JP2013254660A - Power storage device - Google Patents

Power storage device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2013254660A
JP2013254660A JP2012130026A JP2012130026A JP2013254660A JP 2013254660 A JP2013254660 A JP 2013254660A JP 2012130026 A JP2012130026 A JP 2012130026A JP 2012130026 A JP2012130026 A JP 2012130026A JP 2013254660 A JP2013254660 A JP 2013254660A
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Prior art keywords
release valve
pressure release
battery case
pressure
storage device
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Inventor
Motoaki Okuda
元章 奥田
Hiroyasu Nishihara
寛恭 西原
Akihisa Matsudo
覚央 松戸
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Toyota Industries Corp
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Toyota Industries Corp
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Priority to JP2012130026A priority Critical patent/JP2013254660A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Safety Valves (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
  • Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)
  • Filling, Topping-Up Batteries (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To open a pressure release valve at a proper releasing pressure.SOLUTION: A large-diameter section 21 for housing a pressure release valve 23 is formed on an electrolyte injection hole 18 formed on a battery case can. Then, when the pressure release valve 23 is housed in the large-diameter section 21, a liquid-like gasket is applied between the pressure release valve 23 and the large-diameter section 21 so as to form a sealing layer 28. Thereby, the pressure release valve 23 is held by the sealing layer 28 comprising the liquid-like gasket, and housed in the large-diameter section 21. The sealing layer 28 is formed by the liquid-like gasket, and therefore, a reaction force given to the pressure release valve 23 can be made smaller. Accordingly, variation of a releasing pressure of the pressure release valve 23 can be restrained.

Description

本発明は、電槽缶に電極組立体と電解液を収容した蓄電装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a power storage device in which an electrode assembly and an electrolytic solution are housed in a battery case.

EV(Electric Vehicle)やPHV(Plug in Hybrid Vehicle)などの車両には、原動機となる電動機への供給電力を蓄える蓄電装置としてリチウムイオン電池などの二次電池が搭載されている。この種の二次電池は、例えば、特許文献1に開示されている。二次電池は、金属箔に負極用活物質を塗布した負極電極と金属箔に正極用活物質を塗布した正極電極との間を微多孔性フィルムからなるセパレータで絶縁し、層状に積層した電極組立体を有する。そして、二次電池は、電槽缶に電極組立体と電解液を収容して構成される。また、二次電池の電槽缶には、電槽缶内の圧力が上昇した場合に開放する圧力開放弁が備えられている。そして、特許文献1の二次電池には、電解液の注液口を封止する封止栓に圧力開放弁として機能する複数の刻印が形成されている。   A vehicle such as an EV (Electric Vehicle) or a PHV (Plug in Hybrid Vehicle) is equipped with a secondary battery such as a lithium ion battery as a power storage device that stores power supplied to an electric motor serving as a prime mover. This type of secondary battery is disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example. The secondary battery is an electrode in which a negative electrode in which a negative electrode active material is applied to a metal foil and a positive electrode in which a positive electrode active material is applied to a metal foil are insulated with a separator made of a microporous film and laminated in layers. Having an assembly. And a secondary battery is comprised by accommodating an electrode assembly and electrolyte solution in a battery case. The battery case of the secondary battery is provided with a pressure release valve that opens when the pressure in the battery case rises. In the secondary battery of Patent Document 1, a plurality of stamps that function as pressure release valves are formed on a sealing plug that seals an injection port of an electrolytic solution.

特開2010−86776号公報JP 2010-86776 A

特許文献1の二次電池では、圧力開放弁を有する封止栓を溶接によって蓋体に取り付けている。しかしながら、圧力開放弁を直接溶接すると、その溶接熱によって圧力開放弁の開放圧が変化する虞がある。これは、溶接熱の影響を受けて圧力開放弁の構成材料を軟化させてしまうことに起因する。圧力開放弁の開放圧が変化した場合は、圧力開放弁を適切な開放圧で開放させることができない。   In the secondary battery of Patent Document 1, a sealing plug having a pressure release valve is attached to the lid by welding. However, when the pressure release valve is directly welded, the open pressure of the pressure release valve may change due to the welding heat. This is due to softening of the constituent material of the pressure relief valve under the influence of welding heat. When the release pressure of the pressure release valve changes, the pressure release valve cannot be opened with an appropriate release pressure.

一方、圧力開放弁を直接溶接しない場合には、電槽缶からの電解液の漏洩を抑制する、例えばOリングなどのシール材を介在させて電槽缶に固定することが考えられる。しかしながら、上記のようなシール材によって圧力開放弁を均一な加重で支持するのは困難である。その結果、圧力開放弁は、シール材の弾性力によって捻りなどの応力が作用した状態で電槽缶に固定されることになる。したがって、この場合も、直接溶接するときと同様に圧力開放弁の開放圧が変化する虞があり、圧力開放弁を適切な開放圧で開放させることができない。   On the other hand, when the pressure release valve is not directly welded, it is conceivable to suppress the leakage of the electrolyte from the battery case, for example, by fixing a sealing material such as an O-ring to the battery case. However, it is difficult to support the pressure relief valve with a uniform load by the sealing material as described above. As a result, the pressure release valve is fixed to the battery case in a state where a stress such as twisting is applied by the elastic force of the sealing material. Accordingly, in this case as well, there is a possibility that the opening pressure of the pressure release valve changes as in the case of direct welding, and the pressure release valve cannot be opened with an appropriate opening pressure.

この発明は、このような従来の技術に存在する問題点に着目してなされたものであり、その目的は、圧力開放弁を適切な開放圧で開放し得る蓄電装置を提供することにある。   This invention was made paying attention to the problem which exists in such a prior art, and the objective is to provide the electrical storage apparatus which can open | release a pressure release valve by appropriate open pressure.

上記問題点を解決するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、電槽缶に電極組立体と電解液を収容した蓄電装置において、前記電槽缶の内外を連通する開口部と、前記開口部に配置され、前記電槽缶の内圧が開放圧を越えた場合に開放する圧力開放弁と、前記圧力開放弁に被せて配設されるとともに前記圧力開放弁を前記電槽缶に固定する固定部材と、前記圧力開放弁と前記電槽缶の間、または前記圧力開放弁と前記固定部材及び前記電槽缶と前記固定部材のそれぞれの間、あるいはこれら各間の両方に接着剤を塗布して形成されるシール層と、を備えたことを要旨とする。   In order to solve the above-described problems, the invention according to claim 1 is an electric storage device in which an electrode assembly and an electrolytic solution are housed in a battery case, and an opening that communicates the inside and outside of the battery case, and the opening A pressure release valve that is disposed on the pressure vessel and opens when the internal pressure of the battery case exceeds the open pressure, and is disposed over the pressure release valve and fixes the pressure release valve to the battery case. Apply an adhesive between the fixing member and the pressure release valve and the battery case, or between the pressure release valve and the fixing member, and between the battery case and the fixing member, or both of them. And a sealing layer formed as described above.

これによれば、圧力開放弁は、接着剤を塗布して形成されるシール層を介して電槽缶に保持される。また、圧力開放弁は、固定部材を介して電槽缶に固定される。このため、圧力開放弁には、開放圧の変化を生じさせる外的要因が付与され難い。その結果、圧力開放弁の開放圧の変化を抑制し得る。したがって、電槽缶の内圧が上昇した場合でも、圧力開放弁を適切な開放圧で開放させることができる。   According to this, a pressure release valve is hold | maintained at a battery case can through the sealing layer formed by apply | coating an adhesive agent. The pressure release valve is fixed to the battery case can via a fixing member. For this reason, it is difficult for the pressure release valve to be given an external factor that causes a change in the release pressure. As a result, a change in the opening pressure of the pressure release valve can be suppressed. Therefore, even when the internal pressure of the battery case can rise, the pressure release valve can be opened with an appropriate opening pressure.

なお、請求項1に記載の発明には、圧力開放弁と電槽缶の間のみにシール層が形成される場合と、圧力開放弁と固定部材の間及び電槽缶と固定部材の間の両方にシール層が形成される場合とを含む。また、請求項1に記載の発明には、さらに、圧力開放弁と電槽缶の間、圧力開放弁と固定部材の間、及び電槽缶と固定部材の間の各間にシール層が形成される場合を含む。   In addition, in invention of Claim 1, when a seal layer is formed only between a pressure release valve and a battery case, between a pressure release valve and a fixing member, and between a battery case and a fixing member, Including a case where a seal layer is formed on both. Further, in the invention according to claim 1, a seal layer is further formed between each of the pressure release valve and the battery case, between the pressure release valve and the fixed member, and between each of the battery case and the fixed member. Including cases where

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の蓄電装置において、前記接着剤は、液状ガスケットであることを要旨とする。これによれば、シール層を液状ガスケットで形成することで、圧力開放弁に付与される反力をより小さなものとすることができる。したがって、圧力開放弁を適切な開放圧で開放させることができる。   The invention according to claim 2 is summarized in that in the power storage device according to claim 1, the adhesive is a liquid gasket. According to this, the reaction force applied to the pressure release valve can be made smaller by forming the seal layer with the liquid gasket. Therefore, the pressure release valve can be opened with an appropriate opening pressure.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の蓄電装置において、前記開口部には、前記圧力開放弁を収容する収容凹部が形成されていることを要旨とする。これによれば、圧力開放弁を収容凹部内で保持することで、圧力開放弁の位置ずれなどを抑制し、電槽缶の内圧が開放圧を越えた場合に確実に開放させることができる。   The invention according to claim 3 is the power storage device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the opening is formed with an accommodation recess for accommodating the pressure release valve. According to this, by holding the pressure release valve in the housing recess, it is possible to suppress the displacement of the pressure release valve and the like, and to reliably open the battery case when the internal pressure of the battery case exceeds the open pressure.

請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1〜請求項3のうち何れか一項に記載の蓄電装置において、前記固定部材は、前記電槽缶に溶接されていることを要旨とする。これによれば、溶接を固定部材に行うので、圧力開放弁に対して溶接時の熱の影響が直接的に及ばない。その結果、圧力開放弁の開放圧の変化を抑制し得る。したがって、電槽缶の内圧が上昇した場合でも、圧力開放弁を適切な開放圧で開放させることができる。   Invention of Claim 4 makes it a summary for the electrical storage apparatus as described in any one of Claims 1-3, and the said fixing member is welded to the said battery case can. According to this, since welding is performed on the fixed member, the influence of heat during welding does not directly affect the pressure release valve. As a result, a change in the opening pressure of the pressure release valve can be suppressed. Therefore, even when the internal pressure of the battery case can rise, the pressure release valve can be opened with an appropriate opening pressure.

請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項1〜請求項4のうち何れか一項に記載の蓄電装置において、前記開口部は、前記電解液を注入する注入孔であることを要旨とする。これによれば、蓄電装置の組立後、電槽缶に電解液を注入するために必要な注入孔を、電槽缶の内圧上昇を抑制する圧力開放弁を配置するために利用することができる。したがって、電槽缶の構成を簡素化することができる。   The gist of a fifth aspect of the present invention is the power storage device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the opening is an injection hole for injecting the electrolytic solution. According to this, after assembling the power storage device, the injection hole necessary for injecting the electrolyte into the battery case can be used to arrange the pressure release valve that suppresses the increase in the internal pressure of the battery case. . Therefore, the configuration of the battery case can be simplified.

請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項1〜請求項5のうち何れか一項に記載の蓄電装置において、前記蓄電装置は、二次電池であることを要旨とする。これによれば、二次電池において、電槽缶の内圧が上昇した場合でも、圧力開放弁を適切な開放圧で開放させることができる。   A sixth aspect of the present invention is summarized as the power storage device according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the power storage device is a secondary battery. According to this, even when the internal pressure of the battery case can rise in the secondary battery, the pressure release valve can be opened with an appropriate opening pressure.

本発明によれば、圧力開放弁を適切な開放圧で開放させることができる。   According to the present invention, the pressure release valve can be opened with an appropriate opening pressure.

二次電池の外観を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the external appearance of a secondary battery. 注入孔を封止した状態の蓋部材の要部を示す平面図。The top view which shows the principal part of the cover member of the state which sealed the injection hole. 図2の1−1線断面図。FIG. 1 is a sectional view taken along line 1-1 of FIG. (a)は、注入孔に電解液を注入する様子を示す模式断面図、(b)は、蓋部材に圧力開放弁を取り付ける様子を示す模式断面図。(A) is a schematic cross section which shows a mode that electrolyte solution is inject | poured into an injection hole, (b) is a schematic cross section which shows a mode that a pressure release valve is attached to a cover member. 蓋部材に固定部材を溶接する様子を示す模式断面図。The schematic cross section which shows a mode that a fixing member is welded to a cover member. 別例を説明する断面図。Sectional drawing explaining another example. 別例を説明する断面図。Sectional drawing explaining another example.

以下、本発明を具体化した一実施形態を図1〜図5にしたがって説明する。
図1に示すように、蓄電装置としての二次電池10は、電槽缶11に電極組立体12が収容されている。電槽缶11は、直方体状の本体部材13と、矩形平板状の蓋部材14とからなる。蓋部材14は、電極組立体12を挿入する本体部材13の挿入口を閉塞する。電槽缶11を構成する本体部材13と蓋部材14は、何れも金属製(例えば、ステンレスやアルミニウム)である。また、本実施形態の二次電池10は、その外観が角型をなす角型電池である。また、本実施形態の二次電池10は、リチウムイオン電池である。
Hereinafter, an embodiment embodying the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 1, in a secondary battery 10 as a power storage device, an electrode assembly 12 is accommodated in a battery case 11. The battery case 11 includes a rectangular parallelepiped main body member 13 and a rectangular flat plate-shaped lid member 14. The lid member 14 closes the insertion port of the main body member 13 into which the electrode assembly 12 is inserted. Both the main body member 13 and the lid member 14 constituting the battery case can 11 are made of metal (for example, stainless steel or aluminum). Further, the secondary battery 10 of the present embodiment is a prismatic battery whose appearance is square. Further, the secondary battery 10 of the present embodiment is a lithium ion battery.

電極組立体12には、当該電極組立体12から電気を取り出すための正極端子15と負極端子16が電気的に接続されている。そして、正極端子15及び負極端子16には、電槽缶11から絶縁するためのリング状の絶縁リング17aがそれぞれ取り付けられている。   A positive electrode terminal 15 and a negative electrode terminal 16 for taking out electricity from the electrode assembly 12 are electrically connected to the electrode assembly 12. The positive electrode terminal 15 and the negative electrode terminal 16 are respectively attached with ring-shaped insulating rings 17 a for insulating from the battery case can 11.

電極組立体12は、正極電極、負極電極、及び正極電極と負極電極を絶縁するセパレータを有する。正極電極は、正極用金属箔(アルミニウム箔)の両面に正極用活物質を塗布して構成される。負極電極は、負極用金属箔(銅箔)の両面に負極用活物質を塗布して構成される。そして、電極組立体12は、複数の正極電極と複数の負極電極を交互に積層するとともに、両電極の間にセパレータを介在した積層構造とされている。また、二次電池10の電槽缶11には、図3に示すように、電槽缶11(本体部材13)内に電解液を注入するための注入孔18が形成されている。そして、図1に示すように、電槽缶11の内外を連通する開口部としての注入孔18は、封止部材19によって封止されている。   The electrode assembly 12 includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator that insulates the positive electrode from the negative electrode. The positive electrode is configured by applying a positive electrode active material on both surfaces of a positive electrode metal foil (aluminum foil). The negative electrode is configured by applying a negative electrode active material on both surfaces of a negative electrode metal foil (copper foil). The electrode assembly 12 has a stacked structure in which a plurality of positive electrodes and a plurality of negative electrodes are alternately stacked and a separator is interposed between the electrodes. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the battery case 11 of the secondary battery 10 is formed with an injection hole 18 for injecting an electrolyte into the battery case 11 (main body member 13). As shown in FIG. 1, the injection hole 18 serving as an opening that communicates the inside and outside of the battery case can 11 is sealed with a sealing member 19.

注入孔18は、図3に示すように、蓋部材14の板厚方向に貫通している。注入孔18は、電槽缶11の内側に形成された小径部20と電槽缶11の外側に形成された収容凹部としての大径部21とを有する。小径部20と大径部21は、それぞれ平面視円形状の孔である。そして、小径部20は、大径部21の段差部22を介して連通している。収容凹部としての大径部21には、圧力開放弁23が収容される。   As shown in FIG. 3, the injection hole 18 penetrates the lid member 14 in the plate thickness direction. The injection hole 18 has a small-diameter portion 20 formed on the inner side of the battery case can 11 and a large-diameter portion 21 as an accommodation recess formed on the outer side of the battery case can 11. The small diameter part 20 and the large diameter part 21 are holes each having a circular shape in plan view. The small diameter portion 20 communicates with the step portion 22 of the large diameter portion 21. A pressure release valve 23 is accommodated in the large-diameter portion 21 as the accommodating recess.

封止部材19は、圧力開放弁23と、大径部21に収容された圧力開放弁23を蓋部材14に固定する固定部材としての固定板24と、を備える。圧力開放弁23は、図2及び図3に示すように、円板状であり、アルミニウムやステンレスなどの金属製である。圧力開放弁23の板厚は、当該圧力開放弁23を収容する大径部21の深さよりも僅かに薄くなっている。また、圧力開放弁23の外径は、大径部21の内径よりも僅かに小さく形成されている。   The sealing member 19 includes a pressure release valve 23 and a fixing plate 24 as a fixing member that fixes the pressure release valve 23 accommodated in the large diameter portion 21 to the lid member 14. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the pressure release valve 23 has a disk shape and is made of metal such as aluminum or stainless steel. The plate thickness of the pressure release valve 23 is slightly thinner than the depth of the large diameter portion 21 that accommodates the pressure release valve 23. Further, the outer diameter of the pressure release valve 23 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the large diameter portion 21.

圧力開放弁23の外面23a及び内面23bには、当該圧力開放弁23の中央から外周面に向かって径方向に延びる複数本(本実施形態では3本)の溝(凹部)25が形成されている。圧力開放弁23の外面23aは、大径部21に収容された状態において電槽缶11の外方を向く面であり、圧力開放弁23の内面23bは、電槽缶11の内方を向く面である。そして、複数本の溝25は、周方向に等間隔をあけて形成されている。また、圧力開放弁23には、図3に示すように、溝25によって板厚が部分的に薄くなる薄肉部26が形成される。このように部分的に薄肉部26を有する圧力開放弁23は、電槽缶11の内圧が開放圧を越えた場合に薄肉部26が破断することによって開放される。そして、電槽缶11は、圧力開放弁23の開放によって内圧が下げられることにより、破裂などが防止される。なお、開放圧は、一定圧である。そして、薄肉部26は、設計段階で定める圧力開放弁23の開放圧によって破断し得る板厚に設定されている。したがって、溝25は、圧力開放弁23の板厚から薄肉部26の板厚分を残す深さで形成される。   A plurality (three in this embodiment) of grooves (recesses) 25 extending in the radial direction from the center of the pressure release valve 23 toward the outer peripheral surface are formed on the outer surface 23 a and the inner surface 23 b of the pressure release valve 23. Yes. The outer surface 23 a of the pressure release valve 23 is a surface facing the outside of the battery case 11 in the state accommodated in the large diameter portion 21, and the inner surface 23 b of the pressure release valve 23 faces the inside of the battery case 11. It is a surface. The plurality of grooves 25 are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the pressure release valve 23 is formed with a thin portion 26 whose thickness is partially reduced by the groove 25. In this way, the pressure release valve 23 partially having the thin portion 26 is opened when the thin portion 26 breaks when the internal pressure of the battery case 11 exceeds the open pressure. The battery case 11 is prevented from rupturing or the like by reducing the internal pressure by opening the pressure release valve 23. The opening pressure is a constant pressure. And the thin part 26 is set to the plate | board thickness which can be fractured | ruptured by the open pressure of the pressure release valve 23 determined at the design stage. Therefore, the groove 25 is formed with a depth that leaves the thickness of the thin portion 26 from the thickness of the pressure release valve 23.

固定板24は、図2及び図3に示すように、円環板状に形成されている。固定板24の外径は、圧力開放弁23の外径よりも大きく形成されている。また、固定板24の内径は、小径部20の内径と同一径となるように形成されている。つまり、固定板24の内径は、圧力開放弁23の外径よりも小さい。固定板24は、アルミニウムやステンレスなどの金属製である。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the fixed plate 24 is formed in an annular plate shape. The outer diameter of the fixed plate 24 is formed larger than the outer diameter of the pressure release valve 23. Further, the inner diameter of the fixed plate 24 is formed to be the same as the inner diameter of the small diameter portion 20. That is, the inner diameter of the fixed plate 24 is smaller than the outer diameter of the pressure release valve 23. The fixing plate 24 is made of metal such as aluminum or stainless steel.

圧力開放弁23と固定板24は、図3に示すように、蓋部材14に取り付けられる。具体的に言えば、圧力開放弁23は、注入孔18の大径部21に収容される。そして、圧力開放弁23の各溝25は、圧力開放弁23を大径部21に収容した際、小径部20の直上に配置される。   The pressure release valve 23 and the fixing plate 24 are attached to the lid member 14 as shown in FIG. Specifically, the pressure release valve 23 is accommodated in the large diameter portion 21 of the injection hole 18. Each groove 25 of the pressure release valve 23 is arranged immediately above the small diameter portion 20 when the pressure release valve 23 is accommodated in the large diameter portion 21.

一方、固定板24は、大径部21に収容した圧力開放弁23とその周囲の蓋部材14に被せて配設される。また、固定板24は、環状部分が弁として機能する薄肉部26に重ならないように、蓋部材14の外面14a上に配設される。すなわち、固定板24は、圧力開放弁23を収容した大径部21を覆蓋するように配設される。そして、固定板24は、溶接によって蓋部材14に固定される。固定板24は、図2に示すように、3箇所に溶接が施され、当該溶接によって形成される溶接部27を介して蓋部材14に固定される。つまり、本実施形態において圧力開放弁23は、蓋部材14に対して直接溶接固定されておらず、蓋部材14に溶接固定される固定板24によって固定される。   On the other hand, the fixing plate 24 is disposed so as to cover the pressure release valve 23 accommodated in the large-diameter portion 21 and the lid member 14 around it. The fixing plate 24 is disposed on the outer surface 14a of the lid member 14 so that the annular portion does not overlap the thin portion 26 that functions as a valve. That is, the fixing plate 24 is disposed so as to cover the large-diameter portion 21 that houses the pressure release valve 23. The fixing plate 24 is fixed to the lid member 14 by welding. As shown in FIG. 2, the fixing plate 24 is welded at three locations, and is fixed to the lid member 14 via a welded portion 27 formed by the welding. That is, in this embodiment, the pressure release valve 23 is not directly fixed to the lid member 14 by welding, but is fixed by the fixing plate 24 that is fixed to the lid member 14 by welding.

そして、本実施形態においては、電槽缶11内の電解液やガスの漏洩を防ぐために、電槽缶11と圧力開放弁23の間、より具体的に言えば、注入孔18の大径部21と圧力開放弁23の間にシール層28を形成している。シール層28は、接着剤としての液状ガスケットを大径部21の段差部22に塗布することで形成される。電槽缶11と圧力開放弁23の間にある段差部22は、電解液が外部に漏洩する際に通る可能性がある漏洩部となり得る部位である。また、液状ガスケットによるシール層28は、圧力開放弁23を大径部21に接合する接合部にもなる。そして、液状ガスケットによるシール層28は、ゴム材で形成されるOリングなどでシール層を形成する場合に比して、当該シール層28に接触する圧力開放弁23に与える反力が小さい。これにより、圧力開放弁23は、シール層28からの反力によって開放圧が変化し難い状態で電槽缶11に固定される。   And in this embodiment, in order to prevent the electrolyte solution and gas in the battery case 11 from leaking, more specifically speaking, the large-diameter portion of the injection hole 18 between the battery case 11 and the pressure release valve 23. A seal layer 28 is formed between 21 and the pressure release valve 23. The seal layer 28 is formed by applying a liquid gasket as an adhesive to the step portion 22 of the large diameter portion 21. The step portion 22 between the battery case 11 and the pressure release valve 23 is a portion that can be a leakage portion that may pass when the electrolyte leaks to the outside. Further, the seal layer 28 made of a liquid gasket also serves as a joint for joining the pressure release valve 23 to the large diameter portion 21. And the sealing layer 28 by a liquid gasket has a small reaction force given to the pressure release valve 23 which contacts the said sealing layer 28 compared with the case where a sealing layer is formed with the O-ring etc. which are formed with a rubber material. Thereby, the pressure release valve 23 is fixed to the battery case 11 in a state in which the release pressure is hardly changed by the reaction force from the seal layer 28.

次に、二次電池10の製造方法について説明する。
本体部材13に電極組立体12を挿入した後に、本体部材13の挿入口を蓋部材14によって閉塞する。その後、電槽缶11には、図4(a)に示すように、電解液の注入ノズル30が注入孔18に挿入されるとともに、注入ノズル30を介して電槽缶11に電解液が注入される。
Next, a method for manufacturing the secondary battery 10 will be described.
After the electrode assembly 12 is inserted into the main body member 13, the insertion opening of the main body member 13 is closed by the lid member 14. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4A, an electrolytic solution injection nozzle 30 is inserted into the injection hole 18 in the battery case 11, and the electrolytic solution is injected into the battery case 11 through the injection nozzle 30. Is done.

そして、電解液の注入後、大径部21の段差部22には、図4(b)に示すように、液状ガスケットが塗布されてシール層28が形成される。なお、液状ガスケットの塗布量は、圧力開放弁23を大径部21に収容した際、圧力開放弁23の外面23aと蓋部材14の外面14aとがほぼ面一となるように調整される。換言すれば、液状ガスケットは、圧力開放弁23の板厚が大径部21の深さよりも小さいことから、その差を埋める量だけ塗布される。そして、液状ガスケットの塗布後、大径部21には、図4(b)に示すように、圧力開放弁23が収容される。   And after injection | pouring of electrolyte solution, as shown in FIG.4 (b), a liquid gasket is apply | coated to the level | step-difference part 22 of the large diameter part 21, and the sealing layer 28 is formed. The application amount of the liquid gasket is adjusted so that the outer surface 23a of the pressure release valve 23 and the outer surface 14a of the lid member 14 are substantially flush with each other when the pressure release valve 23 is accommodated in the large diameter portion 21. In other words, since the plate thickness of the pressure release valve 23 is smaller than the depth of the large diameter portion 21, the liquid gasket is applied by an amount that fills the difference. And after application | coating of a liquid gasket, the large diameter part 21 accommodates the pressure release valve 23, as shown in FIG.4 (b).

また、圧力開放弁23の収容後は、図5に示すように、圧力開放弁23の外面23a側に固定板24が配設される。そして、固定板24は、レーザ31の照射によって溶接される。本実施形態において溶接は、固定板24に対して行われる。このため、圧力開放弁23は、溶接時における熱の影響を受け難い。以上に説明した手順で、圧力開放弁23と固定板24は、蓋部材14に固定され、注入孔18を気密に封止する。つまり、本実施形態において、固定板24は電槽缶11の蓋部材14に対して直接的に固定される一方で、圧力開放弁23は電槽缶11の蓋部材14に対して固定板24により間接的に固定される。   In addition, after the pressure release valve 23 is accommodated, a fixing plate 24 is disposed on the outer surface 23a side of the pressure release valve 23 as shown in FIG. Then, the fixing plate 24 is welded by irradiation with the laser 31. In this embodiment, welding is performed on the fixed plate 24. For this reason, the pressure release valve 23 is not easily affected by heat during welding. By the procedure described above, the pressure release valve 23 and the fixing plate 24 are fixed to the lid member 14 and hermetically seal the injection hole 18. That is, in the present embodiment, the fixing plate 24 is directly fixed to the lid member 14 of the battery case can 11, while the pressure release valve 23 is fixed to the lid member 14 of the battery case can 11. It is indirectly fixed by.

次に、本実施形態の二次電池10の作用を説明する。
圧力開放弁23は、電槽缶11の内圧が開放圧を越えると薄肉部26が破断して、電槽缶11の内圧を下げる。本実施形態の圧力開放弁23は、液状ガスケットによるシール層28によって大径部21に接合されている。また、圧力開放弁23は、固定板24が蓋部材14に溶接されることで蓋部材14に固定されている。このため、圧力開放弁23は、溶接時の熱の影響を受け難い状態で固定されている。これにより、圧力開放弁23は、固定する時に開放圧が変化し難い状態とされているとともに、固定後も開放圧が変化し難い状態とされている。したがって、圧力開放弁23は、電槽缶11の内圧が設計段階で定める開放圧を越えた場合に開放し得る。つまり、圧力開放弁23は、設計段階で定めた開放圧よりも低い圧力など、想定していない圧力で開放することがなく、適切な開放圧で開放し得る。
Next, the effect | action of the secondary battery 10 of this embodiment is demonstrated.
When the internal pressure of the battery case 11 exceeds the open pressure, the thin part 26 breaks and the pressure release valve 23 lowers the internal pressure of the battery case 11. The pressure release valve 23 of this embodiment is joined to the large diameter portion 21 by a seal layer 28 made of a liquid gasket. The pressure release valve 23 is fixed to the lid member 14 by welding the fixing plate 24 to the lid member 14. For this reason, the pressure release valve 23 is fixed in a state in which it is hardly affected by heat during welding. As a result, the pressure release valve 23 is in a state in which the opening pressure is unlikely to change when it is fixed, and is also in a state in which the opening pressure is unlikely to change after fixing. Therefore, the pressure release valve 23 can be opened when the internal pressure of the battery case 11 exceeds the open pressure determined in the design stage. That is, the pressure release valve 23 does not open at an unexpected pressure such as a pressure lower than the opening pressure determined at the design stage, and can be opened at an appropriate opening pressure.

したがって、本実施形態によれば、以下に示す効果を得ることができる。
(1)圧力開放弁23は、液状ガスケットを塗布して形成されるシール層28を介して電槽缶11に保持される。また、圧力開放弁23は、固定板24を介して電槽缶11に固定される。このため、圧力開放弁23には、開放圧の変化を生じさせる外的要因、すなわちシール層28の反力や溶接時の熱が付与され難い。その結果、圧力開放弁23の開放圧の変化を抑制し得る。したがって、電槽缶11の内圧が上昇した場合でも、圧力開放弁23を適切な開放圧で開放させることができる。
Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) The pressure release valve 23 is held in the battery case 11 through a seal layer 28 formed by applying a liquid gasket. Further, the pressure release valve 23 is fixed to the battery case can 11 via a fixing plate 24. Therefore, it is difficult for the pressure release valve 23 to be provided with an external factor that causes a change in the release pressure, that is, a reaction force of the seal layer 28 or heat during welding. As a result, a change in the opening pressure of the pressure release valve 23 can be suppressed. Therefore, even when the internal pressure of the battery case 11 rises, the pressure release valve 23 can be opened with an appropriate opening pressure.

(2)シール層28を液状ガスケットで形成しているので、圧力開放弁23に付与される反力をより小さなものとすることができる。したがって、圧力開放弁23を適切な開放圧で開放させることができる。   (2) Since the seal layer 28 is formed of a liquid gasket, the reaction force applied to the pressure release valve 23 can be made smaller. Therefore, the pressure release valve 23 can be opened with an appropriate opening pressure.

(3)液状ガスケットは、通常、硬化までに時間を必要とする。しかし、二次電池10の製造工程には、電解液を電極組立体12に含浸させる工程やエージング工程など、時間を必要とする工程が存在する。したがって、液状ガスケットによってシール層28を形成したとしても、二次電池10を完成させる迄の間に液状ガスケットを確実に硬化させることができる。つまり、液状ガスケットをシール層28として確実に機能させることができる。   (3) Liquid gaskets usually require time to cure. However, the manufacturing process of the secondary battery 10 includes processes that require time, such as a process of impregnating the electrode assembly 12 with the electrolytic solution and an aging process. Therefore, even if the sealing layer 28 is formed by a liquid gasket, the liquid gasket can be reliably cured before the secondary battery 10 is completed. That is, the liquid gasket can function reliably as the seal layer 28.

(4)圧力開放弁23を大径部21内で保持することで、圧力開放弁23の位置ずれなどが抑制できる。したがって、電槽缶11の内圧が開放圧を越えた場合には、圧力開放弁23を確実に開放させることができる。つまり、圧力開放弁23は、注入孔18を通じて電槽缶11の内圧を確実に受圧することができ、適切に作動できる。   (4) By holding the pressure release valve 23 in the large-diameter portion 21, the displacement of the pressure release valve 23 can be suppressed. Therefore, when the internal pressure of the battery case 11 exceeds the open pressure, the pressure release valve 23 can be reliably opened. That is, the pressure release valve 23 can reliably receive the internal pressure of the battery case 11 through the injection hole 18 and can operate appropriately.

(5)固定板24を電槽缶11(蓋部材14)に溶接することで、圧力開放弁23を固定している。このため、溶接時の熱は固定板24に伝わるが、圧力開放弁23に直接的には伝わり難い。つまり、圧力開放弁23に対して溶接時の熱の影響が直接的に及ばない。その結果、圧力開放弁23の開放圧の変化を抑制し得る。したがって、電槽缶11の内圧が上昇した場合でも、圧力開放弁23を適切な開放圧で開放させることができる。   (5) The pressure release valve 23 is fixed by welding the fixing plate 24 to the battery case 11 (lid member 14). For this reason, heat at the time of welding is transmitted to the fixing plate 24, but is difficult to be directly transmitted to the pressure release valve 23. In other words, the influence of heat during welding does not directly affect the pressure release valve 23. As a result, a change in the opening pressure of the pressure release valve 23 can be suppressed. Therefore, even when the internal pressure of the battery case 11 rises, the pressure release valve 23 can be opened with an appropriate opening pressure.

(6)また、固定板24を蓋部材14の外面14aに溶接することで、溶接作業を簡素化できる。すなわち、二次電池10の製造工程においては、固定板24の溶接前に注入孔18を通じて電解液が注入される。このとき、注入孔18の周囲には、電解液が飛散する場合がある。このため、固定板24を溶接する際には、その溶接面に飛散した電解液を拭き取ることが好ましい。そして、本実施形態においては、固定板24の溶接面を蓋部材14の外面14aとしているので、電解液の拭き取り作業などを簡単に行うことができる。その結果、溶接作業を簡素化できる。   (6) Further, welding work can be simplified by welding the fixing plate 24 to the outer surface 14 a of the lid member 14. That is, in the manufacturing process of the secondary battery 10, the electrolytic solution is injected through the injection hole 18 before the fixing plate 24 is welded. At this time, the electrolytic solution may be scattered around the injection hole 18. For this reason, when welding the fixing plate 24, it is preferable to wipe off the electrolytic solution scattered on the welding surface. In the present embodiment, since the welding surface of the fixing plate 24 is the outer surface 14a of the lid member 14, the wiping operation of the electrolyte can be easily performed. As a result, the welding operation can be simplified.

(7)注入孔18に圧力開放弁23を配設した。注入孔18は、二次電池10の組立後、すなわち電解液の注入後は、必要としない部位となる。このため、電槽缶11に電解液を注入するために必要な注入孔18を、電槽缶11の内圧上昇を抑制する圧力開放弁23を配置するために利用することで、電槽缶11の構成を簡素化することができる。   (7) The pressure release valve 23 is disposed in the injection hole 18. The injection hole 18 becomes a portion that is not required after the secondary battery 10 is assembled, that is, after injection of the electrolyte. For this reason, by using the injection hole 18 necessary for injecting the electrolytic solution into the battery case 11 to arrange the pressure release valve 23 that suppresses the increase in the internal pressure of the battery case 11, the battery case 11 The configuration can be simplified.

(8)本実施形態の二次電池10を、例えば車両に搭載することで、車両の走行性能へ与える影響を少なくすることができる。つまり、想定している開放圧まで電槽缶11の内圧が異常に上昇した場合に圧力開放弁23が開弁されるので、二次電池10からの電力供給を安定させることができる。   (8) By mounting the secondary battery 10 of this embodiment on a vehicle, for example, the influence on the running performance of the vehicle can be reduced. That is, since the pressure release valve 23 is opened when the internal pressure of the battery case 11 rises abnormally to the assumed open pressure, the power supply from the secondary battery 10 can be stabilized.

なお、本実施形態は以下のように変更してもよい。
○ 図6に示すように、シール層28の形成部位を変更しても良い。図6に示す別例では、シール層28を、大径部21の内周面と圧力開放弁23の外周面との間に形成している。この部位は、電槽缶11と圧力開放弁23の間の部位であって、実施形態でシール層28を形成した部位と同様に、電解液が外部に漏洩する際に通る可能性がある漏洩部となり得る部位である。そして、圧力開放弁23は、その外周面と大径部21の内周面の間に形成されるシール層28によって電槽缶11と接合されるとともに、大径部21内に保持される。なお、図6に示す別例の場合、圧力開放弁23の板厚は、大径部21に圧力開放弁23を収容した際、蓋部材14の外面14aから圧力開放弁23が突出しないように設定される。例えば、圧力開放弁23の板厚は、大径部21の深さと同一にする。この場合は、蓋部材14の外面14aと圧力開放弁23の外面23aとが面一となり、好ましい。また、圧力開放弁23の外径、及び大径部21の内径は、シール層28の厚みを考慮してそれぞれ設定する。また、図6に示す別例の場合も、電解液の注入後に大径部21の内周面に液状ガスケットを塗布してシール層28を形成し、その後に圧力開放弁23を大径部21に収容するとともに、固定板24を蓋部材14に溶接固定する。
In addition, you may change this embodiment as follows.
As shown in FIG. 6, the formation site of the seal layer 28 may be changed. In another example shown in FIG. 6, the seal layer 28 is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the large diameter portion 21 and the outer peripheral surface of the pressure release valve 23. This part is a part between the battery case 11 and the pressure release valve 23, and similarly to the part in which the seal layer 28 is formed in the embodiment, there is a possibility that the electrolyte may pass when leaking to the outside. It can be a part. The pressure release valve 23 is joined to the battery case 11 by a seal layer 28 formed between the outer peripheral surface thereof and the inner peripheral surface of the large diameter portion 21, and is held in the large diameter portion 21. In the case of another example shown in FIG. 6, the thickness of the pressure release valve 23 is set so that the pressure release valve 23 does not protrude from the outer surface 14 a of the lid member 14 when the pressure release valve 23 is accommodated in the large diameter portion 21. Is set. For example, the plate thickness of the pressure release valve 23 is the same as the depth of the large diameter portion 21. In this case, the outer surface 14a of the lid member 14 and the outer surface 23a of the pressure release valve 23 are flush with each other, which is preferable. Further, the outer diameter of the pressure release valve 23 and the inner diameter of the large diameter portion 21 are set in consideration of the thickness of the seal layer 28. In the case of another example shown in FIG. 6, a liquid gasket is applied to the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter portion 21 after the electrolyte is injected to form a seal layer 28, and then the pressure release valve 23 is connected to the large-diameter portion 21. The fixing plate 24 is welded and fixed to the lid member 14.

○ 図7に示すように、シール層28の形成部位を変更しても良い。図7に示す別例では、シール層28を、蓋部材14の外面14a及び圧力開放弁23の外面23aと、これらの外面14a,23aに接触する固定板24の内面24aとの間に形成している。この部位は、電槽缶11と固定板24の間の部位、及び圧力開放弁23と固定板24の間の部位となり、実施形態でシール層28を形成した部位と同様に、電解液が外部に漏洩する際に通る可能性がある漏洩部となり得る部位である。そして、圧力開放弁23は、その外面23aと固定板24の内面24aとの間、及び蓋部材14の外面14aと固定板24の内面24aとの間にそれぞれ形成されるシール層28によって電槽缶11及び固定板24と接合されるとともに、大径部21内に保持される。なお、図7に示す別例の場合、圧力開放弁23の板厚は、大径部21に圧力開放弁23を収容した際、蓋部材14の外面14aから圧力開放弁23が突出しないように設定される。例えば、圧力開放弁23の板厚は、大径部21の深さと同一にする。この場合は、蓋部材14の外面14aと圧力開放弁23の外面23aとが面一となり、好ましい。また、圧力開放弁23の外径は、大径部21の内径に合わせて設定する。また、図7に示す別例の場合は、電解液の注入後に大径部21に圧力開放弁23を収容し、その後に蓋部材14の外面14aと圧力開放弁23の外面23aのそれぞれに液状ガスケットを塗布してシール層28を形成する。そして、固定板24を蓋部材14に溶接固定する。   As shown in FIG. 7, the formation site of the seal layer 28 may be changed. In another example shown in FIG. 7, the seal layer 28 is formed between the outer surface 14 a of the lid member 14 and the outer surface 23 a of the pressure release valve 23, and the inner surface 24 a of the fixing plate 24 that contacts these outer surfaces 14 a and 23 a. ing. This part is a part between the battery case 11 and the fixing plate 24, and a part between the pressure release valve 23 and the fixing plate 24. Like the part where the seal layer 28 is formed in the embodiment, the electrolytic solution is outside. This is a part that can become a leaking part that may pass when leaking into the water. The pressure release valve 23 is formed by a sealing layer 28 formed between the outer surface 23a of the fixing plate 24 and the inner surface 24a of the fixing plate 24 and between the outer surface 14a of the lid member 14 and the inner surface 24a of the fixing plate 24. While being joined to the can 11 and the fixing plate 24, it is held in the large diameter portion 21. In the case of another example shown in FIG. 7, the thickness of the pressure release valve 23 is set so that the pressure release valve 23 does not protrude from the outer surface 14 a of the lid member 14 when the pressure release valve 23 is accommodated in the large diameter portion 21. Is set. For example, the plate thickness of the pressure release valve 23 is the same as the depth of the large diameter portion 21. In this case, the outer surface 14a of the lid member 14 and the outer surface 23a of the pressure release valve 23 are flush with each other, which is preferable. Further, the outer diameter of the pressure release valve 23 is set in accordance with the inner diameter of the large diameter portion 21. In the case of another example shown in FIG. 7, the pressure release valve 23 is accommodated in the large-diameter portion 21 after the electrolytic solution is injected, and thereafter the liquid is applied to each of the outer surface 14 a of the lid member 14 and the outer surface 23 a of the pressure release valve 23. A seal layer 28 is formed by applying a gasket. Then, the fixing plate 24 is fixed to the lid member 14 by welding.

○ 実施形態及び上記別例で説明したシール層28の形成部位については、何れか1箇所でも良いし、組み合わせでも良い。例えば、図3に示した電槽缶11を構成する蓋部材14と圧力開放弁23の間と、図6に示した蓋部材14と圧力開放弁23の間と、を組み合わせても良い。また、図3に示した蓋部材14と圧力開放弁23の間と、図7に示した蓋部材14と固定板24及び圧力開放弁23と固定板24のそれぞれの間と、を組み合わせても良い。また、図6及び図7に示したシール層28の各形成部材を組み合わせても良い。また、図3、図6及び図7に示したシール層28の各形成部材を組み合わせても良い。すなわち、シール層28は、圧力開放弁23と蓋部材14の間、または圧力開放弁23と固定板24の間及び蓋部材14と固定板24の間、あるいはその両方に形成しても良い。   O About the formation site | part of the sealing layer 28 demonstrated by embodiment and the said another example, any one place may be sufficient and a combination may be sufficient. For example, you may combine between the cover member 14 and the pressure release valve 23 which comprise the battery case 11 shown in FIG. 3, and between the cover member 14 and the pressure release valve 23 shown in FIG. Further, the lid member 14 and the pressure release valve 23 shown in FIG. 3 may be combined with the lid member 14 and the fixing plate 24 and the pressure release valve 23 and the fixing plate 24 shown in FIG. good. Moreover, you may combine each formation member of the sealing layer 28 shown in FIG.6 and FIG.7. Moreover, you may combine each formation member of the sealing layer 28 shown in FIG.3, FIG6 and FIG.7. That is, the sealing layer 28 may be formed between the pressure release valve 23 and the lid member 14, between the pressure release valve 23 and the fixed plate 24, between the lid member 14 and the fixed plate 24, or both.

○ 電槽缶11に、圧力開放弁23を配置する開口部と、電解液を注入する注入孔として機能する開口部と、を別々に設けても良い。
○ 圧力開放弁23に形成する溝25や薄肉部26の形状を変更しても良い。
O You may provide separately in the battery case 11 the opening part which arrange | positions the pressure release valve 23, and the opening part which functions as an injection hole which inject | pours electrolyte solution.
(Circle) You may change the shape of the groove | channel 25 and the thin part 26 which are formed in the pressure release valve 23. FIG.

○ 圧力開放弁23や固定板24の外観形状を変更しても良い。例えば、平面視四角形の板状に形成しても良い。
○ シール層28を形成する接着剤を液状ガスケットに代えて他の接着剤に変更しても良い。
○ The appearance of the pressure release valve 23 and the fixed plate 24 may be changed. For example, it may be formed in a square plate shape in plan view.
O The adhesive forming the sealing layer 28 may be changed to another adhesive instead of the liquid gasket.

○ 電槽缶11に、固定板24を収容可能な収容凹部をさらに形成しても良い。この場合の収容凹部は、圧力開放弁23を収容する大径部21の内径よりも大きな内径を有する。そして、この場合、注入孔18(開口部)には、圧力開放弁23を収容する大径部21と、当該大径部21に連設されるとともに内径が大きい別の大径部が形成される。そして、注入孔18(開口部)は、2つの段差部を有する2段構造とされる。   In the battery case 11, an accommodation recess that can accommodate the fixing plate 24 may be further formed. The housing recess in this case has an inner diameter larger than the inner diameter of the large-diameter portion 21 that houses the pressure release valve 23. In this case, the injection hole 18 (opening) is formed with a large-diameter portion 21 that accommodates the pressure release valve 23 and another large-diameter portion that is connected to the large-diameter portion 21 and has a large inner diameter. The The injection hole 18 (opening) has a two-stage structure having two steps.

○ 固定板24は、溶接に代えて他の方法で蓋部材14に固定しても良い。例えば、締結固定でも良い。
○ 固定板24を溶接する際の溶接部27の数を変更しても良い。すなわち、溶接部27は、少なくとも2箇所形成すれば固定板24を固定することができる。なお、溶接部27を増やし過ぎると、その溶接時の熱が圧力開放弁23に影響を与えることになるので、溶接部27を増やし過ぎないように適度に調整すると良い。
The fixing plate 24 may be fixed to the lid member 14 by another method instead of welding. For example, it may be fastened and fixed.
O The number of welded portions 27 when welding the fixed plate 24 may be changed. That is, the fixing plate 24 can be fixed by forming at least two welds 27. In addition, since the heat at the time of the welding will affect the pressure release valve 23 if the welding part 27 is increased too much, it is good to adjust moderately so that the welding part 27 may not be increased too much.

○ 実施形態のような積層型の二次電池10に限らず、帯状の正極電極と帯状の負極電極を捲回して層状に積層した捲回型の二次電池に適用しても良い。
○ 実施形態の二次電池10は、車両として自動車に搭載しても良いし、産業用車両に搭載しても良い。また、定置用の蓄電装置に適用しても良い。
The present invention is not limited to the laminated secondary battery 10 as in the embodiment, and may be applied to a wound secondary battery in which a belt-like positive electrode and a belt-like negative electrode are wound and laminated in layers.
(Circle) the secondary battery 10 of embodiment may be mounted in a motor vehicle as a vehicle, and may be mounted in an industrial vehicle. Further, the present invention may be applied to a stationary power storage device.

○ 本実施形態の構成を、電気二重層コンデンサ等の他の蓄電装置に適用しても良い。
○ 二次電池10は、リチウムイオン二次電池であったが、これに限らず、他の二次電池であっても良い。要は、正極活物質層と負極活物質層との間をイオンが移動するとともに電荷の授受を行うものであれば良い。
The configuration of the present embodiment may be applied to other power storage devices such as electric double layer capacitors.
The secondary battery 10 is a lithium ion secondary battery, but is not limited thereto, and may be another secondary battery. In short, any ion may be used as long as ions move between the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer and transfer charge.

10…二次電池、11…電槽缶、12…電極組立体、18…注入孔、19…封止部材、20…小径部、21…大径部、23…圧力開放弁、24…固定板、27…溶接部、28…シール層。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Secondary battery, 11 ... Battery case can, 12 ... Electrode assembly, 18 ... Injection hole, 19 ... Sealing member, 20 ... Small diameter part, 21 ... Large diameter part, 23 ... Pressure release valve, 24 ... Fixed plate 27 ... welds, 28 ... seal layer.

Claims (6)

電槽缶に電極組立体と電解液を収容した蓄電装置において、
前記電槽缶の内外を連通する開口部と、
前記開口部に配置され、前記電槽缶の内圧が開放圧を越えた場合に開放する圧力開放弁と、
前記圧力開放弁に被せて配設されるとともに前記圧力開放弁を前記電槽缶に固定する固定部材と、
前記圧力開放弁と前記電槽缶の間、または前記圧力開放弁と前記固定部材及び前記電槽缶と前記固定部材のそれぞれの間、あるいはこれら各間の両方に接着剤を塗布して形成されるシール層と、を備えたことを特徴とする蓄電装置。
In a power storage device that houses an electrode assembly and an electrolyte in a battery case,
An opening communicating between the inside and outside of the battery case,
A pressure release valve disposed in the opening and opening when the internal pressure of the battery case can exceeds the open pressure;
A fixing member disposed over the pressure release valve and fixing the pressure release valve to the battery case,
It is formed by applying an adhesive between the pressure release valve and the battery case, or between the pressure release valve and the fixing member, and between the battery case and the fixing member, or both of them. A power storage device.
前記接着剤は、液状ガスケットである請求項1に記載の蓄電装置。   The power storage device according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive is a liquid gasket. 前記開口部には、前記圧力開放弁を収容する収容凹部が形成されている請求項1又は請求項2に記載の蓄電装置。   The power storage device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an accommodation recess for accommodating the pressure release valve is formed in the opening. 前記固定部材は、前記電槽缶に溶接されている請求項1〜請求項3のうち何れか一項に記載の蓄電装置。   The power storage device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing member is welded to the battery case can. 前記開口部は、前記電解液を注入する注入孔である請求項1〜請求項4のうち何れか一項に記載の蓄電装置。   The power storage device according to claim 1, wherein the opening is an injection hole for injecting the electrolytic solution. 前記蓄電装置は、二次電池である請求項1〜請求項5のうち何れか一項に記載の蓄電装置。   The power storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the power storage device is a secondary battery.
JP2012130026A 2012-06-07 2012-06-07 Power storage device Pending JP2013254660A (en)

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Cited By (6)

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WO2015156276A1 (en) * 2014-04-11 2015-10-15 住友電気工業株式会社 Electrical accumulator device
JP2017073195A (en) * 2015-10-05 2017-04-13 日産自動車株式会社 Pressure release valve of battery pack
JP2019016459A (en) * 2017-07-04 2019-01-31 株式会社豊田自動織機 Power storage device and manufacturing method thereof
JPWO2019186933A1 (en) * 2018-03-29 2021-02-12 株式会社東芝 Battery assembly, battery, lid and case
WO2022047788A1 (en) * 2020-09-07 2022-03-10 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 End cover assembly, housing assembly, battery cell, battery, and powered device
JP7514317B2 (en) 2020-09-21 2024-07-10 江▲蘇▼▲時▼代新能源科技有限公司 End cover assembly, battery cell, battery and power-using device

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015156276A1 (en) * 2014-04-11 2015-10-15 住友電気工業株式会社 Electrical accumulator device
CN106165042A (en) * 2014-04-11 2016-11-23 住友电气工业株式会社 Electrical storage device
JP2017073195A (en) * 2015-10-05 2017-04-13 日産自動車株式会社 Pressure release valve of battery pack
JP2019016459A (en) * 2017-07-04 2019-01-31 株式会社豊田自動織機 Power storage device and manufacturing method thereof
JPWO2019186933A1 (en) * 2018-03-29 2021-02-12 株式会社東芝 Battery assembly, battery, lid and case
JP7039687B2 (en) 2018-03-29 2022-03-22 株式会社東芝 Battery assembly and batteries
WO2022047788A1 (en) * 2020-09-07 2022-03-10 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 End cover assembly, housing assembly, battery cell, battery, and powered device
JP7476335B2 (en) 2020-09-07 2024-04-30 寧徳時代新能源科技股▲分▼有限公司 End cover assembly, housing assembly, battery cell, battery and electrical consumer equipment
JP7514317B2 (en) 2020-09-21 2024-07-10 江▲蘇▼▲時▼代新能源科技有限公司 End cover assembly, battery cell, battery and power-using device

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