JP2014029868A - Lighting equipment with human detection sensor - Google Patents
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- JP2014029868A JP2014029868A JP2013199856A JP2013199856A JP2014029868A JP 2014029868 A JP2014029868 A JP 2014029868A JP 2013199856 A JP2013199856 A JP 2013199856A JP 2013199856 A JP2013199856 A JP 2013199856A JP 2014029868 A JP2014029868 A JP 2014029868A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
Abstract
Description
本発明は、室内の人の在否を人感センサにて検知することで点灯・消灯をする手段を備えた人感センサ付照明器具に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a lighting device with a human sensor provided with means for turning on and off by detecting the presence or absence of a person in the room by a human sensor.
近年、環境意識の高まりから、省電力化に優れたＬＥＤを光源に使用したＬＥＤ電球が盛んに用いられるようになってきた。特に最近は商品のバリエーションも幅広くなり、さまざまな制御機能を備えたＬＥＤ電球が販売され、より環境意識を高めるためのＬＥＤ電球の開発が行われている。これらのバリエーションの中には、調光制御手段を備えた照明器具（特許文献１）や、人感センサにて人の在否を検出し、点灯・消灯するように構成された照明器具や照度センサを備えて周囲照度が暗いときのみ照明負荷を点灯させる照明器具（特許文献２）も見られるようになってきた。 In recent years, LED bulbs using LEDs with excellent power saving as a light source have been actively used due to an increase in environmental awareness. In recent years, in particular, product variations have become widespread, LED bulbs with various control functions have been sold, and LED bulbs have been developed to raise environmental awareness. Among these variations are lighting fixtures equipped with dimming control means (Patent Document 1), lighting fixtures configured to detect the presence / absence of a person with a human sensor, and turn on / off. A lighting fixture (Patent Document 2) that includes a sensor and lights the lighting load only when the ambient illuminance is dark has also been seen.
しかしながら、特許文献1に示す照明器具においては、ＬＥＤを使用した調光手段を備えてはいるものの、２つの発光手段を利用して色の変化を楽しむための照明器具である。また特許文献２に示す照明器具においては、人感センサや照度センサを備えることについては公知技術となっているが、調光状態で消灯することや、段階的に消灯する機能は備えていないため、急に消灯された場合に、暗い中で慌ててしまい、どこかに身体をぶつける、もしくは怪我をすることがあり非常に危険であった。 However, the luminaire shown in Patent Document 1 is a luminaire for enjoying a color change by using two light emitting means although it is equipped with a dimming means using LEDs. Moreover, in the lighting fixture shown in patent document 2, although it has become a well-known technique about providing a human sensor and an illumination sensor, since it does not have the function to turn off in a dimming state or turn off in steps. When it was suddenly turned off, it was very dangerous because it would panic in the dark and hit the body somewhere or get injured.
本発明は、前述した従来の問題点と鑑みなされたもので、人感センサや照度センサにて検知した信号によって照明のＯＮ／ＯＦＦを制御することで照明器具の省電力化を図ることが出来る人感センサ付照明器具を提供するものである。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and it is possible to reduce the power consumption of a lighting fixture by controlling lighting ON / OFF according to a signal detected by a human sensor or an illuminance sensor. A lighting device with a human sensor is provided.
上記課題を解決するため、請求項１の発明にあっては、照明器具内側に配置されたＬＥＤ素子、ＬＥＤ電源回路、を備えた人感センサ付照明器具において、前記人感センサ付照明器具は、電球の形状で、電球のグローブに沿って人感センサが、配置されていることを特徴とするものである。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, in the invention of claim 1, in the lighting device with a human sensor provided with the LED element and the LED power circuit arranged inside the lighting device, the lighting device with the human sensor is In the shape of a light bulb, a human sensor is arranged along the globe of the light bulb.
また、請求項２の発明にあっては、前記電球の先端に多面レンズを備えたことを特徴とするものである。 Further, in the invention of claim 2, it is characterized in that it comprises a polyhedral lens on the tip of the bulb.
本発明によれば、ＬＥＤと人感センサを備えることで省エネに貢献できるとともに、センサの種類によってはコストダウンを図ることが出来、従来以上に一般家庭用としてもＬＥＤ照明装置を身近に浸透させることが可能となる。また、電球の中に全ての制御手段を盛り込んだ電球の他、センサは電球の外の灯具に取り付けるなど、バリエーション豊かな人感センサ付照明器具を提供することが出来る。 According to the present invention, it is possible to contribute to energy saving by providing the LED and the human sensor, and it is possible to reduce the cost depending on the type of the sensor, and to penetrate the LED lighting device closer to the general household than the conventional one. It becomes possible. Moreover, in addition to a light bulb in which all the control means are incorporated in the light bulb, the sensor can be attached to a lamp outside the light bulb.
（実施の形態１）
本発明の第１の実施の形態の人感センサ付照明器具１は、図１に示すような電球の形状をしており、この電球の本体２の先端に人感センサ３が設けられている。この本体２の内部には、少なくとも１個以上のＬＥＤ素子、商用交流電源から直流電源を得る全波整流回路、電源回路、ＬＥＤ回路、センサとタイマを制御するマイコンとが備えられている。
(Embodiment 1)
The lighting device 1 with a human sensor according to the first embodiment of the present invention has a shape of a light bulb as shown in FIG. 1, and a human sensor 3 is provided at the tip of a main body 2 of the light bulb. . The main body 2 includes at least one LED element, a full-wave rectifier circuit that obtains DC power from a commercial AC power supply, a power supply circuit, an LED circuit, a sensor, and a microcomputer that controls a timer.
この人感センサ付照明器具１を灯具などに取り付けた時、検知範囲の人の存否は、人感センサ３により検出される。この場合、人感センサ３を例えば焦電形赤外線センサにすると、受光した人の熱量の変化に応じた振幅の出力電圧を発生させるものであり、センサの出力電圧に規定の閾値以上の変化が生じると人感センサ３からはパルス状の検知信号が出力されるようになっている。当該の焦電形赤外線センサは、検知内に人が存在していても動きが無く熱量に変化が生じなければ出力電圧が得られないため、人に動きが無ければ検知信号は得られない。つまり、人が部屋などに在室しているにもかかわらず、消灯するということとなり不都合である。 When the lighting device with a human sensor 1 is attached to a lamp or the like, the presence or absence of a person in the detection range is detected by the human sensor 3. In this case, when the human sensor 3 is, for example, a pyroelectric infrared sensor, an output voltage having an amplitude corresponding to a change in the amount of heat of the received person is generated, and the output voltage of the sensor changes more than a predetermined threshold. When this occurs, the human sensor 3 outputs a pulsed detection signal. Since the pyroelectric infrared sensor does not move even if a person is present in the detection and the amount of heat does not change, an output voltage cannot be obtained. Therefore, a detection signal cannot be obtained unless the person moves. That is, it is inconvenient because the person turns off the light even though the person is in the room.
そこで、本発明においては、図２に示すように、最初に検知信号の発生時点から所定の点灯保持時間Ｔを時限するタイマを設けると共に、その間に再度検知信号が発生した場合、点灯保持時間Ｔ１をリセットしあらためて点灯保持時間を設定し、その後、点灯保持時間が完了する時点で検知信号が発生しなければ消灯状態に保つよう設定をする。この場合、時限のトリガは一番最初の検知信号となるが、これを非検知信号が発生した時点をトリガにしても良い。これらの制御はマイコンで行う。 Therefore, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, a timer is provided that first times a predetermined lighting holding time T from the time when the detection signal is generated, and when the detection signal is generated again during that time, the lighting holding time T1. Then, the lighting holding time is set again, and thereafter, if the detection signal is not generated at the time when the lighting holding time is completed, the lighting holding time is set to be kept off. In this case, the time-limited trigger is the first detection signal, but this may be triggered when a non-detection signal is generated. These controls are performed by a microcomputer.
（実施の形態２）
本発明の第２の実施の形態の人感センサ付照明器具は、前述の第１の実施の形態である人感センサ付照明器具に照度センサを取り付けたものである。この人感センサ付照明器具は、移動物の熱量で人感センサの制御を行うだけでなく照度センサの制御を交えた点灯・消灯モードを制御する手段を設けても良い。この場合、周囲の明るさに応じて、所定の明るさ以上であれば、照度センサはＯＦＦし、人感センサもＯＦＦとなる。周囲の明るさが所定の明るさ以下であれば、照度センサはＯＮし、これと同時に人感センサもＯＮとなり、前述の点灯保持時間の制御が働くことになる。
(Embodiment 2)
The lighting device with a human sensor according to the second embodiment of the present invention is obtained by attaching an illuminance sensor to the lighting device with a human sensor according to the first embodiment described above. This lighting device with a human sensor may be provided with means for controlling the lighting / extinguishing mode with the control of the illuminance sensor as well as controlling the human sensor with the amount of heat of the moving object. In this case, the illuminance sensor is turned off and the human sensor is also turned off if the brightness is equal to or higher than the predetermined brightness according to the ambient brightness. If the ambient brightness is equal to or lower than the predetermined brightness, the illuminance sensor is turned on, and at the same time, the human sensor is also turned on, and the above-described lighting holding time control is performed.
（実施の形態３）
本発明の第３の実施の形態の人感センサ付照明器具は、前述の第１の実施の形態である人感センサ付照明器具を消灯をする際に、一気に消灯をするのではなく、段階を経て消灯を行うものである。人を検知するセンサには移動物が動かない場合は検知信号を発生させないものや、わずかな移動でも検知信号を発生させるものなどさまざまなため、前者の場合、人が在室していたとしても消灯モードに切り替わるため、急に消灯すると驚いてしまうことがある。
そこで、あらかじめ、消灯することをアナウンスし、消灯に驚かないよう、少なくとも２段階を経て消灯を行う第１消灯時間Ｔ２をマイコンによって制御する。また、段階的な消灯以外にも、調光にてゆっくりと消灯モードに入る手段でも良い。その場合、第１の実施の形態にあるように、段階消灯の間、もしくは調光消灯の間に移動物を人感センサが検知した際は、再度全消灯し、そこから点灯保持時間Ｔをカウントする。
(Embodiment 3)
The lighting device with human sensor according to the third embodiment of the present invention is not turned off at once when the lighting device with human sensor according to the first embodiment is turned off. The light is turned off after passing through. There are various types of sensors that detect people, such as those that do not generate detection signals when moving objects do not move, and those that generate detection signals even with slight movements. Since it switches to the light-off mode, it may be surprised if the light is suddenly turned off.
Therefore, it is announced in advance that the light is turned off, and the first turn-off time T2 during which the light is turned off through at least two steps is controlled by the microcomputer so as not to be surprised by the turn-off. In addition to step-by-step lighting, means for slowly entering the light-off mode by dimming may be used. In that case, as in the first embodiment, when the motion sensor detects the moving object during the step-off or dimming-off, it is completely turned off again and the lighting holding time T is set from there. Count.
（実施の形態４）
本発明の第４の実施の形態の人感センサ付照明器具は、前述の第１の実施の形態である人感センサ付照明器具に、電球の先端やランプの下方向の面に人感センサを設け、そこから検知範囲での移動物の在否を行うものである。壁や灯具にセンサを取り付けるのではなく電球やランプに直に取り付ける構造とすることで、灯具がなくとも簡単に電球やランプを交換することでセンサ付きの照明器具の提供が出来る。しかしながら、この構造にすると使う人がタイマの設定や照度の設定が困難となる場合があるため、用途に応じ、センサやタイマを設けた灯具を用いて、電球やランプの内部にて電源供給の切り替えを行う。
(Embodiment 4)
The lighting device with a human sensor according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is similar to the lighting device with a human sensor according to the first embodiment described above. And the presence / absence of a moving object within the detection range. By adopting a structure in which a sensor is attached directly to a light bulb or a lamp instead of being attached to a wall or a light fixture, a light fixture with a sensor can be provided by simply replacing the light bulb or the lamp without a light fixture. However, this structure may make it difficult for the user to set the timer and set the illuminance, so depending on the application, use a lamp with a sensor or timer to supply power inside the bulb or lamp. Switch.
（実施の形態５）
本発明の第５の実施の形態の人感センサ付照明器具は、前述の第１の実施の形態である人感センサ付照明器具において、人感センサに限らず、赤外線、超音波、画像、音を検知するセンサを備えるものである。確実に人がいることを検知するために、熱量だけでなく、音や画像を利用することで、建具に取り付けるＯＮ／ＯＦＦスイッチを省くことが出来工事の手間も不要で効率的である。入口のドアを開ける音や近付いてきた足音を検知し、点灯モードに入り、その後は実施形態１の制御手段を用いる。また、画像で人を認識することで周囲との温度差を確実に検知できる熱線を用いることも可能であり、セキュリティの厳しい場所に当該の照明器具を用いる場合は、認証にも利用が可能である。特に昨今省エネだけでなくプライバシーや情報漏洩などの関心も高くなっているため、ＩＣタグなど個人を特定できるもので室内への入退室管理だけでなく点灯・消灯モードを制御することが出来防犯対策としても良い。
(Embodiment 5)
The lighting device with a human sensor according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the human sensor in the lighting device with a human sensor according to the above-described first embodiment. A sensor for detecting sound is provided. In order to reliably detect the presence of a person, not only the amount of heat but also sound and images are used, so that an ON / OFF switch to be attached to the joinery can be omitted, and construction work is unnecessary and efficient. The sound of opening the entrance door and the approaching footsteps are detected and the lighting mode is entered. Thereafter, the control means of the first embodiment is used. It is also possible to use a heat ray that can reliably detect the temperature difference from the surroundings by recognizing a person in the image, and when using the lighting equipment in a place with high security, it can also be used for authentication. is there. In recent years, in addition to energy conservation, interest in privacy and information leaks has increased, so it is possible to identify individuals, such as IC tags, and control not only room entry / exit management but also lighting / extinguishing modes. It is also good.
（実施の形態６）
本発明の第６の実施の形態の人感センサ付照明器具は、前述の第１の実施の形態である人感センサ付照明器具に太陽電池を取り付けたものである。電源と太陽電池のバッテリを切り替える電源制御回路を備え、日中、照度センサにて周囲の照度を検知しＯＦＦしている間に、太陽電池にて蓄電し、それを夜間もしくは所定の照度以下の時に蓄電された電力を人感センサへ供給し、実施の形態１の動作をさせる。室外の太陽電池と室内の照明装置を電源コードにて接続し、そのほかの制御は実施の形態１と同様となる。
(Embodiment 6)
The lighting device with a human sensor according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention is obtained by attaching a solar cell to the lighting device with a human sensor according to the first embodiment described above. A power supply control circuit that switches between the power supply and the battery of the solar battery is provided, and during the day, the ambient light is detected by the illuminance sensor and stored in the solar battery while it is turned off. The electric power sometimes stored is supplied to the human sensor, and the operation of the first embodiment is performed. The outdoor solar cell and the indoor lighting device are connected by a power cord, and other controls are the same as in the first embodiment.
１は人感センサ付照明器具
２は本体
３は人感センサ
1 is a lighting fixture with a human sensor 2 is a main body 3 is a human sensor
Claims (2)
前記人感センサ付照明器具は、電球の形状で、
前記電球のグローブ表面に沿って人感センサが、配置されていることを特徴とする人感センサ付照明器具。 In the lighting device with a human sensor provided with the LED element disposed inside the lighting device, the LED power supply circuit,
The lighting device with human sensor is in the shape of a light bulb,
A lighting device with a human sensor, wherein a human sensor is disposed along the globe surface of the light bulb.
The lighting fixture with a human sensor according to claim 1, wherein a polyhedral lens is provided at a tip of the bulb.
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| JP2013199856A JP5685299B2 (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | Lighting fixture with human sensor |
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| JP2011013415A Division JP2012155975A (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2011-01-25 | Lighting apparatus with human detection sensor |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107143829A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-09-08 | 深圳市必拓电子有限公司 | Intelligent lighting system of garage |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000012245A (en) * | 1998-06-25 | 2000-01-14 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Foot level light |
| JP2009266424A (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2009-11-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Light source module and lighting apparatus |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000012245A (en) * | 1998-06-25 | 2000-01-14 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Foot level light |
| JP2009266424A (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2009-11-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Light source module and lighting apparatus |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107143829A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-09-08 | 深圳市必拓电子有限公司 | Intelligent lighting system of garage |
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