JP2013248578A - Particulate material collecting apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a particulate material collecting apparatus capable of suppressing a fine powder or the like separated from a particulate material from again getting mixed in the particulate material.SOLUTION: A particulate material collecting apparatus 1 includes a collection hopper 10 having a material introducing port 24 which receives a particulate material transported by air on a lower side thereof and having a connection pipe 25 connected to a suction air source 6a and a filter 30 for separating the particulate material from transport air going toward the connection pipe provided on the upper side of the material introducing port. A suspended pipe part 26 arranged so as to be suspended into the collection hopper is provided to the connection pipe and the filter has a shape surrounding the suspended pipe part and having a bottom part 34 provided to a lower end thereof. A suction port 27 of the suspended pipe part is arranged in opposed relation to the bottom part.

Description

  The present invention relates to a particulate material collecting apparatus for collecting particulate material that is pneumatically transported from a transportation source.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been known a collection hopper provided with a material inlet for receiving a granular material to be pneumatically transported on the lower side and a filter for separating the granular material from the transported air on the upper side. In such a collection hopper, dust and fine powders are filtered together with the transport air by flowing (stirring and diffusing) the air-transported granular material in the collection hopper by airflow action. Or a plurality of types of granular materials that are pneumatically transported can be mixed in a collection hopper (see, for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 below).

JP-A-11-197480 JP 2005-161290 A

  However, in the collection hopper as described above, all the dust or fine particles separated from the particulate material by the filter is not discharged outside the collection hopper via an exhaust pipe or the like connected to the suction air source. In addition, it was considered that it adhered and deposited on the upper surface (exhaust pipe side) of the filter. If the fine powder or the like adhered and deposited in this way falls from the filter, the separated fine powder or the like is mixed again into the granular material, and further improvement has been desired.

  This invention is made | formed in view of the said situation, and provides the collection apparatus of the granular material which can suppress that the fine powder etc. which were isolate | separated from the granular material are remixed in granular material. It is an object.

  In order to achieve the object, the particulate material collecting apparatus according to the present invention is provided with a material inlet for receiving the particulate material to be pneumatically transported on the lower side, and on the upper side of the material inlet. A collecting apparatus for a granular material comprising a collection hopper provided with a connecting pipe connected to a suction air source and a filter for separating the granular material from transport air directed to the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe Is provided with a drooping tube portion arranged so as to hang down in the collection hopper, and the filter is shaped to surround the drooping tube portion, and has a shape having a bottom portion at its lower end, And it is arrange | positioned so that the suction port of the said drooping pipe part may oppose the bottom part.

In this invention, you may make it provide the said drooping pipe part so that it may be located in the approximate center in the planar view in the said collection hopper.
In the present invention, the bottom portion of the filter may be a sealing portion that prevents air from flowing.
Moreover, in this invention, you may form the site | part surrounding the said drooping pipe part of the said filter in a substantially straight cylinder shape.
Moreover, in this invention, you may form the site | part surrounding the said drooping pipe part of the said filter in the expansion cylinder shape which expands as it goes to the upper part side from the said bottom part.
In the present invention, the material introduction port may be provided at the lower end of the material introduction tube portion provided in the hanging tube portion in a double tube shape and penetrating the bottom of the filter. Good.
Moreover, in this invention, you may make it provide the said material introduction port so that it may open in the internal peripheral surface of the discharge pipe provided in the lower end side of the said collection hopper.

  The particulate material collecting apparatus according to the present invention is configured as described above, and thus can prevent fine powder separated from the particulate material from being mixed again into the particulate material. .

It is a partial fracture outline front view showing typically an example of the collection device of granular material concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is a partial decomposition schematic front view which omitted a part of the collection device. (A) is a partially omitted schematic cross-sectional view corresponding to the X1-X1 line arrow in FIG. 1, and (b) is a partially omitted schematic plan view corresponding to the X2-X2 line arrow in FIG. It is. (A) is a schematic system block diagram which shows typically an example of the transport system of the granular material material incorporating the collection device, and (b) is a schematic control block diagram of the transport system. (A) is a schematic time chart schematically showing an example of a basic operation executed in the transport system, and (b) is a schematic time chart schematically showing another example of a basic operation executed in the transport system. It is. It is a partially broken schematic front view which shows typically an example of the collection apparatus of the granular material which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. It is a partially broken schematic front view which shows typically an example of the collection apparatus of the granular material which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. (A) is a partially omitted schematic plan view schematically showing the collection device, and (b) is a schematic system configuration schematically showing an example of a transport system for a granular material incorporating the collection device. FIG. (A) is a schematic control block diagram of the transport system, and (b) is a schematic time chart schematically showing an example of a basic operation executed in the transport system.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
In some of the drawings, some of the detailed reference numerals attached to other drawings are omitted, and pipes and the like are schematically shown by solid lines. Moreover, in FIG.1, FIG3 (a), FIG.6, and FIG.7, the filter is typically shown with the thick broken line.

1-5 is a figure which shows typically an example of the collection operation | movement of the granular material which concerns on 1st Embodiment, the transport system of the granular material which incorporated this, and the basic operation | movement of this transport system. .
As shown in FIG. 1, the particulate material collecting apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment is connected to a material transportation pipeline 3 (see also FIG. 4A) as a pipeline for pneumatic transportation of the particulate material. A collection hopper 10 is provided that is connected and collects the particulate material that is pneumatically transported via the material transport pipe 3 and discharges it toward the supply destination 8.
Here, the above-mentioned powder material refers to a powder / granular material, but includes a fine flake shape, a short fiber piece shape, a sliver-like material, and the like.
Moreover, as said material, what kind of materials, such as synthetic resin materials, such as a resin pellet and a resin fiber piece, a metal material, a semiconductor material, a wood material, a chemical material, a food material, may be sufficient.
Moreover, as a granular material, when molding a synthetic resin molded product, for example, a natural material (virgin material), a pulverized material, a master batch material, various additives, and the like can be given.

As the supply destination 8, a storage section such as a storage tank or a storage hopper that temporarily stores the granular material collected by the collection device 1 may be used as the supply destination, and the granular material is dried. A drying hopper may be the supply destination. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4A, a transportation system 9 is illustrated in which a molding machine 8 such as an injection molding machine is used as a supply destination of the collection device 1. In the example shown in the figure, the collecting device 1 is directly installed on the injection molding machine 8.
The molding machine as the supplier is not limited to an injection molding machine for molding a synthetic resin molded product, but may be an injection molding machine for other materials, or an extrusion molding machine or a compression molding machine for various materials. It is good also as an aspect which uses other molding machines as a supply destination. Further, the supply destination of the particulate material collected by the collection device 1 is not limited to a single supply destination, and may be a plurality of supply destinations.

The material transport pipeline 3 has one end connected to a material tank 2 (see FIG. 4A) as a transport source (material source) of the granular material, and the other end connected to the collection hopper 10. The
The transportation source 2 is not limited to the material tank as shown in the figure, and may be a dry hopper, a weighing hopper that measures the granular material, a blending hopper that mixes a plurality of types of granular material at a predetermined ratio, and the like. . Furthermore, it is good also considering the temporary storage part provided in the downstream of these various hoppers as the transportation origin 2. FIG. Moreover, it is not restricted to the aspect which connects the material transportation pipeline 3 to the single transportation source 2, and collects a single granular material in the said collection apparatus 1. FIG. For example, the material transport pipeline 3 is connected to a plurality of transportation sources 2 that store different particulate materials, and a plurality of types of particulate materials from the plurality of transportation sources 2 are collected in the collection device 1. It is good also as an aspect to collect.

The collection hopper 10 is provided with a material introduction port 24 for receiving the granular material that is air-transported on the lower side, and connected to the suction air source 6a (see FIG. 4A) on the upper side of the material introduction port 24. And a filter unit 30 as a filter (separation part) for separating the particulate material from the transported air (air pipe connection pipe) 25 and the transported air toward the air pipe connection pipe 25. .
In the collection hopper 10 having such a structure, the granular material transported by air is caused to flow (stirring / diffusion) in the collection hopper 10 by an air flow action, so that fine powder and dust are removed from the granular material. Etc. (dust) can be separated in the filter unit 30, or a plurality of types of particulate materials that are pneumatically transported can be mixed in the collection hopper 10.
In other words, the collection hopper 10 of the collection device 1 has a function of collecting the particulate material, a dust removing function for removing the dust from the particulate material, and a mixture for mixing a plurality of types of particulate materials. It has a function. That is, the collection device 1 also functions as a dust removal device or a mixing device.

In the present embodiment, the collection hopper 10 is a cylindrical portion 11 whose upper side portion has a substantially cylindrical shape, and a conical portion 12 whose lower side portion has a substantially inverted conical shape.
The cylindrical part 11 and the conical part 12 have a vertical dimension and a diameter, a solid angle of the conical part 12 tapered downward, and the like. It may be set as appropriate.
The lower end portion of the conical portion 12 is formed so as to be connected to the cylindrical portion 11 and the conical portion 12, and a substantially straight tubular discharge pipe 13, the lower end opening of which is directed toward the supply destination 8. It becomes a material outlet for discharging body materials.

  Moreover, the collection apparatus 1 is provided with the gas introduction port 15 which introduces gas into the collection hopper 10 in the inner peripheral surface 14a on the lower side of the collection hopper 10 (see also FIG. 3B). In the present embodiment, the gas inlet 15 is provided below the material inlet 24. In the present embodiment, the gas inlet 15 is provided so as to open on the inner peripheral surface of the discharge pipe 13 provided on the lower end side of the collection hopper 10. In the illustrated example, a flat plate-like gas introduction connecting portion 14 provided with an opening that penetrates up and down having the same diameter as the inner diameter of the discharge pipe 13 is provided below the discharge pipe 13 so that the opening communicates with the discharge pipe 13. An example is shown in which the gas inlet 15 is provided so as to be continuous with the side and opened on the inner peripheral surface 14 a of the opening of the gas inlet / connector 14. That is, you may make it grasp | ascertain as the exhaust pipe 13 including the gas introduction connection part 14. FIG. In addition, you may make it provide the gas inlet 15 directly in the discharge pipe 13, without providing such a gas introduction connection part 14. FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 3 (b), the gas introduction port 15 is configured such that the gas introduced into the collection hopper 10 (opening portion of the gas introduction connection portion 14) from the gas introduction port 15 is the gas introduction connection portion 14. Is provided so as to be introduced in a substantially tangential direction in a plan view so as to be along the inner peripheral surface 14a of the substantially circular opening provided in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, the gas inlet 15 is formed so that gas is introduced into the collection hopper 10 (the opening of the gas introduction connecting portion 14) in a substantially horizontal direction. The gas inlet 15 may be formed so that gas is introduced obliquely upward or obliquely downward.

Further, a joint portion 16 such as a one-touch joint is provided at the base end of the gas passage provided with the gas introduction port 15 of the gas introduction connection portion 14 at the end.
In the present embodiment, the compressed air source 4 is connected to the joint portion 16 via a compressed air pipe 41 as a gas pipe. The compressed air source 4 may be, for example, a gas tank that stores gas (high pressure gas) compressed by a compressor such as a compressor via an aftercooler, a drain separator, or the like. Such a compressed air source 4 may be provided with a compressed air source 4 dedicated to the collection device 1. However, in a factory or the like where a pneumatic device is installed, the compressed air source 4 as described above is a factory. Since it is generally provided as equipment, the equipment may be used.
Note that an on-off valve such as an electromagnetic valve for supplying and blocking the compressed air to the compressed air source 4 may be provided.

A compressed air conduit 41 having one end connected to the compressed air source 4 is provided with a compressed air adjusting unit 40 that adjusts the compressed air from the compressed air source 4.
The compressed air adjustment unit 40 includes a tempering unit 42, a dryer 43, and an opening / closing valve 44 such as an electromagnetic valve that opens and closes the compressed air pipe 41. In the illustrated example, the tempering unit 42, the dryer 43, and the open / close valve 44 are arranged in this order from the compressed air source 4 toward the gas introduction connecting portion 14 side.
As the tempering unit 42, a regulator for adjusting the pressure of compressed air (compressor air), a filter for capturing dust, a micro mist separator (oil mist filter) for capturing mist-like oil, etc. It is good also as a thing provided.
The dryer 43 is for appropriately drying the compressor air, and may be a simple dryer such as a hollow fiber membrane dryer. You may make it the dew point of the compressor air which passed this dryer 43 become a comparatively low dew point of about -10 degreeC--40 degreeC, for example.

  The compressed air adjustment unit 40 including the tempering unit 42, the dryer 43, and the on-off valve 44 is installed in a control panel 45 (see FIG. 4B), a collection hopper 10 or the like described later. When the collection hopper 10 includes a machine base or the like, it may be installed on the machine base or the like. The compressed air adjustment unit 40 is provided with a pressure gauge for detecting the pressure of the compressed air in the compressed air pipe 41, a relief valve for maintaining the pressure, a safety valve for preventing an abnormal increase in pressure, and the like as necessary. May be. Further, the compressed air adjustment unit 40 may not be provided with both or one of the tempering unit 42 and the dryer 43. In this case, the compressed air pipe 41 provided with the on-off valve 44 may be connected to a tempering unit or a dryer provided as factory equipment.

According to the collection device 1 configured as described above, the fluidity of the granular material can be improved.
That is, the gas introduction port 15 for introducing gas in a substantially tangential direction in plan view is provided on the inner peripheral surface 14a on the lower side of the collection hopper 10 so as to be along the inner peripheral surface 14a. Therefore, if the gas is introduced from the gas inlet 15 in a state where the suction air source 6a connected to the air pipe connection pipe 25 is operated, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3B. In the collection hopper 10, it is possible to generate a swirling airflow that goes upward along the inner peripheral surface. Therefore, in addition to the relatively simple vertical flow, the powder material can be made to swirl, and dust and the like can be removed and mixed more effectively.

In the present embodiment, since the gas introduction port 15 is provided below the material introduction port 24, a gas that generates a swirling airflow can be introduced from the lower side than the material introduction port 24. Therefore, for example, as compared with the case where the gas inlet 15 is provided at a relatively upper position on the lower side of the collection hopper 10, a larger amount of powder material can be made to flow effectively. .
Moreover, in this embodiment, the gas inlet 15 is provided so that it may open in the internal peripheral surface 14a of the discharge pipe 13 provided in the lower end side of the collection hopper 10. FIG. According to this, the particulate material that stays in the discharge pipe 13 on the lower end side of the collection hopper 10 during transportation or flow can also be flowed so as to be swirled effectively. Further, for example, compared to the case where the gas inlet 15 is provided in the conical part 12, it can be provided relatively easily.

The gas introduced into the collection hopper 10 via the gas inlet 15 is not limited to compressed air, and may be the atmosphere. In this case, a filter or the like may be provided on the open end side of the gas pipeline 41. Further, the gas introduced into the collection hopper 10 through the gas inlet 15 may be a gas such as nitrogen or argon, or other inert gas.
Moreover, you may make it provide the ion generator (ionizer) which includes ion in the gas introduce | transduced in the collection hopper 10 via the gas inlet 15. FIG. As such an ionizer, a corona discharge type static eliminator or an ionizing radiation type static eliminator may be adopted. According to this, even when the granular material stored in the collection hopper 10 is charged by transportation or flow, the granular material can be neutralized, and the collection hopper 10 of the granular material can be removed. Adhesion to the inner wall surface can be suppressed.

Moreover, in this embodiment, the collection apparatus 1 is provided with the material discharge part 17 which can discharge | emit control of the granular material material stored by the collection hopper 10 in the lower end part of the collection hopper 10. FIG. In the present embodiment, the above-described gas introduction port 15 is provided in the vicinity of the upper side of the material discharge portion 17 (in the illustrated example, the gas introduction connection portion 14 provided immediately above the material discharge portion 17). By providing the gas inlet 15 in the vicinity of the upper side of the material discharge portion 17 in this way, substantially the entire amount of the granular material in the collection hopper 10 can be made to flow effectively.
In the illustrated example, the material discharge unit is a slide damper 17 that opens and closes the material discharge port of the collection hopper 10. The slide damper 17 includes a valve body 17b that opens and closes a material discharge port, and a valve body drive unit 17a that slides the valve body 17b. As this valve body drive part 17a, you may make it employ | adopt an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, an electric cylinder, an electric screw shaft (ball screw etc.), etc.

Note that the material discharge unit is not limited to the slide damper 17 as shown in the figure, but a CPU 46 (see FIG. 4B) as a control unit to be described later for controlling the collection device 1 via a signal line or the like. Any device may be used as long as it is connected and controlled for discharge (operation control or opening / closing control), for example, other opening / closing means such as a push damper or a flap damper may be employed, or You may make it employ | adopt fixed_quantity | feed_rate supply means, such as a rotary valve and a screw feeder, as a material discharge | emission part.
Further, depending on the aspect of the supply destination 8, the processing mode of the granular material made at the supply destination 8, such a material discharge portion 17 may not be provided. In other words, the particulate material may be discharged (supplied) from the material discharge port of the collection hopper 10 toward the supply destination 8 so as to flow down.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the collection device 1 stores the particulate material collected in the collection hopper 10 at the lower end side of the collection hopper 10 and supplies it to the supply destination 8. 18 is provided. The storage / supply unit 18 is provided so as to continue to the lower side of the material discharge unit 17. In addition, in the illustrated example, the storage / supply unit 18 that is substantially straight and relatively short in the vertical direction is illustrated, but is not limited to this, It may be a tank shape or a hopper shape.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, the collection apparatus 1 is a material sensor (level meter) as a lower limit sensor that detects that the storage level of the granular material stored in the storage / supply unit 18 has decreased to a predetermined level. 19 is provided. In the example shown in the drawing, an electrostatic capacitance type non-contact proximity sensor provided so as to be along the outer periphery of the storage / supply unit 18 is used as the material sensor 19. The material sensor 19 is not limited to the one shown in the figure, and the material level is lowered to a predetermined level by turning on / off the limit switch by swinging the arm portion depending on the presence or absence of the granular material. It is good also as a contact-type material sensor etc. which detect having performed.

Further, the upper end portion of the cylindrical portion 11 of the collection hopper 10 is opened upward, and the opening is sealed with a lid member 21 so as to be opened and closed. The lid member 21 and the upper end portion of the cylindrical portion 11 may be detachably fixed by a fastener metal fitting (fixed metal fitting) such as an adjuster fastener. Alternatively, the lid member 21 may be rotatably connected to the upper end portion of the cylindrical portion 11 by a connecting member such as a hinge, and may be fixed to be opened and closed by the same fixing clasp.
An annular seal member 20 is provided between the lower surface of the outer peripheral portion of the lid member 21 and the upper end portion of the cylindrical portion 11 to make the space between them airtight.
In addition, as an aspect which fixes the cover member 21 to the upper end part of the cylindrical part 11 so that opening and closing is possible, it is not restricted to an above-described example, You may make it employ | adopt other fastening means, a fixing means, etc. FIG. Moreover, instead of the aspect which provided the cover member 21 so that opening and closing with respect to the cylindrical part 11 was provided, for example, the cover member 21 and the cylindrical part 11 are formed integrally, and these are detachable with respect to the conical part 12, or It is good also as an aspect which can be opened and closed freely.

In addition, the collection device 1 is provided with a drooping pipe portion 26 disposed so as to hang down in the collection hopper 10 on an air pipe connection pipe 25 connected to the suction air source 6a (see FIG. 4A). ing. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3A, the drooping pipe portion 26 is provided so as to be located at a substantially center in a plan view in the collection hopper 10. In other words, in the present embodiment, the drooping pipe portion 26 is provided so that the longitudinal direction thereof extends vertically at the approximate center in plan view in the collection hopper 10, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. Yes.
Moreover, the collection apparatus 1 makes the filter unit 30 the shape which encloses the drooping pipe part 26, and has the shape which provided the bottom part 34 in the lower end. Moreover, the collection apparatus 1 arrange | positions the filter unit 30 so that the suction port 27 of the drooping pipe part 26 may oppose the bottom part 34. As shown in FIG.
Further, in the present embodiment, the material introduction port 24 is provided at the lower end of the material introduction tube portion 23 provided in a double tube shape in the hanging tube portion 26 and provided so as to penetrate the bottom portion 34 of the filter unit 30. ing. In the present embodiment, an example is shown in which the material introduction pipe portion 23 is provided so as to continue to the material pipe connection pipe 22 to which the other end of the material transport pipe 3 is connected.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the air pipe connection pipe 25 has a substantially T-shaped three-way joint portion at the upper end, and a substantially straight tubular droop at the lower end side (downward opening) of the three-way joint portion. It is the structure which provided the pipe part 26 so that it might continue. The air pipe connection pipe 25 is inserted into an opening that passes through the top and bottom provided in the approximate center of the lid member 21 and is fixed to the lid member 21.
Further, the material introduction pipe portion 23 of the material pipeline connection pipe 22 is inserted from the upward opening of the three-way joint portion of the air pipe connection pipe 25, and the upward opening is provided on the outer periphery of the upper end portion of the material introduction pipe portion 23. It is sealed with a hook-shaped part. In addition, the air suction pipe 5 connected to the suction air source 6a is connected to the remaining opening of the three-way joint portion of the air pipe connection pipe 25 (see also FIG. 4A).
Further, the material introduction tube portion 23 inserted into the drooping tube portion 26 of the air pipe connection tube 25 is disposed substantially concentrically with the drooping tube portion 26 as shown in FIG. The material introduction pipe portion 23 is formed so as to protrude downward from a suction port 27 that opens downward at the lower end of the drooping pipe portion 26, and the material introduction port 24 that opens downward at the lower end of the material introduction pipe portion 23. It is located on the lower side. With this configuration, in the present embodiment, the suction port 27 of the drooping tube portion 26 is provided in an annular shape on the outer periphery of the material introduction tube portion 23. Further, in the present embodiment, the suction port 27 and the bottom 34 of the filter unit 30 disposed so as to oppose the suction port 27 are disposed at a relatively lower portion of the collection hopper 10 (conical portion in the illustrated example). 12 is provided so as to be positioned at a substantially central portion in the vertical direction).

In the present embodiment, the material introduction port 24 at the lower end of the material introduction pipe portion 23 is provided so as to be located at the lower end portion of the collection hopper 10 (in the discharge pipe 13 in the illustrated example). Between the outer periphery of the lower end portion of the material introduction pipe portion 23 provided with the material introduction port 24 at the lower end and the inner periphery of the lower end portion of the hopper 10 (in the illustrated example, the inner periphery of the discharge pipe 13) A gap is formed to allow the passage of material. In the illustrated example, the material introduction tube portion 23 is provided substantially concentrically with the lower end portion (the discharge tube 13 in the illustrated example) of the collection hopper 10, and the outer periphery of the lower end portion of the material introduction tube portion 23 and the collection hopper 10. An example is shown in which the gap between the inner wall (in the figure, the inner periphery of the discharge pipe 13) has a substantially uniform width along the circumferential direction.
With this configuration, when the suction air source 6a connected to the air pipe connection pipe 25 is operated, the air in the collection hopper 10 is sucked through the suction port 27 and discharged out of the collection hopper 10. Due to the negative pressure action, the particulate material is transported toward the collection hopper 10 via the material transport conduit 3 connected to the material conduit connecting pipe 22.
Further, the particulate material introduced into the collection hopper 10 from the material introduction port 24 at the lower end opening thereof through the material introduction pipe portion 23 of the material pipe connection pipe 22 passes through the gap by the transport air, It is movable toward the upper side.

In the present embodiment, the filter unit 30 has a bottom portion 34 as a sealing portion 34 that prevents air from flowing. Moreover, in this embodiment, the site | part surrounding the drooping pipe part 26 of this filter unit 30 shall be formed in the substantially straight cylinder shape.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the filter unit 30 includes a straight cylindrical filter portion 31 that surrounds the hanging pipe portion 26 and is formed in a substantially straight cylindrical shape, and the straight cylindrical filter portion. An upper end fixing portion 32 that fixes the upper end portion of 31 to the lower surface side of the lid member 21, and a lower end fixing portion 33 that fixes the lower end portion of the straight cylindrical filter portion 31 to the material introduction pipe portion 23.

The straight cylindrical filter portion 31 is open and opened in the vertical direction and has a porous cylindrical shape with a large number of ventilation holes provided on the outer peripheral surface thereof. In FIG. 2, only a part of the vent holes of the straight cylindrical filter portion 31 is schematically illustrated. However, a large number of vent holes are provided over the entire outer peripheral surface of the straight cylindrical filter portion 31. .
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the straight cylindrical filter portion 31 is provided so as to extend downward from the lower surface of the lid member 21, and the lower end of the straight filter portion 31 is formed between the suction port 27 of the drooping tube portion 26 and the material introduction tube portion 23. It is provided so as to be located between the material introduction port 24. Further, as shown in FIG. 3A, the straight cylindrical filter portion 31 is disposed substantially concentrically with the drooping tube portion 26 so as to surround the outer periphery of the drooping tube portion 26.

  As the straight cylindrical filter portion 31, any material can be used as long as it can separate the particulate material introduced into the collection hopper 10 and the transportation air, but it passes dust in addition to the transportation air. On the other hand, it is good also as what formed the punching metal which prevents passage of the granular material used as a raw material, a net-like (mesh shape) porous plate-like body, etc. in the cylinder shape. In addition, the size of the vent hole (opening) of the straight cylindrical filter portion 31 is appropriately set according to the particle size of the granular material so as to prevent passage of the granular material as a raw material. It may be. Further, the opening ratio (space ratio) of the straight cylindrical filter portion 31 is from the viewpoint of reducing the pressure loss due to the filter unit 30, the viewpoint of reducing the suction air source 6a, the effective dust removal, and the like. You may make it set suitably. From such a viewpoint, the opening ratio (space ratio) of the straight cylindrical filter portion 31 is preferably 20% or more, more preferably 50% or more, and preferably less than 90%, more preferably May be less than 70%.

The upper end fixing portion 32 is fixedly provided on the lower surface side of the lid member 21 and has a cylindrical shape formed substantially concentrically with the drooping tube portion 26 so as to surround the outer periphery of the drooping tube portion 26. The upper end portion of the straight cylindrical filter portion 31 is fitted into the upper end fixing portion 32, and movement of the upper end side of the straight cylindrical filter portion 31 is restricted.
The lower end fixing portion 33 has a shape in which an upper portion where the lower end portion of the straight cylindrical filter portion 31 is fitted is provided on the upper side of the lower portion where the material introduction tube portion 23 is inserted and fixed to the material introduction tube portion 23. ing. Further, the lower end fixing portion 33 has a shape in which a filter lower end sealing plate portion 34 as a sealing portion (bottom portion) for sealing the lower end of the straight cylindrical filter portion 31 is provided at the upper and lower boundary portions. This filter lower end sealing plate part 34 is disposed so as to be located at a relatively lower part of the collection hopper 10 (in the figure, the substantially central part in the vertical direction of the conical part 12). The filter lower end sealing plate portion 34 is formed in an annular shape, and the material introduction pipe portion 23 is disposed so as to penetrate the filter lower end sealing plate portion 34 vertically. That is, in the present embodiment, the lower end opening of the straight cylindrical filter portion 31 is sealed by the filter lower end sealing plate portion 34 and the material introduction tube portion 23.

In addition, the suction port 27 of the above-described drooping tube portion 26 and the upper surface of the filter lower end sealing plate portion 34 are opposed to each other relatively close to each other. The distance (vertical dimension) between the suction port 27 of the drooping pipe part 26 and the upper surface of the filter lower end sealing plate part 34 is a viewpoint of reducing pressure loss, a viewpoint of reducing the suction air source 6a, It may be set as appropriate from the viewpoint of effective dust removal and the like, for example, about several mm to several tens mm.
Further, the outer diameter of the lower end portion (filter lower end sealing plate portion 34) of the filter unit 30 is such that the outer periphery of the lower end portion and the inner wall of the collection hopper 10 (in the example shown, the inner wall of the conical portion 12 in the vertical direction). May be set as appropriate so that a gap through which the granular material passes smoothly is formed.

With the configuration as described above, the suction air source 6a connected to the air pipe connecting pipe 25 is operated, and the particulate material transported toward the collection hopper 10 as described above is operated by the suction air. As a result, the fluid flows (stirred and diffused) in the collection hopper 10, and dust is removed, mixed, and the like.
Moreover, by removing the lid member 21 from the cylindrical portion 11 of the collection hopper 10 with the above configuration, the filter unit 30 is removed from the collection hopper 10 together with the material pipe connection pipe 22 and the air pipe connection pipe 25. Possible configuration.

According to the collection device 1 configured as described above, it is possible to prevent dust or the like separated from the granular material from being mixed again into the granular material.
That is, the air pipe connection pipe 25 connected to the suction air source 6 a is provided with a drooping pipe part 26 arranged so as to hang down in the collection hopper 10, and the filter unit 30 surrounds the drooping pipe part 26. In this shape, the bottom 34 is provided at the lower end. Accordingly, the structure is such that dust and the like are easily attached and deposited on the bottom 34 of the lower end of the filter unit 30. That is, dust or the like attached to a portion other than the bottom portion 34 of the filter unit 30 is likely to collect on the bottom portion 34 and easily adhere to and accumulate on the bottom portion 34. Further, since the suction port 27 of the drooping pipe portion 26 is opposed to the bottom portion 34 of the filter unit 30, the air pipe connection pipe 25 connected to the suction air source 6 a for dust or the like deposited and deposited on the bottom portion 34. Can be effectively sucked through and discharged to the outside of the collection hopper 10, and dust and the like separated from the granular material can be prevented from being mixed again into the granular material. Thereby, the fall of the attraction | suction capability resulting from clogging of the filter unit 30 by adhesion, accumulation, etc. of dust etc. can be suppressed. Moreover, this can also reduce the necessity of performing cleaning etc. of the filter unit 30 by manual work etc., for example.

  Further, since the filter unit 30 has a shape surrounding the drooping pipe portion 26 and a bottom portion 34 provided at the lower end thereof, the structure is provided so as to protrude downward in the collection hopper 10, and the lower side. The horizontal plane facing is small. Therefore, for example, pressure loss due to suction of the particulate material to the filter unit 30 during transportation or flow compared to the case where a filter is provided substantially horizontally so as to cross the inside of the collection hopper as in the past. Can be suppressed. That is, while the suction air is acting, the particulate material is likely to be attracted to the filter unit 30, but also in the collection hopper 10 when attracted to the outer peripheral side of the portion surrounding the hanging pipe portion 26. The powder material that flows (stirring / diffusion) is removed so as to be pushed away by collision, and the powder material is fixedly attracted to the filter unit 30 during transportation and flow. Can be suppressed. Thereby, the fall of a suction capability can be suppressed, a granular material can be made to flow more effectively in the collection hopper 10, and removal, mixing, etc. of dust etc. can be performed more effectively. it can.

Moreover, in this embodiment, since the drooping pipe part 26 is provided so that it may be located in the approximate center in planar view in the collection hopper 10, the granular material material introduce | transduced from the material introduction port 24 of the lower side is used. It can be made to flow effectively. Further, since the filter unit 30 is also located at the approximate center in the plan view of the collection hopper 10 so as to surround the drooping pipe portion 26, the granular material flows in the collection hopper 10 in an uneven manner. This can be suppressed.
Further, in the present embodiment, the material introduction port 24 is provided at the lower end of the material introduction tube portion 23 provided in a double tube shape in the hanging tube portion 26 and provided so as to penetrate the bottom portion 34 of the filter unit 30. ing. Therefore, the particulate material can be introduced into the collection hopper 10 through the material introduction port 24 at the lower end of the material introduction tube portion 23 provided so as to penetrate the bottom 34 of the filter unit 30. In addition, since the material introduction pipe portion 23 is provided so as to be located at a substantially center in a plan view in the collection hopper 10 and its lower end is provided so as to be located at the lower end portion of the collection hopper 10, It can function as a rectifying rod (rectifying unit) that smoothly discharges the body material into a mass flow. That is, it is possible to suppress the powder material from being discharged in a funnel flow shape with a simple configuration.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, the bottom part 34 of the filter unit 30 is used as the sealing part 34 that prevents the flow of air. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the powder material as described above from adhering to the bottom 34 which is a horizontal plane facing downward. Compared with the case where the bottom portion 34 is configured to allow air to flow, the air flow from the lower material introduction port 24 toward the suction port 27 of the drooping tube portion 26 is changed to a filter (straight cylindrical filter portion) 31 on the upper side of the bottom portion 34. It is possible to disperse the powder and the powder material more effectively. In addition, it is possible to reliably prevent dust or the like that has adhered and accumulated on the upper surface side of the bottom portion 34 from falling, and an air conduit that connects the dust or the like that has adhered and accumulated on the upper surface side of the bottom portion 34 to the suction air source 6a. Suction can be more effectively performed through the connecting pipe 25 and discharged out of the collection hopper 10.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, the site | part surrounding the drooping pipe part 26 of this filter unit 30 shall be formed in the substantially straight cylinder shape. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress deterioration due to collision of the particulate material with the filter during transportation or flow. In other words, the granular material comes into contact with the outer peripheral wall portion of the straight cylindrical filter portion 31 of the filter unit 30 so as to roll, for example, substantially horizontally so as to cross the inside of the collection hopper as in the conventional case. Compared with the case where a filter is provided, deterioration and the like can be suppressed, and dust and the like can be removed more effectively. In addition, it is possible to make it difficult to drop dust or the like that adheres to and accumulates on the inside of the outer peripheral wall portion of the straight cylindrical filter portion 31 to the outer peripheral side. It can suppress more effectively mixing.

Next, an example of a particulate material transport system incorporating the particulate material collecting apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
As shown in FIG. 4 (a), the transport system 9 according to this example includes a material tank 2 as a transport source, and a collection device 1 that collects the granular material that is air-transported from the material tank 2. , A molding machine 8 as a supply destination of the collection device 1, an air transportation means for pneumatically transporting the granular material from the material tank 2 to the collection device 1, and a control panel 45 (FIG. 4B). ))). The air transport means includes a material transport line 3 that connects the material tank 2 and the collection device 1, an air suction line 5 that is connected to the collection device 1, and a suction that is connected to the air suction line 5. And a transport aircraft 6.

One end portion of the material transport pipeline 3 is connected to the lower end portion of the material tank 2, and a material discharge portion 2 a capable of controlling discharge of the granular material stored in the material tank 2 is provided. As the material discharge unit 2a, any material can be used as long as it is connected to a CPU 46 (see FIG. 4B), which will be described later, via a signal line or the like and is subjected to discharge control (operation control or open / close control). It may be anything. Alternatively, for example, a suction nozzle or the like may be provided at one end of the material transport pipe 3 without providing such a material discharge part 2 a, and the suction nozzle may be provided so as to be inserted into the material tank 2.
The suction transporter 6 is provided on the suction side of the suction blower 6a as a suction air source, a drive motor that rotates the impeller of the suction blower 6a, and the suction blower 6a, and captures dust and the like contained in the transport air. A dust collection unit having a dust collection filter and a dust box for storing captured matter, and the like are provided. A cyclone filter, a bag filter, or the like may be employed as the dust collecting means of the dust collecting unit. The air suction pipe 5 may be provided with a pressure sensor such as a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure in the air suction pipe 5 or a pressure gauge such as a pressure gauge.

  As shown in FIG. 4 (b), the control panel 45 includes a time measuring means, an arithmetic processing unit, and the like, and serves as a control unit that controls each valve, each device, and each unit according to a predetermined program set in advance. The CPU 46 includes a display operation panel 47 and a memory (storage unit) 48 as display operation units connected to the CPU 46 via signal lines or the like. The control panel 45 may be included in the collection device 1 or may be included in the suction transport machine 6. Or it is good also as the control board 45 incorporated in the transport system 9 and installed in the right place.

The CPU 46 is connected to the material sensor 19 of the collection device 1, the material discharge unit 17 and the compressed air opening / closing valve 44, the material discharge unit 2 a of the material tank 2, and the suction blower of the suction transporter 6 through signal lines and the like. 6a is connected.
The display / operation panel 47 sets and inputs various setting operations and pre-set input items (various set times such as transport time, flow time, and various delay times described later), various setting conditions, and various operation modes. Etc. are displayed.
The memory 48 is composed of various memories and the like, and a control program for executing various operations such as setting conditions and input values set by the input operation of the display operation panel 47 and the like, basic operations described later, and the like. And various setting items (initial setting items) set in advance.

  Next, an example of a basic operation executed in the transportation system 9 having the above configuration will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 5 and FIG. 9B described later, the ON / OFF operation of each device, the opening / closing operation of each valve and each discharge unit, and the like are schematically illustrated. The following basic operation examples are executed according to a preset program under the control of the CPU 46 that controls each part of the transportation system 9.

FIG. 5A schematically shows an example of the basic operation.
As the granular material is consumed (processed) in the molding machine 8, the storage level of the granular material in the storage / supply unit 18 as a temporary storage unit provided on the lower end side of the collection device 1 decreases. To do. When the storage level of the granular material is lowered to a predetermined level, a material request signal (no material signal) is output from the material sensor 19 provided in the storage / supply unit 18.
When a material request signal is output from the material sensor 19, the suction blower 6a is activated. In this operation example, the suction blower 6a is activated after a predetermined delay time t1 has elapsed after the material request signal is output from the material sensor 19. The delay time t1 may be set as appropriate from the viewpoint of preventing erroneous detection of the material sensor 19 or the like, for example, may be about several seconds.

Moreover, the material discharge part 2a of the material tank 2 as a transportation source is opened, and the transportation process of carrying out pneumatic transportation of the granular material of the material tank 2 as the transportation source to the collection hopper 10 is executed. Thereby, the particulate material stored in the material tank 2 is transported by the suction air toward the collection hopper 10 of the collection device 1 through the material transport pipe 3 and collected by the collection hopper 10. The
In this example of operation, after starting the suction blower 6a, after a predetermined delay time t2 has elapsed, the material discharge unit 2a as the transport source is opened. This delay time t2 may be appropriately set in consideration of the rise time of the drive motor of the suction blower 6a, etc. For example, it may be about several seconds. Further, the material discharge unit 2a of the transportation source may be opened (operated) until a predetermined discharge time elapses. As this discharge time, from the viewpoint of effectively flowing the granular material collected in the collection hopper 10, the granular material of about 1/4 to 1/2 of the capacity of the collection hopper 10 is used. You may make it set suitably so that the collection hopper 10 may be pneumatically transported.

When the discharge time has elapsed, the material discharge portion 2a of the material tank 2 is closed, and when the predetermined delay time t3 has elapsed, the transportation process is completed. As a result, a predetermined amount of the particulate material is transported to the collection hopper 10 and is collected in the collection hopper 10. This delay time t3 may be set as appropriate from the viewpoint of preventing retention of the granular material in the material transport pipeline 3, and may be, for example, about several seconds. The delay time t3 may be included in the flow time.
Moreover, if a transportation process is completed, a flow process will be performed until predetermined | prescribed flow time passes. As a result, the particulate material collected in the collection hopper 10 flows (stirring / diffusion) by the airflow action of the suction air, and the dust or the like adhering to the particulate material is transported with the filter unit 30. Separated by. This flow time may be appropriately set so that dust can be removed or mixed depending on the type of granular material and whether the collected granular material is single or multiple types. For example, it may be about ten to several tens of seconds. The time including the discharge time, the flow time, various delay times, etc. may be set in advance as the transport / flow time.

In this operation example, at least the compressed air on / off valve 44 is closed during the transportation process, and the compressed air on / off valve 44 is opened after the transportation process is completed. Moreover, in this operation example, it is set as the aspect controlled to open the compressed air on-off valve 44 intermittently in the case of a flow process.
Specifically, after the transportation process is completed, the compressed air on-off valve 44 is opened until the predetermined introduction time t4 has elapsed, when the predetermined delay time has elapsed or the transportation process has been completed, and this introduction is performed. When the time t4 elapses, the compressed air on-off valve 44 is closed until a predetermined closing time t5 elapses, and the opening and closing are repeatedly performed during the flow process. The illustrated example shows an example in which the introduction time t4 is set shorter than the closing time t5. The introduction time t4 may be about several seconds. In this embodiment, since the gas introduced from the gas inlet 15 is compressed air, the compressed air on / off valve 44 is normally closed. However, for example, when the atmosphere or the like is introduced from the gas inlet 15. Alternatively, it may be closed at least during the transportation process.

When the above-described flow time has elapsed, the suction blower 6a of the suction transporter 6 is stopped. In this state, the particulate material that has been pneumatically transported via the material transport pipeline 3 is stored in the collection hopper 10.
Then, after the suction blower 6a is stopped, the material discharge portion 17 of the collection hopper 10 is opened until a predetermined charging time elapses when a predetermined delay time elapses or the flow process is completed. This charging time may be appropriately set as a time during which substantially the entire amount of the granular material stored in the collection hopper 10 can be discharged. In addition, the material discharge part 17 of this collection hopper 10 is good also as an aspect closed at least during the transportation process and the flow process. In other words, it may be left open except for the transport process and the flow process.
When the material discharge unit 17 is opened as described above, the granular material in the collection hopper 10 is input to the storage / supply unit 18, the material request signal of the material sensor 19 disappears, and then the material sensor It will be in a standby state until a material request signal is output from 19.
In the same manner as described above, the above-described various operations may be repeatedly executed based on the material request signal of the material sensor 19.

As described above, in this operation example, the CPU 46 operates the suction blower 6a to transport the particulate material to the collection hopper 10, and causes the flow process to be executed after the transport process, and the transport process. At this time, at least the compressed air on / off valve 44 is closed, and the compressed air on / off valve 44 is opened after the transportation process is completed. According to this, after the transportation of the particulate material is completed, the gas that causes the swirling airflow is introduced into the collection hopper 10 from the gas introduction port 15 as described above, so that the transportation operation is hindered. There is no.
In this operation example, the CPU 46 opens the compressed air on-off valve 44 intermittently during the flow process. According to this, gas will be intermittently introduced into the collection hopper 10 from the gas inlet 15. Therefore, the granular material can be made to flow alternately in a generally vertical flow and a flow that swirls upward, so that dust can be removed and mixed more effectively.

FIG. 5B schematically shows another example of the basic operation. Note that differences from the above-described operation example will be mainly described, and description of similar operations will be omitted or simplified.
In this example of operation, it is set as the aspect which controls so that the suction | attraction air volume may be decreased intermittently in the case of a flow process.
Specifically, after the completion of the transportation process, the suction air volume is decreased until a predetermined decrease air volume time t6 elapses when a predetermined delay time elapses or immediately after the transportation process is completed. When t6 elapses, the normal suction air volume (large air volume) is restored until a predetermined normal air volume (large air volume) time t7 elapses, and the reduced air volume process and the normal air volume (large air volume) process are performed in the flow process. In the meantime, it is repeatedly executed. The illustrated example shows an example in which the reduced air volume time t6 is set shorter than the large air volume time t7. The reduced air volume time t6 may be about several seconds. Moreover, in this operation example, it is set as the aspect controlled so that the compressed air on-off valve 44 may be opened intermittently during a flow process and during a large air volume process.

As described above, as a specific mode of reducing the suction air volume, the suction blower 6a may be stopped until a predetermined decrease air volume time t6 elapses. In this case, the suction air volume is substantially zero.
Or it is good also as an aspect which provides the inverter etc. which change the rotation speed of the drive motor of the suction blower 6a, and operates the suction blower 6a at low speed until predetermined | prescribed reduction | decrease air volume time t6 passes. In this case, the air volume during low-speed operation may be an air volume that does not attract the particulate material as a raw material to the filter unit 30.
Further, instead of the above-described mode, for example, an opening / closing valve or the like for opening / closing the air suction pipe 5 is provided in the air suction pipe 5, and the opening / closing valve is opened until a predetermined reduced air volume time t6 elapses. It is good also as an aspect made to close. Also in this case, the suction air volume is substantially zero as described above. Or it is good also as an aspect which provides an air volume adjusting valve etc. in the air suction conduit 5, and adjusts an air volume with this air volume adjusting valve.

  As described above, in this operation example, the CPU 46 is configured to intermittently reduce the suction air volume during the flow process. According to this, when the suction air volume is reduced, the granular material attracted to the filter unit 30 (straight cylindrical filter portion 31) as the separation portion can be dropped, and the granular material is moved during the flow. It is possible to prevent the filter unit 30 from being fixedly sucked. Thereby, the fall of a suction capability can be suppressed, a granular material can be made to flow more effectively in the collection hopper 10, and removal, mixing, etc. of dust etc. can be performed more effectively. it can.

Next, other embodiment of the collection apparatus of the granular material which concerns on this invention is described, referring drawings.
FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically illustrating a particulate material collecting apparatus according to the second embodiment.
Note that differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described, and the same components will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted or simplified.
As shown in FIG. 6, the particulate material collecting apparatus 1A according to the present embodiment is mainly different from the first embodiment in the filter unit 35 provided in the collection hopper 10A and the material introduction mode. .

In the present embodiment, the vertical dimension of the cylindrical portion 11A of the collection hopper 10A is shorter than that of the first embodiment, and the discharge pipe 13A provided with the material introduction port 24A is connected to the lower end of the conical portion 12A. Provided.
The discharge pipe 13A is a substantially T-shaped pipe, and has a shape in which a material pipe connection pipe 23A connected to the material transport pipe 3 is provided so as to extend substantially horizontally at a side portion of the discharge pipe 13A extending vertically. Then, the end of the material pipe connection pipe 23A opens on the inner peripheral surface of the discharge pipe 13A extending vertically, and becomes a material introduction port 24A. In addition, it is good also as an aspect provided in the side part of the discharge pipe 13A extended up and down so that this material pipe line connecting pipe 23A may extend diagonally upward or diagonally downward.
That is, in the present embodiment, the material pipe connecting pipe 23A is provided in the discharge pipe 13A without being provided in the double pipe in the hanging pipe portion 26A of the air pipe connecting pipe 25A.

In this embodiment, the filter unit 35 is formed in an expanded cylindrical shape (in other words, a mortar shape) in which the portion surrounding the hanging tube portion 26A of the air pipe connection tube 25A is expanded from the bottom portion 36 toward the upper side. Is formed. Further, in the present embodiment, the bottom portion 36 of the filter unit 35 is positioned substantially at a boundary portion between the cylindrical portion 11A and the conical portion 12A of the collection hopper 10A, and this bottom portion 36 hangs down from the air pipe connecting pipe 25A. Similar to the above, the suction port 27A of the pipe portion 26A is disposed close to and opposed to the suction port 27A. Further, the vertical length of the drooping pipe portion 26A of the air pipe connecting pipe 25A is set to be shorter than that of the first embodiment in accordance with the position where the bottom portion 36 is disposed.
Moreover, the bottom part 36 of this filter unit 35 is made into the filter lower end sealing board part 36 as a sealing part which blocks | prevents air circulation like the above.
In the present embodiment, the lower end opening edge of the expanded cylindrical filter portion 37 in which a porous plate-like body similar to the above is formed in an expanded cylindrical shape is connected to the outer peripheral edge of the filter lower end sealing plate portion 36. It is fixed. If the degree of expansion of the expanded cylindrical filter portion 37 is too large, dust or the like is difficult to collect at the bottom portion (filter lower end sealing plate portion) 36. For example, the horizontal line in a front view (side view) state Further, the degree of expansion may be such that the angle (inclination angle) formed by the outer peripheral surface of the expanded cylindrical filter portion 37 is 40 degrees or more. In the example shown in the figure, the inclination angle is set to about 70 degrees.

Further, an upper end fixing portion 38 for fixing and holding the filter unit 35 on the collection hopper 10A is provided at the upper end opening edge of the expanded cylindrical filter portion 37. In the example shown in the figure, a flat plate-like bowl-shaped upper end fixing portion 38 that blocks air flow is shown. In the illustrated example, the outer peripheral end portion of the upper end fixing portion 38 is placed on the step portion provided on the inner periphery of the upper end portion of the cylindrical portion 11A of the collection hopper 10A, and the upper surface of the outer peripheral end portion of the upper end fixing portion 38 is shown. In this example, the filter unit 35 is fixedly held on the collection hopper 10A by bringing the seal member 20A into contact therewith and closing the lid member 21A.
In the granular material collecting apparatus 1A according to the present embodiment configured as described above, as in the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4A, it is incorporated into the transport system 9A and is the same as described above. It is possible to execute various operations.

The particulate material collecting apparatus 1A according to the present embodiment having the above-described configuration also has substantially the same effect as the first embodiment described above.
Moreover, in this embodiment, the site | part surrounding the drooping pipe part 26A of the filter unit 35 shall be formed in the expansion cylinder shape which expands as it goes to the upper part side from the bottom part 36. As shown in FIG. Therefore, in the same manner as described above, it is possible to suppress degradation caused by collision of the granular material with the expanded cylindrical filter portion 37 during transportation or flow. Moreover, compared with the case where it is set as the above-mentioned substantially straight cylindrical outer peripheral wall part, the contact between the expanded cylindrical filter part 37 and the granular material is made more effective, and dust and the like are removed more effectively. be able to.
In the present embodiment, the material introduction port 24A is provided so as to open on the inner peripheral surface of the discharge pipe 13A provided on the lower end side of the collection hopper 10A. Therefore, the particulate material can be introduced into the collection hopper 10A through the material introduction port 24A that opens on the inner peripheral surface of the discharge pipe 13A. In addition, with such a configuration, the structure can be simplified as compared with the case of the double tube as in the first embodiment.

Next, still another embodiment of the particulate material collecting apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
7-9 is a figure which shows typically an example of the collection operation | movement of the granular material which concerns on 3rd Embodiment, the transport system of the granular material which incorporated this, and the basic operation | movement of this transport system. .
Note that differences from the above embodiments will be mainly described, and the same components will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted or simplified.

  As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 (a), the particulate material collecting apparatus 1B according to the present embodiment opens at the inner peripheral surface of the upper end portion of the collection hopper 10B, and with respect to the inner peripheral surface of the upper end portion. And a second air pipe connection pipe 28 as a second connection pipe provided to extend in a substantially tangential direction in plan view and connected to the suction air source 6a (see FIG. 8B). The point is mainly different from the second embodiment. That is, in the present embodiment, the first air pipe connecting pipe 25B as the air pipe connecting pipe substantially the same as the second embodiment and the second air pipe connecting pipe 28 are provided. The first air suction pipe 5B is connected to the first air pipe connecting pipe 25B, and the second air suction pipe 5B is connected to the second air pipe connecting pipe 28 (FIG. 8B). See also).

  Moreover, in this embodiment, the 2nd air line connection pipe | tube 28 is provided in the cover member 21B provided in the upper end part of the collection hopper 10B. The lid member 21 </ b> B has a downward short cylindrical shape having a large vertical dimension as compared to the above embodiments so as to connect the second air pipe connection pipe 28 to the outer peripheral side wall portion. Also in this embodiment, as in the second embodiment, the bottom portion 36A of the filter unit 35A is a filter lower end sealing plate portion 36A, and this filter lower end sealing plate portion 36A is the cylindrical portion 11A of the collection hopper 10B. And the conical portion 12A. Further, this filter lower end sealing plate portion 36A is disposed in close proximity to and opposite to the suction port 27B of the drooping tube portion 26B of the air pipe connection tube 25B. In the illustrated example, depending on the vertical dimension of the lid member 21B, the vertical dimension of the hanging pipe part 26B and the expanded cylindrical filter part 37A of the first air pipe connection pipe 25B is larger than that of the second embodiment. Yes.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8A, the second air pipe connection pipe 28 is provided so as to extend in a substantially tangential direction in a plan view with respect to the outer peripheral side wall portion of the lid member 21B. An opening is formed in the inner peripheral surface of the lid member 21 </ b> B as the inner peripheral surface of the upper end portion of the collecting hopper 10 </ b> B, and this opening becomes the second suction port 29. In other words, the second air pipe is arranged such that the air suction direction through the second suction port 29 is a substantially tangential direction in plan view along the substantially circular inner peripheral surface of the lid member 21B. The path connecting pipe 28 is provided at the upper end (the cover member 21B in the example) of the collection hopper 10B. Further, in the illustrated example, the swirl direction of the swirling airflow generated by the gas introduced from the gas introduction port 15 and the swirling airflow generated by the suction air toward the second suction port 29 of the second air pipe connection pipe 28 are illustrated. The example which provided the 2nd air line connection pipe | tube 28 so that a turning direction may turn into the same direction is shown (refer FIG.3 (b) and FIG.8 (a)).
Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the second air pipe connection pipe 28 is provided so as to be connected in a substantially horizontal direction with respect to the outer peripheral side wall portion of the lid member 21B. In addition, it is good also as an aspect provided so that this 2nd air line connection pipe | tube 28 may be connected with respect to the outer peripheral side wall part of the cover member 21B diagonally upward or diagonally downward.

Further, in the present embodiment, the filter unit 35A is formed so as to correspond to the second air pipe connection pipe 28 so that the particulate material can be separated from the transport air toward the second air pipe connection pipe 28. Has been. In the illustrated example, a folded filter portion 39 is provided at the upper end opening edge of the expanded cylindrical filter portion 37A and is folded downward and disposed substantially parallel to face the inner peripheral surface of the lid member 21B. Further, a flange-like portion protruding outward is provided at the lower edge of the folding filter portion 39, and this flange-like portion is placed on the upper end portion of the cylindrical portion 11A, as in the second embodiment. An example is shown in which the filter unit 35A is fixed and held on the collection hopper 10B by bringing the seal member 20B into contact with the upper surface of the bowl-shaped portion and closing the lid member 21B.
With such a configuration, the filter unit 35 </ b> A is configured to be able to separate the particulate material from the transported air toward the first air conduit connection tube 25 </ b> B and the second air conduit connection tube 28.
Instead of providing the folding filter part 39 as described above, a flat and bowl-shaped upper end fixing part that prevents the air flow as described in the second embodiment may be provided. Even in such a case, it is conceivable that the swirling airflow action generated by the suction air toward the second suction port 29 of the second air pipe connection pipe 28 is somewhat inferior to that provided with the folding filter portion 39. It is possible to generate a swirling airflow.

The particulate material collecting apparatus 1B according to the present embodiment having the above-described configuration also has substantially the same effect as the second embodiment described above.
Further, in the present embodiment, since the second air pipe connecting pipe 28 is provided, the inner peripheral surface of the upper part of the collection hopper 10B is obtained by applying suction air to the second air pipe connecting pipe 28. The swirling airflow sucked in the tangential direction so as to follow can be generated. Therefore, in general, the powder material can be made to swirl in addition to a relatively simple vertical flow, and the removal and mixing of dust and the like can be performed more effectively. Can do.

Next, an example of the particulate material transport system incorporating the particulate material collecting apparatus 1B according to the present embodiment and an example of its basic operation will be described with reference to FIG. 8B and FIG. To do.
Note that differences from the above examples will be mainly described, and the same components will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted or briefly described. Also, description of similar operations will be omitted or briefly described.

As shown in FIG. 8B, the transportation system 9B according to this example includes air suction conduits 5A and 5B connected to the first air conduit connection tube 25B and the second air conduit connection tube 28, respectively. This is different from the above example in that a suction pipe switching valve 7 is provided as a switching valve for selectively communicating with a suction blower 6a as a suction air source.
The suction pipe switching valve 7 connects the air suction pipe 5 connected to the suction transporter 6 to either the first air suction pipe 5A or the second air suction pipe 5B connected to the collection hopper 10B. Any device that can be selectively switched may be used. In addition, this suction pipe switching valve 7 may be provided in the collection device 1B, or may be provided in the suction transport machine 6. Alternatively, it may be incorporated in the transportation system 9B.
In addition, the suction pipe switching valve 7 is connected to a CPU 46A as a control unit provided in the control panel 45A via a signal line or the like, as shown in FIG.

Also in this transport system 9B, as shown above, as shown in FIG. 9B, the suction blower 6a is operated according to a preset program under the control of the CPU 46A to transport the particulate material to the collection hopper 10B. The transport process to be performed and the flow process after the transport process are performed.
In this operation example, the CPU 46A sucks the first air pipe connection pipe 25B and the state where the second air pipe connection pipe 28 communicates with the suction blower 6a during the flow process (second suction state). The suction pipe switching valve 7 is alternately controlled to be switched between the state in which the blower 6a communicates (the first suction state).
Specifically, the suction pipe switching valve 7 in the first suction state is switched to the second suction state as soon as a predetermined delay time elapses after the transport process is completed or the transport process is completed. In this operation example, the timing of switching control of the suction pipe switching valve 7 is synchronized with the opening / closing mode of the compressed air switching valve 44 described above. That is, the second suction state is set when the compressed air on-off valve 44 that is intermittently opened is open, and the first suction state is set when the compressed air on-off valve 44 is closed.

According to this operation example, when the compressed air on-off valve 44 is opened and the second air pipe connection pipe 28 is in communication with the suction blower 6a, the above-described embodiment is compared with the above embodiments. A swirling airflow can be generated more strongly. Therefore, in addition to a relatively simple vertical flow, the granular material can be made to flow more powerfully, and dust can be removed and mixed more effectively. .
In this operation example, an example is shown in which the timing of the switching control of the suction pipe switching valve 7 is synchronized with the opening / closing mode of the compressed air switching valve 44 described above. I can't. For example, the open time of the compressed air on / off valve 44 may be longer or shorter than the time for which the suction pipe switching valve 7 is in the second suction state. Alternatively, the suction pipe switching valve 7 may be in the second suction state while the compressed air on-off valve 44 that is intermittently opened is closed.
Also in this operation example, as in the other examples of the basic operation described above, it is possible to perform control so that the suction air volume is intermittently reduced during the flow process.

In the present embodiment, the swirling direction of the swirling airflow generated by the gas introduced from the gas introduction port 15 and the swirling of the swirling airflow generated by the suctioned air toward the second suction port 29 of the second air pipe connection pipe 28 are also described. Although the example which provided the 2nd air line connection pipe | tube 28 is shown so that a direction may turn into the same direction, it is not restricted to such an aspect. For example, the swirling direction of the swirling airflow generated by the gas introduced from the gas introduction port 15 and the swirling direction of the swirling airflow generated by the suction air toward the second suction port 29 of the second air pipe connection pipe 28 are mutually It is good also as an aspect which provides the 2nd air line connection pipe | tube 28 so that it may become a reverse direction. In this case, for example, by making the timing for opening the compressed air on-off valve 44 different from the timing for setting the suction pipe switching valve 7 to the second suction state, the swirling airflow in the opposite direction is alternately collected in the collection hopper 10B. Can also be generated. According to this, in addition to a relatively simple vertical flow, the granular material can be made to flow so as to alternately turn to the opposite side, and dust removal and mixing, etc. are more effective. Can be done.
Moreover, although the example which provided the single 2nd air pipe connection pipe | tube 28 is shown in this embodiment, it is good also as an aspect which provided the some 2nd air pipe connection pipe | tube 28. FIG. In this case, for example, a mode in which two second air pipe connection pipes 28 are provided so as to generate swirling airflows in opposite directions may be employed.

In addition, it is good also as an aspect which provides the 2nd air line connection pipe | tube 28 demonstrated in this embodiment in the collection apparatuses 1 and 1A which concern on the said 1st Embodiment or 2nd Embodiment, and performs the same operation | movement as the above. . In this case, the lid members 21 and 21A and the filter units 30 and 35 may be appropriately modified as necessary. In addition, the different configurations described in the above embodiments may be combined or rearranged and applied as appropriate. For example, the collecting device 1 according to the first embodiment may be provided with expanded cylindrical filter portions 37 and 37A as described in the second and third embodiments instead of the straight tubular filter portion 31. Also good. Further, for example, instead of the expanded cylindrical filter portions 37 and 37A, the straight cylindrical filter portion 31 as described in the first embodiment is added to the collection devices 1A and 1B according to the second and third embodiments. It may be provided.
Moreover, although the above-mentioned example demonstrated the example which integrated the collection apparatus 1,1A, 1B which concerns on each embodiment in the transport system 9,9A, 9B and performed various operation | movement, the said collection The devices 1, 1 </ b> A, 1 </ b> B may include CPUs 46, 46 </ b> A, etc., and the various devices described above may be connected to the CPUs 46, 46 </ b> A to execute various operations.
In addition, various times described in each operation example of each embodiment described above may be set in advance and stored in the memory 48 provided in the control panels 45 and 45A. You may make it carry out setting input as a preset input item from the display operation panel 47 grade | etc., Provided in the control panels 45 and 45A. Also, these various times may be changed.

Moreover, in each said operation example, based on the material request | requirement signal of the material sensor 19 of the storage and supply part 18 provided in the downstream of the collection hoppers 10, 10A, 10B, toward the collection hoppers 10, 10A, 10B However, the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment. For example, if the material request signal of the material sensor 19 is output, the particulate material already collected in the collection hopper 10, 10A, 10B is discharged, and then the above-described transportation process and flow process are executed. It is good also as an aspect to do. That is, it is good also as an aspect which makes the collection hopper 10,10A, 10B wait for a granular material material until the material request signal of the material sensor 19 of the storage / supply part 18 is output.
Moreover, in each above-mentioned operation example, the example which made the aspect which opens the compressed air on-off valve 44 intermittently in the case of a flow process is shown, However, it replaces with such an aspect opened intermittently, It is good also as an aspect which always opens the compressed air on-off valve 44 in the case of a process.
Moreover, each operation example described above is an example, and various other operation modes may be used.

  Moreover, in each said embodiment, although the example which provided the material sensor 19 in the storage and supply part 18 is shown, it is not restricted to such an aspect. For example, the collection hoppers 10, 10A, 10B of the collection devices 1, 1A, 1B are used as storage units, and the material discharge unit 17 is controlled based on the material request signal from the supply destination 8 to determine the quantity instead of the total amount. Is a mode in which a predetermined amount is supplied to the supply destination 8, or in a mode in which the material discharge portion 17 is not supplied and supplied in a downward flow toward the supply destination 8, etc. In addition, a material sensor may be provided at an appropriate position of the collection hoppers 10, 10A, 10B including the storage / supply unit 18. In this case, it may be a material sensor capable of detecting a material level substantially equal to the height position of the material inlets 24, 24A, or a material sensor capable of detecting a material level higher than that of the material inlets 24, 24A. It is good.

In each of the above embodiments, an example is shown in which the gas inlet 15 is provided below the material inlets 24, 24A of the collection hoppers 10, 10A, 10B. You may make it provide in the upper side rather than the material inlets 24 and 24A of the collection hoppers 10 and 10A. In each of the above embodiments, the gas inlet 15 is connected to the inner peripheral surface of the discharge pipes 13 and 13A on the lower end side of the collection hoppers 10, 10A and 10B (in the illustrated example, the inner peripheral surface 14a of the gas introduction connecting portion 14). However, the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment. For example, it is good also as an aspect provided in the conical part 12, 12A of the collection hopper 10, 10A, 10B, the lower end part of the cylindrical part 11, 11A, etc.
In each of the above embodiments, an example in which a single gas inlet 15 is provided is shown. However, a mode in which a plurality of gas inlets 15 are provided may be employed. In this case, for example, a mode in which two gas inlets are provided so as to generate swirling airflows in opposite directions may be employed.
Furthermore, in each said embodiment, although the example which provided the gas inlet 15 was shown, you may make it not provide such a gas inlet 15. FIG. In this case, the above-described on-off valve (compressed air on-off valve) 44 or the like is also unnecessary.

In each of the above embodiments, the bottom part of the filter units 30, 35, and 35 </ b> A is illustrated as a sealing part that prevents air from flowing. However, the bottom part may be a filter part that allows air to flow.
The filter units 30, 35, 35A described in the above embodiments, the arrangement positions, the air pipe connection pipes 25, 25A, 25B including the hanging pipe portions 26, 26A, 26B, and the material introduction ports 24, 24A are provided. The shapes and arrangement positions of the material pipe connection pipes 22 and 23A to be included, the shapes of the collection hoppers 10, 10A and 10B, and the like are examples, and can be appropriately modified.

1,1A, 1B Powder material collection device 10, 10A, 10B Collection hopper 13A Discharge pipe 23 Material introduction pipe part 24, 24A Material introduction port 25, 25A Air pipe connection pipe (connection pipe)
25B 1st air pipe connection pipe (connection pipe)
26, 26A, 26B Drooping tube part 27, 27A, 27B Suction port 30, 35, 35A Filter unit (filter)
31 Straight cylindrical filter part (part surrounding the hanging pipe part)
34, 36, 36A Filter lower end sealing plate (bottom, sealing)
37, 37A Expanded cylindrical filter part (part surrounding the hanging pipe part)
6a Suction blower (suction air source)

Claims (7)

A material introduction port for receiving the granular material to be pneumatically transported on the lower side is provided, and a granular material from the connection air connected to the suction air source on the upper side of the material introduction port and the transportation air toward the connection tube A device for collecting particulate material comprising a collection hopper provided with a filter for separating
The connecting pipe is provided with a hanging pipe portion arranged to hang down in the collection hopper,
The filter has a shape surrounding the drooping tube portion, a shape having a bottom portion at the lower end thereof, and is arranged so that the suction port of the drooping tube portion faces the bottom portion. A device for collecting granular material. In claim 1,
The said drooping tube part is provided so that it may be located in the approximate center in the planar view in the said collection hopper, The collection apparatus of the granular material material characterized by the above-mentioned. In claim 1 or 2,
The bottom part of the said filter is made into the sealing part which blocks | prevents air circulation, The collection apparatus of the granular material characterized by the above-mentioned. In any one of Claims 1 thru | or 3,
The part surrounding the drooping tube part of the filter is formed in a substantially straight cylindrical shape, and is a particulate material collecting device. In any one of Claims 1 thru | or 3,
The part surrounding the drooping pipe part of the filter is formed in an expanded cylindrical shape that expands from the bottom part toward the upper side, and is an apparatus for collecting granular material. In any one of Claims 1 thru | or 5,
The material introduction port is provided in a double tubular shape in the hanging pipe part, and is provided at a lower end of the material introduction pipe part provided so as to penetrate the bottom part of the filter. Material collection device. In any one of Claims 1 thru | or 5,
The said material inlet is provided so that it may open in the internal peripheral surface of the discharge pipe provided in the lower end side of the said collection hopper, The collection apparatus of the granular material characterized by the above-mentioned.

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