JP2014031612A - Residential structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a residential structure that enhances use efficiency of a space, and thereby obtains an enhanced added value.SOLUTION: The residential structure comprises: a lighting unit 1 provided under a floor, which has a light source 10 for emitting light having a wavelength that affects the growth of a plant; and also a reflection board 2 provided at a proper angle, which reflects the light emitted from the light source 10. The residential structure makes a flower bed W and a vegetable garden V, which are provided under the floor, irradiated with the light, and thereby promotes the growth of flowers and vegetables.

Description

  The present invention relates to a housing structure. More specifically, the present invention relates to a housing structure in which added value is dramatically improved by effectively using space.

  Recently, the number of detached housing starts has been decreasing due to the declining birthrate and aging population. Therefore, the added value of the detached house is improved from the viewpoint of promoting the start of the detached house.

  For example, a solar panel is attached to the roof of a detached house. Or the proposal etc. which provide the cultivation room of a plant in a house are also proposed (refer patent document 1).

  However, there is a problem that the installation of the solar cell panel is expensive. Moreover, in the plan of providing a plant cultivation room in the house, there is a problem that the living space is reduced.

  Therefore, it is required to improve the added value of a detached house while suppressing costs.

JP2011-250769A

  The present invention has been made in view of the problems of the related art, and an object thereof is to provide a housing structure with added value increased by effectively utilizing space.

  The housing structure of the present invention is characterized in that a light source for irradiating light having a wavelength that affects the growth of plants is disposed under the floor.

  In the housing structure of the present invention, it is preferable that a reflector for reflecting the light emitted from the light source is disposed under the floor.

  Moreover, in the housing structure of this invention, it is preferable that a part or all of a floor is made into the permeation | transmission board which permeate | transmits light. In that case, it is more preferable that a transmission plate is provided at the window, so that sunlight can be used in the daytime. Here, the transmission plate is, for example, an acrylic resin plate or a reinforced plate glass.

  Moreover, in the housing structure of this invention, the permeation | transmission board may have a color or a pattern.

  Moreover, in the housing structure of this invention, it is preferable that a part or all of a floor board is made detachable.

  Moreover, in the housing structure of this invention, it is preferable that the height of a floor is made into the height which a person does not have to crawl and work.

  Moreover, in the housing structure of this invention, it is preferable that a light source is hold | maintained at a holding member and it is set as the illumination unit.

  Moreover, in the housing structure of this invention, it is preferable that a part of holding member is made to protrude upwards, it is set as a support | pillar, and the light source and the reflecting plate are arrange | positioned at the said support | pillar.

  Moreover, in the housing structure of this invention, a light source may be arrange | positioned by a large drawing or a floor beam.

  Moreover, in the housing structure of this invention, it is preferable to provide the imaging device arrange | positioned under the floor and the image display apparatus arrange | positioned indoors which displays the image from the said imaging device. In that case, a plurality of imaging devices may be provided, and the image display device may display images from each imaging device in a multi-image, or a plurality of imaging devices may be provided and the image display devices may be displayed from each imaging device. The images may be switched and displayed.

  In the housing structure of the present invention, it is preferable that a flower bed or a vegetable garden be provided under the floor.

  Since it is comprised as mentioned above of this invention, the flower bed and a vegetable garden can be provided under a floor, and there exists an outstanding effect that the added value of a house is improved.

It is a principal part schematic of the housing structure which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. In the same embodiment, it is the schematic at the time of providing a flower bed and a vegetable garden under the floor. It is a principal part schematic of the housing structure which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a principal part schematic of the housing structure which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention. It is the schematic of the modification of the permeation | transmission board in the embodiment. It is the schematic which shows the state by which the room is illuminated with the light source. It is the principal part schematic of the housing structure which concerns on Embodiment 4 of this invention. It is a principal part schematic of the housing structure which concerns on Embodiment 5 of this invention. It is a principal part schematic of the housing structure which concerns on Embodiment 6 of this invention. It is a principal part schematic of the housing structure which concerns on Embodiment 7 of this invention.

  Hereinafter, although the present invention is explained based on an embodiment, referring to an accompanying drawing, the present invention is not limited only to this embodiment.

Embodiment 1
1 and 2 show a housing structure according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the house structure K includes a required number of lighting units 1 disposed under the floor and a reflecting plate 2 that reflects light emitted from the lighting units 1. . In the figure, symbol F indicates a floor.

  The lighting unit 1 includes a light source 10, an in-unit electric facility 20 that supplies electricity to the light source 10, and a holding member 30 that holds them. In addition, the illumination unit 1 should just have the light source 10 at least.

  The light source 10 is a point light source, a linear light source, a planar light source, or the like. The type of the light source 10 is a light bulb, a fluorescent lamp, a light emitting diode (LED), or the like. The type of irradiation light is light having a wavelength that affects plant growth. For example, the light is red light, green light, or the like.

  The in-unit electrical equipment 20 includes a cord 22 having a plug 21 to be plugged into an outlet C provided under the floor, an internal electrical wiring 23 that electrically connects the base end of the cord 22 and the light source 10, and a unit side switch (illustrated). And a device corresponding to the light source 10 (not shown). The outlet C may be arranged on the floor.

  The holding member 30 to which the light source 10 is attached is held on the concrete under the floor through appropriate means. For example, the holding member 30 is fixed to the underfloor concrete by a concrete anchor. The holding member 30 may be simply placed on the underfloor concrete.

  The reflecting plate 2 is a plane mirror, a concave mirror, a convex mirror, or the like, and is disposed at an appropriate position above the light source 10. For example, the reflective surface is set as an appropriate angle on the back surface of the floor surface.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the lighting unit 1 having the light source 10 that affects the growth of the plant is disposed under the floor, and therefore, as shown in FIG. In addition, the vegetable garden V and the flower bed W can be provided, and the added value of the house can be improved.

Embodiment 2
FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. In the second embodiment, the holding member 30 and the reflecting plate 2 of the first embodiment are modified.

  As shown in FIG. 3, a part of the holding member 30 protrudes upward to form a support column 31, the light source 10 is disposed on the support column 31, and the reflector 2 is placed on the upper end of the support column 31 at an appropriate angle. It is supposed to be set. The remaining configuration, operation, and effects of the second embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment.

  As described above, since the height of the light source 10 is increased in the present embodiment, when the flower bed W or the vegetable garden V is provided in the underfloor concrete, the amount of light irradiation to the flowers and vegetables is increased, The effect which cannot be acquired in Embodiment 1 that those growth is accelerated | stimulated is also acquired.

  Moreover, since the reflecting plate 2 is attached to the lighting unit 1, it is not necessary to set the reflecting plate 2 individually, the construction is simplified, the construction period is shortened, and the construction cost is reduced. Effects that cannot be obtained with 1 are also obtained.

Embodiment 3
FIG. 4 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. The third embodiment is obtained by modifying the floor F of the first embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the floor F is configured such that a part of the floor F is a transmission plate 3 that transmits light so that observation under the floor can be performed. The remaining configuration, operation, and effects of the third embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment.

  The transmission plate 3 is, for example, an acrylic resin plate or a reinforced plate glass. The acrylic resin plate and the tempered plate glass are preferably colorless and transparent from the viewpoint of observing under the floor. However, it may be colored to such an extent that the underfloor can be observed, and a pattern may be formed. Further, the transmission plate 3 may be provided at the window, so that sunlight can be used in the daytime. The transmission plate 3 may be disposed on the entire surface of the floor F.

  In this case, as shown in FIG. 5, the transmission plate 3 is provided with a frame 3b provided with a pull-out handle 3a to form a transmission plate with frame 3A, and the transmission plate with frame 3A is detachable. Also good.

  Thus, when power is supplied to the light source 10 and the light source 10 is turned on in the floor F configured as described above, the illuminating light is transmitted through the transmission plate 3 disposed on the floor F as shown in FIG. Since the light passes through and illuminates the room, the light source 10 functions as a footlight at night.

  As described above, in this embodiment, part or all of the floor F is configured by the transmission plate 3 that transmits light. Therefore, when the flower bed W or the vegetable garden V is provided under the floor, The effect which cannot be acquired in Embodiment 2 that the growth state of vegetables can be grasped | ascertained is acquired.

  Moreover, since the interior is illuminated as a result by the illumination unit 1 disposed on the concrete surface under the floor, diversification of the interior lighting can be achieved.

Embodiment 4
FIG. 7 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The fourth embodiment is obtained by modifying the floor F of the second embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the floor F is configured such that a part or all of the floor boards FB are detachable. The remaining configuration, operation, and effects of the fourth embodiment are the same as those of the second embodiment.

  Thus, in this embodiment, since part or all of the floor board FB is detachable, an effect that cannot be obtained in the second embodiment that the maintenance of the lighting unit 1 becomes easy is obtained.

  Moreover, when the flower bed W and the vegetable garden V are provided under the floor, the effect that the care and harvesting of a flower and vegetables becomes easy is also acquired.

Embodiment 5
FIG. 8 shows a fifth embodiment of the present invention. In the fifth embodiment, the arrangement position of the illumination unit 1 in the first embodiment is changed.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the lighting unit 1 is arranged on a large fork B provided under the floor. For example, the illumination unit 1 is disposed on the lower surface or side surface of the large draw B. Here, the lighting unit 1 may be disposed on the floor beam in addition to the large pull B.

  The remaining configuration, operation, and effects of the fifth embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment.

  Thus, according to this embodiment, since the illumination unit 1 is arrange | positioned at the large drawing B etc., the utilization area under a floor is expanded.

Embodiment 6
FIG. 9 shows a sixth embodiment of the present invention. The sixth embodiment is obtained by modifying the floor F of the second embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 9, the floor F is configured such that the height of the floor surface is increased so that the work under the floor can be easily performed. For example, the height of the floor surface is adjusted to a height at which a person can work in a posture in which the person bends his / her waist instead of a person's work like a conventional floor. The remaining configuration, operation, and effects of the sixth embodiment are the same as those of the second embodiment.

  Thus, in this embodiment, since the height of the floor surface is increased and the work under the floor can be performed in an easy posture, the work efficiency in the maintenance of the lighting unit 1 is improved, which is not obtained in the second embodiment. Is obtained.

  Moreover, when the flower bed W and the vegetable garden V are provided under the floor, the effect that the cultivation of a flower and vegetables with a high height is attained is also acquired.

Embodiment 7
FIG. 10 shows a seventh embodiment of the present invention. The seventh embodiment is obtained by modifying the second embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the housing structure K is provided with an imaging device 4 such as a TV camera under the floor, and an image processing control device 5 and an image display device 6 for displaying an image taken in a room such as a living room. It is supposed to be.

In the present embodiment, a plurality of imaging devices 4 are provided, and images captured by the imaging devices 4 are displayed on the image display device 6 on a multi-screen, or are sequentially displayed on the image display device 6. Alternatively, it may be controlled by the image processing control device 5.
The remaining structure, operation, and effects of the seventh embodiment are the same as those of the second embodiment.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, the imaging device 4 is provided under the floor, while the image display device 6 that displays an image captured in the room is provided. The effect that cannot be obtained in the second embodiment that the state can be grasped is obtained.

  Further, when the flower bed W is provided under the floor, the flower can be appreciated while in the living room, so that the same effect as that provided by the garden can be obtained even in a house without a garden.

  Moreover, when the vegetable garden V is provided under the floor, the effect that the growth state of vegetables can be grasped while staying in the living room can be obtained.

  The present invention can be used in the housing industry. In addition, since it is possible to make the underfloor a flower bed or a vegetable garden, it is expected to contribute to the improvement of the added value of a detached house and when a flower bed or a vegetable garden is provided under the floor.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Illumination unit 2 Reflecting plate 3 Transmission plate 4 Imaging device 5 Image processing control device 6 Image display device 10 Light source 20 In-unit electrical equipment 21 Plug 22 Cord 23 Internal electric wiring 30 Holding member 31 Support column K Housing structure F Floor FB Floor board V Vegetable garden W Flowerbed

Claims (16)

  A residential structure characterized in that a light source for irradiating light having a wavelength that affects plant growth is disposed under the floor.   2. The residential structure according to claim 1, wherein a reflector that reflects light emitted from a light source is disposed under the floor.   2. The residential structure according to claim 1, wherein a part or all of the floor is a transmission plate that transmits light.   4. A residential structure according to claim 3, wherein a transmission plate is provided at the window, so that sunlight can be used in the daytime.   4. The residential structure according to claim 3, wherein the transmission plate is an acrylic resin plate or a tempered plate glass. The housing structure according to claim 3, wherein the transmission plate has a color or a pattern.   The residential structure according to claim 1, wherein a part or all of the floor board is detachable.   2. The residential structure according to claim 1, wherein the floor height is set to a height that does not require a person to crawl and work.   The housing structure according to claim 1, wherein the light source is held by a holding member to form a lighting unit.   The housing structure according to claim 9, wherein a part of the holding member protrudes upward to form a support column, and a light source and a reflector are arranged on the support column.   The indoor residential structure according to claim 1, wherein the light source is disposed on a large fork or a floor beam.   The residential structure according to claim 1, comprising: an imaging device disposed under the floor; and an image display device disposed in a room for displaying an image from the imaging device.   The housing structure according to claim 12, wherein a plurality of imaging devices are provided, and the image display device is configured to display an image from each imaging device in a multi-image.   The housing structure according to claim 12, wherein a plurality of imaging devices are provided, and the image display device is configured to switch and display an image from each imaging device.   2. A residential structure according to claim 1, wherein a flower bed is provided under the floor.   2. A residential structure according to claim 1, wherein a vegetable garden is provided under the floor.

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