JP2014014419A - Drawer - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a drawer which can be changed a state of a handle easily.SOLUTION: A drawer 15 comprises a storage room 27 surrounded by a front plate 22, one pair of right and left lateral plates 23, 24, a back plate and a base plate 26, and is structured for taking out and sticking in possibility. A handle aperture 18 sinking from front side is formed in the middle position of longitudinal direction X of the front plate 22. A handle to catch with a finger 32 when drawing out the drawer 15 is formed on at least an upper rim 18a of the handle aperture 18. A decoration plate insertion room 19 neighboring to the behind of the handle aperture 18 and communicating cross direction Y is formed in a thickness range of the front plate 22. The decoration plate insertion room 19 has outline larger than the handle aperture 18, is thrown open above and holds a decoration plate 20 which can be put in and put out. The decoration plate 20 can be changed easily.

Description

  The present invention relates to a drawer.

  In Patent Document 1, as a conventional drawer, it is proposed that a notch functioning as a handle is provided on a front plate of a box-shaped storage chamber and the back is closed with a cover plate.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 05-004940

However, since the drawer cover plate of Patent Document 1 is fixed to the front plate, the cover plate cannot be replaced.
On the other hand, there is a demand that the user can easily change the pattern, color, depth, and the like of a part of the drawer according to his / her preference.
Then, the objective of this invention is providing the drawer which can change the aspect of a handle simply.

  The invention according to claim 1 has a storage chamber surrounded by a front plate, a pair of left and right side plates, a back plate and a bottom plate, and is a drawer constructed so as to be detachable while being guided by the pair of left and right side plates. A handle window formed with a handle that is recessed from the front surface side to the front plate in the left-right direction and at least the upper edge of the recess is used to pull out the drawer, and extends in the front-rear direction of the front plate. Within the thickness range of the plate, it is formed behind the handle window, adjacent to the handle window and communicating in the front-rear direction, and has a larger outline than the handle window, the upper part of which is the front plate A decorative plate insertion chamber facing the upper surface of the decorative plate, and a decorative plate accommodated in the decorative plate insertion chamber so as to be able to be taken in and out.

  The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the front plate includes a main plate disposed on the front surface side and an auxiliary plate overlapped on the back surface side of the main plate, and the decorative plate insertion chamber includes the decorative plate insertion chamber. The rear surface is formed so as to open to the back surface of the main plate, and the open surface on the back surface side is closed by the front surface of the overlapped auxiliary plate on the back surface side of the main plate. It is a drawer described in.

  The invention according to claim 3 is the drawer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the decorative plate insertion chamber can be housed in a state in which two decorative plates are stacked in the front-rear direction. .

According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the decorative plate can be easily put in and out of the decorative plate insertion chamber, the decorative plate in the decorative plate insertion chamber can be easily changed. Therefore, for example, the mode of the handle can be easily changed by exchanging with a decorative plate having a different pattern or color.
According to invention of Claim 2, the drawer | drawer provided with the handle window and the decoration board insertion chamber can be manufactured easily.

  According to the invention described in claim 3, by changing two decorative plates back and forth, or by inverting the front and back surfaces of the decorative plate, a large number of displays, for example, four types can be displayed.

1 is a front view of a combination furniture 1 including drawers 8, 12, and 15 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional exploded perspective view of a main part of the drawer 15. FIG. 6 is a front view of the drawer 15. It is sectional drawing of the drawer | drawer 15 which shows the IV-IV cross section of FIG. FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional plan view of the drawer 15 showing a VV cross section of FIG. 3. FIG. 6 is another partial cross-sectional exploded perspective view of the main part of the drawer 15.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a combination furniture 1 including drawers 8, 12, and 15 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
With reference to FIG. 1, the combination furniture 1 includes a learning desk 2, a bookcase 3 attached on the learning desk 2, and a wagon 4 accommodated below the learning desk 2.

The learning desk 2 has a top plate 6 and a pair of side plates 7 that support the top plate 6. A plurality of drawers 8 that are movable in the front-rear direction (corresponding to the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 1) are provided on the lower surface of the top plate 6 side by side.
The bookcase 3 has a shelf board 10 and a pair of side plates 11 that support the shelf board 10. A plurality of drawers 12 that are movable in the front-rear direction are provided on the lower surface of the shelf board 10 side by side.

The wagon 4 has a main body frame 14 having a rectangular tube shape in a front view, and a plurality of drawers 15 provided in the main body frame 14 so as to be movable in the front-rear direction. The plurality of drawers 15 are arranged vertically. A plurality of wheels 16 are provided on the bottom surface of the main body frame 14.
Each of the drawers 8, 12, and 15 has a handle window 18, a decorative plate insertion chamber 19, and a decorative plate 20 described later (only a part is shown). You may provide these components in drawers of furniture other than the wagon 4 grade | etc.,. In the following, description will be made in accordance with the drawer 15 of the wagon 4.

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional exploded perspective view of the main part of the drawer 15.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the drawer 15 is disposed in front and has a concave handle window 18 that functions as a handle, and communicates in the front-rear direction Y adjacent to the rear of the handle window 18 and upward. The decorative plate insertion chamber 19 is opened, and the decorative plate 20 is housed in the decorative plate insertion chamber 19 so as to be put in and out.

In a state where the drawer 15 is pulled out, the decorative plate 20 can be easily put into and out of the decorative plate insertion chamber 19 from above. In addition, the front surface of the stored decorative plate 20 can be seen from the front through the handle window 18.
In this way, the decorative plate 20 in the decorative plate insertion chamber 19 can be easily changed. For example, the decorative plate 20 in the decorative plate insertion chamber 19 is different from the decorative plate 20 in pattern and color. By exchanging them, it is possible to easily change the color, pattern, etc. of the handle. Alternatively, the front and back surfaces of the decorative plate 20 may have different colors, patterns, and the like, and the front surface may be replaced with the front and back surfaces.

When the decorative plate 20 is not stored in the decorative plate insertion chamber 19, the inner surface of the decorative plate insertion chamber 19 (for example, the front surface 30 a of the auxiliary plate 30 described later) can be seen from the front through the handle window 18. It has become. Further, in this case, the depth of the handle window 18 (depth dimension in the front-rear direction Y) as a handle mode can be made deeper than when the decorative plate 20 is stored.
FIG. 3 is a front view of the drawer 15. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the drawer 15 showing the IV-IV cross section of FIG. FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional plan view of the drawer 15 showing the VV cross section of FIG. 3.

3 and 4, the drawer 15 has a front plate 22, a pair of left and right side plates 23, 24, a back plate 25 and a bottom plate 26, and has a box shape opened upward. Yes. Each of these plates 22 to 26 is, for example, a wooden plate, and a storage chamber 27 is defined by being surrounded by these plates 22 to 26.
The pair of left and right side plates 23, 24 are arranged in the front-rear direction Y via a linear motion guide mechanism (not shown) on a pair of left and right support members (specifically, a pair of side plates of the body frame 14 of the wagon 4). It is supported movably. Thereby, the storage chamber 27 of the drawer 15 is configured to be able to be inserted and removed while being guided along the front-rear direction Y.

Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, front plate 22 includes a main plate 29 as a decorative plate disposed on the front surface side, and a complementary plate 30 superimposed on the back surface 29 b side of the main plate 29. The main plate 29 and the auxiliary plate 30 are fixed to each other. The auxiliary plate 30 is fixed to the pair of side plates 23, 24 and the bottom plate 26, and defines a part of the storage chamber 27.
Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the handle window 18 is disposed at the center position in the left-right direction X of the front surface of the main plate 29 of the front plate 22 and has a substantially square ring shape when viewed from the front. The handle window 18 is a dent that is recessed from the front side, and has an edge that is continuous over the entire circumference. The handle window 18 extends over the entire circumference, that is, on the back side with respect to the front side with respect to both sides in the vertical direction Z and both sides in the left-right direction X. The edge portion includes an inclined surface inclined with respect to the front-rear direction Y, and has a stepped shape in cross section.

When pulling out the drawer 15, the finger 32 is inserted into the handle window 18, the finger 32 is hooked on the edge of the handle window 18, and the edge of the handle window 18 is pulled. Thus, the handle window 18 functions as a handle for placing the finger 32 when the drawer 15 is pulled out. Note that the handle window 18 as a handle only needs to include at least the upper edge 18a.
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional exploded perspective view different from FIG.

  3 and 6, the decorative plate insertion chamber 19 is formed in the main plate 29 of the front plate 22 so as to be recessed from the back surface 29b side. The decorative plate insertion chamber 19 has a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the front, the lower portion of the decorative plate insertion chamber 19 is closed, and both lower corners are rounded. Further, the upper portion 19 a of the decorative plate insertion chamber 19 is opened facing the upper surface 29 a of the main plate 29 of the front plate 22. The decorative plate insertion chamber 19 is disposed behind the handle window 18 so that a part thereof overlaps the entire handle window 18 in a front view.

  The decorative plate insertion chamber 19 has a larger outline than the handle window 18, and extends at a predetermined width on both sides in the vertical direction Z and both sides in the left-right direction X from the rear end portion of the handle window 18. The decorative plate insertion chamber 19 may be extended from the rear end of the handle window 18 to the upper side and the left and right sides, may be extended to the upper side and the lower side, and is formed to extend at least upward. If you have. Thereby, the decorative plate 20 can be made larger than the handle window 18, and as a result, the decorative plate 20 in the decorative plate insertion chamber 19 can be prevented from entering the handle window 18.

The decorative plate insertion chamber 19 is formed within a thickness range of the front plate 22 extending in the front-rear direction Y. Specifically, the decorative plate insertion chamber 19 is within the thickness range of the main plate 29 with respect to the front-rear direction Y. It is formed from the rear end position to the back surface 29 b of the main plate 29.
In addition, a decorative plate insertion chamber 19 is formed in the main plate 29, and the rear surface of the decorative plate insertion chamber 19 is formed to open to the back surface 29 b of the main plate 29. The open surface 19c of the decorative plate insertion chamber 19 on the back surface 29b side is closed by the front surface 30a of the auxiliary plate 30 superimposed on the back surface 29b side of the main plate 29. Thereby, the drawer 15 provided with the handle window 18 and the decorative plate 20 can be easily manufactured. The front surface 30 a of the auxiliary plate 30 may be closed at least part of the open surface 19 c of the decorative plate insertion chamber 19.

With reference to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, the decorative plate 20 is accommodated in the decorative plate insertion chamber 19 so as to be put in and out. The decorative plate 20 is a substantially rectangular plate in a front view, and the corners on the left and right sides of the lower side are chamfered in a curved shape.
In the present embodiment, the decorative plate insertion chamber 19 and the decorative plate 20 are configured in the decorative plate insertion chamber 19 so that two decorative plates 20 can be stored in the front-rear direction Y. For example, the two decorative plates 20 are formed with the same outer dimensions. In the front-rear direction Y, the size of the decorative plate insertion chamber 19 is equal to or larger than the sum of the thicknesses of the two decorative plates 20. Accordingly, for example, the colors (or patterns) of the two decorative plates 20 in total, that is, the four surfaces may be different from each other, and the two decorative plates 20 may be exchanged back and forth, or the front and back surfaces of the decorative plate 20 may be replaced. Can be reversed. As a result, many ways, for example, four ways can be displayed.

The decorative plate 20 is inserted into the decorative plate insertion chamber 19, and the upper surface of the decorative plate 20 is the main plate 29 of the front plate 22 in a state where the lower surface of the decorative plate 20 and the bottom surface of the decorative plate insertion chamber 19 are in contact with each other. It is located in a position lower than the upper end surface 29a. Note that the upper surface of the decorative plate 20 may be positioned at the same height as the upper end surface 29a.
Further, the upper end surface of the auxiliary plate 30 is arranged below the upper end surface of the decorative plate 20 in the decorative plate insertion chamber 19. In this case, the decorative plate 20 can be easily taken out.

  Moreover, the following modifications can be considered about this embodiment. For example, the decorative plate insertion chamber 19 may store three or more decorative plates 20 in the front-rear direction Y, or only a single decorative plate 20 may be stored. May be. In addition, various design changes can be made within the scope of matters described in the claims.

8, 12, 15 Drawer 18 Handle window 18a Upper edge 19 Decoration plate insertion chamber 19a Upper portion 19c Open surface 20 Decoration plate 22 Front plate 23, 24 Side plate 25 Back plate 26 Bottom plate 27 Storage chamber 29 Main plate 29a Upper surface 29b Back surface 30 Plate 30a Front 32 Finger X Left-right direction Y Front-back direction

Claims (3)

In a drawer that has a storage chamber surrounded by a front plate, a pair of left and right side plates, a back plate and a bottom plate, and is constructed so that it can be inserted and removed while being guided by a pair of left and right side plates,
A handle window formed with a handle that is recessed from the front side at the center in the left-right direction with respect to the front plate, and at least pulls out the drawer to the upper edge of the recess.
Within the thickness range of the plate extending in the front-rear direction of the front plate, it is formed behind the handle window, adjacent to the handle window and in communication with the front-rear direction, and has a larger outline than the handle window, and its upper part A decorative plate insertion chamber facing the upper surface of the front plate,
A decorative plate stored in the decorative plate insertion chamber so that it can be taken in and out;
A drawer characterized by containing. The front plate is a main plate arranged on the front side,
Including an auxiliary plate superimposed on the back side of the main plate,
The decorative plate insertion chamber is formed such that the rear surface of the decorative plate insertion chamber is open to the back surface of the main plate, and the open surface on the back surface side is closed by the front surface of the auxiliary plate superimposed on the back surface side of the main plate. The drawer according to claim 1.   The drawer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein two decorative plates can be stored in the decorative plate insertion chamber in a state of being stacked in the front-rear direction.

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