JP2013185418A - Tool to be used for constructing exterior material, and construction method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a novel technique for a tool to be used for constructing an exterior material and for a construction method.SOLUTION: The tool to be used for constructing the exterior material in such a form that the exterior material is fixed to a skeleton body via a fixture, is used in an insertion process where the lower end of the exterior material is inserted into a locking claw part of the fixture when another member is arranged above the exterior material at a space therefrom. The tool has an insertion part, and an abutting member movably provided on the insertion part. The abutting member is used for pushing the exterior material down.

Description

  The present invention relates to a tool used for construction of an exterior material and a construction method.

  Conventionally, for example, as disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2, a plate-shaped (panel-shaped) exterior material (outer wall surface material) is bonded in the vertical direction by joint joint (joint joint (actual fitting)). The construction method to construct together is known.

  In addition, it is also known that the exterior material is fixed to a column or body edge on the housing side via fixing metal fittings (fastening metal fittings, attachment metal fittings). It discloses a fixing bracket (fastener) provided with a locking claw (locking piece) for locking against it.

  Further, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, in the case of using a fixing bracket, the outer packaging material is installed in order from the lower side, and the outer packaging material is opposed to the locking claw protruding upward from the fixing bracket. It is supposed that the slanted surface of the top (back-to-back scraper) formed on the lower side is hooked and locked.

  Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 12 (A), 12 (B) and 13, the fixing bracket 90 has a configuration in which a locking claw 92 protruding upward and a locking claw 94 protruding downward are provided. The locking claws 92 and 94 have horizontal portions 92a and 94a that protrude in a direction opposite to the intermediate column 98, and inclined portions 92b and 94b that are inclined and protrude from the horizontal portion. The horizontal portions and the inclined portions form spaces 92c and 94c for accommodating the protruding portions 96a and 96b of the exterior material 96, respectively.

  And, at the time of construction, as shown in FIG. 12 (A), for the upper part of the exterior material 96 arranged on the lower side, with respect to the protrusion 96e formed on the back solid 96b provided on the upper part, The space 94c of the locking claw 94 is covered so as to be fitted from above, and the inclined portion 94b of the locking claw 94 is abutted against the inclined surface 96f of the protruding portion 96e, and the fixing bracket 90 is fixed with a nail (not shown). Is fastened to the studs 98. Thereby, the inclined surface 96f of the protruding portion 96e is hooked on the inclined portion 94b of the locking claw 94, and the upper portion of the exterior material 96 is fixed so as to be drawn toward the intermediate column 98 side.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 12 (B), for the lower part of the exterior material 96 arranged on the upper side, a protrusion 96a formed on the back side of the lower upper part 96c is provided in the space 92c of the fixing bracket 90. Insert it by dropping it from the top. Thereby, the inclined surface 96d of the protrusion 96a is hooked on the inclined portion 92b of the locking claw 92, and the lower portion of the exterior material 96 is fixed so as to be drawn toward the intermediate column 98 side.

  Further, as shown in the plan view of FIG. 15, fixing brackets 90 and 90 are respectively installed on the finding surfaces 98 a and 98 a of the respective studs 98 and 98, and one exterior material 96 is attached to each of the fixing brackets 90 and 90. It is supposed to be.

JP 2011-102504 A JP 2009-24403 A

  However, as shown in FIG. 15, in actual construction, the positions of the finding surfaces 98a and 98a of the respective studs 98 and 98 often shift in the prospective direction M, and accordingly, each fixing is fixed. There may be a shift in the position of the metal fittings 90, 90 in the prospective direction M.

  On the other hand, since the protrusion part 96a below the exterior material 96 is arranged in a straight line, when the protrusion part 96a is dropped into the space 92c of the fixture 90 as shown in FIG. In addition, the protruding portion 96a is caught on the inclined portion 92b of the locking claw 92, and cannot be smoothly dropped.

  For this reason, at the time of construction, the ridge portion 96a is pushed into the space 92c by applying a force such as pushing down the upper end of the exterior material 96 by hand.

  However, for example, in the case where the exterior material 96 is installed under the eaves as shown in FIG. 13B, only a slight gap 93 is formed between the eaves top material 91 and the upper end of the exterior material 96. The upper end of the material 96 cannot be pushed down by hand.

  From this, it can be considered that a wedge 95 is driven into the gap 93 as shown in FIG. 13A, or a nail extractor 99 is inserted into the gap 93 and pushed down as shown in FIG. 13B. As shown in FIG. 3, there is a concern that the end surface of the exterior material 96 is squeezed by the wedge 95 or the nail punch 99 and a damaged portion 97 is generated.

  When such a damaged portion 97 occurs, it is necessary to take a repair measure such as filling the damaged portion 97, or the possibility of occurrence of a crack starting from the damaged portion 97 is increased. Concerned.

  Then, this invention proposes a novel technique about the tool used for construction of an exterior material, and a construction method in view of the above problem.

  The problem to be solved by the present invention is as described above. Next, means for solving the problem will be described.

That is, as described in claim 1,
A tool used for the construction of an exterior material in a form in which the exterior material is fixed to the housing via a fixing bracket,
When the other member is arranged with a gap above the exterior material, it is a tool used in the insertion step of inserting the lower end of the exterior material against the locking claw portion of the fixing bracket,
An insertion part;
A contact member movably provided in the insertion portion,
A tool that pushes down the exterior material downward by the contact member.
It is something to do.

Moreover, as described in claim 2,
The tool insert is
A horizontal slidable contact surface that slidably contacts the lower surface of the other member;
An inclined surface portion for making a wedge shape that is inclined with respect to the horizontal sliding contact surface portion and has a sharp insertion portion,
The contact member is disposed so as to be sandwiched between the inclined surface portion and the exterior material,
As the insertion portion is pushed, the relative position of the contact member with respect to the insertion portion changes,
By lowering the vertical position of the contact member relative to the horizontal sliding contact surface portion,
The exterior material is pushed down by the contact member.

Moreover, as described in claim 3,
The abutting member is formed of any one of a bent steel plate, a metal molded product, or a resin molded product, and is provided so as to be detachable from the insertion portion.

Moreover, as described in claim 4,
It is a construction method of an exterior material in a form in which the exterior material is fixed to the housing via a fixing bracket,
For the latching claw part of the fixing bracket, it has an insertion process of inserting the lower part of the exterior material,
In the insertion process,
When other members are placed above the exterior material with a gap,
An insertion step of inserting an insertion portion of the tool into the gap and abutting a contact member provided movably on the insertion portion of the tool on the upper part of the exterior material;
A pressing step of pushing down the exterior material downward via the contact member by pushing the insertion portion more into the gap;
It is set as the construction method of exterior material containing.

Moreover, as described in claim 5,
The tool insert is
A horizontal slidable contact surface that slidably contacts the lower surface of the other member;
An inclined surface portion for making a wedge shape that is inclined with respect to the horizontal sliding contact surface portion and has a sharp insertion portion,
The contact member is disposed so as to be sandwiched between the inclined surface portion and the exterior material,
As the insertion portion is pushed, the relative position of the contact member with respect to the insertion portion changes,
By lowering the vertical position of the contact member relative to the horizontal sliding contact surface portion,
The exterior material is pushed down by the contact member.

Moreover, as described in claim 6,
The abutting member is formed of any one of a bent steel plate, a metal molded product, or a resin molded product, and is provided so as to be detachable from the insertion portion.

Moreover, as described in claim 7,
After the pressing step, it further includes a fixing step of nailing or screwing the exterior material.

Further, as described in claim 8,
Before the insertion step, a through hole is formed in the exterior material, and a preparatory step for inserting a nail or a screw into the through hole is further included.

Further, as described in claim 9,
Suppose that it is implemented in the eaves back part where an eaves top material is arrange | positioned, or the opening lower part location where an opening part apparatus is installed.

  As effects of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

That is, in the invention according to claim 1,
The insertion portion and the upper end surface of the exterior material do not rub against each other, and the exterior material is not damaged. In addition, by using such a tool, for example, a plurality of tools are prepared, the tool is driven into three locations for one exterior material, and the exterior material is pushed down in a well-balanced manner, and then the state is changed. It is also possible to carry out the fastening operation of the exterior material with the nail while maintaining it.

In the invention according to claim 2,
The inclined surface portion of the insertion portion does not rub against the upper end surface of the exterior material, and the exterior material is not damaged.

In the invention according to claim 3,
For example, when the contact member is damaged, it is possible to replace the contact member as appropriate, and it is also possible to use the contact member properly depending on the type of the exterior material.

In the invention according to claim 4,
Even when the gap width is narrow, the exterior material can be easily pushed down by inserting the insertion portion. In addition, since the exterior material is pushed down through the contact member, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a problem that the end surface of the exterior material is damaged by being damaged as in the case of driving a conventional wedge.

Moreover, as described in claim 5,
The inclined surface portion of the insertion portion does not rub against the upper end surface of the exterior material, and the exterior material is not damaged.

In the invention according to claim 6,
During the fixing process, the lower part of the exterior material is firmly attached to the fixing bracket by a prior pressing process, so that the exterior material is not displaced and secured with a nail or a screw. It becomes possible.

In the invention according to claim 7,
For example, when the contact member is damaged, it is possible to replace the contact member as appropriate, and it is also possible to use the contact member properly depending on the type of the exterior material.

In the invention according to claim 8,
After the pressing process is completed, nails can be driven using a hammer or a screw can be screwed in using other tools, and excellent workability can be realized. In particular, when the exterior material is installed under the eaves, the work is performed at a high place, and thus performing such a preparation step can greatly contribute to shortening the construction time, which is an excellent effect.

In the invention according to claim 9,
It is possible to perform construction without damaging the exterior material at the time of installation of the exterior material that is installed at any location where a slight gap is assumed to be formed between the other member and the exterior material.

The front view explaining the outline | summary of this invention. Side surface sectional drawing explaining the outline | summary of this invention. Side surface sectional drawing shown about the structure of a fixing bracket and the lower side part of an exterior material. The side view shown about the whole structure of the tool of one Embodiment of this invention. The perspective view shown about the insertion part and contact member of a tool of one embodiment of the present invention. (A) is sectional drawing shown about one form of the attachment structure of the contact member with respect to an insertion part. (A) is sectional drawing shown about the other form of the attachment structure of the contact member with respect to an insertion part. (A) is a figure explaining an insertion process. (B) is a figure explaining a pushing-down process. The figure shown about embodiment using a some tool. The figure explaining the location where this invention can be implemented. The figure explaining the example of embodiment. The figure explaining the other example of embodiment. (A) is side surface sectional drawing shown about fixation of the upper part of the exterior material by the conventional fixing metal fitting. (B) Side surface sectional drawing shown about fixation of the lower part of the exterior material with the conventional fixing metal fitting. (A) is side surface sectional drawing explaining pushing down of the exterior material using the conventional wedge. (B) Side surface sectional drawing explaining pushing down of the exterior material using the conventional nail punch. The perspective view shown about a mode that a damage location generate | occur | produces in the end surface of an exterior material. The top view explaining the shift | offset | difference of the prospective direction of the position of a fixing metal fitting.

  In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the exterior members 20 are fixed to the column 3 (may be an inter-column) so as to be juxtaposed vertically. The lower side portion 22 of the exterior material 20 has a back side that is rolled up to form an upper shell 23 (back-to-back portion), and the rear portion of the upper shell 23 is locked to the fixing bracket 10. The protruding portion 24 is formed.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the protruding portion 24 is a portion that protrudes downward in a side sectional view, and is substantially horizontal continuous from the lower end of the front side vertical surface portion 24 a and the lower end of the front side vertical surface portion 24 a toward the indoor side. The lower surface part 24b and the back side vertical surface part 24c which comprises the back surface of the exterior material 20 are comprised. The front-side vertical surface portion 24a is formed by a notch groove 24d formed by notching a portion on the back side of the upper shell 23 in the upper direction.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the upper side portion 26 of the exterior material 20 is turned upside down to form a lower solid 27 (front facing counterbore portion). For this purpose, a protrusion 28 is formed.

  The protruding portion 28 is a portion protruding upward in a side sectional view, and includes a front side vertical surface portion 28a, a substantially horizontal upper surface portion 28b continuous from the upper end of the front side vertical surface portion 28a toward the indoor side, and an exterior. The back side vertical surface part 28c which comprises the back surface of the material 20 is comprised. The front-side vertical surface portion 28 a is formed by cutting out the upper portion of the front-side vertical surface portion 28 d of the lower body 27.

  The fixing bracket 10 includes a fixing surface portion 12 fixed to the surface of the pillar 3 by screws 11 (see FIG. 2) and two locking claws protruding from the fixing surface portion 12 toward the outdoor side. 14 and 16.

  One locking claw portion 14 includes a horizontal portion 14a that protrudes in the outdoor direction and an inclined portion 14b that protrudes obliquely downward from the horizontal portion 14a.

  A space 14c is formed between the horizontal portion 14a and the inclined portion 14b. The space 14c is covered so as to be fitted into the protrusion 28 of the lower shell 27 from the upper side, and the front vertical surface portion 28a of the protrusion 28 is covered. The inclined portion 14b is attached. When the screws 11 (see FIG. 2) are fastened in this state, the protrusions 28 of the lower body 27 at the upper part of the exterior material 20 are fixed so as to be drawn toward the column 3 side.

  The other locking claw portion 16 of the fixing bracket 10 is configured to have a horizontal portion 16a that protrudes in the outdoor direction and an inclined portion 16b that protrudes obliquely upward from the horizontal portion 16a.

  A space 16c is formed between the horizontal portion 16a and the inclined portion 16b, and the protruding portion 24 of the upper 23 can be inserted into the space 16c.

  Here, as described above, since the position of the fixing bracket 10 in the expected direction M often varies, it may be difficult to easily insert the protrusion 24 into the space 16c.

  In such a case, after setting a part of the front side vertical surface portion 24a of the ridge portion 24 on the inclined portion 16b of the locking claw portion 16, the exterior material 20 is pushed down from above, thereby entering the space 16c. On the other hand, the protrusion 24 is pushed. At this time, the inclined portion 16b of the locking claw portion 16 is brought into contact with the front side vertical surface portion 24a of the protruding portion 24, whereby the protruding portion 24 is fastened to the column 3 so as to be drawn indoors. .

  In the above configuration, when the exterior material is constructed, first, the upper side portion 26 of the lower exterior material 20 is fastened to the column 3 by the fixing bracket 10, and the lower exterior material 20 is fastened. Complete.

  Next, the lower side portion 22 of the upper exterior member 20 is fixed to the fixing bracket 10 fastened to the column 3. At this time, as described above, since the position of the fixing bracket 10 in the expected direction M varies, if necessary, a force is applied to the exterior member 20 from above to the locking claw portion 16 of the fixing bracket 10. On the other hand, it is necessary to push in the lower side portion 22 of the exterior material 20.

  In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the eave ceiling material 5 is disposed as the other member above the upper exterior material 20. There is a slight gap 2 (for example, about 10 mm to 15 mm) between 20. In such a situation, it is difficult to push the lower side portion 22 into the fixture 10 by pushing down the exterior material 20 from above.

  Therefore, the exterior material 20 is pushed down using the tool 6. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the tool 6 has a locking claw portion of the fixing bracket 10 when the other member (eave roof material 5) is disposed above the exterior material 20 with a gap 2 therebetween. 16 is used in the insertion step of inserting the lower side portion 22 of the exterior material 20.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the tool 6 includes an insertion portion 62 that is inserted into the gap 2 (see FIG. 1) and a contact member 64 that is movably provided in the insertion portion 62.

  The insertion portion 62 includes a horizontal slidable contact surface portion 62a slidably in contact with the lower surface 5a of the eaves top member 5; Have.

  In addition, as shown to the insertion part 62A, the contact area with the lower surface 5a (refer FIG. 7 (A)) of the eaves ceiling material 5 is formed by inclining the rear end side of the horizontal sliding contact surface part 62a to form the inclined surface 62k. It is good also as a structure which aims at reduction of damage on the lower surface 5a side.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the abutting member 64 is provided so as to be slidable with respect to the groove 62 d formed on the side surface 62 c of the insertion portion 62. The groove portion 62d is provided substantially parallel to the inclined surface portion 62b, and is configured such that the contact member 64 slides and moves substantially parallel to the inclined surface portion 62b.

  The contact member 64 has a horizontal contact surface portion 64a for contacting the upper end surface 20a of the exterior material 20, and a vertical contact surface portion 64b for contacting the front surface 20b of the exterior material 20. It is configured.

  In the present embodiment, the horizontal contact surface portion 64 a and the vertical contact surface portion 64 b are configured to have a substantially L-shaped cross section, and the L-shaped inner corner portion 64 c is substantially the same as the upper end surface 20 a of the exterior material 20. It is configured to be attached to a corner 20c formed by the surface 20b.

  The abutting member 64 includes an attachment portion 64 d for attaching to the groove portion 62 d of the insertion portion 62.

  In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 6 (A), it is inserted into the grooves 62 d and 62 d respectively formed on the side surfaces 62 c and 62 c on both sides of the insertion portion 62 of the tool 6. The mounting portions 64d and 64d are configured by a pair of insertion piece portions.

  In addition, as shown to FIG. 6 (B), while forming the inclined surface parts 62e and 62e in the side surface of the insertion part 62 of the tool 6, the attachment parts 64e and 64e which pinch | interpose the said inclined surface parts 62e and 62e from both sides are comprised. Thus, the contact member 64 may be provided so as to be movable in the insertion direction of the insertion portion 62.

  In the construction, as shown in FIG. 7A, the tip of the insertion portion 62 is inserted into the gap 2, and the horizontal contact surface portion 64a and the vertical contact surface portion 64b of the contact member 64 are Each is attached to the upper end surface 20a and the front surface 20b of the exterior material 20.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 7B, the insertion portion 62 is caused to enter the gap 2 by pushing the entire tool 6. At this time, the horizontal sliding contact surface portion 62 a of the insertion portion 62 is pushed downward from the lower surface 5 a of the eaves ceiling member 5, and accordingly, the exterior material 20 is pushed downward via the contact member 64.

  At this time, the horizontal contact surface portion 64a is always moved relative to the upper end surface 20a of the exterior material 20 by appropriately sliding and moving the vertical contact surface portion 64b against the front surface 20b of the exterior material 20. It can be in a worn state.

  Thereby, the horizontal contact surface part 64a of the contact member 64 and the upper end surface 20a of the exterior material 20 do not rub against each other, and the exterior material 20 is not damaged.

  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, after the exterior material 20 is pushed down, the upper portion of the exterior material 20 is fastened with the nail 7. At this time, the nail 7 is driven using the hammer 9 or the like. However, since the hammer 9 can be operated while the tool 6 is inserted in the gap 2, it is possible to realize a situation with excellent workability. .

  In the present embodiment, it is assumed that a through hole 21 for inserting the nail 7 is formed in the exterior member 20 in advance, and the nail 7 is struck against the trunk edge 8 (see FIG. 2) through the through hole 21. As a result, the upper portion of the exterior material 20 is fixed to the trunk edge 8.

  Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, a plurality of tools 6 are prepared, and after the tool 6 is driven into three locations with respect to one exterior material 20 and the exterior material 20 is pushed down in a well-balanced state, It is also possible to carry out the fastening operation of the exterior member 20 with the nail 7 while maintaining the above.

The present invention can be implemented as described above.
That is, as shown in FIGS.
The tool 6 used for the construction of the exterior material 20 in a form in which the exterior material 20 is fixed to the housing via the fixing bracket 10,
In the insertion step of inserting the lower end portion of the exterior material 20 into the locking claw portion 16 of the fixing bracket 10 when another member (eave top material 5) is disposed above the exterior material 20 with a gap therebetween. A tool 6 used in the case of
An insertion portion 62;
A contact member 64 movably provided in the insertion portion 62,
A tool 6 that pushes down the exterior material 20 downward by the contact member 64 is used.

  Thereby, the insertion part 62 and the upper end surface 20a of the exterior material 20 do not rub against each other, and the exterior material 20 is not damaged. Further, by using such a tool 6, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, a plurality of tools 6 are prepared, and the tool 6 is driven into three locations for one exterior material 20, and the exterior material 20 is entirely formed. After pressing down with a good balance, it is possible to carry out the fastening operation of the exterior member 20 with the nail 7 while maintaining the state.

The insertion part 62 of the tool 6 is
A horizontal sliding contact surface portion 62a that is in sliding contact with the lower surface 5a of the other member (eave top member 5);
An inclined surface portion 62b that is inclined with respect to the horizontal sliding contact surface portion 62a and has a wedge shape with a sharp insertion portion,
The contact member 64 is disposed so as to be sandwiched between the inclined surface portion 62b and the exterior material 20,
As the insertion portion 62 is pushed, the relative position of the contact member 64 with respect to the insertion portion 62 changes,
When the vertical position of the contact member 64 with respect to the horizontal sliding contact surface portion 62a is lowered,
It is assumed that the exterior material 20 is pushed downward by the contact member 64.

  Thereby, the inclined surface part 62b of the insertion part 62 and the upper end surface 20a of the exterior material 20 do not rub against each other, and the exterior material 20 is not damaged.

As an embodiment of the construction method of the present invention, as shown in FIGS.
It is a construction method of the exterior material 20 in a form in which the exterior material 20 is fixed to the housing via the fixing bracket 10,
An insertion step of inserting the lower side portion 22 of the exterior material 20 into the locking claw portion 16 of the fixing bracket 10;
In the insertion process,
When the other member (eave top material 5) is arranged above the exterior material 20 with a gap 2 between them,
An insertion step of inserting the insertion portion 62 of the tool 6 into the gap 2 and abutting a contact member 64 provided movably on the insertion portion 62 of the tool 6 on the upper portion of the exterior member 20;
A pressing step of pressing the exterior member 20 downward through the contact member 64 by pressing the insertion portion 62 into the gap 2;
It is set as the construction method of the exterior material 20 containing.

  According to this, even when the gap width 2W is narrow, the exterior member 20 can be easily pushed down by inserting the insertion portion 62. In addition, since the exterior member 20 is pushed down via the contact member 64, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a problem such that the end surface of the exterior member 20 is broken and damaged as in the case of driving a conventional wedge.

The insertion part 62 of the tool 6 is
A horizontal sliding contact surface portion 62a that is in sliding contact with the lower surface 5a of the other member (eave top member 5);
An inclined surface portion 62b that is inclined with respect to the horizontal sliding contact surface portion 62a and has a wedge shape with a sharp insertion portion,
The contact member 64 is disposed so as to be sandwiched between the inclined surface portion 62b and the exterior material 20,
As the insertion portion 62 is pushed, the relative position of the contact member 64 with respect to the insertion portion 62 changes,
When the vertical position of the contact member 64 with respect to the horizontal sliding contact surface portion 62a is lowered,
It is assumed that the exterior material 20 is pushed downward by the contact member 64.

  Thereby, the inclined surface part 62b of the insertion part 62 and the upper end surface 20a of the exterior material 20 do not rub against each other, and the exterior material 20 is not damaged.

  In addition, after the pressing step, it further includes a fixing step of nailing or screwing the exterior material 20.

  In this fixing process, the lower side portion 22 of the exterior material 20 is firmly fastened to the fixing bracket 10 by the prior pressing process, so that the exterior material 20 is not displaced and the nail fastening is performed. And screwing can be performed.

  In addition, it is preferable that a through hole 21 is formed in the exterior material 20 before the insertion step, and a preparation step for inserting a nail or a screw into the through hole 21 is further included.

  According to this, after completing the pressing-down process, it is possible to immediately perform nailing with a hammer 9 or the like and screwing in with another tool, realizing excellent workability. It will be possible. In particular, in the case where the exterior material 20 is installed under the eaves, it is a work at a high place. Therefore, performing such a preparation step can greatly contribute to shortening the construction time, and has an excellent effect. .

  Moreover, as shown in FIG. 9, the place where the present invention is suitably implemented is inclined like an inclined roof under the eaves back part 1A where the horizontal eave roof material 5 is arranged as described above. An eaves back part 1B where the eaves top material is arranged, an eaves back part 1C of the entrance fence, and further, an opening lower part 1D where an opening device such as a window, a shutter or a door is installed are assumed.

  As described above, when installing the exterior materials 20A to 20D installed in every place where a slight gap is assumed to be formed between the other member and the exterior material 20, the construction is performed without damaging the exterior material. Can be performed.

  Further, FIGS. 10 and 11 show another example of the embodiment. As is apparent from the respective forms of FIGS. 10 and 11, the contact member provided in the tool according to the present invention can be implemented in various forms.

  About Form 1-14 shown in Drawing 10, like what was installed in tool 6 shown in Drawing 5 mentioned above, it is in groove parts 62d and 62d formed in side surfaces 62c and 62c of both sides of insertion part 62, respectively. In contrast, it is assumed to be attached.

  Forms 1 to 12 shown in FIG. 10 are examples formed by bending a steel plate or a combination of a plurality of members, and forms 13 and 14 are formed of a resin molded product. It is an example. Further, the ninth embodiment is configured to have a neck swing mechanism that can change the angles of the horizontal contact surface portion 64x and the vertical contact surface portion 64y.

  In the form 16 shown in FIG. 11, the insertion groove 62m is provided on the lower surface side of the tool insertion portion 62, and the guided portion 64n is inserted into the insertion groove 62m in the contact member 64B. In addition, the contact member 64B is fixed to the insertion portion 62 by using a pin member 64p that is inserted through the guided portion 64n. Embodiments 17 and 18 can also be implemented with the same configuration.

  In the form 19 shown in FIG. 11, an insertion groove 62s is provided on the lower surface side of the tool insertion portion 62, and a guided portion 64s that is inserted into the insertion groove 62s by the contact member 64C is provided. The insertion groove 62s is closed with a lid member 62f or the like. In Embodiment 20 to Embodiment 24, the same configuration can be used. In addition, forms 19 to 22 are examples configured by an aluminum molded product.

  Further, the form 22 shown in FIG. 11 has a configuration in which a slip stopper 62k is provided on the lower surface of the contact member 64D, and the slip contact 62k is used as a substitute for the vertical contact surface portion 64b (see FIG. 4). Forms 23 and 24 are examples of resin molded products.

  As can be seen from each of the embodiments described above, the abutting member is constituted by one of a bent steel plate, a metal molded product, or a resin molded product, and is provided detachably from the insertion portion. Can do.

  According to such an embodiment, for example, when the contact member is damaged, it is possible to replace the contact member as appropriate, and it is also possible to use the contact member properly depending on the type of exterior material. It is.

  The present invention can be widely used in a situation where a slight gap is formed between the upper surface of the exterior material and another member such as an eaves material when the exterior material is installed.

2 Gap 3 Pillar 5 Eaves top 6 Tool 7 Nail 8 Body edge 9 Barb 10 Fixing bracket 11 Screw 14 Locking claw part 20 Exterior material 21 Through hole 22 Lower side part 62 Insertion part 62a Horizontal sliding surface part 62b Inclined surface part 62c Side face 62d Groove portion 64 Contact member 64a Horizontal contact surface portion 64b Vertical contact surface portion

Claims (9)

A tool used for the construction of an exterior material in a form in which the exterior material is fixed to the housing via a fixing bracket,
A tool used in the insertion step of inserting the lower end portion of the exterior material into the locking claw portion of the fixing bracket when another member is disposed above the exterior material with a gap. ,
The insertion part;
A contact member movably provided in the insertion portion,
A tool that pushes down the exterior material downward by the contact member. The insertion portion of the tool is
The horizontal sliding surface portion in sliding contact with the lower surface of the other member;
The inclined surface portion to be inclined with respect to the horizontal sliding contact surface portion and to make the insertion portion a sharp wedge shape,
The contact member is disposed so as to be sandwiched between the inclined surface portion and the exterior material,
With the pushing of the insertion part, the relative position of the contact member with respect to the insertion part changes,
By lowering the vertical position of the contact member relative to the horizontal sliding contact surface portion,
The exterior material is pushed downward by the contact member;
The tool according to claim 1. The abutting member is constituted by one of a bent steel plate, a metal molded product, or a resin molded product,
Provided detachably with the insertion portion,
The tool according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by the above. It is a construction method of an exterior material in a form in which the exterior material is fixed to the housing via a fixing bracket,
With respect to the locking claw portion of the fixing bracket, the insertion step of inserting the lower side portion of the exterior material,
In the insertion step,
When other members are arranged with a gap above the exterior material,
An insertion step of inserting an insertion portion of a tool into the gap, and abutting a contact member provided movably on the insertion portion of the tool on an upper portion of the exterior material;
A pressing step of pushing down the exterior material downward through the contact member by pushing the insertion portion more into the gap;
A method for constructing exterior materials. The insertion part of the tool is
A horizontal sliding contact surface portion in sliding contact with the lower surface of the other member;
An inclined surface portion for inclining the horizontal sliding contact surface portion to make the insertion portion a sharp wedge shape,
The contact member is disposed so as to be sandwiched between the inclined surface portion and the exterior material,
As the insertion portion is pushed, the relative position of the contact member with respect to the insertion portion changes,
By lowering the vertical position of the contact member relative to the horizontal sliding contact surface portion,
The exterior material is pushed downward by the contact member;
The construction method of the exterior material according to claim 4. The abutting member is constituted by one of a bent steel plate, a metal molded product, or a resin molded product,
Provided detachably with the insertion portion,
The tool according to claim 4 or 5, characterized by the above. After the pressing step, further having a fixing step of nailing or screwing the exterior material,
The construction method of the exterior material according to any one of claims 4 to 6. Before the insertion step, a through hole is formed in the exterior material, and the nail or a screw is further inserted into the through hole, and a preparation step is further provided.
The construction method of the exterior material according to any one of claims 3 to 7, characterized in that. At the back of the eave where the eaves top is placed, or at the location below the opening where the opening device is installed,
The construction method of the exterior material according to any one of claims 3 to 8, characterized in that.

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