 14 is a plan view, and FIG. 15 is a perspective view. FIG. 16 is an explanatory view showing, in an enlarged manner, the connecting operation of the vertical tube member 2 shown in FIG.

  The fourth vertical pipe member 24 and the human hole 41 are centered by suspending the fourth vertical pipe member 24 along the guide 51 of the human hole 41, and the same axis as the fifth vertical pipe member 25 is provided. The fourth vertical pipe member 24 is disposed on the core and is aligned. By the centering tool 8 attached to the fourth vertical pipe member 24, centering and centering can be performed easily and appropriately. Accordingly, it is not necessary to adjust the relative position of the suspended fourth vertical tube member 24 with respect to the human hole 41, and the connection work with the fifth vertical tube member 25 is started immediately after the fourth vertical tube member 24 is loaded. Can do.

  Here, the work platform 10 used to connect the plurality of vertical tube members 2 to each other will be described with reference to FIGS. 13 to 15.

  The work platform 10 according to the illustrated embodiment includes a frame body 110 that is lifted and lowered in the human hole 41 with a suspension wire connected thereto, and a floor slab 120 supported by the frame body 110.

  The frame body 110 is formed by assembling metal bars such as groove steel, square steel, or pipes. Specifically, the frame body 110 includes a first horizontal beam 111 assembled in a substantially equilateral triangle shape in a top view, a column 112 standing on the end of the first horizontal beam 111, and an upper end of the column 112. And a second horizontal rail 113 assembled in a substantially equilateral triangle shape when viewed from above. Further, the frame body 110 includes a first reinforcing bar 114 installed in the middle of the column 112 in parallel with the horizontal bars 111 and 113, an upper end portion of one column 112, and a lower end portion of the other column 112. There is provided a second reinforcing bar 115 (brace) that is installed obliquely therebetween.

  The second horizontal rail 113 has a plate 116 joined to the upper and lower surfaces of each corner. That is, the plate 116 is provided in the vicinity of the upper end portion of the column 112. An annular body 130 is erected on each plate 116.

  The annular body 130 of the plate 116 on the upper surface side is provided upward, and is used for connecting and hanging the suspension wire 54. Further, the annular body 130 of the lower plate 116 is provided downward, and is used to lock a hook or the like provided on a traction tool such as a lever hoist.

  The floor slab 120 of the work platform 10 is made of a circular metal plate material, and is formed in a disk shape corresponding to the inner diameter of the vertical tube member 2. As described above, since the inner diameter of the vertical pipe member 2 is 2.20 m (2200 m), the diameter of the floor slab 120 is also formed with the same dimensions in the illustrated embodiment.

  The floor slab 120 is installed on the top surface of the first horizontal beam 111 assembled in a substantially equilateral triangle shape, and is disposed inside each column 112, and is integrally joined to the first horizontal beam 111. . As shown in FIG. 15, the floor slab 120 is stored in such a manner that the outer peripheral portion partially protrudes outside the first horizontal rail 111. On the lower surface of the floor slab 120, a support bar 117 connected at a right angle to an intermediate portion in the length direction of the first horizontal bar 111 is joined to support a portion of the floor slab 120 that protrudes from the first horizontal bar 111. . Thereby, the three support columns 112 are arranged at substantially equal intervals on the peripheral edge of the floor slab 120.

  A circular opening 121 through which an operator can enter and exit is provided at the center of the floor slab 120. The opening 121 is fitted with a disc-shaped lid member 122 larger than the hole diameter of the opening 121. On the lower surface of the lid member 122, locking ribs 123 are provided along the edge of the opening 121. The locking rib 123 may be configured to be continuously disposed in a circle corresponding to the opening 121, or may be configured to be intermittently disposed. As a result, the opening 121 is opened by removing the lid member 122 when necessary.

  The work platform 10 includes a frame body 110 that moves up and down in the human hole 41 and a floor slab 120 supported by the frame body 110, and the column 112 of the frame body 110 is substantially equal to the peripheral portion of the floor slab 120. If it is the structure which is arrange | positioned by the space | interval and the annular body 130 was provided in the vicinity of each support | pillar 112, it will not be limited to said form. For example, the frame body 110 may be configured to be rectangular, polygonal, or circular in a top view. On the other hand, the floor slab 120 is not limited to a disk shape, but may be a rectangular shape, a polygonal shape, or the like. By providing at least three support columns 112 of the frame body 110, it is possible to effectively apply a downward load from the work platform 10 to the upper end portion of the vertical tube member 2 as described later.

  As shown in FIG. 12, the work platform 10 configured as described above is suspended to the upper end portion of the fourth vertical pipe member 24 in the human hole 41. Although the fifth vertical pipe member 25 and the fourth vertical pipe member 24 are suspended in the human hole 41 and are aligned with each other, they are not in a connected state. That is, at the stage where the fourth vertical pipe member 24 is hung down on the fifth vertical pipe member 25, the fourth vertical pipe member 24 is not completely connected but only temporarily installed. In order to connect the insertion port at the lower end portion of the fourth vertical tube member 24 to the connection receiving port 201 of the fifth vertical tube member 25 provided with the water stop member 202, a large insertion resistance is provided. For this reason, it is necessary to apply a downward load evenly from above the fourth vertical tube member 24.

  In the connecting step, the three reaction force wires 52 arranged along the inner wall of the human hole 41 and the work platform 10 are connected to each other via the three lever hoists 55. As shown in FIG. 16, the operator of the work platform 10 engages and connects the hook of the lever hoist 55 to the annular body 130 provided downward on the work platform 10. Further, one end of the chain of the lever hoist 55 is connected and fixed to a reaction force wire 52 at a height position substantially equal to that of the work platform 10. The connecting portion 552 between the reaction force wire 52 and the chain may be at a height that can be reached by the operator.

  Next, the plurality of lever hoists 55 are simultaneously operated by a plurality of workers to wind up the chain of the lever hoists 55 upward or obliquely upward. By this operation, the chain is tensioned between the connecting portion 552 with the reaction force wire 52 and the lever hoist 55 and pulled toward the work platform 10. Accordingly, the work platform 10 can be lowered by a certain amount with respect to the connecting portion 552 with the reaction force wire 52.

  The operator repeats the simultaneous operation of the lever hoist 55 while confirming the descending amount of the work platform 10 and presses the upper end of the fourth vertical tube member 24 evenly at the bottom of the work platform 10. With this operation, a downward load is applied to the fourth vertical tube member 24, and the lower end portion of the fourth vertical tube member 24 is inserted into the connection receiving port 201 of the fifth vertical tube member 25. When the insertion port reaches the stepped portion 203 (see FIG. 4) on the inner peripheral surface of the connection receiving port 201, the connection between the fifth vertical tube member 25 and the fourth vertical tube member 24 is completed.

  Note that the reaction force wire 52 and the work platform 10 are not limited to being connected by a chain via the lever hoist 55, and the connecting material may be a cable body such as a wire or a rope in addition to the chain. The traction tool is not limited to the lever hoist 55, and may be an electric or hydraulic traction tool.

  In the connecting step, before applying a downward load to the vertical tube member 2, the lid member 122 of the work base 10 is removed, and the operator enters the inside of the fourth vertical tube member 24 from the opening (121). The work of confirming the joint of the spiral guide path 11 between the fifth vertical pipe member 25 and the fourth vertical pipe member 24 can be performed. If the fifth vertical pipe member 25 and the fourth vertical pipe member 24 are misaligned or the joint of the spiral guide path 11 is shifted, the fourth vertical pipe member 24 is suspended again, This can be done by redoing the loading process.

-Fixing process Next, the 4th vertical pipe member 24 connected to the 5th vertical pipe member 25 is fixed to the human hole 41 (fixing process). The fixing work can be performed by an operator on the work platform 10. The operator operates the support 6 at the upper end of the fourth vertical tube member 24 from the work platform 10. The fixing portion 62 provided in the support tool 6 is screwed and extended to be stretched on the inner wall of the human hole 41, so that the fixing portion 62 can be pressed against the inner wall of the human hole 41. Thereby, the fourth vertical pipe member 24 is fixed to the inner wall of the human hole 41. Since the fixing portions 62 of the support tool 6 are evenly disposed at a plurality of locations on the outer periphery of the support tool 6, the fourth vertical tube member 24 is fixed to the human hole 41 by stretching and fixing each fixing portion 62. It will be securely fixed to the inner wall of the.

  After completing the connecting step and the fixing step, the work platform 10 is once lifted and retracted from the inside of the human hole 41. Next, the third vertical pipe member 23 is carried into the human hole 41. Thereafter, the work platform 10 is suspended again, the connection process and the fixing process are performed, and each process is sequentially repeated. When the final fixing work of the first vertical tube member 21 is completed, the vertical tube 1 including the plurality of vertical tube members 2 is formed in the human hole 41.

  After installing the vertical pipe 1 as described above, the pipe enters the inside of the vertical pipe member 2 and performs the joining operation of the spiral guide path 11. Further, the upper part of the center tube 12 is extended and supported and fixed to the inflow rod 43. A filling material such as mortar may be placed in the gap between the vertical tube 1 and the human hole 41 to integrate the human hole 41 and the vertical tube 1. Thus, the construction of the vertical pipe 1 is completed.

  By the construction method of the vertical pipe 1 configured as described above, the vertical pipe member 2 is efficiently and smoothly suspended, and at the same time, the centering work between the vertical pipe members 2 and the centering of the vertical pipe member 2 with respect to the human hole 41 are performed. Work can be performed easily and appropriately. Further, the connecting work of the vertical pipe member 2 can be reliably and efficiently performed using the work base 10 after the vertical pipe member 2 is suspended. At this time, the connection state of the vertical tube member 2 can be confirmed, and the presence or absence of misalignment or the like can also be grasped. Therefore, compared with the conventional construction method, the construction accuracy of the vertical pipe 1 is remarkably increased, and the reliability can be improved.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be suitably used for a vertical pipe installed at a location where a high head joint is formed in a sewer.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vertical pipe 11 Spiral guide path 12 Center pipe 2 Vertical pipe member 201 Connection receptacle 21 1st vertical pipe member 22 2nd vertical pipe member 23 3rd vertical pipe member 24 4th vertical pipe member 25 5th vertical pipe member 41 Human hole 43 Inflow trough 44 Upper sewer 45 Lower sewer 51 Guide 52 Reaction wire 54 Suspension wire 55 Lever hoist 6 Support tool 61 Band band 62 Fixing part 7 Suspension receiver 71 Band band 72 Suspension piece 73 Fastening bolt 8 Centering tool 81 Band shape Band 82 Spacer portion 83 Slide portion 10 Work base 110 Frame body 112 Support column 120 Floor slab 121 Opening portion 122 Cover member 130 Ring body

Claims (5)

In the construction method of the vertical pipe that connects the multiple vertical pipe members to each other and builds in the human hole,
Installing a guide extending along the vertical direction of the human hole on the inner wall of the human hole;
Attaching an annular jig to the outer peripheral surface of the longitudinal tube member;
Suspending the longitudinal tube member in the human hole along the guide;
Connecting the suspended vertical pipe members;
Fixing the longitudinal tube member to the human hole,
The annular jig includes a centering tool that defines a relative position between the vertical tube member and the human hole,
The centering tool includes a belt-like band fixed along the outer peripheral surface of the vertical tube member, a plurality of spacer portions formed to protrude from the outer periphery of the belt-like band, and a slide portion that travels along the guide, The spacer portion is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the band-shaped band, and the slide portion protrudes in one direction of the outer peripheral surface of the band-shaped band,
A method for constructing a vertical pipe, wherein the vertical pipe member is lowered from the upper end of a human hole while keeping the slide portion of the centering tool along the guide. In the construction method of the vertical pipe of Claim 1,
The annular jig further includes a support for fixing the vertical tube member to the inner wall of the human hole, and a suspension receiver to which a suspension wire is connected,
A construction method for a longitudinal pipe, wherein the support member and the suspension receiver are attached near the upper end of the longitudinal tube member, and the centering tool is attached near the lower end of the longitudinal tube member. In the construction method of the vertical pipe of Claim 1 or 2,
The spacer part of the centering tool has a pedestal part joined to the outer peripheral surface of the belt-like band, and a contact plate attached to the outer peripheral side of the pedestal part,
A method for constructing a vertical pipe, wherein the vertical pipe member is suspended while the edge of the contact plate is placed along the inner wall of a human hole. In the construction method of the vertical pipe of Claim 2,
The vertical pipe member includes a connection receptacle on an upper end side, and the suspension receptacle is attached to the vertical pipe member by being engaged with the connection receptacle. In the construction method of the vertical pipe of Claim 2 or 4,
The support is provided with a fixing portion whose amount of protrusion can be adjusted by turning a screw, and the fixing portion is extended by turning the screw, and the fixing portion is press-fitted on the inner wall of a human hole to fix the vertical pipe member. The construction method of the vertical pipe characterized by doing.

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