JP2013235703A - Connection structure - Google Patents

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JP2013235703A
JP2013235703A JP2012107003A JP2012107003A JP2013235703A JP 2013235703 A JP2013235703 A JP 2013235703A JP 2012107003 A JP2012107003 A JP 2012107003A JP 2012107003 A JP2012107003 A JP 2012107003A JP 2013235703 A JP2013235703 A JP 2013235703A
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terminal
power supply
ground
ground terminal
connection structure
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JP5768760B2 (en
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Kazuo Kotani
一夫 小谷
Naofumi Chiwata
直文 千綿
Katsutoshi Nakatani
克俊 中谷
Haruyasu Komano
晴保 駒野
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Hitachi Cable Ltd
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Hitachi Cable Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a connection structure which allows for reduction of impedance mismatch.SOLUTION: The connection structure includes a first terminal 2 at least having a first ground terminal 3 and a first power supply terminal 4, and a second terminal 5 at least having a second ground terminal 6 and a second power supply terminal 7, and electrically connects the first ground terminal 3 and the second ground terminal 6, the first power supply terminal 4 and the second power supply terminal 7 respectively. A ground side connection 12 for connecting the first ground terminal 3 and the second ground terminal 6, and a power supply side connection 13 for connecting the first power supply terminal 4 and the second power supply terminal 7 are disposed to face each other with a capacitance adjustment member 14 for adjusting the capacitance between both connections 12, 13 interposed therebetween.

Description

本発明は、高周波用コネクタ等に用いられる接続構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a connection structure used for a high frequency connector or the like.

従来より、高周波電流が流れるケーブルと回路基板等の機器とを接続する高周波用コネクタが開発されている(例えば、特許文献1,2参照)。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, high-frequency connectors that connect cables through which high-frequency current flows and devices such as circuit boards have been developed (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

特許文献1,2では、高周波用コネクタのコネクタ側の端子部を、回路基板等の機器側端子部に半田付けにより接続している。   In Patent Documents 1 and 2, the connector-side terminal portion of the high-frequency connector is connected to a device-side terminal portion such as a circuit board by soldering.

また、図5(a),(b)に示すように、ケーブル51の端部、または複数のケーブル53の中心導体を撚り合わせた端部に圧着端子52を設け、その圧着端子52を、図6(a),(b)に示すように、機器側に設けられた端子62にネジ63を用いてネジ止めした接続構造61も一般的に知られている。   Also, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, a crimp terminal 52 is provided at the end of the cable 51 or at the end of twisting the central conductors of the plurality of cables 53, and the crimp terminal 52 is shown in FIG. 6 (a) and 6 (b), a connection structure 61 in which a terminal 62 provided on the device side is screwed with a screw 63 is generally known.

特開2002−117949号公報JP 2002-117949 A 特開2009−16116号公報JP 2009-16116 A

しかしながら、特許文献1,2に記載の接続構造や図6の接続構造61では、端子同士の接続部において、インピーダンス不整合が生じてしまい、当該接続部において、伝送損失が増加してしまうという問題があった。この問題は、非接触用給電装置のように、必要な電流値が大きいほど、顕著な問題となる。   However, in the connection structures described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 and the connection structure 61 in FIG. 6, impedance mismatch occurs in the connection part between the terminals, and the transmission loss increases in the connection part. was there. This problem becomes more prominent as the required current value is larger as in the case of the non-contact power supply apparatus.

本発明は上記事情に鑑み為されたものであり、インピーダンス不整合を低減することが可能な接続構造を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a connection structure capable of reducing impedance mismatch.

本発明は上記目的を達成するために創案されたものであり、少なくとも、第1グランド端子と第1給電端子とを有する第1端子部と、少なくとも、第2グランド端子と第2給電端子とを有する第2端子部と、を有し、前記第1グランド端子と前記第2グランド端子、前記第1給電端子と前記第2給電端子をそれぞれ電気的に接続する接続構造であって、前記第1グランド端子と前記第2グランド端子とを接続するグランド側接続部と、前記第1給電端子と前記第2給電端子とを接続する給電側接続部とを、当該両接続部間の静電容量を調整するための静電容量調整部材を介して対向配置した接続構造である。   The present invention has been made to achieve the above object, and includes at least a first terminal portion having a first ground terminal and a first power supply terminal, and at least a second ground terminal and a second power supply terminal. A connection structure for electrically connecting the first ground terminal and the second ground terminal, and the first power supply terminal and the second power supply terminal, respectively. A ground side connection part that connects the ground terminal and the second ground terminal, and a power supply side connection part that connects the first power supply terminal and the second power supply terminal, and a capacitance between the two connection parts. It is a connection structure arranged to face each other via a capacitance adjusting member for adjustment.

前記両接続部を前記静電容量調整部材に押しつけて固定する固定機構をさらに備えてもよい。   You may further provide the fixing mechanism which presses and fixes the said both connection parts to the said capacitance adjustment member.

前記第1グランド端子、前記第1給電端子、前記第2グランド端子、および前記第2給電端子は、平板状に形成されてもよい。   The first ground terminal, the first power supply terminal, the second ground terminal, and the second power supply terminal may be formed in a flat plate shape.

前記第2グランド端子の先端に、前記第1グランド端子の先端を収容するグランド側収容溝を設けると共に、前記第2給電端子の先端に、前記第1給電端子の先端を収容する給電側収容溝を設けてもよい。   A ground-side receiving groove for receiving the tip of the first ground terminal is provided at the tip of the second ground terminal, and a power-feeding-side receiving groove for receiving the tip of the first power feed terminal at the tip of the second power feeding terminal. May be provided.

前記静電容量調整部材は、誘電体からなってもよい。   The capacitance adjusting member may be made of a dielectric.

前記第1端子部は、前記第1グランド端子と前記第1給電端子間の距離を可変に構成され、前記第2端子部は、前記第2グランド端子と前記第2給電端子間の距離を可変に構成されてもよい。   The first terminal portion is configured to vary a distance between the first ground terminal and the first power feeding terminal, and the second terminal portion is configured to vary a distance between the second ground terminal and the second power feeding terminal. May be configured.

本発明によれば、インピーダンス不整合を低減することが可能な接続構造を提供できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the connection structure which can reduce impedance mismatching can be provided.

本発明の一実施の形態に係る接続構造を示す図であり、(a)は平面図および断面図、(b)はその分解したときの平面図および断面図である。It is a figure which shows the connection structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention, (a) is a top view and sectional drawing, (b) is the top view and sectional drawing when it decomposes | disassembles. 図1の接続構造における第1端子部の平面図、断面図、および側面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view, a cross-sectional view, and a side view of a first terminal portion in the connection structure of FIG. 1. 本発明の他の実施の形態に係る接続構造を示す図であり、(a)は平面図および断面図、(b)はその分解したときの平面図および断面図である。It is a figure which shows the connection structure which concerns on other embodiment of this invention, (a) is a top view and sectional drawing, (b) is the top view and sectional drawing when it decomposes | disassembles. 本発明の他の実施の形態に係る接続構造を示す平面図および断面図である。It is the top view and sectional drawing which show the connection structure which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. (a),(b)は、従来の接続構造に用いる圧着端子を示す図である。(A), (b) is a figure which shows the crimp terminal used for the conventional connection structure. 従来の接続構造を示す図であり、(a)は平面図および断面図、(b)はその分解したときの平面図および断面図である。It is a figure which shows the conventional connection structure, (a) is a top view and sectional drawing, (b) is the top view and sectional drawing when it decomposes | disassembles.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を添付図面にしたがって説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1は、本実施の形態に係る接続構造を示す図であり、(a)は平面図および断面図、(b)はその分解したときの平面図および断面図である。また、図2は、その第1端子部の平面図、断面図、および側面図である。   1A and 1B are diagrams showing a connection structure according to the present embodiment, in which FIG. 1A is a plan view and a cross-sectional view, and FIG. 1B is a plan view and a cross-sectional view when disassembled. FIG. 2 is a plan view, a cross-sectional view, and a side view of the first terminal portion.

図1,2に示すように、本実施の形態に係る接続構造1は、少なくとも、第1グランド端子3と第1給電端子4とを有する第1端子部2と、少なくとも、第2グランド端子6と第2給電端子7とを有する第2端子部5と、を有し、第1グランド端子3と第2グランド端子6、第1給電端子4と第2給電端子7をそれぞれ電気的に接続するものである。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the connection structure 1 according to the present embodiment includes at least a first terminal portion 2 having a first ground terminal 3 and a first power supply terminal 4, and at least a second ground terminal 6. And a second terminal portion 5 having a second power supply terminal 7, and electrically connect the first ground terminal 3 and the second ground terminal 6, and the first power supply terminal 4 and the second power supply terminal 7, respectively. Is.

ここでは、ケーブル8,9の端部に設けた圧着端子を第1グランド端子3と第1給電端子4とし、図示しない電気機器に設けられたバスバ端子を第2グランド端子6と第2給電端子7としているが、これに限定されるものではない。つまり、第1グランド端子3と第1給電端子4はバスバ端子であってもよいし、第2グランド端子6と第2給電端子7はケーブルの端部に設けた圧着端子であってもよい。各端子3,4,6,7としては、高周波電流を流すことを想定し、銅に金メッキを施したもの等を用いるとよい。また、同様の理由から、ケーブル8,9としては、各素線に絶縁被覆を施した撚線導体を中心導体11として用いた素線絶縁電線(リッツ線)等を用いるとよい。   Here, the crimp terminals provided at the ends of the cables 8 and 9 are referred to as the first ground terminal 3 and the first power supply terminal 4, and the bus bar terminals provided in an electric device (not shown) are referred to as the second ground terminal 6 and the second power supply terminal. However, the present invention is not limited to this. That is, the first ground terminal 3 and the first power supply terminal 4 may be bus bar terminals, and the second ground terminal 6 and the second power supply terminal 7 may be crimp terminals provided at the end of the cable. As each terminal 3, 4, 6, and 7, assuming that a high-frequency current flows, it is preferable to use copper plated with gold. For the same reason, as the cables 8 and 9, it is preferable to use a wire insulated wire (Litz wire) or the like using a stranded wire conductor with an insulation coating on each wire as the central conductor 11.

本実施の形態では、第1グランド端子3、第1給電端子4、第2グランド端子6、および第2給電端子7を、矩形の平板状に形成している。また、第1グランド端子3および第1給電端子4の基端部には加締め部10を形成し、その加締め部10にケーブル8,9の中心導体11の先端を加締めることにより、第1グランド端子3と第1給電端子4をケーブル8,9に固定している。第1グランド端子3に設けられる加締め部10は第1給電端子4と反対側に、第1給電端子4に設けられる加締め部10は第1グランド端子3と反対側に突出するように設けられており、第1グランド端子3と第1給電端子4は、互いに平面を対向させた状態で配置されている。   In the present embodiment, the first ground terminal 3, the first power supply terminal 4, the second ground terminal 6, and the second power supply terminal 7 are formed in a rectangular flat plate shape. Further, a caulking portion 10 is formed at the base end portions of the first ground terminal 3 and the first feeding terminal 4, and the tips of the central conductors 11 of the cables 8 and 9 are caulked to the caulking portion 10, thereby The 1 ground terminal 3 and the first feeding terminal 4 are fixed to the cables 8 and 9. The crimping portion 10 provided on the first ground terminal 3 is provided on the side opposite to the first power supply terminal 4, and the crimping portion 10 provided on the first power supply terminal 4 is provided on the side opposite to the first ground terminal 3. The first ground terminal 3 and the first power supply terminal 4 are arranged with their planes facing each other.

本実施の形態に係る接続構造1では、第1グランド端子3と第2グランド端子6とを接続するグランド側接続部12と、第1給電端子4と第2給電端子7とを接続する給電側接続部13とを、当該両接続部12,13間の静電容量を調整するための静電容量調整部材14を介して対向配置している。   In the connection structure 1 according to the present embodiment, the ground side connection portion 12 that connects the first ground terminal 3 and the second ground terminal 6, and the power supply side that connects the first power supply terminal 4 and the second power supply terminal 7. The connecting portion 13 is disposed so as to oppose the capacitance adjusting member 14 for adjusting the capacitance between the connecting portions 12 and 13.

本実施の形態では、静電容量調整部材14として、誘電体からなる直方体状のものを用いた。ただし、静電容量調整部材14の形状や材質はこれに限定されるものではなく、例えば、両接続部12,13間の距離を保つ機構のみを備えるもの(例えば枠体など)を用い、両接続部12,13間に空気層を形成するように構成することも可能である。   In the present embodiment, a rectangular parallelepiped member made of a dielectric material is used as the capacitance adjusting member 14. However, the shape and material of the capacitance adjusting member 14 are not limited to this. For example, the capacitance adjusting member 14 having only a mechanism for maintaining the distance between the connecting portions 12 and 13 (for example, a frame) may be used. It is also possible to form an air layer between the connecting portions 12 and 13.

図1では図示していないが、接続構造1は、両接続部12,13を静電容量調整部材14に押しつけて固定する固定機構をさらに備えている。固定機構は、両接続部12,13を静電容量調整部材14に押しつけて固定するものであれば、どのような構造のものを用いてもよい。本実施の形態では、バネ力により両接続部12,13を押さえつけるものを採用したが、これに限らず、例えばバンドで結束するような構造であってもよい。   Although not shown in FIG. 1, the connection structure 1 further includes a fixing mechanism that presses and fixes the two connection portions 12 and 13 against the capacitance adjusting member 14. The fixing mechanism may be of any structure as long as both the connecting portions 12 and 13 are pressed against the capacitance adjusting member 14 and fixed. In the present embodiment, the one that presses down both the connecting portions 12 and 13 by the spring force is employed. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a structure that binds with a band, for example, may be used.

また、第2グランド端子6の先端には、第1グランド端子3の先端を収容するグランド側収容溝15が形成され、第2給電端子7の先端には、第1給電端子4の先端を収容する給電側収容溝16が形成される。   A ground-side accommodation groove 15 that accommodates the tip of the first ground terminal 3 is formed at the tip of the second ground terminal 6, and the tip of the first feed terminal 4 is accommodated at the tip of the second feed terminal 7. A power feeding side accommodation groove 16 is formed.

本実施の形態では、グランド側収容溝15を第2グランド端子6の先端面の第2給電端子7側の端部(角部)に形成し、第2グランド端子6を断面視で左右反転したL字状に形成した。同様に、給電側収容溝16を第2グランド端子6の先端面の第2グランド端子6側の端部(角部)に形成し、第2給電端子7を断面視で左右反転したΓ字状に形成した。   In the present embodiment, the ground-side receiving groove 15 is formed at the end (corner) on the second power supply terminal 7 side of the tip surface of the second ground terminal 6, and the second ground terminal 6 is reversed left and right in a cross-sectional view. It was formed in an L shape. Similarly, a feeding-side accommodation groove 16 is formed at the end (corner) on the second ground terminal 6 side of the distal end surface of the second ground terminal 6, and the second feeding terminal 7 is reversed left and right in a cross-sectional view. Formed.

接続構造1を組み立てる際には、第1グランド端子3の先端を第2グランド端子6のグランド側収容溝15に収容してグランド側接続部12を形成すると共に、第1給電端子4の先端を第2給電端子7の給電側収容溝16に収容して給電側接続部13を形成し、両接続部12,13間に静電容量調整部材14を配置して、固定機構により両接続部12,13を静電容量調整部材14に押しつけて固定する。この際、図1(a)の破線で囲んだ部分に示されるように、第1グランド端子3の先端面をグランド側収容溝15の底面に、第1給電端子4の先端面を給電側収容溝16の底面にしっかりと接触させた状態で、両接続部12,13を固定することが望ましい。   When assembling the connection structure 1, the tip of the first ground terminal 3 is accommodated in the ground-side accommodation groove 15 of the second ground terminal 6 to form the ground-side connection portion 12, and the tip of the first power supply terminal 4 is The power supply side receiving groove 13 of the second power supply terminal 7 is accommodated to form the power supply side connection portion 13, the capacitance adjusting member 14 is disposed between the both connection portions 12, 13, and the both connection portions 12 are fixed by a fixing mechanism. , 13 are pressed against the capacitance adjusting member 14 and fixed. At this time, as shown in a portion surrounded by a broken line in FIG. 1A, the front end surface of the first ground terminal 3 is accommodated on the bottom surface of the ground side accommodation groove 15, and the front end surface of the first power supply terminal 4 is accommodated on the power supply side. It is desirable to fix both connection parts 12 and 13 in a state where they are firmly in contact with the bottom surface of the groove 16.

ここで、接続部12,13におけるインピーダンスの調整方法について説明しておく。   Here, the adjustment method of the impedance in the connection parts 12 and 13 is demonstrated.

本実施の形態に係る接続構造1では、両接続部12,13間の静電容量を調整することにより、接続部12,13におけるインピーダンスを調整して、接続部12,13におけるインピーダンス不整合を低減させる。   In the connection structure 1 according to the present embodiment, the impedance at the connection parts 12 and 13 is adjusted by adjusting the capacitance between the connection parts 12 and 13, so that the impedance mismatch at the connection parts 12 and 13 is reduced. Reduce.

静電容量Cは、静電容量調整部材14(ここでは誘電体)の比誘電率をε、接続部12,13間の距離(第1グランド端子3と第1給電端子4間の距離、または第2グランド端子6と第2給電端子7間の距離)をL、両接続部12,13の対向部分の断面積をAとすると、下式(1)
C=ε・ε0(A/L) ・・・(1)
但し、ε0:真空の誘電率(8.85×10-12F/m)
で表される。
The capacitance C is the dielectric constant of the capacitance adjusting member 14 (here, a dielectric) ε, the distance between the connecting portions 12 and 13 (the distance between the first ground terminal 3 and the first power supply terminal 4, or When the distance between the second ground terminal 6 and the second power supply terminal 7 is L, and the cross-sectional area of the facing portions of the connecting portions 12 and 13 is A, the following formula (1)
C = ε · ε 0 (A / L) (1)
However, ε 0 : Dielectric constant of vacuum (8.85 × 10 −12 F / m)
It is represented by

よって、静電容量調整部材14として用いる誘電体の比誘電率ε、接続部12,13間の距離L、両接続部12,13の対向部分の断面積Aのうち1つまたは複数を調整することにより、両接続部12,13間の静電容量Cを適切な値に調整することが可能になる。   Therefore, one or more of the relative dielectric constant ε of the dielectric used as the capacitance adjusting member 14, the distance L between the connecting portions 12 and 13, and the cross-sectional area A of the opposing portions of the connecting portions 12 and 13 are adjusted. This makes it possible to adjust the capacitance C between the connection portions 12 and 13 to an appropriate value.

本実施の形態では、各端子3,4,6,7を保持する構造を別途備えない場合について説明したが、これに限らず、第1端子部2に第1グランド端子3と第1給電端子4を整列保持する機構を設けたり、第2端子部5に第2グランド端子6と第2給電端子7を整列保持する機構を設けてもよく、さらに両端子部2,5を覆うようにハウジング等を設けて、コネクタタイプとしてもよい。   In the present embodiment, a case where a structure for holding the terminals 3, 4, 6, and 7 is not separately provided has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the first terminal portion 2 includes the first ground terminal 3 and the first power supply terminal. 4 may be provided, or the second terminal portion 5 may be provided with a mechanism for aligning and holding the second ground terminal 6 and the second power supply terminal 7, and the housing may be further covered with the terminal portions 2 and 5. Etc. may be provided as a connector type.

この場合、第1端子部2を、第1グランド端子3と第1給電端子4間の距離を可変に構成すると共に、第2端子部5を、第2グランド端子6と第2給電端子7間の距離を可変に構成することが望ましい。これにより、接続部12,13間に設ける静電容量調整部材14の材質や大きさ(つまり、上述の式(1)におけるεとL)を調整すれば、両接続部12,13間の静電容量Cを容易に変更することが可能となり、汎用性を高めることができる。   In this case, the first terminal portion 2 is configured such that the distance between the first ground terminal 3 and the first power feeding terminal 4 is variable, and the second terminal portion 5 is disposed between the second ground terminal 6 and the second power feeding terminal 7. It is desirable to make the distance of the variable. As a result, if the material and size of the capacitance adjusting member 14 provided between the connecting portions 12 and 13 (that is, ε and L in the above equation (1)) are adjusted, the static between the connecting portions 12 and 13 is adjusted. The capacitance C can be easily changed, and versatility can be improved.

以上説明したように、本実施の形態に係る接続構造1では、第1グランド端子3と第2グランド端子6とを接続するグランド側接続部12と、第1給電端子4と第2給電端子7とを接続する給電側接続部13とを、当該両接続部12,13間の静電容量Cを調整するための静電容量調整部材14を介して対向配置している。   As described above, in the connection structure 1 according to the present embodiment, the ground-side connection portion 12 that connects the first ground terminal 3 and the second ground terminal 6, the first feeding terminal 4, and the second feeding terminal 7. Are connected to each other via a capacitance adjusting member 14 for adjusting the capacitance C between the connecting portions 12 and 13.

このように構成することで、静電容量調整部材14として用いる誘電体の比誘電率ε、接続部12,13間の距離L、両接続部12,13の対向部分の断面積Aのうち1つまたは複数を調整することにより、両接続部12,13間の静電容量Cを適切な値に調整し、接続部12,13におけるインピーダンス不整合を低減させることが可能になる。   With this configuration, one of the relative dielectric constant ε of the dielectric used as the capacitance adjusting member 14, the distance L between the connecting portions 12 and 13, and the cross-sectional area A of the facing portions of the connecting portions 12 and 13 is 1 By adjusting one or more, it is possible to adjust the capacitance C between the connection portions 12 and 13 to an appropriate value and reduce impedance mismatch at the connection portions 12 and 13.

接続構造1は、接続部12,13での伝送損失を低減できるため、大電流を用いる非接触用給電装置等の高周波コネクタに用いる接続構造として好適である。   Since the connection structure 1 can reduce transmission loss in the connection parts 12 and 13, it is suitable as a connection structure used for a high-frequency connector such as a non-contact power supply device using a large current.

また、接続構造1では、第1グランド端子3、第1給電端子4、第2グランド端子6、および第2給電端子7を平板状に形成しているため、静電容量Cの計算が容易となり、設計を容易とすることができる。なお、静電容量Cの計算は若干複雑になるが、各端子3,4,6,7を平板状でない形状、例えば断面形状が楕円形状となるように形成することも、当然に可能である。   Moreover, in the connection structure 1, since the 1st ground terminal 3, the 1st electric power feeding terminal 4, the 2nd ground terminal 6, and the 2nd electric power feeding terminal 7 are formed in flat form, the calculation of the electrostatic capacitance C becomes easy. Design can be made easy. Although the calculation of the capacitance C is slightly complicated, it is of course possible to form the terminals 3, 4, 6 and 7 so that they are not flat, for example, the cross-sectional shape is elliptical. .

次に、本発明の他の実施の形態を説明する。   Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described.

図3(a),(b)に示す接続構造31は、図1の接続構造1において、グランド側収容溝15を第2グランド端子6の先端面の中央部に形成すると共に、給電側収容溝16を第2グランド端子6の先端面の中央部に形成し、第2グランド端子6と第2給電端子7を断面視で反時計周りに90度回転した凹字状に形成したものである。   The connection structure 31 shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B is the same as the connection structure 1 shown in FIG. 1 except that the ground side accommodation groove 15 is formed at the center of the distal end surface of the second ground terminal 6 and the power supply side accommodation groove. 16 is formed at the center of the front end surface of the second ground terminal 6, and the second ground terminal 6 and the second power supply terminal 7 are formed in a concave shape rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise in a cross-sectional view.

接続構造31では、第1グランド端子3と第2グランド端子6の間と、第1給電端子4と第2給電端子7の間に段差ができるので、静電容量調整部材14を断面視で反時計周りに90度回転したT字状に形成し、段差によってできた空間を埋めるようにしている。   In the connection structure 31, there is a step between the first ground terminal 3 and the second ground terminal 6 and between the first power supply terminal 4 and the second power supply terminal 7, so that the capacitance adjusting member 14 is shown in a cross-sectional view. It is formed in a T-shape rotated 90 degrees clockwise to fill the space created by the steps.

本実施の形態では、第1端子部2の端子3,4が接触する部分の静電容量調整部材14を、段差によってできた空間よりも若干低く形成し、第1端子部2の端子3,4にバネ力(押さえつける力)を作用させることで、両接続部12,13を静電容量調整部材14にしっかりと固定するようになっている。なお、第1端子部2の端子3,4が接触する部分の静電容量調整部材14を、段差によってできた空間よりも若干高く形成し、第2端子部5の端子6,7にバネ力(押さえつける力)を作用させることで、両接続部12,13を静電容量調整部材14に固定するよう構成することも可能である。   In the present embodiment, the capacitance adjusting member 14 at the portion where the terminals 3 and 4 of the first terminal portion 2 are in contact is formed slightly lower than the space formed by the step, and the terminals 3 and 3 of the first terminal portion 2 are formed. By applying a spring force (pressing force) to 4, both connecting portions 12 and 13 are firmly fixed to the capacitance adjusting member 14. In addition, the capacitance adjusting member 14 in the portion where the terminals 3 and 4 of the first terminal portion 2 are in contact with each other is formed slightly higher than the space formed by the step, and the spring force is applied to the terminals 6 and 7 of the second terminal portion 5. It is also possible to configure so that both the connecting portions 12 and 13 are fixed to the capacitance adjusting member 14 by applying (pressing force).

また、図4に示す接続構造41のように、静電容量調整部材14を直方体状のままとし、段差によってできた空間を埋めないように構成することも当然に可能である。ただし、接続構造41では、第1端子部2の端子3,4に強いバネ力(押さえつける力)を作用させると、端子3,4の先端部に変形が生じてしまうおそれがあるため、両グランド端子3,6、両給電端子4,7を接続した状態で保持する機構を別途設けることが望ましい。   Further, as in the connection structure 41 shown in FIG. 4, it is naturally possible to configure the capacitance adjusting member 14 to be a rectangular parallelepiped shape so as not to fill the space formed by the steps. However, in the connection structure 41, if a strong spring force (pressing force) is applied to the terminals 3 and 4 of the first terminal portion 2, there is a risk that the tip portions of the terminals 3 and 4 may be deformed. It is desirable to separately provide a mechanism for holding the terminals 3 and 6 and the power feeding terminals 4 and 7 in a connected state.

なお、図3,4に示した接続構造31,41では、段差の前後で領域を分けて静電容量Cを計算する必要がある。図3の接続構造31では、第1給電端子4と第1グランド端子3間に空気層が介在しないため、図4の接続構造41よりも静電容量Cの計算が容易である。   In the connection structures 31 and 41 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, it is necessary to calculate the capacitance C by dividing the region before and after the step. In the connection structure 31 in FIG. 3, since the air layer is not interposed between the first power supply terminal 4 and the first ground terminal 3, the capacitance C can be calculated more easily than the connection structure 41 in FIG. 4.

本発明は上記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更を加え得ることは勿論である。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it is needless to say that various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

1 接続構造
2 第1端子部
3 第1グランド端子
4 第1給電端子
5 第2端子部
6 第2グランド端子
7 第2給電端子
8,9 ケーブル
10 加締め部
11 中心導体
12 グランド側接続部
13 給電側接続部
14 静電容量調整部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Connection structure 2 1st terminal part 3 1st ground terminal 4 1st electric power feeding terminal 5 2nd terminal part 6 2nd ground terminal 7 2nd electric power feeding terminals 8 and 9 Cable 10 Clamping part 11 Center conductor 12 Ground side connection part 13 Feeding side connection 14 Capacitance adjustment member

Claims (6)

少なくとも、第1グランド端子と第1給電端子とを有する第1端子部と、
少なくとも、第2グランド端子と第2給電端子とを有する第2端子部と、を有し、
前記第1グランド端子と前記第2グランド端子、前記第1給電端子と前記第2給電端子をそれぞれ電気的に接続する接続構造であって、
前記第1グランド端子と前記第2グランド端子とを接続するグランド側接続部と、前記第1給電端子と前記第2給電端子とを接続する給電側接続部とを、当該両接続部間の静電容量を調整するための静電容量調整部材を介して対向配置した
ことを特徴とする接続構造。
A first terminal portion having at least a first ground terminal and a first power supply terminal;
A second terminal portion having at least a second ground terminal and a second power supply terminal;
A connection structure for electrically connecting the first ground terminal and the second ground terminal, the first feeding terminal and the second feeding terminal, respectively;
A ground-side connecting portion that connects the first ground terminal and the second ground terminal and a power-feeding side connecting portion that connects the first power feeding terminal and the second power feeding terminal are statically connected between the two connecting portions. A connection structure characterized by being arranged to face each other via a capacitance adjusting member for adjusting a capacitance.
前記両接続部を前記静電容量調整部材に押しつけて固定する固定機構をさらに備えた
請求項1記載の接続構造。
The connection structure according to claim 1, further comprising a fixing mechanism that presses and fixes both the connection portions against the capacitance adjusting member.
前記第1グランド端子、前記第1給電端子、前記第2グランド端子、および前記第2給電端子は、平板状に形成される
請求項1または2記載の接続構造。
The connection structure according to claim 1, wherein the first ground terminal, the first power supply terminal, the second ground terminal, and the second power supply terminal are formed in a flat plate shape.
前記第2グランド端子の先端に、前記第1グランド端子の先端を収容するグランド側収容溝を設けると共に、
前記第2給電端子の先端に、前記第1給電端子の先端を収容する給電側収容溝を設けた
請求項3記載の接続構造。
While providing a ground side accommodation groove for accommodating the tip of the first ground terminal at the tip of the second ground terminal,
The connection structure according to claim 3, wherein a power supply side accommodation groove that accommodates a front end of the first power supply terminal is provided at a front end of the second power supply terminal.
前記静電容量調整部材は、誘電体からなる
請求項1〜4いずれかに記載の接続構造。
The connection structure according to claim 1, wherein the capacitance adjusting member is made of a dielectric.
前記第1端子部は、前記第1グランド端子と前記第1給電端子間の距離を可変に構成され、
前記第2端子部は、前記第2グランド端子と前記第2給電端子間の距離を可変に構成される
請求項1〜5いずれかに記載の接続構造。
The first terminal portion is configured such that a distance between the first ground terminal and the first power feeding terminal is variable.
The connection structure according to claim 1, wherein the second terminal portion is configured such that a distance between the second ground terminal and the second power feeding terminal is variable.
JP2012107003A 2012-05-08 2012-05-08 Connection structure Expired - Fee Related JP5768760B2 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2599182B2 (en) * 1988-08-16 1997-04-09 日本電信電話株式会社 High-frequency wiring connection method between printed wiring boards
JP3067680B2 (en) * 1997-03-27 2000-07-17 日本電気株式会社 Impedance matching connector
JP2010113925A (en) * 2008-11-06 2010-05-20 Autonetworks Technologies Ltd Transmission waveform noise alleviation member

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2599182B2 (en) * 1988-08-16 1997-04-09 日本電信電話株式会社 High-frequency wiring connection method between printed wiring boards
JP3067680B2 (en) * 1997-03-27 2000-07-17 日本電気株式会社 Impedance matching connector
JP2010113925A (en) * 2008-11-06 2010-05-20 Autonetworks Technologies Ltd Transmission waveform noise alleviation member

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