JP2013238943A - Two-dimensional code reader - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a two-dimensional code reader capable of successfully reading a two-dimensional code by replacing the two-dimensional code with a feature pattern with appropriate size even under environment that the feature pattern is hard to be exactly detected.SOLUTION: A two-dimensional code reader 1 has: an extraction unit which extracts a feature pattern 11 from a code image obtained by picking up a two-dimensional code 10; a detection unit which detects image size of the two-dimensional code 10; a generation unit which generates a replacement pattern 21 in the regulated shape with size corresponding to size of the feature pattern 11 in the code image on the basis of a detection result by the detection unit; a replacement unit which generates a replacement image obtained by replacing an area of the feature pattern 11 with the replacement pattern 21 generated by the generation unit; and a decryption unit 5 which attempts decryption of the code image on the basis of an extraction result of the feature pattern 11 by the extraction unit, and attempts decryption of the replacement image generated by the replacement unit when the decryption is impossible.

Description

  The present invention relates to a two-dimensional code reader.

  For example, a two-dimensional code such as a QR code (registered trademark) has a structure in which a feature pattern (finder pattern) having a specified shape is arranged at a specific position in a code area. In a reading device that reads this type of two-dimensional code, after imaging the two-dimensional code, the captured image is analyzed to extract a feature pattern, and the exact position and orientation of the code area are determined based on the extraction result. I know.

JP 2007-299098 A

  The use environment of the two-dimensional code is various, and in some cases, scratches, dirt, and the like may occur in the code area. Since QR Code (registered trademark) and the like have an error correction function, there is a possibility that data can be restored if it is within the error correction range even if a part of the data area is flawed or dirty. If the feature pattern is damaged due to dirt, etc., and the shape of the feature pattern is significantly different from the prescribed shape, the feature pattern cannot be extracted from the captured image of the two-dimensional code, and is decoded at the initial stage of decoding. It will be a failure.

  As a technique for solving such a problem, there is a technique as described in Patent Document 1. In the technique of Patent Document 1, after correcting the inclination of image data obtained by imaging a QR code (registered trademark) to be a confrontation, a finder pattern is added to the image data, and the image data after the finder pattern is added Decoding. However, since this technique simply adds finder patterns to the three corners of the image data, there is a possibility that an appropriately sized finder pattern may not be used when the code size can vary.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and is configured to be able to read a two-dimensional code in which a feature pattern of a prescribed shape is arranged at a predetermined position in a code area, and the feature pattern can be accurately It is an object of the present invention to provide a two-dimensional code reader capable of performing good reading by replacing with a feature pattern of an appropriate size even in an environment that is difficult to detect.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides:
An imaging unit (3) for imaging a two-dimensional code (10) in which a feature pattern (11) of a prescribed shape is arranged at a predetermined position in the code area;
An extraction unit (5) for extracting the feature pattern (11) from a code image obtained by imaging the two-dimensional code (10) by the imaging unit (3);
A detection unit (5) for detecting an image size of the two-dimensional code (10) based on the code image generated by the imaging unit (3);
A generating unit (5) for generating a replacement pattern (21) of the prescribed shape with a size corresponding to the size of the feature pattern (11) in the code image based on a detection result by the detecting unit (5);
A replacement unit (5) for replacing the region of the feature pattern (11) in the code image with the replacement pattern (21) generated by the generation unit (5), and generating a replacement image;
A decoding that attempts to decode the code image based on the extraction result of the feature pattern (11) by the extraction unit (5) and attempts to decode the replacement image generated by the replacement unit (5) when the extraction is impossible. Part (5),
It is characterized by having.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the code image generated by the imaging unit is undecipherable, a replacement pattern composed of a prescribed shape (original feature pattern shape) is generated, and this replacement pattern is stored in the code image. Decoding can be performed after replacing the region with the feature pattern. Therefore, for example, even if the feature pattern area is scratched or soiled, and the feature pattern area cannot be accurately recognized, it is possible to attempt decoding after replacing the area with the replacement pattern of the specified shape. This can increase the probability of successful decoding. Furthermore, when generating a replacement pattern, it is possible to generate a replacement pattern of a prescribed shape with a size corresponding to the size of the feature pattern in the code image after detecting the image size of the two-dimensional code. Even in an environment where the image size of the two-dimensional code can vary, the replacement pattern can be generated and replaced with an appropriate size (ie, a size that matches the actually captured two-dimensional code).

FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a two-dimensional code reading device and a two-dimensional code to be read according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically showing an electrical configuration of the two-dimensional code reader of FIG. FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating the flow of the reading process in the two-dimensional code reading apparatus of FIG. FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating the flow of the correction process in the reading process of FIG. FIG. 5A is an explanatory diagram showing a normal captured image of a two-dimensional code to be read, and FIG. 5B is an explanatory diagram showing an image of a two-dimensional code with a missing feature pattern, FIG. 5C is an explanatory diagram showing a replacement image obtained by replacing a part (feature pattern region) of the image of FIG. 5B with a replacement pattern. FIG. 6A is an explanatory diagram illustrating an image (captured image near the two-dimensional code) captured by the imaging unit, and FIG. 6B is a pattern used to specify the position of the two-dimensional code. It is explanatory drawing which illustrates a model. FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the center position of the two-dimensional code, the center position of the feature pattern, and the like. FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship of data for determining the size of the margin pattern, the size of the replacement pattern, and the center position coordinates of the feature pattern.

[First embodiment]
Hereinafter, a first embodiment embodying the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
First, the overall configuration of the two-dimensional code reader 1 will be described with reference to FIGS.
In the present embodiment, for example, the article 15 is an automobile part, and the two-dimensional code reader 1 shown in FIG. 1 or the like is concerned when the article 15 is automatically placed at a predetermined position in the manufacturing process of the automobile part. The two-dimensional code 10 attached to the article 15 is read. The two-dimensional code reader 1 mainly includes an imaging unit 3 and a reading unit 5, and when the article 15 is placed at a predetermined position, the imaging unit 3 performs a predetermined region (two-dimensional code 10). 2), the obtained captured image is analyzed by the reading unit 5, and the two-dimensional code 10 is decoded.

  The imaging unit 3 is configured as a general-purpose camera including, for example, a solid-state imaging device such as a CMOS image sensor or a CCD image sensor, a control circuit, a communication circuit, and the like. It functions to generate image data including 10 code images. The imaging unit 3 captures the article 15 at a predetermined timing when the article 15 exists in the imaging area, and transmits data of the captured image to the reading unit 5 when the article 15 is imaged.

  The reading unit 5 is configured as an information processing apparatus as shown in FIG. 2, for example, and includes a control unit 31 composed of a CPU and the like, a display unit 32 composed of a liquid crystal monitor and the like, a storage unit 33 composed of ROM, RAM, HDD, and the like. , An operation unit 34 configured as an operation button, a mouse, a keyboard, and the like, a communication unit 35 configured as a communication interface, and the like, and image data generated by the imaging unit 3 described above is input. Yes.

Next, the two-dimensional code 10 read by the two-dimensional code reader 1 will be described.
As shown in the lower part of FIG. 1, the two-dimensional code 10 is configured as a known QR code (registered trademark), and a plurality of cells C are arranged in a matrix. The two-dimensional code 10 is configured as a cell aggregate in which cells C (light color cells or dark color cells) whose outer shape is formed in a square shape are aggregated and arranged in a matrix shape. The code area Ca (area in which the cell C is arranged) is a rectangular area whose outer shape is rectangular. In FIG. 1, only some of the cells are denoted by reference symbol C, and the other cells are omitted.

  The two-dimensional code 10 has a configuration in which a feature pattern 11 having a predetermined defined shape is arranged at a predetermined position in a code area. The feature pattern 11 is configured as a known finder pattern (hereinafter also referred to as a cut-out symbol or a position detection pattern), and has a prescribed pattern among four corners provided in the cell array region (rectangular region) of the two-dimensional code 10. It is arranged at three corners. In the example of FIG. 1, the three feature patterns 11 (finder patterns 11a, 11b, and 11c) have the same shape, and all of them have a rectangular outer shape. The angular position of each corner in the code area Ca is determined. These feature patterns 11 function as elements for specifying the position of each cell C in the code area Ca (rectangular area), and are specifically defined in the image data obtained by the two-dimensional code reader 1. Is used for specifying the position of the corner of the two-dimensional code 10 and for specifying the orientation of the two-dimensional code 10 in the image data.

  The feature pattern 11 has a shape (large square shape) in which cells of the first color (dark cells 14a such as black) are arranged in 3 rows and 3 columns in the center, and the first color cell (dark cell). A second color cell (light cell 14b such as white) is surrounded by a rectangle around 14a). Further, the first cell (the dark cell 14c such as black) surrounds the annular cell group (the cell group of the light cell 14b). The annular cell group constituted by the dark cells 14c has a square outer shape. In addition, the second color cells (light cells 13 such as white) are continuously formed in an L shape along two sides (two sides not on the outer periphery side of the cord) of the annular cell group of the dark cell 14c. The dark color cell 14a, the light color cell 14b, the dark color cell 14c, and the light color cell 13 constitute a feature pattern 11 (cutout symbol) as a whole in a rectangular shape. In FIG. 1, a reference is given to one finder pattern 11a (cutout symbol) among the three feature patterns 11, and the vicinity of the boundary of the finder pattern 11a is conceptually indicated by a symbol AR. ing.

  In the two-dimensional code 10, in a region other than the feature pattern 11, for example, standardized known elements (timing pattern, format information, model number information, etc.) are arranged, and further, a data region in which data is recorded, An error correction area in which an error correction code is recorded is provided.

  Further, the two-dimensional code 10 is provided with an annular margin area 12 adjacent to the code area Ca so as to surround the code area Ca. The margin area 12 has a cell color (in FIG. 1, the dark color such as black, which is the cell color of the dark cell 14c in the example of FIG. 1) that occupies most of the vicinity of the code area Ca boundary in the feature pattern 11 (see FIG. 1). In the example, it is configured in an annular and rectangular shape with a bright color such as white). For example, the outer peripheral edge shape and the inner peripheral edge shape are substantially rectangular, and the left and right widths W1 and W2 are four times or more the cell width ( The upper and lower widths H1 and H2 are also four times or more the cell width (four cells or more). The shape of the inner peripheral edge of the margin area 12 matches the boundary shape of the code area Ca (cell array area).

Next, a reading process in the two-dimensional code reading device 1 will be described.
The reading process shown in FIG. 3 is a process executed by the imaging unit 3 and the reading unit 5. For example, the reading process is started at the timing when the article 15 is arranged in the imaging area of the imaging unit 3. The vicinity of the two-dimensional code 10 of the article 15 is imaged, and the image data (image data including the code image 10 ′ of the two-dimensional code 10 (see FIG. 6A)) is input to the reading unit 5 (S1). Then, predetermined preprocessing is performed on the image data obtained in the processing of S1 (S2). In the example of FIG. 3, a known edge enhancement process is performed as the pre-process of S2, but other known image processes may be performed.

After the process in S2, the code image included in the image data is decoded based on the image data obtained in S1 and S2 (S3). The decoding process of S3 may be performed by a known decoding method generally used in the field of QR code (registered trademark). Specifically, for example, a region 11 ′ of each feature pattern 11 (cutout symbol) is extracted from the code image 10 ′ as shown in FIG. 6A by a method described in, for example, Japanese Patent No. 2867904 and a captured image. The arrangement of the two-dimensional code 10 (ie, the arrangement of the code area Ca ′ in the code image 10 ′) is determined, and each cell position is specifically specified based on the determined arrangement of the code area Ca ′. At the same time, it may be decoded so as to distinguish the brightness of each cell. If the decoding of the code image is successful in S3, the process proceeds to Yes in S4, and the decoding result is output to a display unit or an external device (S12).
In the present embodiment, the reading unit 5 corresponds to an example of an “extraction unit”, and the imaging unit 3 functions to extract the feature pattern 11 from the code image 10 ′ obtained by imaging the two-dimensional code 10. .

  On the other hand, if the decoding of the code image fails in S3, the process proceeds to No in S4, and preprocessing is performed on the image obtained in S1 under conditions different from those in S2. In the example of FIG. 3, as the pre-processing of S5, for example, the luminance correction processing for increasing / decreasing the luminance is performed in addition to the edge enhancement processing, but other known image processing may be performed.

  After the process of S5, the code image included in the image data is decoded based on the image data obtained in S5 (S6). The decoding process of S6 is the same as that of S3, and the decoding is performed by a known decoding method generally used in the field of QR code (registered trademark). If the code image is successfully decoded in S6, the process proceeds to Yes in S7, and the decoding result is output to a display unit, an external device, or the like (S12). Note that if the code image 10 ′ obtained in S1 is a normal image as shown in FIG. 5A (an image in which no defect is generated in the code area), the possibility of successful decoding in S3 or S6 Becomes higher.

  On the other hand, when the decoding of the code image fails in S6, the process proceeds to No in S7, and a process of correcting the feature pattern (cutout symbol) is performed on the image obtained in S1 (S8). For example, as shown in FIG. 5B, there are fouling portions A1 and A2 such as scratches and dirt in the feature pattern 11, and the image area 11 ′ of the feature pattern 11 is present in the code image 10 ′ obtained in S1. If it is significantly different from the prescribed shape, there is a high possibility that the feature pattern cannot be recognized in S3 and S6 and decoding fails. In such a case, for example, the correction process of S8 is performed in the flow as shown in FIG.

  In the correction process of S8, as shown in FIG. 4, first, arc development of the image data acquired in S1 is performed. In the present embodiment, the two-dimensional code 10 is attached to the surface of the cylindrical article 15 as shown in FIG. 1, and the two-dimensional code 10 arranged along the cylindrical surface in this way is represented by S1. Since the image is taken, in S20, the two-dimensional code 10 is developed to be flat. That is, the image is developed by a known image processing method so that the two-dimensional code 10 configured along the cylindrical surface is extended flat. Note that the process of S20 may be omitted.

  Then, a search area (area where the image is to be analyzed) is specified for the image obtained in the process of S1 (S21). In the present embodiment, each article 15 with the two-dimensional code 10 attached to a predetermined position is sequentially transported into the imaging area by, for example, a transport device (not shown). The two-dimensional code is positioned in a predetermined posture and arrangement so that the two-dimensional code is arranged near the predetermined position. Thus, every time the article 15 is conveyed, the imaging unit 3 captures an image, and a captured image obtained by each imaging process (that is, each imaging target of the decoding process in FIG. 3). In the image), a code image 10 ′ of the two-dimensional code 10 is arranged near a specific position in the image area. Therefore, the vicinity of a specific position in the image area may be determined in advance as an area (search area) in which the code image 10 ′ is to be arranged. In the process of S21, the captured image obtained in S1 according to such settings. The search area is specified at.

  After the process of S21, a process of acquiring a pattern model (QR model) used for pattern matching is performed (S22). In the present embodiment, for example, a pattern Pa having a predetermined shape as shown in FIG. 6B is defined as a template, and image data for generating such a pattern Pa is stored in advance in the storage unit 33, for example. Yes. This pattern Pa is a regular shape (scheduled shape) of the margin region 12 formed around the two-dimensional code 10 in the article 15, and the margin region 12 is normally imaged in the originally planned shape. In this case, the image 12 ′ in the margin area 12 and the image of the pattern Pa are almost similar. In the example of FIG. 6, the rectangular inner periphery of the pattern Pa is denoted by reference symbol Pa1, and the rectangular outer periphery is denoted by reference symbol Pa2. Further, the center of the pattern Pa (that is, the center of the inner peripheral edge) is indicated by a symbol P0. In the process of S22, image data of such a pattern Pa is acquired from the storage unit 33.

  After the process of S22, an area that matches the pattern Pa is detected in the captured image generated by the process of S1, and the center of gravity (QR center of gravity) of the code area Ca is detected based on the detection result (S23). As described above, the pattern Pa acquired in the process of S22 is a normal shape of the margin region 12 formed around the two-dimensional code 10 in the article 15, and in the process of S23, such a pattern Pa. For example, a position that matches the image of the pattern Pa as shown in FIG. 6B in the captured image as shown in FIG. Alternatively, the position with the highest suitability is detected. Then, a position corresponding to the center position of the pattern Pa (the center of the inner peripheral edge of the pattern Pa) at the position where the pattern Pa is matched is set as the center position (center of gravity position) of the code area.

  More specifically, a plurality of sizes of image data of a pattern Pa as shown in FIG. 6B are prepared (that is, a plurality of image data similar to the pattern Pa is prepared), and the pattern Pa of each size is used as a template S1. Pattern matching (for example, well-known template matching) is performed on the captured image obtained in (1). In this case, the image having the size closest to the size of the image 12 'in the margin area among the images of the pattern Pa having a plurality of sizes (that is, a plurality of templates) has the highest compatibility. Then, when the image of the pattern Pa having the highest suitability is pattern-matched with the code image 10 ′, the fit position of the pattern Pa in the captured image (the position with the highest suitability in pattern matching). And the center position of the pattern Pa at the matching position is obtained. In the example of FIG. 7, a part of the captured image (near the code image 10 ′ in the case of FIG. 5B) is shown. The image of the pattern Pa having the highest compatibility and the captured image (in S <b> 1). The matching position of the pattern Pa in the captured image when pattern matching is performed with the obtained image) is denoted by reference symbol Pa ′, and the position of the inner peripheral edge at that time is denoted by Pa1 ′. In such a case, the center position of the matching position Pa ′ of the pattern Pa (specifically, the center position P0 of the inner peripheral edge Pa1 ′ at the matching position) is the code area Ca ′ (area in which the cells are arranged) in the code image 10 ′. : Also refer to FIG. 6).

  After the center position P0 (center of gravity position) of the code area Ca 'is calculated in S24, the center position (center of gravity position) of the area 11' of each feature pattern (cutout symbol) in the code image 10 'is determined. In the QR code as shown in FIG. 1, it is determined that feature patterns 11 having a prescribed shape are arranged at three corners of the four corners of a rectangular code area Ca. In the present embodiment, In the captured image, the posture of the article 15 at the time of imaging is determined so that the image 11a ′ of the finder pattern 11a is upper left, the image 11b ′ of the finder pattern 11b is lower left, and the image 11c ′ of the finder pattern 11c is lower right. Therefore, the candidate positions of the center of the feature pattern in the code area Ca ′ are the upper left position P1, the lower left position P2, which are separated from the center position P0 of the code area Ca ′ by the constant values W and H in the X axis direction and the Y axis direction, respectively. It becomes the lower right position P3.

  In S24, the coordinates of these three positions P1 to P3 are calculated, and the center position (center of gravity position) of the image 11 'of each feature pattern (cutout symbol) is obtained. Specifically, the center position P0 of the code area Ca ′ is determined in the process of S23, and the size of the code area Ca ′ (the size of the inner periphery Pa1 ′ of the pattern Pa is determined by the size of the pattern Pa having the highest suitability in S23. ) Is specified, the distance W in the X-axis direction and the distance H in the Y-axis direction from the center position P0 of the code area Ca ′ to the three positions P1 to P4 that are candidates for the center position of each feature pattern can be specified. . In the example of FIG. 7, the coordinates of the center position P0 are (Xg, Yg), and the row direction of the code area Ca ′ (the horizontal arrangement direction of the code area Ca ′ in which cells are arranged in a plurality of rows and multiple columns) is the X-axis direction. , The column direction (vertical arrangement direction of the code area Ca ′ in which cells are arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns) is the Y-axis direction, the coordinates of P1 are (Xg−W, Yg + H), and P2 is (Xg−W). , Yg−H), and P3 becomes (Xg + W, Yg−H).

  After the process of S24, a pattern 20 (replacement feature pattern (cutout symbol)) for replacement with a feature pattern (cutout symbol) image is generated, and this pattern 20 is overwritten on a predetermined portion in the code image. (S25). Specifically, data for drawing the pattern 20 (replacement pattern 21 and margin pattern 22) as shown on the right side of FIG. 5 is stored in the storage unit 33 in advance as shown in FIG. 20 is arranged adjacent to a replacement pattern 21 configured in the same shape as the prescribed shape of the feature pattern 11 and predetermined two sides (two sides configured mostly by the dark cell 24c) in the replacement pattern 21. An L-shaped margin pattern 22 is formed, for example, as a rectangular image region.

  The replacement pattern 21 is arranged in a circular and rectangular shape so that dark cells 24a such as black are arranged in 3 rows and 3 columns and formed in a square shape, and light cells 24b such as white surround the center portion. A first annular portion, a second annular portion in which dark cells 24c, such as black, are arranged annularly and rectangularly so as to surround the first annular portion, and a light cell 23, such as white, are second annular It is comprised by the L-shaped part provided in L shape adjacent to the said 2nd cyclic | annular part so that two sides (two sides which are not the margin pattern 22 side) of a part may be followed. The margin pattern 22 is configured in an L shape with a width larger than the cell width (for example, a width of four times or more the cell width).

  In S25, drawing data for forming such a pattern 20 is read out, and the pattern 20 is changed to a size matching the size of the code area Ca '. In the present embodiment, the pattern 20 can be deformed in a similar shape, and the size of the pattern 20 is determined so that the size of the feature pattern image 11 ′ included in the code image 10 ′ matches the size of the replacement pattern 21. It is like that.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, the size of the replacement pattern 20 and the above-described W and H values are determined in association with each size of the margin pattern Pa, and the margin having the highest suitability in S23. When the pattern is determined (that is, when the size of the pattern Pa having the highest compatibility is determined), the size of the pattern 20 is determined to match the size of the margin pattern, and the values of W and H are also determined. In this configuration, if the size of the highly adaptable margin pattern is large in S23, the use size of the pattern 20 is adjusted to be large, and the values of W and H are also increased in accordance with the size of the margin pattern. On the other hand, if the size of the highly suitable margin pattern is small, the use size of the pattern 20 is adjusted to be small, and the values of W and H are also small in accordance with the size of the margin pattern.

  After the use size of the pattern 20 is determined in this way, the code image 10 ′ is replaced so as to replace the image near the positions P1, P2, and P3 in the code image 10 ′ with the image of the pattern 20 whose size has been adjusted. Process. Specifically, the pattern 20 has three positions relative to the code image 10 ′ so that the center position of the central portion of the pattern 20 (the portion formed in a square shape by the dark cells 24a) is the positions P1, P2, and P3. Overwrite the image. When the pattern 20 is overwritten at each position, the pattern is overwritten so that the margin pattern 22 is on the margin area side. In the example of FIG. 5, the pattern 20 is overwritten on the image of FIG. 5B to obtain an image as shown in FIG. 5C. In this example, the pattern 20 is overwritten near the upper left position P1. In doing so, the margin pattern 22 is overwritten on the upper and left sides of the corner. Further, when the pattern 20 is overwritten in the vicinity of the lower left position P2, the overwriting is performed so that the margin pattern 22 is arranged on the left side and the lower side of the corner. Furthermore, when the pattern 20 is overwritten near the lower right position P3, the pattern is overwritten so that the margin pattern 22 is arranged on the lower side and the right side of the corner.

  After the correction process of S8 is performed in this way, the code image 10 ′ is decoded with the corrected image (the replacement image shown in FIG. 5C generated in S25) as shown in S9 of FIG. Do. The decoding process of S9 is the same as S3, and the decoding is performed by a known decoding method generally used in the field of QR code (registered trademark). If the code image is successfully decoded in S9, the process proceeds to Yes in S10, and the decoding result is output to a display unit, an external device, or the like (S12). On the other hand, if the decryption fails in S9, the process proceeds to No in S10 and performs a process of notifying an error.

  In the present embodiment, the reading unit 5 corresponds to an example of a detection unit, and functions to detect the image size of the two-dimensional code 10 based on the code image 10 ′ generated by the imaging unit 3. Specifically, by checking the suitability between the code image 10 ′ and a plurality of sizes of the pattern Pa by the pattern matching described above, it is determined which size the code image 10 ′ fits most, and the pattern having high suitability The size of Pa is the size of the code image 10 ′ (information that can specify the size of the code image 10 ′ in the image).

  Further, in the present embodiment, the reading unit 5 corresponds to an example of a generation unit, and based on the detection result by the detection unit, the replacement pattern 21 having a prescribed shape with a size corresponding to the size of the feature pattern in the code image 10 ′ is generated. More specifically, the replacement pattern 21 having a prescribed shape is generated with a size matching the size of the feature pattern in the code image 10 ′, and the margin area 12 is adjacent to the replacement pattern 21. It functions to generate a margin pattern 22 of the corresponding color.

  In the present embodiment, the reading unit 5 corresponds to an example of a replacement unit, and a replacement image is generated so as to replace the feature pattern region 11 ′ and the replacement pattern 21 generated by the generation unit in the code image 10 ′. More specifically, a replacement image is generated so that the feature pattern region 11 ′ and the replacement pattern 21 are replaced in the code image 10 ′, and a part of the margin region 12 and the margin pattern 22 are replaced. doing.

  In the present embodiment, the reading unit 5 corresponds to an example of a decoding unit, functions to try to decode the code image 10 ′ based on the extraction result of the feature pattern in the code image 10 ′, and cannot be decoded. In such a case, it functions to try to decode the replacement image generated by the replacement unit.

  According to the configuration of the present embodiment as described above, when the code image 10 ′ generated by the imaging unit 3 cannot be decoded, the replacement pattern 21 configured with a specified shape (original feature pattern shape) is generated. Then, the replacement pattern 21 can be decoded after replacing the feature pattern region 11 'in the code image 10'. Therefore, for example, even when the feature pattern region 11 ′ is scratched or soiled and the feature pattern region 11 ′ cannot be accurately recognized, the region is replaced with the replacement pattern 21 having the prescribed shape. Decryption can be attempted, thereby increasing the probability of successful decryption. Further, when the replacement pattern 21 is generated, the image size of the two-dimensional code 10 is detected, and then the replacement pattern 21 having a prescribed shape is generated with a size corresponding to the size of the feature pattern 11 in the code image 10 ′. Therefore, even in an environment in which the image size of the two-dimensional code 10 can fluctuate, the replacement pattern 21 is generated with an appropriate size (that is, a size matching the actually captured two-dimensional code 10). Can be replaced.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the generation unit generates a replacement pattern 21 having a prescribed shape with a size corresponding to the size of the feature pattern 11 in the code image 10 ′ and the margin area 12 so as to be adjacent to the replacement pattern 21. The margin pattern 22 of the color corresponding to is generated. Then, the replacement unit generates a replacement image so as to replace the feature pattern region 11 ′ and the replacement pattern 21 in the code image 10 ′ and replace a part of the margin region 12 and the margin pattern 22. In this case, for example, in the margin area 12 where dirt or the like is adjacent to the feature pattern 11, and as a result it becomes impossible to decode (for example, the feature pattern 11 cannot be recognized due to the dirt or the like in the margin area). In such a case, the margin area can be restored well, and the probability of successful decoding can be increased.

[Other Embodiments]
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the above description and drawings. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.

  In the above-described embodiment, the QR code (registered trademark) is exemplified as the two-dimensional code. However, a feature pattern is provided at a predetermined position, and any other two-dimensional code that recognizes each cell based on the feature pattern may be used. A two-dimensional code may be read. For example, a data matrix code or the like may be set as a reading target. In this case, the reading process may be performed in the same manner as in the first embodiment using an L-shaped alignment pattern as a “feature pattern”.

  As a method of detecting the size of the two-dimensional code, a method of detecting the size of the margin area by pattern matching has been illustrated, but the method is not limited thereto. For example, when at least one feature pattern is detected in S3 or S6, the region of the feature pattern may be extracted, and the size of the region may be set to “a value that can specify the size of the two-dimensional code”. Alternatively, the outer shape of the code area Ca ′ may be specified by a known image processing method in the captured image, and the outer size may be set to “a value that can specify the size of the two-dimensional code”.

  In the above embodiment, the article 15 is exemplified as the imaging object, but the example of the article to which the two-dimensional code is attached is not limited to this, and a document file such as an advertising medium, a book, or a PDF (Portable Document Format). For example, various media can be targeted.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Two-dimensional code reader 3 ... Imaging part 5 ... Reading part (Extraction part, a detection part, a production | generation part, a substitution part, a decoding part)
10 ... Two-dimensional code 11 ... Feature pattern 21 ... Replacement pattern

Claims (2)

An imaging unit (3) for imaging a two-dimensional code (10) in which a feature pattern (11) of a prescribed shape is arranged at a predetermined position in the code area;
An extraction unit (5) for extracting the feature pattern (11) from a code image obtained by imaging the two-dimensional code (10) by the imaging unit (3);
A detection unit (5) for detecting an image size of the two-dimensional code (10) based on the code image generated by the imaging unit (3);
A generating unit (5) for generating a replacement pattern (21) of the prescribed shape with a size corresponding to the size of the feature pattern (11) in the code image based on a detection result by the detecting unit (5);
A replacement unit (5) for replacing the region of the feature pattern (11) in the code image with the replacement pattern (21) generated by the generation unit (5), and generating a replacement image;
A decoding that attempts to decode the code image based on the extraction result of the feature pattern (11) by the extraction unit (5) and attempts to decode the replacement image generated by the replacement unit (5) when the extraction is impossible. Part (5),
The two-dimensional code reader (1) characterized by having. The two-dimensional code (10) is provided with a margin region (12) adjacent to the outside of the feature pattern (11),
The generation unit (5) generates the replacement pattern (21) having the prescribed shape with a size corresponding to the size of the feature pattern (11) in the code image and is adjacent to the replacement pattern (21). And generating a margin pattern (22) of a color corresponding to the margin area (12),
The replacement unit (5) replaces the region of the feature pattern (11) and the replacement pattern (21) in the code image, and replaces a part of the margin region (12) and the margin pattern (22). The two-dimensional code reading device (1) according to claim 1, wherein the replacement image is generated so as to be replaced.

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