JP2014041724A - Power storage device, and method for manufacturing electrode assembly - Google Patents

Power storage device, and method for manufacturing electrode assembly Download PDF

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JP2014041724A
JP2014041724A JP2012182547A JP2012182547A JP2014041724A JP 2014041724 A JP2014041724 A JP 2014041724A JP 2012182547 A JP2012182547 A JP 2012182547A JP 2012182547 A JP2012182547 A JP 2012182547A JP 2014041724 A JP2014041724 A JP 2014041724A
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electrode assembly
sheet member
negative electrode
positive electrode
active material
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Motoaki Okuda
元章 奥田
Atsushi Minamigata
厚志 南形
Hidaka Yamada
晃嵩 山田
Takayuki Hirose
貴之 弘瀬
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Toyota Industries Corp
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Toyota Industries Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress deterioration in performance of a power storage device.SOLUTION: An insulating adhesive tape 33 is stuck to an outer periphery of an electrode assembly 12. A laminated state of a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a separator configuring the electrode assembly 12 is thereby maintained. A starting end side where the winding of the adhesive tape 33 starts and a terminal end side where the winding ends are joined on a side face 12c of the electrode assembly 12. Accordingly, a joined part 38 is disposed at a non-facing part 37 where a positive electrode active material layer of the positive electrode and a negative electrode active material layer of the negative electrode do not face each other.

Description

本発明は、正極電極と負極電極を積層した電極組立体をケースに収容した蓄電装置、及びその蓄電装置が備える電極組立体の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a power storage device in which an electrode assembly in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are stacked is housed in a case, and a method for manufacturing an electrode assembly provided in the power storage device.

EV(Electric Vehicle)やPHV(Plug in Hybrid Vehicle)などの車両には、原動機となる電動機への供給電力を蓄える蓄電装置としてリチウムイオン電池などの二次電池が搭載されている。この種の二次電池は、例えば、特許文献1に開示されている。図20に示すように、二次電池50は、電極組立体51を収容する下ケース部52と、下ケース部52の開口部を閉塞する上蓋53を備えている。そして、電極組立体51は、正極リード部54及び負極リード部55を介して上蓋53の正極端子56及び負極端子57に電気的に接続される。また、電極組立体51は、下ケース部52との間に絶縁フィルム58が介装された状態で下ケース部52に収容される。また、電極組立体51は、金属箔に負極活物質を塗布した負極電極と金属箔に正極活物質を塗布した正極電極との間を微多孔性フィルムからなるセパレータで絶縁し、層状に積層されている。そして、電極組立体51の外周には、正極電極、負極電極、及びセパレータを固定するための粘着テープ59が巻かれている。特許文献1の電極組立体51では、複数枚の粘着テープ59が間隔をあけて巻かれている。   A vehicle such as an EV (Electric Vehicle) or a PHV (Plug in Hybrid Vehicle) is equipped with a secondary battery such as a lithium ion battery as a power storage device that stores power supplied to an electric motor serving as a prime mover. This type of secondary battery is disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example. As shown in FIG. 20, the secondary battery 50 includes a lower case portion 52 that houses the electrode assembly 51, and an upper lid 53 that closes the opening of the lower case portion 52. The electrode assembly 51 is electrically connected to the positive electrode terminal 56 and the negative electrode terminal 57 of the upper lid 53 via the positive electrode lead portion 54 and the negative electrode lead portion 55. The electrode assembly 51 is accommodated in the lower case portion 52 with an insulating film 58 interposed between the electrode assembly 51 and the lower case portion 52. In addition, the electrode assembly 51 is laminated in layers by insulating a negative electrode obtained by applying a negative electrode active material on a metal foil and a positive electrode obtained by applying a positive electrode active material on a metal foil with a separator made of a microporous film. ing. An adhesive tape 59 for fixing the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the separator is wound around the outer periphery of the electrode assembly 51. In the electrode assembly 51 of Patent Document 1, a plurality of adhesive tapes 59 are wound at intervals.

特開平6−338304号公報JP-A-6-338304

前述した二次電池50は、複数個を直列に接続することで組電池となる。組電池とする場合の各二次電池50は、図20に矢示する方向Wに作用する拘束荷重によって、互いが離間しないように固定される。   The secondary battery 50 mentioned above becomes an assembled battery by connecting two or more in series. Each secondary battery 50 in the case of an assembled battery is fixed so as not to be separated from each other by a restraining load acting in a direction W indicated by an arrow in FIG.

ところで、上記の拘束荷重は、下ケース部52及び下ケース部52に収容される電極組立体51で受圧することになる。このため、図20に示すように、拘束荷重を受圧することになる電極組立体51の面に粘着テープ59が貼り付けられていると、粘着テープ59が貼り付けられている部位と貼り付けられていない部位との間で面圧差が生じてしまう。そして、面圧は、粘着テープ59が貼り付けられている部位の方が高くなることから、その部位に対応する活物質層から金属イオンが析出し、電池の性能を低下させる要因となる。   By the way, the restraining load is received by the lower case portion 52 and the electrode assembly 51 accommodated in the lower case portion 52. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 20, when the adhesive tape 59 is applied to the surface of the electrode assembly 51 that is to receive the restraining load, the adhesive tape 59 is applied to the portion where the adhesive tape 59 is applied. A surface pressure difference will occur between the parts that are not. Then, the surface pressure is higher at the portion where the adhesive tape 59 is attached, so that metal ions are deposited from the active material layer corresponding to the portion, which causes a reduction in battery performance.

この発明は、このような従来の技術に存在する問題点に着目してなされたものであり、その目的は、性能の低下を抑制し得る蓄電装置を提供することにある。また、この発明の目的は、前記蓄電装置に収容される電極組立体の製造方法を提供することにある。   This invention was made paying attention to the problem which exists in such a prior art, and the objective is to provide the electrical storage apparatus which can suppress the fall of performance. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing an electrode assembly housed in the power storage device.

上記問題点を解決するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、正極金属箔に正極活物質を塗布した正極活物質層と前記正極金属箔の一端から突出する正極集電タブとを有する正極電極と、負極金属箔に負極活物質を塗布した負極活物質層と前記負極金属箔の一端から突出する負極集電タブとを有する負極電極と、を備え、前記正極電極と前記負極電極との間を絶縁してこれらを積層して層状をなす電極組立体をケースに収容した蓄電装置において、前記電極組立体の積層方向の両面を覆う絶縁性のシート部材を備え、前記電極組立体は、その積層方向の両面に前記積層方向から見て前記正極活物質層と前記負極活物質層が対向する対向領域が投影される対向部と、前記対向部以外の非対向部とを有し、前記シート部材を繋ぎ合わせる繋ぎ部が、前記非対向部に面していることを要旨とする。   In order to solve the above problems, the invention according to claim 1 is a positive electrode having a positive electrode active material layer obtained by applying a positive electrode active material to a positive electrode metal foil and a positive electrode current collecting tab protruding from one end of the positive electrode metal foil. An electrode, a negative electrode active material layer obtained by applying a negative electrode active material to a negative electrode metal foil, and a negative electrode having a negative electrode current collecting tab protruding from one end of the negative electrode metal foil, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode In a power storage device in which a case is housed in a case where an electrode assembly that forms a layer by laminating and laminating them is provided with an insulating sheet member that covers both surfaces in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly, A facing portion where a facing region in which the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer face each other is projected on both surfaces in the stacking direction, and a non-facing portion other than the facing portion; The connecting part that connects the sheet members is the front. It is summarized as facing the non-opposing portions.

非対向部にシート部材の繋ぎ部を配置することで、複数の蓄電装置を並設させて固定するために拘束荷重を掛けた場合でも、正極活物質層と負極活物質層の対向部において局部的に面圧が高くなることが抑制される。その結果、対向部における活物質層から金属イオンが析出することが抑制される。したがって、蓄電装置の性能の低下を抑制することができる。   Even when a restraining load is applied to arrange and fix a plurality of power storage devices in parallel by disposing a connecting portion of the sheet member in the non-opposing portion, it is localized in the opposing portion of the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer. In particular, the increase in surface pressure is suppressed. As a result, precipitation of metal ions from the active material layer in the facing portion is suppressed. Therefore, a decrease in performance of the power storage device can be suppressed.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の蓄電装置において、前記非対向部は、前記電極組立体の積層方向に直交する前記電極組立体の側面を含み、前記繋ぎ部は、前記側面に面していることを要旨とする。これによれば、繋ぎ部が電極組立体の側面に面しているので、正極活物質層と負極活物質層の対向部において局部的に面圧が高くなることを確実に抑制できる。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the power storage device according to the first aspect, the non-facing portion includes a side surface of the electrode assembly orthogonal to the stacking direction of the electrode assembly, and the connecting portion The gist is that it faces the side. According to this, since the connecting portion faces the side surface of the electrode assembly, it is possible to reliably suppress a local increase in surface pressure at the facing portion between the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項2に記載の蓄電装置において、前記シート部材は、前記対向部の全面を含む前記電極組立体の両面、及び前記電極組立体の側面のうち前記正極集電タブ及び前記負極集電タブが突出する集電側側面に直交する両側面を覆うことを要旨とする。これによれば、電極組立体の絶縁性を好適に確保することができる。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the power storage device according to the second aspect, the sheet member includes the positive electrode assembly among both surfaces of the electrode assembly including the entire surface of the facing portion and a side surface of the electrode assembly. The gist of the present invention is to cover both side surfaces orthogonal to the current collector side surface from which the current tab and the negative current collector tab protrude. According to this, the insulation of an electrode assembly can be ensured suitably.

請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項3に記載の蓄電装置において、前記シート部材は、環状であることを要旨とする。これによれば、シート部材の繋ぎ目を少なくすることができる。その結果、電極組立体の組付性を向上させることができる。   The invention according to claim 4 is the power storage device according to claim 3, wherein the sheet member is annular. According to this, the joint of a sheet member can be decreased. As a result, the assemblability of the electrode assembly can be improved.

請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項1〜請求項4のうち何れか一項に記載の蓄電装置において、前記シート部材は、粘着テープであることを要旨とする。これによれば、電極組立体を覆う作業を簡素化することができる。   The invention according to claim 5 is the power storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the sheet member is an adhesive tape. According to this, the operation | work which covers an electrode assembly can be simplified.

請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項1〜請求項4のうち何れか一項に記載の蓄電装置において、前記シート部材は、前記電極組立体の積層方向の両面に、前記正極電極と前記負極電極との間を絶縁するセパレータの溶融温度未満の温度で硬化する熱硬化性接着剤で接着されていることを要旨とする。これによれば、電極組立体を覆う作業を簡素化することができる。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the power storage device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the sheet member has the positive electrode and the positive electrode on both surfaces in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly. The gist is that it is bonded with a thermosetting adhesive that cures at a temperature lower than the melting temperature of the separator that insulates the negative electrode. According to this, the operation | work which covers an electrode assembly can be simplified.

請求項7に記載の発明は、請求項1〜請求項3のうち何れか一項に記載の蓄電装置において、前記正極集電タブと前記負極集電タブは、前記電極組立体の側面のうち前記正極集電タブ及び前記負極集電タブが突出する1つの集電側側面から同一方向に突出しており、前記シート部材は、前記電極組立体の積層方向の両面と、前記集電側側面と対向する反対面と、を覆うシート部を有し、前記シート部における前記集電側側面に直交する両側面に前記繋ぎ部が面しており、有底袋状に形成されていることを要旨とする。これによれば、電極組立体を覆う作業を簡素化することができる。   According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the power storage device according to any one of the first to third aspects, the positive electrode current collecting tab and the negative electrode current collecting tab are among side surfaces of the electrode assembly. The positive electrode current collecting tab and the negative electrode current collecting tab protrude in the same direction from one current collecting side surface from which the positive electrode current collecting tab and the negative electrode current collecting tab protrude, and the sheet member includes both surfaces in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly, It has a sheet portion covering the opposite opposite surface, and the connecting portion faces both side surfaces orthogonal to the current collecting side surface of the sheet portion, and is formed in a bottomed bag shape. And According to this, the operation | work which covers an electrode assembly can be simplified.

請求項8に記載の発明は、請求項1〜請求項3のうち何れか一項に記載の蓄電装置において、前記シート部材は、第1シート部材と第2シート部材からなり、前記第1シート部材と前記第2シート部材は、前記繋ぎ部で接着されていることを要旨とする。これによれば、2つの絶縁性のシート部材で電極組立体を覆うことができる。   According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the power storage device according to any one of the first to third aspects, the sheet member includes a first sheet member and a second sheet member, and the first sheet The gist is that the member and the second sheet member are bonded together at the connecting portion. According to this, the electrode assembly can be covered with two insulating sheet members.

請求項9に記載の発明は、請求項8に記載の蓄電装置において、前記シート部材は、前記電極組立体の両面、及び前記集電側側面に直交する両側面に加えて、前記集電側側面と対向する反対面を覆うことを要旨とする。これによれば、電極組立体の絶縁性を好適に確保することができる。   According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the power storage device according to the eighth aspect, in addition to the both sides of the electrode assembly and both side surfaces orthogonal to the current collecting side surface, the sheet member includes the current collecting side. The gist is to cover the opposite surface facing the side surface. According to this, the insulation of an electrode assembly can be ensured suitably.

請求項10に記載の発明は、請求項9に記載の蓄電装置において、前記シート部材は、前記集電側側面を覆わないことを要旨とする。これによれば、電極組立体の全周を絶縁性のシート部材で覆わないので、電極組立体とともにケースに収容される電解液の浸透性を高めることができる。   The gist of a tenth aspect of the present invention is the power storage device according to the ninth aspect, wherein the sheet member does not cover the current collecting side surface. According to this, since the entire circumference of the electrode assembly is not covered with the insulating sheet member, the permeability of the electrolytic solution accommodated in the case together with the electrode assembly can be enhanced.

請求項11に記載の発明は、請求項9に記載の蓄電装置において、前記シート部材は、さらに、前記集電側側面を覆うことを要旨とする。これによれば、電極組立体の全周を絶縁性のシート部材で覆うので、電極組立体とケースの絶縁性をより好適に確保することができる。   The invention according to claim 11 is the power storage device according to claim 9, wherein the sheet member further covers the current collecting side surface. According to this, since the whole circumference | surroundings of an electrode assembly are covered with an insulating sheet member, the insulation of an electrode assembly and a case can be ensured more suitably.

請求項12に記載の発明は、請求項8〜請求項11のうちいずれか一項に記載の蓄電装置において、前記第1シート部材と前記第2シート部材は、粘着テープで接着されていることを要旨とする。これによれば、電極組立体を覆う作業を簡素化することができる。   The invention according to claim 12 is the power storage device according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the first sheet member and the second sheet member are bonded with an adhesive tape. Is the gist. According to this, the operation | work which covers an electrode assembly can be simplified.

請求項13に記載の発明は、請求項1〜請求項12のうち何れか一項に記載の蓄電装置において、前記蓄電装置は、二次電池であることを要旨とする。これによれば、二次電池の性能の低下を抑制することができる。   The invention according to claim 13 is the power storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the power storage device is a secondary battery. According to this, the fall of the performance of a secondary battery can be controlled.

請求項14に記載の発明は、正極金属箔に正極活物質を塗布した正極活物質層を有する正極電極と、負極金属箔に負極活物質を塗布した負極活物質層を有する負極電極との間を絶縁して積層した電極組立体の製造方法において、前記電極組立体は、その積層方向の両面に前記積層方向から見て前記正極活物質層と前記負極活物質層が対向する対向領域が投影される対向部と、前記対向部以外の非対向部とを有し、四角状の底壁と当該底壁の3辺から立設される側壁によって囲まれる空間を有する第1治具の底壁の内面と各側壁の内面に絶縁性の第1シート部材をセットするシートセット工程と、前記第1シート部材のセット後に、前記第1治具の空間内に正極電極と負極電極の間にセパレータを介在させて、これらを積層した積層体を収容する積層工程と、前記積層体を押圧する第2治具の押圧面と前記積層体において前記第1シート部材とは反対側に位置して最外層を構成する電極との間に絶縁性の第2シート部材を介在させ、その後に前記第2治具で前記積層体を押圧する押圧工程と、前記第1シート部材の端部と前記第2シート部材の端部を折り重ねて、前記非対向部に接着する接着工程と、を備えたことを要旨とする。   The invention according to claim 14 is provided between a positive electrode having a positive electrode active material layer coated with a positive electrode active material on a positive electrode metal foil and a negative electrode having a negative electrode active material layer coated with a negative electrode active material on a negative electrode metal foil. In the method of manufacturing an electrode assembly in which the electrodes are laminated with each other, the electrode assembly projects on both surfaces in the stacking direction opposing regions where the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer face each other when viewed from the stacking direction. And a non-opposing part other than the opposing part, and a bottom wall of the first jig having a space surrounded by a rectangular bottom wall and side walls erected from three sides of the bottom wall A sheet setting step of setting an insulating first sheet member on the inner surface of each side wall and the inner surface of each side wall; and after setting the first sheet member, a separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode in the space of the first jig To accommodate a laminate in which these are laminated Insulating second between the laminating step and the pressing surface of the second jig for pressing the laminated body and the electrode constituting the outermost layer located on the opposite side of the first sheet member in the laminated body. A pressing step of interposing a sheet member and then pressing the laminate with the second jig; and folding the end portion of the first sheet member and the end portion of the second sheet member into the non-opposing portion The gist of the present invention is that it comprises an adhesion step for adhering to the substrate.

これによれば、第1,第2治具を用いて、第1,第2シート部材を積層体に巻き付けるので、電極組立体の製造工程を簡素化することができる。また、電極組立体に対して第1,第2シート部材を、位置ずれやシワなどを生じさせないように綺麗に巻き付けることができる。   According to this, since the first and second sheet members are wound around the laminate using the first and second jigs, the manufacturing process of the electrode assembly can be simplified. In addition, the first and second sheet members can be neatly wound around the electrode assembly so as not to cause displacement or wrinkles.

請求項15に記載の発明は、請求項14に記載の電極組立体の製造方法において、前記非対向部には、前記電極組立体の積層方向に直交する前記電極組立体の側面を含み、前記第1シート部材の端部と前記第2シート部材の端部は、前記側面に向かって折り重ねられるとともに、前記側面に面して接着されることを要旨とする。   According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, in the electrode assembly manufacturing method according to the fourteenth aspect, the non-opposing portion includes a side surface of the electrode assembly perpendicular to the stacking direction of the electrode assemblies, The gist of the invention is that the end of the first sheet member and the end of the second sheet member are folded toward the side surface and bonded to face the side surface.

請求項16に記載の発明は、請求項14に記載の電極組立体の製造方法において、前記第1シート部材の端部と前記第2シート部材の端部は、前記最外層を構成する電極に向かって折り重ねられるとともに、前記電極組立体の積層方向の両面において前記対向部以外の前記非対向部に面して接着されることを要旨とする。   According to a sixteenth aspect of the present invention, in the method for manufacturing an electrode assembly according to the fourteenth aspect, an end portion of the first sheet member and an end portion of the second sheet member serve as electrodes constituting the outermost layer. The gist of the present invention is that the electrode assembly is folded and faced to the non-opposing part other than the opposing part on both surfaces in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly.

請求項15,16に記載の発明によれば、第1シート部材の端部と第2シート部材の端部を、両端部の折り重ねによって対向部以外の非対向部に面して配置することができる。したがって、電極組立体の製造工程を簡素化することができる。   According to invention of Claim 15, 16, the edge part of a 1st sheet member and the edge part of a 2nd sheet member are arrange | positioned facing the non-opposing parts other than an opposing part by folding of both ends. Can do. Therefore, the manufacturing process of the electrode assembly can be simplified.

請求項17に記載の発明は、請求項14〜請求項16のうちいずれか一項に記載の電極組立体の製造方法において、前記第1シート部材は前記第1治具に吸着されているとともに、前記第2シート部材は前記第2治具に吸着されていることを要旨とする。これによれば、吸着によって第1治具及び第2治具における第1シート部材及び第2シート部材の位置ずれを抑制することができる。   According to a seventeenth aspect of the present invention, in the method of manufacturing an electrode assembly according to any one of the fourteenth to sixteenth aspects, the first sheet member is adsorbed by the first jig. The second sheet member is adsorbed by the second jig. According to this, position shift of the 1st sheet member and the 2nd sheet member in the 1st jig and the 2nd jig can be controlled by adsorption.

本発明によれば、性能の低下を抑制することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress a decrease in performance.

第1の実施形態の二次電池の分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view of the secondary battery of 1st Embodiment. 二次電池の外観を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the external appearance of a secondary battery. 電極組立体の構成要素を示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows the component of an electrode assembly. 組電池を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows an assembled battery. 電極組立体の正面図。The front view of an electrode assembly. (a)は、粘着テープが巻かれていない電極組立体を上面から見た平面図、(b)は、粘着テープを巻いている途中の電極組立体を上面から見た平面図、(c)は、粘着テープが巻かれた電極組立体を上面から見た平面図。(A) is the top view which looked at the electrode assembly in which the adhesive tape is not wound from the upper surface, (b) is the top view which looked at the electrode assembly in the middle of winding the adhesive tape from the upper surface, (c) FIG. 3 is a plan view of an electrode assembly wound with an adhesive tape as viewed from above. 第2の実施形態の電極組立体を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the electrode assembly of 2nd Embodiment. 絶縁フィルムが巻かれた電極組立体を上面から見た平面図。The top view which looked at the electrode assembly by which the insulating film was wound from the upper surface. 第1の絶縁フィルムと第1治具を用いた電極組立体の製造過程を示す模式図。The schematic diagram which shows the manufacture process of the electrode assembly using the 1st insulating film and the 1st jig | tool. 第2の絶縁フィルムを示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows a 2nd insulating film. 第2治具を用いた電極組立体の製造過程を示す模式図。The schematic diagram which shows the manufacturing process of the electrode assembly using a 2nd jig | tool. 電極組立体の製造過程における押圧工程を示す模式図。The schematic diagram which shows the press process in the manufacture process of an electrode assembly. 電極組立体の製造過程における接着工程を示す模式図。The schematic diagram which shows the adhesion process in the manufacture process of an electrode assembly. (a),(b)は、別例の電極組立体を示す模式図。(A), (b) is a schematic diagram which shows the electrode assembly of another example. 別例の電極組立体を説明する平面図。The top view explaining the electrode assembly of another example. 別例の電極組立体を説明する正面図。The front view explaining the electrode assembly of another example. 別例の絶縁フィルムを示す平面図。The top view which shows the insulating film of another example. 別例の電極組立体を説明する斜視図。The perspective view explaining the electrode assembly of another example. (a),(b)は図18に示す電極組立体に用いる絶縁フィルムを説明する平面図。(A), (b) is a top view explaining the insulating film used for the electrode assembly shown in FIG. 背景技術における二次電池の分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view of the secondary battery in background art.

(第1の実施形態)
以下、本発明を具体化した第1の実施形態を図1〜図6にしたがって説明する。
図1及び図2に示すように、蓄電装置としての二次電池10は、ケース11に電極組立体12が収容されている。ケース11は、直方体状の本体部材13と、本体部材13の開口部13aを閉塞する矩形平板状の蓋部材14とからなる。ケース11を構成する本体部材13と蓋部材14は、何れも金属製(例えば、ステンレスやアルミニウム)である。また、本実施形態の二次電池10は、その外観が角型をなす角型電池である。また、本実施形態の二次電池10は、リチウムイオン電池である。
(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a secondary battery 10 as a power storage device includes a case 11 in which an electrode assembly 12 is accommodated. The case 11 includes a rectangular parallelepiped main body member 13 and a rectangular flat plate-shaped lid member 14 that closes the opening 13 a of the main body member 13. Both the main body member 13 and the lid member 14 constituting the case 11 are made of metal (for example, stainless steel or aluminum). Further, the secondary battery 10 of the present embodiment is a prismatic battery whose appearance is square. Further, the secondary battery 10 of the present embodiment is a lithium ion battery.

電極組立体12には、当該電極組立体12から電気を取り出すための正極端子15と負極端子16が電気的に接続されている。正極端子15と負極端子16は、蓋部材14に所定の間隔をあけて並設された一対の開口孔14aからケース11の外部に露出される。また、正極端子15及び負極端子16には、ケース11から絶縁するためのリング状の絶縁リング17aがそれぞれ取り付けられている。   A positive electrode terminal 15 and a negative electrode terminal 16 for taking out electricity from the electrode assembly 12 are electrically connected to the electrode assembly 12. The positive electrode terminal 15 and the negative electrode terminal 16 are exposed to the outside of the case 11 through a pair of opening holes 14 a provided in parallel with the lid member 14 at a predetermined interval. Further, a ring-shaped insulating ring 17 a for insulating from the case 11 is attached to the positive terminal 15 and the negative terminal 16, respectively.

図3に示すように、電極組立体12は、シート状の正極電極20と、シート状の負極電極21と、を備える。正極電極20は、正極金属箔(本実施形態ではアルミニウム箔)22と、その両面に正極活物質を塗布してなる正極活物質層23を有する。負極電極21は、負極金属箔(本実施形態では銅箔)24と、その両面に負極活物質を塗布してなる負極活物質層25を有する。そして、電極組立体12は、正極電極20と負極電極21の間を絶縁するセパレータ26を介在させて層状をなす積層体とされる。セパレータ26は、微多孔性フィルムからなる。電極組立体12は、例えば、図6(a)に示すように、複数枚の正極電極20と複数枚の負極電極21を交互に積層して構成される。すなわち、電極組立体12には、正極電極20と、負極電極21と、セパレータ26とからなる組が複数組、設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the electrode assembly 12 includes a sheet-like positive electrode 20 and a sheet-like negative electrode 21. The positive electrode 20 has a positive electrode metal foil (in this embodiment, an aluminum foil) 22 and a positive electrode active material layer 23 formed by applying a positive electrode active material on both surfaces thereof. The negative electrode 21 has a negative electrode metal foil (copper foil in this embodiment) 24 and a negative electrode active material layer 25 formed by applying a negative electrode active material on both surfaces thereof. The electrode assembly 12 is a layered body having a separator 26 interposed between the positive electrode 20 and the negative electrode 21. The separator 26 is made of a microporous film. For example, as shown in FIG. 6A, the electrode assembly 12 is configured by alternately laminating a plurality of positive electrodes 20 and a plurality of negative electrodes 21. That is, the electrode assembly 12 is provided with a plurality of sets each including the positive electrode 20, the negative electrode 21, and the separator 26.

図3に示すように、正極電極20の縁部(一端)には、正極金属箔22からなる正極集電タブ28が突出するように設けられている。正極集電タブ28は、電極組立体12を構成する各正極電極20において同位置に同一形状で形成されている。また、負極電極21の縁部(一端)には、負極金属箔24からなる負極集電タブ30が突出するように設けられている。負極集電タブ30は、電極組立体12を構成する各負極電極21において同位置に同一形状で形成されている。なお、正極電極20及び負極電極では、活物質を塗布した領域が塗工部となり、活物質を塗布していない領域が未塗工部となる。   As shown in FIG. 3, a positive electrode current collecting tab 28 made of a positive electrode metal foil 22 is provided at the edge (one end) of the positive electrode 20 so as to protrude. The positive electrode current collecting tab 28 is formed in the same position and in the same shape in each positive electrode 20 constituting the electrode assembly 12. Moreover, the negative electrode current collection tab 30 which consists of the negative electrode metal foil 24 is provided in the edge part (one end) of the negative electrode 21 so that it may protrude. The negative electrode current collecting tab 30 is formed in the same shape at the same position in each negative electrode 21 constituting the electrode assembly 12. In the positive electrode 20 and the negative electrode, a region where the active material is applied becomes a coated portion, and a region where the active material is not applied becomes an uncoated portion.

各正極電極20は、それぞれの正極集電タブ28が電極組立体12の積層方向に沿って列状に配置されるように積層される。同様に、各負極電極21は、それぞれの負極集電タブ30が、正極集電タブ28と重ならないように電極組立体12の積層方向に沿って列状に配置されるように積層される。そして、各正極集電タブ28は、図1に示すように、電極組立体12における積層方向の一端から他端までの範囲に集められて正極集電群31とされる。正極集電群31には、正極端子15が電気的に接合される。また、各負極集電タブ30も同様に、図1に示すように、電極組立体12における積層方向の一端から他端までの範囲に集められて負極集電群32とされる。負極集電群32には、負極端子16が電気的に接続される。   Each positive electrode 20 is laminated such that the respective positive electrode current collecting tabs 28 are arranged in a line along the lamination direction of the electrode assembly 12. Similarly, each negative electrode 21 is laminated so that the respective negative electrode current collecting tabs 30 are arranged in a row along the laminating direction of the electrode assembly 12 so as not to overlap the positive electrode current collecting tabs 28. As shown in FIG. 1, the positive electrode current collecting tabs 28 are collected in a range from one end to the other end in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly 12 to form a positive electrode current collecting group 31. The positive electrode terminal 15 is electrically joined to the positive electrode current collecting group 31. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 1, each negative electrode current collecting tab 30 is also collected in a range from one end to the other end in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly 12 to form a negative electrode current collecting group 32. The negative electrode terminal 16 is electrically connected to the negative electrode current collecting group 32.

本実施形態において電極組立体12は、図1に示すように、6面を有する直方体となる。電極組立体12の6面は、電極組立体12の積層方向の両面である表面12a,12bと、その2面に連設されるとともに電極組立体12の積層方向に直交する4つの側面12c,12d,12e,12fとからなる。側面12eは、正極集電タブ28及び負極集電タブ30が突出する集電側側面である。正極集電タブ28及び負極集電タブ30は、1つの側面12eから同一方向に突出されている。また、側面12fは、側面12eと対向する反対面としての底側側面である。また、側面12c,12dは、側面12e,12fにそれぞれ直交する側面である。また、側面12c,12dは、電極組立体12の積層方向に直交する幅方向Yに沿う方向で対向する面である。   In the present embodiment, the electrode assembly 12 is a rectangular parallelepiped having six surfaces as shown in FIG. The six surfaces of the electrode assembly 12 are surfaces 12a and 12b that are both surfaces in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly 12, and four side surfaces 12c that are connected to the two surfaces and are orthogonal to the stacking direction of the electrode assembly 12. 12d, 12e, and 12f. The side surface 12e is a current collecting side surface from which the positive electrode current collecting tab 28 and the negative electrode current collecting tab 30 protrude. The positive electrode current collecting tab 28 and the negative electrode current collecting tab 30 protrude in the same direction from one side surface 12e. The side surface 12f is a bottom side surface as an opposite surface facing the side surface 12e. The side surfaces 12c and 12d are side surfaces orthogonal to the side surfaces 12e and 12f, respectively. Further, the side surfaces 12 c and 12 d are surfaces that face each other in a direction along the width direction Y orthogonal to the stacking direction of the electrode assembly 12.

また、電極組立体12の外周には、電極組立体12をケース11の本体部材13に収容した際、金属製のケース11と絶縁するための絶縁シートとしての粘着テープ33が巻かれている。粘着テープ33は、絶縁性材料であり、例えば、ポリエチレン(PE)、ポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリフェニレンサルファイド(PPS)などからなる。なお、これらの絶縁性材料は、セパレータ26の材料としても用いられる。また、電極組立体12の外周に巻く粘着テープ33は、正極電極20、負極電極21及びセパレータ26の積層状態を維持する固定部材としても兼用される。そして、外周に粘着テープ33を巻いた電極組立体12は、本体部材13の開口部13aから挿入されて、ケース11内に収容される。   An adhesive tape 33 is wound around the outer periphery of the electrode assembly 12 as an insulating sheet for insulating the electrode assembly 12 from the metal case 11 when the electrode assembly 12 is accommodated in the main body member 13 of the case 11. The adhesive tape 33 is an insulating material and is made of, for example, polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), or the like. These insulating materials are also used as a material for the separator 26. Further, the adhesive tape 33 wound around the outer periphery of the electrode assembly 12 is also used as a fixing member that maintains the laminated state of the positive electrode 20, the negative electrode 21, and the separator 26. The electrode assembly 12 with the adhesive tape 33 wound around the outer periphery is inserted from the opening 13 a of the main body member 13 and accommodated in the case 11.

このように構成した二次電池10は、図4に示すように、複数個の二次電池10を直列に接続することで組電池34となる。組電池34とする場合、各二次電池10は、正極端子15が隣り合う二次電池10の負極端子16に、負極端子16が隣り合う二次電池10の正極端子15にそれぞれ端子接続部材(バスバー)35を介して接続される。また、組電池34では、隣り合う二次電池10の側面が当接する状態とされる。そして、組電池34の各二次電池10は、図4に矢示する方向に作用する拘束荷重によって、互いが離間しないように固定される。なお、組電池34の各二次電池10は、電極組立体12の積層方向に対向するケース11(本体部材13)の側面13b,13cが当接する。このため、各二次電池10の電極組立体12には、その積層方向に沿って拘束荷重が作用する。本実施形態においてケース11の側面13b,13cは、段差がない平坦状の面である。   As shown in FIG. 4, the secondary battery 10 configured in this way becomes an assembled battery 34 by connecting a plurality of secondary batteries 10 in series. In the case of the assembled battery 34, each secondary battery 10 is connected to the negative terminal 16 of the secondary battery 10 adjacent to the positive terminal 15, and to the positive terminal 15 of the secondary battery 10 adjacent to the negative terminal 16, respectively. Bus bar) 35 is connected. Moreover, in the assembled battery 34, the side surface of the adjacent secondary battery 10 is in contact. And each secondary battery 10 of the assembled battery 34 is fixed so that it may not mutually separate with the restraint load which acts in the direction shown by the arrow in FIG. In addition, each secondary battery 10 of the assembled battery 34 abuts the side surfaces 13b and 13c of the case 11 (main body member 13) facing each other in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly 12. For this reason, a restraining load acts on the electrode assembly 12 of each secondary battery 10 along the stacking direction. In the present embodiment, the side surfaces 13b and 13c of the case 11 are flat surfaces having no step.

そして、本実施形態の二次電池10では、組電池34にした時などに拘束荷重が電極組立体12の局部に集中することを抑制するための構成が採用されている。以下、電極組立体12の構成を、図5及び図6にしたがってさらに詳細に説明する。以下の説明では、図5に示すように、正極集電タブ28及び負極集電タブ30の突出方向に沿う方向を正極電極20及び負極電極21の高さ方向Xとし、その高さ方向Xに直交する方向を正極電極20及び負極電極21の幅方向Yとする。   And in the secondary battery 10 of this embodiment, the structure for suppressing that constraining load concentrates on the local part of the electrode assembly 12, when using the assembled battery 34 etc. is employ | adopted. Hereinafter, the configuration of the electrode assembly 12 will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. In the following description, as shown in FIG. 5, the direction along the protruding direction of the positive electrode current collecting tab 28 and the negative electrode current collecting tab 30 is defined as the height direction X of the positive electrode 20 and the negative electrode 21, and the height direction X The orthogonal direction is defined as the width direction Y of the positive electrode 20 and the negative electrode 21.

図5に示すように、正極電極20は、その高さ方向X及び幅方向Yの両長さが、負極電極21の高さ方向X及び幅方向Yの両長さよりも小さく形成されている。なお、高さ方向Xの長さは、正極電極20においては正極活物質を塗布した領域の長さであり、負極電極21においては負極活物質を塗布した領域の長さである。そして、セパレータ26は、その高さ方向X及び幅方向Yの両長さが、負極電極21の高さ方向X及び幅方向Yの両長さよりも大きく形成されている。つまり、電極組立体12を構成する正極電極20、負極電極21及びセパレータ26のうち、セパレータ26が最も大きく形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the positive electrode 20 is formed such that both lengths in the height direction X and the width direction Y are smaller than both lengths in the height direction X and the width direction Y of the negative electrode 21. The length in the height direction X is the length of the region where the positive electrode active material is applied in the positive electrode 20, and the length of the region where the negative electrode active material is applied in the negative electrode 21. The separator 26 is formed such that both lengths in the height direction X and the width direction Y are larger than both lengths in the height direction X and the width direction Y of the negative electrode 21. That is, of the positive electrode 20, the negative electrode 21, and the separator 26 constituting the electrode assembly 12, the separator 26 is formed to be the largest.

本実施形態の電極組立体12は、その積層方向の両面である表面12a,12bに積層方向から見て正極活物質層23と負極活物質層25が対向する対向領域が投影される対向部36を有する。また、本実施形態の電極組立体12は、対向部36以外の領域が、正極活物質層23と負極活物質層25が対向しない非対向部37となる。   In the electrode assembly 12 according to the present embodiment, a facing portion 36 is projected onto the surfaces 12a and 12b which are both surfaces in the stacking direction, and a facing region where the positive electrode active material layer 23 and the negative electrode active material layer 25 are opposed to each other when viewed from the stacking direction. Have In the electrode assembly 12 of the present embodiment, a region other than the facing portion 36 is a non-facing portion 37 where the positive electrode active material layer 23 and the negative electrode active material layer 25 do not face each other.

一方、電極組立体12の外周に巻く粘着テープ33は、セパレータ26の高さ方向Xに沿う幅方向が、セパレータ26の高さ方向Xの長さよりも大きく形成されている。つまり、本実施形態の粘着テープ33は、電極組立体12における積層方向の両面(表面12a,12b)を高さ方向Xに沿う方向において繋ぎ目が存在しない状態で覆うことが可能な大きさで形成されている。なお、本実施形態の電極組立体12は、図6(a)に示すように、電極組立体12の積層方向において最も外側に負極電極21を積層している。このため、電極組立体12における積層方向の両面は、最も外側に積層されている2つの負極電極21の外方側の負極活物質層25の表面12a,12bとなる。   On the other hand, the adhesive tape 33 wound around the outer periphery of the electrode assembly 12 is formed such that the width direction along the height direction X of the separator 26 is larger than the length of the separator 26 in the height direction X. That is, the adhesive tape 33 of the present embodiment has a size that can cover both surfaces (surfaces 12a and 12b) in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly 12 in a state where there is no joint in the direction along the height direction X. Is formed. In the electrode assembly 12 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6A, the negative electrode 21 is stacked on the outermost side in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly 12. For this reason, both surfaces of the electrode assembly 12 in the stacking direction become the surfaces 12a and 12b of the negative electrode active material layer 25 on the outer side of the two negative electrodes 21 stacked on the outermost side.

そして、本実施形態の電極組立体12の外周には、図6(a)〜(c)に示すように、粘着テープ33が巻かれる。図6(a)〜(c)では、正極電極20、負極電極21及びセパレータ26を簡素化して図示している。   And the adhesive tape 33 is wound around the outer periphery of the electrode assembly 12 of this embodiment, as shown to Fig.6 (a)-(c). 6A to 6C, the positive electrode 20, the negative electrode 21, and the separator 26 are illustrated in a simplified manner.

図6(a)に示すように、電極組立体12は、正極活物質層23と負極活物質層25の対向部36を有する。対向部36は、前述のように正極活物質層23と負極活物質層25の対向領域を投影し、その対向領域は積層方向において正極活物質層23と負極活物質層25が重なる領域に形成される。そして、対向部36は、電極組立体12における最も外側に積層される負極電極21の各表面12a,12bにおいて、正極活物質層23と負極活物質層25が重なる範囲に投影される。一方、電極組立体12においては、対向部36を除く領域が、正極活物質層23と負極活物質層25が積層方向で対向しない非対向部37となる。非対向部37は、対向部36よりも電極組立体12の外方に位置している。図5では、正極電極20、負極電極21及びセパレータ26が積層方向で重なる領域において、正極電極20の正極活物質層23を除く領域、すなわち正極活物質層23のエッジから外方にはみ出している負極電極21の負極活物質層25及びセパレータ26の各部位が非対向部37となる。この非対向部37は、積層方向に連なる非対向領域を投影する。なお、電極組立体12の4つの側面12c〜12fも非対向部37となる。   As shown in FIG. 6A, the electrode assembly 12 has a facing portion 36 of the positive electrode active material layer 23 and the negative electrode active material layer 25. The facing portion 36 projects the facing region of the positive electrode active material layer 23 and the negative electrode active material layer 25 as described above, and the facing region is formed in a region where the positive electrode active material layer 23 and the negative electrode active material layer 25 overlap in the stacking direction. Is done. The facing portion 36 is projected in a range where the positive electrode active material layer 23 and the negative electrode active material layer 25 overlap each other on the respective surfaces 12a and 12b of the negative electrode 21 stacked on the outermost side in the electrode assembly 12. On the other hand, in the electrode assembly 12, a region excluding the facing portion 36 becomes a non-facing portion 37 where the positive electrode active material layer 23 and the negative electrode active material layer 25 are not opposed in the stacking direction. The non-facing portion 37 is located outside the electrode assembly 12 with respect to the facing portion 36. In FIG. 5, in the region where the positive electrode 20, the negative electrode 21, and the separator 26 overlap in the stacking direction, the region excluding the positive electrode active material layer 23 of the positive electrode 20, that is, protrudes outward from the edge of the positive electrode active material layer 23. Each part of the negative electrode active material layer 25 of the negative electrode 21 and the separator 26 becomes a non-opposing portion 37. The non-facing portion 37 projects a non-facing region that continues in the stacking direction. Note that the four side surfaces 12 c to 12 f of the electrode assembly 12 also serve as non-opposing portions 37.

そして、図6(b)に示すように、粘着テープ33は、巻き始めとなる始端側33aを電極組立体12の一方の側面12cに貼り付けた状態から電極組立体12の外周に巻く。つまり、粘着テープ33は、電極組立体12を周回させながら、電極組立体12の外周に貼り付ける。より具体的に言えば、電極組立体12の外周をなす4面(負極活物質層25の表面12a,12bと、側面12c,12d)に、順に貼り付ける。本実施形態において粘着テープ33を巻き付ける方向は、正極集電タブ28及び負極集電タブ30の突出する方向と直交する方向である。そして、粘着テープ33は、図6(c)に示すように、巻き終わりとなる終端側33bを、始端側33aを貼り付けた電極組立体12の一方の側面12cにおいて始端側33aに重ねて貼り付ける。これにより、粘着テープ33は、電極組立体12の外周に巻かれる。また、粘着テープ33は、対向部36を覆う。また、粘着テープ33は、電極組立体12の全周を覆うことで環状となる。   Then, as shown in FIG. 6B, the adhesive tape 33 is wound around the outer periphery of the electrode assembly 12 from a state in which the starting end side 33 a that is the start of winding is attached to one side surface 12 c of the electrode assembly 12. That is, the adhesive tape 33 is attached to the outer periphery of the electrode assembly 12 while rotating the electrode assembly 12. More specifically, the electrode assemblies 12 are sequentially attached to the four surfaces (the surfaces 12a and 12b and the side surfaces 12c and 12d of the negative electrode active material layer 25) forming the outer periphery. In the present embodiment, the direction in which the adhesive tape 33 is wound is a direction orthogonal to the protruding direction of the positive electrode current collecting tab 28 and the negative electrode current collecting tab 30. Then, as shown in FIG. 6 (c), the adhesive tape 33 is pasted with the end side 33b, which is the end of winding, overlapping the start side 33a on one side surface 12c of the electrode assembly 12 to which the start end side 33a is attached. wear. Thereby, the adhesive tape 33 is wound around the outer periphery of the electrode assembly 12. The adhesive tape 33 covers the facing portion 36. Moreover, the adhesive tape 33 becomes a ring shape by covering the entire circumference of the electrode assembly 12.

このように粘着テープ33を貼り付けた電極組立体12では、粘着テープ33の始端側33aと終端側33bとが貼り合わされる領域、すなわち粘着テープ33の両端を繋ぎ合わせる領域となる繋ぎ部38が、電極組立体12の一方の側面12cに面する。つまり、繋ぎ部38は、電極組立体12の側面12c、すなわち電極組立体12における正極活物質層23と負極活物質層25が積層方向に重ならない領域となる非対向部37に位置する。換言すれば、粘着テープ33は、正極活物質層23と負極活物質層25が積層方向に重なる領域となる対向部36を避けた位置に繋ぎ部38が配置されるように電極組立体12に巻かれる。これにより、電極組立体12における積層方向の両面となる負極活物質層25の表面12a,12bは、繋ぎ目や段差が存在しない状態で粘着テープ33が貼り付けられる。また、電極組立体12における積層方向の両面は、組電池34とした時に拘束荷重を受ける面である。このため、本実施形態の電極組立体12では、拘束荷重を受ける面に繋ぎ部38が位置していない。   In the electrode assembly 12 to which the adhesive tape 33 is attached in this manner, the connecting portion 38 that serves as a region where the start side 33a and the end side 33b of the adhesive tape 33 are bonded, that is, a region where both ends of the adhesive tape 33 are connected. , Facing one side surface 12 c of the electrode assembly 12. That is, the connecting portion 38 is located on the side surface 12c of the electrode assembly 12, that is, the non-facing portion 37 that is a region where the positive electrode active material layer 23 and the negative electrode active material layer 25 in the electrode assembly 12 do not overlap in the stacking direction. In other words, the adhesive tape 33 is placed on the electrode assembly 12 such that the connecting portion 38 is disposed at a position avoiding the facing portion 36 that is a region where the positive electrode active material layer 23 and the negative electrode active material layer 25 overlap in the stacking direction. It is rolled up. Thereby, the adhesive tape 33 is affixed on the surfaces 12a and 12b of the negative electrode active material layer 25 which are both surfaces in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly 12 in a state where there are no joints or steps. Further, both surfaces of the electrode assembly 12 in the stacking direction are surfaces that receive a restraining load when the assembled battery 34 is formed. For this reason, in the electrode assembly 12 of this embodiment, the connection part 38 is not located in the surface which receives a restraint load.

なお、粘着テープ33は、電極組立体12の外周に一重巻きとされる。そして、電極組立体12に巻かれる粘着テープ33は、始端側33aと終端側33bを有する帯状のテープである。帯状のテープを使用することで、繋ぎ部38は、電極組立体12の一方の側面12cの一箇所に面することになる。また、電極組立体12の積層方向の両面となる負極活物質層25の表面12a,12b側には、対向する正極活物質層23が存在しないので、表面12a,12bを有する負極活物質層25は電池の化学反応に寄与しない。このため、表面12a,12bには、粘着テープ33を貼り付けても良い。   The adhesive tape 33 is wound around the outer periphery of the electrode assembly 12. The adhesive tape 33 wound around the electrode assembly 12 is a strip-shaped tape having a start end side 33a and a end end side 33b. By using the strip-shaped tape, the connecting portion 38 faces one place of the one side surface 12 c of the electrode assembly 12. Further, since there is no opposing positive electrode active material layer 23 on the surface 12a, 12b side of the negative electrode active material layer 25 which is both surfaces of the electrode assembly 12 in the stacking direction, the negative electrode active material layer 25 having the surfaces 12a, 12b. Does not contribute to the chemical reaction of the battery. For this reason, you may affix the adhesive tape 33 on the surfaces 12a and 12b.

以下、本実施形態の作用を説明する。
電極組立体12の外周には、絶縁性を有する粘着テープ33が巻かれている。このため、電極組立体12は、金属製のケース11に収容された際に、当該ケース11との絶縁性が確保される。また、電極組立体12は、粘着テープ33で外周が巻かれることにより、正極電極20、負極電極21及びセパレータ26の積層状態が保持される。
Hereinafter, the operation of the present embodiment will be described.
An insulating adhesive tape 33 having an insulating property is wound around the outer periphery of the electrode assembly 12. For this reason, when the electrode assembly 12 is accommodated in the metal case 11, insulation with the case 11 is ensured. Further, the electrode assembly 12 is wound on the outer periphery with the adhesive tape 33, whereby the stacked state of the positive electrode 20, the negative electrode 21 and the separator 26 is maintained.

また、図4に示すように、本実施形態の二次電池10で組電池34を構成した場合は、前述のように、ケース11の側面13b,13c側から拘束荷重が作用する。この拘束荷重は、ケース11に収容されている電極組立体12の積層方向に作用する。しかし、本実施形態の電極組立体12は、積層方向の両面に繋ぎ目や段差を存在させない状態で粘着テープ33が貼り付けられている。このため、拘束荷重は、電極組立体12における積層方向の両面にほぼ均一に付与されることになる。つまり、電極組立体12における積層方向の両面には、局部的な荷重、すなわち偏荷重が作用することが抑制されている。その結果、電極組立体12の固定や絶縁性の確保を目的として粘着テープ33を利用しても、粘着テープ33の貼り付け箇所の面圧が高くなることによる金属イオン(リチウムイオン)の析出が抑制される。なお、粘着テープ33の繋ぎ部38は、電極組立体12の側面12cに面しているが、当該側面12cには拘束荷重が掛からない。   Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4, when the assembled battery 34 is comprised with the secondary battery 10 of this embodiment, a restraint load acts from the side surface 13b, 13c side of the case 11, as mentioned above. This restraining load acts in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly 12 accommodated in the case 11. However, in the electrode assembly 12 of the present embodiment, the adhesive tape 33 is attached in a state where there are no joints or steps on both surfaces in the stacking direction. For this reason, the restraining load is almost uniformly applied to both surfaces of the electrode assembly 12 in the stacking direction. That is, a local load, that is, an uneven load is suppressed from acting on both surfaces of the electrode assembly 12 in the stacking direction. As a result, even when the adhesive tape 33 is used for the purpose of fixing the electrode assembly 12 and ensuring insulation, the deposition of metal ions (lithium ions) due to the increased surface pressure at the location where the adhesive tape 33 is applied. It is suppressed. The connecting portion 38 of the adhesive tape 33 faces the side surface 12c of the electrode assembly 12, but no restraining load is applied to the side surface 12c.

また、電極組立体12の外側寸法をケース11(本体部材13)の内側寸法とほぼ同一寸法とし、その電極組立体12をケース11に収容した場合、電極組立体12は、ケース11からも拘束荷重を受けることになる。しかし、本実施形態の電極組立体12の構成とすれば、対向部36において局部的に面圧が高くなることが抑制される。   In addition, when the outer dimension of the electrode assembly 12 is substantially the same as the inner dimension of the case 11 (main body member 13) and the electrode assembly 12 is accommodated in the case 11, the electrode assembly 12 is also restrained from the case 11. Will receive a load. However, if the configuration of the electrode assembly 12 of the present embodiment is used, it is possible to suppress the surface pressure from being locally increased at the facing portion 36.

したがって、本実施形態によれば、以下に示す効果を得ることができる。
(1)正極活物質層23と負極活物質層25とが積層方向に重なる対向部36以外の非対向部37に、シート部材(実施形態では粘着テープ33)の繋ぎ部38を配置する。このため、組電池34とした場合に、各二次電池10を固定するために拘束荷重を掛けたときでも、正極活物質層23と負極活物質層25の対向部36において局部的に面圧が高くなることが抑制される。その結果、対向部36における活物質層から金属イオン(実施形態ではリチウムイオン)が析出することが抑制される。したがって、二次電池10の性能の低下を抑制することができる。
Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) The connecting portion 38 of the sheet member (the adhesive tape 33 in the embodiment) is disposed in the non-facing portion 37 other than the facing portion 36 where the positive electrode active material layer 23 and the negative electrode active material layer 25 overlap in the stacking direction. For this reason, in the case of the assembled battery 34, even when a restraining load is applied to fix each secondary battery 10, the surface pressure is locally increased at the facing portion 36 between the positive electrode active material layer 23 and the negative electrode active material layer 25. Is suppressed from increasing. As a result, the deposition of metal ions (lithium ions in the embodiment) from the active material layer in the facing portion 36 is suppressed. Therefore, a decrease in the performance of the secondary battery 10 can be suppressed.

(2)繋ぎ部38が電極組立体12の側面12cに面しているので、正極活物質層23と負極活物質層25の対向部36において局部的に面圧が高くなることを確実に抑制できる。   (2) Since the connecting portion 38 faces the side surface 12 c of the electrode assembly 12, it is reliably prevented that the surface pressure is locally increased at the facing portion 36 between the positive electrode active material layer 23 and the negative electrode active material layer 25. it can.

(3)絶縁性のシート部材(実施形態では粘着テープ33)を電極組立体12の外周に巻き付けたので、電極組立体12の絶縁性を好適に確保することができる。
(4)粘着テープ33を電極組立体12の外周に巻き付けたので、電極組立体12を覆う作業を簡素化することができる。また、粘着テープ33を用いることで、熱による接合とは異なり、セパレータ26の熱収縮やシャットダウンなどの影響を考慮する必要がなく、作業性が良い。
(3) Since the insulating sheet member (adhesive tape 33 in the embodiment) is wound around the outer periphery of the electrode assembly 12, the insulating property of the electrode assembly 12 can be suitably ensured.
(4) Since the adhesive tape 33 is wound around the outer periphery of the electrode assembly 12, the operation of covering the electrode assembly 12 can be simplified. Further, by using the adhesive tape 33, unlike the joining by heat, it is not necessary to consider the influence of the thermal contraction or shutdown of the separator 26, and the workability is good.

(5)また、粘着テープ33により、電極組立体12を構成する正極電極20、負極電極21及びセパレータ26の積層状態を固定することができる。その結果、ケース11への電極組立体12の挿入性を向上させることができる。   (5) The stacked state of the positive electrode 20, the negative electrode 21 and the separator 26 constituting the electrode assembly 12 can be fixed by the adhesive tape 33. As a result, the insertability of the electrode assembly 12 into the case 11 can be improved.

(6)本実施形態の二次電池10を、例えば車両に搭載することで、車両の走行性能へ与える影響を少なくすることができる。つまり、二次電池10の性能の低下が抑制されているので、二次電池10から安定して電力を供給することができる。   (6) By mounting the secondary battery 10 of this embodiment on a vehicle, for example, it is possible to reduce the influence on the running performance of the vehicle. That is, since the deterioration of the performance of the secondary battery 10 is suppressed, power can be stably supplied from the secondary battery 10.

(第2の実施形態)
以下、本発明を具体化した第2の実施形態を図7〜図13にしたがって説明する。なお、以下に説明する実施形態では、既に説明した実施形態と同一構成については同一符号を付すなどして、その重複する説明を省略又は簡略する。
(Second Embodiment)
Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the embodiments described below, the same components as those in the embodiments already described are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the redundant description thereof is omitted or simplified.

図7及び図8に示すように、本実施形態の電極組立体12の外周は、第1シート部材としての第1の絶縁フィルム43と第2シート部材としての第2の絶縁フィルム44とで覆われている。第1の絶縁フィルム43は、電極組立体12の6面のうち、表面12aと、側面12cと、側面12dと、側面12fを覆う。一方、第2の絶縁フィルム44は、電極組立体12の6面のうち、表面12bを覆う。つまり、本実施形態の電極組立体12は、全6面のうち、正極集電タブ28と負極集電タブ30が突出する側面12eを除く5面が、第1の絶縁フィルム43と第2の絶縁フィルム44とで覆われている。   As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the outer periphery of the electrode assembly 12 of this embodiment is covered with a first insulating film 43 as a first sheet member and a second insulating film 44 as a second sheet member. It has been broken. The first insulating film 43 covers the surface 12a, the side surface 12c, the side surface 12d, and the side surface 12f among the six surfaces of the electrode assembly 12. On the other hand, the second insulating film 44 covers the surface 12 b of the six surfaces of the electrode assembly 12. That is, in the electrode assembly 12 of the present embodiment, of all the six surfaces, five surfaces excluding the side surface 12e from which the positive electrode current collecting tab 28 and the negative electrode current collecting tab 30 protrude are the first insulating film 43 and the second surface. It is covered with an insulating film 44.

そして、第1,第2の絶縁フィルム43,44で覆われた電極組立体12では、第1,第2の絶縁フィルム43,44を繋ぎ合わせる領域となる繋ぎ部45が、非対向部37となる側面12c、側面12d、及び側面12fのそれぞれに面している。つまり、本実施形態の電極組立体12には、3つの側面12c,12d,12fに繋ぎ部45が面している。各繋ぎ部45では、図8に示すように、第1,第2の絶縁フィルム43,44の端部が非対向部37(側面12c,12d,12f)側で折り重ねられている。そして、折り重ねられた第1,第2の絶縁フィルム43,44の端部は、各繋ぎ部45において粘着テープ46で接着されている。粘着テープ46は、非対向部37内に位置するように貼り付けられている。   In the electrode assembly 12 covered with the first and second insulating films 43 and 44, the connecting portion 45 serving as a region for connecting the first and second insulating films 43 and 44 is connected to the non-facing portion 37. It faces the side surface 12c, the side surface 12d, and the side surface 12f. That is, the connecting portion 45 faces the three side surfaces 12c, 12d, and 12f in the electrode assembly 12 of the present embodiment. In each connecting portion 45, as shown in FIG. 8, the end portions of the first and second insulating films 43, 44 are folded on the non-facing portion 37 (side surfaces 12c, 12d, 12f) side. Then, the end portions of the folded first and second insulating films 43 and 44 are bonded to each connecting portion 45 with an adhesive tape 46. The adhesive tape 46 is affixed so as to be located in the non-facing portion 37.

上記のように第1,第2の絶縁フィルム43,44が巻かれた電極組立体12では、対向部36となる電極組立体12の表面12a,12bに繋ぎ目や段差が存在しない。つまり、本実施形態の電極組立体12では、対向部36を避けた位置に繋ぎ部45が配置されるように、第1,第2の絶縁フィルム43,44が巻かれている。   In the electrode assembly 12 on which the first and second insulating films 43 and 44 are wound as described above, there are no joints or steps on the surfaces 12a and 12b of the electrode assembly 12 serving as the facing portion 36. That is, in the electrode assembly 12 of this embodiment, the first and second insulating films 43 and 44 are wound so that the connecting portion 45 is disposed at a position avoiding the facing portion 36.

以下、本実施形態における電極組立体12の製造方法、より詳しくは第1,第2の絶縁フィルム43,44を巻き付ける手順を、図9〜図13にしたがって説明する。
図9に示すように、四角形状をなす第1の絶縁フィルム43は、電極組立体12の表面12aを覆う第1シート面43aと、側面12cを覆う第2シート面43bと、側面12dを覆う第3シート面43cと、側面12fを覆う第4シート面43dを有する。第1シート面43aの大きさは、電極組立体12の最外層となる負極電極21の大きさとほぼ同程度に設定される。また、第2〜第4シート面43b〜43dの大きさは、電極組立体12の厚みと折り代を加味して設定される。
Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing the electrode assembly 12 in this embodiment, more specifically, a procedure for winding the first and second insulating films 43 and 44 will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 13.
As shown in FIG. 9, the first insulating film 43 having a quadrangular shape covers the first sheet surface 43a covering the surface 12a of the electrode assembly 12, the second sheet surface 43b covering the side surface 12c, and the side surface 12d. A third sheet surface 43c and a fourth sheet surface 43d covering the side surface 12f are provided. The size of the first sheet surface 43 a is set to be approximately the same as the size of the negative electrode 21 that is the outermost layer of the electrode assembly 12. The sizes of the second to fourth sheet surfaces 43b to 43d are set in consideration of the thickness and folding allowance of the electrode assembly 12.

そして、第1の絶縁フィルム43は、電極組立体12の外側寸法を加味して構成された第1治具47にセットされる。図9に示すように、第1治具47は、四角状の底壁47aと、その底壁47aの3辺から立設される3つの側壁47b,47c,47dを有する。側壁47bと側壁47cは対向し合う壁であり、側壁47dは、側壁47bと側壁47cに連設される壁である。そして、第1治具47は、底壁47aと、その底壁47aに立設された3つの側壁47b〜47dによって囲まれる空間Sを有する。また、第1治具47は、底壁47aと対向する側に開口部K1を有するとともに、側壁47dと対向する側に開口部K2を有した箱状とされている。そして、第1の絶縁フィルム43は、第1シート面43aが第1治具47の底壁47aに、第2シート面43bが第1治具47の側壁47bに、第3シート面43cが第1治具47の側壁47cに、第4シート面43dが第1治具47の側壁47dにそれぞれ対応するようにセットされる。このとき、第1の絶縁フィルム43は、第1治具47の底壁47aと、各側壁47b〜47dの境界に沿うように折り線Tに沿って折り曲げられる。これにより、第1の絶縁フィルム43は、図11〜図13に示すように、第1治具47の底壁47a及び各側壁47b〜47dの内面に面するようにセットされる(シートセット工程)。   Then, the first insulating film 43 is set on a first jig 47 configured in consideration of the outer dimension of the electrode assembly 12. As shown in FIG. 9, the first jig 47 has a square bottom wall 47a and three side walls 47b, 47c, 47d erected from three sides of the bottom wall 47a. The side wall 47b and the side wall 47c are walls facing each other, and the side wall 47d is a wall provided continuously to the side wall 47b and the side wall 47c. The first jig 47 has a space S surrounded by a bottom wall 47a and three side walls 47b to 47d erected on the bottom wall 47a. The first jig 47 has a box shape having an opening K1 on the side facing the bottom wall 47a and an opening K2 on the side facing the side wall 47d. The first insulating film 43 has a first sheet surface 43a on the bottom wall 47a of the first jig 47, a second sheet surface 43b on the side wall 47b of the first jig 47, and a third sheet surface 43c on the first. The fourth sheet surface 43d is set on the side wall 47c of the first jig 47 so as to correspond to the side wall 47d of the first jig 47, respectively. At this time, the first insulating film 43 is bent along the fold line T so as to be along the boundary between the bottom wall 47a of the first jig 47 and the side walls 47b to 47d. As a result, the first insulating film 43 is set so as to face the inner surfaces of the bottom wall 47a and the side walls 47b to 47d of the first jig 47 as shown in FIGS. ).

次に、第1の絶縁フィルム43のセット後に、第1治具47の空間S内に、正極電極20と、負極電極21と、その正極電極20と負極電極21の間にセパレータ26を介在させて積層した積層体48を収容する(積層工程)。積層体48は、正極電極20と、負極電極21と、セパレータ26を第1治具47内で順に積み上げていくことで空間Sに収容しても良いし、別工程において作製して空間Sに収容しても良い。そして、積層体48は、正極集電タブ28及び負極集電タブ30が第1治具47の開口部K2側に位置するように第1治具47の空間S内に収容される。これにより、第1治具47には、底壁47aに電極組立体12の表面12aとなる面が、側壁47b,47cに電極組立体12の側面12c,12dとなる面が、側壁47dに電極組立体12の側面12fとなる面がそれぞれ位置するように積層体48が収容される。一方、第1治具47に収容された積層体48は、第1の絶縁フィルム43側に位置する表面12aとは反対側に位置して電極組立体12の最外層を構成する電極(負極電極21)の表面12bが、開口部K1側に露出している。そして、次に、開口部K1側に露出している表面12bに対して第2の絶縁フィルム44がセットされる。   Next, after the first insulating film 43 is set, the positive electrode 20, the negative electrode 21, and the separator 26 are interposed between the positive electrode 20 and the negative electrode 21 in the space S of the first jig 47. The laminated body 48 thus laminated is accommodated (lamination process). The stacked body 48 may be accommodated in the space S by sequentially stacking the positive electrode 20, the negative electrode 21, and the separator 26 in the first jig 47, or may be manufactured in a separate process and stored in the space S. May be accommodated. The stacked body 48 is accommodated in the space S of the first jig 47 so that the positive electrode current collecting tab 28 and the negative electrode current collecting tab 30 are located on the opening K2 side of the first jig 47. As a result, the first jig 47 has a surface on the bottom wall 47a that serves as the surface 12a of the electrode assembly 12, surfaces on the side walls 47b and 47c that serve as the side surfaces 12c and 12d of the electrode assembly 12, and electrodes on the side wall 47d. The stacked body 48 is accommodated so that the surfaces to be the side surfaces 12f of the assembly 12 are respectively positioned. On the other hand, the laminated body 48 accommodated in the first jig 47 is an electrode (negative electrode) which is located on the side opposite to the surface 12a located on the first insulating film 43 side and constitutes the outermost layer of the electrode assembly 12. 21) is exposed to the opening K1 side. Then, the second insulating film 44 is set on the surface 12b exposed on the opening K1 side.

図10に示すように、四角形状をなす第2の絶縁フィルム44は、電極組立体12の表面12bを覆う第1シート面44aと、その第1シート面44aの3辺に連設されるとともに当該3辺からはみ出す第2シート面44b、第3シート面44c、及び第4シート面44dを有する。第1シート面44aの大きさは、電極組立体12の最外層となる負極電極21の大きさとほぼ同程度に設定される。第2シート面44bは、第1治具47の側壁47b側に配置される面であり、側壁47bに面してセットされる第1の絶縁フィルム43の第2シート面43bと接着される面である。第3シート面44cは、第1治具47の側壁47c側に配置される面であり、側壁47cに面してセットされる第1の絶縁フィルム43の第3シート面43cと接着される面である。第4シート面44dは、第1治具47の側壁47d側に配置される面であり、側壁47dに面してセットされる第1の絶縁フィルム43の第4シート面43dと接着される面である。   As shown in FIG. 10, the second insulating film 44 having a quadrangular shape is connected to the first sheet surface 44 a covering the surface 12 b of the electrode assembly 12 and three sides of the first sheet surface 44 a. A second sheet surface 44b, a third sheet surface 44c, and a fourth sheet surface 44d that protrude from the three sides are provided. The size of the first sheet surface 44 a is set to be approximately the same as the size of the negative electrode 21 that is the outermost layer of the electrode assembly 12. The 2nd sheet surface 44b is a surface arrange | positioned at the side wall 47b side of the 1st jig | tool 47, and is a surface adhere | attached with the 2nd sheet surface 43b of the 1st insulating film 43 set facing the side wall 47b. It is. The third sheet surface 44c is a surface disposed on the side wall 47c side of the first jig 47, and is a surface bonded to the third sheet surface 43c of the first insulating film 43 set facing the side wall 47c. It is. The 4th sheet surface 44d is a surface arrange | positioned at the side wall 47d side of the 1st jig | tool 47, and is the surface adhere | attached with the 4th sheet surface 43d of the 1st insulating film 43 set facing the side wall 47d. It is.

そして、第1治具47に収容された積層体48は、第1治具47の開口部K1側から第2治具49で押圧される(押圧工程)。図11及び図12に示すように、第2治具49は、直方体のブロック状をなし、積層体48を押圧する押圧面49aを有する。第2治具49の押圧面49aは、電極組立体12の最外層となる負極電極21の大きさとほぼ同程度に設定される。そして、第2治具49には、吸着機構Gが接続されており、押圧面49aには吸着機構Gの作用によって第2の絶縁フィルム44が吸着される。第2の絶縁フィルム44は、第2治具49の押圧面49aとの境界に沿うように折り線Tに沿って折り曲げられる。この状態で第2治具49は、第1治具47の開口部K1に対して位置決めされ、図12に示すように第1治具47に収容された積層体48が押圧される。この押圧工程において、第2の絶縁フィルム44は、第2治具49の押圧面49aと、積層体48において第1の絶縁フィルム43とは反対側に位置して最外層を構成する電極(負極電極21)との間に介在される。   And the laminated body 48 accommodated in the 1st jig | tool 47 is pressed by the 2nd jig | tool 49 from the opening part K1 side of the 1st jig | tool 47 (pressing process). As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the second jig 49 has a rectangular parallelepiped block shape and includes a pressing surface 49 a that presses the stacked body 48. The pressing surface 49 a of the second jig 49 is set to approximately the same size as the negative electrode 21 that is the outermost layer of the electrode assembly 12. An adsorption mechanism G is connected to the second jig 49, and the second insulating film 44 is adsorbed to the pressing surface 49a by the action of the adsorption mechanism G. The second insulating film 44 is bent along the fold line T so as to be along the boundary with the pressing surface 49 a of the second jig 49. In this state, the second jig 49 is positioned with respect to the opening K1 of the first jig 47, and the laminate 48 housed in the first jig 47 is pressed as shown in FIG. In this pressing step, the second insulating film 44 is positioned on the opposite side of the stacked body 48 from the pressing surface 49a of the second jig 49 and the first insulating film 43 (negative electrode). It is interposed between the electrodes 21).

押圧工程において第2治具49は、積層体48の厚みが電極組立体12の厚みとなるまで押圧移動される。そして、積層体48は、第2治具49からの押圧力を受けて厚みが減少するように沈み込む。積層体48の厚みが減少すると、第2治具49の押圧面49aに吸着させた第2の絶縁フィルム44は、図12に示すように、第1治具47の内面に配置されて積層体48を覆う第1の絶縁フィルム43と重なり合うようになる。そして、積層体48の厚みが電極組立体12の厚みになると、第2治具49の移動を停止させ、押圧力を付与させた状態で位置を維持させる。つまり、この状態において積層体48には、第2治具49からの押圧力が付与され続けている。   In the pressing step, the second jig 49 is pressed and moved until the thickness of the stacked body 48 reaches the thickness of the electrode assembly 12. And the laminated body 48 sinks so that it may receive thickness from the 2nd jig | tool 49, and thickness may reduce. When the thickness of the laminated body 48 decreases, the second insulating film 44 adsorbed on the pressing surface 49a of the second jig 49 is disposed on the inner surface of the first jig 47 as shown in FIG. It overlaps with the first insulating film 43 covering 48. And if the thickness of the laminated body 48 becomes the thickness of the electrode assembly 12, the movement of the 2nd jig | tool 49 will be stopped and a position will be maintained in the state which gave the pressing force. That is, in this state, the pressing force from the second jig 49 is continuously applied to the stacked body 48.

その後、第1治具47の側壁47b〜47dを外方に倒し込む。図12には、倒し込んだ側壁47b〜47dを二点鎖線で示す。側壁47b〜47dを倒し込むと、第1治具47内の積層体48(電極組立体12)が、第1の絶縁フィルム43によって側面12c,12d,12fが覆われた状態で現れる。   Thereafter, the side walls 47b to 47d of the first jig 47 are tilted outward. In FIG. 12, the collapsed side walls 47b to 47d are indicated by two-dot chain lines. When the side walls 47b to 47d are tilted down, the stacked body 48 (electrode assembly 12) in the first jig 47 appears with the side surfaces 12c, 12d, and 12f covered with the first insulating film 43.

そして、図13に示すように、第1の絶縁フィルム43の端部と第2の絶縁フィルム44の端部を重ねた状態で、外方に向けて折り返す。具体的に言えば、図13に二点鎖線で示すように、第1,第2の絶縁フィルム43,44の端部を、電極組立体12の側面12c,12d,12fに向けて折り重ねる。折り重ねた状態において、第2の絶縁フィルム44の端部は、外方に折り返された第1の絶縁フィルム43の端部を覆う。その後、折り重ねた第1,第2の絶縁フィルム43,44は、図7及び図8に示すように、粘着テープ46で接着される。   And as shown in FIG. 13, in the state which the edge part of the 1st insulating film 43 and the edge part of the 2nd insulating film 44 were piled up, it folds | folds outward. Specifically, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 13, the end portions of the first and second insulating films 43 and 44 are folded toward the side surfaces 12 c, 12 d, and 12 f of the electrode assembly 12. In the folded state, the end portion of the second insulating film 44 covers the end portion of the first insulating film 43 that is folded outward. Thereafter, the folded first and second insulating films 43 and 44 are bonded with an adhesive tape 46 as shown in FIGS.

これにより、電極組立体12の外周には、第1,第2の絶縁フィルム43,44が巻き付けられる。そして、第1,第2の絶縁フィルム43,44を巻き付けた電極組立体12では、第1,第2の絶縁フィルム43,44の繋ぎ部45が、非対向部37となる側面12c、側面12d、及び側面12fのそれぞれに面する。   Accordingly, the first and second insulating films 43 and 44 are wound around the outer periphery of the electrode assembly 12. In the electrode assembly 12 around which the first and second insulating films 43 and 44 are wound, the connecting portion 45 of the first and second insulating films 43 and 44 has a side surface 12c and a side surface 12d that become the non-opposing portion 37. And the side surface 12f.

以下、本実施形態の作用を説明する。
電極組立体12の外周には、絶縁性を有する第1,第2の絶縁フィルム43,44が巻かれている。このため、電極組立体12は、金属製のケース11に収容された際に、当該ケース11との絶縁性が確保される。また、電極組立体12は、第1,第2の絶縁フィルム43,44で外周が巻かれることにより、正極電極20,負極電極21及びセパレータ26の積層状態が保持される。
Hereinafter, the operation of the present embodiment will be described.
Insulating first and second insulating films 43 and 44 are wound around the outer periphery of the electrode assembly 12. For this reason, when the electrode assembly 12 is accommodated in the metal case 11, insulation with the case 11 is ensured. In addition, the electrode assembly 12 is maintained in the laminated state of the positive electrode 20, the negative electrode 21, and the separator 26 by winding the outer periphery with the first and second insulating films 43 and 44.

そして、電極組立体12は、積層方向の両面に繋ぎ目や段差を存在させない状態で第1,第2の絶縁フィルム43,44が巻かれている。このため、拘束荷重は、電極組立体12における積層方向の両面にほぼ均一に付与されることになる。つまり、電極組立体12における積層方向の両面には、局部的な荷重、すなわち偏荷重が作用することが抑制される。   The electrode assembly 12 is wound with the first and second insulating films 43 and 44 in a state where there are no joints or steps on both surfaces in the stacking direction. For this reason, the restraining load is almost uniformly applied to both surfaces of the electrode assembly 12 in the stacking direction. That is, a local load, that is, an uneven load is suppressed from acting on both surfaces of the electrode assembly 12 in the stacking direction.

したがって、本実施形態によれば、第1の実施形態の効果(1)〜(6)に加えて、以下に示す効果を得ることができる。なお、本実施形態において前述した効果(1)〜(6)は、粘着テープ33に代えて、第1,第2の絶縁フィルム43,44を採用することによって生じ得る。   Therefore, according to this embodiment, in addition to the effects (1) to (6) of the first embodiment, the following effects can be obtained. Note that the effects (1) to (6) described above in the present embodiment can be produced by employing the first and second insulating films 43 and 44 instead of the adhesive tape 33.

(7)第1,第2治具47,49を用いて、第1,第2の絶縁フィルム43,44を巻き付けるので、電極組立体12の製造工程を簡素化することができる。また、電極組立体12に対して、第1,第2の絶縁フィルム43,44を、位置ずれやシワなどを生じさせないように綺麗に巻き付けることができる。   (7) Since the first and second insulating films 43 and 44 are wound using the first and second jigs 47 and 49, the manufacturing process of the electrode assembly 12 can be simplified. In addition, the first and second insulating films 43 and 44 can be neatly wound around the electrode assembly 12 so as not to cause misalignment or wrinkles.

(8)正極集電タブ28及び負極集電タブ30が突出する電極組立体12の側面12eを第1,第2の絶縁フィルム43,44で覆わずに、開放させている。このため、電極組立体12における電解液の浸透性を高めることができる。また、二次電池10の使用時に発生するガスを抜け易くすることができる。   (8) The side surface 12e of the electrode assembly 12 from which the positive electrode current collecting tab 28 and the negative electrode current collecting tab 30 protrude is opened without being covered with the first and second insulating films 43 and 44. For this reason, the permeability of the electrolytic solution in the electrode assembly 12 can be increased. In addition, it is possible to easily release the gas generated when the secondary battery 10 is used.

なお、上記実施形態は以下のように変更してもよい。
○ 図14(a)に示すように、電極組立体12をシート部材としての絶縁フィルム40で包んでも良い。絶縁フィルム40は、例えば、ポリプロピレン(PP)などからなる。また、絶縁フィルム40はシート状に形成されており、1枚の絶縁フィルム40で電極組立体12を包む。具体的に言えば、絶縁フィルム40は、電極組立体12の積層方向の両面(表面12a,12b)と、正極集電タブ28及び負極集電タブ30が突出する側面12eと対向する側面12fと、を覆うシート部41を有する。そして、絶縁フィルム40を用いた場合には、図14(b)に示すように、電極組立体12の両側面12c,12dで、絶縁フィルム40の端部40a,40bを繋ぎ合わせる。これにより、絶縁フィルム40の繋ぎ部38は、側面12c,12dに面する。この別例の繋ぎ部38は、溶着される。また、絶縁フィルム40は、電極組立体12において正極集電タブ28及び負極集電タブ30が突出する側面12eを除く各面を覆う大きさで形成されている。上記のように絶縁フィルム40の端部40a,40bを繋ぎ合わせると、絶縁フィルム40は有底袋状となり、電極組立体12は有底袋状の絶縁フィルム40に収容された状態でケース11に収容される。
In addition, you may change the said embodiment as follows.
As shown to Fig.14 (a), you may wrap the electrode assembly 12 with the insulating film 40 as a sheet | seat member. The insulating film 40 is made of, for example, polypropylene (PP). The insulating film 40 is formed in a sheet shape and wraps the electrode assembly 12 with one insulating film 40. Specifically, the insulating film 40 includes both surfaces (surfaces 12a and 12b) in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly 12, and side surfaces 12f facing the side surfaces 12e from which the positive electrode current collecting tab 28 and the negative electrode current collecting tab 30 protrude. , The sheet portion 41 covering the. And when the insulating film 40 is used, as shown in FIG.14 (b), the edge parts 40a and 40b of the insulating film 40 are joined with both the side surfaces 12c and 12d of the electrode assembly 12. FIG. Thereby, the connection part 38 of the insulating film 40 faces the side surfaces 12c and 12d. The connecting portion 38 of this other example is welded. The insulating film 40 is formed in a size that covers each surface of the electrode assembly 12 except for the side surface 12e from which the positive electrode current collecting tab 28 and the negative electrode current collecting tab 30 protrude. When the end portions 40a and 40b of the insulating film 40 are joined together as described above, the insulating film 40 has a bottomed bag shape, and the electrode assembly 12 is accommodated in the case 11 while being accommodated in the bottomed bag shaped insulating film 40. Be contained.

○ また、図14(a),(b)に示す別例において、電極組立体12を絶縁フィルム40で包んだ後、ホットプレス成形にて絶縁フィルム40を電極組立体12の積層方向の両面(表面12a,12b)に溶着しても良い。ホットプレス成形時の温度は、電極組立体12を構成するセパレータ26がシャットダウンしないようにセパレータ26の溶融温度未満の温度とする。   Further, in another example shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B, after the electrode assembly 12 is wrapped with the insulating film 40, both sides of the electrode assembly 12 in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly 12 are formed by hot press molding ( It may be welded to the surfaces 12a, 12b). The temperature at the time of hot press molding is set to a temperature lower than the melting temperature of the separator 26 so that the separator 26 constituting the electrode assembly 12 does not shut down.

○ また、図14(a),(b)に示す別例において、電極組立体12の積層方向の両面(表面12a,12b)に熱硬化性接着剤を塗布し、加熱によって絶縁フィルム40を電極組立体12に接着しても良い。なお、熱硬化性の接着剤は、セパレータ26の溶融温度未満の温度で硬化する接着剤とする。   Further, in another example shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B, a thermosetting adhesive is applied to both surfaces (surfaces 12a and 12b) in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly 12, and the insulating film 40 is electroded by heating. It may be adhered to the assembly 12. The thermosetting adhesive is an adhesive that cures at a temperature lower than the melting temperature of the separator 26.

○ 第1の実施形態において、図15に示すように、粘着テープ33の繋ぎ部38が、電極組立体12の積層方向の両面(表面12a,12b)に面するように、粘着テープ33を貼り付けても良い。図15では、繋ぎ部38が表面12aに面している。つまり、繋ぎ部38は、非対向部37に位置していれば、電極組立体12の側面12c,12dに限らず、電極組立体12の積層方向の両面側に面していても良い。図15には、負極電極21の未塗工部42に対応する位置に繋ぎ部38を配置させた例を図示している。なお、繋ぎ部38は、前述のように非対向部37に位置していれば良い。このため、繋ぎ部38は、正極活物質層23と重なり合わない負極活物質層25に対応する位置に配置しても良い。   In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15, the adhesive tape 33 is pasted so that the joining portions 38 of the adhesive tape 33 face both surfaces (surfaces 12 a and 12 b) of the electrode assembly 12 in the stacking direction. May be attached. In FIG. 15, the connecting portion 38 faces the surface 12a. In other words, as long as the connecting portion 38 is positioned in the non-facing portion 37, the connecting portion 38 is not limited to the side surfaces 12 c and 12 d of the electrode assembly 12, and may face both sides of the electrode assembly 12 in the stacking direction. FIG. 15 illustrates an example in which the connecting portion 38 is disposed at a position corresponding to the uncoated portion 42 of the negative electrode 21. In addition, the connection part 38 should just be located in the non-opposing part 37 as mentioned above. For this reason, the connecting portion 38 may be disposed at a position corresponding to the negative electrode active material layer 25 that does not overlap the positive electrode active material layer 23.

○ 第1の実施形態では粘着テープ33の粘着力によって繋ぎ部38を形成したが、接着剤による接着でも良い。すなわち、繋ぎ部38を形成する場合、その方法は、電極組立体12に巻き付けるシート部材に応じて適宜変更しても良い。例えば、接着、溶着、又は係止でも良い。   In the first embodiment, the connecting portion 38 is formed by the adhesive force of the adhesive tape 33, but may be bonded by an adhesive. That is, when forming the connecting portion 38, the method may be appropriately changed according to the sheet member wound around the electrode assembly 12. For example, adhesion, welding, or locking may be used.

○ 第1の実施形態において、粘着テープ33は、巻き始めとなる始端側33aの領域と巻き終わりとなる終端側33bの領域を、粘着面としても良い。つまり、電極組立体12の外周に対応する領域の全てを粘着面としなくても良い。   In the first embodiment, the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 33 may have a pressure-sensitive adhesive surface in the region of the start end side 33a at the beginning of winding and the region of the end side 33b at the end of winding. That is, the entire region corresponding to the outer periphery of the electrode assembly 12 need not be an adhesive surface.

○ 第1の実施形態において、電極組立体12の両側面12c,12dに繋ぎ部38が面するようにしても良い。この場合、2枚の粘着テープ33を使用する。そして、各側面12c,12dにおいて、一方の粘着テープ33の端側と他方の粘着テープ33の端側を重ね合わせる。   In the first embodiment, the connecting portion 38 may face both side surfaces 12c and 12d of the electrode assembly 12. In this case, two adhesive tapes 33 are used. And in each side surface 12c, 12d, the end side of one adhesive tape 33 and the end side of the other adhesive tape 33 are piled up.

○ 電極組立体12において、正極集電タブ28及び負極集電タブ30が突出する側面12eと対向する側面12fは、ケース11との間に十分なクリアランスが存在するのであれば絶縁部材(絶縁シートなど)を設けなくても良い。また、クリアランスが存在する場合でも、絶縁部材を設けても良い。なお、絶縁部材を設ける場合、その絶縁部材は、電極組立体12側に設けても良いし、その面に対向するケース11の面に設けても良い。例えば、第1の実施形態であれば、粘着テープ33でも良い。   In the electrode assembly 12, the side surface 12f facing the side surface 12e from which the positive electrode current collecting tab 28 and the negative electrode current collecting tab 30 protrude has an insulating member (insulating sheet) as long as there is sufficient clearance between the case 11 and Etc.) may not be provided. Further, an insulating member may be provided even when there is a clearance. In addition, when providing an insulating member, the insulating member may be provided in the electrode assembly 12 side, and may be provided in the surface of case 11 facing the surface. For example, in the first embodiment, the adhesive tape 33 may be used.

○ 第1の実施形態において、電極組立体12における粘着テープ33の巻き付け方向を変更しても良い。具体的に言えば、正極集電タブ28及び負極集電タブ30の突出方向に沿って粘着テープ33を巻き付ける。この場合の繋ぎ部38は、正極集電タブ28及び負極集電タブ30が突出する側面12e又はその面と対向する側面12fの何れに形成しても良いが、正極集電タブ28及び負極集電タブ30が存在しない側面12fに形成する方が容易である。なお、この場合、電極組立体12の両側面12c,12dには、ケース11との間に十分なクリアランスが存在するのであれば絶縁部材(絶縁シートなど)を設けなくても良い。また、クリアランスが存在する場合でも、絶縁部材を設けても良い。なお、絶縁部材を設ける場合、その絶縁部材は、電極組立体12側に設けても良いし、その面に対向するケース11の面に設けても良い。例えば、第1の実施形態であれば、粘着テープ33でも良い。   In the first embodiment, the winding direction of the adhesive tape 33 in the electrode assembly 12 may be changed. Specifically, the adhesive tape 33 is wound along the protruding direction of the positive electrode current collecting tab 28 and the negative electrode current collecting tab 30. In this case, the connecting portion 38 may be formed on either the side surface 12e from which the positive electrode current collecting tab 28 and the negative electrode current collecting tab 30 protrude or the side surface 12f facing the surface. It is easier to form on the side surface 12f where the electric tab 30 does not exist. In this case, it is not necessary to provide an insulating member (such as an insulating sheet) on both side surfaces 12c and 12d of the electrode assembly 12 as long as a sufficient clearance exists between the electrode assembly 12 and the case 11. Further, an insulating member may be provided even when there is a clearance. In addition, when providing an insulating member, the insulating member may be provided in the electrode assembly 12 side, and may be provided in the surface of case 11 facing the surface. For example, in the first embodiment, the adhesive tape 33 may be used.

○ 第1の実施形態において、ケース11(本体部材13)の内面に絶縁部材を配置しておき、実施形態で説明した粘着テープ33を貼り付けた電極組立体12を収容しても良い。   In the first embodiment, an insulating member may be disposed on the inner surface of the case 11 (main body member 13), and the electrode assembly 12 to which the adhesive tape 33 described in the embodiment is attached may be accommodated.

○ 第2の実施形態において、図16に示すように、第1,第2の絶縁フィルム43,44の繋ぎ部45が、電極組立体12の積層方向の両面(表面12a,12b)に面するように、第1,第2の絶縁フィルム43,44を巻き付けても良い。つまり、繋ぎ部45は、非対向部37に位置していれば、電極組立体12の側面12c,12d,12fに限らず、電極組立体12の積層方向の両面側に面していても良い。第1,第2の絶縁フィルム43,44の端部は、図12の状態から表面12bに向かって内方に折り返した後、粘着テープ46で接着する。この別例の場合、折り重ねた第1,第2の絶縁フィルム43,44の端部、及び粘着テープ46が、正極電極20、すなわち対向部36に重ならないように負極電極21に対する正極電極20の大きさが設定される。また、図12に示すように、積層体48を第2治具49で押圧した状態で端部を折り返し接着できるように、第2治具49の押圧面49aの大きさは、図16に二点鎖線で示すように、負極電極21の大きさよりも小さくする。   In 2nd Embodiment, as shown in FIG. 16, the connection part 45 of the 1st, 2nd insulating films 43 and 44 faces both surfaces (surface 12a, 12b) of the lamination direction of the electrode assembly 12. As shown in FIG. As described above, the first and second insulating films 43 and 44 may be wound. In other words, as long as the connecting portion 45 is positioned in the non-opposing portion 37, the connecting portion 45 may face not only the side surfaces 12 c, 12 d, and 12 f of the electrode assembly 12 but also both sides of the electrode assembly 12 in the stacking direction. . The ends of the first and second insulating films 43 and 44 are folded inward from the state shown in FIG. In the case of this another example, the end portions of the folded first and second insulating films 43 and 44 and the adhesive tape 46 do not overlap the positive electrode 20, that is, the facing portion 36. Is set. Also, as shown in FIG. 12, the size of the pressing surface 49a of the second jig 49 is two in FIG. 16 so that the end portion can be folded and bonded while the laminate 48 is pressed by the second jig 49. As shown by the dotted line, the size is made smaller than the size of the negative electrode 21.

○ 第2の実施形態において、図17に示すように、第1の絶縁フィルム43と第2の絶縁フィルム44を1枚の絶縁フィルム60としても良い。この場合、絶縁フィルム60は、第1の絶縁フィルム43に相当するシート面60aと第2の絶縁フィルム44に相当するシート面60bからなる。シート面60aには、第1の絶縁フィルム43と同様に、第1シート面43a、第2シート面43b、第3シート面43c、及び第4シート面43dを有する。一方、シート面60bには、第2の絶縁フィルム44の第1シート面44a、第2シート面44b、及び第3シート面44cを有し、第1シート面44aがシート面60aの第4シート面43dに連接されている。そして、絶縁フィルム60を用いる場合は、シート面60aを第1治具47の内面に配置する。そして、第1治具47に積層体48を収容した後、シート面60bを積層体48の表面12bに覆い被せた後、第2治具49で押圧する。なお、絶縁フィルム60の場合、繋ぎ部45は、側面12c,12dの2箇所に面することになる。   In the second embodiment, the first insulating film 43 and the second insulating film 44 may be a single insulating film 60 as shown in FIG. In this case, the insulating film 60 includes a sheet surface 60 a corresponding to the first insulating film 43 and a sheet surface 60 b corresponding to the second insulating film 44. Similar to the first insulating film 43, the sheet surface 60a includes a first sheet surface 43a, a second sheet surface 43b, a third sheet surface 43c, and a fourth sheet surface 43d. On the other hand, the sheet surface 60b has a first sheet surface 44a, a second sheet surface 44b, and a third sheet surface 44c of the second insulating film 44, and the first sheet surface 44a is a fourth sheet of the sheet surface 60a. It is connected to the surface 43d. When the insulating film 60 is used, the sheet surface 60 a is disposed on the inner surface of the first jig 47. And after accommodating the laminated body 48 in the 1st jig | tool 47, after covering the sheet | seat surface 60b on the surface 12b of the laminated body 48, it presses with the 2nd jig | tool 49. FIG. In addition, in the case of the insulating film 60, the connection part 45 faces two places of the side surfaces 12c and 12d.

○ 第2の実施形態において、図18に示すように、正極集電タブ28及び負極集電タブ30が突出する電極組立体12の側面12eを、第1,第2の絶縁フィルム43,44で覆っても良い。この場合、第1の絶縁フィルム43には、図19(a)に示すように、正極集電タブ28及び負極集電タブ30の位置を避けるようにして第5シート面43eを第1シート面43aに連接させる。また、第2の絶縁フィルム44には、図19(b)に示すように、正極集電タブ28及び負極集電タブ30の位置を避けるようにして第5シート面44eを第1シート面44aに連接させる。そして、第2の実施形態で説明したように、第1治具47及び第2治具49を用いて積層体48に第1,第2の絶縁フィルム43,44を巻いた後、第5シート面43e及び第5シート面44eをそれぞれ側面12eに向かって折り返して第5シート面43e,44eを重ね合わせる。これにより、側面12eには、繋ぎ部45が面する。そして、第5シート面43e,44eを粘着テープ46で接着する。この別例のように、正極集電タブ28及び負極集電タブ30が突出する側面12eを、第1,第2の絶縁フィルム43,44で覆うことで、電極組立体12の全面が覆われることになるので、より高い絶縁性(安全性)を実現できる。   In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 18, the side surface 12 e of the electrode assembly 12 from which the positive electrode current collecting tab 28 and the negative electrode current collecting tab 30 protrude is formed by the first and second insulating films 43 and 44. It may be covered. In this case, as shown in FIG. 19A, the first insulating film 43 has the fifth sheet surface 43e as the first sheet surface so as to avoid the positions of the positive electrode current collecting tab 28 and the negative electrode current collecting tab 30. 43a is connected. Further, as shown in FIG. 19B, the fifth sheet surface 44e is formed on the second insulating film 44 so as to avoid the positions of the positive electrode current collecting tab 28 and the negative electrode current collecting tab 30. Connect to And as demonstrated in 2nd Embodiment, after winding the 1st, 2nd insulating films 43 and 44 around the laminated body 48 using the 1st jig | tool 47 and the 2nd jig | tool 49, it is the 5th sheet | seat. The surface 43e and the fifth sheet surface 44e are folded toward the side surface 12e, and the fifth sheet surfaces 43e and 44e are overlapped. Thereby, the connection part 45 faces the side surface 12e. Then, the fifth sheet surfaces 43 e and 44 e are bonded with the adhesive tape 46. As in this alternative example, the entire surface of the electrode assembly 12 is covered by covering the side surface 12e from which the positive electrode current collecting tab 28 and the negative electrode current collecting tab 30 protrude with the first and second insulating films 43 and 44. Therefore, higher insulation (safety) can be realized.

○ 第2の実施形態において、粘着テープ46は、繋ぎ部45の全長に亘って貼り付けても良いし、一部に貼り付けても良い。また、第2の実施形態において、第1,第2の絶縁フィルム43,44の端部を、接着剤によって接着しても良い。   (Circle) in 2nd Embodiment, the adhesive tape 46 may be affixed over the full length of the connection part 45, and may be affixed on one part. Moreover, in 2nd Embodiment, you may adhere | attach the edge part of the 1st, 2nd insulating films 43 and 44 with an adhesive agent.

○ 第2の実施形態において、第1治具47に吸着機構Gを設けて、第1の絶縁フィルム43を吸着させても良い。このようにすれば、第1治具47内における第1の絶縁フィルム43の位置ずれなどを抑制することができる。   In the second embodiment, the first jig 47 may be provided with an adsorption mechanism G to adsorb the first insulating film 43. In this way, it is possible to suppress the displacement of the first insulating film 43 in the first jig 47.

○ 第2の実施形態において、第2の絶縁フィルム44を第1治具47に収容した積層体48の表面12bに覆い被せ、その後に第2治具49で押圧しても良い。
○ 第2の実施形態において、第1,第2の絶縁フィルム43,44に粘着面を設けても良い。そして、電極組立体12の表面12a,12b、及び側面12c,12d,12fに第1,第2の絶縁フィルム43,44を接着させるとともに、第1,第2の絶縁フィルム43,44を自身の粘着力で接着させても良い。
In the second embodiment, the second insulating film 44 may be covered with the surface 12 b of the laminated body 48 accommodated in the first jig 47 and then pressed by the second jig 49.
In the second embodiment, the first and second insulating films 43 and 44 may be provided with an adhesive surface. Then, the first and second insulating films 43 and 44 are adhered to the surfaces 12a and 12b and the side surfaces 12c, 12d and 12f of the electrode assembly 12, and the first and second insulating films 43 and 44 are attached to their own. You may make it adhere with adhesive force.

○ 第1,第2の実施形態において、正極電極20、負極電極21、及びセパレータ26の大きさを変更しても良い。例えば、負極電極21とセパレータ26を同一の大きさとしても良い。すなわち、正極活物質層23の全域が負極活物質層25に重なれば、負極電極21やセパレータ26の大きさは、同一でも良いし、異ならせても良い。   In the first and second embodiments, the sizes of the positive electrode 20, the negative electrode 21, and the separator 26 may be changed. For example, the negative electrode 21 and the separator 26 may be the same size. That is, as long as the entire area of the positive electrode active material layer 23 overlaps the negative electrode active material layer 25, the sizes of the negative electrode 21 and the separator 26 may be the same or different.

○ 第1,第2の実施形態において、セパレータ26を袋状に形成しても良い。そして、その袋状のセパレータ26に正極電極20を収容し、負極電極21と重ね合わせても良い。   In the first and second embodiments, the separator 26 may be formed in a bag shape. Then, the positive electrode 20 may be accommodated in the bag-like separator 26 and overlapped with the negative electrode 21.

○ 第1,第2の実施形態において、正極電極20、負極電極21及びセパレータ26の形状を変更しても良い。例えば、正面視正方形に形成しても良い。また、正極集電タブ28(正極集電群31)及び負極集電タブ30(負極集電群32)と、正極端子15及び負極端子16の接合形態は、実施形態の構成に限らず、任意に変更しても良い。例えば、正極集電タブ28や負極集電タブ30を集電群とせずに正極端子15や負極端子16に接合しても良い。また、電極組立体12に形成される集電群の数や、正極端子15及び負極端子16の形状は任意に変更しても良い。   In the first and second embodiments, the shapes of the positive electrode 20, the negative electrode 21, and the separator 26 may be changed. For example, it may be formed in a square in front view. Moreover, the joining form of the positive electrode current collecting tab 28 (positive electrode current collecting group 31) and the negative electrode current collecting tab 30 (negative electrode current collecting group 32), and the positive electrode terminal 15 and the negative electrode terminal 16 is not limited to the configuration of the embodiment, and is arbitrary. You may change to For example, the positive electrode current collecting tab 28 and the negative electrode current collecting tab 30 may be joined to the positive electrode terminal 15 and the negative electrode terminal 16 without forming the current collecting group. Further, the number of current collecting groups formed in the electrode assembly 12 and the shapes of the positive electrode terminal 15 and the negative electrode terminal 16 may be arbitrarily changed.

○ 第1,第2の実施形態において、正極金属箔22の片面に正極活物質層23を形成しても良い。同様に、負極金属箔24の片面に負極活物質層25を形成しても良い。なお、電極組立体12において最も外側の負極活物質層25をなくす場合、電極組立体12の積層方向の両面は、負極金属箔24の表面となる。   In the first and second embodiments, the positive electrode active material layer 23 may be formed on one side of the positive electrode metal foil 22. Similarly, the negative electrode active material layer 25 may be formed on one surface of the negative electrode metal foil 24. When the outermost negative electrode active material layer 25 is eliminated from the electrode assembly 12, both surfaces in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly 12 become the surface of the negative electrode metal foil 24.

○ 第1,第2の実施形態の二次電池10は、車両として自動車に搭載しても良いし、産業用車両に搭載しても良い。また、定置用の蓄電装置に適用しても良い。
○ 第1,第2の実施形態の構成を、電気二重層コンデンサ等の他の蓄電装置に適用しても良い。
(Circle) the secondary battery 10 of 1st, 2nd embodiment may be mounted in a motor vehicle as a vehicle, and may be mounted in an industrial vehicle. Further, the present invention may be applied to a stationary power storage device.
The configurations of the first and second embodiments may be applied to other power storage devices such as electric double layer capacitors.

○ 第1,第2の実施形態の二次電池10は、リチウムイオン二次電池であったが、これに限らず、他の二次電池であっても良い。要は、正極活物質層と負極活物質層との間をイオンが移動するとともに電荷の授受を行うものであれば良い。   The secondary battery 10 of the first and second embodiments is a lithium ion secondary battery, but is not limited to this, and may be another secondary battery. In short, any ion may be used as long as ions move between the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer and transfer charge.

10…二次電池、11…ケース、12…電極組立体、12a,12b…表面、12c〜12f…側面、20…正極電極、21…負極電極、22…正極金属箔、23…正極活物質層、24…負極金属箔、25…負極活物質層、26…セパレータ、28…正極集電タブ、30…負極集電タブ、33,46…粘着テープ、37…非対向部、38,45…繋ぎ部、40,60…絶縁フィルム、41…シート部、43…第1の絶縁フィルム、44…第2の絶縁フィルム、47…第1治具、47a…底壁、47b〜47d…側壁、48…積層体、49…第2治具、49a…押圧面、S…空間、G…吸着機構。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Secondary battery, 11 ... Case, 12 ... Electrode assembly, 12a, 12b ... Surface, 12c-12f ... Side surface, 20 ... Positive electrode, 21 ... Negative electrode, 22 ... Positive electrode metal foil, 23 ... Positive electrode active material layer 24 ... Negative electrode metal foil, 25 ... Negative electrode active material layer, 26 ... Separator, 28 ... Positive electrode current collecting tab, 30 ... Negative electrode current collecting tab, 33, 46 ... Adhesive tape, 37 ... Non-opposing part, 38, 45 ... Connection Part, 40, 60 ... insulating film, 41 ... sheet part, 43 ... first insulating film, 44 ... second insulating film, 47 ... first jig, 47a ... bottom wall, 47b-47d ... side wall, 48 ... Laminated body 49 ... second jig 49a ... pressing surface S ... space G ... adsorption mechanism.

Claims (17)

正極金属箔に正極活物質を塗布した正極活物質層と前記正極金属箔の一端から突出する正極集電タブとを有する正極電極と、負極金属箔に負極活物質を塗布した負極活物質層と前記負極金属箔の一端から突出する負極集電タブとを有する負極電極と、を備え、前記正極電極と前記負極電極との間を絶縁してこれらを積層して層状をなす電極組立体をケースに収容した蓄電装置において、
前記電極組立体の積層方向の両面を覆う絶縁性のシート部材を備え、
前記電極組立体は、その積層方向の両面に前記積層方向から見て前記正極活物質層と前記負極活物質層が対向する対向領域が投影される対向部と、前記対向部以外の非対向部とを有し、
前記シート部材を繋ぎ合わせる繋ぎ部が、前記非対向部に面していることを特徴とする蓄電装置。
A positive electrode having a positive electrode active material layer coated with a positive electrode active material on a positive electrode metal foil and a positive electrode current collecting tab protruding from one end of the positive electrode metal foil; a negative electrode active material layer coated with a negative electrode active material on the negative electrode metal foil; A negative electrode electrode having a negative electrode current collecting tab protruding from one end of the negative electrode metal foil, and insulating the gap between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and laminating them to form a layered electrode assembly In the power storage device housed in
An insulating sheet member covering both sides of the electrode assembly in the stacking direction;
The electrode assembly includes a facing portion where a facing region where the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer are opposed to each other when viewed from the stacking direction is projected on both surfaces in the stacking direction, and a non-facing portion other than the facing portion. And
A power storage device, wherein a connecting portion that connects the sheet members faces the non-facing portion.
前記非対向部は、前記電極組立体の積層方向に直交する前記電極組立体の側面を含み、
前記繋ぎ部は、前記側面に面している請求項1に記載の蓄電装置。
The non-opposing portion includes a side surface of the electrode assembly perpendicular to the stacking direction of the electrode assembly,
The power storage device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting portion faces the side surface.
前記シート部材は、前記対向部の全面を含む前記電極組立体の両面、及び前記電極組立体の側面のうち前記正極集電タブ及び前記負極集電タブが突出する集電側側面に直交する両側面を覆う請求項2に記載の蓄電装置。   The sheet member includes both surfaces of the electrode assembly including the entire surface of the facing portion, and both sides orthogonal to the current collecting side surface from which the positive electrode current collecting tab and the negative electrode current collecting tab protrude among the side surfaces of the electrode assembly. The power storage device according to claim 2 covering a surface. 前記シート部材は、環状である請求項3に記載の蓄電装置。   The power storage device according to claim 3, wherein the sheet member is annular. 前記シート部材は、粘着テープである請求項1〜請求項4のうち何れか一項に記載の蓄電装置。   The power storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the sheet member is an adhesive tape. 前記シート部材は、前記電極組立体の積層方向の両面に、前記正極電極と前記負極電極との間を絶縁するセパレータの溶融温度未満の温度で硬化する熱硬化性接着剤で接着されている請求項1〜請求項4のうち何れか一項に記載の蓄電装置。   The sheet member is bonded to both surfaces in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly with a thermosetting adhesive that cures at a temperature lower than a melting temperature of a separator that insulates between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The electrical storage apparatus as described in any one of Claims 1-4. 前記正極集電タブと前記負極集電タブは、前記電極組立体の側面のうち前記正極集電タブ及び前記負極集電タブが突出する1つの集電側側面から同一方向に突出しており、
前記シート部材は、前記電極組立体の積層方向の両面と、前記集電側側面と対向する反対面と、を覆うシート部を有し、前記シート部における前記集電側側面に直交する両側面に前記繋ぎ部が面しており、有底袋状に形成されている請求項1〜請求項3のうち何れか一項に記載の蓄電装置。
The positive electrode current collecting tab and the negative electrode current collecting tab protrude in the same direction from one current collecting side surface from which the positive electrode current collecting tab and the negative electrode current collecting tab protrude among the side surfaces of the electrode assembly,
The sheet member has a sheet portion that covers both surfaces of the electrode assembly in the stacking direction and an opposite surface facing the current collector side surface, and both side surfaces orthogonal to the current collector side surface of the sheet portion. The power storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the connecting portion faces and is formed in a bottomed bag shape.
前記シート部材は、第1シート部材と第2シート部材からなり、
前記第1シート部材と前記第2シート部材は、前記繋ぎ部で接着されている請求項1〜請求項3のうち何れか一項に記載の蓄電装置。
The sheet member includes a first sheet member and a second sheet member,
The power storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first sheet member and the second sheet member are bonded together at the connecting portion.
前記シート部材は、前記電極組立体の両面、及び前記集電側側面に直交する両側面に加えて、前記集電側側面と対向する反対面を覆う請求項8に記載の蓄電装置。   The power storage device according to claim 8, wherein the sheet member covers an opposite surface facing the current collector side surface in addition to both surfaces of the electrode assembly and both side surfaces orthogonal to the current collector side surface. 前記シート部材は、前記集電側側面を覆わない請求項9に記載の蓄電装置。   The power storage device according to claim 9, wherein the sheet member does not cover the current collector side surface. 前記シート部材は、さらに、前記集電側側面を覆う請求項9に記載の蓄電装置。   The power storage device according to claim 9, wherein the sheet member further covers the current collecting side surface. 前記第1シート部材と前記第2シート部材は、粘着テープで接着されている請求項8〜請求項11のうちいずれか一項に記載の蓄電装置。   The power storage device according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the first sheet member and the second sheet member are bonded with an adhesive tape. 前記蓄電装置は、二次電池である請求項1〜請求項12のうち何れか一項に記載の蓄電装置。   The power storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the power storage device is a secondary battery. 正極金属箔に正極活物質を塗布した正極活物質層を有する正極電極と、負極金属箔に負極活物質を塗布した負極活物質層を有する負極電極との間を絶縁して積層した電極組立体の製造方法において、
前記電極組立体は、その積層方向の両面に前記積層方向から見て前記正極活物質層と前記負極活物質層が対向する対向領域が投影される対向部と、前記対向部以外の非対向部とを有し、
四角状の底壁と当該底壁の3辺から立設される側壁によって囲まれる空間を有する第1治具の底壁の内面と各側壁の内面に絶縁性の第1シート部材をセットするシートセット工程と、
前記第1シート部材のセット後に、前記第1治具の空間内に正極電極と負極電極の間にセパレータを介在させて、これらを積層した積層体を収容する積層工程と、
前記積層体を押圧する第2治具の押圧面と前記積層体において前記第1シート部材とは反対側に位置して最外層を構成する電極との間に絶縁性の第2シート部材を介在させ、その後に前記第2治具で前記積層体を押圧する押圧工程と、
前記第1シート部材の端部と前記第2シート部材の端部を折り重ねて、前記非対向部に接着する接着工程と、を備えたことを特徴とする電極組立体の製造方法。
An electrode assembly in which a positive electrode having a positive electrode active material layer coated with a positive electrode active material on a positive electrode metal foil and a negative electrode having a negative electrode active material layer coated with a negative electrode active material on a negative electrode metal foil are insulated and laminated In the manufacturing method of
The electrode assembly includes a facing portion where a facing region where the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer are opposed to each other when viewed from the stacking direction is projected on both surfaces in the stacking direction, and a non-facing portion other than the facing portion. And
A sheet in which an insulating first sheet member is set on the inner surface of the bottom wall of each first jig and the inner surface of each side wall having a space surrounded by a rectangular bottom wall and a side wall erected from three sides of the bottom wall A set process;
After setting the first sheet member, a laminating step for accommodating a laminate in which a separator is interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode in the space of the first jig, and laminating these,
An insulating second sheet member is interposed between the pressing surface of the second jig for pressing the laminate and the electrode constituting the outermost layer located on the opposite side of the laminate from the first sheet member. And then pressing the laminate with the second jig,
An electrode assembly manufacturing method comprising: an adhesion step of folding the end portion of the first sheet member and the end portion of the second sheet member and bonding the end portion to the non-facing portion.
前記非対向部には、前記電極組立体の積層方向に直交する前記電極組立体の側面を含み、
前記第1シート部材の端部と前記第2シート部材の端部は、前記側面に向かって折り重ねられるとともに、前記側面に面して接着される請求項14に記載の電極組立体の製造方法。
The non-facing portion includes a side surface of the electrode assembly perpendicular to the stacking direction of the electrode assembly,
The method of manufacturing an electrode assembly according to claim 14, wherein an end portion of the first sheet member and an end portion of the second sheet member are folded toward the side surface and bonded facing the side surface. .
前記第1シート部材の端部と前記第2シート部材の端部は、前記最外層を構成する電極に向かって折り重ねられるとともに、前記電極組立体の積層方向の両面において前記対向部以外の前記非対向部に面して接着される請求項14に記載の電極組立体の製造方法。   The end portion of the first sheet member and the end portion of the second sheet member are folded toward the electrode constituting the outermost layer, and the other than the facing portion on both surfaces in the stacking direction of the electrode assembly. The method of manufacturing an electrode assembly according to claim 14, wherein the electrode assembly is bonded facing the non-opposing portion. 前記第1シート部材は前記第1治具に吸着されているとともに、前記第2シート部材は前記第2治具に吸着されている請求項14〜請求項16のうちいずれか一項に記載の電極組立体の製造方法。   The first sheet member is adsorbed by the first jig, and the second sheet member is adsorbed by the second jig. Manufacturing method of electrode assembly.
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WO2023163183A1 (en) * 2022-02-26 2023-08-31 大日本印刷株式会社 Power storage device and method for producing power storage device
JP7375995B1 (en) * 2022-02-26 2023-11-08 大日本印刷株式会社 Electricity storage device, manufacturing method of electricity storage device
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