JP2013188353A - Identification wristband and releasing instrument - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an identification wristband which can be detached or whose attaching state can be loosened.SOLUTION: An identification wristband 1 includes a band body part 2 in which a wide display part 4 and a narrow locking part 5 are formed in series, and a locking mechanism part 3 provided on one end part side of the band body. The locking mechanism part 3 is formed of a fitting type male type locking member 10 and a female type locking member 11. The female type locking member 11 is configured such that locking with the male type locking member 10 can be released by a special releasing instrument. Thus, by using the identification wristband of a peculiar configuration and the special releasing instrument, an attaching state can be adjusted following the change of the body peculiar to a newborn baby, so that the identification wristband does not fall off or get lost, and various accidents such as misidentification of a newborn baby can be completely dissolved.

Description

  The present invention relates to a medical or neonatal identification wristband mainly used in an obstetrics and gynecology hospital or the like and a release tool for the identification wristband.

A plurality of techniques are known as this type of medical identification wristband.
For example, a first conventional technique is a patient identification wristband displaying a patient's name, blood test information, and identification information indicating the type of blood test (see Patent Document 1).

  In the patient identification wristband according to the first known example, it is possible to easily determine what kind of test result the blood test information is on the wristband carried by the patient, and the patient and blood product etc. Since the bar code on which the wristband is displayed can be easily read at the time of collation, the confirmation work for preventing medical errors can be performed more quickly and reliably.

  The wristband according to the second known example is a wristband having flexibility that is used by being wrapped around a patient's arm in order to identify a patient, and the wristband includes a patient display unit. And a wristband that is wound around the patient's arm, and has at least two sealing surfaces on the surface of the wound portion that contacts the patient (see Patent Document 2).

  In the wristband according to the second known example, it can be easily attached to the wrist. Further, it can be worn so as to be familiar with the wrist, and since there is no projection on the surface in contact with the patient, there is no fear of scratching.

  Furthermore, as an identification wristband according to a third known example, an adhesive layer formed on a predetermined portion of the band-like body and the band-like body is ring-bonded to the mounted body by adhesion with the adhesive layer. An identification wristband to be attached in the form of a strip, wherein the identification wristband has a folded portion and a temporary fastening layer for temporarily fastening the folded portion to a part of the belt-like body, and the temporary fastening layer is peeled off By doing so, it is a wristband for identification in which a margin due to the folded portion is obtained (see Patent Document 3).

  In the identification wristband according to the third known example, the identification wristband is formed by the adhesive layer and the adherend portion, and the temporary fastening portion is peeled off when the wearer feels cramped. Since the folded-in part temporarily fixed by this is widened and a margin is created, the wearer can obtain an appropriate wearing feeling while the structure is simple. Further, since the identification wristband has a simple structure in which a temporary fixing portion and a folding portion are formed, it can be manufactured at low cost.

JP 2002-125957 A JP 2002-161417 A JP 2007-248947 A

  By the way, it is said that there is a possibility that a newborn baby will be mistaken for obstetrics and gynecology. The main cause of the mistake is human error (human error), and it is necessary to establish double and triple procedures to prevent it. For this reason, for example, a newborn baby is born with a mother-child sign (ID band) so that it can be distinguished from other newborns. The mother-child sign is a sign (identification wristband) that identifies the mother and the newborn at the same time. The first sign for the mother and the second sign for the newborn are separably connected together. A common number is attached, and the name and hospitalization date and time of the mother are written on the first sign. At the time of admission, a wristband in which the first and second signs are combined is attached to the mother's wrist. Then, when the newborn is born, the second sign is immediately separated from the first sign, and the mother's name, birth date and time, sex, etc. are entered and worn on the wrist of the newborn.

  Also, if the wristband for the newborn has a structure that can be easily removed, it may not be necessary, but it may be difficult to change it intentionally. It is configured so that it cannot be loosened or shrunk, and it cannot be removed unless it is cut off with scissors or the like. Such mother and child signs are used to prevent newborns from being mistaken for childbirth facilities and to identify parents and children during disasters.

  However, the body of a newborn newborn is swollen as a whole because it is protected by amniotic fluid in the mother's stomach. A wristband for identification is attached to the swollen wrist part, and various conventional treatments such as bathing and weight measurement are performed. In addition, multiple newborn babies are placed in a clean neonatal room that is isolated from the outside. I change the diaper and diapers, etc., but after a few days, the body of the smoldering gradually shrinks, so the attached identification wristband may loosen and fall out of the wrist, the nurse If not handled carefully, there is a serious problem that wristbands may be misplaced or lost between newborns and become illegible.

  The wristband according to the first known example displays a patient name, blood test information, etc. and can be individually identified. However, there is no description of a specific configuration for attaching the wristband to the wrist. Not. In other words, the identification wristband displays information necessary for each patient when a doctor or nurse performs a medical practice, and it is configured to be easily removable, and the identification wristband has been eliminated. However, doctors, nurses, and families can easily identify who they are, but newborns cannot be distinguished, so an identification wristband that can be easily loosened or removed It cannot be used for newborns.

  The wristband according to the second known example has two sealing surfaces by an adhesive layer, and the wristband is attached so as to be familiar with the wrist by the adhesive layer, and can be easily attached to and detached from the wrist. Therefore, it cannot be used for newborns.

  Further, the wristband according to the third known example is such that the temporarily fixed portion is peeled off and the folded portion that has been temporarily fixed is widened so that the wearing state is loosened, and a margin is provided. Because it can be removed, it cannot be used for newborns.

  Therefore, since the identification wristbands according to known or conventional examples can be easily detached or loosened, they cannot be used due to problems for newborn infants. In fact, once it is attached, it cannot be removed, so it cannot respond to the unique body changes (tightening) in the newborn, and a loose identification wristband may fall off the wrist several days after birth. There is a problem to be solved in solving the problem of accidents that have been lost or misunderstood.

  As a specific means for solving the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a band main body portion in which a wide display portion and a narrow locking portion are formed in series, and one end portion side of the band main body. The locking mechanism portion includes a fitting-type male locking member and a female locking member, and the female locking member is a special release tool. Thus, an identification wristband is provided which is configured to be able to release the locking with the male locking member.

  2nd invention is a jig which has a pair of tip part and a grip part via a shaft, and can open and close the tip part by operating the grip part, and is provided in parallel to protrude from each of the tip parts. Do not cross each grip part and the tip part via the shaft so that each tip part acts in the opening direction when it has a pin and acts in the direction to clamp the pair of grip parts. An object of the present invention is to provide a release tool for an identification wristband, characterized in that it is arranged on the same side.

  In the first invention according to the present invention, the wide display portion in the band main body is provided with an information description column, and the narrow locking portion is formed with a plurality of locking holes with a required interval. And the male locking member has a long conical convex portion, and an enlarged portion having an jaw portion is formed at a tip portion of the convex portion, and the convex portion is inserted into the female locking member. A shaft portion having an insertion hole and a main portion for locking, and a cut reaching the insertion hole is formed from a side surface, and an arcuate overhanging portion is formed inside the cut, The main part includes an additional requirement that a pair of holes be formed with a notch in between.

  In the second invention according to the present invention, an additional requirement is to interpose a spring between the pair of gripping portions.

  According to the identification wristband of the present invention, the locking mechanism provided on the one end side of the band main body includes a fitting-type male locking member and a female locking member, and the female locking The stop member is attached for identification with the mother at the time of birth because it is configured to be able to release the lock with the male locking member with a special release tool, and is generally attached once Because it was something that could not be removed until hospital discharge and could not cope with the unique body changes (tightening) in the newborn, the identification wristband loosened several days after birth fell off the wrist or was lost, In the present invention, by using an identification wristband with a unique configuration and a special release tool, it is possible to adjust the attachment state following the body changes unique to the newborn. Since the way, an excellent effect that various accident mix-up or the like of the newborn can be completely eliminated.

  Further, the release device of the identification wristband according to the present invention can be released from the locked state by inserting a pin into a required hole of the locking mechanism portion and gripping the gripping portion while having a simple configuration. As a result, an excellent effect is obtained that the attachment state of the identification wristband can be adjusted.

It is a top view of the identification wristband for newborns concerning a preferred embodiment concerning the present invention. It is a side view of the identification wristband for newborns based on the embodiment. It is the left view which expanded and showed the latching mechanism part provided in one edge part (left edge part) of the identification wristband for newborns based on the embodiment. The female side latching member which comprises the latching mechanism part of the identification wristband for newborns which concerns on the embodiment is shown in (a) a plan view and (b) a side view. It is a top view which shows the special releasing tool based on this invention for removing the identification wristband for newborns which concerns on the embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the identification wristband for the same newborn to the arm of the newborn. It is an expanded sectional view of the latching mechanism part in the state where the identification wristband for the newborn was attached. It is the perspective view which showed schematically the condition where the latching | locking mechanism part was cancelled | released and removed using a special releasing tool in the attachment state of the identification wristband for the newborn. It is the perspective view which expanded and showed schematically the condition which cancels | releases the latching | locking mechanism part in the identification wristband for the newborns, and removes. It is the expanded sectional view which showed the condition which cancels | releases the latching | locking of the latching mechanism part in the identification wristband for the same newborn, and removes it.

  The present invention will be described based on the illustrated embodiment. 1-4, the identification wristband 1 for neonates of a preferable form is comprised from the band main-body part 2 and the latching mechanism part 3 provided in the one end part side. The band main body 2 is made of a soft resin material that is soft to the touch, and has a wide display portion 4 and a narrow locking portion 5 formed in series. The display portion 4 includes a name column 6 and a birth year. An information description column such as a date / time description column 7 is provided. The information description column can be replaced with, for example, a barcode or an IC chip. In addition, a plurality of locking holes 8 are formed in the locking portion 5 in the length direction at regular intervals, for example, 4 to 8 mm.

  The locking mechanism part 3 includes a holding part 9 formed in a series protruding from the band main body part 2 in a lateral direction, and hook-type male / female-type locking members 10 and 11 formed of, for example, polyacetal resin. It is composed of The male locking member 10 is attached to the band main body 2 side, and the female locking member 11 is attached to the holding portion 9 side. As shown by the phantom line in FIG. 3, the holding portion 9 side is turned. The female locking member 11 is positioned on the upper part of the male locking member 10 so as to be raised and locked by being press-fitted.

  The male locking member 10 is formed with a long conical shape at the tip end side of the convex portion 12 and an enlarged portion 13 at the tip portion, and the jaw portion 13a of the enlarged portion 13 is formed in a substantially horizontal state. A disc 14 for preventing slipping out is formed on the rear end side of the convex portion 12. 4A and 4B, the female locking member 11 has a locking main portion 16 having a substantially oval shape at one end of the shaft portion 15 as the shaft portion 15. As shown in FIGS. It is formed in a state where it is eccentric or partly protruding from the shaft core, and a disc 17 for preventing it from falling out is formed at the other end.

  The shaft portion 15 of the female locking member 11 is formed with an insertion hole 18 through which the convex portion 12 of the male locking member 10 is inserted from the disk 17 side, and a notch 19 reaching the insertion hole 18 is formed. It is formed from one side surface, that is, the side surface where the main portion 16 projects. In this case, the cut 19 is linearly cut off on the upper surface of the locking main portion 16 but is not conspicuous. A pair of holes 20 having a required depth into which a pin of a release tool, which will be described later, fits are formed on the upper surface of the main portion 16 on the side surface projecting at symmetrical positions on both sides with the notch 19 therebetween. Also in the insertion hole 18, an arc-shaped overhang portion 21 is formed at a symmetrical position with the notch 19 in between, and the overhang portion 21 has a jaw portion of the enlarged portion 13 of the male locking member 10. 13a is caught.

  Next, the special release tool according to the present invention shown in FIG. 5 will be described. The release tool 31 includes, for example, pliers-type grips 32 and 33, and a spring 34 is interposed between the grips 32 and 33 so that the grips 32 and 33 are always opened. The tip portions 32a and 33a of the gripping portions 32 and 33 are always urged by the shaft 35 in the direction of closing, opposite to the pliers. This is because the grip portions 32 and 33 and the tip portions 32 a and 33 a are arranged on the same side so as not to intersect with each other via the shaft 35. A jig that can open and close the tip by operating the gripping part,

  Furthermore, mutual contact portions 32b and 33b are provided over a required length on the inner side of the shaft 35 in the release tool 31, that is, on the grip portions 32 and 33 side from the shaft 35, and the grip portions are provided by the corresponding contact portions 32b and 33b. The distal end portions 32a and 33a are not opened excessively even when the hands 32 and 33 are held firmly, and the female holding member 11 is opened within a reusable range without causing plastic deformation. Further, pins 36 and 37 having required lengths are parallel to the end surfaces of the respective tip portions 32a and 33a at substantially the same intervals as the pair of holes 20 provided in the main portion 16 of the female locking member 11. It is attached in a protruding state. Since it is such a structure, each front-end | tip part 32a, 33a side opens outside by making it hold | grip and hold the holding parts 32 and 33 and making it act. In short, any jig may be used as long as it can operate the gripping portions 32 and 33 to open and close the tip portions 32a and 33a.

The usage mode or situation of the identification wristband 1 and the release tool 31 for a newborn configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS.
First, as shown in FIG. 6, the narrow locking portion 5 of the identification wristband 1 for the newborn is wound around the wrist of the newborn's arm 40 once, and the appropriate tightening force is confirmed. After fitting the locking hole 8 of the locking part 5 into the convex part 12 of the male locking member 10, the insertion hole 18 of the female locking member 11 is male locked so that the holding part 9 side is raised. It is attached by fitting to the convex part 12 of the member 10.

  In this attached state, as shown in FIG. 7, the jaw portion 13a of the enlarged portion 13 provided at the tip portion of the convex portion 12 is engaged with the arc-shaped protruding portion 21 provided inside the insertion hole 18, The male locking member 10 and the female locking member 11 are united and cannot be pulled apart. As a matter of course, the locking hole 8 is fitted into the convex portion 12 of the male locking member 10. The engaging portion 5 of the combined identification wristband 1 cannot be removed.

  When the body of the newborn infant is tightened several days after birth and the swelling of the arm 40 contracts and the identification wristband 1 becomes loose, using a special release tool 31 as shown in FIG. The identification wristband 1 can be temporarily removed and retightened to an appropriate state.

  That is, by inserting the pins 36 and 37 of the release tool 31 into the hole 20 provided in the main portion 16 of the female locking member 11 and clamping the gripping portions 32 and 33, as shown in FIG. The main portion 16 of the locking member 11 opens on both sides due to the presence of the notch 19, and the jaw portion 13 a of the enlarged portion 13 in the convex portion 12 is from the overhang portion 21 provided inside the insertion hole 18 as shown in FIG. The main part 16 can be extracted from the convex part 12 by separating.

  In this state, the release tool 31 is lifted to release the fitting state of the female locking member 11 and the male locking member 10, and then the pin 36, 37 is loosened by loosening the release tool 31. As a result, the main portion 16 returns to its original state, that is, the notch 19 is closed due to its elasticity.

  For example, if the release tool 31 is put in the pocket, both hands that have become free can be used, and the end of the identification wristband 1 on the side of the locking portion 5 is picked up and pulled up to engage with the convex portion 12. The identification wristband 1 is removed by pulling it out from the locking hole 8, and then the identification wristband 1 is appropriately tightened in the vicinity of the wrist of the tightened newborn's arm 40 (a state in which loosening is eliminated). And the insertion hole 18 of the female locking member 11 is male-locked so that the holding portion 9 side is lifted up after selecting the locking hole 8 at the right position and fitting it into the convex portion 12. It is attached again by fitting it to the convex part 12 of the member 10.

  In this way, by using the special release tool 31, the identification wristband 1 can be removed and appropriately shortened or stretched. In particular, the identification wristband 1 for a newborn attached at birth is The attachment state can be adjusted following the changes in the body unique to the newborn, thereby preventing the identification wristband 1 from being dropped or lost and preventing the newborn from being mixed up completely. It should be noted that the release tool 31 is not intended to be used by anyone, and it is important that the person in charge manages it in a locked state and keeps a record of the usage status.

  The identification wristband for a newborn according to the present invention is attached for identification with a mother at birth, and once attached, it cannot be removed until discharge. It cannot cope with change (tightening). For this reason, the identification wristband 1 that has been loosened several days after birth has fallen off or lost from the wrist, causing a misunderstanding. However, according to the present invention, the identification wristband having a unique configuration and a special release tool 31 are used. Can eliminate various accidents or inconveniences in handling newborns and can be widely used in the field. In addition, in the said Example, although it is description for newborns, it is not limited to this, It can be used also as a wristband for various identifications, such as a patient and a lost child.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Identification wrist band 2 Band main body 3 Locking mechanism part 4 Display part 5 Locking part 6, 7 Description column 8 Locking hole 9 Holding part 10 Male locking member 11 Female locking member 12 Protruding part 13 Enlarged part 13a Jaw part 14, 17 disc 15 shaft part 16 main part for locking 18 insertion hole 19 notch
20 hole 21 overhang part 31 release tool 32, 33 gripping part 32a, 33a tip part 34 spring 35 shaft 36, 37 pin 40 arm

Claims (5)

It is composed of a band main body part in which a wide display part and a narrow locking part are formed in series, and a locking mechanism part provided on one end side of the band main body,
The locking mechanism portion comprises a fitting type male locking member and a female locking member,
An identification wristband characterized in that the female locking member is configured to release the locking with the male locking member with a special release tool. The wide display part of the band body is provided with at least information columns such as name and date of birth, and a plurality of locking holes are formed in the narrow locking part with a required interval. The identification wristband according to claim 1, wherein The male locking member has a long conical convex part, and an enlarged part having an jaw part at the tip of the convex part is formed,
The female locking member includes a shaft portion having an insertion hole through which the convex portion is inserted, and a main portion for locking, and a cut reaching the insertion hole is formed from a side surface, 2. The identification wristband according to claim 1, wherein an arc-shaped projecting portion is formed across the notch, and a pair of holes are formed in the main portion across the notch. A jig having a pair of tip and gripping portions via a shaft and capable of operating the gripping portion to open and close the tip,
It has a pin provided in parallel to protrude from each tip,
The gripping portions and the tip portions are positioned on the same side without being crossed through the shaft so that the tip portions act in the direction in which the tip ends open when the pair of gripping portions are acted in the direction of tightening. The release device for the identification wristband characterized by comprising. The release tool for an identification wristband according to claim 4, wherein a spring is interposed between the pair of gripping portions.

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