JP2014023827A - Decoration teeth - Google Patents

Decoration teeth Download PDF

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JP2014023827A
JP2014023827A JP2012168471A JP2012168471A JP2014023827A JP 2014023827 A JP2014023827 A JP 2014023827A JP 2012168471 A JP2012168471 A JP 2012168471A JP 2012168471 A JP2012168471 A JP 2012168471A JP 2014023827 A JP2014023827 A JP 2014023827A
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decorative
tooth
decorated
teeth
gingiva
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JP5243649B1 (en
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Eri Ito
絵梨 伊藤
Yoshihiro Midorikawa
佳広 緑川
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide decoration teeth which can be small and thin and is less likely to come off, thereby having excellent aesthetic property when the decoration teeth are worn.SOLUTION: The decoration teeth comprise: decorating teeth (22 to 26) for decorating therewith the surface of teeth (2 to 6) to be decorated; and a decorating gum (30) to be bonded to the surface of the gum at the bottom of the teeth (2 to 6) to be decorated. The bottom side of the decorating teeth (22 to 26) is connected with the decorating gum (30), and at the distal end side of the decorating teeth (22 to 26), there are provided with protrusions (22a to 26a) for covering the top of the teeth (2 to 6) to be decorated when the rear surface of the decorating gum (30) is bonded to the surface of the gum.

Description

本発明は、天然歯や人口歯の表面を装飾する装飾歯に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a decorative tooth for decorating the surface of a natural tooth or artificial tooth.

従来、歯を装飾する方法としては、歯列の矯正や、歯色のホワイトニングなどが知られている。また、この他に、天然歯や人口歯の表面に装着する装飾部材の提案もされている(例えば、特許文献1,2,3参照)。   Conventionally, as a method for decorating teeth, orthodontic correction, tooth color whitening, and the like are known. In addition to this, a decorative member to be mounted on the surface of natural teeth or artificial teeth has also been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3).

特許文献1には、歯列と歯肉の表面形状としてU字バンド状に曲成された硬質樹脂の化粧歯であって、硬質樹脂の可撓性により被化粧部位に着脱可能とした化粧歯が開示されている。   Patent Document 1 discloses a hard resin decorative tooth bent in a U-shaped band shape as a surface shape of a dentition and a gingiva, and a decorative tooth that can be attached to and detached from a part to be covered by the flexibility of the hard resin. It is disclosed.

特許文献2には、歯の被装着面に着脱自在または接着固定される歯用装飾部材が開示されている。   Patent Document 2 discloses a dental decorative member that is detachable or adhesively fixed to a tooth mounting surface.

特許文献3には、歯の表面に接着される歯面カバーであって、石膏模型の歯部の表面にレジンなどを塗布した上で焼結させて作製される歯面カバーが開示されている。   Patent Document 3 discloses a tooth surface cover that is bonded to the surface of a tooth and is manufactured by applying a resin or the like to the surface of a tooth portion of a gypsum model and then sintering it. .

しかし、特許文献1の化粧歯は、U字バンド状に曲成する必要があるため、例えば、歯1本のみを装飾するにも、口の横方向の長さが必要となり大きくなってしまう。また、同化粧歯は、キャビティに樹脂を注入して作製されるため、薄く作製することができない。したがって、化粧歯を切端方向(咬合面方向)に長く作製してしまうと、化粧歯の厚さで、上の歯と下の歯とがぶつかるため、切端方向に長い化粧歯を作製することができない。   However, since the decorative tooth of Patent Document 1 needs to be bent in a U-shaped band shape, for example, in order to decorate only one tooth, the lateral length of the mouth is required and becomes large. Further, since the decorative tooth is produced by injecting a resin into the cavity, it cannot be produced thinly. Therefore, if the decorative tooth is made long in the cutting edge direction (occlusion surface direction), the upper tooth and the lower tooth will collide with the thickness of the decorative tooth. Can not.

一方、特許文献2の歯用装飾部材や特許文献3の歯面カバーは、装飾される歯に接着するため、装飾される歯に歯列を矯正するためのワイヤが装着されている場合には使用できない。また、同歯用装飾部材などは、装飾される歯にのみ接着されるため、取れやすい。   On the other hand, since the tooth decoration member of Patent Document 2 and the tooth surface cover of Patent Document 3 adhere to the decorated tooth, when a wire for correcting the dentition is attached to the decorated tooth I can not use it. Moreover, since the decorative member for the same tooth is adhered only to the tooth to be decorated, it is easy to remove.

特開2007−125113号公報JP 2007-125113 A 特開平11−128249号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-128249 特開平7−43071号公報JP 7-43071 A

本発明は、以上のような従来技術の問題点を解消するためになされたもので、小型・薄型化が可能で取れにくく、装着時の審美性に優れた装飾歯を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and aims to provide a decorative tooth that can be reduced in size and thickness, is difficult to remove, and has excellent aesthetics when worn. To do.

本発明は、被装飾歯の表面を装飾する飾歯と、被装飾歯の根元の歯肉の表面に接着される飾歯肉と、を備え、飾歯の根元側が飾歯肉と連結していて、飾歯の先端側には、歯肉の表面に飾歯肉の裏面が接着されたときに、被装飾歯の頂部を覆う突起部が設けられていることを特徴とする。   The present invention comprises a decorative tooth that decorates the surface of the tooth to be decorated and a decorative gum that is bonded to the surface of the gum at the base of the tooth to be decorated, and the root side of the decorative tooth is connected to the decorative gum, The tooth tip side is provided with a protrusion that covers the top of the tooth to be decorated when the back surface of the decorated gingiva is bonded to the surface of the gingiva.

本発明によれば、小型・薄型化が可能で取れにくく、装着時の審美性に優れた装飾歯を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a decorative tooth that can be reduced in size and thickness, is difficult to remove, and has excellent aesthetics when worn.

本発明にかかる装飾歯を作製する際に用いる被装飾歯の歯型の模型の例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the example of the tooth type model of the to-be-decorated tooth used when producing the decorative tooth concerning this invention. 上記模型の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the said model. 上記装飾歯の作製方法の例を示す図であって、上記模型の被装飾歯に対応する部分の表面に飾歯用の材料が築盛された状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the preparation method of the said decorative tooth, Comprising: It is a figure which shows the state in which the material for decorative teeth was built up on the surface of the part corresponding to the to-be-decorated tooth of the said model. 上記装飾歯の作製方法の例を示す図であって、上記模型の被装飾歯に対応する部分の頂部が上記装飾歯の突起部に覆われた状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the preparation methods of the said decorative tooth, Comprising: It is a figure which shows the state by which the top part of the part corresponding to the to-be-decorated tooth of the said model was covered with the projection part of the said decorative tooth. 上記装飾歯の作製方法の例を示す図であって、上記模型の被装飾歯に対応する部分の頂部が上記装飾歯の突起部に覆われた状態を示す別の図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the preparation methods of the said decorative tooth, Comprising: It is another figure which shows the state by which the top part of the part corresponding to the to-be-decorated tooth of the said model was covered with the projection part of the said decorative tooth. 上記装飾歯の作製方法の例を示す図であって、上記模型の歯肉に対応する部分の表面に飾歯肉用の材料が築盛された状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the preparation method of the said decorative tooth, Comprising: It is a figure which shows the state by which the material for decorative gums was built up on the surface of the part corresponding to the gum of the said model. 上記装飾歯の作製方法の例を示す図であって、上記模型から上記装飾歯の半完成品が取り外されている状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the production method of the said decorative tooth, Comprising: It is a figure which shows the state from which the semi-finished product of the said decorative tooth is removed from the said model. 上記装飾歯の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the said decorative tooth. 上記装飾歯に設けられた突起部と係合部の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the protrusion part and engagement part which were provided in the said decoration tooth. 上記突起部が覆う頂部と上記係合部が係合される歯頸部を示す上記被装飾歯の唇舌方向の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the labial direction of the said to-be-decorated tooth which shows the top part which the said projection part covers, and the tooth neck part with which the said engaging part is engaged. 上記装飾歯の装着前の装着者の歯並びを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the teeth arrangement | sequence of the wearer before mounting | wearing with the said decorative tooth. 上記装飾歯の装着後の装着者の歯並びを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the tooth | bowl arrangement | positioning of the wearer after mounting | wearing with the said decorative tooth.

以下、図面を参照しながら本発明にかかる装飾歯の実施の形態について説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of a decorative tooth according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

先ず、本発明にかかる装飾歯の作製方法について説明する。装飾歯は、装飾を希望する希望者自身の天然歯または人口歯のうち、装飾対象となる被装飾歯の歯型の模型を用いて作製される。以下の説明においては、希望者の上の歯全体の歯型の模型を用いて、上の複数の歯のうち一部の歯を装飾する装飾歯を作製する場合を例に説明をする。   First, a method for producing a decorative tooth according to the present invention will be described. The decorative tooth is produced by using a tooth-shaped model of the tooth to be decorated among the natural teeth or artificial teeth of the applicant who desires decoration. In the following description, a case where a decorative tooth for decorating a part of the plurality of upper teeth is manufactured as an example using a model of the entire tooth shape of the upper tooth of the applicant will be described.

図11は、装飾歯を装着前の希望者の歯並びの例を示す模式図である。符号L1は希望者の上唇、L2は希望者の下唇、を示す。希望者は、上の歯のうち、連接する、側切歯2、中切歯3、中切歯4、側切歯5、犬歯6の5本の歯の表面を装飾することを希望している。すなわち、装飾歯は、歯2〜6である。具体的に、希望者は、犬歯(八重歯)1や中切歯3と比べて奥に引っ込んでいる側切歯2の表面を、犬歯1や中切歯3の表面と同じ位置にすること、つまり、八重歯が目立たないようにすることを希望している。また、希望者は、中切歯3から犬歯6の歯並びを良くする、つまり、歯と歯の隙間を目立たなくし、各歯の表面(外面)が略曲面状になる(各歯の表面の位置が揃う)ことを希望している。   FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the tooth arrangement of the applicant before wearing decorative teeth. Reference numeral L1 indicates the upper lip of the applicant, and L2 indicates the lower lip of the applicant. The applicant wishes to decorate the surface of the five teeth of the upper teeth, the side incisors 2, the central incisors 3, the central incisors 4, the side incisors 5, and the canines 6 among the upper teeth. Yes. That is, the decorative teeth are teeth 2-6. Specifically, the applicant has to set the surface of the side incisor 2 that is recessed deeper than the canine (octaple) 1 and the middle incisor 3 to the same position as the surface of the canine 1 and the middle incisor 3, In other words, we want to make the double teeth inconspicuous. In addition, the applicant can improve the alignment of the central incisor 3 to the canine 6, that is, make the gap between the teeth inconspicuous, and the surface (outer surface) of each tooth becomes substantially curved (the position of the surface of each tooth) Hopefully).

図1は、希望者の歯型の模型の例を示す正面図であり、図2は、模型の底面図である。模型Mは、公知の方法で作製されるものであって、例えば、作製者が、歯科などで用いられている印象材などを用いて希望者の歯型を採り、この歯型に石膏を流し込んで固めて作製する。模型Mは、希望者の天然歯1〜6などの模型である模型歯11〜16を含む模型歯群10と、希望者の歯肉の模型である模型歯肉10xと、を備える。   FIG. 1 is a front view showing an example of a tooth-shaped model of the applicant, and FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the model. The model M is produced by a publicly known method. For example, the creator takes a tooth shape of a desired person using an impression material used in dentistry and the like, and pours plaster into the tooth shape. Harden with to make. The model M includes a model tooth group 10 including model teeth 11 to 16 which are models of natural teeth 1 to 6 of the applicant, and a model gum 10x which is a model of the gingiva of the applicant.

次いで、作製者は、模型Mの表面と裏面とに、例えば、液体のワックスを塗布する。後述する模型Mに築盛された樹脂材を剥がれやすくするためである。なお、築盛される樹脂材が位置ずれしないように、作製者は、模型歯同士の間や、模型歯と模型飾歯肉10xの間、模型歯の表面、模型歯肉10xの表面などの余分なワックスは取り除いておく。   Next, the creator applies, for example, liquid wax to the front and back surfaces of the model M. This is because the resin material built on the model M to be described later is easily peeled off. In order to prevent misalignment of the resin material to be built up, the creator can add extra wax between the model teeth, between the model teeth and the model decorated gingiva 10x, the surface of the model teeth, and the surface of the model gingiva 10x. Remove it.

次に、装飾部の飾歯を作製するために、作製者は、被装飾歯に対応する模型歯の表面に、被装飾歯の表面を装飾する飾歯の土台を構成する象牙色の第1材料を所望の形に築盛する。このとき、模型歯の表面に築盛される第1材料は、隣接する模型歯、すなわち、例えば、模型歯12と模型歯13それぞれの表面に築盛される第1材料同士が接触しないように、築盛される。   Next, in order to produce the decorative tooth of the decorative part, the creator creates a first ivory color that constitutes the base of the decorative tooth that decorates the surface of the decorated tooth on the surface of the model tooth corresponding to the decorated tooth. Build up the material in the desired shape. At this time, the first material built up on the surface of the model tooth is built up so that adjacent model teeth, that is, for example, the first materials built up on the surfaces of the model tooth 12 and the model tooth 13 do not contact each other. Is done.

ここで、本物の歯に見えるように、作製者は、築盛された第1材料の先端(歯肉と反対側)の部分に、ナイフなどを用いてマメロン(ギザギザ)部分を形成するとよい。   Here, in order to make it look like a real tooth, the creator may form a mamelon (jagged) portion using a knife or the like at the tip (opposite side of the gingiva) of the built-up first material.

なお、第1材料をはじめ、装飾歯を構成する後述の材料(第2〜第4材料)の種類の例としては、セラミック、メタル、樹脂など、歯科用の材料がある。各材料の種類は、すべて同じであってもよいし、あるいは、異なっていてもよい。   Examples of the types of materials (second to fourth materials) to be described later that constitute the decorative tooth, including the first material, include dental materials such as ceramic, metal, and resin. The type of each material may be the same or different.

図3は、模型Mの模型歯の表面に第1材料が築盛された状態を示す模式図である。同図は、5本の被装飾歯(側切歯2、中切歯3、中切歯4、側切歯5、犬歯6)に相当する模型歯12〜16の表面に第1材料が築盛されて、飾歯群を構成する飾歯22〜26が形成されていることを示している。ここで、模型歯12〜16のそれぞれの表面に築盛される第1材料の厚さは、完成したときの各飾歯の表面の位置が揃うように異なっていて、特に、奥に引っ込んでいる側切歯2の表面には他の被装飾歯に比べて第1材料が厚く築盛されている。   FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the first material is built up on the surface of the model tooth of the model M. FIG. In the figure, the first material is built up on the surfaces of the model teeth 12 to 16 corresponding to five decorative teeth (side incisors 2, intermediate incisors 3, intermediate incisors 4, side incisors 5, canine teeth 6). It is shown that the decorative teeth 22 to 26 constituting the decorative tooth group are formed. Here, the thickness of the first material built up on the surface of each of the model teeth 12 to 16 is different so that the positions of the surfaces of the decorative teeth when completed are aligned, and particularly, it is retracted in the back. On the surface of the side incisor 2, the first material is thicker than other decorative teeth.

ここで、飾歯の先端に設けられる突起部について説明する。   Here, the protrusion provided at the tip of the decorative tooth will be described.

図4,5は、突起部の例を示す模式図である。同図は、被装飾歯である、側切歯12、中切歯13、中切歯14、側切歯15、犬歯16の5本の歯の頂部(咬合面)を覆うように、飾歯を構成する第1材料が築盛されていることを示している。このように、飾歯のうち、被装飾歯の頂部を覆う部分が突起部である。   4 and 5 are schematic views showing examples of protrusions. The figure shows a decorative tooth so as to cover the top (occlusion surface) of five teeth, that is, the side incisor 12, the medium incisor 13, the medium incisor 14, the side incisor 15, and the canine 16 which are the decorated teeth. It has shown that the 1st material which comprises is built. Thus, the part which covers the top part of a to-be-decorated tooth among decorative teeth is a projection part.

なお、装飾歯が希望者の被装飾歯の表面に装着されたとき、つまり、希望者の被装飾歯の根元の歯肉の表面に飾歯肉30の裏面が接着されたとき、突起部と被装飾歯の頂部との間には隙間ができる(突起部と被装飾歯の頂部とは接触しない)。   When the decorative tooth is mounted on the surface of the tooth to be decorated, that is, when the back surface of the decorative gum 30 is bonded to the surface of the gum of the root of the user's decorative tooth, the protrusion and the decoration There is a gap between the tops of the teeth (the protrusions and the tops of the decorated teeth are not in contact).

次いで、第1材料を光重合して硬化させて成形するために、作製者は、第1材料が築盛された状態の模型Mを光重合器に入れて、約90秒、第1材料を光重合する。   Next, in order to photopolymerize and cure the first material, the creator puts the model M in a state in which the first material is built into the photopolymerizer, and the first material is lighted for about 90 seconds. Polymerize.

次いで、作製者は、光重合器から模型Mを取り出し、第1材料の上に、エナメル色(インザイル色)の第2材料を重ねて築盛する。このとき、隣接する飾歯同士の間、すなわち、例えば、飾歯12と飾歯13との間には、強度を保つために第2材料を厚く築盛する。その後、作製者は、第2材料が築盛された模型Mを光重合器に入れて、約90秒、第2材料を光重合する。   Next, the producer takes out the model M from the photopolymerizer, and builds up the second material of enamel color (in-the-sail color) on the first material. At this time, the second material is thickly built up between the adjacent decorative teeth, that is, between the decorative teeth 12 and the decorative teeth 13, for example, in order to maintain strength. Thereafter, the creator puts the model M on which the second material is built into the photopolymerizer, and photopolymerizes the second material for about 90 seconds.

次いで、作製者は、光重合器から模型Mを取り出し、第2材料の上に、透明色(トランスルーセント色)の第3材料を重ねて築盛する。このとき、作製者は、第3材料を、完成時の所望の飾歯の形に築盛する。また、作製者は、第3材料の先端のライン上に、ナイフなどで溝を形成しておく。その後、作製者は、第3材料が築盛された模型Mを光重合器に入れて、約30秒、第3材料を光重合する。   Next, the creator takes out the model M from the photopolymerizer, and builds up a third material of transparent color (translucent color) on the second material. At this time, the creator builds up the third material into a desired decorative tooth shape at the time of completion. Further, the creator forms a groove with a knife or the like on the tip line of the third material. Thereafter, the creator puts the model M on which the third material is built into the photopolymerizer, and photopolymerizes the third material for about 30 seconds.

次いで、作製者は、光重合器から模型Mを取り出し、所望の形と比較して第3材料の築盛が必要な場合には、第3材料を築盛した後に、再度、模型Mを光重合器に入れて、約30秒、第3材料を光重合する。   Next, the creator takes out the model M from the photopolymerizer, and when it is necessary to build up the third material as compared with the desired shape, after building up the third material, the model M is again put into the photopolymerizer. And photopolymerize the third material for about 30 seconds.

次に、装飾歯の飾歯肉を作製するために、作製者は、模型歯肉10xの表面の一部にガム色(歯肉色)の第4材料を築盛する。   Next, in order to produce a decorative gingiva of a decorative tooth, the creator builds up a fourth material of gum color (gingival color) on a part of the surface of the model gingiva 10x.

図6は、第4材料が築盛された模型Mの正面図である。作製者は、第4材料を、模型歯肉10xの表面のうち、被装飾歯の根元の歯肉に対応する部分とその周辺部分に築盛する。また、作製者は、第4材料を、成形された第3材料の一部(歯頸部に対応する部分の周辺)に重ねて築盛する。   FIG. 6 is a front view of the model M on which the fourth material is built. The creator builds up the fourth material on the surface of the model gingiva 10x on the portion corresponding to the gingival at the base of the tooth to be decorated and its peripheral portion. In addition, the creator builds up the fourth material by overlapping a part of the molded third material (around the portion corresponding to the tooth neck).

ここで、作製者は、第4材料を、完成後の装飾歯が装着されたときに、唇の動きを装飾歯が邪魔しないように、口唇小帯を避けるように築盛する。また、犬歯1は被装飾歯ではないが、いわゆるスマイルライン上に飾歯肉(第4材料)の切れ目が目立たないようにするために、作製者は、第4材料を、模型歯肉10xの表面のうち犬歯1の根元の歯肉に相当する位置にも築盛する。   Here, the creator builds up the fourth material so as to avoid the lip band so that the decorative teeth do not interfere with the movement of the lips when the completed decorative teeth are mounted. In addition, although the canine 1 is not a decorative tooth, in order to prevent the cut of the decorative gingiva (fourth material) from being conspicuous on the so-called smile line, the creator uses the fourth material on the surface of the model gingiva 10x. Of these, it also builds up at the position corresponding to the gums at the base of canine 1.

なお、被装飾歯に対する材料(第1材料から第4材料)の築盛位置に応じて、飾歯の高さ方向の長さと被装飾歯の高さ方向の長さの関係を調整することができる。ここで、飾歯や被装飾歯の高さ方向とは、図6の紙面上下方向をいう。すなわち、例えば、模型M上において、作製者が、被装飾歯の一部(被装飾歯の根元側の部分)の表面に第4材料を築盛した場合、飾歯の高さ方向の長さは被装飾歯の高さ方向の長さよりも短く作製できる。一方、模型M上において、作製者が、第1材料から第3材料を、被装飾歯の根元部分の歯肉の表面に築盛した場合、飾歯の高さ方向の長さは被装飾歯の高さ方向の長さよりも長く作製できる。このように、飾歯の高さ方向の長さを調整することで、装飾歯が装着された状態での希望者の歯並び(高さ方向の長さのバランス)が良好になる。また、例えば、複数の被装飾歯の先端の位置がずれている場合、複数の飾歯それぞれの先端が略直線状あるいは緩やかな曲線状になるように装飾歯を作製することで、装飾歯が装着された状態での希望者の歯並び(高さ方向の長さのバランス)が良好になる。   In addition, according to the build-up position of the material (1st material to 4th material) with respect to a to-be-decorated tooth, the relationship between the length of the height direction of a decorating tooth and the length of the to-be-decorated tooth can be adjusted. . Here, the height direction of the decorative teeth and the decorated teeth refers to the vertical direction of the paper in FIG. That is, for example, on the model M, when the creator builds up the fourth material on the surface of a part of the decorated tooth (the part on the root side of the decorated tooth), the length in the height direction of the decorated tooth is It can be made shorter than the length of the decorative tooth in the height direction. On the other hand, on the model M, when the creator builds the first material to the third material on the surface of the gingiva at the root portion of the decorated tooth, the length in the height direction of the decorated tooth is the height of the decorated tooth. It can be made longer than the length in the vertical direction. Thus, by adjusting the length of the decorative teeth in the height direction, the tooth arrangement (the balance of the lengths in the height direction) of the applicant with the decorative teeth attached is improved. In addition, for example, when the positions of the tips of the plurality of decorative teeth are shifted, the decorative teeth are produced by making the decorative teeth so that the tips of the plurality of decorative teeth are substantially linear or gently curved. Applicant's teeth arrangement (height balance in the height direction) in the mounted state is improved.

さらに、本発明にかかる装飾歯においては、飾歯の幅方向の長さと被装飾歯の幅方向の長さの関係を調整することができる。ここで、飾歯や被装飾歯の幅方向とは、飾歯や被装飾歯の高さ方向と直交する方向であって、図6の紙面左右方向をいう。すなわち、作製者は、飾歯の幅方向の長さを被装飾歯の幅方向の長さよりも長く作製することも、短く作製することもできる。なお、飾歯の幅方向の長さを被装飾歯の幅方向の長さと異ならせるのは、例えば、装飾歯が複数の被装飾歯の表面を装飾する場合であって、被装飾歯同士の幅方向の長さのバランスが良好になるように装飾する場合などがある。   Furthermore, in the decorative tooth according to the present invention, the relationship between the length of the decorative tooth in the width direction and the length of the decorative tooth in the width direction can be adjusted. Here, the width direction of the decorative teeth and the decorative teeth refers to a direction orthogonal to the height direction of the decorative teeth and the decorative teeth, and refers to the right and left direction in FIG. That is, the creator can make the length of the decorative tooth in the width direction longer than the length of the decorative tooth in the width direction, or can make it shorter. The length of the decorative teeth in the width direction is different from the length of the decorative teeth in the width direction, for example, in the case where the decorative teeth decorate the surface of the plurality of decorative teeth. There are cases where decoration is performed so that the balance in length in the width direction is good.

次いで、作製者は、模型Mを光重合器に入れて、約30秒、第4材料を光重合する。   Next, the creator puts the model M into the photopolymerizer and photopolymerizes the fourth material for about 30 seconds.

次いで、作製者は、模型Mを光重合器から取り出し、熱湯の入っている容器(例えば、ラバーボール)に、約30秒、模型Mを入れる。   Next, the creator takes out the model M from the photopolymerizer, and puts the model M into a container (for example, rubber ball) containing hot water for about 30 seconds.

次いで、作製者は、模型Mを容器から取り出して、模型Mに築盛されて光重合されて成形された材料(つまり、装飾歯の半完成品)を模型Mから取り外す。   Next, the creator takes out the model M from the container, and removes the material (that is, a semifinished product of decorative teeth) that is built on the model M and photopolymerized and molded from the model M.

図7は、作製者が、例えば、ナイフNなどの治具を用いて、模型Mから装飾歯の半完成品を取り外そうとしている状態を示す模式図である。   FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a state where the creator is about to remove the semi-finished product of the decorative teeth from the model M using a jig such as a knife N, for example.

次いで、作製者は、装飾歯の半完成品を光重合器に入れて、約3分、半完成品(特に、模型Mと接触していた面)を光重合する。その後、作製者は、半完成品を光重合器から取り出して、半完成品の表面や裏面などを指などで触り、不要なバリなどの有無を確認する。作製者は、発見したバリなどを研磨する。   Next, the creator puts the semifinished product of the decorative tooth into the photopolymerizer, and photopolymerizes the semifinished product (particularly, the surface in contact with the model M) for about 3 minutes. Thereafter, the creator takes out the semi-finished product from the photopolymerizer and touches the surface or the back surface of the semi-finished product with a finger or the like to check for unnecessary burrs. The creator polishes the found burrs.

次いで、作製者は、サンドブラスターを用いて、半完成品を研磨する。研磨剤の例としては、アルミナなどがある。その後、作製者は、スチーマーを用いて、半完成品を洗浄した上で、プライマーを塗布する。   Next, the creator uses a sand blaster to polish the semi-finished product. Examples of the abrasive include alumina. Thereafter, the creator uses a steamer to wash the semi-finished product and then applies the primer.

次いで、作製者は、装飾歯の立体感を出すために、半完成品の表面、特に、飾歯と飾歯の間や、飾歯と飾歯肉の間などのラインを、筆などで着色する。その後、作製者は、半完成品を光重合器に入れて、約30秒、光重合する。   Next, the creator colors the surface of the semi-finished product, in particular, the lines between the decorative teeth and the decorative teeth, or between the decorative teeth and the decorative gingiva, with a brush or the like in order to give a three-dimensional appearance of the decorative teeth. . Thereafter, the producer puts the semi-finished product in a photopolymerizer and photopolymerizes for about 30 seconds.

次いで、作製者は、半完成品を光重合器から取り出して、半完成品の表面のみにコーティング剤を塗布する。その後、作製者は、半完成品を光重合器に入れて、約3分、光重合する。その後、作製者は、半完成品を光重合器から取り出して加熱重合器に入れ、約10分、加熱重合する。なお、コーティング剤の材料によっては、加熱重合は不要である。   Next, the creator takes out the semi-finished product from the photopolymerizer and applies the coating agent only to the surface of the semi-finished product. Thereafter, the producer puts the semi-finished product into a photopolymerizer and photopolymerizes for about 3 minutes. Thereafter, the producer takes out the semi-finished product from the photopolymerizer, puts it in the heat polymerization vessel, and heat-polymerizes for about 10 minutes. Depending on the material of the coating agent, heat polymerization is not necessary.

次いで、作製者は、半完成品を光重合器から取り出して、艶が出ていない箇所を研磨して、装飾歯の作製は完了する。   Next, the creator takes out the semi-finished product from the photopolymerizer and polishes the non-glossy portion, thereby completing the production of the decorative tooth.

図8は、完成した装飾歯の斜視図である。装飾歯Dは、飾歯群20と、飾歯肉30、とを有してなる。飾歯群20は、前述のとおり、第1材料と第2材料と第3材料で構成されている。一方、飾歯肉30は、第4材料で構成されている。   FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the completed decorative tooth. The decorative tooth D includes a decorative tooth group 20 and a decorative gum 30. As described above, the decorative tooth group 20 includes the first material, the second material, and the third material. On the other hand, the decorative gum 30 is made of a fourth material.

飾歯群20は、希望者の側切歯2、中切歯3、中切歯4、側切歯5、犬歯6の各被装飾歯に対応する飾歯22〜26で構成されている。   The decorative tooth group 20 is composed of decorative teeth 22 to 26 corresponding to the decorative teeth of the side incisor 2, medium incisor 3, medium incisor 4, side incisor 5, and canine 6 of the applicant.

また、飾歯肉30は、希望者の側切歯2、中切歯3、中切歯4、側切歯5、犬歯6の各被装飾歯の根元の歯肉と、希望者の犬歯1の根元の歯肉と、を覆う形状に成形されている。   In addition, the decorative gingiva 30 includes the root gingiva of each of the decorated teeth of the side incisor 2, the medium incisor 3, the medium incisor 4, the side incisor 5, and the canine 6 of the applicant, and the root of the canine of the applicant It is molded into a shape that covers the gingiva.

各飾歯は、根元側が飾歯肉30と連結している。   As for each decorative tooth, the root side is connected with the decorative gum 30.

図9は、装飾歯Dの各飾歯の先端側に設けられた突起部と、各飾歯の裏面と飾歯肉の裏面との連結部に設けられた係合部とを示す模式図である。突起部と係合部は、飾歯ごとに設けられている。すなわち、例えば、突起部22aは飾歯22の先端に設けられていて、係合部22bは飾歯22と飾歯肉30との連結部に設けられている。   FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a protrusion provided on the front end side of each decorative tooth of the decorative tooth D and an engaging part provided at a connecting portion between the back surface of each decorative tooth and the back surface of the decorative tooth. . The protrusion and the engaging portion are provided for each decorative tooth. That is, for example, the protruding portion 22 a is provided at the tip of the decorative tooth 22, and the engaging portion 22 b is provided at the connecting portion between the decorative tooth 22 and the decorative gum 30.

突起部は、装飾歯Dが希望者の被装飾歯の表面に装着されたとき、つまり、希望者の被装飾歯の根元の歯肉の表面に飾歯肉30の裏面が接着されたとき、被装飾歯の頂部を覆う。   When the decorative tooth D is mounted on the surface of the tooth to be decorated, that is, when the back surface of the decorative gum 30 is adhered to the surface of the gum at the root of the tooth to be decorated, Cover the top of the teeth.

ここで、装飾歯Dを被装飾歯の根元の歯肉の表面に接着する際に用いられる接着剤の例としては、例えば、義歯などの装着に用いられる安定剤がある。   Here, as an example of the adhesive used when adhering the decorative tooth D to the surface of the gingiva at the base of the tooth to be decorated, there is a stabilizer used for mounting a denture, for example.

係合部は、装飾歯Dが希望者の被装飾歯の表面に装着されたとき、つまり、希望者の被装飾歯の根元の歯肉の表面に飾歯肉30の裏面が接着されたとき、希望者の被装飾歯の歯頸部に係合する。   The engaging portion is desired when the decorative tooth D is attached to the surface of the user's decorative tooth, that is, when the back surface of the decorative gum 30 is adhered to the surface of the gingival at the root of the user's decorative tooth. Engage with the neck of the person's decorated tooth.

図10は、突起部が覆う被装飾歯の頂部と、係合部が係合される被装飾歯の歯頸部の例を示す被装飾歯の唇舌方向の断面図である。符号Taは被装飾歯のエナメル質、Tbは歯肉、Tcは歯槽骨、Xはエナメル質の頂部、Yは歯頸部、を示している。装飾歯Dが希望者の被装飾歯の表面に装着されたとき、つまり、希望者の被装飾歯の根元の歯肉の表面に飾歯肉30の裏面が接着されたとき、各突起部は頂部Xを覆い、各係合部は歯頸部Yに係合する。   FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view in the labial direction of the decorated tooth showing an example of the top of the decorated tooth covered by the protrusion and the neck portion of the decorated tooth with which the engaging portion is engaged. Reference numeral Ta represents enamel of the tooth to be decorated, Tb represents gingiva, Tc represents alveolar bone, X represents the apex of enamel, and Y represents the tooth neck. When the decorative tooth D is mounted on the surface of the desired tooth to be decorated, that is, when the back surface of the decorative gum 30 is adhered to the surface of the gingival at the root of the desired decorative tooth, each protrusion has a top X Each engaging portion engages with the tooth neck portion Y.

図12は、装飾歯Dが5本の被装飾歯に装着された状態での希望者の歯並びの例を示す模式図である。同図は、側切歯2の飾歯22の表面が犬歯1や中切歯3の飾歯23の表面と同じ面上にある、つまり、側切歯2の引っ込みが目立たなくなっていることを示している。また、同図は、犬歯1から犬歯6の飾歯26まで、隣接する歯や飾歯同士の隙間が目立たなくなっていて、各歯や飾歯の表面が略湾曲面状になっていることを示している。   FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the tooth arrangement of the applicant in a state in which the decorative tooth D is mounted on five decorated teeth. This figure shows that the surface of the decorative tooth 22 of the side incisor 2 is on the same surface as the surface of the decorative tooth 23 of the canine 1 or the central incisor 3, that is, the retraction of the side incisor 2 is not noticeable. Show. Moreover, the figure shows that the gap between adjacent teeth and decorative teeth from the canine 1 to the decorative tooth 26 of the canine 6 is not conspicuous, and the surface of each tooth and decorative tooth is substantially curved. Show.

以上説明した実施の形態によれば、装飾歯Dは、被装飾歯の歯型の模型Mに樹脂などの材料を築盛して作製するため、例えば特許文献1のようにキャビティに樹脂材を注入して作製する場合に比べて、装飾歯Dの薄型化が可能である。   According to the embodiment described above, the decorative tooth D is produced by building up a material such as a resin on the tooth-shaped model M of the tooth to be decorated. For example, as in Patent Document 1, a resin material is injected into the cavity. Thus, the decorative tooth D can be made thinner than the case where it is manufactured.

また、装飾歯Dは、被装飾歯が1本でも作製でき、被装飾歯の根元の歯肉に接着するため、装飾歯Dの大きさは1本分の大きさでの作製も可能であり、小型化が可能である。   In addition, the decorative tooth D can be manufactured even with only one decorative tooth and adheres to the gum of the base of the decorative tooth. Therefore, the decorative tooth D can be manufactured in the size of one. Miniaturization is possible.

さらに、装飾歯Dは、被装飾歯の表面ではなく、被装飾歯の根元の歯肉の表面に接着されるため、被装飾歯に接着する場合に比べて接着面積を大きくすることができ、装着された装飾歯は取れにくくなる。   Furthermore, since the decorative tooth D is bonded not to the surface of the decorated tooth, but to the surface of the gingiva at the base of the decorated tooth, the bonding area can be increased compared with the case where the decorative tooth D is bonded to the decorated tooth. It is difficult to remove the decorated teeth.

さらにまた、被装飾歯に装着された装飾歯Dは、飾歯の先端側に設けられた突起部が被装飾歯の頂部を覆うため、飾歯の裏面側に位置する被装飾歯は口の外から視認されず(つまり、装飾歯Dの装着が視認されず)、装飾歯Dの装着時の審美性を向上させることができる。   Furthermore, the decorative tooth D mounted on the decorative tooth has a protrusion provided on the front end side of the decorative tooth covering the top of the decorative tooth. It is not visually recognized from the outside (that is, the wearing of the decorative tooth D is not visually recognized), and the aesthetics at the time of mounting the decorative tooth D can be improved.

さらにまた、装飾歯Dが装着されたとき、飾歯の裏面と飾歯肉の裏面との連結部に設けられた係合部が被装飾歯の歯頸部に係合するため、例えば、唇に押されて装飾歯に飾歯の先端側方向の力が加わっても、装飾歯の落下を防止することができる。   Furthermore, when the decorative tooth D is mounted, the engaging portion provided at the connecting portion between the back surface of the decorative tooth and the back surface of the decorative gum is engaged with the tooth neck portion of the decorative tooth. Even if it is pushed and a force in the direction of the distal end side of the decorative tooth is applied to the decorative tooth, the decorative tooth can be prevented from falling.

なお、以上説明した実施の形態では、被装飾歯の数と飾歯の数とは同数であったが、本発明にかかる装飾歯はこれに限らない。すなわち、例えば、被装飾歯の幅が狭い場合に、口元のバランスを良く見せたいときに、飾歯の数は1で被装飾歯の数は複数とし、1の飾歯が複数の隣接する被装飾歯の表面を装飾するように構成してもよい。あるいは、逆に、例えば、被装飾歯の幅が広い場合に、飾歯の数は複数で被装飾歯の数は1とし、複数の隣接する飾歯が1の被装飾歯の表面を装飾するように構成してもよい。さらに、例えば、隣接する3本の被装飾歯の表面を、隣接する2本の飾歯で装飾する(隣接する3本の装飾歯の幅方向の長さと、隣接する2本の飾歯の幅方向の長さとが略一致する)ように装飾歯を構成してもよい。あるいは、例えば、隣接する2本の被装飾歯の表面を、隣接する3本の飾歯で装飾する(隣接する2本の装飾歯の幅方向の長さと、隣接する3本の飾歯の幅方向の長さとが略一致する)ように装飾歯を構成してもよい。   In the embodiment described above, the number of decorated teeth and the number of decorated teeth are the same, but the decorated teeth according to the present invention are not limited thereto. That is, for example, when the width of the tooth to be decorated is narrow and the mouth balance is to be shown well, the number of decorative teeth is 1 and the number of decorative teeth is plural, and one decorative tooth has a plurality of adjacent covered teeth. You may comprise so that the surface of a decoration tooth may be decorated. Or conversely, for example, when the width of the decorated teeth is wide, the number of decorated teeth is plural, the number of decorated teeth is 1, and a plurality of adjacent decorated teeth decorate the surface of the decorated tooth. You may comprise as follows. Furthermore, for example, the surface of three adjacent teeth to be decorated is decorated with two adjacent teeth (the length in the width direction of the three adjacent teeth and the width of the two adjacent teeth. The decorative tooth may be configured so that the length in the direction substantially coincides). Or, for example, the surface of two adjacent teeth to be decorated is decorated with three adjacent teeth (the length in the width direction of the two adjacent teeth and the width of the three adjacent teeth. The decorative tooth may be configured so that the length in the direction substantially coincides).

また、本発明にかかる装飾歯において、飾歯の表面に、宝石などの装飾物を配置するようにしてもよい。この場合、例えば、飾歯の表面に装飾物を配置し、口腔内で装飾物が落下しないように装飾物の上から飾歯の表面を被膜材で被膜する、あるいは、装飾物で口腔内が傷つかないように装飾物を研磨しておくとよい。   Further, in the decorative tooth according to the present invention, a decorative object such as a jewel may be arranged on the surface of the decorative tooth. In this case, for example, a decorative object is arranged on the surface of the decorative tooth, and the decorative tooth surface is coated with a coating material on the decorative object so that the decorative object does not fall in the oral cavity, or the oral cavity is covered with the decorative object. It is recommended to polish the decoration so that it will not be damaged.

さらに、本発明にかかる装飾歯において、装飾歯Dが希望者の被装飾歯の表面に装着されたとき、飾歯の裏面の全部または一部が被装飾歯の表面に接触しない、つまり、飾歯の裏面と被装飾歯の表面との間に隙間ができるように構成してもよい。このように構成された装飾歯であれば、例えば、被装飾歯に矯正用のワイヤが取り付けられた状態でも、飾歯がワイヤの上から被装飾歯を覆うことができる。この装飾歯の作製方法としては、例えば、前述した第1材料を築盛する前に模型Mに塗布するワックスとして、例えば、蝋でできた板状のワックスを用いるとよい。この板状のワックスを湯などで温めて柔らかくして、所望の隙間に相当する厚さとなるよう模型歯に築盛し、その上から前述のとおり第1材料をはじめとする各材料を築盛していく。板状のワックスは、先に説明した実施の形態同様、模型Mから取り外された装飾歯の半完成品を熱湯の入っている容器などに入れたときに溶ける。その結果、装着したときに、溶ける前の板状のワックスの厚さの分だけ、飾歯の裏面と被装飾歯の表面との間に隙間ができる装飾歯を得ることができる。   Furthermore, in the decorative tooth according to the present invention, when the decorative tooth D is mounted on the surface of the user's decorative tooth, the whole or part of the back surface of the decorative tooth does not contact the surface of the decorative tooth. You may comprise so that a clearance gap may be made between the back surface of a tooth | gear and the surface of a to-be-decorated tooth. If it is the decorative tooth comprised in this way, even if the wire for correction is attached to the to-be-decorated tooth, for example, it can cover the to-be-decorated tooth from on the wire. As a method for producing this decorative tooth, for example, as a wax applied to the model M before building up the first material described above, for example, a plate-like wax made of wax may be used. Warm and soften this plate-like wax with hot water, etc., and build it up on the model tooth to a thickness corresponding to the desired gap, and build up each material including the first material as described above. Go. The plate-like wax is melted when the semi-finished product of the decorative teeth removed from the model M is put in a container containing hot water, as in the embodiment described above. As a result, it is possible to obtain a decorative tooth having a gap between the back surface of the decorative tooth and the surface of the decorated tooth by the thickness of the plate-like wax before melting when it is attached.

以下、本発明にかかる装飾歯の特徴を、まとめて記載しておく。   Hereinafter, the characteristics of the decorative tooth according to the present invention will be described together.

(特徴1)
被装飾歯の表面を装飾する飾歯と、
被装飾歯の根元の歯肉の表面に接着される飾歯肉と、
を備え、
飾歯の根元側が飾歯肉と連結していて、
飾歯の先端側には、歯肉の表面に飾歯肉の裏面が接着されたときに、被装飾歯の頂部を覆う突起部が設けられている、
ことを特徴とする装飾歯。
(Feature 1)
A decorative tooth that decorates the surface of the tooth to be decorated;
A decorated gingiva to be bonded to the surface of the gingiva at the base of the decorated tooth;
With
The root side of the decorative tooth is connected to the decorative gum,
On the tip side of the decorative tooth, when the back surface of the decorative gingiva is bonded to the surface of the gingiva, a protrusion that covers the top of the decorated tooth is provided,
Decorative tooth characterized by that.

(特徴2)
歯肉の表面に飾歯肉の裏面が接着されたときに、飾歯の裏面の一部は被装飾歯の表面に接触しない、
特徴1記載の装飾歯。
(Feature 2)
When the back surface of the decorated gingiva is bonded to the surface of the gingiva, a part of the back surface of the decorated tooth does not contact the surface of the decorated tooth.
The decorative tooth according to Feature 1.

(特徴3)
飾歯の裏面と飾歯肉の裏面との連結部には、歯肉の表面に飾歯肉の裏面が接着されたときに、被装飾歯の歯頸部に係合する係合部が設けられている、
特徴1または2記載の装飾歯。
(Feature 3)
The connecting portion between the back surface of the decorative tooth and the back surface of the decorative gum is provided with an engaging portion that engages with the neck of the tooth to be decorated when the back surface of the decorative gum is bonded to the surface of the gum. ,
The decorative tooth according to Feature 1 or 2.

(特徴4)
飾歯の高さ方向の長さは、被装飾歯の高さ方向の長さよりも長い、
特徴1乃至3のいずれかに記載の装飾歯。
(Feature 4)
The length of the decorative tooth in the height direction is longer than the length of the decorative tooth in the height direction.
The decorative tooth according to any one of features 1 to 3.

(特徴5)
飾歯の高さ方向の長さは、被装飾歯の高さ方向の長さよりも短い、
特徴1乃至3のいずれかに記載の装飾歯。
(Feature 5)
The length of the decorative tooth in the height direction is shorter than the length of the decorative tooth in the height direction.
The decorative tooth according to any one of features 1 to 3.

(特徴6)
飾歯の幅方向の長さは、被装飾歯の幅方向の長さよりも長い、
特徴1乃至5のいずれかに記載の装飾歯。
(Feature 6)
The length in the width direction of the decorative tooth is longer than the length in the width direction of the decorated tooth,
The decorative tooth according to any one of features 1 to 5.

(特徴7)
飾歯の幅方向の長さは、被装飾歯の幅方向の長さよりも短い、
特徴1乃至5のいずれかに記載の装飾歯。
(Feature 7)
The length in the width direction of the decorative teeth is shorter than the length in the width direction of the decorated teeth,
The decorative tooth according to any one of features 1 to 5.

(特徴8)
飾歯肉は、被装飾歯の根元の歯肉と、被装飾歯に隣接する別の歯の根元の歯肉とを覆う、
特徴1乃至7のいずれかに記載の装飾歯。
(Feature 8)
The decorative gingiva covers the gingival at the root of the decorated tooth and the gingival at the root of another tooth adjacent to the decorated tooth.
The decorative tooth according to any one of features 1 to 7.

(特徴9)
歯肉の表面に飾歯肉の裏面が接着されたときに、飾歯肉の一部が被装飾歯の表面の一部を覆う、
特徴1乃至8のいずれかに記載の装飾歯。
(Feature 9)
When the back of the decorated gingiva is adhered to the surface of the gingiva, a part of the decorated gingiva covers a part of the surface of the decorated tooth,
The decorative tooth according to any one of features 1 to 8.

(特徴10)
飾歯の数は1で、被装飾歯の数は複数で、
複数の被装飾歯の表面は、飾歯で装飾される、
特徴1乃至9のいずれかに記載の装飾歯。
(Feature 10)
The number of decorative teeth is 1, the number of decorated teeth is multiple,
The surface of the plurality of decorated teeth is decorated with decorative teeth,
The decorative tooth according to any one of features 1 to 9.

(特徴11)
飾歯の数は複数で、被装飾歯の数は1で、
被装飾歯の表面は、複数の飾歯で装飾される、
特徴1乃至9のいずれかに記載の装飾歯。
(Feature 11)
The number of decorated teeth is plural, the number of decorated teeth is 1,
The surface of the tooth to be decorated is decorated with a plurality of decorative teeth,
The decorative tooth according to any one of features 1 to 9.

(特徴12)
被装飾歯の数は複数で、
複数の被装飾歯のそれぞれに対応する複数の飾歯を備え、
飾歯肉は、複数の被装飾歯の一部または全部の被装飾歯の根元の歯肉の表面を覆う、
特徴1記載の装飾歯。
(Feature 12)
The number of decorated teeth is multiple,
Provided with a plurality of decorative teeth corresponding to each of the plurality of decorated teeth,
The decorative gingiva covers the surface of the gingiva at the base of some or all of the decorated teeth,
The decorative tooth according to Feature 1.

(特徴13)
飾歯肉は、複数の被装飾歯の一部の被装飾歯の根元の歯肉のみの表面を覆い、
複数の被装飾歯のそれぞれに対応する複数の飾歯のそれぞれは、他の飾歯のいずれかと連結している、
特徴12記載の装飾歯。
(Feature 13)
The decorative gingiva covers the surface of only the gingival at the base of a part of the plurality of decorated teeth,
Each of the plurality of decorative teeth corresponding to each of the plurality of decorated teeth is connected to one of the other decorative teeth,
The decorative tooth according to feature 12.

(特徴14)
複数の被装飾歯のそれぞれに対応する複数の飾歯のそれぞれの高さは異なり、
複数の飾歯のそれぞれの先端は、略直線状である、
特徴12または13記載の装飾歯。
(Feature 14)
The height of each of the plurality of decorative teeth corresponding to each of the plurality of decorated teeth is different,
Each tip of the plurality of decorative teeth is substantially linear,
The decorative tooth according to feature 12 or 13.

(特徴15)
複数の被装飾歯のそれぞれに対応する複数の飾歯のそれぞれの厚さは異なり、
複数の飾歯のそれぞれの外面は、略曲面状である、
特徴12乃至14のいずれかに記載の装飾歯。
(Feature 15)
The thickness of each of the plurality of decorative teeth corresponding to each of the plurality of decorated teeth is different,
Each outer surface of the plurality of decorative teeth is substantially curved.
The decorative tooth according to any one of features 12 to 14.

(特徴16)
飾歯は、被装飾歯の模型の表面に築盛された飾歯用材料を硬化して作製され、
飾歯肉は、歯肉の模型の表面に築盛された歯肉用材料を硬化して作製され、
歯肉用材料の色と飾歯用材料の色とは異なる、
特徴1記載の装飾歯。
(Feature 16)
The decorative tooth is made by curing the decorative material built on the surface of the model of the tooth to be decorated,
The decorated gingiva is made by curing the gingival material built up on the surface of the gingival model,
The color of the gingival material is different from the color of the denture material,
The decorative tooth according to Feature 1.

(特徴17)
飾歯の表面には装飾物が配置され、
装飾物が配置された飾歯の表面は、被膜材で被膜されている、
特徴1記載の装飾歯。
(Feature 17)
A decorative object is placed on the surface of the decorative tooth,
The surface of the decorative tooth on which the decorative object is arranged is coated with a coating material.
The decorative tooth according to Feature 1.

1 天然歯・人口歯
2〜6 装飾歯(天然歯・人口歯)
10 模型歯群
11〜16 模型歯
10x 模型歯肉
20 飾歯群
22〜26 飾歯
22a〜26a 突起部
22b〜26b 係合部
30 飾歯肉
D 装飾歯
L1 上唇
L2 下唇
M 被装飾歯の模型
X 被装飾歯の頂部
Y 被装飾歯の歯頸部
1 Natural teeth, artificial teeth 2-6 Decorative teeth (natural teeth, artificial teeth)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Model tooth group 11-16 Model tooth 10x Model gum 20 Decorated tooth group 22-26 Decorated tooth 22a-26a Protrusion part 22b-26b Engagement part 30 Decorated gum D Decorative tooth L1 Upper lip L2 Lower lip M Model X of the decorated tooth The top Y of the decorated tooth The neck of the decorated tooth

Claims (17)

被装飾歯の表面を装飾する飾歯と、
上記被装飾歯の根元の歯肉の表面に接着される飾歯肉と、
を備え、
上記飾歯の根元側が上記飾歯肉と連結していて、
上記飾歯の先端側には、上記歯肉の表面に上記飾歯肉の裏面が接着されたときに、上記被装飾歯の頂部を覆う突起部が設けられている、
ことを特徴とする装飾歯。
A decorative tooth that decorates the surface of the tooth to be decorated;
A decorated gingiva bonded to the surface of the gingival at the base of the decorated tooth;
With
The root side of the decorative tooth is connected to the decorative gum,
On the front end side of the decorative tooth, when the back surface of the decorative gum is bonded to the surface of the gum, a protrusion that covers the top of the decorative tooth is provided,
Decorative tooth characterized by that.
上記歯肉の表面に上記飾歯肉の裏面が接着されたときに、上記飾歯の裏面の一部は上記被装飾歯の表面に接触しない、
請求項1記載の装飾歯。
When the back surface of the decorative gingiva is adhered to the surface of the gingiva, a part of the back surface of the decorative tooth does not contact the surface of the decorated tooth,
The decorative tooth according to claim 1.
上記飾歯の裏面と上記飾歯肉の裏面との連結部には、上記歯肉の表面に上記飾歯肉の裏面が接着されたときに、上記被装飾歯の歯頸部に係合する係合部が設けられている、
請求項1または2記載の装飾歯。
An engaging portion that engages with the cervical portion of the tooth to be decorated when the back surface of the decorated gingiva is bonded to the surface of the gingiva at the connecting portion between the back surface of the decorated tooth and the back surface of the decorated gingiva Is provided,
The decorative tooth according to claim 1 or 2.
上記飾歯の高さ方向の長さは、上記被装飾歯の高さ方向の長さよりも長い、
請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の装飾歯。
The length in the height direction of the decorative tooth is longer than the length in the height direction of the decorative tooth,
The decorative tooth according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
上記飾歯の高さ方向の長さは、上記被装飾歯の高さ方向の長さよりも短い、
請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の装飾歯。
The length in the height direction of the decorative tooth is shorter than the length in the height direction of the decorative tooth,
The decorative tooth according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
上記飾歯の幅方向の長さは、上記被装飾歯の幅方向の長さよりも長い、
請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の装飾歯。
The length in the width direction of the decorative tooth is longer than the length in the width direction of the decorative tooth,
The decorative tooth according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
上記飾歯の幅方向の長さは、上記被装飾歯の幅方向の長さよりも短い、
請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の装飾歯。
The length in the width direction of the decorative tooth is shorter than the length in the width direction of the decorative tooth,
The decorative tooth according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
上記飾歯肉は、上記被装飾歯の根元の歯肉と、上記被装飾歯に隣接する別の歯の根元の歯肉とを覆う、
請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載の装飾歯。
The decorative gingiva covers the gingival at the root of the decorated tooth and the gingival at the root of another tooth adjacent to the decorated tooth,
The decorative tooth according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
上記歯肉の表面に上記飾歯肉の裏面が接着されたときに、上記飾歯肉の一部が上記被装飾歯の表面の一部を覆う、
請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載の装飾歯。
When the back surface of the decorated gingiva is adhered to the surface of the gum, a part of the decorated gum covers a part of the surface of the decorated tooth,
The decorative tooth according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
上記飾歯の数は1で、上記被装飾歯の数は複数で、
上記複数の被装飾歯の表面は、上記飾歯で装飾される、
請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載の装飾歯。
The number of decorated teeth is 1, and the number of decorated teeth is plural.
The surfaces of the plurality of decorated teeth are decorated with the decorative teeth,
The decorative tooth according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
上記飾歯の数は複数で、上記被装飾歯の数は1で、
上記被装飾歯の表面は、上記複数の飾歯で装飾される、
請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載の装飾歯。
The number of the decorative teeth is plural, the number of the decorative teeth is 1,
The surface of the decorated tooth is decorated with the plurality of decorative teeth,
The decorative tooth according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
上記被装飾歯の数は複数で、
上記複数の被装飾歯のそれぞれに対応する複数の飾歯を備え、
上記飾歯肉は、上記複数の被装飾歯の一部または全部の被装飾歯の根元の歯肉の表面を覆う、
請求項1記載の装飾歯。
The number of decorated teeth is plural,
A plurality of decorative teeth corresponding to each of the plurality of decorated teeth,
The decorative gingiva covers the surface of the gingiva at the base of a part or all of the plurality of decorated teeth,
The decorative tooth according to claim 1.
上記飾歯肉は、上記複数の被装飾歯の一部の被装飾歯の根元の歯肉のみの表面を覆い、
上記複数の被装飾歯のそれぞれに対応する複数の飾歯のそれぞれは、他の飾歯のいずれかと連結している、
請求項12記載の装飾歯。
The decorative gingiva covers the surface of only the gingival at the base of some of the plurality of decorated teeth,
Each of the plurality of decorative teeth corresponding to each of the plurality of decorated teeth is connected to one of the other decorative teeth,
The decorative tooth according to claim 12.
上記複数の被装飾歯のそれぞれに対応する複数の飾歯のそれぞれの高さは異なり、
上記複数の飾歯のそれぞれの先端は、略直線状である、
請求項12または13記載の装飾歯。
The height of each of the plurality of decorative teeth corresponding to each of the plurality of decorated teeth is different,
The tip of each of the plurality of decorative teeth is substantially linear,
The decorative tooth according to claim 12 or 13.
上記複数の被装飾歯のそれぞれに対応する複数の飾歯のそれぞれの厚さは異なり、
上記複数の飾歯のそれぞれの外面は、略曲面状である、
請求項12乃至14のいずれかに記載の装飾歯。
The thickness of each of the plurality of decorative teeth corresponding to each of the plurality of decorated teeth is different,
Each outer surface of the plurality of decorative teeth is substantially curved.
The decorative tooth according to any one of claims 12 to 14.
上記飾歯は、上記被装飾歯の模型の表面に築盛された飾歯用材料を硬化して作製され、
上記飾歯肉は、上記歯肉の模型の表面に築盛された歯肉用材料を硬化して作製され、
上記歯肉用材料の色と上記飾歯用材料の色とは異なる、
請求項1記載の装飾歯。
The decorative tooth is produced by curing the decorative material built on the surface of the decorative tooth model,
The decorated gingiva is produced by curing a gingival material built on the surface of the gingival model,
The color of the gingival material is different from the color of the decorative material,
The decorative tooth according to claim 1.
上記飾歯の表面には装飾物が配置され、
上記装飾物が配置された飾歯の表面は、被膜材で被膜されている、
請求項1記載の装飾歯。
A decorative object is arranged on the surface of the decorative tooth,
The surface of the decorative tooth on which the ornament is arranged is coated with a coating material,
The decorative tooth according to claim 1.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019003515A1 (en) * 2017-06-28 2019-01-03 武洋 長峯 Decorative fake-teeth and method for producing same
JP2021183076A (en) * 2020-05-22 2021-12-02 純子 藤倉 Orthotic device

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JPH0595964A (en) * 1988-12-28 1993-04-20 Asami Tanaka Dental Enterp Inc Dental prosthetic device, tooth free area filling metal and ceramic dental restoration material
JPH10127665A (en) * 1996-11-01 1998-05-19 Anzai Medical Kk Disposable camouflage tooth
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JP2006158821A (en) * 2004-12-10 2006-06-22 Kazuyoshi Takagi Ornamental tooth
JP2007125113A (en) * 2005-11-01 2007-05-24 Shimozawa Sadashi Cosmetic tooth and production method thereof
JP2008113851A (en) * 2006-11-06 2008-05-22 Yuji Miwa Glue tooth and changing method of expression around mouth using the same

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019003515A1 (en) * 2017-06-28 2019-01-03 武洋 長峯 Decorative fake-teeth and method for producing same
JP2021183076A (en) * 2020-05-22 2021-12-02 純子 藤倉 Orthotic device

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