JP2013204834A - Heating operation control system - Google Patents

Heating operation control system Download PDF

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JP2013204834A
JP2013204834A JP2012070880A JP2012070880A JP2013204834A JP 2013204834 A JP2013204834 A JP 2013204834A JP 2012070880 A JP2012070880 A JP 2012070880A JP 2012070880 A JP2012070880 A JP 2012070880A JP 2013204834 A JP2013204834 A JP 2013204834A
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heating device
heating
heat storage
heat pump
outside air
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Takao Koyama
貴夫 小山
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Institute of National Colleges of Technologies Japan
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heating operation control system that can effectively perform heating particularly in a cold district by using together heat pump heating and thermal storage heating.SOLUTION: A heating operation control system includes a heat pump heating device and a thermal storage heating device, acquires particularly the next day weather information and ambient temperature information provided by a weather information site etc. (information acquisition means), and finds the forecast change pattern of an ambient temperature peculiar to a heating control object district from the weather information and the forecast ambient temperature information using a weighted value for every peculiar district about an ambient temperature change in regard to a previously found weather (ambient temperature change prediction means). The system also includes: referencing the heating property of the heat pump heating device, and estimating the temperature change pattern of an indoor space by the heating of the heat pump heating device based on the predicted ambient temperature forecast change pattern (indoor temperature estimation means). According to the temperature change pattern of this indoor space, the operation schedule of the thermal storage heating device is controlled (operation control means).

Description

本発明は、ヒートポンプ暖房と蓄熱暖房とを併用した寒冷地における暖房運転制御システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a heating operation control system in a cold district using both heat pump heating and regenerative heating.

寒冷地における住宅では、その暖房機器として電力供給を受けて駆動されるヒートポンプ暖房装置、具体的には電気式のエアコンディショナ(いわゆるエアコン)が用いられることが多く、またヒートポンプ暖房装置よりも暖房効率が劣るが、暖房に必要な熱量を溜めておくことのできる蓄熱暖房装置も併用されることも多い。なお、寒冷地仕様のヒートポンプ暖房装置(エアコン)の最大暖房効率は、蓄熱暖房装置に比較して3〜5倍程度である。   In a house in a cold region, a heat pump heating device driven by power supply, specifically, an electric air conditioner (so-called air conditioner) is often used as a heating device, and heating is performed more than a heat pump heating device. Although the efficiency is inferior, a heat storage and heating device that can store the amount of heat necessary for heating is often used in combination. In addition, the maximum heating efficiency of the heat pump heating device (air conditioner) of the cold district specification is about 3 to 5 times that of the heat storage heating device.

ところでヒートポンプ暖房装置(エアコン)の動作保証範囲には限界があり、外気温の低下に伴ってその暖房効率が低下することが否めない。特に外気温が大幅に低下した場合には、例えば−25℃以下では暖房出力を確保することができなくなる。そこでヒートポンプ暖房装置を主暖房装置として用い、蓄熱暖房装置を補助暖房装置として併用することが提唱されている(例えば特許文献1を参照)。   By the way, there is a limit to the operation guarantee range of the heat pump heater (air conditioner), and it cannot be denied that the heating efficiency decreases as the outside air temperature decreases. In particular, when the outside air temperature is greatly reduced, for example, at -25 ° C. or lower, the heating output cannot be secured. Thus, it has been proposed to use a heat pump heating device as the main heating device and to use the heat storage heating device as an auxiliary heating device (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

また、例えば電力需要のピークカットを目的とする電力供給の停止に伴ってヒートポンプ暖房装置の運転が停止した際、蓄熱暖房装置を用いることで暖房や給湯を継続することも提唱されている(例えば特許文献2を参照)。更には蓄熱暖房装置を用いるに際して、予測した翌日の天候や外気温に応じて、予め蓄熱暖房装置に蓄える蓄熱量を制御することも提唱されている(例えば特許文献3,4を参照)。   Further, for example, when the operation of the heat pump heating device is stopped with the stop of power supply for the purpose of peak cut of power demand, it is also proposed to continue heating and hot water supply by using the heat storage heating device (for example, (See Patent Document 2). Furthermore, when using a heat storage and heating device, it is also proposed to control the amount of heat stored in advance in the heat storage and heating device in accordance with the predicted weather and ambient temperature on the next day (see, for example, Patent Documents 3 and 4).

特開2002−71149号公報JP 2002-71149 A 特開2009−204298号公報JP 2009-204298 A 特開2008−45811号公報JP 2008-45811 A 特開平6−74674号公報JP-A-6-74674

しかしながらヒートポンプ暖房装置と蓄熱暖房装置とを併用するに際して、如何にして効率良く室内空間を暖房するかという点で幾つかの課題がある。例えばセンサを用いてリアルタイムに計測される外気温から翌日の外気温の変化を予測し、その予測データに基づいてヒートポンプ暖房装置および蓄熱暖房装置の運転を制御しても、実際の外気温変化がその予測と異なることがある。   However, when the heat pump heating device and the heat storage heating device are used in combination, there are some problems in how to efficiently heat the indoor space. For example, even if a change in the outside air temperature of the next day is predicted from the outside air temperature measured in real time using a sensor, and the operation of the heat pump heating device and the heat storage heating device is controlled based on the prediction data, the actual outside air temperature change is not detected. It may be different from that prediction.

またインターネット等の情報通信回線を介して提供される気象予想情報を利用するにしても、必ずしもその気象予報情報が、当該ヒートポンプ暖房装置および蓄熱暖房装置が設置された地域固有の特異性(地域特性)等を反映しているとは言い難い。具体的には天気予報として提供される気温情報は、例えば都道府県別や都市部等の予め設定したかなり広範囲の領域を単位として、その領域内の代表地点に関して求めただけのものであり、実際には同一領域内において細分される各地域によって大きな違いがある。   Even if weather forecast information provided via an information communication line such as the Internet is used, the weather forecast information is not necessarily unique to the area where the heat pump heating device and the heat storage heating device are installed (regional characteristics). ) Etc. are difficult to say. Specifically, the temperature information provided as a weather forecast is obtained only with respect to representative points in that area, for example, in a fairly wide area set in advance, such as by prefecture or city. There is a big difference depending on each area subdivided in the same area.

この為、ヒートポンプ暖房装置および蓄熱暖房装置を効率的に運転して所定の室内空間を暖房する上で、また蓄熱暖房装置の安定な運転に必要な蓄熱量を予めエネルギ効率良く確保しておく上で、上述した気象予報情報をそのまま利用するには問題が残される。
本発明はこのような事情を考慮してなされたもので、その目的は、ヒートポンプ暖房と蓄熱暖房とを併用して、特に寒冷地における暖房を効率的に行うことのできる暖房運転制御システムを提供することにある。
For this reason, the heat pump heating device and the heat storage heating device are efficiently operated to heat a predetermined indoor space, and the heat storage amount necessary for the stable operation of the heat storage heating device is ensured in advance in an energy efficient manner. Thus, there remains a problem in using the above-described weather forecast information as it is.
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and its object is to provide a heating operation control system that can efficiently perform heating particularly in cold regions by using heat pump heating and heat storage heating in combination. There is to do.

上述した目的を達成するべく本発明に係る暖房運転制御システムは、寒冷地における建屋に設けられて建屋内(室内空間)を暖房するに好適なものであって、電力供給を受けて駆動されて所定の室内空間を暖房するヒートポンプ暖房装置(電気式エアコンディショナ;エアコン)と、このヒートポンプ暖房装置の補助装置として用いられて前記室内空間を暖房する蓄熱暖房装置とを備え、特に、インターネット等の情報通信網を介して気象情報サイト等から提供される翌日の天候情報と予想外気温情報(外気温の予想変化パターン)を取得する情報取得手段と、予め過去の気象データを統計処理して求められた天候に対する外気温変化に関する特定の地域毎の重み付け値(例えば天候と気温との関係を数量化1類により定量化した値)を用いて、前記天候情報と前記予想外気温情報とから前記ヒートポンプ暖房装置および前記蓄熱暖房装置が設けられた地域に固有な外気温の予想変化パターンを求める外気温変化予測手段と、前記ヒートポンプ暖房装置の外気温と供給熱量との関係(エアコン特性)を参照し、予測された前記外気温の予想変化パターンに基づいて該ヒートポンプ暖房装置の暖房による今後の前記室内空間の温度変化パターンを推定する室温変化推定手段と、推定した前記室内空間の温度変化パターンに応じて前記蓄熱暖房装置の運転スケジュールを管理して該室内空間の温度を一定に制御する運転管理手段と、を具備したことを特徴としている。   The heating operation control system according to the present invention to achieve the above-described object is suitable for heating a building (indoor space) provided in a building in a cold region, and is driven by receiving power supply. A heat pump heating device (electric air conditioner; air conditioner) that heats a predetermined indoor space, and a heat storage heating device that is used as an auxiliary device of the heat pump heating device to heat the indoor space. Information acquisition means for acquiring the next day's weather information and predicted outside air temperature information (expected change pattern of outside temperature) provided from a weather information site, etc. via an information communication network, and previously obtained by statistically processing past weather data Using a specific regional weighting value (for example, a value quantified by quantification type 1 for the relationship between weather and temperature) regarding the outside air temperature change with respect to the determined weather An outside air temperature change predicting means for obtaining a predictive change pattern of the outside air temperature specific to the area where the heat pump heating device and the heat storage heating device are provided from the weather information and the predicted outside air temperature information, and an outside of the heat pump heating device. Room temperature change estimation that refers to the relationship between air temperature and supply heat quantity (air conditioner characteristics) and estimates a future temperature change pattern of the indoor space due to heating of the heat pump heating device based on the predicted change pattern of the outside air temperature And an operation management unit that manages the operation schedule of the heat storage and heating device according to the estimated temperature change pattern of the indoor space and controls the temperature of the indoor space to be constant.

好ましくは前記情報取得手段においては、夜間電力の利用可能時間帯に入る前に翌日の天候情報と予想外気温の変化パターンとを、例えば気象庁や気象情報サイト等から提供される情報として取得し、また前記外気温変化予測手段においては、前該夜間電力の利用可能開始時刻から翌日の夜間電力の利用可能開始時刻に亘る1日分の外気温の変化パターンを予測する。   Preferably, in the information acquisition means, before entering the night power available time zone, the next day's weather information and the unexpected temperature change pattern are acquired as information provided from, for example, the Japan Meteorological Agency or a weather information site, Further, the outside air temperature change predicting means predicts a change pattern of the outside air temperature for one day from the previous night power use start time to the next day night power use start time.

ちなみに前記天候に対する外気温変化に関する特定の地域毎の重み付け値は、例えば前記ヒートポンプ暖房装置および前記蓄熱暖房装置が設けられた地域とその近隣地域のそれぞれにおける天候と外気温変化との関係を示す過去の気象データを統計処理、例えば数量化1類による定量化の手法を用いて分析し、各地域毎に前記情報通信回線を介して提供される翌日の予想外気温の変化パターンに対する補正用の重み付け値として求められる。   By the way, the weighting value for each specific region relating to the change in the outside air temperature with respect to the weather is, for example, the past indicating the relationship between the weather and the change in the outside air temperature in each of the region where the heat pump heating device and the heat storage heating device are provided and the neighboring region Weather data is statistically analyzed using, for example, a quantification method based on quantification type 1, and weighting for correction for a change pattern of the unexpected outside temperature of the next day provided via the information communication line for each region Calculated as a value.

なお、前記運転管理手段においては、前記蓄熱暖房装置の蓄熱特性(自然放熱)を加味して前記蓄熱暖房装置の運転スケジュールを管理することが望ましい。また更に電力事情に応じて前記ヒートポンプ暖房装置の運転を制御する手段を備え、前記室温変化推定手段において、前記ヒートポンプ暖房装置の運転スケジュールを加味して該ヒートポンプ暖房装置の暖房による前記室内空間の温度変化パターンを推定することが望ましい。   In addition, in the said operation management means, it is desirable to manage the operation schedule of the said thermal storage heating apparatus in consideration of the thermal storage characteristic (natural heat dissipation) of the said thermal storage heating apparatus. Furthermore, the apparatus includes a means for controlling the operation of the heat pump heating device according to the power situation, and the room temperature change estimation means takes into account the operation schedule of the heat pump heating device and the temperature of the indoor space due to the heating of the heat pump heating device. It is desirable to estimate the change pattern.

また上述した蓄熱暖房装置の運転スケジュールの管理に加えて、更にその運転スケジュールに応じて該蓄熱暖房装置に必要な蓄熱量を求め、当該蓄熱暖房装置の暖房運転に先立って必要な蓄熱量を確保する蓄熱制御手段を備えることが望ましい。   In addition to managing the operation schedule of the heat storage heating device described above, the heat storage amount required for the heat storage heating device is further obtained according to the operation schedule, and the necessary heat storage amount is secured prior to the heating operation of the heat storage heating device. It is desirable to provide a heat storage control means to perform.

上述した構成の暖房運転制御システムによれば、ヒートポンプ暖房装置および蓄熱暖房装置を設けた地域に固有の、予め求めた天候に対する外気温変化に関する重み付け値(地域特性)を用いて、情報通信回線を介して取得した翌日の天候情報と予想外気温情報とから当該地域に固有な外気温の予想変化パターンを求め、この外気温の予想変化パターンと前記ヒートポンプ暖房装置の特性とから暖房対象とする室内空間の温度変化パターンを推定する。   According to the heating operation control system having the above-described configuration, the information communication line is set using a weighting value (regional characteristic) relating to a change in outside air temperature with respect to the weather, which is specific to the region where the heat pump heating device and the heat storage heating device are provided. The expected change pattern of the outside air temperature specific to the area is obtained from the weather information and the expected outside air temperature information acquired the next day through the room, and the room to be heated from the expected change pattern of the outside air temperature and the characteristics of the heat pump heating device Estimate the temperature change pattern of the space.

そしてこの温度変化パターンに従って前記蓄熱暖房装置の運転スケジュールを管理するので、該室内空間の温度を安定に制御することが可能である。従ってヒートポンプ暖房装置の暖房能力を有効に活用しながら蓄熱暖房装置を効率的に運転し、所定の室内空間をエネルギ効率良く安定に暖房することが可能となる。   And since the operation schedule of the said thermal storage heating apparatus is managed according to this temperature change pattern, it is possible to control the temperature of this indoor space stably. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently operate the heat storage and heating device while effectively utilizing the heating capacity of the heat pump heating device, and to heat a predetermined indoor space efficiently and efficiently.

また電力事情を配慮してヒートポンプ暖房装置の運転をオン・オフ制御する際、このヒートポンプ暖房装置の運転スケジュールを加味して該ヒートポンプ暖房装置の暖房による室内空間の温度変化パターンを推定するので、仮に電力の供給停止に伴ってヒートポンプ暖房装置による暖房を停止せざるを得ない場合であっても、蓄熱暖房装置を用いて室内空間の暖房に必要な熱量を効果的に補うことができる。従って電力供給が停止した状況下でも室内温度を安定に保つことができる。   In addition, when on / off control of the operation of the heat pump heating device in consideration of the electric power situation, the temperature change pattern of the indoor space due to the heating of the heat pump heating device is estimated in consideration of the operation schedule of the heat pump heating device. Even when heating by the heat pump heating device has to be stopped along with power supply stoppage, the amount of heat necessary for heating the indoor space can be effectively compensated by using the heat storage heating device. Therefore, the room temperature can be kept stable even when the power supply is stopped.

また前述した蓄熱暖房装置の運転スケジュールに応じて該蓄熱暖房装置に必要な蓄熱量を求め、例えば当該蓄熱暖房装置の暖房運転に先立って蓄熱運転して上記必要蓄熱量を確保することで、蓄熱暖房装置の安定した運転を保証することができる。   Further, the heat storage amount required for the heat storage heating device is obtained according to the operation schedule of the heat storage heating device described above, for example, the heat storage operation is performed prior to the heating operation of the heat storage heating device, and the necessary heat storage amount is ensured. Stable operation of the heating system can be guaranteed.

本発明の一実施形態に係る暖房運転制御システムの機能ブロック図。The functional block diagram of the heating operation control system which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る暖房運転制御システムの構成図。The block diagram of the heating operation control system which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 外気温変化の地域性を説明するための図。The figure for demonstrating the regional nature of an external temperature change. 暖房運転制御の概略的な処理手順を示す図。The figure which shows the schematic process sequence of heating operation control. 情報提供される予想外気温情報と地域性を考慮して求めた予想外気温の変化パターンとを対比して示す図。The figure which contrasts and shows the change pattern of the unexpected temperature calculated | required in consideration of regional temperature and the unexpected temperature information provided by information. ヒートポンプ暖房装置の出力特性の例を示す図。The figure which shows the example of the output characteristic of a heat pump heating apparatus. 推定した室温変化パターンに基づいて決定される蓄熱暖房装置の運転スケジュール(放熱パターン)の例を示す図。The figure which shows the example of the driving schedule (heat radiation pattern) of the thermal storage heating apparatus determined based on the estimated room temperature change pattern.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の一実施形態に係る暖房運転制御システムについて説明する。
この暖房運転制御システム1は、冬季に外気温が日常的に氷点下となる寒冷地に設けるに好適なものであって、図1は暖房運転制御システム1の機能ブロック図である。図1に示すようにこの暖房運転制御システム1は、所定の室内空間を暖房する主暖房装置として暖房能力の高い電気式のヒートポンプ暖房装置(エアコン)10を用い、このヒートポンプ暖房装置10を補助して前記室内空間を暖房する蓄熱暖房装置20を補助暖房装置として併用することを前提として構築される。
Hereinafter, a heating operation control system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The heating operation control system 1 is suitable for being provided in a cold region where the outside air temperature is usually below freezing in the winter, and FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of the heating operation control system 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the heating operation control system 1 uses an electric heat pump heating device (air conditioner) 10 having a high heating capacity as a main heating device for heating a predetermined indoor space, and assists the heat pump heating device 10. Thus, the heat storage and heating device 20 for heating the indoor space is used as an auxiliary heating device.

なお、暖房運転制御システム1の装置構成例を図2に示す。暖房運転制御システム1は、ヒートポンプ暖房装置10、蓄熱暖房装置20、およびマイクロコンピュータ等を内蔵しコンピュータ処理によって両装置10,20へ制御指令を出力する制御装置30で構成されている。   In addition, the apparatus structural example of the heating operation control system 1 is shown in FIG. The heating operation control system 1 includes a heat pump heating device 10, a heat storage heating device 20, a microcomputer, and the like, and a control device 30 that outputs a control command to both the devices 10 and 20 by computer processing.

蓄熱暖房装置20は、熱を蓄える蓄熱槽を備え、例えば送風ファンの運転に伴って前記蓄熱槽に蓄えられた熱を温風として放熱することで所定の空間を暖房するものからなる。しかし床下等に敷設されて前記蓄熱槽に連結されたパイプに液体または気体の熱交換媒体を循環させて床暖房し、これによって所定の空間を暖房するタイプのものであっても良い。また蓄熱暖房装置20としては、電力を主要なエネルギ源としない石油暖房装置やガス暖房装置のようなものであっても良い。なお、この場合の蓄熱量は石油(灯油)やガス等の貯留量に相当することになる。   The heat storage heating device 20 includes a heat storage tank that stores heat, and for example, heats a predetermined space by radiating heat stored in the heat storage tank as warm air with the operation of the blower fan. However, it may be of the type in which a liquid or gaseous heat exchange medium is circulated through a pipe laid under the floor or the like and connected to the heat storage tank to heat the floor, thereby heating a predetermined space. The heat storage and heating device 20 may be an oil heating device or a gas heating device that does not use electric power as a main energy source. In this case, the heat storage amount corresponds to the storage amount of oil (kerosene) or gas.

なお、前記ヒートポンプ暖房装置10は、基本的には予め設定された室内温度(設定温度)の下で室内空間の温度を検出しながら、その室内温度が設定温度に保たれるように運転制御される。この際、外気温に応じてヒートポンプ暖房装置10の運転効率が制御されることは言うまでもない。そして本システム1は、このようなヒートポンプ暖房装置10の運転により室内暖房を行っていることを条件として、外気温変化に応じて、特に外気温が大幅に低下して前記ヒートポンプ暖房装置10の暖房能力が低下した際、蓄熱暖房装置20を用いて前記室内を補助暖房することを前提としている。   The heat pump heating device 10 is basically operated and controlled so that the indoor temperature is maintained at the set temperature while detecting the temperature of the indoor space under a preset indoor temperature (set temperature). The At this time, it goes without saying that the operating efficiency of the heat pump heating device 10 is controlled according to the outside air temperature. And this system 1 is heating the said heat pump heating apparatus 10 especially on the condition that the indoor temperature is performed by the driving | operation of such a heat pump heating apparatus 10, especially according to the outside temperature change, and outside temperature falls significantly. It is assumed that when the capacity is reduced, auxiliary heating of the room is performed using the heat storage and heating device 20.

図1において、暖房運転制御システム1の制御装置30は、インターネット網等の情報通信回線3を介して気象庁や気象情報サイト等(図示せず)から提供される気象情報、具体的には天候情報および予測外気温情報(外気温の予想変化パターン)を取得する気象情報取得手段11を備えると共に、天候に対する外気温変化に関する特定の地域毎の重み付け値(地域特性)を予め取得する地域特性取得手段12を備える。また、この制御装置30は、必要に応じて、電力需要のピークカットを目的とする電力供給の停止計画を示す電力事情情報を取得する電力情報取得手段13を備える。   In FIG. 1, the control device 30 of the heating operation control system 1 includes weather information, specifically weather information, provided from the Japan Meteorological Agency or a weather information site (not shown) via an information communication line 3 such as the Internet network. And a weather information acquisition unit 11 that acquires predicted outside air temperature information (a predicted change pattern of the outside air temperature), and a regional characteristic acquisition unit that previously acquires a weight value (regional characteristic) for each specific region related to a change in the outside air temperature with respect to the weather. 12 is provided. Moreover, this control apparatus 30 is provided with the electric power information acquisition means 13 which acquires the electric power condition information which shows the stop plan of the electric power supply aiming at the peak cut of an electric power demand as needed.

ちなみに前記特定の地域毎の重み付け値(地域特性)とは、気象庁や気象情報サイト等から取得した気象情報に対する、ヒートポンプ暖房装置および蓄熱暖房装置が設けられた地域に固有の補正(修正)係数である。この重み付け値(地域特性)は、予め複数の観測地点において観測された天候および外気温からなる過去の気象データを統計的処理し、例えば数量化1類の手法に基づいて、天候と外気温変化との関係に関する個々の地域特性を定量化して求められる。   Incidentally, the weight value (regional characteristic) for each specific region is a correction (correction) coefficient specific to the region where the heat pump heating device and the heat storage heating device are provided for the weather information acquired from the Japan Meteorological Agency or the weather information site. is there. This weighting value (regional characteristic) is obtained by statistically processing past meteorological data consisting of weather and outside temperatures observed in advance at a plurality of observation points. For example, based on a method of quantification type 1, changes in weather and outside temperature are performed. It is obtained by quantifying individual regional characteristics related to the relationship.

即ち、気象庁や気象情報サイト等から提供される気象情報は、図3にその概念を示すように、例えば都道府県別や都市部等の予め設定したかなり広範囲の領域を単位として、その領域を代表する地点(◎印で示す)での情報として予測されたものである。しかしながら気象情報が提供される地域(領域)内に含まれるといえども、地形や市街環境等に依存して地理的条件を異にする地点毎に外気温やその変化に違いが生じることが否めない。このような各地点毎に異なる気象条件の地域性を表したものが前述した重み付け値(地域特性)である。   In other words, the weather information provided by the Japan Meteorological Agency or weather information sites, as shown in the concept of FIG. 3, is representative of that area, for example, by a fairly wide area set in advance, such as by prefecture or city. It is predicted as information at a point to be performed (indicated by ◎). However, even if it is included in the area (region) where the weather information is provided, it is not possible that there will be a difference in the outside air temperature and its change at each point with different geographical conditions depending on the topography, urban environment, etc. Absent. The weight values (regional characteristics) described above represent the regional characteristics of different weather conditions for each point.

なお、上述した重み付け値(地域特性)を求める上での気象データは、例えば図3に●印で示すように、前記地域(領域)内に分散する複数の地点における各住宅に温度センサや日照センサ等を配置し、一定間隔毎にその観測データを集約サーバ(図示せず)に収集し、これを蓄積することによって求められる。そして収集・蓄積した気象データを、例えばクラスタリング手法を用いて或るまとまりのある地域毎に分割し、各地域毎に天候に対する外気温の変化パターンを、その地域に固有な気象特性として求める。その上で、前述した代表点が含まれる地域の気象特性と、その他の地域の気象特性とを対比し、その違いを分析して各地域毎の重み付け値を、上記代表点が含まれる地域の気象特性に対する補正(修正)係数として求める。   Note that the meteorological data for obtaining the above-described weighting values (regional characteristics) is, for example, as shown by the ● marks in FIG. 3 for each house at a plurality of points dispersed in the region (region). It is obtained by arranging sensors, collecting observation data at a certain interval in an aggregation server (not shown), and accumulating the collected data. Then, the collected / accumulated weather data is divided for each certain region using, for example, a clustering method, and a change pattern of the outside temperature with respect to the weather is obtained for each region as a weather characteristic unique to the region. Then, compare the weather characteristics of the area including the representative point described above with the weather characteristics of other areas, analyze the difference, and calculate the weight value for each area. Obtained as a correction (correction) coefficient for weather characteristics.

しかして前述した地域特性取得手段12は、当該ヒートポンプ暖房装置10および蓄熱暖房装置20を設置した建屋(住宅)が、上述した如く分割された地域のどれに含まれるかに従って、その地域に固有な重み付け値(地域特性)を予め取得する。そして前述した気象情報取得手段11および電力情報取得手段13は、例えば夜間電力の利用可能時間帯に入る前に翌日の天候情報と予想外気温の変化パターン、更には翌日の電力供給計画をそれぞれ取得する。   Thus, the above-described regional characteristic acquisition means 12 is specific to the region according to which of the regions divided as described above the building (house) in which the heat pump heating device 10 and the heat storage heating device 20 are installed. A weight value (regional characteristic) is acquired in advance. The weather information acquisition means 11 and the power information acquisition means 13 described above acquire, for example, the next day's weather information and the unexpected temperature change pattern, and further the next day's power supply plan before entering the nighttime power availability period. To do.

図1に戻って暖房運転制御システム1の説明を進めると、このシステム1の制御装置30は前記気象情報取得手段11にて取得した翌日の天候情報と予想外気温情報から、前述した重み付け値(地域特性)を用いて、当該ヒートポンプ暖房装置10および蓄熱暖房装置20を設置した地域に固有な外気温の予想変化パターンを求める外気温変化予測手段21を備える。そしてエアコン運転スケジュール管理手段22は、予め求められているヒートポンプ暖房装置10の仕様、具体的には外気温に対する暖房能力の変化を示すエアコン特性データ23に従って前記ヒートポンプ暖房装置10の運転スケジュールを決定する。このエアコンの運転スケジュールは、例えば前述した夜間電力の利用可能時間帯の開始時刻から翌日の夜間電力時間帯開始時刻までの1日分に亘って求められる。   Returning to FIG. 1, when the description of the heating operation control system 1 is advanced, the control device 30 of the system 1 calculates the weighting value (described above) from the weather information and unexpected temperature information acquired the next day by the weather information acquisition unit 11. The outside air temperature change predicting means 21 for obtaining the expected change pattern of the outside air temperature specific to the area where the heat pump heating device 10 and the heat storage heating device 20 are installed is provided. The air conditioner operation schedule management means 22 determines the operation schedule of the heat pump heater 10 according to the specifications of the heat pump heater 10 that are obtained in advance, specifically, the air conditioner characteristic data 23 indicating the change in the heating capacity with respect to the outside air temperature. . The operation schedule of the air conditioner is obtained over, for example, one day from the start time of the above-described night power available time period to the next night power time period start time.

特に前記エアコン運転スケジュール管理手段22は、予想外気温が−25℃を下回り、これに伴ってヒートポンプ暖房装置10の運転による暖房効果が期待できない時間帯が判定されたとき、当該時間帯でのヒートポンプ暖房装置10の運転を停止するようにその運転スケジュールを設定する。この際、前記電力情報取得手段13にて求められた電力事情に応じて、つまり電力の供給停止期間が予告されたときには、その電力供給停止期間における前記ヒートポンプ暖房装置10の運転停止を前記運転スケジュールに組み込んでも良いことは言うまでもない。そしてエアコン運転制御手段24は、上述した如く設定された運転スケジュールに従ってヒートポンプ暖房装置10の運転をオン・オフ制御するための制御指令を生成する。この制御指令は、赤外線などを用いたインターフェース手段24aを介してヒートポンプ暖房装置10へ送信される。   In particular, the air conditioner operation schedule management means 22 determines that the unexpected temperature is less than −25 ° C. and, accordingly, the time zone in which the heating effect due to the operation of the heat pump heater 10 cannot be expected, the heat pump in that time zone. The operation schedule is set so as to stop the operation of the heating device 10. At this time, according to the power situation obtained by the power information acquisition means 13, that is, when the power supply stop period is notified, the operation schedule of the heat pump heating device 10 during the power supply stop period is set as the operation schedule. Needless to say, it may be incorporated into the system. The air conditioner operation control means 24 generates a control command for on / off control of the operation of the heat pump heating device 10 according to the operation schedule set as described above. This control command is transmitted to the heat pump heating apparatus 10 via the interface means 24a using infrared rays or the like.

一方、室温変化予測手段25は、エアコン特性として示される前記ヒートポンプ暖房装置10の外気温と供給熱量との関係を参照して、前記外気温変化予測手段21にて予測された外気温の予想変化パターンに基づいて該ヒートポンプ暖房装置10の暖房による今後の前記室内空間の温度変化パターンを推定する。この温度(室温)変化の推定も、前述した夜間電力の利用可能時間帯の開始時刻から翌日の夜間電力時間帯開始時刻までの1日分に亘って行われる。   On the other hand, the room temperature change prediction means 25 refers to the relationship between the outside air temperature of the heat pump heating device 10 and the amount of heat supplied, which is indicated as the air conditioner characteristic, and the expected change in the outside air temperature predicted by the outside air temperature change prediction means 21. A future temperature change pattern of the indoor space due to heating of the heat pump heating device 10 is estimated based on the pattern. The estimation of the temperature (room temperature) change is also performed for one day from the start time of the above-mentioned night power use time period to the next night power time period start time.

そして放熱運転管理手段26は、前記室温変化予測手段25にて推定された室内空間の温度変化パターンに応じて前記蓄熱暖房装置20による補助暖房の運転スケジュールを決定する。前記蓄熱暖房装置20を放熱駆動(暖房運転)する送風ファン制御手段27は、上記運転スケジュールに従って前記蓄熱暖房装置20の運転を制御することになる。換言すれば前記運転スケジュールに従って前記蓄熱暖房装置20の送風ファンが駆動され、該送風ファンによる温風の吹き出しによって前記蓄熱暖房装置20の蓄熱槽からの熱エネルギの放出(放熱)が行われて、前記ヒートポンプ暖房装置10の暖房能力低下に伴って前記室内空間の補助暖房が実行される。   Then, the heat radiation operation management means 26 determines an operation schedule of auxiliary heating by the heat storage heating device 20 according to the temperature change pattern of the indoor space estimated by the room temperature change prediction means 25. The blower fan control means 27 that drives the heat storage heating device 20 to dissipate heat (heating operation) controls the operation of the heat storage heating device 20 according to the operation schedule. In other words, the blower fan of the heat storage heating device 20 is driven according to the operation schedule, and the release (heat radiation) of thermal energy from the heat storage tank of the heat storage heating device 20 is performed by blowing out warm air from the blower fan. As the heating capacity of the heat pump heating device 10 decreases, auxiliary heating of the indoor space is performed.

なお、蓄熱暖房装置20の運転スケジュールを決定するに際しては、予め求められている該蓄熱暖房装置20の蓄熱特性(自然放熱)28を考慮して、その放熱量を管理することが望ましい。またこのようにして決定される蓄熱暖房装置20の運転スケジュールに基づいて、その運転スケジュールを実行する上で必要となる蓄熱量を算出し、前記蓄熱暖房装置20を暖房運転するに先立って蓄熱制御手段29の制御の下で必要な熱量を蓄熱することが望ましい。この蓄熱運転については、例えば前記ヒートポンプ暖房装置10に暖房を委ねて蓄熱暖房装置20を暖房運転しない時間帯であって、外気温が比較的高い時間帯に行うようにすれば良い。   In determining the operation schedule of the heat storage and heating device 20, it is desirable to manage the heat release amount in consideration of the heat storage characteristic (natural heat dissipation) 28 of the heat storage and heating device 20 that is obtained in advance. Further, based on the operation schedule of the heat storage and heating device 20 determined in this way, the amount of heat storage required to execute the operation schedule is calculated, and heat storage control is performed prior to heating the heat storage and heating device 20. It is desirable to store the necessary amount of heat under the control of means 29. The heat storage operation may be performed, for example, in a time zone in which the heat pump heating device 10 is entrusted with heating and the heat storage heating device 20 is not operated for heating, and the outside air temperature is relatively high.

図4は、図3に示した複数の機能によって構築される本暖房運転制御システム1における概略的な処理手順、特に蓄熱暖房装置20に必要な蓄熱量を決定するまでの処理手順を示している。
この処理は、前述したように夜間電力の利用可能時間帯に入る直前に、先ずインターネット等を介して気象情報サイト等から、当該ヒートポンプ暖房装置10および蓄熱暖房装置20が設けられた地域が属する都道府県や都市部等の、予め定められた予報対象領域の、翌1日分の気温予測データと気象情報(晴れ・曇り・雨・雪などの天候情報)とを取得する<ステップS1,S2>。しかる後、予め過去の気象データから統計処理によって求められた、天候に対する外気温変化についての上記予報対象領域に属する地域毎の重み付け値(地域特性)を用いて前記気温予測データ(外気温変化パターン)を補正し、当該地域に固有な外気温の予想変化パターンを求める<ステップS3>。
FIG. 4 shows a schematic processing procedure in the heating operation control system 1 constructed by a plurality of functions shown in FIG. 3, particularly a processing procedure until determining a heat storage amount necessary for the heat storage heating device 20. .
As described above, this process is performed immediately before entering the nighttime electric power availability period, from the weather information site or the like via the Internet or the like, to which the area where the heat pump heating device 10 and the heat storage heating device 20 belong is located. Acquire temperature prediction data and weather information (weather information such as sunny, cloudy, rain, snow, etc.) for the next day in a predetermined forecast target area, such as a prefecture or city <Steps S1, S2> . Thereafter, the temperature prediction data (outside air temperature change pattern) is obtained by using a weighted value (regional characteristic) for each region belonging to the prediction target region regarding the outside air temperature change with respect to the weather, which is obtained in advance by statistical processing from past weather data. ) To obtain an expected change pattern of the outside air temperature unique to the area <step S3>.

即ち、図5にその概念を示すように、インターネット等を介して取得した特定の予報対象領域の代表点についての翌日の気温予測データ(外気温変化パターン)Aを、ヒートポンプ暖房装置10および蓄熱暖房装置20が設けられた地域に固有な重み付け値(地域特性)を用いて補正し、当該地域に当て嵌まる外気温の予想変化パターンBを求める(予測気温への地域性の付加)。   That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the temperature prediction data (outside temperature change pattern) A for the representative point of the specific forecast target area acquired via the Internet or the like is used as the heat pump heating device 10 and the heat storage heater. It corrects using the weighting value (regional characteristic) peculiar to the area in which the apparatus 20 is provided, and obtains the predicted change pattern B of the outside air temperature applicable to the area (addition of regionality to the predicted air temperature).

次いで上述した如く求めた外気温の予想変化パターンBに従い、例えば図6に示すようなヒートポンプ暖房装置10の仕様(外気温と供給熱量との関係を示す暖房特性)を参照して、該ヒートポンプ暖房装置10の運転による暖房効果が期待できない時間帯を求める<ステップS4>。また電力の供給停止時間帯がある場合には、その電力事情に応じてヒートポンプ暖房装置10を運転することのできない時間帯を設定する<ステップS5>。   Next, according to the expected change pattern B of the outside air temperature obtained as described above, for example, referring to the specifications of the heat pump heating device 10 as shown in FIG. 6 (heating characteristics showing the relationship between the outside air temperature and the amount of supplied heat), the heat pump heating A time zone in which the heating effect due to the operation of the apparatus 10 cannot be expected is obtained <step S4>. If there is a power supply stop time zone, a time zone during which the heat pump heating apparatus 10 cannot be operated is set according to the power situation (step S5).

その上で、例えば図7の破線Cで示すように前記ヒートポンプ暖房装置10の暖房運転による室内空間の温度変化パターンを推定する<ステップS6>。即ち、外気温が大幅に低下してヒートポンプ暖房装置10の暖房能力が損なわれる期間、および電力供給の停止によってヒートポンプ暖房装置10を運転することのできない期間における室温の低下を見込むと共に、これらの期間における前記蓄熱暖房装置20による補助暖房によって補われると見込まれる室温の上昇を考慮して室内空間の温度変化パターンを推定する。   Then, for example, as shown by a broken line C in FIG. 7, the temperature change pattern of the indoor space due to the heating operation of the heat pump heating device 10 is estimated <step S6>. That is, a decrease in room temperature is expected in a period in which the outside air temperature is greatly reduced and the heating capacity of the heat pump heating apparatus 10 is impaired, and in a period in which the heat pump heating apparatus 10 cannot be operated due to the stop of power supply. The temperature change pattern of the indoor space is estimated in consideration of a rise in room temperature that is expected to be supplemented by the auxiliary heating by the heat storage and heating device 20.

そして室内空間の温度変化パターンを推定したならば、次にこの温度変化パターンに沿って室温を管理するに必要な前記蓄熱暖房装置20の補助暖房運転による供給熱量を、例えば図7の実線Dに示すように求め、これを該蓄熱暖房装置20の運転管理スケジュール(運転パターン)とする<ステップS7>。   Then, if the temperature change pattern of the indoor space is estimated, the amount of heat supplied by the auxiliary heating operation of the heat storage and heating device 20 necessary for managing the room temperature along the temperature change pattern is indicated by, for example, the solid line D in FIG. As shown, this is set as the operation management schedule (operation pattern) of the heat storage and heating device 20 <step S7>.

しかる後、上述した運転管理スケジュールに則った蓄熱暖房装置20の運転により該蓄熱暖房装置20から室内空間に放出される熱量(熱量の時間積分値)を、前記蓄熱暖房装置20の運転に必要な蓄熱量として求める<ステップS8>。この際、図7において特性Eとして示す蓄熱暖房装置20の自然放熱による熱量を考慮して、具体的には自然放熱量を加えて前記蓄熱暖房装置20の運転に必要な蓄熱量を求める。このようにして求めた蓄熱量に応じて、前述したように蓄熱暖房装置20の蓄熱制御が実行される。   Thereafter, the amount of heat (time integrated value of the amount of heat) released from the heat storage and heating device 20 to the indoor space by the operation of the heat storage and heating device 20 in accordance with the operation management schedule described above is necessary for the operation of the heat storage and heating device 20. Obtained as the amount of heat storage <Step S8>. At this time, in consideration of the amount of heat by natural heat radiation of the heat storage and heating device 20 shown as the characteristic E in FIG. 7, specifically, the amount of heat stored in the heat storage and heating device 20 is obtained by adding the amount of natural heat radiation. As described above, the heat storage control of the heat storage heating device 20 is executed according to the heat storage amount thus obtained.

このように構成された暖房運転制御システムによれば、気象情報サイト等から提供される大略的な気象情報を利用するといえども、ヒートポンプ暖房装置10および蓄熱暖房装置20を設置した該当地区に固有な重み付け値(地域特性)を用いて上記気象情報から当該地域に固有な外気温変化パターンを予測し、この外気温変化パターンに従って前記ヒートポンプ暖房装置10を用いた暖房による室内温度変化を推定するので、ヒートポンプ暖房装置10による暖房を補助する蓄熱暖房装置20の運転スケジュールを精度良く推定することができる。この結果、蓄熱暖房装置20の運転を効率的に制御して室内空間を効果的に暖房することが可能となる。   According to the heating operation control system configured as described above, even though the rough weather information provided from the weather information site or the like is used, the heating operation control system is specific to the district where the heat pump heating device 10 and the heat storage heating device 20 are installed. Since the outside air temperature change pattern specific to the area is predicted from the weather information using weight values (regional characteristics), and the indoor temperature change due to heating using the heat pump heating device 10 is estimated according to the outside air temperature change pattern, The operation schedule of the regenerative heating device 20 that assists the heating by the heat pump heating device 10 can be estimated with high accuracy. As a result, it is possible to efficiently control the operation of the heat storage and heating device 20 and effectively heat the indoor space.

特に地域性を考慮してヒートポンプ暖房装置10および蓄熱暖房装置20を設置した地域に固有な外気温の変化パターンを求め、この外気温変化パターンに応じて前記ヒートポンプ暖房装置10の暖房能力の低下期間を推定して蓄熱暖房装置20を運転するので、ヒートポンプ暖房装置10と蓄熱暖房装置20とを効率的に併用運転することができる。また外気温の低下に起因してヒートポンプ暖房装置10の暖房能力の低下している期間には該ヒートポンプ暖房装置10の運転を積極的に停止させることができるので、ヒートポンプ暖房装置10の無駄な運転による電力消費を未然に防ぐことが可能である。従って暖房運転による電力消費の低減にも寄与することができる。   In particular, in consideration of regional characteristics, a change pattern of the outside air temperature unique to the area where the heat pump heating device 10 and the regenerative heating device 20 are installed is obtained, and the heating capacity reduction period of the heat pump heating device 10 is determined according to the outside air temperature change pattern. Therefore, the heat storage heating device 20 is operated, so that the heat pump heating device 10 and the heat storage heating device 20 can be efficiently used together. Further, since the operation of the heat pump heating device 10 can be actively stopped during the period when the heating capacity of the heat pump heating device 10 is reduced due to the decrease in the outside air temperature, the wasteful operation of the heat pump heating device 10 is performed. It is possible to prevent power consumption due to. Therefore, it can also contribute to reduction of power consumption by heating operation.

なお、本発明は上述した実施形態に限定されるものではない。例えば1日の予め区分された時間帯によって電力料金が異なるような場合、電力需要が多くて電力料金の高い時間帯でのヒートポンプ暖房装置10が運転を停止するような運転スケジュールを作成し、この運転スケジュールに従って蓄熱暖房装置20を運転するような場合にも同様に適用することができる。   In addition, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above. For example, in the case where the power rate varies depending on the time zone divided in advance in one day, an operation schedule is created such that the heat pump heating device 10 stops operating in a time zone where the power demand is high and the power rate is high, The same can be applied to the case where the heat storage and heating device 20 is operated according to the operation schedule.

また該当地域における外気温の変化予想パターンを求める上での前述した地域毎の重み付け値(地域特性)については、気象情報サイトから提供される代表点での大略的な気象データと各地域における過去の気象データの統計的処理結果との天候に応じた偏差として求めることも可能である。この場合、気象情報サイトから提供される代表点での大略的な気象データ(外気温変化パターン)に上記偏差を加えて、各地域毎の外気温変化予想パターンを求めるようにすれば良い。   In addition, regarding the above-mentioned weighting values (regional characteristics) for each region in determining the outside temperature change pattern in the corresponding region, the rough weather data at the representative points provided from the weather information site and the past in each region It is also possible to obtain the deviation according to the weather from the statistical processing result of the meteorological data. In this case, the deviation may be added to the rough weather data (outside temperature change pattern) at the representative point provided from the weather information site to obtain the outside temperature change prediction pattern for each region.

更には補助暖房用の蓄熱暖房装置20として前述した石油暖房装置やガス暖房装置等を用いることも可能であり、これらの複数種の暖房装置を併用することも勿論可能である。その他、本発明はその要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形して実施することができる。   Furthermore, the above-described oil heating device, gas heating device, or the like can be used as the regenerative heating device 20 for auxiliary heating, and it is of course possible to use these plural types of heating devices in combination. In addition, the present invention can be variously modified and implemented without departing from the scope of the invention.

1 暖房運転制御システム
3 情報通信回線(インターネット網)
10 ヒートポンプ暖房装置(電気式のエアコンディショナ)
20 蓄熱暖房装置
11 気象情報取得手段
12 地域特性取得手段
13 電力情報取得手段
21 外気温変化予測手段
22 エアコン運転スケジュール管理手段
23 エアコン特性データ
24 エアコン運転制御手段
24a インターフェース手段
25 室温変化予測手段
26 放熱運転管理手段
27 送風ファン制御手段
28 蓄熱特性(自然放熱)
29 蓄熱制御手段
1 Heating operation control system 3 Information communication line (Internet network)
10 Heat pump heater (electric air conditioner)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 20 Thermal storage heating apparatus 11 Weather information acquisition means 12 Regional characteristic acquisition means 13 Electric power information acquisition means 21 Outside air temperature change prediction means 22 Air conditioner operation schedule management means 23 Air conditioner characteristic data 24 Air conditioner operation control means 24a Interface means 25 Room temperature change prediction means 26 Heat dissipation Operation management means 27 Blower fan control means 28 Heat storage characteristics (natural heat dissipation)
29 Heat storage control means

Claims (6)

電力供給を受けて駆動されて所定の室内空間を暖房するヒートポンプ暖房装置と、
このヒートポンプ暖房装置の補助装置として用いられて前記室内空間を暖房する蓄熱暖房装置と、
情報通信回線を介して提供される翌日の天候情報と予想外気温情報とを取得する情報取得手段と、
予め過去の気象データを統計処理して求められた天候に対する外気温変化に関する地域毎の重み付け値を用いて前記天候情報と前記予想外気温情報とから前記ヒートポンプ暖房装置および前記蓄熱暖房装置が設けられた地域に固有な外気温の予想変化パターンを求める外気温変化予測手段と、
前記ヒートポンプ暖房装置の外気温と供給熱量との関係を参照し、予測された前記外気温の予想変化パターンに基づいて該ヒートポンプ暖房装置の暖房による今後の前記室内空間の温度変化パターンを推定する室温変化推定手段と、
推定した前記室内空間の温度変化パターンに応じて前記蓄熱暖房装置の運転スケジュールを管理して該室内空間の温度を一定に制御する運転管理手段と
を具備したことを特徴とする暖房運転制御システム。
A heat pump heating device that is driven by power supply and heats a predetermined indoor space;
A heat storage heating device that is used as an auxiliary device of the heat pump heating device to heat the indoor space;
Information acquisition means for acquiring the next day's weather information and unexpected temperature information provided via an information communication line;
The heat pump heating device and the heat storage heating device are provided from the weather information and the predicted outside air temperature information using a weighted value for each region regarding the outside air temperature change with respect to the weather obtained by statistically processing past weather data in advance. An outside air temperature change prediction means for obtaining a predicted change pattern of the outside air temperature unique to each area,
A room temperature that refers to the relationship between the outside air temperature of the heat pump heating device and the amount of heat supplied, and estimates a future temperature change pattern of the indoor space due to heating of the heat pump heating device based on the predicted change pattern of the outside air temperature Change estimation means;
A heating operation control system comprising operation management means for managing an operation schedule of the heat storage and heating device according to the estimated temperature change pattern of the indoor space and controlling the temperature of the indoor space to be constant.
前記情報取得手段は、夜間電力の利用可能時間帯に入る前に翌日の天候情報と予想外気温の変化パターンとを取得するものであって、
前記外気温変化予測手段は、前該夜間電力の利用可能開始時刻から翌日の夜間電力の利用可能開始時刻に亘る外気温の変化パターンを予測するものである請求項1に記載の暖房運転制御システム。
The information acquisition means acquires the weather information of the next day and the change pattern of the unexpected outside temperature before entering the available time zone of night electricity,
2. The heating operation control system according to claim 1, wherein the outside air temperature change predicting unit predicts a change pattern of the outside air temperature from the previous night power use start time to the next night power use start time. .
前記天候に対する外気温変化に関する地域毎の重み付け値は、前記ヒートポンプ暖房装置および前記蓄熱暖房装置が設けられた地域とその近隣地域のそれぞれにおける天候と外気温変化との関係を示す過去の気象データを統計処理して、各地域毎に前記情報通信回線を介して提供される翌日の予想外気温の変化パターンに対する補正用の重み付け値として求められるものである請求項1に記載の暖房運転制御システム。   The weighting value for each region regarding the outside air temperature change with respect to the weather is the past weather data indicating the relationship between the weather and the outside air temperature change in each of the region where the heat pump heating device and the heat storage heating device are provided and its neighboring regions. The heating operation control system according to claim 1, wherein the heating operation control system is obtained as a weighting value for correction with respect to a change pattern of an expected outside air temperature of the next day provided through the information communication line for each area by statistical processing. 前記運転管理手段は、前記蓄熱暖房装置の自然放熱による前記室内空間の暖房を加味して該蓄熱暖房装置の運転スケジュールを管理するものである請求項1に記載の暖房運転制御システム。   2. The heating operation control system according to claim 1, wherein the operation management unit manages an operation schedule of the heat storage heating device in consideration of heating of the indoor space by natural heat radiation of the heat storage heating device. 請求項1に記載の暖房運転制御システムにおいて、
更に電力事情に応じて前記ヒートポンプ暖房装置の運転を制御する手段を備え、
前記室温変化推定手段は、前記ヒートポンプ暖房装置の運転スケジュールを加味して該ヒートポンプ暖房装置の暖房による前記室内空間の温度変化パターンを推定することを特徴とする暖房運転制御システム。
In the heating operation control system according to claim 1,
Furthermore, it comprises means for controlling the operation of the heat pump heating device according to the power situation,
The room temperature change estimation means estimates a temperature change pattern of the indoor space due to heating of the heat pump heating device in consideration of an operation schedule of the heat pump heating device.
請求項1に記載の暖房運転制御システムにおいて、
更に前記蓄熱暖房装置の運転スケジュールに応じて該蓄熱暖房装置に必要な蓄熱量を求め、当該蓄熱暖房装置の暖房運転に先立って必要な蓄熱量を確保する蓄熱制御手段を備えることを特徴とする暖房運転制御システム。
In the heating operation control system according to claim 1,
Furthermore, it is provided with the heat storage control means which calculates | requires the heat storage amount required for this heat storage heating apparatus according to the operation schedule of the said heat storage heating apparatus, and ensures the heat storage amount required prior to the heating operation of the said heat storage heating apparatus. Heating operation control system.
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Cited By (5)

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JPWO2017009912A1 (en) * 2015-07-10 2017-08-24 三菱電機株式会社 Energy management apparatus, energy management method, and program
CN108168046A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-15 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of air conditioning control method and air-conditioning
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPWO2017009912A1 (en) * 2015-07-10 2017-08-24 三菱電機株式会社 Energy management apparatus, energy management method, and program
JP2019508810A (en) * 2016-02-12 2019-03-28 タタ コンサルタンシー サービシズ リミテッドTATA Consultancy Services Limited Method and system for automatic identification of agricultural climate zones
JP2019079420A (en) * 2017-10-26 2019-05-23 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 Home appliance control system and control device
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CN113983532A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-01-28 中熵科技(北京)有限公司 Photovoltaic intelligent heat supply system and heat supply method
CN113983532B (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-03-25 中熵科技(北京)有限公司 Photovoltaic intelligent heat supply system and heat supply method

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