JP2014057814A - Suppository insertion aid - Google Patents
Suppository insertion aid Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014057814A JP2014057814A JP2012220748A JP2012220748A JP2014057814A JP 2014057814 A JP2014057814 A JP 2014057814A JP 2012220748 A JP2012220748 A JP 2012220748A JP 2012220748 A JP2012220748 A JP 2012220748A JP 2014057814 A JP2014057814 A JP 2014057814A
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- suppository
- anus
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、坐薬を肛門に挿入する坐薬挿入補助器具に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a suppository insertion aid for inserting a suppository into the anus.
坐薬は解熱剤、痙攣止め、嘔吐止めなどの薬効を持ち、小児、高齢者、障害者や内服が困難な患者にとって非常に有用な剤形であるが、その性質上体温で容易に溶ける素材でできており、さらに肛門内部にある程度深く挿入する必要があり不慣れな使用者にとっては困難な操作を強いられるものである。
また病院や介護施設などで多数の患者に使用する場合、指で奥深く挿入することは細菌やウイルスの感染など衛生の問題がある。
このような問題を解決するために挿入補助の器具を使用することは患者に負担をかけない非常に有効な手段であり、筒状体に装填した坐薬を肛門に挿入する技術は、実開平7−9359号公報(例えば特許文献1参照)、実用新案登録第3118230号公報(例えば特許文献2参照)が提案されている。特許文献1及び2に開示された技術はいずれも外筒部先端に坐薬の肛門挿入前の抜け出しを防止のための特別な装置があり、プランジャーで押し広げることで坐薬を肛門内部に挿入するものである。Suppository has medicinal properties such as antipyretic drugs, anticonvulsants, and vomiting prevention, and is a very useful dosage form for children, the elderly, persons with disabilities and patients who have difficulty taking oral medicine. In addition, it is necessary to insert it deep into the anus to some extent, which is difficult for an inexperienced user.
In addition, when used for a large number of patients in hospitals and nursing homes, inserting them deeply with fingers has sanitation problems such as bacterial and viral infections.
In order to solve such a problem, the use of an insertion assisting device is a very effective means that does not place a burden on the patient, and the technique for inserting a suppository loaded in a cylindrical body into the anus is actually disclosed in No. 9359 (see, for example, Patent Document 1) and Utility Model Registration No. 3118230 (see, for example, Patent Document 2) have been proposed. Both of the techniques disclosed in
最近坐薬はいろいろな薬効をもち幅広い年齢層に使用されるようになったが、その性質上体温で容易に溶ける素材で出来ており、指で使用する際滑りやすく、また冷所で保存されたものは滑りにくく挿入しにくい。さらに肛門内部にある程度深く挿入せずに肛門部分に留まってしまうと出てきてしまうなど確実に挿入して効果を得るのに困難な場合があった。また医療機関や施設での使用に際しては細菌やウイルスの感染が問題となっている。坐薬挿入補助具を使用することは直接指を肛門内に挿入する必要が無くなり感染の危険性をかなり軽減できるものである。 Recently, suppositories have been used in a wide range of age groups with various medicinal properties, but they are made of materials that melt easily at body temperature due to their nature, and are slippery when used with fingers and stored in cold places. Things are hard to slip and hard to insert. In addition, there are cases where it is difficult to obtain an effect by inserting it securely, for example, if it stays in the anus without being inserted deeply into the anus to some extent. In addition, infection with bacteria and viruses has become a problem when used in medical institutions and facilities. Using a suppository insertion aid eliminates the need to insert a finger directly into the anus and significantly reduces the risk of infection.
従来の坐薬注入器(特許文献1)および坐薬挿入器(特許文献2)はいずれもあらかじめ装填した坐薬をプランジャーで押し出す際に外筒先端につけられた坐薬抜け止め装置を押し広げるため指先の力が必要とされる。坐薬の大きさは乳幼児用から大人用まで大小あり、1/2個、1/3個などの分割使用も乳幼児にはよくなされるが、両器具ともプランジャーの先端面積が小さく、安定して挿入することに問題があった。 Both the conventional suppository injector (Patent Document 1) and the suppository inserter (Patent Document 2) force the fingertips to spread the suppository retaining device attached to the tip of the outer cylinder when the preloaded suppository is pushed out by the plunger. Is needed. The size of the suppository is large and small for infants and adults, and split use such as 1/2 or 1/3 is often used for infants, but both devices have a small plunger tip area and are stable. There was a problem with the insertion.
また外筒挿入位置決め手段が設けられていない為挿入しすぎでの直腸内粘膜への擦傷や痛みを引き起こす恐れがある。さらに坐薬を患者自らが使用する場合、筒状体の適切な挿入部分が可視できないという観点ではさらに危険度は大きくなり易かった。 Further, since the outer cylinder insertion positioning means is not provided, there is a risk of causing scratches and pains to the rectal mucosa when it is inserted too much. Furthermore, when the suppository is used by the patient himself, the risk is likely to increase further from the viewpoint that the appropriate insertion part of the cylindrical body cannot be seen.
さらにいずれも構造が複雑でディスポーザブルという観点からも実用化に問題があった。 In addition, there was a problem in practical use from the viewpoint that the structure is complex and disposable.
本発明の坐薬挿入補助具はストッパーを有する外筒内に前もって坐薬を装填し、内筒をセット線まで押し込んだ坐薬挿入補助具を肛門内へストッパーまで挿入し、さらに内筒を後端部まで押し込むことで坐薬を肛門内部に容易に確実にさらに安全に挿入することを目的としたものである。また構造を簡単にすることで製品化を容易にするものである。 The suppository insertion aid of the present invention is loaded with a suppository in advance in an outer cylinder having a stopper, the suppository insertion aid is pushed into the anus to the stopper, and the inner cylinder is further extended to the rear end. The purpose is to insert the suppository easily and securely into the anus by pushing it in. In addition, the product is made easier by simplifying the structure.
本発明にかかる坐薬挿入補助具は外筒と内筒からなり、外筒に装着される坐薬を内筒を押し込むことで肛門内に挿入するもので、外筒の先端部は複数の舌片状の切り込みによりドーム型に形成され、かつその外筒の適宜位置に肛門と当接する摺動可能なストッパーを有し、内筒はその先端側に坐薬との押接面を、また適宜位置に坐薬を外筒内に装填する際に内筒の挿入位置を測るセット線を設け、後端部には肛門への坐薬の挿入を円滑にするための円形の指圧面を有することを特徴とするものである。 The suppository insertion aid according to the present invention comprises an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, and a suppository attached to the outer cylinder is inserted into the anus by pushing the inner cylinder, and the distal end of the outer cylinder has a plurality of tongue pieces It has a slidable stopper that contacts the anus at an appropriate position of the outer cylinder, and the inner cylinder has a pressing surface with a suppository on the tip side, and a suppository at an appropriate position. A set line for measuring the insertion position of the inner cylinder when the inner cylinder is loaded into the outer cylinder, and a circular acupressure surface for smooth insertion of the suppository into the anus is provided at the rear end. It is.
さらに、前記外筒に設けられる摺動可能なストッパーはロート状に形成し、かつ複数の目安線を設けることを特徴とするものである。 Further, the slidable stopper provided on the outer cylinder is formed in a funnel shape and is provided with a plurality of guide lines.
上述したように本発明の坐薬挿入補助具は、ストッパーを有する外筒内に前もって坐薬を装着し内筒をセット線まで押し込んだ坐薬挿入補助具を肛門内へストッパーまで挿入し、内筒を押し込むことで、全くの初使用者、高齢者などでも特別の技術を必要とせず坐薬を容易に使用出来て、肛門内部に確実にさらに安全に挿入することができる。 As described above, the suppository insertion assisting tool of the present invention is a suppository insertion assisting tool in which an suppository is attached in advance into an outer cylinder having a stopper and the inner cylinder is pushed to the set line, is inserted into the anus to the stopper, and the inner cylinder is pushed Thus, even first-time users, elderly people, etc. can easily use suppositories without the need for special techniques, and can be reliably and safely inserted into the anus.
外筒の先端部分は、舌状に切り込みを入れドーム型に閉じることで坐薬充填時に先端から不用意に抜け出すことを防ぎ、挿入時に内筒を押すことで容易に開くことができる。 The tip of the outer cylinder is cut into a tongue shape and closed in a dome shape to prevent it from being inadvertently pulled out from the tip when filling the suppository, and can be easily opened by pushing the inner cylinder during insertion.
また外筒に浅いロート状のストッパーをつけることによって、肛門内への挿入位置を確実にする。またこのストッパーを可動式にして目安線を設けることで年齢にあった挿入位置を示すことを可能にすることができる。 Moreover, the insertion position in the anus is ensured by attaching a shallow funnel-like stopper to the outer cylinder. Moreover, it is possible to indicate an insertion position suitable for the age by making this stopper movable and providing a reference line.
内筒は外筒より径がわずかに小さく、外筒内を安定的にまた大きな抵抗なく摺動し、内筒先端は平らに閉じられていて坐薬との接触面を大きくすることで坐薬の大小にかかわらず確実に坐薬を肛門内に押し出すことができ、乳幼児への1/2個、1/3個などの使用も可能にすることができる。 The inner cylinder is slightly smaller in diameter than the outer cylinder, slides stably and without great resistance in the outer cylinder, the inner cylinder tip is closed flat, and the contact surface with the suppository is increased to make the suppository larger or smaller Regardless of this, the suppository can be reliably pushed into the anus, and the use of 1/2, 1/3, etc. to infants can be made possible.
使用時はあらかじめ坐薬を外筒に装填した後、内筒をセット線まで入れ、挿入補助具全体を外筒のストッパーまで肛門に挿入し、内筒を端まで押し入れることで先端が開き、坐薬を肛門内に抵抗感なく挿入することができる。 In use, after the suppository is loaded into the outer cylinder in advance, insert the inner cylinder up to the set line, insert the entire insertion aid into the anus to the stopper of the outer cylinder, and push the inner cylinder to the end to open the tip, and the suppository Can be inserted into the anus without resistance.
内筒の後端には外筒の径より大きい円形の指圧面を付け、指先の小さな力で押しやすくすることができる。 A circular acupressure surface larger than the diameter of the outer cylinder is attached to the rear end of the inner cylinder so that it can be easily pushed by a small force of the fingertip.
構造を簡単にすることで容易に製造することができ、また素材は紙またはプラスチック等で単一なものを使用し、廃棄を簡単にすることができる。 It can be easily manufactured by simplifying the structure, and a single material such as paper or plastic can be used for easy disposal.
本発明に係る坐薬挿入補助具は、外筒1とこの外筒1に摺動可能に装着される内筒5とにより形成され、前記外筒1は図2に示すように、その先端部の注入口に複数の切れ込み2を形成し、かつその外周面の適宜位置に挿入時肛門10と当接する摺動可能なストッパー3を設け、このストッパー3付近にはその挿入位置を示すための目安線4を複数設けている。 The suppository insertion aid according to the present invention is formed by an
前記外筒1に装着される内筒5は図3に示すように、その先端側に円形平坦状の押接面6を有し、外筒1内に装着される坐薬9と押接している。またその適宜位置には内筒5を外筒1内に装填する際にその挿入位置を正確に測るセット線8を設け、後端部には坐薬9を肛門10へ円滑に挿入するため円形状の指圧面7を設けている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the inner cylinder 5 attached to the
使用状態を図1に基づいて説明すると、図1に示すように先ず外筒1のストッパー3を複数の目安線4の中で年齢に応じたものを選択して合わせる。
次に外筒1内に必要量の坐薬9を装填し、坐薬を装填した外筒1に内筒5をセット線8まで挿入する。
この状態で坐薬挿入補助具を肛門10にストッパー3が接するまで挿入する。
ここで内筒5の指圧面7を指でゆっくり押し込んでいくことで、肛門10内の外筒1の先端の切込み2が開き、坐薬9を直腸11内に押し出す。
図4で示すように、内筒5全体を外筒1内に押し込んだ後、坐薬9の抜けた坐薬挿入補助具を肛門10よりそっと引き抜く。The usage state will be described with reference to FIG. 1. First, as shown in FIG. 1, the
Next, a required amount of suppository 9 is loaded into the
In this state, the suppository insertion aid is inserted until the
Here, by slowly pushing the
As shown in FIG. 4, after the entire inner cylinder 5 has been pushed into the
1:外筒
2:外筒先端部の切り込み
3:外筒のストッパー
4:目安線
5:内筒
6:内筒の押接面
7:内筒の指圧面
8:セット線
9:坐薬
10:肛門
11:直腸1: outer cylinder 2: notch of outer cylinder tip part 3: stopper of outer cylinder 4: guide line 5: inner cylinder 6: pressing surface of inner cylinder 7: acupressure surface 8 of inner cylinder: set line 9: suppository 10: Anus 11: Rectum
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JP2012220748A JP2014057814A (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Suppository insertion aid |
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JP2012220748A JP2014057814A (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Suppository insertion aid |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS592345U (en) * | 1982-06-29 | 1984-01-09 | 藤本 智子 | Intestinal catheter with stopper |
JPS62233169A (en) * | 1986-04-01 | 1987-10-13 | セリオプラスト ソチエタ ア リスポンサビリタ リミタ−タ | Suppositry coron inserter |
JPH0230354U (en) * | 1988-08-19 | 1990-02-27 |
-
2012
- 2012-09-14 JP JP2012220748A patent/JP2014057814A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS592345U (en) * | 1982-06-29 | 1984-01-09 | 藤本 智子 | Intestinal catheter with stopper |
JPS62233169A (en) * | 1986-04-01 | 1987-10-13 | セリオプラスト ソチエタ ア リスポンサビリタ リミタ−タ | Suppositry coron inserter |
JPH0230354U (en) * | 1988-08-19 | 1990-02-27 |
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