JP2014040203A - Pirate invasion prevention device into ship - Google Patents

Pirate invasion prevention device into ship Download PDF

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JP2014040203A
JP2014040203A JP2012184040A JP2012184040A JP2014040203A JP 2014040203 A JP2014040203 A JP 2014040203A JP 2012184040 A JP2012184040 A JP 2012184040A JP 2012184040 A JP2012184040 A JP 2012184040A JP 2014040203 A JP2014040203 A JP 2014040203A
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ship
pirate
baffle plate
stern
pirates
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JP6026175B2 (en
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Tokuichi Amemiya
徳一 雨宮
Masahiro Murase
将洋 村瀬
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Sumitomo Heavy Industries Marine and Engineering Co Ltd
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Sumitomo Heavy Industries Marine and Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pirate invasion prevention device into a ship, which can improve an effect to prevent invasion of pirates into watercraft.SOLUTION: A pirate invasion prevention device 100 into a ship comprises a baffle plate 3 having angle against a stern shell plate (planking) 2a at the side circumference of the watercraft such as a stern 2. By the baffle plate 3, pirates are hard to climb and an effect to prevent invasion of the pirates into a ship is improved.

Description

本発明は、船舶へ海賊が侵入することを防止する装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an apparatus for preventing a pirate from entering a ship.

近年、ソマリア沖等では海賊事件が頻発し、その対策が苦慮されている。以下の特許文献1では、船舶の上甲板上のハンドレール支柱を常時は直立状態でロックし、海賊海域等にあってはロックを外しハンドレール支柱を傾動可能とすることで、海賊が、ロープに付けたアンカーを、ハンドレール支柱間に掛け渡された手摺りに引っ掛けて登って来ようとすると、手摺りと共にハンドレール支柱が傾動し、海賊が船舶へ侵入してくるのを妨害する技術が開示されている。   In recent years, offenses such as Somalia have frequently caused piracy, and countermeasures have been difficult. In the following Patent Document 1, the handrail strut on the upper deck of the ship is always locked upright, and in a pirate sea area, the lock is unlocked so that the handrail strut can be tilted. A technology that prevents the pirates from entering the ship by tilting the handrail struts along with the handrails when the anchor attached to is caught on the handrails passed between the handrail struts and climbing. Is disclosed.

特開2007−261355号公報JP 2007-261355 A

このように海賊の船舶への侵入を妨害する技術の開示は一応あるが、海賊侵入防止効果が一層高い装置の開発が求められている。   As described above, there is a disclosure of a technique for preventing pirates from entering a ship, but there is a demand for the development of a device having a higher pirate intrusion prevention effect.

本発明は、このような課題を解決するために成されたものであり、船舶への海賊の侵入防止効果が高い海賊侵入防止装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a pirate intrusion prevention device having a high effect of preventing pirates from entering a ship.

本発明による船舶への海賊侵入防止装置は、船舶の船側周りに、船体外板に対して角度を成す邪魔板を備えたことを特徴としている。   The apparatus for preventing pirates from entering a ship according to the present invention is characterized in that a baffle plate that forms an angle with respect to the outer skin of the hull is provided around the ship side of the ship.

このような船舶への海賊侵入防止装置によれば、邪魔板が、船舶の船側周りに船体外板に対して角度を成して設けられているため、当該邪魔板により、ねずみ返しのように海賊が登り難くされ、侵入防止効果を高めることができる。   According to such a pirate intrusion prevention device for a ship, since the baffle plate is provided at an angle with respect to the hull outer plate around the ship side of the ship, Pirates are difficult to climb, and the intrusion prevention effect can be enhanced.

ここで、邪魔板を、船縁に沿う一軸を支点として上下方向に揺動させる駆動手段を備えていると、邪魔板が駆動手段により上下方向にパタパタと揺動し、海賊の視覚に訴え襲撃を躊躇させ得るのに加えて、海賊が一層登り難くされると共に登って来ようとする海賊を振り落とすことができ、侵入防止効果を一層高めることができる。   Here, if the baffle plate is provided with a drive means that swings up and down about one axis along the ship's edge as a fulcrum, the baffle plate swings up and down by the drive means and appeals to the pirate's vision and attacks. In addition to being able to deceive, pirates can be made more difficult to climb and pirates who want to climb can be shaken off, further enhancing the intrusion prevention effect.

また、海賊は船舶の後方より忍び寄り船尾から登って来ることが多いため、邪魔板は船尾に設けられているのが効果的である。   In addition, since pirates often creep from the back of the ship and climb from the stern, it is effective that the baffle is provided at the stern.

このような本発明によれば、船舶への海賊の侵入防止効果を高めることができる。   According to the present invention, the effect of preventing pirates from entering the ship can be enhanced.

本発明の実施形態に係る船舶への海賊侵入防止装置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the pirate intrusion prevention apparatus to the ship which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図1に示す海賊侵入防止装置の側面図である。It is a side view of the pirate intrusion prevention device shown in FIG. 図1及び図2に示す海賊侵入防止装置の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the pirate intrusion prevention apparatus shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2.

以下、本発明による船舶への海賊侵入防止装置の好適な実施形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る船舶への海賊侵入防止装置を示す斜視図、図2は、海賊侵入防止装置の側面図、図3は、海賊侵入防止装置の動作説明図である。   DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a pirate intrusion prevention apparatus for a ship according to the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a pirate intrusion prevention apparatus for a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view of the pirate intrusion prevention apparatus, and FIG. 3 is an operation explanatory view of the pirate intrusion prevention apparatus.

本実施形態の船舶への海賊侵入防止装置100は、海賊が海上から船上へ登って来るのを阻止することにより海賊の侵入防止を図るものであり、船舶の船側周りに設けられ、ここでは、図1及び図2に示すように、船体1の船尾2に設けられている。   The pirate intrusion prevention device 100 to the ship of this embodiment is intended to prevent the pirates from entering the ship from the sea, and is provided around the ship side of the ship. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the stern 2 of the hull 1 is provided.

この海賊侵入防止装置100は概略、邪魔板3と、この邪魔板3を駆動するための駆動手段4と、を備える。   This pirate intrusion prevention device 100 generally includes a baffle plate 3 and a driving means 4 for driving the baffle plate 3.

邪魔板3は平板に構成され、その基端側(図1の上甲板5側、図2の右端側)が、船体1の上縁部である船縁、ここでは、船尾2の船縁2bに沿って広範囲に亘って設けられている。   The baffle plate 3 is configured as a flat plate, and the base end side (the upper deck 5 side in FIG. 1, the right end side in FIG. 2) is along the ship edge that is the upper edge of the hull 1, here, the ship edge 2 b of the stern 2. It is provided over a wide area.

この邪魔板3は、通常時である海賊出没海域外では、図2に仮想線で示すように、船体外板である船尾外板2aに対面し沿うように垂下する待機姿勢(船尾外板2aに対して成す角度0°で平行)とされ、海賊出没海域では、図1及び図2に実線で示すように、船尾外板2aに対して角度を有し傾く海賊阻止姿勢とされる(詳しくは後述)。   As shown in phantom lines in FIG. 2, the baffle plate 3 is in a standby position (stern outer plate 2a) that hangs down so as to face the stern outer plate 2a, which is a hull outer plate, outside the pirate habitat area that is normal. In the pirate habitat sea area, as shown by the solid line in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pirate prevention posture is inclined with an angle with respect to the stern skin 2a (details). Will be described later).

駆動手段4は、船尾2の船縁2bに沿って延び邪魔板3の基端側を固定する回転軸4aと、この回転軸4aの各端部を回転自在に各々支持し船体1の上甲板5側に設けられた一対の軸受4b,4bと、回転軸4aの一端に固定された傘歯車4cと、この傘歯車4cと噛み合い、当該傘歯車4cの軸心と直交し水平方向に軸心を有する傘歯車4dと、この傘歯車4dをその出力軸4fの先端に備え船体1の上甲板5上に搭載された駆動源としての電動機4eと、を備える。   The driving means 4 extends along the stern 2 of the stern 2b and fixes the base end side of the baffle plate 3 and supports the respective ends of the rotation shaft 4a in a freely rotatable manner. A pair of bearings 4b, 4b provided on the side, a bevel gear 4c fixed to one end of the rotary shaft 4a, and the bevel gear 4c mesh with each other, perpendicular to the axis of the bevel gear 4c and horizontally centered. And a motor 4e as a drive source mounted on the upper deck 5 of the hull 1 with the bevel gear 4d at the tip of the output shaft 4f.

電動機4eは、出力軸4fが正逆回転するものであり、この電動機4eの回転駆動力は傘歯車4dに伝達され、これに噛み合う傘歯車4cにより回転方向が90°変えられて回転軸4aに伝達され、邪魔板3が回動する。   In the electric motor 4e, the output shaft 4f rotates forward and backward. The rotational driving force of the electric motor 4e is transmitted to the bevel gear 4d, and the rotating direction is changed by 90 ° by the bevel gear 4c meshing with the rotating shaft 4a. As a result, the baffle plate 3 rotates.

この邪魔板3は、電動機4eの正逆の回転駆動により、回転軸4aの軸心(一軸)を支点として、待機姿勢である0°から、船尾外板2aに対する90°や45°等の所定の傾斜角度(MAX180°に近い角度)までを、上下方向に揺動可能な構成とされている。   The baffle plate 3 is driven by a forward and reverse rotation of the electric motor 4e, with the axis (one axis) of the rotating shaft 4a serving as a fulcrum, from a standby position of 0 ° to a predetermined angle such as 90 ° or 45 ° with respect to the stern outer plate 2a. Up to an inclination angle (an angle close to MAX 180 °) is configured to be swingable in the vertical direction.

そして、駆動手段4にあっては、一対の傘歯車4c,4dを用いることで、電動機4eを、その出力軸4fが、船尾2の船縁2bに沿って延びる回転軸4aに対して直交する水平方向を向くように配置できるようになっており、これにより、邪魔板3を、船尾2の船縁2bの広範囲に亘って設けることができるようになっている。   And in the drive means 4, by using a pair of bevel gears 4c and 4d, the electric motor 4e has a horizontal axis whose output shaft 4f is orthogonal to the rotation shaft 4a extending along the stern 2b of the stern 2. It can arrange | position so that it may face in the direction, and, thereby, the baffle plate 3 can be provided over the wide range of the stern 2b of the stern 2. FIG.

なお、ここでは、駆動源を電動機4eとしているが、例えば空圧、油圧等のアクチュエータであっても良い。   Here, the drive source is the electric motor 4e, but an actuator such as pneumatic pressure or hydraulic pressure may be used.

次に、このように構成された船舶への海賊侵入防止装置100の作用について説明する。図3は、海賊侵入防止装置の動作説明図であり、図3(a)は、邪魔板の待機姿勢を示す図、図3(b)は、邪魔板を船尾外板に対して傾ける海賊阻止姿勢を示す図である。   Next, the operation of the pirate intrusion prevention device 100 configured as described above will be described. 3A and 3B are diagrams for explaining the operation of the pirate intrusion prevention device. FIG. 3A is a diagram showing a standby position of the baffle plate, and FIG. 3B is a pirate blocker that inclines the baffle plate with respect to the stern outer plate. It is a figure which shows an attitude | position.

先ず、通常時である海賊出没海域外では、図3(a)に示すように、邪魔板3を船尾外板2aに対面し沿うように垂下させた待機姿勢とする。   First, outside the sea area where the pirates appear and disappear during normal times, as shown in FIG. 3A, the baffle plate 3 is set in a standby posture in which it is suspended so as to face the stern outer plate 2a.

次いで、海賊出没海域に至ると、海賊対策として、図3(b)に示すように、海賊が登り難くなるように、駆動手段4により邪魔板3を船尾外板2aに対して所定角度回動させ、その状態で停止させてロックする海賊阻止姿勢とする。ここでは、邪魔板3を船尾外板2aに対して45°回動させているが、90°(図1及び図2参照)や、海賊が登り難ければ他の角度であっても勿論良い。   Next, when reaching the pirate infestation sea area, as a countermeasure against pirates, as shown in FIG. 3B, the baffle plate 3 is rotated by a predetermined angle with respect to the stern outer plate 2a by the driving means 4 so that the pirates are difficult to climb. In this state, stop the pirate and lock it in a pirate prevention posture. Here, the baffle plate 3 is rotated by 45 ° with respect to the stern outer plate 2a. However, it may be 90 ° (see FIGS. 1 and 2) or any other angle if the pirate is difficult to climb. .

そして、海賊出没海域外に出ると、駆動手段4により邪魔板3を下方に回動させ、図3(a)に示す待機姿勢に戻す。   And if it goes out of a pirate haunting sea area, the baffle plate 3 will be rotated below by the drive means 4, and it will return to the standby position shown to Fig.3 (a).

なお、ここでは、海賊出没海域外において邪魔板3が邪魔にならない待機姿勢とするように、邪魔板3を回動可能に構成しているが、邪魔板3は、船尾外板2aに対して傾いて固定された状態であっても良い。   Here, the baffle plate 3 is configured to be rotatable so that the baffle plate 3 does not interfere with the outside of the pirate habitat area. It may be tilted and fixed.

このように、本実施形態においては、船舶の船側周りである船尾2に、船尾外板2aに対して角度を成すように邪魔板3が設けられているため、当該邪魔板3により、ねずみ返しのように海賊が登り難くされ、侵入防止効果を高めることができる。   Thus, in this embodiment, since the baffle plate 3 is provided in the stern 2 around the ship side of the ship so as to form an angle with respect to the stern outer plate 2a, the baffle plate 3 causes the mouse to turn back. Thus, it is difficult for pirates to climb, and the intrusion prevention effect can be enhanced.

ここで、上記海賊出没海域での海賊対策をさらに効果的な海賊対策とすべく、海賊出没海域に至ると、駆動手段4により、邪魔板3を、0°(待機姿勢)〜例えば90°や45°等の所定の傾斜角度(図1、図2、図3(b)参照)の範囲内で、上下方向に揺動させる海賊対策を採ることもできる。   Here, in order to make the anti-piracy measures in the pirate haunting area more effective anti-piracy measures, when the pirate haunting area is reached, the driving means 4 causes the baffle plate 3 to be moved from 0 ° (standby posture) to 90 °, for example. It is also possible to take measures against pirates that swing in the vertical direction within a range of a predetermined inclination angle such as 45 ° (see FIGS. 1, 2, and 3B).

この海賊対策によれば、邪魔板3が駆動手段4の駆動により上下方向にパタパタと揺動し、海賊の視覚に訴え襲撃を躊躇させ得るのに加えて、海賊が一層登り難くされると共に登って来ようとする海賊を振り落とすことができ、前述した傾いて停止状態の邪魔板3に比して、侵入防止効果を一層高めることができる。なお、駆動手段4は、邪魔板3が揺動し得るように回転軸4bに回転を与えられるものであれば、他の構成であっても勿論良い。因みに、ここで言う揺動とは、邪魔板3が、一軸を支点として、連続的又は断続的に上下動を繰り返すことを言う。   According to this anti-piracy measure, the baffle plate 3 swings up and down by driving the driving means 4 and can appeal to the pirate's sight and make the assault attack. In addition, the pirates are more difficult to climb and climb. The pirate who is coming can be shaken off, and the intrusion prevention effect can be further enhanced as compared with the baffle plate 3 which is tilted and stopped as described above. Of course, the driving means 4 may have other configurations as long as the rotation shaft 4b can be rotated so that the baffle plate 3 can swing. Incidentally, the rocking referred to here means that the baffle plate 3 repeats vertical movement continuously or intermittently with one axis as a fulcrum.

また、本実施形態によれば、以下の効果もある。すなわち、海賊は船舶の後方より忍び寄り船尾2から登って来ることが多いが、上記何れの海賊対策であっても船尾2に邪魔板3が設けられていることから、その侵入防止効果は高いものとなっている。   Further, according to the present embodiment, there are the following effects. In other words, pirates often creep up from the rear of the ship and climb up from the stern 2, but since the baffle plate 3 is provided on the stern 2 in any of the pirate measures described above, the intrusion prevention effect is high. It has become.

以上、本発明をその実施形態に基づき具体的に説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば、上記実施形態においては、特に効果的であるとして、邪魔板3を船尾2に設けているが、船尾、中間部、船首を含む船側周りに設けることができる。従って、邪魔板3は、広義において、船舶の船側周りに、船体外板に対して角度を成すように設けられる。   Although the present invention has been specifically described above based on the embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, in the above embodiment, the baffle plate 3 is described as being particularly effective. Although it is provided at the stern 2, it can be provided around the ship side including the stern, the middle part, and the bow. Therefore, the baffle plate 3 is provided around the ship side of the ship so as to form an angle with the hull outer plate in a broad sense.

1…船体、2…船尾、2a…船尾外板(船体外板)、2b…船尾船縁(船縁)、3…邪魔板、4…駆動手段、4a…回転軸、4e…電動機、100…船舶への海賊侵入防止装置。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Hull, 2 ... Stern, 2a ... Stern outer plate (hull outer plate), 2b ... Stern stern (ship rim), 3 ... Baffle plate, 4 ... Drive means, 4a ... Rotating shaft, 4e ... Electric motor, 100 ... To ship Anti-piracy device.

Claims (3)

船舶の船側周りに、船体外板に対して角度を成す邪魔板を備えたことを特徴とする船舶への海賊侵入防止装置。   A device for preventing pirates from entering a ship, comprising a baffle plate that forms an angle with respect to a hull outer plate around the ship side of the ship. 前記邪魔板を、船縁に沿う一軸を支点として上下方向に揺動させる駆動手段を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の船舶への海賊侵入防止装置。   2. The apparatus for preventing pirates from entering a ship according to claim 1, further comprising drive means for swinging the baffle plate in the vertical direction about one axis along the ship's edge as a fulcrum. 前記邪魔板は、船尾に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の船舶への海賊侵入防止装置。   The apparatus for preventing pirates from entering a ship according to claim 1, wherein the baffle plate is provided at the stern.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03102392U (en) * 1990-02-07 1991-10-24
WO2004009439A1 (en) * 2002-07-24 2004-01-29 Raphael Kahn Maritime security system, method of fitting such a system to a ship, and device for holding a pole of such a system
CN102310925A (en) * 2010-06-30 2012-01-11 沈阳联恒机械有限公司 Folding anti-boarding device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03102392U (en) * 1990-02-07 1991-10-24
WO2004009439A1 (en) * 2002-07-24 2004-01-29 Raphael Kahn Maritime security system, method of fitting such a system to a ship, and device for holding a pole of such a system
CN102310925A (en) * 2010-06-30 2012-01-11 沈阳联恒机械有限公司 Folding anti-boarding device

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