JP2014000145A - Mirror with reference - Google Patents
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- JP2014000145A JP2014000145A JP2012136051A JP2012136051A JP2014000145A JP 2014000145 A JP2014000145 A JP 2014000145A JP 2012136051 A JP2012136051 A JP 2012136051A JP 2012136051 A JP2012136051 A JP 2012136051A JP 2014000145 A JP2014000145 A JP 2014000145A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、顔や口腔内等を写し、それらに生じている歪みの判定等を行い易い基準付鏡に関する。 The present invention relates to a mirror with a reference for easily copying a face, an oral cavity, and the like, and easily determining distortion occurring in the face.
顔などを写して見る日常的な鏡の他、口腔内の検査等のために用いる口腔鏡や光学機器用鏡など、多様な分野で種々の鏡が用いられている。 Various mirrors are used in various fields, such as an oral mirror used for inspection in the oral cavity, a mirror for optical instruments, etc., in addition to a daily mirror for viewing a face and the like.
もっとも、従来の鏡は、被写体の写像範囲、写像品質、利便性等に重点が置かれて開発されているだけだった。 However, conventional mirrors were only developed with emphasis on the subject's mapping range, mapping quality, and convenience.
本発明はこのような事情に鑑みて為されたものであり、従来の鏡とは異なり、被写体に生じている歪みの有無や程度等を、その写像に基づき容易に判断できる基準付鏡を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and unlike a conventional mirror, provides a reference mirror that can easily determine the presence or absence or degree of distortion occurring in a subject based on the mapping. The purpose is to do.
本発明者はこの課題を解決すべく鋭意研究し、試行錯誤を重ねた結果、鏡面に目印となる基準を設けることを思いつき、この着想に基づき以降に述べる本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of extensive research and trial and error, the present inventor has come up with the idea of providing a reference as a mark on the mirror surface. Based on this idea, the present invention has been completed.
すなわち本発明の基準付鏡は、鏡面に基準が現れることを特徴とする。 That is, the reference mirror of the present invention is characterized in that the reference appears on the mirror surface.
この基準付鏡を用いれば、その使用者は被写体の写像と基準を鏡面上で同時に比較しながら観ることができる。これにより、被写体に関する様々な評価が容易となる。例えば、被写体に関する様々な位置評価、その特定方向（左右、上下など）に関する対称性評価、その適正形状からのズレ評価等、従来の鏡面上の写像だけでは判断できなかった被写体に関する種々の評価が的確に行えるようになる。具体例を挙げると、本発明の基準付鏡を用いることにより、体型の歪み、顔の歪み、口腔内の歪み（歯並び等）の有無やその程度等を的確に知ることができ、各種異常の早期発見や治療等に役立てることが可能となる。 If this reference mirror is used, the user can view the subject's mapping and reference while simultaneously comparing them on the mirror surface. This facilitates various evaluations regarding the subject. For example, various evaluations on the subject that could not be judged only by conventional mapping on the mirror surface, such as various position evaluations on the subject, symmetry evaluation on the specific direction (left and right, up and down, etc.), deviation evaluation from the appropriate shape, etc. You will be able to do exactly. As a specific example, by using the reference mirror of the present invention, it is possible to accurately know the presence / absence of the distortion of the body shape, the distortion of the face, the distortion in the oral cavity (such as the arrangement of teeth), etc. It can be used for early detection and treatment.
上述した本発明の構成要素に、本明細書中から任意に選択した一つまたは二つ以上の構成要素を付加し得る。いずれの実施形態が最良であるか否かは、対象、要求性能等によって異なる。 One or two or more components arbitrarily selected from the present specification may be added to the above-described components of the present invention. Which embodiment is the best depends on the target, required performance, and the like.
《基準》
（１）本発明に係る基準は、鏡面上に現れる少なくとも一つのマークでもよい。もっとも、複数のマークがあると、被写体の対称性や歪みの大きさなどを評価し易い。例えば、本発明に係る基準は、鏡の中心線の両端部に付された両マークからなると好ましい。上下端または左右端等に現れたマークを目測で連ねるだけでも、被写体の歪みの有無等を容易に評価できるようになる。
<Standard>
(1) The reference according to the present invention may be at least one mark appearing on a mirror surface. However, when there are a plurality of marks, it is easy to evaluate the symmetry of the subject and the magnitude of distortion. For example, the reference according to the present invention is preferably composed of both marks attached to both ends of the center line of the mirror. It is possible to easily evaluate the presence / absence of distortion of the subject simply by connecting the marks appearing at the upper and lower ends or the left and right ends by eye measurement.
本発明に係る基準は短い細線や矢印等の単なる目印でもよいが、それらが所定の間隔で配置された目盛（スケール）等を伴うとより好ましい。これにより被写体の歪みの有無は勿論、その程度も容易に評価できるようになる。さらに、線状の目盛だけではなく、適当な指標値が付されていると、一層、被写体の評価を客観的に行い易くなる。 The reference according to the present invention may be a simple mark such as a short thin line or an arrow, but it is more preferable that they are accompanied by a scale (scale) arranged at a predetermined interval. This makes it possible to easily evaluate whether or not the subject is distorted. Furthermore, if not only a linear scale but also an appropriate index value is given, it becomes easier to objectively evaluate the subject.
基準は、被写体の写像と区別し易いほど好ましく、例えば、被写体と異なる色彩からなると好適である。例えば、被写体が肌色や紅色なら、基準は青系、緑系または蛍光色等であるとよい。 It is preferable that the reference is easily distinguishable from the mapping of the subject. For example, the reference is preferably composed of a color different from that of the subject. For example, if the subject is skin color or red, the reference may be blue, green or fluorescent.
基準は被写体の写像と共に観察されれば足る。従って基準は、鏡面上にプリントしたものでも、刻んだものでも、シールを貼り付けたものでもよい。また基準は鏡面の最表面でもよいし、鏡面が透明なガラスの最表面である場合はそのガラスの裏面側に基準が描かれていてもよい。 It is sufficient that the reference is observed together with the mapping of the subject. Therefore, the reference may be printed on a mirror surface, engraved, or pasted with a seal. The reference may be the outermost surface of the mirror surface, or when the mirror surface is the outermost surface of a transparent glass, the reference may be drawn on the back surface side of the glass.
（２）基準を細い刻線としたり、基準を鏡面の端部等に配置することにより、基準により写像が観察し難くなる事態が抑制される。もっとも、基準を連続または断続した線状とすることにより、被写体の歪み等をより評価し易くなる。このような線状の基準を本明細書では基準線という。 (2) By making the reference a thin score line or arranging the reference at the end of the mirror surface, the situation in which the mapping is difficult to observe by the reference is suppressed. However, by making the reference a continuous or intermittent line, it becomes easier to evaluate the distortion and the like of the subject. Such a linear reference is referred to as a reference line in this specification.
基準線は直線でも曲線でもそれらを組み合わせたものでもよい。基準線は、単純な形態に限らず、本発明の基準付鏡の利用目的に応じて定まる被写体の形態に基づくと好ましい。例えば、鏡面に口腔内を写す場合なら、基準線は適正な基準となる歯列に応じた形状であると好ましい。鏡面に顔面を写す場合なら、基準線は対称的な顔面の輪郭に応じた形状であると好ましい。このような基準線と写像を比較することにより被写体に生じている歪みの有無や程度等を瞬時に効率よく判断できる。 The reference line may be a straight line, a curve, or a combination thereof. The reference line is not limited to a simple form, and is preferably based on the form of the subject determined according to the purpose of use of the reference mirror of the present invention. For example, when the inside of the oral cavity is photographed on a mirror surface, it is preferable that the reference line has a shape corresponding to an appropriate dentition. If the face is to be mirrored, it is preferable that the reference line has a shape corresponding to the symmetric face contour. By comparing such a reference line with the mapping, it is possible to instantaneously and efficiently determine whether or not there is any distortion occurring in the subject.
この基準付鏡には、さらに目盛や指標値が付されていると、鏡面に写った被写体の歪みの程度などを定量的、客観的に判断できて好ましい。 It is preferable that the reference mirror is further provided with a scale and an index value because the degree of distortion of the subject reflected on the mirror surface can be determined quantitatively and objectively.
《鏡》
本発明の基準付鏡自体は、材質、製法、形状等を問わず、用途に応じた適切なものが選択されればよい。例えば、裏面に銀幕等を設けたガラス製鏡でも、表面を鏡面加工等して鏡面とした金属製鏡でもよい。また基準付鏡は、例えば、丸型、方形型等の他、用途に応じて口腔内の形状等に応じたものでもよい。さらに本発明の基準付鏡は、定置型、携帯型等を問わないが、ハンディー型であると被写体の歪み等を観察し易い。
"mirror"
The reference mirror itself of the present invention may be selected as appropriate depending on the application, regardless of the material, manufacturing method, shape and the like. For example, a glass mirror having a silver screen or the like on the back surface, or a metal mirror having a mirror surface processed to provide a mirror surface may be used. The reference mirror may be, for example, a round shape, a square shape, or the like, or a shape according to the shape in the oral cavity depending on the application. Further, the reference mirror of the present invention may be a stationary type or a portable type, but if it is a handy type, it is easy to observe the distortion of the subject.
本発明の基準付鏡は、前述したようにその用途を問わないが、歯科用の口腔鏡など代表例である。なお、本発明の基準付鏡は、鏡面部だけでもよいが、適宜、その鏡面部に連なる把持部（柄部分）を伴ってもよい。 The reference mirror of the present invention may be used for any purpose as described above, but is a typical example such as a dental oral mirror. In addition, although the mirror with a reference | standard of this invention may be only a mirror surface part, you may accompany the holding | grip part (pattern part) continued to the mirror surface part suitably.
本発明の基準付鏡に係る一例である歯科矯正に用いるデンタルミラー（口腔鏡）Ｍを図１に示した。このデンタルミラーＭは、口腔内に入れる口腔部１と、それに連なる把持部２とからなる。このデンタルミラーＭは、ステンレス製からなり、その全表面が鏡面加工した鏡面となっている。
FIG. 1 shows a dental mirror (oral endoscope) M used for orthodontics, which is an example of the reference mirror of the present invention. This dental mirror M is composed of an oral cavity part 1 to be placed in the oral cavity and a
口腔部１には歯列に沿った湾曲線Ｌ１１、Ｌ１２が描かれてあり、口腔部１および把持部２には縦方向に貫く平行で等間隔な直線Ｌ２１、Ｌ２２、Ｌ２３が描かれてある。
Curved lines L11 and L12 along the dentition are drawn on the oral cavity 1, and parallel and equally spaced straight lines L21, L22, and L23 penetrating in the vertical direction are drawn on the oral cavity 1 and the
これら湾曲線Ｌ１１、Ｌ１２と直線Ｌ２１、Ｌ２２、Ｌ２３が本発明でいう基準線に相当する。これら基準線は、デンタルミラーＭの表面に青系の不滅インキでプリントされている。 These curved lines L11, L12 and straight lines L21, L22, L23 correspond to the reference line in the present invention. These reference lines are printed on the surface of the dental mirror M with blue immortal ink.
Ｍ デンタルミラー
Ｌ 基準線
１ 口腔部
２ 把持部
M Dental mirror L Reference line 1
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012136051A JP6411710B2 (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2012-06-15 | Mirror with reference |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012136051A JP6411710B2 (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2012-06-15 | Mirror with reference |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2014000145A true JP2014000145A (en) | 2014-01-09 |
| JP6411710B2 JP6411710B2 (en) | 2018-10-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2012136051A Active JP6411710B2 (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2012-06-15 | Mirror with reference |
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| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JP6411710B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018020648A1 (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-01 | プロスパー株式会社 | Mirror device and endoscope using mirror device |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1584323A (en) * | 1926-05-11 | Canada | ||
| DE1810933A1 (en) * | 1968-11-26 | 1970-06-04 | Emil Hahnenkratt Kg Fa | Mouth mirror with graduation |
| US4500169A (en) * | 1982-07-13 | 1985-02-19 | Donnelly John H | Cosmetic and observer line of sight mirror |
| JPS63201523U (en) * | 1987-06-18 | 1988-12-26 | ||
| JPH02123218U (en) * | 1989-03-23 | 1990-10-09 | ||
| US5052925A (en) * | 1990-01-10 | 1991-10-01 | Stalcup Robert W | Dental mirror and method of using same |
| JPH0593419U (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1993-12-21 | 高野 宇太郎 | Dental arch gauge |
| JP3036310U (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1997-04-15 | 高志 秋廣 | Dental photography reflector |
| US6666682B1 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2003-12-23 | Peter G. Meyerhof | Intra-oral mirror |
| US20060105288A1 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-05-18 | Garfinkel Leonard M | Dental mirror for aligning dental implants |
| JP3149143U (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-03-12 | 花王株式会社 | Dental mirror |
| JP3172628U (en) * | 2011-10-07 | 2012-01-05 | 享典 島田 | Dental arrangement reference setting plate |
| WO2012024032A2 (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2012-02-23 | Apnicure, Inc. | Method and system for sizing an oral device |
-
2012
- 2012-06-15 JP JP2012136051A patent/JP6411710B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1584323A (en) * | 1926-05-11 | Canada | ||
| DE1810933A1 (en) * | 1968-11-26 | 1970-06-04 | Emil Hahnenkratt Kg Fa | Mouth mirror with graduation |
| US4500169A (en) * | 1982-07-13 | 1985-02-19 | Donnelly John H | Cosmetic and observer line of sight mirror |
| JPS63201523U (en) * | 1987-06-18 | 1988-12-26 | ||
| JPH02123218U (en) * | 1989-03-23 | 1990-10-09 | ||
| US5052925A (en) * | 1990-01-10 | 1991-10-01 | Stalcup Robert W | Dental mirror and method of using same |
| JPH0593419U (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1993-12-21 | 高野 宇太郎 | Dental arch gauge |
| JP3036310U (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1997-04-15 | 高志 秋廣 | Dental photography reflector |
| US6666682B1 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2003-12-23 | Peter G. Meyerhof | Intra-oral mirror |
| US20060105288A1 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-05-18 | Garfinkel Leonard M | Dental mirror for aligning dental implants |
| JP3149143U (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-03-12 | 花王株式会社 | Dental mirror |
| WO2012024032A2 (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2012-02-23 | Apnicure, Inc. | Method and system for sizing an oral device |
| JP3172628U (en) * | 2011-10-07 | 2012-01-05 | 享典 島田 | Dental arrangement reference setting plate |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018020648A1 (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-01 | プロスパー株式会社 | Mirror device and endoscope using mirror device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP6411710B2 (en) | 2018-10-24 |
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