JP2014032244A5 - Performance difficulty evaluation device, program, and electronic musical instrument - Google Patents

Performance difficulty evaluation device, program, and electronic musical instrument Download PDF

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JP2014032244A5
JP2014032244A5 JP2012171201A JP2012171201A JP2014032244A5 JP 2014032244 A5 JP2014032244 A5 JP 2014032244A5 JP 2012171201 A JP2012171201 A JP 2012171201A JP 2012171201 A JP2012171201 A JP 2012171201A JP 2014032244 A5 JP2014032244 A5 JP 2014032244A5
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difficulty
note data
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本発明は、楽曲を鍵盤楽器で演奏する際の難易度を評価する装置に関し、特に両手を使った鍵盤演奏の難易度を評価する演奏難易度評価装置、プログラム及び電子楽器に関する。 The present invention relates to an apparatus for evaluating the difficulty level when playing a musical piece with a keyboard instrument, and more particularly to a performance difficulty evaluation apparatus , a program, and an electronic musical instrument for evaluating the difficulty level of a keyboard performance using both hands.

本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、両手を使った鍵盤演奏の難易度を評価することができる演奏難易度評価装置、プログラム及び電子楽器を提供することを目的としている。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a performance difficulty evaluation device , a program, and an electronic musical instrument that can evaluate the difficulty of keyboard performance using both hands.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の演奏難易度評価装置は、曲を構成する音符夫々を演奏するに用いられる指を表す指番号および当該音符の演奏パートを識別するパートデータを含む音符データの中から、当該音符データに含まれるパートデータに基づいて予め設定された関係にある第1乃至第4の音符データを検索し、該当する第1乃至第4の音符データにそれぞれ含まれる指番号に基づき両手で演奏する場合の難易度のタイプを判定するタイプ判定手段と、前記タイプ判定手段により判定されたタイプ毎の難易度値を曲を両手で演奏する場合の難易度として取得する難易度取得手段とを具備することを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the performance difficulty evaluation device of the present invention is a musical note data including a finger number representing a finger used to play each musical note constituting a song and part data for identifying a performance part of the musical note. The first to fourth note data having a preset relationship based on the part data included in the note data is searched from among the finger numbers included in the corresponding first to fourth note data. Based on the type determination means for determining the type of difficulty level when playing with both hands based on the difficulty level acquisition for acquiring the difficulty level value for each type determined by the type determination means as the difficulty level when playing a song with both hands Means.

Claims (9)

曲を構成する音符夫々を演奏するに用いられる指を表す指番号および当該音符の演奏パートを識別するパートデータを含む音符データの中から、当該音符データに含まれるパートデータに基づいて予め設定された関係にある第1乃至第4の音符データを検索し、該当する第1乃至第4の音符データにそれぞれ含まれる指番号に基づき両手で演奏する場合の難易度のタイプを判定するタイプ判定手段と、
前記タイプ判定手段により判定されたタイプ毎の難易度値を曲を両手で演奏する場合の難易度として取得する難易度取得手段と
を具備することを特徴とする演奏難易度評価装置。
Among the note data including the finger number used to play each note constituting the song and the part data for identifying the performance part of the note, the note data is preset based on the part data included in the note data. Type determination means for searching for first to fourth note data having the same relationship and determining the type of difficulty when playing with both hands based on the finger numbers respectively included in the corresponding first to fourth note data When,
A difficulty level evaluation device comprising: difficulty level acquisition means for acquiring a difficulty level value for each type determined by the type determination means as a difficulty level when a song is played with both hands.
前記タイプ判定手段は、前記音符データに含まれるパートデータに基づいて所定の関係にある第1乃至第4の音符データを順次検索し、該当する第1乃至第4の音符データにそれぞれ含まれる指番号に基づき両手で演奏する場合の難易度のタイプを判定し、
前記難易度取得手段は、前記タイプ判定手段により判定されたタイプ毎の難易度値を順次累算し、曲を両手で演奏する場合の難易度を取得することを特徴とする請求項1記載の演奏難易度評価装置。
The type determination means sequentially searches the first to fourth note data having a predetermined relationship based on the part data included in the note data, and specifies the finger data included in the corresponding first to fourth note data. Determine the type of difficulty when playing with both hands based on the number,
2. The difficulty level acquiring unit according to claim 1, wherein the difficulty level acquisition unit sequentially accumulates the difficulty level value determined for each type determined by the type determination unit, and acquires the level of difficulty when playing a song with both hands. Performance difficulty evaluation device.
前記タイプ判定手段は、評価対象となる第1音me、第1音meと同じ発音タイミングで反対パートの第2音other、第1音meの次に発音タイミングとなる第3音nextおよび第1音meと同じ発音タイミングで反対のパートの第2音otherの次に発音タイミングとなる第4音diagonalの各音符データを前記第1乃至第4の音符データとして順次検索する検索手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の演奏難易度評価装置。   The type determination means includes the first sound me to be evaluated, the second sound other of the opposite part at the same sound generation timing as the first sound me, the third sound next and the first sound next to the sound generation timing after the first sound me. Search means for sequentially searching each note data of the fourth sound diagonal which is the sound generation timing next to the second sound other of the opposite part at the same sound generation timing as the sound me as the first to fourth note data. The performance difficulty evaluation device according to claim 1, wherein: 前記タイプ判定手段は、
右手パートを主体として、評価対象となる第1の音符データを更新する毎に、難易度のタイプ判別に用いる第1乃至第4の音符データを順次検索し、該当する第1乃至第4の音符データにそれぞれ含まれる指番号に基づき両手で弾く難易度のタイプを判定する第1の判定手段と、
左手パートを主体として、評価対象となる第1の音符データを更新する毎に、難易度のタイプ判別に用いる第1乃至第4の音符データを順次検索し、該当する第1乃至第4の音符データにそれぞれ含まれる指番号に基づき両手で弾く難易度のタイプを判定する第2の判定手段と
を備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の演奏難易度評価装置。
The type determining means includes
Each time the first note data to be evaluated is updated with the right hand part as the subject, the first to fourth note data used for type determination of the difficulty level are sequentially searched, and the corresponding first to fourth note data are retrieved. First determination means for determining the type of difficulty to play with both hands based on the finger numbers included in each data;
Each time the first note data to be evaluated is updated with the left hand part as the subject, the first to fourth note data used for the type determination of the difficulty level are sequentially searched, and the corresponding first to fourth note data are retrieved. The performance difficulty evaluation device according to claim 1, further comprising: a second determination unit that determines a type of difficulty level to play with both hands based on finger numbers included in each data.
前記第1および第2の判定手段は、第1乃至第4の音符データにそれぞれ含まれる指番号に基づき、一方の手で弾く指の離れ具合と他方の手で弾く指の離れ具合とで定まる両手の指使いの左右対称性に応じて両手で弾く難易度のタイプを判定することを特徴とする請求項4記載の演奏難易度評価装置。   The first and second determination means are determined by the degree of separation of a finger played with one hand and the degree of separation of a finger played with the other hand, based on finger numbers included in the first to fourth note data, respectively. 5. The performance difficulty evaluation device according to claim 4, wherein the type of difficulty of playing with both hands is determined in accordance with the left / right symmetry of finger usage of both hands. 前記第1および第2の判定手段は、第1乃至第4の音符データが揃わない場合、欠落する音符データの数に応じて両手で弾く難易度のタイプを判定することを特徴とする請求項4記載の演奏難易度評価装置。   The first and second determination means, when the first to fourth note data are not prepared, determines the type of difficulty of playing with both hands according to the number of missing note data. 4. The performance difficulty evaluation device according to 4. 前記第1および第2の判定手段は、第1乃至第4の音符データが和音を構成するか否かを判別する和音判別手段を備え、和音を構成する場合と和音を構成しない場合と分けて難易度のタイプを判定することを特徴とする請求項4記載の演奏難易度評価装置。   The first and second determining means include chord discriminating means for discriminating whether or not the first to fourth note data constitutes a chord, and is divided into a case where a chord is constituted and a case where no chord is constituted. 5. The performance difficulty evaluation device according to claim 4, wherein a difficulty type is determined. コンピュータに、
曲を構成する音符を演奏するに用いられる指を表す指番号および当該音符の演奏パートを識別するパートデータを含む音符データの中から、当該音符データに含まれるパートデータに基づいて予め設定された関係にある第1乃至第4の音符データを検索し、該当する第1乃至第4の音符データにそれぞれ含まれる指番号に基づき両手で演奏する場合の難易度のタイプを判定するタイプ判定ステップと、
前記タイプ判定ステップで判定されたタイプ毎の難易度値を曲を両手で演奏する場合の難易度として取得する難易度取得ステップと
を実行させることを特徴とするプログラム。
On the computer,
Pre-set based on the part data included in the note data from the note data including the finger number representing the finger used to play the notes constituting the song and the part data identifying the performance part of the note A type determination step of searching for first to fourth note data having a relationship and determining a difficulty type when playing with both hands based on finger numbers included in the corresponding first to fourth note data, respectively ,
A difficulty level acquisition step of acquiring a difficulty level value for each type determined in the type determination step as a difficulty level when playing a song with both hands.
請求項1に記載の演奏難易度評価装置と、The performance difficulty evaluation device according to claim 1,
演奏操作に応じて演奏情報を発生する鍵盤と、A keyboard that generates performance information in response to performance operations;
前記演奏情報に基づいた楽音を発生する音源と、A sound source for generating musical sounds based on the performance information;
を有する電子楽器。Electronic musical instrument with
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