JP2014034868A - Water closet - Google Patents

Water closet Download PDF

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JP2014034868A
JP2014034868A JP2012178599A JP2012178599A JP2014034868A JP 2014034868 A JP2014034868 A JP 2014034868A JP 2012178599 A JP2012178599 A JP 2012178599A JP 2012178599 A JP2012178599 A JP 2012178599A JP 2014034868 A JP2014034868 A JP 2014034868A
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wall
rim
trunk
wall portion
bowl
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JP6066042B2 (en
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Mayu Okubo
麻友 大久保
Takeshi Koseki
剛 小関
Masahiro Tanaka
政宏 田中
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Toto Ltd
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Toto Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water closet capable of improving manufacturability by preventing generation of a break in a joint part between a rim section and a body when manufacturing a toilet bowl.SOLUTION: A water closet 1 comprises: a rim section 6 including a flat part 28 forming a seating surface and a rim inner wall part 30 forming a part of a bowl surface 20; and a body 4 including an outer wall part 18 forming an apparent surface 18a, a body inner wall part 22 forming most of the bowl surface 20, and a first connecting part 24 connecting the outer wall part and the body inner wall part. The flat part of the rim section is joined to the outer wall part of the body, the rim inner wall part of the rim section is joined to the body inner wall part of the body and further, the outer wall part at a front side of the body is formed while being inclined to a vertical surface V of a toilet bowl. The body inner wall part includes: a proximal end portion 32 which is formed forwards from a central portion of the bowl surface in a longitudinal direction and coupled to the first connecting part of the body, and a leg portion 34 which protrudes upwards from the proximal end portion by a predetermined length and in which an upper end 22a is joined to the rim inner wall part.

Description

本発明は、水洗大便器に係り、特に、リム部と胴部を接合して形成される水洗大便器に関する。   The present invention relates to a flush toilet, and more particularly, to a flush toilet formed by joining a rim portion and a trunk portion.

従来から、リム部と胴部を接合して形成される水洗大便器として、例えば、特許文献1に記載されているように、便器の胴部の外観面に凸部が生じて、見栄えが悪くなり、商品性が低下することを防止するため、胴部の連結部の外壁部側が、外壁部の外観面に対して傾斜して形成された水洗大便器が知られている。
また、このような水洗大便器の製造工程においては、まず、リム部素地と胴部素地を別々に形成し、これらのリム部素地と胴部素地とを接合し、その後、接合されたリム部素地と胴部素地とを乾燥させ、素地焼成させることにより、便器を完成させるようにしている。
Conventionally, as a flush toilet formed by joining a rim portion and a trunk portion, for example, as described in Patent Document 1, a convex portion is generated on the appearance surface of the trunk portion of the toilet bowl, and the appearance is poor. In order to prevent the merchantability from decreasing, a flush toilet is known in which the outer wall side of the connecting portion of the trunk portion is inclined with respect to the external surface of the outer wall portion.
Moreover, in the manufacturing process of such a flush toilet, first, the rim body base and the body base are separately formed, and the rim base body and the body base are joined, and then the joined rim part. The toilet body is completed by drying the base and the body base and firing the base.

つぎに、上述した特許文献1の水洗大便器の構造について、図8及び図9により具体的に説明する。
図8は、特許文献1に示された従来の水洗大便器の側面断面図であり、図9の(a)は、図8のA部の焼成時の状態を示す拡大図であり、図9の(b)は、図8のA部の焼成後の状態を示す拡大図である。
特許文献1に示された水洗大便器100は、図8に示すように、リム部102と胴部104を接合して形成されるようになっている。
まず、図8及び図9に示すように、リム部102は、着座面を形成する平坦部102aとボウル面106の一部を形成するリム内壁部102bを備えている。
一方、胴部104は、外観面s’を形成する外壁部104aと、ボウル面106の大部分を形成する胴部内壁部104bと、これらの外壁部104aと胴部内壁部104bとを連結する水平方向に延びる連結部104cとを備えている。
また、胴部104の前方側の外壁部104aの外観面s’は、使用者の立ち座り動作を考慮した使い易さや見栄えを向上させるために、便器100が設置される床面F’に対する垂直な面(便器100の鉛直面V’)に対して所定の傾斜角度α’で傾斜するように形成されている。
Next, the structure of the flush toilet of Patent Document 1 described above will be specifically described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 8 is a side sectional view of the conventional flush toilet shown in Patent Document 1, and FIG. 9A is an enlarged view showing a state during firing of part A in FIG. (B) of FIG. 9 is an enlarged view showing a state after firing of part A in FIG. 8.
A flush toilet 100 shown in Patent Document 1 is formed by joining a rim portion 102 and a trunk portion 104 as shown in FIG.
First, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the rim portion 102 includes a flat portion 102 a that forms a seating surface and a rim inner wall portion 102 b that forms a part of the bowl surface 106.
On the other hand, the body portion 104 connects the outer wall portion 104a that forms the appearance surface s', the body portion inner wall portion 104b that forms most of the bowl surface 106, and the outer wall portion 104a and the body portion inner wall portion 104b. And a connecting portion 104c extending in the horizontal direction.
Further, the external surface s ′ of the outer wall portion 104a on the front side of the trunk portion 104 is perpendicular to the floor surface F ′ on which the toilet 100 is installed in order to improve ease of use and appearance considering the user's standing and sitting operation. It is formed so as to be inclined at a predetermined inclination angle α ′ with respect to a smooth surface (vertical surface V ′ of the toilet 100).

このリム部102の内周側に位置する下端部と胴部104の胴部内壁部104bの上端部とが接合部108にて接合され、さらに、リム部102の平坦部102aの外周端部と外壁部104aの上端部と接合部110にて接合され、水洗大便器100が形成されるようになっている。
このような水洗大便器100では、水平方向に延びる連結部104cと連結する胴部内壁部104bの平坦な上端部(接合部108)と、連結部104cよりも前方且つ上方に突出する外壁部104aの上端部(接合部110)によって、リム部102が内周側と外周側の2箇所で支持されている。
The lower end portion located on the inner peripheral side of the rim portion 102 and the upper end portion of the trunk inner wall portion 104b of the trunk portion 104 are joined at the joint portion 108, and further, the outer peripheral end portion of the flat portion 102a of the rim portion 102 The flush toilet 100 is formed by being joined to the upper end of the outer wall 104a at the joint 110.
In such a flush toilet 100, a flat upper end portion (joint portion 108) of the trunk inner wall portion 104b connected to the connecting portion 104c extending in the horizontal direction, and an outer wall portion 104a protruding forward and upward from the connecting portion 104c. The rim portion 102 is supported at two locations on the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side by the upper end portion (joining portion 110).

特開2010−174450号公報JP 2010-174450 A

しかしながら、従来の上述した構造の水洗大便器においては、胴部104の前方側の外壁部104aの外観面s’が床面F’に対する垂直な面(便器100の鉛直面V’)に対して傾斜しているため、図9の(a)に示すように、水洗大便器の製造工程の乾燥時及び焼成時には、外壁部104aが自重により外側方向(前方)へ倒れようとする力f1’が外壁部104aに作用し、この力f1’の水平方向成分f2’が連結部104cに伝わり、この連結部104cに連結する胴部内壁部104bの上端部には、前側に移動させようとする力が作用する。そして、この力f2’が、胴部内壁部104bの上端部とリム部102の内周側の下端部との接合部108に前後方向のせん断力として直接的に作用するため、図9の(b)に示すように、焼成後の状態では、リム部102と胴部104との間の接合部108に切れBが生じ、商品性が損なわれてしまうという問題がある。
また、乾燥時にリム部と胴部との間に切れが生じてしまった場合には、切れ目を埋めるためのさらなる作業が必要となり、相当な手間暇を要するため、製造性を向上させることができないという問題もある。
However, in the conventional flush toilet having the above-described structure, the external surface s ′ of the outer wall 104a on the front side of the trunk 104 is perpendicular to the surface F ′ (the vertical surface V ′ of the toilet 100). Since it is inclined, as shown in FIG. 9 (a), the force f1 ′ that the outer wall portion 104a tries to fall outward (forward) by its own weight is generated during drying and baking in the manufacturing process of the flush toilet. A force acting on the outer wall 104a and transmitting a horizontal component f2 ′ of the force f1 ′ to the connecting portion 104c, and a force to move the front end of the body inner wall portion 104b connected to the connecting portion 104c. Works. Since this force f2 ′ directly acts as a shearing force in the front-rear direction on the joint portion 108 between the upper end portion of the body inner wall portion 104b and the lower end portion on the inner peripheral side of the rim portion 102, ( As shown to b), in the state after baking, there exists a problem that the cut | interruption B will arise in the junction part 108 between the rim | limb part 102 and the trunk | drum 104, and merchantability will be impaired.
Further, when a cut occurs between the rim portion and the body portion during drying, further work for filling the cut is necessary, and considerable labor is required, so that the productivity cannot be improved. There is also a problem.

そこで、本発明者は、これらの問題を効果的に解消する便器の構造について鋭意研究を行うことにより、見出した。   Then, this inventor discovered by carrying out earnest research about the structure of the toilet bowl which eliminates these problems effectively.

すなわち、本発明は、従来構造の水洗便器が持つ問題点を解決したものであり、便器製造時のリム部と胴部との接合部における切れの発生を防ぐことができ、製造性を向上させることができる水洗大便器を提供することを目的としている。   That is, the present invention solves the problems of a flush toilet with a conventional structure, can prevent the occurrence of breakage at the joint between the rim part and the trunk part during the production of the toilet bowl, and improves productivity. The aim is to provide a flush toilet.

上述した目的を達成するために、本発明は、リム部と胴部を接合して形成される水洗大便器であって、着座面を形成する平坦部とボウル面の一部を形成するリム内壁部を備えたリム部と、外観面を形成する外壁部と、ボウル面の大部分を形成する胴部内壁部と、これらの外壁部と胴部内壁部とを連結する連結部と、を備えた胴部と、を有し、上記リム部の平坦部が上記胴部の外壁部に接合されると共に、上記リム部のリム内壁部が上記胴部の胴部内壁部に接合され、さらに、上記胴部の前方側の外壁部が便器の鉛直面に対して傾斜する共に、上記胴部の連結部の外壁部側が上記胴部の外壁部の外観面に対して傾斜して形成され、上記胴部内壁部が、ボウル面の前後方向における中央部から前方側に形成されて上記胴部の連結部に結合する基端部と、この基端部から上方へ所定長さ突出してその上端が上記リム内壁部に接合される脚部と、を備えていることを特徴としている。
このように構成された本発明においては、使い易さや見栄えを向上させるために、胴部の前方側の外壁部が便器の鉛直面に対して傾斜して形成され、胴部の連結部の外壁部側が胴部の外壁部の外観面に対して傾斜した構造の水洗大便器の製造工程において、リム部と胴部が接合されて焼成された際に、便器の鉛直面に対して傾斜している胴部の前方側の外壁部が自重により外側方向に倒れようとする力が胴部の連結部に伝わると、胴部内壁部の脚部の上端とリム内壁部との接合部の周辺部分が、この接合部に切れを生じさせないようにフレキシブルに変形し、これに追従して接合部の位置を移動させることができる。したがって、胴部内壁部の脚部の上端とリム内壁部との接合部における切れの発生を防ぐことができ、水洗大便器の製造工程において切れが発生した際の修復作業も不要となるため、製造性を向上させることができる。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention is a flush toilet formed by joining a rim portion and a trunk portion, and a rim inner wall forming a flat portion forming a seating surface and a part of a bowl surface. A rim portion provided with a portion, an outer wall portion that forms an outer appearance surface, a body inner wall portion that forms most of the bowl surface, and a connecting portion that connects the outer wall portion and the body inner wall portion. And a flat portion of the rim portion is joined to an outer wall portion of the trunk portion, a rim inner wall portion of the rim portion is joined to a trunk portion inner wall portion of the trunk portion, and The outer wall portion on the front side of the trunk portion is inclined with respect to the vertical surface of the toilet, and the outer wall portion side of the connecting portion of the trunk portion is formed to be inclined with respect to the external surface of the outer wall portion of the trunk portion, A base end where the inner wall portion of the body portion is formed on the front side from the center portion in the front-rear direction of the bowl surface and is coupled to the connecting portion of the body portion If, its upper end from the base end portion protrudes a predetermined length upwards it is characterized by comprising: a leg portion that is joined to the rim inner wall portion.
In the present invention thus configured, in order to improve ease of use and appearance, the outer wall portion on the front side of the trunk portion is formed to be inclined with respect to the vertical surface of the toilet, and the outer wall of the coupling portion of the trunk portion In the manufacturing process of flush toilets with a structure in which the part side is inclined with respect to the external surface of the outer wall part of the trunk part, when the rim part and the trunk part are joined and fired, they are inclined with respect to the vertical plane of the toilet bowl. When a force that causes the outer wall portion on the front side of the trunk portion to fall outward due to its own weight is transmitted to the coupling portion of the trunk portion, the peripheral portion of the joint portion between the upper end of the leg portion of the trunk inner wall portion and the rim inner wall portion However, it can be deformed flexibly so as not to cause a break in the joint, and the position of the joint can be moved following this. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of breakage at the joint between the upper end of the leg portion of the trunk inner wall portion and the rim inner wall portion, and the repair work when the breakage occurs in the manufacturing process of the flush toilet becomes unnecessary. Manufacturability can be improved.

本発明において、好ましくは、上記胴部の前方側の外壁部は、その前端部で上記便器の鉛直面に対する傾斜が最も大きくなるように形成され、上記胴部内壁部の脚部は、上記基端部から上方へ突出する所定長さが上記ボウル面の前端部で最も長くなるように形成されている。
このように構成された本発明においては、胴部の前方側の外壁部の前端部で便器の鉛直面に対する傾斜が最も大きいため、外壁部が自重により外側方向に倒れようとする力が最も作用しやすく、リム部と胴部との接合部は切れが発生しやすい箇所となるが、胴部内壁部の脚部の基端部から上方へ突出する所定長さをボウル面の前端部において最も長くすることにより、リム部と胴部が接合されて焼成された際に、胴部内壁部の脚部の上端とリム内壁部との接合部の周辺部分がよりフレキシブルに変形することができる。したがって、胴部内壁部の脚部の上端とリム内壁部との接合部における切れの発生を防ぐことができ、水洗大便器の製造工程において切れが発生した際の修復作業も不要となるため、製造性を向上させることができる。
In the present invention, it is preferable that the outer wall portion on the front side of the trunk portion is formed so that the inclination with respect to the vertical plane of the toilet is maximized at the front end portion, and the leg portion of the inner wall portion of the trunk portion is formed on the base portion. The predetermined length protruding upward from the end is formed to be the longest at the front end of the bowl surface.
In the present invention configured as described above, the inclination with respect to the vertical surface of the toilet bowl is the largest at the front end portion of the outer wall portion on the front side of the trunk portion, so that the force that causes the outer wall portion to fall outward due to its own weight acts most. The joint between the rim part and the body part is likely to be cut off, but the predetermined length protruding upward from the base end part of the leg part of the inner wall part of the body part is the most at the front end part of the bowl surface. By lengthening, when the rim part and the body part are joined and fired, the peripheral part of the joint part between the upper end of the leg part of the body part inner wall part and the rim inner wall part can be deformed more flexibly. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of breakage at the joint between the upper end of the leg portion of the trunk inner wall portion and the rim inner wall portion, and the repair work when the breakage occurs in the manufacturing process of the flush toilet becomes unnecessary. Manufacturability can be improved.

本発明において、好ましくは、上記胴部内壁部の脚部は、上記基端部から上方へ突出する所定長さが上記ボウル面の前後方向における中央部から前端部まで徐々に長くなるように形成されている。
このように構成された本発明においては、胴部内壁部の脚部の基端部から上方へ突出する所定長さが、便器の鉛直面に対する胴部の外壁部の傾斜が大きくなり始めるボウル面の前後方向における中央部から前端部まで徐々に長くなっていることにより、脚部の上端の面のみがでリム内壁部と接合することができるため、脚部はフレキシブルに変形することができる。この結果、ボウル面の前後方向における中央部から前端部までの胴部内壁部の脚部とリム内壁部との接合部における切れの発生をより効果的に防ぐことができる。したがって、水洗大便器の製造工程において切れが発生した際の修復作業も不要となるため、製造性を向上させることができる。
In the present invention, preferably, the leg portion of the inner wall portion of the body portion is formed such that a predetermined length protruding upward from the base end portion gradually increases from a center portion to a front end portion in the front-rear direction of the bowl surface. Has been.
In the present invention configured as described above, the predetermined length projecting upward from the base end of the leg portion of the inner wall portion of the trunk portion is such that the inclination of the outer wall portion of the trunk portion with respect to the vertical surface of the toilet bowl begins to increase. By gradually increasing the length from the center portion to the front end portion in the front-rear direction, only the upper end surface of the leg portion can be joined to the rim inner wall portion, so that the leg portion can be deformed flexibly. As a result, it is possible to more effectively prevent the occurrence of breakage at the joint portion between the leg portion of the body inner wall portion and the rim inner wall portion from the center portion to the front end portion in the front-rear direction of the bowl surface. Therefore, since the repair work at the time of cutting out in the manufacturing process of the flush toilet becomes unnecessary, the productivity can be improved.

本発明において、好ましくは、上記胴部内壁部で形成されるボウル面は、平面視において、その前後方向における中央部よりも前方側の曲率半径が後方側の曲率半径とほぼ同一となるように形成されている。
このように構成された本発明においては、胴部内壁部の脚部が基端部から上方へ突出していることにより、胴部内壁部とリム部内壁部とが接合された状態の内壁面がほぼ垂直方向に立ち上がるような形状となるため、ボウル面の中央部よりも前方側の曲率半径をボウル面の全周の中で最も小さな曲率半径に設定した場合には、ボウル面を旋回する旋回流が遠心力によってボウル面の外部へ水飛びしてしまう可能性もあるが、ボウル面の中央部よりも前方側の曲率半径が後方側の曲率半径とほぼ同一の比較的大きな曲率半径になるように設定したことにより、水飛びが生じることを防ぐことができる。
In the present invention, preferably, the bowl surface formed by the inner wall portion of the body portion has a curvature radius on the front side with respect to the central portion in the front-rear direction substantially the same as the curvature radius on the rear side in plan view. Is formed.
In the present invention configured as described above, the inner wall surface in a state where the inner wall portion of the trunk portion and the inner wall portion of the rim portion are joined by the legs of the inner wall portion of the trunk portion projecting upward from the base end portion. Since it has a shape that rises almost vertically, if the radius of curvature on the front side of the center of the bowl surface is set to the smallest radius of curvature around the entire circumference of the bowl surface, the swivel that swivels around the bowl surface. Although there is a possibility that the flow will splash outside the bowl surface due to centrifugal force, the radius of curvature on the front side of the center of the bowl surface becomes a relatively large radius of curvature that is almost the same as the radius of curvature on the rear side. By setting as described above, it is possible to prevent water splashing.

本発明の水洗大便器によれば、便器製造時のリム部と胴部との接合部における切れの発生を防ぐことができ、製造性を向上させることができる。   According to the flush toilet of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of breakage at the joint between the rim portion and the trunk when the toilet is manufactured, and to improve the productivity.

本発明の実施形態による水洗大便器を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the flush toilet bowl by embodiment of this invention. 図1のII−II線に沿って見た断面図である。It is sectional drawing seen along the II-II line of FIG. 本発明の実施形態による水洗大便器の製造時の接着工程前の状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state before the adhesion process at the time of manufacture of the flush toilet bowl by embodiment of this invention. 図1のIV−IV線に沿って見た部分断面図である。It is the fragmentary sectional view seen along the IV-IV line of FIG. 図1のV−V線に沿って見た部分断面図である。It is the fragmentary sectional view seen along the VV line of FIG. 図1のVI−VI線に沿って見た部分断面図である。It is the fragmentary sectional view seen along the VI-VI line of FIG. 図7の(a)は、図2の要部の焼成時の状態を示す拡大断面図であり、図7の(b)は、図2の要部の焼成中から焼成終了後の状態を示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 7A is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the state of the main part of FIG. 2 during firing, and FIG. 7B shows the state of the main part of FIG. It is an expanded sectional view. 従来の水洗大便器の側面断面図である。It is side surface sectional drawing of the conventional flush toilet. 図9の(a)は、図8のA部の焼成時の状態を示す拡大図であり、図9の(b)は、図8のA部の焼成後の状態を示す拡大図である。FIG. 9A is an enlarged view showing a state at the time of firing part A of FIG. 8, and FIG. 9B is an enlarged view showing a state after firing of part A of FIG. 8.

以下、図1〜図7を参照して、本発明の実施形態による水洗大便器について説明する。
まず、図1は、本発明の実施形態による水洗大便器を示す平面図であり、図2は、図1のII−II線に沿って見た断面図であり、図3は、本発明の実施形態による水洗大便器の製造時の接着工程前の状態を示す側面図である。
なお、図2では、本発明の実施形態による水洗大便器の要部(前端部)が符号Pで示されている。
Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 1-7, the flush toilet by embodiment of this invention is demonstrated.
First, FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a flush toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG. 1, and FIG. It is a side view which shows the state before the adhesion process at the time of manufacture of the flush toilet bowl by embodiment.
In addition, in FIG. 2, the principal part (front-end part) of the flush toilet bowl by embodiment of this invention is shown with the code | symbol P. In FIG.

図1〜図3に示すように、本発明の実施形態による水洗大便器1は、ボウル部2を備えた陶器製の便器である。このボウル部2は、便器製造工程時に、下方側の胴部4と上方側のリム部6とが接合されることにより形成されるようになっている。
ここで、水洗大便器1の製造工程において簡単に説明すると、まず、陶器製の原料となる陶石や長石、粘土等から泥しょう(泥水)を作り、調製作業が行われる。
つぎに、ボウル部2を形成する胴部4及びリム部6のそれぞれを成形するための胴部成形用の型枠とリム部成形用の型枠のそれぞれを石膏又は樹脂で造る造型作業が行われ、造型されたボウル部成形用の型枠とリム部成形用の型枠のぞれぞれの中に泥しょうを流し込み、胴部4とリム部6のそれぞれの陶器成形体が成形される。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the flush toilet 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is a ceramic toilet having a bowl portion 2. The bowl portion 2 is formed by joining the lower trunk portion 4 and the upper rim portion 6 during the toilet manufacturing process.
Here, the manufacturing process of the flush toilet 1 will be briefly described. First, mud (muddy water) is made from porcelain stones, feldspars, clays, etc., which are raw materials for ceramics, and preparation work is performed.
Next, a molding operation is performed in which each of the body part forming mold for forming the body part 4 and the rim part 6 forming the bowl part 2 and the mold part for forming the rim part are made of gypsum or resin. Then, mud is poured into each of the mold for forming the bowl part and the mold for forming the rim part, and the respective ceramic molded bodies of the body part 4 and the rim part 6 are formed. .

つぎに、胴部4の陶器成形体とリム部6の陶器成形体のそれぞれの内部に残されている泥しょうを外部へ排出する排泥作業が行われた後、ボウル部成形用の型枠とリム部成形用の型枠のぞれぞれから陶器成形体を取り外す脱型作業が行われる。そして、図3に示すように、脱型された胴部4の上端部とリム部6の下端部とが互いに接着される接着作業が行われる。
なお、図2では、互いに接着された胴部4とリム部6との接合部(詳細は後述する)を接着ラインL1で示している。
Next, after a mud draining operation for discharging the mud remaining in the pottery molded body of the body portion 4 and the pottery molded body of the rim portion 6 to the outside is performed, the mold for forming the bowl portion Then, a demolding operation is performed to remove the ceramic molded body from each of the molds for forming the rim portion. Then, as shown in FIG. 3, a bonding operation is performed in which the upper end portion of the removed barrel portion 4 and the lower end portion of the rim portion 6 are bonded to each other.
In FIG. 2, a bonding portion (details will be described later) between the body portion 4 and the rim portion 6 bonded to each other is indicated by a bonding line L1.

つぎに、接着工程で互いに接合された胴部4とリム部6を所定時間乾燥させた後、水洗大便器1の色付けと艶出しを行う施釉作業が行われる。
その後、焼成工程において、水洗大便器1がトンネル窯でゆっくりと焼き上げられ、製品検査工程において、胴部4とリム部6との接合部に切れ等が発生しているか否か、目視と機械による陶器検査が行われた後、水洗大便器1が完成する。
Next, after drying the trunk | drum 4 and the rim | limb part 6 mutually joined by the adhesion | attachment process for the predetermined time, the glazing operation | work which colorizes and polishes the flush toilet 1 is performed.
Thereafter, in the firing process, the flush toilet 1 is slowly baked in the tunnel kiln, and in the product inspection process, whether or not a cut or the like occurs at the joint between the body 4 and the rim 6 is visually and mechanically determined. After the pottery inspection, the flush toilet 1 is completed.

つぎに、図4は図1のIV−IV線に沿って見た部分断面図であり、図5は図1のV−V線に沿って見た部分断面図であり、図6は図1のVI−VI線に沿って見た部分断面図である。なお、図5及び図6に示す水洗大便器の胴部とリム部との接合部の周辺部分については、便器の正面側から見て左右対称であるため、片側のみに符号を付している。
図1、図2及び図4〜図6に示すように、ボウル部2には、ボウル部2のリム側から洗浄水の吐水(リム吐水)を行うリム吐水口8と、サイホン作用により汚物を排出する排水路10に向けてジェット吐水を行うジェット吐水口12とが形成されている。
ここで、本実施形態の水洗大便器1では、リム吐水に関しては、リム吐水口8よりも後方側に形成されたリム導水路14が、洗浄水を供給する洗浄水源である水道(図示せず)に直結されており、水道の給水圧力によりリム導水路14に供給された洗浄水は、リム吐水口8から前方へ吐出されるようになっている。なお、リム吐水口8へ洗浄水を供給する洗浄水源としては、水道水の給水圧を直接利用した水道直圧式のものに限定されず、重力給水式の貯水タンクのようなタンク式のものや、フラッシュバルブ式のものや、ポンプの補圧を利用して洗浄水を供給するものであってもよい。
さらに、ジェット吐水に関しては、ボウル部2の後方側に設けられた機能部(図示せず)に内蔵された貯水タンク(図示せず)に貯水された洗浄水が、加圧ポンプ(図示せず)によって加圧され、ジェット吐水口12から吐出されるようになっている。
4 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 1, FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along the line V-V in FIG. 1, and FIG. It is the fragmentary sectional view seen along line VI-VI. In addition, about the peripheral part of the junction part of the trunk | drum and rim | limb part of the flush toilet shown in FIG.5 and FIG.6, since it is left-right symmetrical seeing from the front side of a toilet bowl, the code | symbol is attached | subjected only to one side. .
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4 to 6, in the bowl portion 2, a rim spout 8 that discharges cleaning water (rim spout) from the rim side of the bowl portion 2 and filth by siphon action. A jet water discharge port 12 that performs jet water discharge toward the drainage channel 10 to be discharged is formed.
Here, in the flush toilet 1 of the present embodiment, with respect to the rim water spouting, the rim water conduit 14 formed on the rear side of the rim water spouting port 8 is a water supply (not shown) that is a washing water source for supplying washing water. The wash water supplied to the rim conduit 14 due to the water supply pressure is discharged forward from the rim spout 8. The cleaning water source for supplying cleaning water to the rim spout 8 is not limited to a direct water pressure type that directly uses the supply pressure of tap water, but a tank type such as a gravity water supply type storage tank, Alternatively, a flush valve type or a supply of cleaning water using a supplementary pressure of a pump may be used.
Further, with regard to jet water discharge, the washing water stored in a water storage tank (not shown) built in a functional part (not shown) provided on the rear side of the bowl part 2 is supplied by a pressure pump (not shown). ) And discharged from the jet spout 12.

つぎに、図2〜図7を参照して、本実施形態の水洗便器の胴部、リム部、及びこれら胴部とリム部との接合部について、より具体的に説明する。
図7の(a)は、図2の要部の焼成時の状態を示す拡大断面図であり、図7の(b)は、図2の要部の焼成中から焼成終了後の状態を示す拡大断面図である。
Next, with reference to FIGS. 2 to 7, the body part, the rim part, and the joint part between the body part and the rim part of the flush toilet of the present embodiment will be described more specifically.
FIG. 7A is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the state of the main part of FIG. 2 during firing, and FIG. 7B shows the state of the main part of FIG. It is an expanded sectional view.

図2に示すように、胴部4は、外観面18aを形成する外壁部18と、ボウル面20の大部分を形成する胴部内壁部22と、この胴部内壁部22の上端部22aと外壁部18の上方の所定位置18bを連結する第1連結部24と、胴部内壁部22の下方の所定位置22bと外壁部18の下端部18cとを連結する第2連結部26を備えている。
また、図2に示すように、胴部4の前方側の外壁部18の外観面18aは、特に、使用者の立ち座り動作を考慮した使い易さや見栄えを向上させるために、胴部4の前方側の外壁部18の外観面18aが、水洗大便器1の設置面である床面Fに対する垂直な面(以下「水洗大便器1の鉛直面V」)に対して傾斜した角度α(0度<α<90度)で傾斜するように形成されている。言い換えれば、胴部4の前方側の外壁部18の外観面18aは、床面Fに対しては、傾斜角度β(=90°−α)で傾斜するように形成されている。
さらに、前方側の外壁部18の外観面18aの上端部18dは、水洗大便器1の最も前方側に位置し、上方から下方へ向かう程後方側に位置するようになっており、傾斜角度αが0度よりも大きく且つ90度未満の角度の範囲で大きく設定される程、外壁部18の外観面18aの上端部18dに対する下端部18cの後方側への相対距離(蹴り込み量)d1が大きくなるように設定されている(図2参照)。
なお、傾斜角度αについては、10度〜30度に設定されるのが好ましく、12度〜28度に設定されるのがより好ましい。
As shown in FIG. 2, the body portion 4 includes an outer wall portion 18 that forms an outer appearance surface 18 a, a body portion inner wall portion 22 that forms most of the bowl surface 20, and an upper end portion 22 a of the body portion inner wall portion 22. A first connecting portion 24 for connecting a predetermined position 18b above the outer wall portion 18 and a second connecting portion 26 for connecting a predetermined position 22b below the trunk inner wall portion 22 and a lower end portion 18c of the outer wall portion 18 are provided. Yes.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the external surface 18 a of the outer wall 18 on the front side of the body 4 is particularly designed to improve usability and appearance in consideration of the user's standing and sitting operation. The angle α (0) in which the external surface 18a of the outer wall 18 on the front side is inclined with respect to a surface perpendicular to the floor surface F (hereinafter, “vertical surface V of the flush toilet 1”) on which the flush toilet 1 is installed. It is formed so as to be inclined at a degree <α <90 degrees. In other words, the external surface 18a of the outer wall 18 on the front side of the body 4 is formed so as to be inclined with respect to the floor F at an inclination angle β (= 90 ° −α).
Furthermore, the upper end portion 18d of the outer appearance surface 18a of the outer wall portion 18 on the front side is located on the foremost side of the flush toilet 1, and is located on the rear side as it goes from the upper side to the lower side. Is set larger in the range of angles greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees, the relative distance (kick amount) d1 of the lower end portion 18c to the rear side with respect to the upper end portion 18d of the outer appearance surface 18a of the outer wall portion 18 is increased. It is set to be large (see FIG. 2).
The inclination angle α is preferably set to 10 degrees to 30 degrees, and more preferably set to 12 degrees to 28 degrees.

つぎに、リム部6は、着座面を形成する平坦部28とボウル面20の一部を形成するリム内壁部30を備えている。このリム部6の平坦部28の外周端部28aと胴部4の外壁部18の上端部18dが接合され、さらに、リム部6のリム内壁部30の下端部30aと胴部内壁部22の上端部22aが接合される。このように、リム部6は、胴部4の外壁部18の上端部18d及び胴部内壁部22の上端部22aの2箇所で支持されるようになっている。   Next, the rim portion 6 includes a flat portion 28 that forms a seating surface and a rim inner wall portion 30 that forms a part of the bowl surface 20. The outer peripheral end portion 28 a of the flat portion 28 of the rim portion 6 and the upper end portion 18 d of the outer wall portion 18 of the trunk portion 4 are joined, and the lower end portion 30 a of the rim inner wall portion 30 of the rim portion 6 and the inner inner wall portion 22 of the rim portion 6. The upper end 22a is joined. As described above, the rim portion 6 is supported at two locations, that is, the upper end portion 18 d of the outer wall portion 18 of the trunk portion 4 and the upper end portion 22 a of the trunk inner wall portion 22.

ここで、図4〜図7に示されているように、胴部4の胴部内壁部22の上端部22aと外壁部18の上方の所定位置18bを連結する第1連結部24は、その外壁部側24aが、外壁部18の外観面18aに対して、角度θ1,θ2,θ3,θ4だけ傾斜して形成されている。   Here, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, the first connecting portion 24 that connects the upper end portion 22 a of the body inner wall portion 22 of the body portion 4 and the predetermined position 18 b above the outer wall portion 18 is The outer wall portion side 24a is formed to be inclined with respect to the external surface 18a of the outer wall portion 18 by angles θ1, θ2, θ3, and θ4.

また、これらの角度θ1,θ2,θ3,θ4は、20度〜70度の範囲内の角度に設定されるのが好ましく、さらに、20度〜50度の範囲内の角度に設定されるのがより好ましい。また、これらの角度θ1,θ2,θ3,θ4の下限値である20度よりも小さな角度の場合には、便器の焼成収縮時に割れが発生し、また、上限値である70度(より好ましくは50度)以上の角度の場合には、胴部4の外観面18aに線状の凸状の段差が生じ、製品性が損なわれるからである。   Further, these angles θ1, θ2, θ3, and θ4 are preferably set to an angle within a range of 20 degrees to 70 degrees, and further set to an angle within a range of 20 degrees to 50 degrees. More preferred. Further, in the case of an angle smaller than 20 degrees which is the lower limit value of these angles θ1, θ2, θ3, and θ4, cracking occurs during firing shrinkage of the toilet bowl, and an upper limit value of 70 degrees (more preferably In the case of an angle of 50 degrees or more, a linear convex step is generated on the outer appearance surface 18a of the body portion 4, and the productability is impaired.

さらに、図3及び図5〜図7に示すように、胴部内壁部22は、ボウル面20の前後方向におけるほぼ中央部20a(図1及び図2参照)から前方側に形成されて胴部4の第1連結部24の胴部内壁部側端部24bに結合する脚部基端部32と、この脚部基端部32から上方へ所定長さhだけ突出し、その上端が胴部内壁部22の上端部22aとしてリム内壁部30の下端部30aに接合される脚部34を備えている。この脚部34の上端部22aとリム内壁部30の下端部30aとが接合されることにより、胴部4とリム部6との接合部が形成される。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5 to 7, the body inner wall portion 22 is formed on the front side from a substantially central portion 20 a (see FIGS. 1 and 2) in the front-rear direction of the bowl surface 20. A leg base end portion 32 coupled to the body inner wall side end 24b of the first connecting portion 24, and a projecting length h projecting upward from the leg base end portion 32 by a predetermined length h. As the upper end portion 22 a of the portion 22, a leg portion 34 joined to the lower end portion 30 a of the rim inner wall portion 30 is provided. By joining the upper end portion 22 a of the leg portion 34 and the lower end portion 30 a of the rim inner wall portion 30, a joint portion between the body portion 4 and the rim portion 6 is formed.

また、図1〜図3に示すように、胴部4の外壁部18は、ボウル面20の前後方向におけるほぼ中央部20aから前方側に形成される領域R1内の水洗大便器1の前端部Pにおいて、水洗大便器1の鉛直面Vに対する傾斜角度αが最も大きくなるように形成され、胴部内壁部22の脚部34は、その基端部32から上方へ突出する所定長さh(図3及び図7の(a)参照)がボウル面20の前端部で最も長くなるように形成されている。   Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 1-3, the outer wall part 18 of the trunk | drum 4 is the front-end part of the flush toilet 1 in the area | region R1 formed in the front side from the substantially center part 20a in the front-back direction of the bowl surface 20. As shown in FIG. In P, the inclination angle α with respect to the vertical plane V of the flush toilet 1 is formed to be the largest, and the leg portion 34 of the trunk inner wall portion 22 has a predetermined length h (projecting upward from the base end portion 32 thereof. 3 and 7) is formed so as to be the longest at the front end of the bowl surface 20.

さらに、図3、図5及び図6に示すように、胴部内壁部22の脚部34は、その基端部32から上方へ突出する所定長さhが、ボウル面20の前後方向における中央部20a付近に対応する胴部内壁部22の前後方向の中央部22c付近からその前方の前端部22dまで徐々に長くなるように形成されている。
なお、図7の(a)に示すように、胴部内壁部22の脚部基端部32から上端部22aまで突出した脚部34の上下方向の寸法hについては、リム内壁部30の下端部30aから胴部4の脚部34の上端部22aにリム部6の荷重が作用した際に、胴部4の脚部34が上方に突出した部分を確保しつつ、上下方向にある程度まで圧縮された変形を許容し得るように、13mm〜20mmの範囲内に設定されるのが好ましく、15mm〜20mmの範囲内に設定されるのがより好ましく、18mm〜20mmの範囲内に設定されるのが最も好ましい。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 3, 5, and 6, the leg portion 34 of the body inner wall portion 22 has a predetermined length h that protrudes upward from the base end portion 32, so that the center in the front-rear direction of the bowl surface 20. The body inner wall portion 22 corresponding to the vicinity of the portion 20a is formed so as to gradually become longer from the vicinity of the center portion 22c in the front-rear direction to the front end portion 22d in front thereof.
As shown in FIG. 7 (a), the vertical dimension h of the leg 34 protruding from the leg base end 32 to the upper end 22a of the body inner wall 22 is the lower end of the rim inner wall 30. When the load of the rim portion 6 acts on the upper end portion 22a of the leg portion 34 of the trunk portion 4 from the portion 30a, the leg portion 34 of the trunk portion 4 is compressed to some extent in the vertical direction while securing a portion protruding upward. Is preferably set within a range of 13 mm to 20 mm, more preferably set within a range of 15 mm to 20 mm, and more preferably within a range of 18 mm to 20 mm. Is most preferred.

一方、図3及び図4に示すように、胴部内壁部22の前後方向の中央部22c付近から後方側に形成される後方側の胴部内壁部22においては、リム導水路14の一部を形成する部分を除くと、脚部34は形成されていない。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, a part of the rim conduit 14 is formed in the rear body inner wall portion 22 formed on the rear side from the vicinity of the center portion 22 c in the front-rear direction of the body inner wall portion 22. The leg portion 34 is not formed except for the portion forming.

また、図7の(a)に示すように、胴部内壁部22の脚部34が基端部32から上方へ突出していることにより、胴部内壁部22とリム部内壁部30とが接合された状態の内壁面がほぼ垂直方向に立ち上がるような形状となるため、ボウル面20を旋回する旋回流が遠心力によってボウル面20の外部へ水飛びしてしまうことを防ぐために、図1に示すように、胴部内壁部22で形成されるボウル面20は、平面視において、その前後方向における中央部20aよりも前方側の領域R1における曲率半径ρ1が後方側の領域R2における曲率半径ρ2とほぼ同一となるように形成されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 7 (a), the leg part 34 of the trunk part inner wall part 22 protrudes upward from the base end part 32, so that the trunk part inner wall part 22 and the rim part inner wall part 30 are joined. In order to prevent the swirling flow swirling around the bowl surface 20 from splashing to the outside of the bowl surface 20 due to centrifugal force, the inner wall surface in a state of being formed rises in a substantially vertical direction. As shown, the bowl surface 20 formed by the body inner wall portion 22 has a radius of curvature ρ2 in the region R1 on the front side of the center portion 20a in the front-rear direction and a radius of curvature ρ2 in the region R2 on the rear side in plan view. It is formed to be almost the same.

つぎに、図1〜図7を参照して、本発明の実施形態による水洗大便器の作用について説明する。
まず、図3に示すように水洗大便器1の製造工程の接着工程により胴部4とリム部6との接着が行われ、リム部6の平坦部28の外周端部28aの下面が胴部4の外壁部18の上端部18dの上面に接合されると共に、リム部6のリム内壁部30の下端部30aの下面が胴部内壁部22の上端部22aの上面に接合される。
この接合後、図7の(a)に示すように、水洗大便器1の製造工程の焼成工程においては、図2に示す胴部4の前方側の外壁部18の外観面18aが水洗大便器1の鉛直面Vに対して傾斜角度α(床面Fに対して傾斜角度β)で傾斜しているため、胴部4の外壁部18の上端部18dがリム部6の平坦部28の外周端部28aから受ける荷重と外壁部18aの自重により、外壁部18aには外側方向(前方)へ倒れようとする力f1が作用する。
Below, with reference to FIGS. 1-7, the effect | action of the flush toilet by embodiment of this invention is demonstrated.
First, as shown in FIG. 3, the body portion 4 and the rim portion 6 are bonded by the bonding process in the manufacturing process of the flush toilet 1, and the lower surface of the outer peripheral end portion 28 a of the flat portion 28 of the rim portion 6 is the body portion. 4 is joined to the upper surface of the upper end 18 d of the outer wall 18, and the lower surface of the lower end 30 a of the rim inner wall 30 of the rim 6 is joined to the upper surface of the upper end 22 a of the body inner wall 22.
After the joining, as shown in FIG. 7A, in the firing step of the manufacturing process of the flush toilet 1, the external surface 18a of the outer wall 18 on the front side of the trunk 4 shown in FIG. 1 is inclined at an inclination angle α (inclination angle β with respect to the floor surface F), the upper end portion 18 d of the outer wall portion 18 of the trunk portion 4 is the outer periphery of the flat portion 28 of the rim portion 6. Due to the load received from the end portion 28a and the weight of the outer wall portion 18a, a force f1 is applied to the outer wall portion 18a so as to fall down in the outward direction (forward).

つぎに、図7の(b)に示すように、水洗大便器1の製造工程の焼成中から焼成終了後に至るまでの状態では、外壁部18aの自重による力f1の水平方向成分f2が第1連結部24に伝わり、この連結部24の胴部内壁部側端部24bには、これに連結されている胴部内壁部22の脚部基端部32を前側に変位させようとする変形力T1が作用する。
そして、図7の(b)に示す胴部内壁部22の脚部34の基端部32とリム内壁部30の下端部30aの基端30bとの間の部分36が、この変形力T1によって、リム内壁部30の下端部30aの付け根である基端30bを起点として、鉛直方向のラインL2に対して反時計回りの方向(図7の(b)の矢印C参照)に傾斜するような変形を容易にとることができる。したがって、このような部分36の変形が、接合部Qにかかる負荷を軽減させる干渉機能を果たすことができる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 7 (b), in the state from the firing of the manufacturing process of the flush toilet 1 to the end of the firing, the horizontal component f2 of the force f1 due to the weight of the outer wall portion 18a is the first. Deformation force that is transmitted to the connecting portion 24, and tries to displace the leg base end portion 32 of the body inner wall portion 22 connected to the body inner wall portion side end 24 b of the connecting portion 24 to the front side. T1 acts.
Then, a portion 36 between the base end portion 32 of the leg portion 34 of the trunk portion inner wall portion 22 and the base end 30b of the lower end portion 30a of the rim inner wall portion 30 shown in FIG. 7B is caused by this deformation force T1. Inclining in the counterclockwise direction (see arrow C in FIG. 7B) with respect to the vertical line L2 starting from the base end 30b that is the base of the lower end 30a of the rim inner wall 30 Deformation can be easily taken. Therefore, such deformation of the portion 36 can perform an interference function that reduces the load applied to the joint Q.

ここで、図7の(a)及び(b)では、第1連結部24と脚部34との間に形成される前後方向のそれぞれの間隔を符号d2,d3でそれぞれ示しているが、図7の(b)に示されている焼成中から焼成終了後における脚部34のフレキシブルな変形により、第1連結部24と脚部34との間隔d3が、図7の(a)に示されている焼成時の第1連結部24と脚部34との間隔d2よりも大きくなっているものの、焼成後の状態の水洗大便器1における接合部Qに亀裂や切れが生じて商品性が損なわれることはない。   Here, in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the distances in the front-rear direction formed between the first connecting portion 24 and the leg portion 34 are respectively indicated by symbols d2 and d3. 7 (b), the distance d3 between the first connecting portion 24 and the leg portion 34 is shown in FIG. 7 (a) due to the flexible deformation of the leg portion 34 during the firing from the firing shown in FIG. 7 (b). Although it is larger than the distance d2 between the first connecting portion 24 and the leg portion 34 during firing, the joint Q in the flush toilet 1 in the fired state is cracked and broken, resulting in a loss of merchantability. It will never be.

本発明の実施形態による水洗大便器1によれば、使い易さや見栄えを向上させるために、胴部4の前方側の外壁部18が水洗大便器1の鉛直面Vに対して傾斜して形成され、胴部4の第1連結部24の外壁部側24aが胴部4の外壁部18の外観面18aに対して傾斜した構造の水洗大便器1の製造工程において、図7の(b)に示すように、胴部4とリム部6が接合されて焼成された際に、水洗大便器1の床面Fに対して傾斜している胴部4の前方側の外壁部18が自重により外側方向(前側方向)に倒れようとする力f1が胴部4の第1連結部24に伝わる。しかしながら、胴部内壁部22の脚部34における上端部22aとリム内壁部30の下端部30aとの接合部Qにおいては、脚部34と下端部30aとが潰れしろを有した状態で接着しているために接合部Qの接着力が向上している状態となる。その上、胴部内壁部22の脚部34における上端部22aとリム内壁部30の下端部30aとの接合部Qの周辺部分が、この接合部Qに切れを生じさせないようにフレキシブルに変形し、これに追従して接合部Qの位置を移動させることができる。したがって、胴部内壁部22の脚部34の上端部22aとリム内壁部30の下端部20aとの接合部Qにおける切れの発生を防ぐことができる。また、水洗大便器1の製造工程において切れが発生した際の修復作業も不要となるため、製造性を向上させることができる。   According to the flush toilet 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the outer wall portion 18 on the front side of the trunk portion 4 is inclined with respect to the vertical surface V of the flush toilet 1 in order to improve ease of use and appearance. In the manufacturing process of the flush toilet 1 having a structure in which the outer wall portion side 24a of the first connecting portion 24 of the trunk portion 4 is inclined with respect to the external surface 18a of the outer wall portion 18 of the trunk portion 4, FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, when the body 4 and the rim 6 are joined and fired, the outer wall 18 on the front side of the body 4 that is inclined with respect to the floor surface F of the flush toilet 1 is caused by its own weight. A force f <b> 1 that tends to fall in the outer direction (front direction) is transmitted to the first connecting portion 24 of the body portion 4. However, at the joint portion Q between the upper end portion 22a of the leg portion 34 of the trunk inner wall portion 22 and the lower end portion 30a of the rim inner wall portion 30, the leg portion 34 and the lower end portion 30a are bonded in a state of having a crushing margin. Therefore, the adhesive strength of the joint portion Q is improved. In addition, the peripheral portion of the joint portion Q between the upper end portion 22a of the leg portion 34 of the trunk portion inner wall portion 22 and the lower end portion 30a of the rim inner wall portion 30 is flexibly deformed so that the joint portion Q is not cut. Following this, the position of the joint Q can be moved. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of breakage at the joint portion Q between the upper end portion 22a of the leg portion 34 of the trunk portion inner wall portion 22 and the lower end portion 20a of the rim inner wall portion 30. Moreover, since the repair operation | work at the time of a cutting | disconnection generate | occur | producing in the manufacturing process of the flush toilet 1 becomes unnecessary, manufacturability can be improved.

また、本発明の実施形態による水洗大便器1によれば、図2に示すように、胴部4の前方側の外壁部18の前端部Pで水洗大便器1の鉛直面Vに対する傾斜角度αが最も大きいため、外壁部18が自重により外側方向(前側方向)に倒れようとする力f1が最も作用しやすく、リム部6と胴部4との接合部は切れが発生しやすい箇所となるが、図3及び図7の(a)及び(b)に示すように、胴部内壁部22の脚部34の基端部32から上方へ突出する所定長さhをボウル面20の前端部において最も長くすることにより、リム部6と胴部4が接合されて焼成された際に、特に、胴部内壁部2の脚部34の上端部22aとリム内壁部30の下端部30aとの接合部Qの周辺部分が、よりフレキシブルに変形することができる。したがって、胴部内壁部2の脚部34の上端部22aとリム内壁部30の下端部30aとの接合部Qにおける切れの発生を防ぐことができ、水洗大便器1の製造工程において切れが発生した際の修復作業も不要となるため、製造性を向上させることができる。   Further, according to the flush toilet 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the inclination angle α with respect to the vertical surface V of the flush toilet 1 at the front end P of the outer wall portion 18 on the front side of the trunk portion 4. Therefore, the force f1 that causes the outer wall portion 18 to fall in the outer direction (front direction) due to its own weight is most likely to act, and the joint portion between the rim portion 6 and the trunk portion 4 is likely to be broken. However, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 7A and 7B, a predetermined length h protruding upward from the base end portion 32 of the leg portion 34 of the body inner wall portion 22 is set to the front end portion of the bowl surface 20. When the rim portion 6 and the body portion 4 are joined and fired, the upper end portion 22a of the leg portion 34 of the body portion inner wall portion 2 and the lower end portion 30a of the rim inner wall portion 30 are particularly formed. The peripheral portion of the joint portion Q can be deformed more flexibly. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of breakage at the joint portion Q between the upper end portion 22a of the leg portion 34 of the trunk inner wall portion 2 and the lower end portion 30a of the rim inner wall portion 30, and breakage occurs in the manufacturing process of the flush toilet 1. This eliminates the need for repair work, and can improve manufacturability.

さらに、本発明の実施形態による水洗大便器1によれば、図3、図5及び図6に示すように、胴部内壁部22の脚部34の基端部32から上方へ突出する所定長さhが、水洗大便器1の鉛直面Vに対する胴部4の外壁部18の傾斜が大きくなり始めるボウル面20の前後方向における中央部20a付近に対応する胴部内壁部22の前後方向の中央部22c付近からその前方の前端部22dまで徐々に長くなるように形成されていることにより、脚部34の上端の面のみがリム内壁部30の下端部30aと接合することができるため、脚部34はフレキシブルに変形することができる。この結果、胴部内壁部22の前後方向の中央部22c付近からその前方の前端部22dまでの胴部内壁部22の脚部34の上端部22aとリム内壁部30の下端部30aとの接合部Qにおける切れの発生をより効果的に防ぐことができる。したがって、水洗大便器1の製造工程において切れが発生した際の修復作業も不要となるため、製造性を向上させることができる。   Furthermore, according to the flush toilet 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 3, 5, and 6, the predetermined length protrudes upward from the base end portion 32 of the leg portion 34 of the trunk inner wall portion 22. The center h in the front-rear direction of the body inner wall 22 corresponding to the vicinity of the center 20a in the front-rear direction of the bowl surface 20 where the inclination h of the outer surface 18 of the body 4 begins to increase with respect to the vertical surface V of the flush toilet 1 Since it is formed so as to gradually increase from the vicinity of the portion 22c to the front end portion 22d in front of it, only the upper end surface of the leg portion 34 can be joined to the lower end portion 30a of the rim inner wall portion 30. The part 34 can be deformed flexibly. As a result, the upper end portion 22a of the leg portion 34 of the barrel inner wall portion 22 and the lower end portion 30a of the rim inner wall portion 30 from the vicinity of the central portion 22c in the front-rear direction of the barrel inner wall portion 22 to the front end portion 22d in front thereof. It is possible to more effectively prevent the occurrence of breakage in the portion Q. Therefore, since the repair work when cutting | disconnection generate | occur | produces in the manufacturing process of the flush toilet 1 becomes unnecessary, productivity can be improved.

また、本発明の実施形態による水洗大便器1によれば、胴部内壁部22の脚部34が基端部32から上方へ突出していることにより、胴部内壁部22とリム部内壁部30とが接合された状態の内壁面がほぼ垂直方向に立ち上がるような形状となっている。しかしながら、図1に示すように、胴部内壁部22で形成されるボウル面20が、平面視において、その前後方向における中央部20aよりも前方側の領域R1における曲率半径ρ1が後方側の領域R2における曲率半径ρ2とほぼ同一となるように形成され、曲率半径ρ1を比較的大きな曲率半径に設定したことにより、ボウル面20を旋回する旋回流が遠心力によってボウル面20の外部へ水飛びしてしまうことを防ぐことができる。   Further, according to the flush toilet 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the leg portion 34 of the trunk inner wall portion 22 protrudes upward from the base end portion 32, whereby the trunk inner wall portion 22 and the rim portion inner wall portion 30. The inner wall surface in a state where the two are joined rises in a substantially vertical direction. However, as shown in FIG. 1, the bowl surface 20 formed by the body inner wall portion 22 is a region in which the curvature radius ρ1 in the region R1 on the front side of the center portion 20a in the front-rear direction is the rear side in the plan view. It is formed so as to be substantially the same as the radius of curvature ρ2 in R2, and the radius of curvature ρ1 is set to a relatively large radius of curvature, so that the swirling flow swirling around the bowl surface 20 jumps out of the bowl surface 20 by centrifugal force. Can be prevented.

なお、上述した本発明の実施形態による水洗大便器においては、特に、便器製造工程のうちの焼成工程における胴部とリム部との接合部の形態について説明したが、乾燥工程における胴部とリム部との接合部についても、焼成工程に関するものと同様に説明することができる。   Note that, in the flush toilet according to the embodiment of the present invention described above, the form of the joint portion between the trunk portion and the rim portion in the firing step of the toilet bowl manufacturing process has been described, but the trunk portion and the rim in the drying step are described. The joint part with the part can also be explained in the same manner as that relating to the firing step.

1 水洗大便器
2 ボウル部
4 胴部
6 リム部
8 リム吐水口
10 排水路
12 ジェット吐水口
14 リム導水路
16 ジェット導水路
18 外壁部
18a 外観面
18b 所定位置
18c 下端部
18d 上端部
20 ボウル面
20a ボウル面の中央部
22 胴部内壁部
22a 上端部
22b 所定位置
22c 前後方向の中央部
22d 前端部
24 第1連結部
24a 第1連結部の外壁部側
24b 第1連結部の胴部内壁部側端部
26 第2連結部
28 平坦部
28a 外周端部
30 リム内壁部
30a 下端部
30b リム内壁部の下端部の基端
32 胴部内壁部の脚部基端部
34 胴部内壁部の脚部
36 胴部内壁部の脚部の基端部とリム内壁部の下端部の基端との間の部分
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Flush toilet 2 Bowl part 4 Trunk part 6 Rim part 8 Rim water outlet 10 Drain channel 12 Jet water outlet 14 Rim water channel 16 Jet water channel 18 Outer wall part 18a Appearance surface 18b Predetermined position 18c Lower end part 18d Upper end part 20 Bowl surface 20a Central part of bowl surface 22 Body inner wall part 22a Upper end part 22b Predetermined position 22c Center part in the front-rear direction 22d Front end part 24 First connecting part 24a Outer wall part side of the first connecting part 24b Body inner wall part of the first connecting part Side end portion 26 Second connecting portion 28 Flat portion 28a Outer peripheral end portion 30 Rim inner wall portion 30a Lower end portion 30b Base end of lower end portion of rim inner wall portion 32 Leg base end portion of trunk inner wall portion 34 Leg of trunk inner wall portion 36 A portion between the base end portion of the leg portion of the inner wall portion of the trunk portion and the base end portion of the lower end portion of the rim inner wall portion

Claims (4)

リム部と胴部を接合して形成される水洗大便器であって、
着座面を形成する平坦部とボウル面の一部を形成するリム内壁部を備えたリム部と、
外観面を形成する外壁部と、ボウル面の大部分を形成する胴部内壁部と、これらの外壁部と胴部内壁部とを連結する連結部と、を備えた胴部と、を有し、
上記リム部の平坦部が上記胴部の外壁部に接合されると共に、上記リム部のリム内壁部が上記胴部の胴部内壁部に接合され、さらに、上記胴部の前方側の外壁部が便器の鉛直面に対して傾斜する共に、上記胴部の連結部の外壁部側が上記胴部の外壁部の外観面に対して傾斜して形成され、上記胴部内壁部が、ボウル面の前後方向における中央部から前方側に形成されて上記胴部の連結部に結合する基端部と、この基端部から上方へ所定長さ突出してその上端が上記リム内壁部に接合される脚部と、を備えていることを特徴とする水洗大便器。
A flush toilet formed by joining the rim and torso,
A rim portion having a flat portion forming a seating surface and a rim inner wall portion forming a part of the bowl surface;
A body portion including an outer wall portion that forms an outer appearance surface, a body inner wall portion that forms a large part of the bowl surface, and a connecting portion that connects the outer wall portion and the body inner wall portion. ,
The flat part of the rim part is joined to the outer wall part of the trunk part, the rim inner wall part of the rim part is joined to the trunk inner wall part of the trunk part, and the outer wall part on the front side of the trunk part Is inclined with respect to the vertical surface of the toilet bowl, and the outer wall side of the connecting portion of the trunk portion is inclined with respect to the external surface of the outer wall portion of the trunk portion, and the inner wall portion of the trunk portion is formed on the bowl surface. A base end portion that is formed on the front side from the center portion in the front-rear direction and is coupled to the connecting portion of the body portion, and a leg that protrudes a predetermined length upward from the base end portion and whose upper end is joined to the rim inner wall portion And a flush toilet characterized by comprising a section.
上記胴部の前方側の外壁部は、その前端部で上記便器の鉛直面に対する傾斜が最も大きくなるように形成され、上記胴部内壁部の脚部は、上記基端部から上方へ突出する所定長さが上記ボウル面の前端部で最も長くなるように形成されている請求項1記載の水洗大便器。   The outer wall portion on the front side of the trunk portion is formed so that the inclination with respect to the vertical surface of the toilet is maximized at the front end portion thereof, and the leg portion of the inner wall portion of the trunk portion projects upward from the base end portion. The flush toilet according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined length is the longest at the front end of the bowl surface. 上記胴部内壁部の脚部は、上記基端部から上方へ突出する所定長さが上記ボウル面の前後方向における中央部から前端部まで徐々に長くなるように形成されている請求項2記載の水洗大便器。   The leg part of the inner wall part of the body part is formed so that a predetermined length protruding upward from the base end part gradually increases from a center part to a front end part in the front-rear direction of the bowl surface. Flush toilet. 上記胴部内壁部で形成されるボウル面は、平面視において、その前後方向における中央部よりも前方側の曲率半径が後方側の曲率半径とほぼ同一となるように形成されている請求項2又は3に記載の水洗大便器。   The bowl surface formed by the inner wall portion of the body portion is formed so that a curvature radius on the front side is substantially the same as a curvature radius on the rear side with respect to the center portion in the front-rear direction in plan view. Or the flush toilet according to 3.
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US10443223B2 (en) 2016-11-16 2019-10-15 Toto Ltd. Flush toilet

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JP2000265525A (en) * 1999-03-15 2000-09-26 Toto Ltd Flush toilet stool
JP2001248211A (en) * 2000-03-02 2001-09-14 Toto Ltd Flush faces bowl
JP2004052329A (en) * 2002-07-18 2004-02-19 Toto Ltd Toilet bowl, its mold and manufacturing method
JP2010174450A (en) * 2009-01-27 2010-08-12 Toto Ltd Water closet bowl

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000265525A (en) * 1999-03-15 2000-09-26 Toto Ltd Flush toilet stool
JP2001248211A (en) * 2000-03-02 2001-09-14 Toto Ltd Flush faces bowl
JP2004052329A (en) * 2002-07-18 2004-02-19 Toto Ltd Toilet bowl, its mold and manufacturing method
JP2010174450A (en) * 2009-01-27 2010-08-12 Toto Ltd Water closet bowl

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10443223B2 (en) 2016-11-16 2019-10-15 Toto Ltd. Flush toilet

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