JP2014016345A - Radiation convergence method and electromotive method using converged radiation - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a radiation convergence method.SOLUTION: In the radiation convergence method, radioactive wastes are converged into semiconductor nano-crystal colloid, and the radioactivity is totally recovered from radioactive wastes and is subjected to final disposal. Semiconductor nano-colloid is added to mix with circulation water in a meltdown nuclear fission reactor to absorb the radiation, and the meltdown nuclear fission reactor is subject to final disposal. The radiation convergence method is also applied to treatment of internal exposure in a manner that, after adding semiconductor nano-crystal colloid into blood to absorb the radiation due to internal exposure, the blood is filtered using external circulation while applying a voltage. The radiation convergence method also provides a radiation immunotherapy utilizing reaction of neutron and boron having a sensitization effect therewith, in which the semiconductor nano-crystal colloid destroys selectively tumor cells only without giving little damage to normal cells. Since the converged radiation is an energy with high safety and easy to use, the converged radiation is expected as a new energy in place of petroleum/nuclear power or a new medical treatment method.

Description

The present invention relates to a radiation convergence method. In detail, it is related with the convergence method of a radiation, and the electromotive force method by a radiation convergence thing.

  Nuclear waste contains plutonium and burnt uranium, cooled in the storage pool for 5 years and then reprocessed. The waste liquid is vitrified and stored temporarily for 30 to 50 years after reprocessing. There is currently no way but to dispose of it. The vitrified body is hardened by a barrier called overpack, and the formation is said to delay radioactive infiltration into residential areas. However, the waste after reprocessing contains a large amount of dead ash and remains. Current waste disposal methods leave a negative legacy for the future, and the final treatment remains a challenge.

When the fission reactor melts down, nuclear fuel is exposed and a nuclear explosion occurs. To stop this, there is xenon 135 that absorbs neutrons, but xenon 133 is not practical because it falls as death ash. Boron also absorbs radioactivity, but it is questionable whether it is practically useful when explosive heat generation occurs. The energy released from uranium in the fission reaction is enormous, 8.2 × 10 ¹⁰ J per gram. The temperature of the fission reactor reaches 2400 degrees, and if it runs away and melts down, neutrons and radiation will fly into the reactor.

On the other hand, nuclear fusion is a reaction in which light nuclides fuse to become heavier. When the nuclei approach each other to some extent, the force (nuclear force) that attracts the nuclei exceeds the repulsive Coulomb force, and the two atoms are fused, and enormous energy is released at this time. Therefore, the completion of this nuclear fusion technology is expected.

  At present, no effective treatment has been found, such as a method for converging radiation in the human body, in the case of internal exposure.

In addition, radiation therapy that is adopted in many facilities in Japan uses radiation called X-rays or gamma rays. Since malignant cancers are microinfiltrated over a wide area, it is necessary to apply a large amount of radiation to a wide range of normal tissues in order to completely treat brain tumor cells. There is a dilemma that the more aggressive treatment is, the more injured the surrounding normal tissue with microinvasion is unavoidable, which limits the treatment. Conventionally, in radiotherapy without sensitization effect, adjacent tumor cells and normal cells receive almost the same physical damage, and if the radiosensitivity is the same, they receive almost the same damage, so they are going to be treated strongly. The dilemma that the damage of surrounding normal tissues with minute infiltration was unavoidably avoided, and this was the limit of treatment. Therefore, it was attempted to treat only the brain tumor by applying radiation up to the dose that normal cells can withstand, but this does not damage the tumor cells.

Non-Patent Document 1 describes the aggregation and transport of semiconductor nanocrystal particles in process plasma. Details such as three conditions for the agglomeration growth of partially charged semiconductor nanocrystal particles are described. However, Non-Patent Document 1 does not describe any explanation regarding the method of convergence of radiation.

Non-Patent Document 2 describes the near-infrared emission characteristics of P and B co-doped Si nanocrystals having polar solvent dispersibility without surface modification with organic molecules, and details such as colloidal characteristics of silicon nanosemiconductor nanocrystal particles Have been described. However, Non-Patent Document 2 does not describe any explanation regarding the method of convergence of radiation.

Patent Document 1 discloses an apparatus that minimizes the amount of radioactive material released into the environment. However, Patent Document 1 does not describe any explanation regarding the radiation convergence method.

Patent Document 2 discloses a plasma melting processing method in which radioactive solid waste is melted by plasma heating. However, Patent Document 2 does not describe any explanation regarding the method of convergence of radiation.

Patent Document 3 describes details such as treatment of urogenital cancer by boron neutron capture therapy. However, Non-Patent Document 2 does not describe any explanation regarding the method of convergence of radiation.
Japanese Patent Application No. 3-191898 Patent No. 3764528 Japanese Patent Application No. 8-515485 January 3, 2011, Kyushu University, Kazunori Koga et al., “Agglomeration and Transport of Semiconductor Nanocrystal Particles in Process Plasma”. “Near-infrared emission characteristics of P and B co-doped Si nanocrystals with polar solvent dispersibility without surface modification by organic molecules” by Kobe University, Yasugi Sugimoto et al.

In view of the above situation, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for converging radiation and a method for generating electricity using a radiation converging material.

Among the present inventions for solving the above-mentioned problems, the invention described in claim 1 uses heavy water, circulates and cools a stainless steel structure storage pool covered with concrete, and mixes and uses a semiconductor nanocrystal colloid. This is a radiation converging method in which a fuel assembly cooled for five years after stopping is submerged, and the radiation emitted from this radioactive waste is converged on a semiconductor nanocrystal colloid to be safely finalized.

The invention described in claim 2 circulates in the meltdown fission containment vessel containing heavy water for decommissioning, circulating semiconductor nanocrystal colloid in the circulating cooling water, This is a method for converging radiation, which converges the meltdown fission reactor.

Furthermore, the invention described in claim 3 applies a voltage to blood to be externally circulated by converging the semiconductor nanocrystal colloid by conducting the type selection by circulating to the carbon fiber and circulating the blood, converging the radiation irradiated internally. Thus, the radiation converging method relating to the treatment of internal human exposure is performed by diafiltration of the negatively charged radiation converging substance.

In addition, the invention described in claim 4 uses a reaction between neutrons and boron which has a sensitizing effect in radioimmunotherapy, and does not cause much damage to normal cells. Is a method of converging radiation that selectively destroys only cancer by converging α particles and 7Li nuclei emitted by fission.

Further, the invention described in claim 5 is a method of generating electricity by the radiation converging material generated by the method of claim 1, wherein the carbon fiber electrode of the secondary coil is immersed in a tank containing the radiation converging material colloid, This is an electric power generation method in which an electric current is passed through a primary coil and a radiation converging substance is moved into the carbon fiber of the secondary coil by mutual inductance to generate an electric potential difference.

Among the radiation convergence methods according to the present invention, the invention described in claim 1 is efficient in view of the fact that no definitive solution has been found in the nuclear waste problem in the current use of nuclear energy. Provide energy conversion methods. The invention described in claim 2 has a very high rescue use value as a safety measure for the meltdown nuclear fission reactor after the accident. The invention according to claim 3 leads to the elimination of the internal exposure of the radiation accident patient, and the internal exposure patient relief effect is improved. The invention according to claim 4 improves the tumor selectivity in radioimmunotherapy and leads to an improvement in the complete cure effect of cancer treatment. Since the radiation converging substance according to the fifth aspect has high safety and is easy to use, it can be expected as a new energy to replace petroleum and nuclear power. Nuclear power also solves the problem of nuclear disposal, and the present invention has a great effect on the energy situation and radiation medicine.

First, the growth of semiconductor nanocrystal particles and colloid from dust plasma will be described. In the plasma, there are fine particles having a diameter of 1 nm to 100 μm, and these fine particles have a large negative charge that is 1,000 to 10,000 times the electronic charge. They often crystallize and interact strongly with each other. Here, attention is focused on the fine particles and dust plasma as a radiation converging substance. In order to grow dust plasma into semiconductor nanocrystal particles, a chemical vapor deposition reaction method is used. In the chemical vapor deposition reaction method, dust fine particles are grown into a thin film by a chemical reaction in a gas phase, and semiconductor nanocrystal particles or a colloid are obtained by a pulverization method or etching.

Next, a radiation convergence method will be described. In order for the semiconductor nanocrystal particles to grow into a radiation converging substance, it is essential that the semiconductor nanocrystal particles are charged in a fission atmosphere and become a mass having a large negative charge. This lump with an unstable negative charge converges α particles that fly by α decay. The inside of the nucleus increases its nuclear power, and prey on neutrons that fly into the atmosphere. The atmosphere is also irradiated with gamma rays, which excites energy in the semiconductor nanocrystal particles. Semiconductor nanocrystal particles charged with electrons continue to converge γ rays by a chain of alpha particle attraction and neutron predation. The nuclear decay energy released by fission is considered to be the sum of the kinetic energy of each particle and γ rays, and continues to converge until the charging reaches a steady state.

Semiconductor nanocrystal particles have a negative charge and store alpha particles. The α particles exert an excitation attractive force of energy. This force is exerted by the series sum of the mass defects of α particles attracted by the negative charge of the semiconductor nanocrystal particles.
Therefore, this force is called Coulomb nuclear force. Coulomb nuclear force is the sum of the binding energy required by the accumulated α particles.

At a certain moment, when a semiconductor nanocrystal particle having no charge is in a fission atmosphere, the flow of negative charge due to high-velocity β-ray electrons is more positive in the semiconductor nanocrystal particle. It becomes larger than the flow of particles. Here, the maximum energy irradiation amount of uranium 238, β ray; E _β = 3.3 MeV, α ray; E _α = 7.7 MeV, so m _β = 0.00055 (u) × 1.661 × 10 ⁻²⁷ ( Kg), m _α = 4.002 (u) × 1.661 × 10 ⁻²⁷ (Kg).
_Thus, ∴V β >> V α _(about 60 times). Accordingly, β-rays flow into the semiconductor nanocrystal particles as the sum of the two currents. Negatively charged semiconductor nanocrystal particles have a lower potential than the surroundings. At this time, the semiconductor nanocrystal particles have Coulomb force. Also, the positively charged α particles in the atmosphere collide with the moderator and decelerate, so that the electrostatic energy of the semiconductor nanocrystal particles overcomes the kinetic energy of the α particles. In this case, the flow of β rays is decelerated and reduced, and the flow of α particles toward the semiconductor nanocrystal particles is accelerated and increased. At this time, the semiconductor nanocrystal particles converge and accumulate the α particles by Coulomb force.

よって、Ｑ＝２．０ｅＶ。In order to cause α particles having kinetic energy to converge on semiconductor nanocrystal particles by electrostatic force, it is necessary to decelerate the α particles below the electrostatic energy of semiconductor nanocrystal particles. Deuterium is used for the moderator. Deuterium ² ₁ H ⁺ is just half the mass of ⁴ ₂ He ⁺ and is positively charged and repels, so that the α particles can be suitably decelerated. The size of the semiconductor nanocrystal particles is 1 nm to 100 μm, preferably a radius; r _dust , 1 μm. When the parameters of the semiconductor nanocrystal particle, the electron temperature of 1 to 3 eV, and preferably the electron of the electron temperature of 1 eV affect the flow on the surface of the semiconductor nanocrystal particle, 1V is applied to the electric field in the semiconductor nanocrystal particle. The electric capacitance C of a 1 μm sphere is C = 1.1 × 10 ⁻¹⁶ (F), and the charge q ₁ = 1.1 × 10 ⁻¹⁶ (C) of the semiconductor nanocrystal particles. The electrostatic energy Q exerted by the semiconductor nanocrystal particles and the α particles is Z = 2, where R is the sum of the radii of the semiconductor nanocrystal particles and the α particles.
Charge of semiconductor nanocrystal particle q ₁ = 1.1 × 10 ⁻¹⁶ (C),
Charge of α particle, 2q ₂ = 2 × 1.6 × 10 ⁻¹⁹ (C)
r _dust (radius of semiconductor nanocrystal particles); 1.0 × 10 ⁻⁶ >> r _α (radius of α particles); 1.90 × 10 ⁻¹⁵
When the equation for the distance R between two particles is shown in (Equation 1),

Therefore, Q = 2.0 eV.

In addition, the kinetic energy of α particles generated when uranium 238 undergoes α decay is 4.2 MeV. Here, in order to attract the α particles to the semiconductor nanocrystal particles, it is necessary to decelerate to 2.0 eV or less. The energy of deuterium ² ₁ H ⁺ is 130 MeV. From this, deuterium does not converge on the semiconductor nanocrystal particles and can be said to be suitable as a moderator for the α particles.

ここで、
Ｅ_ｎ；衝突後のエネルギ、
Ｅ_０；衝突前のエネルギ、
Ｍ；α粒子の質量、４、
ｍ；重水素の質量、２、
ａ；衝突回数
Ｅ_ｎ＝２．０（ｅＶ）、
Ｅ_０＝４．０×１０^６（ｅＶ）、
を代入して、ａを求めると、ａ＝７だから、雰囲気中、７回の衝突が必要となる。The α particles are decelerated, requires collision with D ₂ molecules of moderator in the atmosphere, indicating the expression of a collision in (Equation 2),

here,
E _n ; energy after collision,
E ₀ ; energy before collision,
M: mass of α particles, 4,
m: mass of deuterium, 2,
a: Number of collisions E _n = 2.0 (eV),
E ₀ = 4.0 × 10 ⁶ (eV),
When a is obtained by substituting, a = 7, so seven collisions are required in the atmosphere.

ここで、ｄ＝ｒ_ｄｕｓｔ（半導体ナノ結晶粒子の半径）
とすると、半導体ナノ結晶粒子内の電圧を１Ｖだから、
Ｖ_ｄｕｓｔ＝１（Ｖ）、
ｒ_ｄｕｓｔ＝１．０×１０^−６（ｍ）
∴Ｅ_ｄｕｓｔ＝−１．０×１０^６（Ｖ／ｍ）
半導体ナノ結晶粒子は、α粒子を蓄積するから、α粒子の作る電場にかかる電圧Ｖ_αの式を（数４）に示すと、

蓄積された、α粒子の作る電場Ｅ_Ｄの式を（数５）に示すと、

ここで、半導体ナノ結晶粒子の静電容量；Ｃ＝１．１×１０^−１６（Ｆ）だから、半導体ナノ結晶粒子をコンデンサと見立てて、その静電容量Ｃ（Ｆ）の電荷のα粒子も蓄積しているはずだから、
Ｅ_Ｄ＝２．９×１０^３Σｋ＝２．９×１０^３・ｎ（ｎ＋１）／２（Ｖ／ｍ）
よって、半導体ナノ結晶粒子内の電場の和；Ｅが、０の時電界が消滅するから、
電場の式を（数６）に示すと、

−１．０×１０^６；＋１．４５×１０^３ｎ（ｎ＋１）＝０
∴ｎ（整数）＝２６ と、求まる。When the charge of the semiconductor nanocrystal particles becomes negative to the point where the flow of positive and negative charges in the semiconductor nanocrystal particles is balanced to zero, the semiconductor nanocrystal particles reach a steady state where the charge does not change any more.
Let the semiconductor nanocrystal particles be one charge lump, and let d be the distance from the surface to the charge of the α particles.
The expression of the negative electric field E _{dust created by} the semiconductor nanocrystal particles is shown in (Equation 3):

Where d = r _dust (radius of semiconductor nanocrystal particles)
Then, since the voltage in the semiconductor nanocrystal particles is 1V,
V _dust = 1 (V),
r _dust = 1.0 × 10 ⁻⁶ (m)
∴E _dust = −1.0 × 10 ⁶ (V / m)
Since the semiconductor nanocrystal particles accumulate α particles, the expression of the voltage V _α applied to the electric field created by the α particles is shown in (Equation 4):

It was accumulated, indicating expression of the electric field E _D make the α particles (5),

Here, the electrostatic capacity of the semiconductor nanocrystal particles: C = 1.1 × 10 ⁻¹⁶ (F) Therefore, assuming that the semiconductor nanocrystal particles are capacitors, the α particles having the electric charge of the electrostatic capacity C (F) are also Because it should have accumulated,
E _D = 2.9 × 10 ³ Σk = 2.9 × 10 ³ · n (n + 1) / 2 (V / m)
Therefore, since the electric field disappears when the sum of the electric fields in the semiconductor nanocrystal particles; E is 0,
The electric field formula is shown in (Equation 6).

−1.0 × 10 ^6; + 1.45 × 10 ³ n (n + 1) = 0
∴n (integer) = 26

よって、クーロン核力は、半導体ナノ結晶粒子内の電界が０になるΣｋ_α、ｎ＝２６を代入して、
１ｕ＝１．６６×１０^−２７（Ｋｇ）、
ｃ＝３．０×１０^８（ｍ／ｓ）
∴Ｅ_Ｑ＝（ｍ_ｄｕｓｔ＋０．０３０４Σｋ_α）ｃ^２
＝（ｍ_ｄｕｓｔ＋０．０３０４ｎ（ｎ＋１）／２）ｃ^２
∴Ｅ_Ｑ＝１．０×１０^１０ｅＶ＝１０（ＧｅＶ）まで成長して止まる。Coulomb nuclear force is exerted by the series summation of mass defects of α particles, which are attracted by the negative charge of semiconductor nanocrystal particles. Here, the Coulomb nuclear force grows until the electric field in the semiconductor nanocrystal particles becomes zero. In other words, the semiconductor nanocrystal particles accumulate and converge the α particles until the electric field in the semiconductor nanocrystal particles becomes zero.
When the Coulomb nuclear force is _defined as _EQ , and the equation is shown in (Equation 7),
Mass of a single semiconductor nanocrystal particle; m _dust (u)
α particle mass defect; 0.0304 (u)

Therefore, Coulomb nuclear force substitutes Σk _α , n = 26 where the electric field in the semiconductor nanocrystal particle becomes 0,
1u = 1.66 × 10 ⁻²⁷ (Kg),
c = 3.0 × 10 ⁸ (m / s)
∴E _Q = (m _dust + 0.0304Σk _α ) c ²
= (M _dust + 0.0304n (n + 1) / 2) c ²
成長 E _Q = 1.0 × 10 ¹⁰ eV = 10 (GeV), and stops growing.

Ｅ_Ｑ；クーロン核力
Ｅ_Ｄ；α粒子の総運動エネルギ、
Ｅ_Ｃ；半導体ナノ結晶粒子とα粒子の及ぼす静電エネルギ（引力）
Ｅ_γ；放射エネルギ
α粒子の運動エネルギは、吸収され加算されるので、右辺での符号は負。半導体ナノ結晶粒子とα粒子の及ぼす静電エネルギも引力なので、右辺での符号は負。放射エネルギＥγは，結合エネルギに消費されるので、右辺での符号は正である。α粒子が半導体ナノ結晶粒子内の電界にする仕事は無視できるとして、Ｅ_Ｄ、Ｅ_Ｃ、Ｅ_γの値の式を、それぞれ、（数９）（数１０）（数１１）に示す。

それぞれ、Σｋ ｎ＝２６を代入して、
（１） Ｅ_Ｄ＝１．５（ＧｅＶ）
（２） Ｅ_Ｃ＝１．０（ＧｅＶ）
（３） Ｅ_Ｑ＝１０ （ＧｅＶ）
より、Ｅ_γ＝１２．５ＧｅＶとなる。The energy conservation equation is shown in (Equation 8).

E _Q ; Coulomb nuclear force E _D ; Total kinetic energy of α particle,
E _C : Electrostatic energy (attraction) of semiconductor nanocrystal particles and α particles
E _γ ; Radiant energy α The kinetic energy of the particles is absorbed and added, so the sign on the right side is negative. Since the electrostatic energy of semiconductor nanocrystal particles and α particles is also attractive, the sign on the right side is negative. Since the radiant energy Eγ is consumed by the binding energy, the sign on the right side is positive. Assuming that the work performed by the α particles in the electric field in the semiconductor nanocrystal particles is negligible, the expressions of the values of E _D , E _C , and E _γ are shown in (Equation 9), (Equation 10), and (Equation 11), respectively.

Substituting Σk n = 26 respectively,
(1) E _D = 1.5 (GeV)
(2) E _C = 1.0 (GeV)
(3) E _Q = 10 (GeV)
Thus, E _γ = 12.5 GeV.

特にｋ_α＝１の時最小で、その値は、ＥＱ_１＝６３．８ＭｅＶ。又、中性子が捕獲されたとしてその励起エネルギは、中性子の質量欠損分の総数ＥＱ_ｎの式を（数１３）に示すと、

特にｋ_α＝１のときに、ｋｎ_Ｎ＝１以外取りえないから、ＥＱ_ｎ＝１．５ＭｅＶのエネルギが励起する。だから、ＥＱ_ｎ＜ＥＱ_１で、中性子の励起分でもエネルギ障壁を超えることができない。
質量数が偶数の親物質は、陽子も中性子も偶数なので、初めから対エネルギ分だけ安定で、中性子が入り込む余地がない。α粒子が収束して結晶した塊である半導体ナノ結晶粒子は、陽子、中性子も偶数で初めから対エネルギの分だけ安定で、熱中性子では核分裂しないと言える。そのため、高エネルギを持つ中性子で破壊する必要がある。
断面積σの時、断面積とエネルギの関係の式を（数１４）に示すと、

Ｅを運動エネルギとすると、１／Ｖ法則となる。Ｖが大きい（速い）程、中性子が原子核の近くにいる時間が短く、Ｖが小さい（遅い）程長い。これは、高速中性子による核分裂である。又、１／Ｖ法則から、断面積の比例式を（数１５）に示すと、

であり、Ｖが速いと半導体ナノ結晶粒子に近づく時間が短くなり、σも比例して小さくなって、核分裂の可能性は低くなる。よって、貯蔵プール内に混入された半導体ナノ結晶コロイドに中性子は速いほど核分裂断面積が小さくて核分裂しにくい。
よって、浮遊する中性子は、半導体ナノ結晶コロイドの核力により捕獲され、核分裂せずに収束される。Semiconductor nanocrystal particles with Coulomb nuclear power prey on neutrons flying in the atmosphere. As neutron predation conditions, semiconductor nanocrystal particles are not fissioned by neutrons.
Fission by thermal neutrons occurs when the energy of semiconductor nanocrystal particles excited by capturing neutrons exceeds the energy barrier of semiconductor nanocrystal particles that have accumulated α particles. Here, the energy barrier of the semiconductor nanocrystal is considered binding energy when α particles had a nuclear power, indicating expression of the total number E _Q mass defect of α particles (number 12),

Especially when k _α = 1, the minimum value is EQ ₁ = 63.8 MeV. Further, assuming that the neutron is captured, the excitation energy is _{expressed by} the equation (13) of the total number EQ _n of neutron mass defects.

In particular, when k _α = 1, energy other than kn _N = 1 can be obtained, so that energy of EQ _n = 1.5 MeV is excited. Therefore, with EQ _n <EQ ₁ , the energy barrier cannot be exceeded even with the excitation of neutrons.
The parent material with an even mass number has an even number of protons and neutrons, so it is stable from the beginning by the amount of energy and there is no room for neutrons to enter. Semiconductor nanocrystal particles, which are a mass of α particles converged and crystallized, are protons and neutrons even and stable from the beginning by the amount of energy, and it can be said that thermal neutrons do not cause fission. Therefore, it is necessary to destroy with high energy neutrons.
When the cross-sectional area is σ, the expression of the relationship between the cross-sectional area and energy is shown in (Equation 14).

If E is kinetic energy, the 1 / V law is obtained. The longer V is (faster), the shorter the time that neutrons are near the nucleus, and the longer V is (longer), the longer. This is fission by fast neutrons. Also, from the 1 / V law, the proportional expression of the cross-sectional area is shown in (Equation 15):

When V is fast, the time for approaching the semiconductor nanocrystal particles is shortened, and σ is proportionally reduced, so that the possibility of fission is reduced. Therefore, the faster the neutrons are in the semiconductor nanocrystal colloid mixed in the storage pool, the smaller the fission cross section, and the more difficult the fission occurs.
Therefore, floating neutrons are captured by the nuclear force of the semiconductor nanocrystal colloid and converge without fission.

Semiconductor nanocrystal particles expand by α particles and grow by neutron predation. Semiconductor nanocrystal particles that have engulfed neutrons require energy to keep the alpha particles in the particles and neutrons locked together. Here, the radiation such as γ rays in the atmosphere is converged. The α-particle absorption of the semiconductor nanocrystal particles continues until the negative charge in the semiconductor nanocrystal particles reaches a steady state. The α particle convergence of the semiconductor nanocrystal particles continues until the α particles accumulate and balance with the negative charges in the semiconductor nanocrystal particles until the electrostatic force reaches a steady state. At this time, neutron predation continues until Coulomb nuclear power is consumed and consumed by neutron predation. As long as neutron predation continues, the convergence of radiation such as gamma rays is linked. The semiconductor nanocrystal particles converge about 12.5 GeV of energy. Prompt neutron kinetic energy 2MeV becomes part of the neutron mass deficit; _Xn min binding energy, so the neutron mass deficiency increases in series, and the predated neutrons use their kinetic energy as binding energy In addition, the increase will also prey on neutrons.

ここで、中性子の運動エネルギが蓄積し、それの式を（数１７）に示すと、

として、中性子がエネルギＥ_γに収束されつくす。
中性子捕食エネルギ保存の式を（数１８）に示すと、

クーロン核力と中性子の運動エネルギの総和が、放射エネルギに消費される。
式（数１８）のＥ_γに、（数１１）の右辺を代入して、Ｅ_γＥ_Ｑを消去し、その式を（数１９）に示すと、

Ｅ_Ｄ；α粒子の総運動エネルギ
Ｅ_Ｃ；半導体ナノ結晶粒子とα粒子の及ぼす静電エネルギ
Ｅ_Ｎ；中性子の総運動エネルギ
Ｅ_γ；放射エネルギ
Ｅ_Ｑ；クーロン核力
Ｅ_Ｃは、負に帯電しているので、右辺での符号は負である。式≪数１９≫は、α粒子と中性子の運動エネルギの総和が、半導体ナノ結晶粒子の負の静電エネルギと釣り合ったとき、中性子捕食の連鎖が止まることを意味する。よって、半導体ナノ結晶粒子の静電エネルギが０になれば、α粒子と中性子の運動エネルギの総和も０になり、中性子捕食の連鎖が止まる。
式（数１９）より、
Ｅ_Ｄ＝１．５ＧｅＶ
Ｅ_Ｃ＝１．０ＧｅＶ
即発中性子の運動エネルギ、２Ｍｅｖだから、Ｅ_Ｎ＝２×１０^６Σｋ_Ｎ
を、式（数１９）に代入して、
２．０×１０^６・Σｋ_Ｎ＝５．０×１０^８、 ｎ_Ｎ（ｎ_Ｎ＋１）＝５．０×１０^２
これを解いて、ｎ_Ｎ＝２２。Here, a neutron predation chain is born. The equation for the neutron predation chain is shown in (Equation 16).
If the neutron mass defect is X _n (eV), the neutron mass is M _N (Kg), and the speed is V _N (m / s),

Here, the kinetic energy of neutrons accumulates, and the equation is shown in (Equation 17):

As a result, the neutron is converged to the energy E _γ .
The equation for conservation of neutron predation energy is shown in (Equation 18).

The sum of Coulomb nuclear force and neutron kinetic energy is consumed in radiant energy.
Substituting the right side of (Equation 11) into E _γ in Equation (Equation 18) to eliminate E _γ E _Q ,

E _D ; total kinetic energy of α particles E _C ; electrostatic energy E _{N of} semiconductor nanocrystal particles and α particles; total kinetic energy of neutrons E _γ ; radiant energy E _Q ; Coulomb nuclear force E _C is negatively charged The sign on the right side is negative. The expression << Equation 19 >> means that the chain of neutron predation stops when the sum of the kinetic energy of α particles and neutrons balances with the negative electrostatic energy of the semiconductor nanocrystal particles. Therefore, if the electrostatic energy of the semiconductor nanocrystal particles becomes zero, the sum of the kinetic energy of the α particles and the neutrons also becomes zero, and the chain of neutron predation stops.
From the equation (Equation 19),
E _D = 1.5 GeV
E _C = 1.0 GeV
Since the kinetic energy of prompt neutrons is 2 Mev, E _N = 2 × 10 ⁶ Σk _N
Is substituted into the equation (Equation 19),
2.0 × 10 ⁶ · Σk _N = 5.0 × 10 ⁸ , n _N (n _N +1) = 5.0 × 10 ²
Solving this, n _N = 22.

  Therefore, semiconductor nanocrystal particles in which α-rays, β-rays, γ-rays, and neutrons are converged grow into radiation converging substances.

Here, the minimum mass number of the radiation focusing object is obtained. Alpha particles have a series of mass numbers, and the Coulomb nuclear force is great, so the predation number of neutrons is also stable.
Mass number = total mass of α particles + total mass of neutrons + (total mass of electrons (minimum))
When the alpha particle mass number is 4 and the alpha particles in the radiation converging material increase exponentially,
When n = 26 and the mass number A _α of α particles at this time is determined, A _α = 1404
When the neutron mass number is 1 and the neutrons in the radiation converging material increase exponentially,
When n _N = 22 and the mass number A _N of the neutron at this time is obtained, A _N = 253
Therefore, the minimum mass number of the 1 μm radiation focused object is A = 1657.

The energy of 1 MWday is 8.6 × 10 ¹⁰ J, which is generated when the uranium 235 nucleus is fissioned by 1.05 g. Moreover, it takes only 0.12 g for the radiation converging object to converge the energy of 1 MWday. Thermal work is 1.62 × 10 ¹³ (J) in one pressurized water heavy water reactor (Kyushu Electric Power Genkai 3, No.4, 1.18 million kW) with a heat output of 2.7 million kW per hour. Since the convergent is 1 mol and 1.2 × 10 ¹⁵ J / mol, if the thermal output is 2.7 million kW, the thermal energy for 74 units per hour can be converged with 1 mol of the radiation convergent.

α粒子が重水素に衝突する必要個数Ｆの式を（数２１）に示すと、

α粒子の断面積σ_α（ｍ^２）は、α粒子が半径Ｒ_αの球形であるとすると、σ_α＝０．１１３ｂで、海水１Ｌ中に重水素３．３×１０^−２ｍｏｌあるから、天然に存在する濃度で１ｍ^３中に重水素は、Ｎ_Ｄ＝２．０×１０^１９（個／ｍ^３）。今、１ｍ^３でα粒子の流束を考えているから、α粒子の運動エネルギ４．２ＭｅＶを電気素量で割って、単位体積当たりのα粒子の個数を求めると、ｎ_α＝２．６×１０^２５（個／ｍ^３）。α粒子の運動エネルギから、その速度Ｖ_αをもとめると、運動エネルギは、α粒子の質量６．６５×１０^−２７（Ｋｇ）から、Ｖ_α＝１．４×１０^７（ｍ／ｓ）。よって、Ｆは、∴５．３×１０^２２（個／ｍ^３・ｓ）となり、α粒子の減速材の必要ｍｏｌ数は、式≪数２１≫から求まるＦと式≪数２≫から求まる、衝突回数７回から、０．６２ｍｏｌとなる。重水１Ｌ中に重水素３．３×１０^−２ｍｏｌあるから、重水の必要量は、１９ｍ^３と求まる。出力２７０万（計算上４５０万）Ｋｗ級原子炉で放出されるエネルギは、
４．５×１０^９×６０×６０＝１．６２×１０^１３（Ｊ）
ウラン２３５、１個核分裂すると２００ＭｅＶのエネルギが放出されるから、１ｍｏｌで、
２００×１０^６×１．６×１０^−１９×６．０２×１０^２３＝１．９×１０^１３（Ｊ／ｍｏｌ）
よって、２７０万Ｋｗ級の原子炉の核分裂するｍｏｌ数は、０．８４ｍｏｌ。ウラン２３５、１ｍｏｌで重水素１９ｍ^３必要だから、０．８４ｍｏｌでは、１６ｍ^３必要。よって、２７０万Ｋｗ級原子炉一基で、３．３×１０^−２ｍｏｌ／Ｌの重水の必要量は１６ｍ^３である。The stainless steel structure storage pool is covered with concrete and filled with heavy water used as an alpha particle moderator, and the storage pool is circulated and cooled to incorporate semiconductor nanocrystal colloids. The fuel assembly that has been cooled for five years after being stopped is submerged in the storage pool. The radiation emitted from the radioactive waste is focused on the semiconductor nanocrystal colloid to finalize the radioactive waste.
Here, the amount of heavy water for decelerating the α particles below the electrostatic energy of the semiconductor nanocrystal colloid is determined. now,
Particle density n _{α of} α particles (pieces / m ³ )
α particle cross section σ _α (m ² )
α particle speed V _α (m / s)
Deuterium particle density N _D (pieces / m ³ )
The formula of the deuterium cross-sectional area σ _D (m ² ) is shown in (Equation 20).

The equation for the required number F of α particles colliding with deuterium is shown in (Equation 21):

The cross-sectional area σ _α (m ² ) of α particles is σ _α = 0.113b, and deuterium is 3.3 × 10 ⁻² mol in 1 L of seawater, assuming that the α particles are spherical with a radius R _α. Deuterium in 1 m ³ at a naturally occurring concentration is N _D = 2.0 × 10 ¹⁹ (pieces / m ³ ). Since the flux of α particles is considered at 1 m ³ , n _α = 2.6 is obtained by dividing the α particle kinetic energy 4.2 MeV by the elementary electric quantity to obtain the number of α particles per unit volume. × 10 ²⁵ (pieces / m ³ ). When the velocity V _α is obtained from the kinetic energy of α particles, the kinetic energy is V _α = 1.4 × 10 ⁷ (m / s) from the mass 6.65 × 10 ⁻²⁷ (Kg) of α particles. Therefore, F becomes ∴5.3 × 10 ²² (pieces / m ³ · s), and the required number of moles of the alpha particle moderator is obtained from F obtained from the equation << Equation 21 >> and the expression << Equation 2 >>. From 7 collisions, it becomes 0.62 mol. Since there is 3.3 × 10 ⁻² mol of deuterium in 1 liter of heavy water, the required amount of heavy water is 19 m ³ . The energy released in an output of 2.7 million (calculated 4.5 million) Kw class reactor is
4.5 × 10 ⁹ × 60 × 60 = 1.62 × 10 ¹³ (J)
When uranium 235 and one fission, 200 MeV energy is released, so at 1 mol,
200 × 10 ⁶ × 1.6 × 10 ⁻¹⁹ × 6.02 × 10 ²³ = 1.9 × 10 ¹³ (J / mol)
Therefore, the number of moles of nuclear fission in a 2.7 million Kw class nuclear reactor is 0.84 mol. Since uranium 235 and 1 mol require 19 m ³ of deuterium, 0.84 mol requires 16 m ³ . Therefore, the required amount of 3.3 × 10 ⁻² mol / L heavy water is 16 m ³ in one 2.7 million Kw class nuclear reactor.

In a meltdown containment vessel containing heavy water for decommissioning, the semiconductor nanocrystal colloid is mixed and circulated in the circulating cooling water, and the radiation is focused on this to converge the meltdown fission reactor. Think about the convergence method. The semiconductor nanocrystal colloid is negatively charged by β rays emitted from radioactive waste. Alpha particles that undergo alpha decay by fission have a kinetic energy of 4.2 MeV. Therefore, if the kinetic energy of the α particles can be decelerated below the electrostatic energy in the semiconductor nanocrystal colloid, the α particles can be converged by electrostatic force.
Now, energy of 1.2 × 10 ¹⁵ (J) is converged per 1 mol of the semiconductor nanocrystal particles, so that the heat generation amount of the fuel of 20.7 million Kw class fission reactor per hour, 1.62 × 10 ¹³ (J ), 1.35% of semiconductor nanocrystal particles are required. Since the deuterium requirement is 19 m ^{3 of} heavy water with respect to 1 mol of fuel, it is 1,407 (t) divided by the required proportion of semiconductor nanocrystal particles. It is within the capacity of 1,750 (t) of water in the Fukushima nuclear power plant mark I (13.8 million Kw class reactor).

Radioactive substances move with the blood or lymph. Each organ or tissue in the body has the property of easily depositing a specific type of radioactive material. For this reason, certain radioactive substances in blood and lymph collect in specific organs and tissues. Radiation from radioactive materials irradiates deposited organs and tissues and surrounding organs and tissues, causing internal exposure. Among the radioactive material, but is intended to deposit on the particular organs and tissues to partial exposure results in the exposure of a body part, tritium, potassium ^{(40 K),} since cesium ^{(137 Cs)} are distributed throughout the body systemically Equally exposed to whole body exposed to radiation. In addition, internal radiation only emits highly permeable X-rays, γ-rays, or neutrons in that all radiation, including α- and β-rays with low permeability, contributes to the irradiation of organs and tissues. The situation is different from external exposure that contributes to In particular, low-permeability radiation, alpha rays and most beta rays emitted from radioactive substances taken into the body, while passing through the body, have most of the energy they have around the surrounding organs / tissues. Is important for internal exposure.

Here, let us consider circulating blood from a semiconductor nanocrystal colloid to converge radiation from a human body exposed internally. Since the size of the semiconductor nanocrystal colloid is 1 nm to 100 μm, the semiconductor nanocrystal colloid conducts through a carbon fiber having a face-to-face distance of 1 μm or less, and performs type selection so that a capillary vessel having a diameter of 5 to 10 μm also passes.

In FIG. 1, blood is drawn from a human body with a hemodialysis pipe 1a through a hemodialysis pipe 1a, and sent to a blood filtration nanocrystal colloid mixed filtration tank 3 with a semiconductor nanocrystal colloid 4a carbon fiber adsorption electrode. To 5 semiconductor nanocrystal colloid tanks. At this time, the semiconductor nanocrystal colloid passing through the carbon fiber lead 6 is type-sorted. The blood semiconductor nanocrystal colloid mixing filtration tank 3 has a role of mixing the semiconductor nanocrystal colloid and blood before type selection and a role of filtering dialyzed blood. The semiconductor nanocrystal colloid is discharged with the carbon fiber discharge electrode of 4b, the concentration of the semiconductor nanocrystal colloid in the semiconductor nanocrystal colloid tank of 5 is adjusted by the hemodialysis pump of 1 with the return pipe of 8 and mixed with blood. The mixed blood is returned to the human body from the hemodialysis pipe. The diafiltration of the semiconductor colloid is the supernatant after filtration from the 3a pipe (the semiconductor crystal nanocolloid has a density of 1 × 10 ⁴ to 10 ⁵ (g / cm ³ ) and sinks below the blood). Adjust the semiconductor nanocrystal colloid mixture concentration and send it to the human body.

With internal exposure, radiation stays in the human body. The semiconductor nanocrystal colloid converges the radiation that passes through the capillaries in the vicinity of the cells and is irradiated inside the body. Here, when the semiconductor nanocrystal colloid is mixed into the blood, it is determined whether the blood can be mixed from the discharge amount when the limit internal exposure dose is converged. The semiconductor nanocrystal colloid mentioned here is originally a crystal of Si, SiO ₂ and melamine. The former two are contained in the human body, and melamine is a stable chemical substance, and its effects on the human body have been reported. Absent.

When the semiconductor nanocrystal colloid is mixed into the blood, the limit exposure dose can be converged. When the concentration of this is determined, the blood density is 1.052 to 1.063 (Kg / L). From the human limit internal exposure dose 0.8msv (International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP)),
8.0 × 10 ⁻⁴ × 1.052 to 1.063 = 8.4 to 8.5 × 10 ⁻⁴ (J / L)
Since the semiconductor nanocrystal colloid focuses the energy, preferably 12.5 GeV, the amount of convergence energy of 1 mol is
_Eγ = 12.5 × 10 ⁹ × 1.6 × 10 ⁻¹⁹ × 6.02 × 10 ²³
Therefore, E _γ = 1.2 × 10 ¹⁵ (J / mol) From this and the effective mass number (mass number actually contributing to the reaction) A = 1657,
_Eγ = 7.3 × 10 ¹¹ (J / Kg)
Therefore, the concentration required to bring the semiconductor nanocrystal colloid into the blood and converge the human limit internal exposure dose is divided by 1.15 to 1.16 × 10 ⁻¹⁵ (Kg / L) effective mass number. 6.9 to 7.0 × 10 ⁻¹⁹ (mol / L). The discharge amount of the semiconductor nanocrystal colloid 1 (mol / L) is
^{1.1 × 10 -16 × 6.02 × 10} 23 /1(mol/L)=6.6×10 7 (C / (mol / L))
Therefore, the discharge amount when the semiconductor nanocrystal colloid is mixed with blood to converge the limit internal exposure dose is 4.5 to 4.6 × 10 ⁻¹¹ (C). The human allowable bioelectric current is 0.01 mA (heart; at the time of microshock), so 1.0 × 10 ⁻⁵ (C). Therefore, there is no problem even if it is mixed into the blood of a dense male.

The boron neutron capture therapy will be described. The principle of boron neutron capture therapy is treatment using particle beams (α rays, 7Li particles) generated by a nuclear reaction between boron 10B taken into tumor cells and neutrons. The neutrons used are neutrons including thermal neutrons that have a large reaction with boron 10B. In addition to boron compound, semiconductor nanocrystal colloid is administered in advance by any appropriate route (including intravenous injection, oral delivery or catheter or other direct means), and when boron and semiconductor nanocrystal colloid gather in the tumor When irradiated with thermal neutrons, normal cells that rarely take up boron compounds and semiconductor nanocrystal colloids do not receive much damage, but tumor cells that selectively take up boron have a nuclear reaction between boron and thermal neutrons inside the cell. And α rays and 7Li particles generated by the nuclear reaction kill only the tumor cells. A great advantage is that only the tumor cells can be selectively treated without damaging normal cells, since neither α rays nor 7Li particles converge on the semiconductor nanocrystal colloid and fly more than necessary. Boron neutron capture therapy is more selective by using semiconductor nanocrystal colloids, and the cells that are not selected are greatly reduced in damage due to the semiconductor nanocrystal colloids converging radiation. Therefore, it can be expected to bring about a great effect in radioimmunotherapy for brain tumors that require more selectivity. As mentioned above, the semiconductor nanocrystal colloid mentioned here is originally a crystal of Si, SiO ₂ and melamine. The former two are included in the human body, and melamine is a stable chemical substance that affects the human body. Has not been reported.

In boron neutron capture therapy, when the semiconductor nanocrystal colloid focuses the radiation emitted in the human body, the required amount of semiconductor nanocrystal colloid is discharged. The dose to the organ is determined so that the discharge value is less than the allowable bioelectric current.
10B, the amount of energy emitted by the fission reaction of neutrons is 4.0 × 10 ⁵ (J / L)
The energy amount E _γ by which the semiconductor nanocrystal colloid 1 (mol) converges is 1.2 × 10 ¹⁵ (J / L) at 1 (mol / L). From the above, the ratio of the semiconductor nanocrystal colloid necessary to converge the radiated energy is 3.3 × 10 ⁻¹⁰ . From q1 and Avogadro's number, the discharge amount of semiconductor nanocrystal colloid 1 (mol / L) is 6.6 × 10 ⁷ (C / (mol / L))
The total amount of semiconductor nanocrystal colloid discharge required to focus the emitted energy is
6.6 × 10 ⁷ × 3.3 × 10 ⁻¹⁰ = 2.2 × 10 ⁻² (C / (mol / L))
Here, since the allowable bioelectric current of the human body is 0.01 mA (at the time of heart, microshock),
1.0 × 10 ⁻⁵ × 1 (S) /2.2×10 ⁻² = 4.5 × 10 ⁻⁴ (mol / L)
Therefore, the allowable amount that can administer the semiconductor nanocrystal colloid is 4.5 × 10 ⁻⁴ (mol / L). Therefore, it can administer up to 4.5 × 10 ⁻⁴ (mol / L) per second.

In addition, from the limit internal exposure dose of human body 0.8msv (International Radiation Protection Commission (ICRP)), compared with the radiation dose from the discharge, the radiation dose is
6.6 × 10 ⁷ × 4.5 × 10 ⁻⁴ = 3.0 × 10 ⁴ (C)
1.1 × 10 ⁸ (C) per hour.
The limit internal exposure dose of the human body is 5 × 10 ¹⁵ (C / Kg). The above is 5.7 × 10 ¹¹ (C / Kg) as a time dose. Preferably, the charge of a person weighing 100 kg is 5.7 × 10 ¹³ (C), so the radiation dose is within the limit internal exposure dose.

The electromotive force generation method using the radiation converging substance generated by the method according to claim 1 will be described. The carbon fiber electrode of the secondary coil is immersed in the tank containing the colloid of radiation converging material, current is passed through the primary coil, and the radiation converging material is moved into the carbon fiber of the secondary coil by mutual inductance, causing a potential difference. This is a method for generating electric power. Carbon fibers are made of graphene folds in a planar structure of a regular six-membered ring network formed by covalent bonding of carbon atoms. For perfect graphite crystals, the inter-plane distance is 0.3345 nm. For carbon fibers, the inter-plane distance is generally greater than 0.34 nm. Although arranged almost parallel to the fiber axis, it contains cavities, vacancies, grain boundaries and impurity atoms and is irregular. The size distribution varies depending on the heat treatment and applied tension, and a large object can be suitably made. Therefore, the radiation converging object having a diameter of about 1 μm can also be moved.

これは、１秒間に、Ｖ＝−Ｍ×１（Ｖ）となる。ここで、コイルの巻き数；Ｎ＝１０００回、長さ；ｌ＝１０ｍ、断面積；Ｓ＝８×１０^−５ｍ^２で、コイルの相互インダクタンスＭの式を（数２３）に示すと、

よって、Ｍ＝−１．０×１０^−５（Ｖ・Ｓ／Ａ）。１秒間にＩの電流が流れると、電位差Ｖ１は、Ｖ１＝１．０×１０^−５（Ｖ）。Carbon fiber has free electrons like metal. Here, the amount of electromotive force when this radiation converging substance moves 1 m in the carbon fiber tube will be considered. Now, immerse the carbon fiber electrode in the solvent tank containing the colloid of radiation focused material. The electrode is connected to the secondary carbon fiber coil. In order to realize mutual inductance, another similar primary coil is wound around the iron core, and a primary current I = 1 (A) is passed through the primary coil. Since the coils are the same, the secondary current is I, and the equation of mutual electromotive force is shown in (Equation 22):

This is V = −M × 1 (V) per second. Here, the number of turns of the coil: N = 1000 times, length: l = 10 m, cross-sectional area; S = 8 × 10 ⁻⁵ m ² , and the equation of mutual inductance M of the coil is shown in (Equation 23):

Therefore, M = −1.0 × 10 ⁻⁵ (V · S / A). When a current of I flows for 1 second, the potential difference V1 is V1 = 1.0 × 10 ⁻⁵ (V).

ｑ_α ^＋；蓄積しているα粒子の電荷
ｑ_α ⁻；蓄積しているα粒子の正電荷と釣り合っている電子電荷
ｑ１⁻；コンデンサとして帯電している電子電荷
ここで、｜ｑ_α ^＋｜−｜ｑ_α ⁻｜＝０
なので、放射線収束物内の電荷は釣り合っているから、
全体の見かけの電荷は、ｑａ＝ｑ１⁻
∴ｑ１＝１．１×１０^−１６（Ｃ）
又、ｑ_αは、蓄積したα粒子の電荷で、
ｑ_α＝蓄積したα粒子の個数×電気素量
４．２ＭｅＶのα粒子の運動エネルギが、すべて放射線収束物に蓄積するとして、
蓄積したα粒子の個数＝α粒子の運動エネルギ／（電気素量×２価）
蓄積しているα粒子の電荷ｑ_αの式を（数２５）に示すと、

α粒子の運動エネルギ；Ｕ_α＝４．２×１０^６（ｅＶ）
だから、ｑ_α＝２．１×１０^６（Ｃ）
放射線収束物の電荷の絶対値の総数は、式（数２６）から、
｜ｑａ｜＝｜ｑ_α ^＋｜＋｜ｑ_α ⁻｜＋｜ｑ１⁻｜
ｑ_α＝２．１×１０^６（Ｃ）
ｑ１＝１．１×１０^−１６（Ｃ）
だから、｜ｑａ｜＝４．２×１０^６（Ｃ）
放射線収束物の総数Ｍは、
放射線収束物の総エネルギ数；Ｅ_γ＝１２．５ＧｅＶ
放射線収束物の電荷の絶対値の総数：｜ｑａ｜＝４．２×１０^６（Ｃ）
として、放射線収束物の総数Ｍの式を（数２６）に示すと、

放射線収束物が炭素繊維内を移動する時の電荷が、電子電荷の何倍になるかと言うと、
放射線収束物の総数；ｍ＝３．０×１０^３（個）
放射線収束物１個の電荷；１．１×１０^−１６
だから、ｑ＝３．３×１０^−１３（Ｃ）
これは、電子電荷の、２．１×１０^６倍
よって、放射線収束物が炭素繊維管を、１時間、移動したときの電気量Ｐａは、
Ｉ＝１（Ａ）
Ｖ１＝１．０×１０^−５（Ｖ）
だから、Ｐａ＝７６Ｋｗｈの電気量を発電できる。Here, it will be considered how many times the amount of electromotive force of electrons when this radiation converging substance moves 1 (second) through the carbon fiber tube. Since the charges in the radiation converging object are balanced and the surface is charged with q1 ⁻ like a capacitor, when qa is the total number of charges of the radiation converging object, the expression of qa is shown in (Equation 24).

q _alpha ^+; charge q accumulated to have alpha particle _alpha ^-; accumulated electron charge q1 are commensurate with and are alpha particles positively charged ^-; in electronic charge now being charged as a capacitor, | q _alpha ⁺ | − | Q _α ⁻ | = 0
So the charge in the radiation focusing object is balanced,
The total apparent charge is qa = q1 ⁻
∴q1 = 1.1 × 10 ⁻¹⁶ (C)
Q _α is the accumulated charge of α particles,
q _α = number of accumulated α particles × elementary charge 4.2 MeV α particle kinetic energy is all accumulated in the radiation convergent,
Number of accumulated α particles = α particle kinetic energy / (elementary electric energy × divalent)
The expression of the charge q _α of the accumulated α particles is shown in (Equation 25).

α particle kinetic energy; U _α = 4.2 × 10 ⁶ (eV)
Therefore, q _α = 2.1 × 10 ⁶ (C)
The total number of absolute values of the charge of the radiation converging object can be calculated from the equation (Equation 26):
| Qa | = | q _α ⁺ | + | q _α ⁻ | + | q1 ⁻ |
q _α = 2.1 × 10 ⁶ (C)
q1 = 1.1 × 10 ⁻¹⁶ (C)
Therefore, | qa | = 4.2 × 10 ⁶ (C)
The total number M of convergent radiation is
Total energy number of radiation converging material; E _γ = 12.5 GeV
Total number of absolute values of charge of radiation converging object: | qa | = 4.2 × 10 ⁶ (C)
As an expression of the total number M of radiation convergents is shown in (Equation 26),

How many times the electric charge when the radiation converging substance moves in the carbon fiber is larger than the electronic charge,
Total number of radiation focusing objects; m = 3.0 × 10 ³ (pieces)
Charge of one radiation focus; 1.1 × 10 ⁻¹⁶
Therefore, q = 3.3 × 10 ⁻¹³ (C)
This is 2.1 × 10 ⁶ times the electronic charge, so the amount of electricity Pa when the radiation converging substance moves through the carbon fiber tube for 1 hour is
I = 1 (A)
V1 = 1.0 × 10 ⁻⁵ (V)
Therefore, it is possible to generate electricity with Pa = 76 Kwh.

As described above in detail, the method for converging radiation according to the present invention solves the problem of final disposal of spent nuclear fuel, measures for decommissioning of meltdown nuclear fission reactor, promotion of development of fusion reactor, treatment of internal exposure to human body Therefore, it can be expected to contribute to radioimmunotherapy and new energy countermeasures, and its technical value is tremendous.

Blood external dialysis system

1. Hemodialysis pump 2a. Hemodialysis pipe (suction)
2b. Hemodialysis pipe (return)
3. Blood semiconductor nanocrystal colloid mixed filtration tank 4a. Carbon fiber electrode (adsorption)
4b. Carbon fiber electrode (discharge)
5. 5. Semiconductor nanocrystal colloid tank 6. Carbon fiber conducting wire DC power supply8. Semiconductor nanocrystal colloid return pipe

Claims (5)

Chemical vapor deposition (chemical vapor deposition) reaction is performed on negatively charged dust plasma containing dust, etc. to form semiconductor nanocrystal particles, and this particle is charged with β-rays (electron beams) emitted from radioactive waste. The positively charged α particles emitted are reduced below the electrostatic energy of the electric field by colliding with the moderator, by using the electrostatic force exerted by the electric field generated in the particles. A method of converging radiation that converges by decelerating, precipitating neutrons by the nuclear force exerted by the accumulated α particles, and converging γ rays and other radiation as energy to be excited by a chain. The stainless steel structure storage pool is covered with concrete and filled with heavy water used as an alpha particle moderator, and the storage pool is circulated and cooled to incorporate semiconductor nanocrystal colloids. A fuel assembly that has been cooled for five years after being stopped in a storage pool is submerged, and the radiation emitted from this radioactive waste is converged to a semiconductor nanocrystal colloid according to the above principle and safely finalized. Method. According to the principle described in claim 1, in a meltdown fission containment vessel containing heavy water for decommissioning, semiconductor nanocrystal colloid is mixed in the circulating cooling water and circulated, and the radiation is focused on this. A method for converging radiation that converges a meltdown fission reactor. The semiconductor nanocrystal colloid according to claim 1 is type-selected by conducting to carbon fiber and circulated through blood, the internal radiation irradiated radiation is converged, and voltage is applied to the externally circulated blood to be negatively charged. A method of converging radiation related to internal radiation treatment by diafiltration of the radiation converging substance. In radioimmunotherapy, the reaction between neutrons and sensitizing boron is used to irradiate fission by administering semiconductor nanocrystal colloids to tumor cells without damaging normal cells. Convergence Method of Radiation Converging Alpha Particles and 7Li Nuclei to selectively destroy only cancer A method of generating electricity by a radiation converging substance generated by the method according to claim 1, wherein a carbon fiber electrode of a secondary coil is immersed in a tank containing a colloid of radiation converging substance, a current is passed through the primary coil, A method for generating electric power, in which a radiation converging substance is moved into a carbon fiber of a secondary coil to generate a potential difference and generate electric power.

Images