JP2013229056A - Display of image file - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technique for reducing a burden of a user in displaying a plurality of image data.SOLUTION: An image display control device displays a plurality of image files, in which image data and image property information expressing properties of the image data are stored. The image display control device generates classifying information to classify the plurality of image files in response to the image property information and controls a display of the plurality of image files by using the generated classifying information.

Description

  The present invention relates to a technique for displaying an image file.

In recent years, it has become common to take pictures using a digital still camera (DSC) and store image data representing the pictures in a computer. Also, album generation software for generating an album file for displaying image data arranged in a computer is commercially available. When an album file is generated using such software, it is necessary for the user to manually organize images to be accommodated in the album. On the other hand, means for reducing the management burden of image files as disclosed in Patent Document 1 has also been devised.

JP 2000-101894 A

However, as the number of image data increases, such conventional technology alone is insufficient to reduce the excessive burden placed on the user for organizing and displaying image data. Therefore, a technique capable of organizing and displaying image data semi-automatically has been desired.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems in the prior art, and an object thereof is to provide a technique for reducing the burden on the user when displaying a plurality of image data.

In order to solve at least a part of the above-described problems, the present invention provides an image display control device for displaying a plurality of image files storing image data and image attribute information representing attributes of the image data. Classification information for classifying the plurality of image files is generated according to the image attribute information, and display of the plurality of image files is controlled using the generated classification information.

According to the image display control device of the present invention, classification information for classifying a plurality of image files is generated according to the image attribute information, and display of the plurality of image files is controlled using the generated classification information. Therefore, the burden on the user when displaying a plurality of image data can be reduced.

In the image display control apparatus, the image attribute information may include position information indicating a geographical position at the time of shooting, and the image display control apparatus may perform the control according to at least the position information.

However, in this case, the image display control device, when a part of the plurality of image files does not include the position information as the image attribute information, the other image of the plurality of image files. It is preferable that the position information of the part of the image files can be estimated based on at least a part of the position information included in the file.

In this way, even when some image files do not store position information, all image files can be classified.

The image display control device may be configured to perform the classification based on an absolute geographical range, or may be configured to perform the classification based on a relative geographical range. May be.

In the image display control device, the image attribute information may include time information indicating time at the time of shooting, and the image display control device may perform the control according to at least the time information.

In the image display control device, further, (a) a position information priority mode for performing the control using the position information preferentially, and a time information priority mode for performing the control preferentially using the time information. And (b) determining the control mode in response to the user's selection, and determining the determined control. It is preferable to have a function of performing the control in a mode. This makes it possible to perform finer display control according to the user's wishes.

In the above image display control device, (a) a function for providing a user interface allowing the user to erase the display of a specific image file; and (b) display of the specific image file in accordance with the user's instruction. It is preferable to be configured to have a function of erasing. In this way, the user can easily delete unnecessary images from the album.

Furthermore, it is preferable that the user interface is configured so as to be able to delete an image file from a storage area such as a hard disk. In this way, the user can easily delete unnecessary image files from the storage area.

The display file generation device of the present invention is a device that generates a file for displaying a plurality of image files that store image data and image attribute information that represents the attribute of the image data, and that corresponds to the image attribute information. Generating classification information for classifying the plurality of image files, and generating a display file for displaying the plurality of image files in a predetermined layout using the generated classification information. To do.

According to the display file generation device of the present invention, classification information for classifying a plurality of image files according to image attribute information is generated, and display of the plurality of image files is controlled using the generated classification information. Display files can be generated, so that the burden on the user when generating display files such as albums can be reduced.

In the display file generation device, the display file may be generated by a markup method.

The display file generation device may store a plurality of copies of image data included in the plurality of image files and generate a display file that can be displayed only by a predetermined application. The image data may be stored as it is.

In the display file generation device, security data for restricting at least one function of display and change of the display file can be stored in the display file, and the stored security data is used to store the security data. It is preferable to generate a display file that can limit the functions of a predetermined application.

This makes it possible to generate a display file that is desired to be prevented from being modified, such as a construction site construction management report or a car accident investigation report. It is also possible to suppress unforeseen outflows and alterations during display file distribution.

It should be noted that the present invention can be realized in various modes, for example, an image file display control method, a display file generation method, an image display device, a computer program for realizing the functions of these methods or devices, A recording medium on which a computer program is recorded,
It can be realized in a form such as a data signal including the computer program and embodied in a carrier wave.

1 is an explanatory diagram showing an image display system as one embodiment of the present invention. The block diagram which shows the outline of a structure of the digital still camera as an input device which produces | generates image data. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an outline of the configuration of a computer PC and a color printer as output devices that output image data. Explanatory drawing which shows schematically the structure of the image file GF in the Example of this invention. Explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the attached information stored in GPS Info IFD of the image file GF. The flowchart which shows the process routine of the image file classification | category process in computer PC. Explanatory drawing which shows the window W1 at the time of starting of album software in 1st Example of this invention. Explanatory drawing which shows the user interface screen which permits selection of an album production | generation mode to a user. The flowchart which shows the routine of an image file classification | category process. Explanatory drawing which shows the content of an image management file. Explanatory drawing which shows the content of the geographic information database. Explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between each positional information in an image management file, and a geographic information database. Explanatory drawing which shows the content of the image management file in which geographic information was stored. Explanatory drawing which shows the layout of the album produced | generated automatically in 1st Example of this invention. Explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between the album file and image file in 1st Example of this invention. Explanatory drawing which shows window W3 at the time of starting of the album software in 2nd Example of this invention. Explanatory drawing which shows window W4 which shows the thumbnail image of each image classified in 2nd Example. Explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the album file in 3rd Example of this invention.

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in the following order based on examples.
A. Image display system configuration:
B. Image file structure:
C. Image file display control in the first embodiment:
D. Image file display control in the second embodiment:
E. Album file generation processing in the third embodiment:
F. Variations:

A. Image display system configuration:
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an image display system 10 as an embodiment of the present invention. An image display system 10 includes a digital still camera 12 as an input device that generates an image file.
A personal computer PC as an image display control device that performs display control of an image file generated by the digital still camera 12, a display 14 that displays an image, and a color printer 20 as an output device that outputs the image to a medium. It has.

Digital still camera 12, personal computer PC, and color printer 20
Can be connected to each other by a cable CV. When connected by the cable CV, the digital still camera 12 or the like can transmit and receive an image file via the cable CV. Digital still camera 12 even when not connected by cable CV
And the like can exchange image files using the memory card MC.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an outline of the configuration of the digital still camera 12 as an input device for generating image data. The digital still camera 12 is a camera that electrically records a still image by forming an image on a charge coupled device (CCD) through an optical lens.

The digital still camera 12 includes a circuit group for generating image data, a circuit group for positioning, and a control circuit 124 for controlling them. The circuit group for generating image data includes circuits such as the optical circuit 121, the image acquisition circuit 122, and the image processing circuit 123. The circuit group for positioning includes a GPS circuit 128, a GPS antenna 129,
And a mobile phone interface circuit 125. The digital still camera 12
Further, a selection / determination button 126 as a user interface and a liquid crystal display 127 used as a preview of a captured image and a user interface are provided.

Each circuit for generating image data has the following functions. The optical circuit 121 is C
An optical signal is converted into an electrical signal using a CD. The image acquisition circuit 122 controls the optical circuit 121 to acquire an image and generate image data. The image processing circuit 123 performs processing on the image data generated in this way.

Each circuit for positioning has the following functions. GPS (GLOBAL POSIT
The IONING SYSTEM antenna 129 receives radio waves from GPS satellites. G
The PS circuit 128 obtains position information representing the geographical position of the digital still camera 12 by analyzing the radio wave. In recent years, since the capability of the GPS positioning system has improved, position information can be acquired with an accuracy of several meters even in a central room away from the window of an office building, for example.

The cellular phone interface circuit 125 inputs position information acquired by the cellular phone to the GPS circuit. Since location information is acquired by using a mobile phone by using a mobile phone, the location information can be acquired even in places where it is extremely difficult to receive GPS radio waves, such as an underground shopping street. As such a positioning method, for example, there is a method called gpsone (trademark) manufactured by Qualcomm.

The shooting process (image data acquisition process) by the digital still camera 12 is (1) GPS.
Data update, (2) User setting of shooting mode, (3) Imaging (input of image data)
, (4) Image processing, and (5) Image file recording.

The GPS data is updated using a user interface such as the liquid crystal display 127 or the selection / determination button 126. When the user gives an update instruction, GPS
The circuit 128 is activated and position information is generated according to the radio wave from the GPS satellite. When the position information is generated, this information is stored in a nonvolatile memory (not shown) included in the image acquisition circuit 122 and “GPS_OK” is displayed on the liquid crystal display 127.

As described above, the position information is updated in accordance with an instruction from the user, so that the power consumed to acquire the position information is saved and the power consumption of the battery included in the digital still camera 12 is reduced. Because. However, it is more preferable to provide a mode in which position information is constantly updated. This is because such operation is also expected.

In the mode in which the position information is constantly updated, if the position information cannot be acquired at the time of shooting, the shooting position is estimated based on the position information of the image file GF shot before and after the time. It is preferable to make it.

When the mobile phone PP is connected to the digital still camera 12, position information is also generated using information from the mobile phone PP. However, when radio waves from GPS satellites are not received, position information is generated using only information from the mobile phone PP.

Imaging is performed by the user pressing the shutter after obtaining the position information and setting the shooting mode. When the shutter is pressed, the image acquisition circuit 122 generates an original image by controlling the optical circuit 121 and converting the input light into an electrical signal. When the original image data is generated, image processing for storage is performed on the image data.

This image processing is a preprocessing for saving in the memory card MC. Generally, the original image data is converted into a JPEG format suitable for storing a photographic image. After conversion to the JPEG format, shooting information PI is added to the converted image data to generate an image file.

The shooting information PI is information indicating shooting conditions, and includes position information indicating a shooting position and time information indicating a shooting time. The position information is stored in the image acquisition circuit 1 as described above.
22 is information stored in a non-volatile memory of 22. The photographing process in the digital still camera 12 is completed by recording the image file on the memory card MC. The configuration of the image file will be described later.

FIG. 3 shows a computer PC and a color printer 2 as output devices for outputting image data.
It is a block diagram which shows the outline of a structure of 0. FIG. The computer PC includes a slot 22 that can read an image file from the memory card MC, and a print data generation circuit 23 that generates print data for causing the color printer 20 to perform printing.

The print data generation circuit 23 includes an arithmetic processing unit (CPU) 231 that executes arithmetic processing for generating print data, a hard disk 232 that stores programs executed in the CPU 231, arithmetic processing results in the CPU 231, and other data. And a random access memory (RAM) 233 for temporarily storing the programs and data.
The print data generation circuit 23 further has a function of performing image processing and image file classification performed prior to generation of print data.

The hard disk 232 of the computer PC stores an image management file used for managing each image file, a geographic information database to be described later, and album software capable of organizing image files and generating albums. These roles will be described later.

The color printer 20 is a printer that can output a color image. Color printer 2
0 is, for example, 4 for cyan (C), magenta (M), yellow (Y), and black (K).
This is an ink jet printer that discharges color ink onto a printing medium to form a dot pattern, thereby forming a printed image.

B. Image file structure:
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an outline of the structure of the image file GF in each embodiment of the present invention. Image file GF is an image file format standard for digital still cameras (Exif)
File structure. This standard is based on the Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association (JEIT)
A). This standard stipulates that a JPEG-Exif file that stores compressed JPEG data as image data is included in an Exif file (Exif standard file).

The image file GF includes an SOI marker segment 101 indicating the beginning of the compressed data, and Exif
APP1 marker segment 102 that stores the attached information of A and A that stores Exif extension data
PP2 marker segment 103 and DQT marker segment 1 defining a quantization table
04, a DHT marker segment 105 that defines a Huffman table, a DRI marker segment 106 that defines the insertion interval of restart markers, an SOF marker segment 107 that indicates various parameters related to a frame, and an S that indicates various parameters related to a scan
An OS marker segment 108 and an EOI marker segment 109 indicating the end of the compressed data
And an image data storage area 110.

The APP1 marker segment 102 includes an APP1 marker 1021 and an Exif identification code 10
22, a TIFF header and other attached information 1023, and a thumbnail image 1024 are stored. The attached information 1023 has a TIFF structure including a file header (TIFF header). In Exif-JPEG, 0th IFD for storing attached information about compressed image data is stored.
Exif IFD for storing Exif-specific attached information including shooting information PI and audio information, and G
It includes a GPS Info IFD that stores storage of PS measurement information and a 1st IFD that stores auxiliary information related to thumbnail images. The GPS Info IFD is pointed by an offset from the TIFF header stored in the 0th IFD. GPS Info IF
In D, tags are used to identify each piece of information, and each piece of information is sometimes called by a tag name.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration of attached information stored in the GPS Info IFD of the image file GF. In this attached information, in addition to position information (tag numbers: 1 to 4) indicating a geographical position such as latitude and longitude at the time of shooting, speed, shooting direction, and time (Coor
It is also possible to include information that represents a designated universal time. The recording of the shooting information PI including the attached information is performed at the time of shooting in the digital still camera 12 as described above.

C. Image file display control in the first embodiment:
FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a processing routine for automatically generating an album file (also referred to as a display file) in the computer PC. In step S110, the user starts the album software after copying each image file GF from the memory card MC to a predetermined area of the hard disk 232. When the album software is activated, an album software activation window W1 shown in FIG. 7 is displayed.

In the window W1, thumbnail images of the respective image files GF copied to a predetermined area of the hard disk 232 are displayed. The thumbnail image is displayed based on the thumbnail image data 1024 (FIG. 4) read from the image file GF. In this window W1, when the user selects “create new” from the file menu, processing for newly generating an album using the plurality of image files GF is started.

“Open”, “close”, and “save” are menus for opening, closing, and saving album files stored in the computer PC, respectively.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a user interface screen that allows the user to select an album generation mode. This screen is displayed on the display of the computer PC when the user selects “create new” from the file menu. In the present embodiment, one of the following three generation modes can be selected (step S120).
(1) Travel: In this mode, image files GF are classified and arranged using position information preferentially, and an album is newly generated with a layout in which shooting positions on the map and images are linked.
(2) Child growth recording: In this mode, the time information is preferentially used to classify and organize the image file GF, and a new album is generated. For example, this mode is selected when a child is born.
(3) Custom: In this mode, the user can freely set the arrangement method and layout of the image file GF.

When “Travel” is selected, the album automatic generation process is performed as follows. In step S130, the computer PC performs a classification process of the plurality of image files GF in the travel mode.

FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a routine of image file classification processing. Step S2
10, information representing latitude and position information representing longitude in the photographing information PI are read from each image file GF. In step S220, the CPU 231 generates an image management file for managing the image file using the read position information.

FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing the contents of the image management file. The image management file is configured as a management database. In this management database, each image file GF
Every record is given. For example, in this example, eight image files GF are managed.

Items in the management database include items representing latitude, items representing longitude, items representing geographic information, and items representing the storage location of each image file GF. Items representing latitude include items such as “north-south”, “degree”, “minute”, and “second”. Items representing longitude include items such as “east-west”, “degree”, “minute”, and “second”. Items representing geographic information include items such as “point”, “city”, “prefecture”, and “country”. The item representing the storage location of the image file GF includes the directory and image file name of each image file GF in order to manage an image file group consisting of eight image files GF. “Point” means a tourist point or other geographical point.

The file shown in FIG. 10 is in a state where information indicating the latitude read from each image file GF, position information indicating the longitude, and a storage position of each image file GF are written by the CPU 231. The information indicating the latitude is the GPS Info IFD, GPS
LatitudeRef (tag number: 1) and GPS Latitude (tag number: 2)
The information read from. The information indicating the longitude is GPS Longitude Ref (
This is information read from the tag number: 3) and GPS Longitude (tag number: 4). Note that the item representing geographic information is currently blank.

In step S230, the CPU 231 searches the geographic information database for each record of the image management file. This search is a process for acquiring place names and other geographical information according to the position information stored in each record. In this embodiment, the geographic information database is stored in the hard disk 232 of the personal computer PC.

FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing the contents of the geographic information database. As shown in FIG. 11A, the geographic information database has database items such as latitude, longitude, priority, and geographic information. Among these database items, an item for storing latitude and an item for storing longitude are used as search keys. The priority item is an item for selecting one record from among a plurality of records that are searched. When one record is selected, data is output from the item of geographic information of the record.

The priority value is determined so that more detailed geographical information can be acquired. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11 (a), a record having data in the point item has a priority of “1”, and a record in which the point item is blank has a priority. "
2 ”, a record in which the item of point and city is blank is set to“ 3 ”, and a record in which the item of point, city and prefecture is blank is set to“ 4 ”. For example, no. Since the record of 1 does not have data in the item of point and city as the geographic information (blank), the priority is set to “3”.

FIG. 11B is an explanatory diagram showing the relative relationship between the records. Each of the rectangles is
This is a rectangular area defined by a search key such as minimum latitude, maximum latitude, minimum longitude, and maximum longitude of each record. For example, when the position information read from the image file GF indicates the position of P1, the second record is searched and the geographical information of “Yokohama City” is output.

On the other hand, when the position information read from the image file GF indicates the position of P2, a plurality of records (second and fourth records) are searched. When a plurality of records are selected, the CPU 231 selects a record having a high priority (a priority value is small). As a result, the fourth record is selected, and “Yamashita Park”, “Yokohama City” and other geographical information are output.

Normally, geographical points and cities have various shapes, but the rectangle may be roughly set so as to include, for example, geographical points. This is because the burden on the user is reduced even if the image files are only classified according to rough geographical information.

FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the position information of each image file GF managed by the image management file (FIG. 10) and the geographic information database. FIG. 12 is a diagram in which position information of each image file GF is plotted in the diagram of FIG. As can be seen from FIG. 12 and the above description, “Minato Mirai 2” is applied to image files GF with image numbers 1 to 4.
1 (registered trademark) ”is output,“ Yokohama City ”is displayed for the image file GF with the image number 5, and“ Yokohama ”is stored for the image files GF with the image numbers 6 to 8. The geographical information of “Hakkeijima Sea Paradise (registered trademark)” is output. The output geographic information is stored as classification information in a predetermined area of the image management file (FIG. 10) (step S240).

In step S250, the CPU 231 performs a classification process (sort) according to the geographic information stored in the image management file. FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing the contents of an image management file in which geographic information is stored and how the image files are classified. Image management file (Fig. 13 (a))
The geographic information stored in can be used as classification information for classification of image file groups. Specifically, this image file group can be classified in a hierarchy of “country”, “prefecture”, “city”, and “point”.

In this example, since the eight image files GF are all common in “country”, “prefecture”, and “city”, this image file group is all classified as “Yokohama”. This image file group can be subdivided into a “point” hierarchy. Specifically, it is classified into “Minato Mirai 21”, “Yokohama Hakkeijima Sea Paradise”, and “Others” (FIG. 13B).
). The image file GF classified as “others” is an image management file whose “point” is blank.

When the image file classification process routine (FIG. 9) is completed in this way, the process returns to the flow of FIG. 6, and the process of step S140 is started.

In step S140, the CPU 231 performs a layout process. The layout process is a process for automatically generating an album with a predetermined layout using a plurality of image files GF and an image management file. For example, the user may select a layout from a plurality of templates prepared in advance for each mode. The template is preferably made customizable by the user.

FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram showing a window W2 showing a layout of an album automatically generated using a template. The window W2 includes a main title MT, titles PT1 and PT2 of each image, images P1 and P2, and a map M1 indicating a shooting position of each image,
M2, a sound icon SND1 for reproducing sound recorded at the time of capturing each image, and text data TXT recorded at the time of capturing each image are included.

The main title MT displays the text generated by combining the text “Yokohama” and the text “travel” read from the geographic information field stored in the image management file. The reason why the text “Yokohama” is read out from the geographical information is that all the plurality of image files used in the album are classified as “Yokohama”. The text “Travel” is synthesized because the travel mode is selected.

The titles PT1 and PT2 of each image include the text of “Minato Mirai 21” read from the geographic information field stored in the image management file, the order of the image files classified as “Minato Mirai 21”, and “Minato Mirai 21”. And the total number of image files classified as "." For example, the title PT1 of the first image indicates that it is the first of four images classified as “Minato Mirai 21”.

Each of the images P1 and P2 is obtained by reducing and displaying the image data stored in the image data storage area 110 of the image file GF. When each of these images P1 and P2 is clicked, the enlarged image is displayed in a separate window (not shown).

Maps M1 and M2 showing the shooting positions of the images are the shooting positions of the images and the hard disk 2.
The map data stored in 32 is superimposed and displayed. The shooting position of each image is displayed as a point having a different size using latitude information and longitude information stored in the image management file. The map data is displayed in a size that includes all the shooting points.

In this embodiment, three locations of “Minato Mirai 21”, “Others”, and “Yokohama Hakkeijima Sea Paradise” are displayed as dots. Of these, only “Minato Mirai 21” where the image P1 was taken is displayed as a large point, and the text “Minato Mirai 21” is displayed in a superimposed manner. Each point is connected by an arrow in time series.

The sound icon SND1 is an icon for playing back sound recorded at the time of shooting the image P1. This audio data is the Exif IFD's Related Audio f
This is the data stored in the image file GF with the tag name of ile.

Text data TXT is text information recorded at the time of photographing each image. This text information is data stored in the image file GF with the tag name of the Exif IFD related user comment. The text information can be input by operating a button on the digital still camera or by voice recognition.

On the other hand, when “Record of child growth” is selected on the user interface screen (FIG. 8), an album is automatically generated as in the travel mode described above. However, the album file template is selected according to the record of the child's growth.

This album is automatically generated as follows. First, classification information such as Christmas and birthday is generated from the time information, and image file classification processing is performed according to this classification information (FIG. 9). Next, an album (not shown) is generated with a layout obtained by removing the map indicating the shooting position of each image from the layout of FIG.

The layout generated in this way is an Hypertext as an album file.
Markup language files such as Markup Language (HTML) files and TeX files can be stored on the hard disk 232. The album file is configured to display an image with reference to the image file GF as shown in FIG.

As described above, in the first embodiment, a plurality of image files are automatically classified and albums are automatically generated according to position information and time information included in the image file GF. It is possible to reduce the burden on the user in generating an album for displaying image data.

Note that a user interface for allowing the user to delete images from the album or to delete the image file GF from the hard disk 232 is preferably provided in the album layout. In this way, the user can easily delete unnecessary images from the album and delete unnecessary image files from the storage area.

This user interface is configured to display a menu that allows selection of erasing images from the album or erasing image files GF from the hard disk 232 by, for example, clicking an image on the album with the right mouse button. You may do it.

Further, the computer PC functions as an “image display control device” in the claims, and the display 14 functions as a “display unit”. Further, the position information is information included in the “image attribute information” in the claims in the present embodiment.

D. Image file display control in the second embodiment:
FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram showing a window W3 when the album software is activated in the second embodiment of the present invention. The window W3 is different from the window W1 (FIG. 7) of the first embodiment in that “Add Photo” is included in the file menu. “Add photo” is a menu for adding a photo to an album file that has already been generated and stored in the hard disk 232.

In the window W3, when the user selects “Add photo” from the file menu, image file classification processing (FIG. 9) is performed as in the first embodiment. When the image file classification process is completed, a window on which a layout process for designating an album to which a photo is to be added is displayed.

FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram showing a window W4 for designating an album to which a photograph (image data) is to be added. In the window W4, check box groups SEL1 and SEL2 for designating an album to be added are added instead of the map indicating the shooting position of each image in the window W3.

The check box groups SEL1 and SEL2 have check boxes of “family”, “family trip”, “Taro”, “Hanako”, and “new”. The “Family” checkbox is for adding photos to the album named “Family”, and the “Family trip”, “Taro”, and “Hanako” checkboxes are for family trips, respectively. , Taro, and Hanako are for adding photos to the album. The “new” check box is for generating a new album.

The album to be added as a photo is designated as follows. For example, image P1
Check boxes for “family trip”, “Taro”, and “new” are set to “ON”. In this case, the image P1 is added to the family trip and Taro's album, and is also used for a newly created album. On the other hand, when all the check boxes are set to “OFF”, the image is not used for the album.

As described above, in the second embodiment, since a photo can be added to an already generated album, there is an advantage that the burden on the user in generating and updating the album can be further reduced.

The check box groups SEL1 and SEL2 may have a “delete” (not shown) check box. The “Delete” check box indicates that the hard disk 23
2 is a check box for deleting the image file GF from 2.

In the present embodiment, in the image file classification and organization, the shooting information PI is used to provide the user with the shooting situation, so the burden of updating and generating the album is further reduced. As described above, in this embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the case of generating an album file, and generally the burden on the user when displaying a plurality of image data can be reduced.

E. Album file generation processing in the third embodiment:
FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram showing the structure of an album file in the third embodiment of the present invention.
In each of the above embodiments, the album file is generated as a file that does not include image data. However, in this embodiment, the album file may be generated as an application data file that includes image data and can be read only from a predetermined application. It differs in that it can be done.

The album file F includes layout data, image data, image file attribute information, and security data. The layout data is data for defining the album layout. The image data is stored in the image data storage area 11 of the image file GF.
Data read from zero. The image file attribute information includes the above-described audio information and text information. The security data is data for managing security of the album file F.

Security management includes read and write restrictions (password management). For example, when distributing an album file to a third party, reading and writing can be restricted with a password.

If reading and writing can be restricted with a password, an album file that is desired to be prevented from being modified, such as a construction site construction management report or an automobile accident investigation report, can be generated. Furthermore, if the watermark can be embedded or an electronic signature can be provided, there is an advantage that the level of security can be increased.

As described above, in the third embodiment, the album file can be generated as an application data file that can be read only from a predetermined application, and the security can be managed, so that the availability of the album file is expanded. There is an advantage that can be.

Here, the album file refers to a display file for displaying a plurality of images using a template having a preset form. Note that a template prepared in advance by album software may be used as it is, or a template may be generated by a user.

The template used for the album file is for arranging and displaying various items relating to images. A typical template includes, for an image file, an image field for displaying an image and one or more information fields for displaying information associated with the image. As information displayed in the information field, for example, shooting date and time, information on a position at the time of shooting (such as a map), a comment arbitrarily entered by the user, and the like can be used. The information displayed in such an information field preferably includes at least one piece of information (for example, a map) related to the classification information used when generating the album file.

When an album file is generated using one template, the same template is repeatedly used for the number of images included in the album file. Further, a plurality of templates having the same number and types of items but different arrangements may be used, and one album file may be generated by repeatedly using the plurality of templates in order.

F. Variations:
The present invention is not limited to the above-described examples and embodiments, and can be implemented in various modes without departing from the gist thereof. For example, the following modifications are possible.

F-1. In each of the embodiments described above, the position information indicating the geographical position used for classifying the image file is generated using radio waves from GPS satellites operated by the United States or radio waves of mobile phone base stations. However, for example, it may be generated using a GPS system (Galileo) planned to be developed by Europe. In general, the position information used for selecting an image file in the present invention may be any information that represents an absolute position on the earth at the time of shooting.

F-2. In each of the above embodiments, according to the geographical position of the digital still camera itself at the time of shooting,
Although the image file is selected, the image file may be classified based on the position of the subject to which the digital still camera is directed. The position of the subject can be calculated from, for example, information indicating the position of the digital still camera and information indicating the direction of the digital still camera.

Information indicating the direction of the digital still camera is the G information in the GPS Info IFD (FIG. 5).
PSImgDirectionRef (tag number: 16) and GPSImgDirect
ion (tag number: 17). The “geographical position at the time of photographing” in the claims is a broad concept including not only the position of the digital still camera but also the position of the subject.

F-3. In each of the above embodiments, the classification is performed according to the absolute position on the earth. However, the classification may be performed according to the relative position of each photographing point. For example, 10k to each other
You may make it classify | categorize for every image file image | photographed in the range within m. It should be noted that “according to the positional information indicating the geographical position at the time of photographing” in the claims does not only mean “according to the absolute geographical position at the time of photographing” but “relative geography at the time of photographing”. It is a broad concept that also includes the meaning of “depending on target position”.

F-4. In each of the above embodiments, it is assumed that all image files have position information, but all image files can be classified even if some image files do not have position information. For example, the computer PC is preferably configured to estimate the position information. Specifically, when some of the plurality of image files do not include position information as image attribute information, the image information is based on at least some of the position information included in other image files of the plurality of image files. It is preferable that the position information of some of these image files can be estimated.

F-5. In each of the above embodiments, image file classification processing is performed using a database file representing the attributes of each image file. For example, classification information used for classification of each image file is written as image attribute information in the image file. Thus, the attribute data may be directly used for classification.

However, the method using the database file has an advantage that the time required for the classification process can be shortened. According to the method for writing to the image file, flexible management is possible regardless of the storage position in the storage area of the image file. There is an advantage that becomes possible.

F-6. In each of the above embodiments, the image file is copied to a predetermined area of the hard disk 232 and the classification process is performed there. However, the classification process may be performed in the memory card MC. In the former, the image management file is preferably stored on the hard disk 232, while in the latter, the image management file is preferably stored in the memory card MC.

F-7. In each of the above embodiments, the image file is classified using the geographic information database in which the range is set in a rectangle. For example, the map is divided into infinite finite elements and each element includes geographic information. The image files may be classified using a detailed geographic information database having information. However, the former has the advantage that the present invention can be easily realized, and the latter has the advantage that detailed and accurate classification according to geographic information is possible.

F-8. In each of the above embodiments, the personal computer functions as the image display control device. However, for example, a color printer or a digital camera may have the function of the image display control device. The present invention can be applied not only to color printing but also to monochrome printing. Furthermore, in this specification, the display of an image file has a broad meaning including not only displaying on a display but also displaying (printing) on a print medium.

Furthermore, the digital still camera 12, personal computer PC, and printer 20 are
It is preferable that the home position can be registered. For example, if you live near a tourist spot, it may be more likely that you want to classify it as a neighborhood of your home than an tourist spot. Because there is.

For example, if the home position can be registered in the digital still camera 12 and the image is taken within a predetermined range from the registered geographical position, information indicating that the shooting location is “around the home” is used as the shooting information PI. As an image file.

On the other hand, when the home position can be registered in the personal computer PC or the printer 20 and the image is taken within a predetermined range from the registered geographical position, it is determined that the photographing location is “around the home”. It may be configured.

F-9. In each of the embodiments described above, the browse file is generated. However, a plurality of images may be displayed without using the browse file, for example, using a classification standard and a layout set in advance by the user. In general, the present invention generates classification information for classifying a plurality of image files in accordance with image attribute information read from the image file, and controls display of the plurality of image files using the classification information. Any configuration may be used.

When some or all of the functions of the present invention are realized by software, the software (computer program) can be provided in a form stored in a computer-readable recording medium. In the present invention, “computer-readable recording medium”
Is not limited to portable recording media such as flexible disks and CD-ROMs, but also includes internal storage devices in computers such as various RAMs and ROMs, and external storage devices fixed to computers such as hard disks. It is out.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Image display system 12 ... Digital still camera 20 ... Color printer 22
... Slot 23 ... Print data generation circuit 121 ... Optical circuit 122 ... Image acquisition circuit 1
23 ... Image processing circuit 124 ... Control circuit 125 ... Mobile phone interface circuit 12
6 ... Decision button 127 ... Liquid crystal display 128 ... GPS circuit 129 ... GPS antenna 231 ... CPU 232 ... Hard disk.

Claims (17)

An image display control device for displaying a plurality of image files storing image data and image attribute information representing attributes of the image data,
An image display comprising: generating classification information for classifying the plurality of image files according to the image attribute information; and controlling display of the plurality of image files using the generated classification information. Control device. The image display control device according to claim 1,
The image attribute information includes position information representing a geographical position at the time of shooting,
The image display control device performs the control according to at least the position information. The image display control device according to claim 2,
The image display control device, when a part of the plurality of image files does not include the position information as the image attribute information, the position included in another image file of the plurality of image files. An image display control device capable of estimating the position information of the partial image file based on at least a part of the information. The image display control device according to claim 2 or 3,
The image display control device performs the control based on an absolute geographical range. The image display control device according to claim 2 or 3,
The image display control device performs the control based on a relative geographical range. An image display control device according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The image attribute information includes time information representing time at the time of shooting,
The image display control device performs the control according to at least the time information. The image display control device according to claim 6,
The image display control device further includes:
(A) From a plurality of control modes including a position information priority mode in which the control is performed using the position information preferentially, and a time information priority mode in which the control is performed using the time information preferentially The ability to provide a user interface that allows the user to select one;
(B) a function of determining the control mode according to the user's selection and performing the control in the determined control mode;
An image display control device. The image display control device according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
The image display control device further includes:
(A) a function of providing a user interface that allows a user to erase the display of a specific image file;
(B) An image display control device having a function of erasing the display of the specific image file in response to an instruction from the user. An image display device for displaying a plurality of image files storing image data and image attribute information representing the attribute of the image data,
An image display control device according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
An image display device comprising: a display unit configured to display a plurality of image files whose display is controlled. An apparatus for generating a file for displaying a plurality of image files storing image data and image attribute information representing attributes of the image data,
Generate classification information for classifying the plurality of image files according to the image attribute information, and use the generated classification information to display a display file for displaying the plurality of image files in a predetermined layout. A display file generation device characterized by generating. The display file generation device according to claim 10,
A display file generation device that generates the display file by a markup method. The display file generation device according to claim 10,
The display file generation device stores a copy of a plurality of image data included in the plurality of image files and generates a display file that can be displayed only by a predetermined application. The display file generation device according to claim 12,
The display file generation device can store security data for restricting at least one function of display and change of the display file in the display file, and uses the stored security data to store the security data. A display file generation device that generates a display file capable of limiting functions of a predetermined application. An image display control method for displaying a plurality of image files storing image data and image attribute information representing the attribute of the image data,
(A) generating classification information for classifying the plurality of image files according to the image attribute information;
(B) controlling the display of the plurality of image files using the generated classification information;
An image display control method comprising: A method for generating a file for displaying a plurality of image files storing image data and image attribute information representing attributes of the image data,
(A) generating classification information for classifying the plurality of image files according to the image attribute information;
(B) generating a display file for displaying the plurality of image files in a predetermined layout using the generated classification information;
A display file generation method comprising: A computer program for causing a computer to display a plurality of image files that store image data and image attribute information representing attributes of the image data,
A function of generating classification information for classifying the plurality of image files according to the image attribute information;
A computer program comprising a program for causing the computer to realize a function of controlling display of the plurality of image files using the generated classification information. A computer program for causing a computer to generate a file for displaying a plurality of image files storing image data and image attribute information representing the attribute of the image data,
A function of generating classification information for classifying the plurality of image files according to the image attribute information;
A function of generating a display file for displaying the plurality of image files in a predetermined layout using the generated classification information;
A computer program comprising a program for causing the computer to realize the above.

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