JP2013180478A5 - - Google Patents

Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2013180478A5
JP2013180478A5 JP2012045434A JP2012045434A JP2013180478A5 JP 2013180478 A5 JP2013180478 A5 JP 2013180478A5 JP 2012045434 A JP2012045434 A JP 2012045434A JP 2012045434 A JP2012045434 A JP 2012045434A JP 2013180478 A5 JP2013180478 A5 JP 2013180478A5
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
grain pattern
dimensional
data
pseudo
dimensional data
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2012045434A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2013180478A (en
JP5868223B2 (en
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP2012045434A priority Critical patent/JP5868223B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2012045434A external-priority patent/JP5868223B2/en
Publication of JP2013180478A publication Critical patent/JP2013180478A/en
Publication of JP2013180478A5 publication Critical patent/JP2013180478A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5868223B2 publication Critical patent/JP5868223B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Description

本発明の一見地に係る加飾シートの製造方法は、天然木材から削り出される木製成形品と同じ立体形状を持つ本体部の立体表面に、木製成形品の木肌の木目模様に似せた擬似木目模様を形成するための加飾シートの製造方法であって、天然木材の内部の所定の点に向かって当該天然木材を順次スライスしたときに露出する天然木材の複数のスライス面の木目模様の2次元データを得る木目模様データ取得工程と、立体成形品の立体形状の3次元データを得る形状データ取得工程と、3次元データに基づいて立体形状の表面を複数の表面領域に分割し、複数の表面領域の位置に基づいて複数のスライス面を複数の表面領域に関連付ける関連付け工程と、特定の表面領域に関連する特定のスライス面から特定の表面領域に対応する特定の箇所の2次元データを抽出して並べる2次元データ抽出工程と、2次元データ抽出工程で並べられた2次元データを合成して擬似木目模様のデータを生成する擬似木目模様合成工程と、表面領域の擬似木目模様のデータに基づいてシート上に擬似木目模様を形成する擬似木目模様形成工程とを備えるものである。
この加飾シートの製造方法によれば、上述の立体成形品の製造方法と同様に、擬似木目模様合成工程で生成される表面領域の擬似木目模様のデータには、天然木材の内部の所定の点からの距離の異なる第1スライス面の第1箇所のデータと第2スライス面の第2箇所のデータとが含まれる。それにより、天然木材の内部の所定の点からの距離の違いによる微妙な年輪の変化を、形状データ取得工程で取得した立体成形品の3次元データが示す立体形状に合わせて再現することができる。擬似木目模様形成工程において、このような表面領域の擬似木目模様のデータに基づいてシート上に擬似木目模様を形成すると、加飾シートを本体部の表面に合わせたときに、木製成形品の木肌の木目模様と同じ位置にほぼ同じ柄が加飾シートによって配置されるように加飾シートを製造することができる。
The method for producing a decorative sheet according to an aspect of the present invention includes a pseudo-grain pattern resembling a wood grain pattern of a wooden molded article on the three-dimensional surface of the main body having the same three-dimensional shape as a wooden molded article cut from natural wood. A method for producing a decorative sheet for forming a pattern, wherein the natural grain 2 has a plurality of sliced surface patterns 2 exposed when the natural wood is sequentially sliced toward a predetermined point inside the natural wood. Grain pattern data acquisition step for obtaining three-dimensional data, shape data acquisition step for obtaining three-dimensional data of the three-dimensional shape of the three-dimensional molded product, and dividing the surface of the three-dimensional shape into a plurality of surface regions based on the three-dimensional data, An associating step of associating a plurality of slice planes with a plurality of surface areas based on the position of the surface area, and a specific portion corresponding to a specific surface area from a specific slice plane related to the specific surface area And two-dimensional data extraction step of arranging to extract the original data, the pseudo grain pattern synthesizing step of generating data of the pseudo grain pattern by synthesizing the two-dimensional data arranged in two-dimensional data extraction step, the pseudo grain surface area A pseudo-grain pattern forming step of forming a pseudo-grain pattern on the sheet based on the pattern data.
According to the method for manufacturing a decorative sheet, similar to the above-described method for manufacturing a three-dimensional molded product, the pseudo-grain pattern data of the surface area generated in the pseudo-grain pattern synthesis step includes a predetermined inside of natural wood. The data of the 1st location of the 1st slice surface from which the distance from a point differs, and the data of the 2nd location of the 2nd slice surface are contained. Thereby, subtle changes in annual rings due to the difference in distance from a predetermined point inside the natural wood can be reproduced in accordance with the three-dimensional shape indicated by the three-dimensional data of the three-dimensional molded product acquired in the shape data acquisition step. . In the pseudo-grain pattern formation process, when the pseudo-grain pattern is formed on the sheet based on the pseudo-grain pattern data of the surface area , when the decorative sheet is put on the surface of the main body, the bark of the wooden molded product The decorative sheet can be manufactured such that substantially the same pattern is arranged by the decorative sheet at the same position as the wood grain pattern.

(6−3)
また、上記実施形態では、化粧面52がX軸方向に沿って高さ(Z軸方向の位置)が変化するが、Y軸方向に沿っては高さ(Z軸方向の位置)が変化しない場合について説明した。しかし、図15(b)に示されている樹脂製立体成形品50Bのように、加飾対象の面がX軸方向、Y軸方向及びZ軸方向に複雑に変化しているものにも本発明を適用することができる。上記実施形態の立体成形品の製造方法を用いることにより、樹脂製立体成形品50Bの表面に板目57と柾目58を天然木材から削り出した木製立体成形品のように表すことができる。
上記実施形態では、化粧面52は本体部51の一面のみであったが、例えば樹脂製立体成形品の本体部の全面に形成されてもよい。その場合に、例えば他の転写シートを転写シート10に対向する面、即ち図2の第1型20に沿って配置して、表裏から同時に転写してもよい。また、本体部の成形後に、複数回に分けて複数の転写シートから本体部の複数の箇所や複数の面に転写してもよい。ラミネート成形法やインサート成形法の場合にも複数の加飾シートで加飾してもよい。また、転写法や印刷法やラミネート成形法やインサート成形法などの複数の加飾方法を組み合わせることもできる。
また、加飾対象の面がX軸方向、Y軸方向及びZ軸方向に複雑に変化しているものに本発明を適用する場合、転写シートや加飾シートが熱で変形して立体形状に合わせて大きく伸びる場合がある。このような場合には、転写シートや加飾シートが伸びることを予め実験やシミュレーションなどで予測することにより、伸びたときに木肌の木目模様に近い木目模様となるように転写シートや加飾シートに形成する擬似木目模様を、シートの伸びを考慮して変形させておいてもよい。
(6−4)
図4では、撮影装置61とデータ作成装置62と印刷装置63とが、相互にデータ線で接続されているような記載になっているが、各装置間でデータの遣り取りは、例えばデータを記憶媒体に蓄えて記憶媒体でデータを移動させるようにしてもよく、上記実施形態のデータの転送の仕方には限られない。
また、上記実施形態では、データ作成装置62の各機能ブロックが、記憶装置(ROM、RAM、ハードディスク等)に格納された上述した処理手順を実行可能なプログラムデータがCPUによって解釈実行されることで実現される場合について説明した。このプログラムデータは、記録媒体を介して記憶装置内に導入されてもよいし、記録媒体上から直接実行されてもよい。なお、記録媒体は、ROMやRAMやフラッシュメモリ等の半導体メモリ、フレキシブルディスクやハードディスク等の磁気ディスクメモリ、CD−ROMやDVDやBD等の光ディスクメモリ、及びメモリカード等をいう。また、記録媒体は、電話回線や搬送路等の通信媒体も含む概念である。
また、上記実施形態のデータ作成装置62の機能ブロックは、集積回路であるLSIとして実現されてもよい。これらは、個別に1チップ化されてもよいし、一部又は全部を含むように1チップ化されてもよい。また、集積回路化の手法は、LSIに限るものではなく、専用回路又は汎用プロセッサで実現してもよい。また、LSI製造後にプログラムすることが可能なFPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)などを利用してもよい。
(6-3)
In the above embodiment, the height (the position in the Z-axis direction) of the decorative surface 52 changes along the X-axis direction, but the height (the position in the Z-axis direction) does not change along the Y-axis direction. Explained the case. However, this is also applied to the case where the surface to be decorated is complicatedly changed in the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction as in the resin three-dimensional molded product 50B shown in FIG. The invention can be applied. By using the manufacturing method of the three-dimensional molded product of the said embodiment, it can represent like the wooden solid molded product which cut out the plate 57 and the mesh 58 from natural wood on the surface of the resin-made three-dimensional molded product 50B.
In the said embodiment, although the decorative surface 52 was only one surface of the main-body part 51, you may form in the whole surface of the main-body part of a resin-made solid molded product , for example. In this case, for example, another transfer sheet may be arranged along the surface facing the transfer sheet 10, that is, the first mold 20 in FIG. Further, after forming the main body, it may be transferred to a plurality of locations or a plurality of surfaces of the main body from a plurality of transfer sheets in a plurality of times. In the case of a laminate molding method or an insert molding method, decoration may be performed with a plurality of decorative sheets. A plurality of decoration methods such as a transfer method, a printing method, a laminate molding method, and an insert molding method can also be combined.
In addition, when the present invention is applied to a surface to be decorated that is complicatedly changed in the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction, the transfer sheet and the decorative sheet are deformed by heat to form a three-dimensional shape. In some cases, it may grow greatly. In such a case, the transfer sheet or the decorative sheet is predicted so that the transfer sheet or the decorative sheet is extended by an experiment or simulation in advance, so that the grain pattern close to the wood pattern of the bark is obtained when it is extended. The pseudo-grain pattern to be formed may be deformed in consideration of the elongation of the sheet.
(6-4)
In FIG. 4, the imaging device 61, the data creation device 62, and the printing device 63 are described as being connected to each other by data lines. However, data exchange between the devices is, for example, storing data The data may be stored in a medium and data may be moved by a storage medium, and the data transfer method of the above embodiment is not limited.
In the above-described embodiment, each function block of the data creation device 62 interprets and executes program data capable of executing the above-described processing procedure stored in a storage device (ROM, RAM, hard disk, etc.). The case where it was realized was explained. This program data may be introduced into the storage device via a recording medium, or may be directly executed from the recording medium. The recording medium refers to a semiconductor memory such as a ROM, a RAM, or a flash memory, a magnetic disk memory such as a flexible disk or a hard disk, an optical disk memory such as a CD-ROM, DVD, or BD, and a memory card. The recording medium is a concept including a communication medium such as a telephone line or a conveyance path.
Further, the functional blocks of the data creation device 62 of the above embodiment may be realized as an LSI that is an integrated circuit. These may be individually made into one chip, or may be made into one chip so as to include a part or all of them. Further, the method of circuit integration is not limited to LSI's, and implementation using dedicated circuitry or general purpose processors is also possible. Further, an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) that can be programmed after manufacturing the LSI may be used.

(7−5)
本体部51は、例えば、ここでスライス面102fを第1スライス面とみなすとともにスライス面103fを第2スライス面とみなすと、表面領域Ar1(第1表面領域)と表面領域Ar2(第2表面領域)との間に配置され、表面領域Ar1から表面領域Ar2まで滑らかに傾斜する表面領域Ar3(中間表面領域)を化粧面52(立体表面)に持っていると見ることができる(図12参照)。このように見ると、転写層13は、擬似木目模様の第1プリント柄Pr4と第2プリント柄Pr5とを滑らかにつなぐ木目模様からなる中間プリント柄Pr6を擬似木目模様の表面領域Ar3に対応する位置にさらに含むものである(図3参照)。
図14(c)を用いて説明すると、ここでの第1プリント柄Pr4は天然木材100の木目柄をそのまま写し取った2次元データDa14に対応し、第2プリント柄Pr5は天然木材100の木目柄をそのまま写し取った2次元データDa15に対応し、中間プリント柄Pr6は補正によってこれらを滑らかにつなぐ2次元データDa16に対応する。
このような中間プリント柄Pr6によって第1プリント柄Pr4と第2プリント柄Pr5とを滑らかにつなぐことによって、より高い外観の質感を立体成形品に与えることができる。
(7-5)
For example, when the main body 51 regards the slice plane 102f as the first slice plane and the slice plane 103f as the second slice plane, the main body 51 considers the surface area Ar1 (first surface area) and the surface area Ar2 (second surface area). ) And has a surface area Ar3 (intermediate surface area) smoothly inclined from the surface area Ar1 to the surface area Ar2 on the decorative surface 52 (three-dimensional surface) (see FIG. 12). . In this way, the transfer layer 13 corresponds to the surface area Ar3 of the pseudo-grain pattern, which is an intermediate print pattern Pr6 composed of a grain pattern that smoothly connects the first print pattern Pr4 and the second print pattern Pr5 of the pseudo-grain pattern. Further included in the position (see FIG. 3).
14C, the first print pattern Pr4 here corresponds to the two-dimensional data Da14 obtained by copying the wood pattern of the natural wood 100 as it is, and the second print pattern Pr5 is the wood pattern of the natural wood 100. the response to the two-dimensional data Da15 that it Utsushito', intermediate prints Pr6 corresponds to two-dimensional data Da16 connecting them smoothly by the correction.
By smoothly connecting the first print pattern Pr4 and the second print pattern Pr5 with such an intermediate print pattern Pr6, it is possible to give a higher appearance texture to the three-dimensional molded product.

Claims (1)

天然木材から削り出される木製成形品と同じ立体形状を持つ本体部の立体表面に、前記木製成形品の木肌の木目模様に似せた擬似木目模様を形成するための加飾シートの製造方法であって、
前記天然木材の内部の所定の点に向かって当該天然木材を順次スライスしたときに露出する前記天然木材の複数のスライス面の木目模様の2次元データを得る木目模様データ取得工程と、
前記立体成形品の立体形状の3次元データを得る形状データ取得工程と、
前記3次元データに基づいて前記立体形状の表面を複数の表面領域に分割し、複数の前記表面領域の位置に基づいて複数の前記スライス面を複数の前記表面領域に関連付ける関連付け工程と、
特定の前記表面領域に関連する特定の前記スライス面から特定の前記表面領域に対応する特定の箇所の前記2次元データを抽出して並べる2次元データ抽出工程と、
2次元データ抽出工程で並べられた前記2次元データを合成して前記擬似木目模様のデータを生成する擬似木目模様合成工程と、
前記表面領域の前記擬似木目模様のデータに基づいてシート上に前記擬似木目模様を形成する擬似木目模様形成工程と
を備える加飾シートの製造方法。
This is a method for producing a decorative sheet for forming a pseudo-grain pattern resembling the grain pattern of the wood molded article on the three-dimensional surface of the main body having the same three-dimensional shape as a wooden molded article cut from natural wood. And
A grain pattern data obtaining step for obtaining two-dimensional data of the grain pattern of the plurality of sliced surfaces of the natural wood exposed when the natural wood is sequentially sliced toward a predetermined point inside the natural wood;
A shape data acquisition step for obtaining three-dimensional data of the three-dimensional shape of the three-dimensional molded product;
Associating the surface of the three-dimensional shape into a plurality of surface regions based on the three-dimensional data, and associating the plurality of slice planes with the plurality of surface regions based on positions of the plurality of surface regions;
A two-dimensional data extraction step of extracting and arranging the two-dimensional data of a specific portion corresponding to the specific surface area from the specific slice plane related to the specific surface area;
A pseudo-grain pattern synthesis step of generating the pseudo-grain pattern data by combining the two-dimensional data arranged in the two-dimensional data extraction step;
A method for manufacturing a decorative sheet, comprising: a pseudo-grain pattern forming step of forming the pseudo-grain pattern on a sheet based on the pseudo-grain pattern data of the surface region .
JP2012045434A 2012-03-01 2012-03-01 Three-dimensional molded product and manufacturing method thereof, decorative sheet and manufacturing method thereof Active JP5868223B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012045434A JP5868223B2 (en) 2012-03-01 2012-03-01 Three-dimensional molded product and manufacturing method thereof, decorative sheet and manufacturing method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012045434A JP5868223B2 (en) 2012-03-01 2012-03-01 Three-dimensional molded product and manufacturing method thereof, decorative sheet and manufacturing method thereof

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2013180478A JP2013180478A (en) 2013-09-12
JP2013180478A5 true JP2013180478A5 (en) 2014-10-16
JP5868223B2 JP5868223B2 (en) 2016-02-24

Family

ID=49271498

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2012045434A Active JP5868223B2 (en) 2012-03-01 2012-03-01 Three-dimensional molded product and manufacturing method thereof, decorative sheet and manufacturing method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5868223B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6614666B2 (en) * 2016-07-29 2019-12-04 株式会社キングエース Block teaching tool
JP7434408B2 (en) * 2021-04-28 2024-02-20 大日本印刷株式会社 Evaluation method and device for evaluating deformation of a pattern on a decorative sheet, and method for manufacturing a decorative molded product

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55139287A (en) * 1979-04-17 1980-10-30 Nippon Gakki Seizo Kk Printing method for grain pattern
JPH10236100A (en) * 1997-02-28 1998-09-08 Nagano Pref Gov Method and system for generating three-dimensional woodgrain pattern, and medium having program recorded therein

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105459713B (en) The manufacturing method of decorative panel and decorative panel
JP2017036484A5 (en)
US10571895B2 (en) Three-dimensional printing apparatus and three-dimensional printing method
CN105931096A (en) Commodity detail page making method
JP6740269B2 (en) Color 3D printing method and 3D printing equipment
JP2013180478A5 (en)
Wannarumon et al. Rapid prototyping and tooling technology in jewelry CAD
CN104441641A (en) Stereo lithography apparatus (SLA)-based 3D printing implementation method and device
CN108527871A (en) The quick printing shaping method for making sample of 3 D stereo texture
ATE451249T1 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CARD-SHAPED DATA CARRIER HAVING A LABELING AREA
US20220040925A1 (en) Part packing with diffusion auras
TW201641266A (en) Method of making the sole model and the sole model made
JP5868223B2 (en) Three-dimensional molded product and manufacturing method thereof, decorative sheet and manufacturing method thereof
US20170203519A1 (en) Fabrication of paper based objects having unique embedded consumer content
CN102189583A (en) Method of manufacturing compressed wood product
TWI554977B (en) Method for the combination of 3d models
JP2020504262A5 (en)
CN104179329A (en) Production method of three-dimensional impregnated paper laminated wooden floor board
TWI585558B (en) Three dimensional printing method
JP3155699U (en) Laminated modeling figurine using corrugated cardboard sheets
CN103010547B (en) Packing box and manufacture method thereof
JP5632951B2 (en) Method for manufacturing a flexible portable electronic device
ATE333670T1 (en) ONE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING OF THE PRODUCTION OF A MULTI-LAYER MATERIAL
CN109676914A (en) A kind of 3D printing method of manicure piece
Gu et al. Impact of Copper Densities of Substrate Layers on the Warpage of IC Packages