JP2014020023A - Eaves for building - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an eaves for a building, of which mounting angle can be changed without supporting the eaves on an eaves mounting wall surface by using a stay.SOLUTION: An eaves for a building includes: a lower side support member 3 mounted on an eaves mounting wall surface 2; upper side support members 4, 5 mounted on the eaves mounting wall surface 2 in a state engaged with an upper end of the lower side support member 3; and an eaves panel 9 fixed between the lower side support member 3 and the upper side support members 4, 5. A lower spacer 6 formed in a wedge shape and installable back to front is installed on an upper surface of the lower side support member 3, and upper spacers 7, 8 which are second spacers formed in wedge shapes and installable back to front are installed on lower surfaces of the upper side support members 4, 5. The eaves panel 9 is fixed in a state interposed between a first contact surface 34 formed on the upper surface side of the lower spacer 6 and a second contact surface 35 formed on the lower surface sides of the upper spacers 7, 8, the first and second contact surfaces being formed in parallel to each other.

Description

  The present invention relates to a building fence attached to a building eaves or the like to block direct sunlight, rainwater, or the like.

  Conventionally, as this type of building fence, for example, the one described in Patent Document 1 is known. The building fence described in Patent Document 1 includes a wall mounting member that is attached to the wall mounting wall, a panel mounting member that engages with the wall mounting member, a panel member that is attached to the panel mounting member, and the panel. It is comprised from the tip parting member attached to the front-end part of a member. And the engaging part formed in the board part of the panel attachment member lower end is rotatably engaged with the engagement part formed in the lower end along the wall surface of the wall attachment member, thereby The mounting angle can be changed, and the panel member is supported on the heel mounting wall surface by a stay attached to the top plate portion.

JP 2005-256317 A

The building fence described in Patent Document 1 uses a stay to support the panel member on the wall surface to which the fence is attached, which increases the number of parts.
An object of the present invention is to provide a building fence that can change the mounting angle of the panel member without using the stay to support the panel member on the wall surface.

In order to solve this problem, the invention according to claim 1 includes a lower support member attached to the heel mounting wall surface, an upper support member attached to the heel mounting wall surface in a state of being engaged with the upper end of the lower support member, In a building fence provided with a fence panel fixed between a lower support member and an upper support member, a lower spacer is provided on the upper surface of the lower support member and is formed in a wedge shape and can be installed in the reverse direction. An upper spacer formed on the lower surface of the upper support member is formed in a wedge shape and can be installed in the front-rear direction, and the heel panel is formed on the upper surface side of the lower spacer formed in parallel with each other. The first contact surface is fixed in a state of being sandwiched between the second contact surface formed on the lower surface side of the upper spacer.
In the invention according to claim 2, the lower spacer and the upper spacer have the same cross-sectional shape.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the first abutting surface of the lower spacer that can be installed in the front-rear reverse direction and the second upper spacer that can be installed in the front-rear reverse direction without fixing the eaves panel using the stay. A fence panel can be fixed between the abutment surface and the fence for a building that can change the mounting angle of the fence panel.

  According to invention of Claim 2, a lower spacer and an upper spacer can be manufactured using one type of aluminum extrusion material.

It is a perspective view which shows the components structure of the building fence which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is an assembly completion perspective view of the cage for the building. It is a sectional side view of the fence for buildings. (A) And (b) is the top view and side view of a lower spacer. (A) And (b) is the top view and side view of the upper spacer of one side. (A) And (b) is the top view and side view of the upper spacer of the other side. It is a figure which shows the attachment procedure of a lower side support member. It is a figure which shows the state which attaches a lower side support member and mounts a lower spacer. It is a figure which shows the state which attached the edge part panel and some intermediate | middle panels. It is a figure which shows the state which attached all the edge part panels and intermediate | middle panels. It is sectional drawing of the fence for buildings concerning the 2nd Embodiment of this invention.

  Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The building fence 1 includes a lower support member 3 attached to the fence attachment wall surface 2, and upper support members 4 and 5 divided into left and right attached to the fence attachment wall surface 2 while being engaged with the upper end of the lower support member 3. And. A lower spacer 6 is installed on the upper surface of the lower support member 3, and upper spacers 7 and 8 are installed on the lower surfaces of the upper support members 4, 5. The eaves panel 9 is fixed between the lower support member 3 and the upper support members 4, 5 while being sandwiched between the lower spacer 6 and the upper spacers 7, 8.

  A tip parting material 11 is attached to the tip of the heel panel 9 via a parting bracket 10. The bottom surface side of the lower support member 3 is covered with a lower cover material 12, and the upper surface side of the upper support members 4, 5 is covered with an upper cover material 13.

  The lower support member 3 extends from the lower end portion of the rear plate portion 16 to the distal end portion side of the rear plate portion 16 that is fastened to the anchor bolt 15 driven into the hook attachment wall surface 2 by the nut 14. A lower support plate portion 17 that supports the lower surface side of the base end portion and an upper plate portion 18 that extends from the upper end of the back plate portion 16 toward the distal end portion side are provided.

  A plurality of elongated holes 19 that are elongated in the width direction through which the anchor bolts 15 are inserted are formed in the back plate portion 16 at predetermined intervals. A receiving surface 20 with which the spacer 6 abuts is formed on the upper surface of the lower support plate portion 17, and convex portions for positioning the lower spacer 6 in the front-rear direction are provided on the proximal end side and the distal end side of the receiving surface 20. Portions 21 and 22 are formed. A plurality of elongated holes 23 that are elongated in the width direction for fastening the collar panel 9 to the bolts 48 are formed at predetermined intervals at the distal end portion of the lower support plate portion 17.

  An uneven engagement portion 25 with which the upper support members 4 and 5 are engaged is formed at the base end portion of the upper surface 24 of the upper plate portion 18 that contacts the lower surface of the upper support member 4. On the lower surface of the upper plate portion 18, an engagement projection portion 27 is formed to engage the base end corner portion 26 of the flange panel 9. The engagement protrusion 27 includes a protrusion 29 that protrudes substantially horizontally toward the distal end side, and a protrusion 30 that protrudes downward at the base end of the protrusion 29.

  As shown in FIG. 3, when the eaves panel 9 is installed with the tip lowered, the upper surface 31 of the base end portion of the eaves panel 9 abuts on the back surface 32 of the upper end of the upper plate portion 18, and the end face 33 of the base end portion. Comes into contact with the tip of the convex portion 29.

  The upper support members 4, 5 extend from the lower end portion of the back plate portion 42 to the front end portion side by the back plate portion 42 that is fastened to the anchor bolts 41 driven into the hook mounting wall surface 2, and extend to the tip portion side. The lower support plate part 43 which supports the upper surface side of the is provided. In the back plate portion 42, elongated holes 44 that are elongated in the longitudinal direction through which the anchor bolts 41 are inserted are formed at predetermined intervals.

  A receiving surface 45 is formed on the lower surface of the lower support plate portion 43 so that the upper plate portion 18 of the lower support member 3 and the upper spacers 7 and 8 come into contact with each other. An engagement convex portion 46 with which the dovetail groove 54 is engaged is provided. A concave and convex engaging portion 47 with which the engaging portion 25 engages is formed at the lower surface base end portion of the lower support plate portion 43. A plurality of elongated holes 49 that are elongated in the longitudinal direction for bolting the collar panel 9 are formed at the tip of the lower support plate portion 43 at predetermined intervals. A holding rail 50 for fixing the head of the hexagon bolt 48 is formed on the upper surface side of the long hole 49 of the lower support plate portion 43.

  In the present embodiment, the upper support member is installed in a state of being divided into two members 4 and 5, but is not limited thereto, and the upper support member may be integrally formed. Or it may be divided into three or more.

  The lower spacer 6 and the upper spacers 7 and 8 can be manufactured by cutting one type of extruded aluminum material having a wedge-shaped cross section to an appropriate length. The above-mentioned dovetail groove 54 is formed along the longitudinal direction in the lower surface of the lower spacer 6 and the upper surface central portions of the upper spacers 7 and 8, respectively. The upper surface of the lower spacer 6 and the lower surfaces of the upper spacers 7 and 8 are front and rear. The first contact surface 34 and the second contact surface 35 are formed inclined in the direction.

  The lower spacer 6 is installed in a state where the lower surface is in contact with the receiving surface 20 of the lower support plate portion 17 of the lower support member 3 and the first contact surface 34 on the upper surface is obliquely lowered toward the tip end side. . At this time, the front and rear end faces 57 and 58 of the lower spacer 6 are positioned in contact with the protrusions 22 and 21. The upper spacers 7, 8 are in contact with the lower support plate 43 receiving surface 45 of the upper support members 4, 5 and the second contact of the lower surface with the dovetail groove 54 engaged with the engagement protrusion 46. The surface 35 is installed in a state where the surface 35 is obliquely lowered toward the tip end side.

  A plurality of elongated holes 51, 52, 53 are formed in the longitudinal direction through which the hexagon bolts 48 are inserted on the tip side of the lower spacer 6 and the upper spacers 7, 8, and the lower spacer 6, the upper spacer 7, 8 is fixed by a hexagonal bolt 48 inserted through these long holes 51, 52, 53. A nut 55 is screwed onto the tip of the hexagon bolt 48. Note that the upper spacers 7 and 8 are formed in a state of being divided into two in accordance with the upper support members 4 and 5 that are divided and installed.

  The eaves panel 9 includes an intermediate panel 61 and end panels 62 and 63 that are formed in a hollow shape from the base end portion toward the distal end portion. Symmetrical engaging portions 61a and 61b are respectively formed on both side surfaces of the intermediate panel 61, and symmetrical engaging portions 62a and 63a are formed on one side surface of the end panels 62 and 63, respectively. . The end panel 62 and the intermediate panel 61 can be engaged through the engaging portions 62a and 61a, and the intermediate panels 61 and 61 can be engaged through the engaging portions 61a and 61b. Further, the intermediate panel 61 and the end panel 63 can be engaged via engaging portions 61b and 63a. The engaging part 62a and the engaging part 61b have the same shape, and the engaging part 63a and the engaging part 61a have the same shape. An elongated hole 64 that is elongated in the front-rear direction through which the hexagon bolt 48 is inserted is formed on the base end side of the intermediate panel 61.

Here, the procedure for attaching the building fence 1 to the fence mounting wall surface 2 will be described.
An anchor bolt 15 is driven into the eaves mounting wall surface 2 in accordance with the position of the long hole 19 of the lower support member 3. The anchor bolt 15 is positioned above the anchor bolt 15 at the position of the long hole 44 of the upper support members 4 and 5. At the same time, an anchor bolt 41 is driven.

  First, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the lower support member 3 is fastened to the anchor bolts 15 of the saddle mounting wall surface 2 with nuts 14, and the lower support plate portion 17 receiving surface 20 of the lower support member 3 fastened with the nuts 14. A lower spacer 6 is installed on the bottom. The lower spacer 6 is installed on the receiving surface 20 in a state where the protrusions 21 and 22 are positioned in the front-rear direction.

  An end panel 62 is installed on the side of the lower support member 3. In the end panel 62, the base end corner portion 26 is locked to the engaging protrusion portion 27 in a state where the lower surface is in contact with the first contact surface 34 on the upper surface of the lower spacer 6. Next, the intermediate panel 61 is installed in a state of being engaged with the end panel 62. The intermediate panel 61 has a base end corner portion in a state in which the engaging portion 61 a is engaged with the engaging portion 62 a of the end panel 62 and the lower surface is in contact with the first contact surface 34 on the upper surface side of the lower spacer 6. 26 is locked to the engaging protrusion 27. An intermediate panel 61 is further installed adjacent to the intermediate panel 61. The intermediate panels 61 are installed with the engaging portions 61a and 61b engaged.

  One upper support member 4 is installed on the lower support member 3 on which the end panel 62 and the two intermediate panels 61 and 61 are installed. First, the upper spacer 7 is installed on the receiving surface 45 of the lower support plate 43 of the first upper support member 4. The upper spacer 7 is installed in a state where the dovetail groove 54 is engaged with the engaging convex portion 46 formed on the receiving surface 45 of the lower support plate portion 43.

One upper support member 4 provided with the upper spacer 7 has an engagement portion 47 engaged with an engagement portion 25 of the lower support member 3, and a receiving surface 45 of the lower support plate portion 43. The long hole 44 of the back surface plate portion 42 is fitted into the anchor bolt 41 driven into the flange mounting wall surface 2 in a state in which the upper plate portion 18 is positioned in contact with the upper surface 24 (see FIG. 9).
Then, the hexagon bolt 48 is inserted into the long hole 49 of the lower support plate portion 43. A nut 55 is screwed into a hexagon bolt 48 that is inserted through the upper spacer 7, the intermediate panel 61, and the lower spacer 6 and protrudes to the lower surface side of the lower support plate portion 17 of the lower support member 3. As a result, the end panel 62 and the intermediate panels 61 and 61 are sandwiched between the lower support member 3 and the upper support member 4. Further, the back plate portion 42 fitted into the anchor bolt 41 is fixed by being fastened with a nut 40.

  The remaining intermediate panels 61 and 61 and the end panel 63 are engaged in this order with the intermediate panel 61 sandwiched between the lower support member 3 and the one upper support member 4 and located closer to the center. The base end corner 26 is locked to the engaging protrusion 27 in a state where the lower surface is in contact with the first contact surface 34 on the upper surface of the lower spacer 6.

  The other upper support member 5 on which the upper spacer 8 is installed is installed on the lower support member 3 on which the remaining intermediate panels 61 and 61 and the end panel 63 are engaged and the eaves panel 9 is installed. . Further, a tip parting material 11 is attached to the tip part of the heel panel 9 via a parting bracket 10 on the tip part side of the heel panel 9 (see FIG. 10). The eaves panel 9 is sandwiched between the first abutment surface 34 and the second abutment surface 35 of the lower spacer 6 and the upper spacers 7 and 8, so that the lower support member 3 and the upper support member 4 Since it is fixed in between, the heel panel 9 can be attached in a state in which the tip is lowered without attaching the stay and supporting the heel panel 9 to the heel attachment wall surface 2. Note that wall side end covers 65, 65 are screwed on the side portions of the lower support member 3 and the upper support member 4 and on the side portions of the lower support member 3 and the upper support member 5 using screw holes 67. Stopped. As a result, the base ends of the end panels 62 and 63 are fixed in the width direction. Further, on both sides of the tip parting material 11, the tip end cover 66, 66 is screwed using a screw hole 68.

  Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The description overlapping with the description of the first embodiment of the present invention is omitted, and the same reference numerals are used. In the present embodiment, the lower spacer 6 and the upper spacers 7 and 8 are installed in the front-reverse direction of the first embodiment, and the eaves panel 9 is attached with the tip raised. When the heel panel 9 is installed with the tip raised as shown in FIG. 11, the base end portion upper surface 31 of the heel panel 9 contacts the lower surface of the convex portion 29, and the base end portion end surface 33 is the convex portion. 30 abuts on the front surface.

  Thus, the lower support member 3 attached to the heel attachment wall surface 2, the upper support members 4, 5 attached to the heel attachment wall surface 2 while being engaged with the upper end of the lower support member 3, and the lower support member In the building fence 1 provided with a fence panel 9 fixed between the upper support member 4 and the upper support members 4, 5, a lower portion that is formed in a wedge shape on the upper surface of the lower support member 3 and can be installed in the front-rear reverse direction Spacers 6 are installed, and upper spacers 7 and 8 that are formed in a wedge shape and can be installed in the reverse direction are installed on the lower surfaces of the upper support members 4 and 5, and the eaves panel 9 is formed in parallel to each other. Since the first abutment surface 34 formed on the upper surface side of the lower spacer 6 and the second abutment surface 35 formed on the lower surface side of the upper spacers 7 and 8 are fixed in a sandwiched state. Without using the stay to fix the heel panel 9 The fence panel 9 is fixed between the lower spacer 6 that can be installed at the front and the upper spacers 7 and 8 that can be installed in the reverse direction, so that the building fence 1 is capable of changing the mounting angle of the fence panel 9. Can do.

  Furthermore, since the lower spacer 6 and the upper spacers 7 and 8 have the same cross-sectional shape, the lower spacer 6 and the upper spacers 7 and 8 can be manufactured using one kind of aluminum extrusion material.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Building ridge 2 庇 Mounting wall surface 3 Lower support member 4, 5 Upper support member 6 Lower spacer 7, 8 Upper spacer 9 庇 Panel 10 Parting bracket 11 Tip parting material 12 Lower cover member 13 Upper cover member 14 Nut 15 Anchor bolt 16 Back plate portion 17 Lower support plate portion 18 Upper plate portion 19, 23, 44, 49, 51, 52, 53, 64 Long hole 20 Receiving surface 21, 22 Convex portion 24 Top surface 25 Engaging convex portion 26 Base end corner portion 27 Engaging projections 29, 30 Protruding portion 31 Base end portion upper surface 32 Back surface 33 Base end portion end surface 34 First contact surface 35 Second contact surface 40 Nut 41 Anchor bolt 42 Back plate portion 43 Lower support plate portion 45 Surface 46 Engaging convex portion 47 Engaging portion 48 Hexagon bolt 50 Holding rail 54 Dovetail groove 55 Nut 57, 58 End surface 61 Intermediate panel 62, 63 End panel 65 Wall side end portion Over 66 distal end cover 67 and 68 screw holes

Claims (2)

A lower support member attached to the wall surface;
An upper support member attached to the heel attachment wall surface in a state of being engaged with the upper end of the lower support member;
In a building fence provided with a fence panel fixed between a lower support member and an upper support member,
A lower spacer is provided on the upper surface of the lower support member and is formed in a wedge shape and can be installed in the reverse direction. An upper spacer is provided on the lower surface of the upper support member in a wedge shape and can be installed in the reverse direction. And
The scissors panel is sandwiched between a first contact surface formed on the upper surface side of the lower spacer formed in parallel to each other and a second contact surface formed on the lower surface side of the upper spacer. Building fence characterized by being fixed. The building fence according to claim 1, wherein the lower spacer and the upper spacer have the same cross-sectional shape.

Images