JP2013165920A - Model - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a model which can be easily and accurately created.SOLUTION: Slits are provided, from an outer peripheral side, for horizontal plates 14A1, 14A2, ... made of a plate materials with a cross-sectional shape obtained by successively cutting an outline of an object in a vertical direction by a horizontal surface, and the plurality of horizontal plates 14A1, 14A2, ... are gripped and held by the slits with a plurality of pole materials 5A to 5C, 8A to 8F, 9A to 9C from the outside. Also, the plurality of pole materials 5A to 5C, 8A to 8F, 9A to 9C prevent upper ends and lower ends from being displaced outward, and are held by holding members 2u, 20A11.

Description

  The present invention relates to a model such as a radio tower.

  Conventionally, models with motifs of buildings such as shrines and temples have been provided. With regard to such a model, for example, Patent Document 1 includes a central axis that expresses a vertical ridgeline that forms a silhouette of a building, and a skewed face that radiates from the central axis. A method has been proposed in which a model of a building is created by combining facets with a central axis.

Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 7-1463

  However, since the creation method of Patent Document 1 expresses a vertical ridge line that forms the silhouette of a building with the central axis, it is necessary to cut the central axis according to the silhouette of the building. On the other hand, the central axis is a structural pillar for allowing the model to stand on its own. For this reason, in the creation method of Patent Document 1, when the silhouette of the building as a motif becomes complicated, the process of manufacturing the central axis becomes complicated, and the strength decreases as the cutting of the central axis increases, There was a problem that the assembled model was distorted and the accuracy of the model was lowered.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to propose a model that can be created more easily and accurately than in the past. For this reason, this invention is comprised from the following technical matters.

(1) A model,
A cross-sectional plate in which the contour of the object of the model is sequentially cut in the vertical direction by a horizontal plane, a plurality of horizontal plates provided with a plurality of slits extending toward the center on the outer periphery,
A bar-like plate material extending in the vertical direction, having a slit corresponding to the slits of the plurality of horizontal plates, and inserting and holding the corresponding slits in the slits of the horizontal plate, thereby the plurality of horizontal plates A plurality of pillars that hold and hold from the outside,
By having a plurality of slits corresponding to the lower ends of the plurality of column members, by inserting the lower ends of the plurality of column members into the plurality of slits, to prevent outward displacement, A lower end holding member that holds the lower end;
By having a plurality of slits corresponding to the upper ends of the plurality of column members, by inserting the upper ends of the plurality of column members into the plurality of slits, it is possible to prevent outward displacement, and And a holding member on the upper end side for holding the upper end.

  (2) The plurality of horizontal plates are a plurality of upper side horizontal plates representing the upper side of the object and a plurality of lower side plates representing the lower side of the object. The column members are a plurality of upper side column members representing the upper side of the object and a plurality of lower side column members representing the lower side of the object, and the holding member on the lower end side is The lower end of the plurality of pillars holds the lower ends of the plurality of pillars, and the upper end holding member holds the upper ends of the plurality of pillars of the upper side pillars. The model further includes an intermediate holding member, and the intermediate holding member includes a plurality of lower slits corresponding to upper ends of the plurality of column members on the lower side, By inserting the upper ends of the plurality of column members on the lower side into the slit, the displacement to the outside is prevented, and the lower And holding a plurality of upper side slits corresponding to the lower ends of the upper side column members, and holding the upper side slits to the upper side slits. By inserting the lower ends of the column members, outward displacement is prevented and the lower ends of the plurality of column members on the upper side are held.

The model of (1) includes a plurality of horizontal plates that are cross-sectional plates in which the contour of an object is sequentially cut off in a vertical direction by a horizontal plane, and a slit is provided on the horizontal plate from the outer peripheral side. The plurality of horizontal plates are sandwiched and held by the plurality of column members from the outside by engaging the slits provided in the column members. In addition, the upper and lower ends of the plurality of column members are held by the holding member while preventing outward displacement.
As a result, the outline of an object such as a building is expressed by a plurality of horizontal plates, and the column material is only provided with slits for engaging the plurality of horizontal plates, so that the strength of the column material is not impaired. Further, since the upper end and the lower end of the column material are prevented from being displaced outward, it is possible to effectively avoid the deformation of the entire model by opening the upper end and the lower end of the column material to the outside, thereby ensuring the accuracy. Furthermore, it can be assembled by a simple operation of engaging the slits of the horizontal plate and the column material, and holding the upper and lower ends of the column material on the holding member. A model can be provided.

  The model of (2) can be expressed by the members holding the upper and lower ends of the horizontal plate, the column material, and the column material, respectively, through the intermediate holding member. Therefore, an object such as a building elongated in the vertical direction can be easily and accurately created while maintaining the strength of the model. Further, in the model (2), the intermediate holding member can function as a connection mechanism that connects the upper and lower structures, and a member that holds the upper and lower ends of the column member according to the upper and lower structures can be configured. Thereby, it is possible to easily assemble a model such as a building elongated in the vertical direction with a simple configuration.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a model that can be easily and accurately created.

It is a side view which shows the model which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view which shows a base part. It is a top view which shows the main support | pillar. It is a top view which shows an auxiliary | assistant support | pillar. It is a top view which shows the other example of a sub strut. It is a top view which shows a horizontal plate. It is a top view which shows the horizontal plate above the horizontal plate shown in FIG. It is a top view which shows the horizontal plate above the horizontal plate shown in FIG. It is a top view which shows the horizontal board on the 1st observation deck side most. It is a figure which shows the 2nd horizontal board from the bottom provided in the location of a 1st observation deck. It is a figure which shows the 11th horizontal board from the bottom provided in the location of a 1st observation deck. It is a figure which shows the uppermost horizontal board provided in the location of a 1st observation deck. It is a top view which shows the support | pillar above a 1st observation deck. It is a figure which shows the lowermost horizontal board provided in the location of a 2nd observation deck. It is a figure which shows the 14th horizontal board from the bottom provided in the location of a 2nd observation deck. It is a figure which shows the uppermost horizontal board provided in the location of a 2nd observation deck. It is a figure which shows the member provided on a 2nd observation deck. It is a top view which shows the main support | pillar applied to the model concerning 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view which shows an auxiliary | assistant support | pillar. It is a top view which shows the other example of a sub strut. It is a figure which shows the horizontal board provided in the location of a 1st observation deck. It is a figure which shows the horizontal plate arrange | positioned on the horizontal plate of FIG. It is a figure where it uses for description of the locking mechanism by the horizontal plate of FIG. It is a figure where it uses for description of the locking mechanism by the horizontal plate of FIG. It is a top view which shows the support | pillar above a 1st observation deck. It is a perspective view which shows the model of 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view which shows the main support | pillar of the model of FIG. It is a top view which shows the sub-column of the model of FIG. It is a top view which shows another sub strut. It is a figure which shows the horizontal board of the model of FIG. It is a figure which shows the locking mechanism by the horizontal plate of FIG. It is a figure which shows the lower end part side of the model of FIG. It is a figure which shows the location of the 1st observation deck in the model of FIG. 26 in detail.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 is a side view showing a model according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In the model 1, a tower body 3 is assembled on a pedestal portion 2. Here, the pedestal portion 2 is formed in a box shape by processing a metal plate material, and a tower body 3 is provided on the upper end surface 2u thereof.

  FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the upper end surface 2 u of the pedestal portion 2. The upper end surface 2u is provided with a circular through hole 2R in the center. The model 1 is provided with a cylindrical light guide that passes through a through hole 2R in the upper end surface 2u and a through hole 15R in a horizontal plate, which will be described later, and illuminates the tower body 3 with this light guide. Here, the light guide is formed of a bar-shaped transparent member, and an illumination mechanism for supplying illumination light to the end face of the light guide is provided inside the pedestal portion 2. Thereby, this model 1 illuminates the tower main body 3 through this through-hole 2R, and increases presence.

  On the upper end surface 2u of the pedestal portion 2, the slits 4A to 4C are provided radially at an angular interval of 120 degrees so as to surround the through hole 2R. Here, these slits 4 </ b> A to 4 </ b> C are provided to hold the main struts 5 </ b> A to 5 </ b> C of the tower body 3, respectively. Further, on the upper end surface 2u, the slits 6A to 6F and 7A to 7C are arranged so that the 120 ° angular interval between the adjacent slits 4A to 4C related to the main columns 5A to 5C is equally divided into four equal angular intervals. Are provided radially.

  Here, among these slits 6A to 6F and 7A to 7C, the slits 6A to 6F adjacent to the slits 4A to 4C are formed shorter in length than the slits 4A to 4C. Provided to hold the sub-posts 8A to 8F. Further, the remaining slits 7A to 7C are formed shorter in length than the slits 6A to 6F, and are provided to hold the second sub-columns 9A to 9C of the tower body 3, respectively. These slits 4A to 4C, 6A to 6F, and 7A to 7C are projecting pieces provided on the pedestal portion 2 side of the corresponding main struts 5A to 5C, first and second sub struts 8A to 8F, and 9A to 9C, respectively. By inserting 10 (see FIGS. 3 to 6), the lower ends of the corresponding support columns 5A to 5C, 8A to 8F, and 9A to 9C are held. Thereby, in this model 1, incorrect assembly of the columns 5A to 5C, 8A to 8F, and 9A to 9C is prevented by setting the lengths of the slits 4A to 4C, 6A to 6F, and 7A to 7C. Further, by holding the pedestal portion 2 side of each column by such slits 4A to 4C, 6A to 6F, and 7A to 7C, each column 5A is prevented from being displaced outward on the pedestal portion 2 side. Holds ~ 5C, 8A-8F, 9A-9C.

  Thereby, the base part 2 prevents the displacement to the outside by inserting the lower ends of the columns 5A to 5C, 8A to 8F, and 9A to 9C into the plurality of slits 4A to 4C, 6A to 6F, and 7A to 7C. Thus, a holding member on the lower end side that holds the lower ends of the plurality of columns 5A to 5C, 8A to 8F, and 9A to 9C is configured.

  FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the main struts 5A to 5C. The main pillars 5A to 5C are pillar materials that express the pillar structure, which is the vertical outline structure up to the first observation deck, and the outline of the first observation deck, with respect to the building that is the object of the model 1. The main struts 5A to 5C are formed in the same shape by processing a plate member. The main struts 5A to 5C are formed in a band shape that gradually becomes narrower toward the distal end side, and a protruding piece 10 that is inserted into the corresponding slits 4A to 4C is provided at the side end of the base portion 2. As a result, the main struts 5A to 5C are held by the pedestal portion 2 so that the protruding pieces 10 are inserted into the corresponding slits 4A to 4C and are not displaced outward. Further, the pedestal portion 2 side as viewed from above is held at a portion corresponding to each vertex of the cross-sectional triangle.

  The main struts 5A to 5C are thus arranged at portions corresponding to the apexes of the cross-sectional triangle, and are slits 11A1, 11A2,..., 11A32, 11A33 at a constant pitch on one side extending inward and facing inward. Is provided. Here, the slits 11A1, 11A2,..., 11A32, 11A33 are used for arranging the horizontal plates 14A1 to 14A33 on the support columns 5A to 5C. Further, the main struts 5A to 5C are formed so that the upper end side spreads outward so as to correspond to the outer shape of the first observation deck, and as shown in a partially enlarged view by the symbol A, the projecting piece 12 is formed at the upper end. Is provided. Note that a step is provided on the inner side of the portion that spreads outward, and a horizontal plate, which will be described later, is stacked with a gap at a predetermined interval.

  4 and 5 are plan views showing the sub struts 8A to 8F and 9A to 9C, respectively. The sub struts 8A to 8F and 9A to 9C are column members that express the strut structure in the vertical direction up to the first observatory along with the outline of the first observatory, like the main struts 5A to 5C. The sub struts 8A to 8F and 9A to 9C are formed in the same shape by processing a plate-like member, and are formed in a band shape that gradually becomes narrower toward the tip side, similarly to the main struts 5A to 5C. . Moreover, the protrusion 10 inserted in corresponding slit 6A-6F, 7A-7C is provided in the base part 2 side end. The sub struts 8A to 8F and 9A to 9C are arranged on the pedestal portion 2 by inserting the protruding pieces 10 into the corresponding slits 6A to 6F and 7A to 7C, respectively. Further, the sub struts 8A to 8F and 9A to 9C are respectively disposed inside triangular regions formed by connecting the outer peripheral ends of the main struts 5A to 5C on the base portion 2 side when viewed from above.

  In addition, the sub struts 8A to 8F and 9A to 9C are arranged on the pedestal portion 2 as described above, and have slits 11A1, 11A2,. 11A32 and 11A33 are provided, and the upper end side is formed to extend outward so as to correspond to the outer shape of the first observation deck, and the projecting piece 12 is provided at the upper end. In the model 1, horizontal plates 14A1 to 14A33 are arranged in the slits 11A1 to 11A33 of the columns 5A to 5C, 8A to 8F, and 9A to 9C. Even in the sub struts 8A to 8F and 9A to 9C, the portion related to the first observation deck is provided with a step on the inside, and a horizontal plate to be described later is laminated with a certain gap by this step. And place it.

  6, 7, 8, and 9 are horizontal plates held by the slits 11 </ b> A <b> 1 to 11 </ b> A <b> 33 provided in these columns 5 </ b> A to 5 </ b> C, 8 </ b> A to 8 </ b> F, and 9 </ b> A to 9 </ b> C up to the first observation deck. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the horizontal plate 14A1 held by the slit 11A1 closest to the pedestal portion 2, and FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the horizontal plate 14A2 held by the subsequent slit 11A2. FIG. 8 is a view showing the horizontal plate 14A19 held by the 19th slit 11A19 from the pedestal portion 2 side. FIG. 9 shows the horizontal plate 14A33 held by the slit 11A33 closest to the first viewing platform. FIG.

  The horizontal plates 14A1 to 14A33 (see FIG. 1) are created by processing a metal plate material with a cross-sectional shape obtained by sequentially cutting the outline of the object according to the model 1 in the vertical direction by a horizontal plane. The horizontal plates 14A1 to 14A33 are created so that the outer shape gradually changes from a triangular shape to a circular shape from the side closest to the pedestal portion 2 toward the upper portion, and the horizontal plate 14A1 on the most pedestal portion 2 side has an outer shape. Is formed in a triangular shape, and the lateral plate 14A33 on the side closest to the first observation platform is formed in a circular shape. The horizontal plates 14A1 to 14A33 are provided with a through hole 15R through which the light guide is inserted at the center.

  In addition, the horizontal plates 14A1 to 14A33 are radially provided with slits 17A to 17B, 18A to 18F, and 19A to 19C for inserting slits 11A1 to 11A33 provided in the columns 5A to 5C, 8A to 8F, and 9A to 9C, respectively, from the outer peripheral side. It is done. Accordingly, the horizontal plates 14A1 to 14A33 are held and held by the columns 5A to 5C, 8A to 8F, and 9A to 9C from the outside via the slits 11A1 to 11A33 and the slits 17A to 17B, 18A to 18F, and 19A to 19C. Is done. The slits 17A to 17B, 18A to 18F, and 19A to 19C correspond to the slits 4A to 4C, 6A to 6F, and 7A to 7C of the pedestal portion 2, and on the pedestal portion 2 side, the main support columns 5A to 5C are provided. The slits 17A to 17B are created the longest, and then the slits 18A to 18F related to the columns 8A to 8F are created long. The slits 17A to 17B, 18A to 18F, and 19A to 19C are gradually reduced as the difference in length is further away from the pedestal portion 2, and are formed with substantially the same length in the vicinity of the first viewing platform.

  FIGS. 10-12 is a figure which shows the 1st observation deck member which is a horizontal plate provided in the location of a 1st observation deck. The first observatory member 20A1 to 20A12 made of a ring-shaped metal plate is provided with a gap at a certain interval at the first observatory part by the steps provided on the columns 5A to 5C, 8A to 8F, and 9A to 9C. Open and stacked. Here, FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the first observation deck member 20A2 arranged second from the bottom of the first observation deck, and FIG. 11 is arranged eleventh from the bottom of the first observation deck. It is a figure which shows 1st observation deck member 20A11 made. FIG. 12 is a view showing the observation deck member 20A12 disposed at the top of the first observation deck, which is directly above the first observation deck member 20A11 shown in FIG.

  The observation deck members 20A1 to 20A12 are formed in a disk shape by a metal plate material, and a through hole 15R having a circular shape through which the light guide is inserted is provided at the center. Note that the through hole 15R of the observation member 20A12 arranged at the uppermost part is formed with a larger diameter than the lower observation platform members 20A1 to 20A11. Of the observation platform members 20A1 to 20A12, the lowest observation platform member 20A1 is formed substantially the same as the horizontal plate 14A33 directly below it. On the other hand, the tenth observatory member 20A10 from the observatory member 20A2 that follows is made the same as the observatory member 20A2 (FIG. 10) except that the size gradually increases.

  Except for the uppermost observation deck member 20A12 and the observation deck member 20A11 below it, the observation deck members 20A1 to 20A10 are slits 17A to 17B for inserting the columns 5A to 5C, 8A to 8F, and 9A to 9C from the outer peripheral side, respectively. , 18A-18F, 19A-19C are provided radially. As a result, the observation deck members 20A1 to 20A10 have the columns 5A to 5C, 8A to 8F, and 9A to 9C from the outside through the slits 17A to 17B, 18A to 18F, and 19A to 19C, similarly to the horizontal plates 14A1 to 14A33. Is sandwiched and held.

  On the other hand, the second observation deck member 20A11 from the top is provided with slits 21 into which the projecting pieces 12 provided at the tips of the columns 5A to 5C, 8A to 8F, and 9A to 9C are inserted at regular angular intervals. . As a result, in the model 1 as well, on the first observatory side, as in the case of the pedestal portion 2, the support columns 5A to 5C, 8A to 8F, and 9A to 9C are prevented from being displaced outwardly. Hold the ends of ~ 5C, 8A-8F, 9A-9C.

  As a result, this model 1 has the horizontal plates 14A1 to 14A33 and the observation platform members 20A1 to 20A10 through the slits 11A1 to 11A33 and the slits 17A to 17B, 18A to 18F, and 19A to 19C. Hold between 8F and 9A-9C. Thereby, the outline of the target object which is a motif can be expressed by the horizontal plates 14A1 to 14A33 and the observation deck members 20A1 to 20A10 continuously arranged at a predetermined interval. Moreover, the slits 4A to 4C, 6A to 6F, 7A to 7C, and 21 provided on the upper end surface 2u of the pedestal portion 2 and the observation platform member 20A11 are moved outward from the columns 5A to 5C, 8A to 8F, and 9A to 9C. Displacement can be prevented to prevent the horizontal plates 14A1 to 14A33 and the observation platform members 20A1 to 20A10 from falling off, and assembly can be performed with a simple configuration. Further, the horizontal plates 14A1 to 14A33 and the observation deck members 20A1 to 20A10 are positioned by the slits 11A1 to 11A33 provided in the columns 5A to 5C, 8A to 8F, and 9A to 9C, and the column 5A is a plate-shaped member arranged radially. By holding by -5C, 8A-8F, 9A-9C, it is possible to accurately position and hold the horizontal plates 14A1-14A33 and the observation deck members 20A1-20A10, thereby preventing deformation and the like with high accuracy. Can be created.

  Furthermore, these observation deck members 20A1 to 20A11 are provided with six slits 22 at regular angular intervals inside the slits 17A to 17B, 18A to 18F, 19A to 19C, and 21. Here, the slit 22 is provided to prevent outward displacement and to hold the upper support column 23 (see FIG. 1).

  Thereby, the observation deck member 20A11 prevents the displacement to the outside with respect to the structure of the lower part to the first observation deck, and the upper ends of the plurality of columns 5A to 5C, 8A to 8F, and 9A to 9C A holding member held by the slit 21 is configured. Further, the observation deck member 20A11, together with the other observation deck members 20A2 to 20A10, prevents outward displacement with respect to the structure above the first observation deck, and the lower ends of the plurality of columns 23 are caused by the corresponding slits 22. An upper holding member to be held is configured. Therefore, the observation deck member 20A11 constitutes an intermediate holding member that functions as both the holding member according to the lower structure and the holding member according to the upper structure.

  The uppermost observation deck member 20A12 (FIG. 12) has a central through hole 15R having a large diameter so that the slits 22 of the lower observation deck members 20A1 to 20A11 can be seen from above.

  FIG. 13 is a plan view showing the column 23 according to the structure above the first observation deck. The column 23 is formed of a metal plate, and is gradually narrowed toward the top, and is formed in a band shape that is partially widened to express the outline of the second observation deck. As for the support | pillar 23, the protrusion 24 is provided in the lower end, and this protrusion 24 is inserted in the slit 22 provided in observation platform member 20A2-20A11, and is hold | maintained at observation platform member 20A2-20A11. Further, slits 25A1 to 25A18 are sequentially provided on one side facing inward when the projecting piece 24 is inserted into the slit 22 and arranged. In the model 1, horizontal plates 26A1 to 26A18 are sequentially provided in the slits 25A1 to 25A18. The support post 23 is provided with a protruding piece 24A at the tip.

  14-16 is a figure which shows the horizontal plate arrange | positioned at this support | pillar 23. FIG. FIG. 14 is a diagram showing the horizontal plate 26A1 arranged on the lowermost side, and FIG. 15 is a diagram showing the 14th horizontal plate from the bottom. FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the uppermost horizontal plate. The horizontal plates 26A1 to 26A18 are made the same except that the size differs depending on the portion to be arranged. That is, the horizontal plates 26A1 to 26A18 are formed in a circular shape from a metal plate material, and a through hole 15R is provided in the center. Here, the through holes 15R provided in the horizontal plates 26A1 to 26A18 above the first observation deck are used for arranging rod-like members related to the antenna portion described later.

  The horizontal plates 26A1 to 26A18 are provided with slits 27 corresponding to the slits 25A1 to 25A18 of the support column 23 around the periphery, whereby the slits 27 are inserted into the slits 25A1 to 25A18 and are held and held by the support column 23 from the periphery.

  FIG. 17 is a view showing the uppermost horizontal plate. The uppermost horizontal plate 30 is made of a metal plate in a circular shape, and a through hole 15R is provided at the center. In addition, a slit 31 for inserting the protruding piece 24A at the tip of the support post 23 is disposed, whereby the horizontal plate 30 constitutes a holding member on the upper end side that holds the upper end of the support post 23 while preventing outward displacement.

  As a result, in this model 1, each of the upper side and lower side parts is created by separating the structure representing the upper side of the object and the structure representing the lower side, respectively, by creating a combination of horizontal plates and columns. Can be created more easily and accurately than in the past. Further, by separating the upper part and the lower part and applying the horizontal plate and the column, respectively, a model such as a building can be easily and accurately created.

  In the model 1 (FIG. 1), the rod-shaped member 32 is inserted and held in the through holes provided in the horizontal plates 30, 26A1 to 26A18 in a state where the uppermost horizontal plate 30 is assembled. The cylindrical members 33, 34, and 35, the ring-shaped member 36, and the like that represent the antenna are sequentially arranged in a portion of the 32 that protrudes from the uppermost horizontal plate 30.

  In the model of this embodiment, a horizontal plate made of a plate material having a cross-sectional shape obtained by sequentially cutting the outline of an object in a vertical direction by a horizontal plane is held and held by a plurality of column members from outside through slits. A model can be easily and accurately created by holding the upper end and lower end of the column member by the upper end surface of the pedestal portion and the holding member while preventing outward displacement. Further, sufficient strength can be secured to prevent deformation.

  That is, when the horizontal plate and the columnar material are combined through the slit in this way, the horizontal plate can be positioned and held by the columnar material by meshing the slits, thereby ensuring accuracy. . Further, the assembly work can be simplified by simply engaging the slits and sandwiching them with the pillar material from the periphery of the horizontal plate. By these, a model can be created easily and accurately. Further, in the case where the horizontal plate and the column member are combined through the slit as described above, it is possible to prevent deformation by the engagement of the slit and ensure sufficient strength. Thereby, sufficient strength can be secured and deformation can be prevented.

  In this embodiment, the motif building is divided into an upper part and a lower part with the upper part of the first observatory as a boundary, and a model is combined with a horizontal plate and a pillar material through slits, respectively. By creating, even a vertically elongated building can be created by a simple assembly operation.

  In addition, in this way, the model is divided into an upper part and a lower part, and an intermediate horizontal plate is also used for the holding member at the end of the column member on the upper side and the holding member at the end of the column member on the lower side. By doing so, the upper part and the lower part can be easily and sufficiently connected and assembled, and this also makes it possible to create a model of a building or the like more easily and accurately.

  Further, in this embodiment, the material is not particularly limited as long as the horizontal plate and the column material can be formed as a plate material having a slit. For example, the horizontal plate and the pillar material can be formed of other materials such as metal, resin, glass, and ceramics. Moreover, in embodiment, the texture which arises from the whole model can be improved by making a horizontal board and a pillar material from stainless steel. In addition, by making the horizontal plate and pillar material mirror-finished stainless steel, the light generated from the cylindrical light guide provided at the center of the model and the light around the model are reflected on the horizontal plate and column material. In addition, the texture generated from the entire model can be further improved. Furthermore, in this embodiment, according to the form of the object which is a motif, you may form a horizontal plate and a part of pillar material with the material different from another part. This improves the expressive power of the model.

[Second Embodiment]
18-20 is a top view which shows the support | pillar applied to the model of 2nd Embodiment of this invention by contrast with FIGS. 3-5. The model according to this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment except that the structure related to the columns 45A to 45C, 48A to 48F, and 49A to 49C is different from the structure related to the column above the first observation deck. 1 is the same.

  Here, the support posts 45A to 45C, 48A to 48F, and 49A to 49C are provided in place of the support posts 5A to 5C, 8A to 8F, and 9A to 9C, respectively, except for the portion above the first observation deck, respectively. ˜5C, 8A to 48F, 9A to 9C. On the other hand, the part of the first observatory extends linearly from the lower part and is provided with slits 11A34 to 11A43 for holding the horizontal plate arranged at the part of the first observatory. .

  Of these supports 45A to 45C, 48A to 48F, and 49A to 49C, the supports 45A to 45C arranged in the slits 4 to 4C of the pedestal portion 2 are partially enlarged and shown in FIG. A protrusion 52A is provided at the upper end. Here, the protrusion 52A is formed so that the inner side surface is bent outward on the base side, so that the base part is formed narrow. In this embodiment, this narrow structure is used. Prevents the column from falling off at the top and bottom of the first observation deck. Hereinafter, the structure for preventing the column from dropping off is referred to as a lock mechanism.

  On the other hand, the pillars 48A to 48F arranged in the slits 6A to 6F of the pedestal portion 2 are provided with protrusions 52B at the upper end portions as shown in a partially enlarged view in FIG. Here, the protrusion 52B is formed so as to protrude with a substantially constant width from the upper end. As shown in FIG. 20B, the remaining support columns 49A to 49C are similarly provided with protrusions 52C at the upper end portions. Here, the protrusion 52C is produced so as to protrude from the upper end with a substantially constant width, and a rectangular opening 53 is provided at the protruding portion. The model 1 uses this opening 53 to constitute a lock mechanism.

  FIG.21 and FIG.22 is a top view which shows the horizontal plate regarding this locking mechanism. In this embodiment, 13 horizontal plates are arranged on the first observation deck. 21 and 22 show the second and third horizontal plates 55A12 and 55A11 from the top of the 13 horizontal plates. Of these 13 horizontal plates, the lower horizontal plate 55A1 is configured the same as the horizontal plate 20A1 in the first embodiment. The remaining horizontal plates 55A2 to 55A10 are configured in the same manner as the horizontal plates 20A2 to 20A10 described above for the first embodiment. Accordingly, these horizontal plates 55A2 to 55A10 are provided with slits corresponding to the columns 45A to 45C, 48A to 48F, and 49A to 49C, and further provided with slits for inserting the ends of the upper columns.

  On the other hand, the third horizontal plate 55A11 from the top corresponds to the projections 52A to 52C at the tips of the columns 45A to 45C, 48A to 48F, and 49A to 49C, and substantially rectangular openings 56A to 56C and 57A to 57F. , 58A to 58C are provided radially. Thereby, the horizontal plate 55A11 inserts the protrusions 52A to 52C of the corresponding support posts 45A to 45C, 48A to 48F, and 49A to 49C into the openings 56A to 56C, 57A to 57F, 58A to 58C, respectively, and the support posts 45A to 45C, 48A. In the state of being arranged at ˜48F and 49A to 49C, the openings 56A to 56C, 57A to 57F, and 58A to 58C are held so as to be rotatable in the circumferential direction by the size (width) in the circumferential direction. .

  Here, the openings 56A to 56C corresponding to the protrusions 52A having a narrow base portion are provided with protrusions at the corners on the center side. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 23, the protrusions 52A to 52C of the support posts 45A to 45C, 48A to 48F, and 49A to 49C are inserted into the corresponding openings 56A to 56C, 57A to 57F, 58A to 58C, and the support posts 45A to 45C, 48A. When the horizontal plate 55A11 is rotated in the clockwise direction when viewed from above, as shown by the arrow A in the state of being arranged at .about.48F and 49A to 49C, the protrusion provided at this corner becomes narrow. The bases of the protrusions 52A are engaged with each other, thereby holding the support posts 45A to 45C, 48A to 48F, and 49A to 49C so that the support posts 45A to 45C, 48A to 48F, and 49A to 49C do not fall out and fall off.

  Further, in the horizontal plate 55A11, the openings 22A are radially arranged inside the openings 56A to 56C, 57A to 57F, and 58A to 58C (FIG. 21). Here, the opening 22A is an opening corresponding to the slit 22 of the horizontal plate 20A11 described above with reference to FIG. 11, and is provided to hold the column 64 (see FIG. 23) disposed above the horizontal plate 55A11. The opening 22A is provided with a protrusion at a corner on the outer peripheral side, thereby holding the column 64 so that the column 64 does not fall out and preventing the column 64 from falling off.

  FIG. 22 is a plan view and a side view showing a lateral plate to be subsequently arranged. The horizontal plate 55A12 is provided with projecting pieces 59A to 59C at locations corresponding to the sub struts 48A to 48C. Here, the projecting pieces 59A to 59C are produced so as to extend downward and bend at the tip thereof at an angle of approximately 90 degrees and then bend at an angle smaller than 90 degrees in the original direction. As a result, as shown in FIG. 24, the projecting pieces 59A to 59C are positioned and moved downward after being brought from above while holding the support so that the lower horizontal plate 55A10 is not rotated and dropped. Are pressed so as to be bent and inserted into corresponding openings 58A to 58C provided in the lower horizontal plate 55A10, and thereafter the tips are caught in the openings 53 provided at the ends of the columns 49A to 49C. Is done. As a result, the protrusions 59A to 59C press the support columns 49A to 49C counterclockwise by the tips, thereby preventing the horizontal plate 55A11 provided below from rotating counterclockwise and preventing the support columns from dropping off. Further, the tip is hooked on the opening 53, and this also prevents the column from falling off.

  In the model of this embodiment, a horizontal plate 55A12 having the same shape as the horizontal plate 20A12 described above with respect to the first embodiment is disposed on the horizontal plate 55A12.

  FIG. 25 is a plan view showing the support column above the first observation deck. In the model of this embodiment, a support 64 shown in FIG. 25 is applied instead of the support 23. Here, the column 64 is provided with a recess 64A on the side opposite to the side where the slit 25A1 is provided with respect to the base slit 25A1 of the projecting piece 24. In the column 64, the recess 64A meshes with a protrusion provided in the opening 22A of the horizontal plate 55A11 (FIG. 21), thereby rotating the horizontal plate 55A11 counterclockwise to lower the lower columns 45A to 45C, 48A. When the? 48F and 49A to 49C are held so as not to drop off, the upper support column 64 is also held so as not to drop off.

  In this embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained even if a locking mechanism that prevents the column from falling off is formed by a horizontal plate in the middle. Also, by providing such a locking mechanism, the model can be handled with peace of mind.

[Third Embodiment]
FIG. 26 is a perspective view showing a model of the third embodiment of the present invention in comparison with FIG. In this model 71, a tower main body 73 is assembled to a pedestal portion 72. Here, the pedestal portion 72 is formed by arranging columnar leg portions 72A at the corners of the substantially rectangular metal plate materials 72U and 72L, and these metal plate materials 72U and 72L are held substantially in parallel. The pedestal portion 72 is provided with a slit for placing the tower main body 73 in the upper metal plate 72U of the metal plates 72U and 72L.

  In the lower part of the tower main body 73 from the first observation platform, three main columns 75A, 75B, and 75C are arranged at an angular interval of 120 degrees when viewed from above, as in the above-described embodiment. Two sub-columns 78A to 78F and one sub-column 79A to 79C are arranged between the main columns 75A, 75B, and 75C, respectively. In the tower 71, slits are provided in the metal plate material 72U of the pedestal portion 72 for the main columns 75A to 75C among the columns 75A to 75C, 78A to 78F, and 79A to 79C, and the main columns 75A to 75C are formed by the slits. The pedestal portion 72 is held directly. The other columns 78A to 78F and 79A to 79C are formed so that the pedestal portion 72 side is shorter than the main columns 75A to 75C, and are held by the pedestal portion 72 via the main columns 75A to 75C.

  Here, FIG. 27 shown in comparison with FIG. 3 and FIG. 18 is a plan view showing the main struts 75A to 75C. The main struts 75A to 75C are pillar materials that express a strut structure that is a vertical contour structure up to the first observatory and the contour of the first observatory with respect to the building that is the object of the model 71. The main struts 75A to 75C are formed in the same shape by processing a plate member. The main struts 5A to 5C are formed in a band shape that gradually becomes narrower toward the distal end side, and a protruding piece 10 that is inserted into a corresponding slit of the metal plate material 72U is provided at the side of the pedestal portion 72. As a result, the main struts 75 </ b> A to 75 </ b> C are held by the pedestal portion 72 so as not to be displaced outward by inserting the protruding pieces 10 into the corresponding slits.

  Here, the projecting piece 10 is provided with two through holes 10A and 10B arranged in the vertical direction. The main struts 75A to 75C are configured such that when the protrusion 10 is inserted into a corresponding slit of the metal plate 72U, the two through holes 10A and 10B are exposed on the back side of the metal plate 72U. The main struts 75A to 75C are fixed to the through-holes 10A and 10B exposed on the rear surface side by screws, and the projecting pieces are sufficiently drawn to the rear surface side using the plate material. Is tightened to prevent the plate material from moving, thereby preventing the plate material from falling off the metal plate material 72U and being held by the metal plate material 72U.

  The main struts 75A to 75C are provided with slits 11A1, 11A2,..., 11A32, 11A33 at a constant pitch on one inner side extending upward. Here, the slits 11A1, 11A2,..., 11A32, 11A33 are used for arranging horizontal plates 14A1 to 14A33 described later. Further, the main struts 75A to 75C are formed so that the upper end side spreads outward so as to correspond to the outer shape of the first observation deck, and a protruding piece 52A is provided on the upper end as shown partially enlarged. . The main struts 75A to 75C are provided with slits inside the outwardly extending portion, and a horizontal plate is also disposed on the first observation deck.

  FIGS. 28 and 29 shown in comparison with FIGS. 4, 5, 19, and 20 are plan views showing auxiliary struts 78 </ b> A to 78 </ b> F and 79 </ b> A to 79 </ b> C, respectively. The sub struts 78A to 78F and 79A to 79C are column members that express the strut structure in the vertical direction up to the first observatory along with the outline of the first observatory, like the main struts 75A to 75C. The sub struts 78A to 78F and 79A to 79C are formed in the same shape by processing the plate-like members, respectively, like the main struts 75A to 75C. . Moreover, the base part 72 side end is formed so that it may become short compared with the main support | pillar 75A-75C, and slit 11A2, ..., 11A32, 11A33 which arrange | positions a horizontal plate sequentially is provided inside.

  As shown in FIGS. 28C and 29C, among the slits 11A2,..., 11A32, 11A33 of the sub struts 78A to 78F, 79A to 79C, the sub struts 78A to 78F and 79A to 79C are common. The slit 11A4 on the most pedestal portion 72 side prevents the auxiliary struts 78A to 78F and 79A to 79C from being displaced outward on the pedestal portion 72 side, thereby preventing the sub struts 78A to 78F and 79A to 79C from falling off. A locking mechanism is provided.

  Here, regarding this locking mechanism, the slit 11A4 is formed so as to be gradually wider from the back side toward the front side, and a protrusion 76 protruding inward is provided at the entrance portion. Corresponding to this, as shown in FIG. 30 in comparison with FIGS. 6 to 8, the horizontal plate 74A4 disposed in the slit 11A4 is formed in the slits 16A to 16C engaged with the slit 11A4 of the main support columns 75A to 75C. In addition, slits 17A to 17F and 18A to 18C that are engaged with the slits 11A4 of the sub struts 78A to 78F and 79A to 79C are provided. Of these slits 16A-16C, 17A-17F, 18A-18C, the horizontal plate 74A4 includes slits 17A-17F, 18A-18C in the slits 17A-17F, 18A-18C related to the auxiliary struts 78A-78F, 79A-79C. The base side of 18 </ b> C is cut and raised obliquely, and a step is formed that meshes with the protrusion 76.

  As a result, as shown in FIG. 31, the auxiliary columns 78A to 78F and 79A to 79C are arranged so that the horizontal plate 74A4 and the main plate 74A4 are not displaced outwardly by the locking mechanism related to the slits 11A4, slits 17A to 17F and 18A to 18C. It is hold | maintained at the base part 72 via the support | pillars 75A-75C. The tower main body 73 is supported by the columns 75A to 75C, 78A to 78F, and 79A to 79C held in this manner so as not to be displaced outward, and the horizontal plate is formed in the same manner as described above for the first and second embodiments. It is produced by holding. The struts 75A to 75C, 78A to 78F, and 79A to 79C are held on the upper end side so as not to be displaced outward by the same locking mechanism as described above for the second embodiment.

  FIG. 32 is a diagram showing a lower end portion of the tower main body 73 configured by manufacturing the three types of support columns 75A to 75C, 78A to 78F, and 79A to 79C with different lengths. In the tower main body 73, the back plate 80 is disposed on each of the main columns 75A to 75C, and the back plate 80 is disposed in a slit provided on the metal plate material 72U together with the main columns 75A to 75C. Further, each back plate 80 comes into contact with the adjacent back plate 80 at the upper end, thereby preventing the back plates 80 from falling off the main struts 75A to 75C. Further, the back plate 80 is provided with slits for inserting the horizontal plates, respectively, whereby the horizontal plates 74A1, 74A2,... Are sequentially arranged by the slits and the slits of the main columns 75A to 75C.

  FIG. 33, which is shown in comparison with FIG. 23, is a diagram showing the location of the first observation platform of the tower body 73. In this embodiment, as indicated by the horizontal plates 55A11 and 55A12, a locking mechanism similar to that described above for the second embodiment is provided. Further, in each of the support columns 75A to 75C, 78A to 78F, 79A to 79C (FIGS. 27B to 29B), the top ends of the protrusions 52A, 52B, and 52C are equal to or more than one horizontal plate. In the lock mechanism, a horizontal plate 82 is further provided on the upper side of the horizontal plate 55A12 according to the configuration described above for the second embodiment. This locking mechanism is formed by inserting the tips of the projections 52A, 52B, 52C of the columns 75A-75C, 78A-78F, 79A-79C into the slits provided in the horizontal plate 82, and as shown by the arrow A. The horizontal plate 82 is fixed to the horizontal plate 55A12 immediately below by welding to prevent the horizontal plate 55A12 from being displaced in the unlocking direction.

  In this model 71, a columnar member having the uppermost antenna portion is formed by a columnar member having screw holes at both ends, and a ring-shaped member is sequentially arranged on the columnar member. A part is created. The model 71 according to this embodiment is configured in the same manner as the first and second embodiments described above except for these configurations.

  According to the third embodiment, the lower ends of the auxiliary struts 78A to 78F and 79A to 79C are held on the pedestal portion 72 via the horizontal plates 74A4 and the main struts 75A to 75C, so that the main struts 75A to Even if the sub struts 78A to 78F and 79A to 79C are held so as not to be displaced outward together with 75C, the same effects as those of the first and second embodiments can be obtained.

[Other Embodiments]
In the above-described embodiment, the specific configuration suitable for the implementation of the present invention has been described in detail, but the present invention variously changes the configuration of the above-described embodiment without departing from the spirit of the present invention. be able to.

  That is, in the above-described first embodiment, only the second horizontal plate 20A11 from the top arranged on the first observation platform is the end portion common to the column member related to the upper structure and the column member related to the lower structure. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and one or a plurality of other horizontal plates may be applied to such a common end holding member.

  In the above-described embodiment, the case where the model is divided into two parts at the top and bottom and each is assembled with the horizontal plate and the column member is described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the division may be omitted as necessary. Further, the number of divisions may be increased. Further, when the model is divided into a plurality of parts and these are connected and assembled, a lock mechanism may be provided to prevent the plurality of parts from being divided after being connected to each other. In this case, the lock mechanism may be provided at all connection locations or only at some connection locations.

  Further, in the second embodiment described above, a case has been described in which the protrusion of the opening formed in the horizontal plate is engaged to prevent the support column from falling off, and the support plate is further prevented from falling off by the horizontal plate arranged thereon. The present invention is not limited to this, and only one of these two-stage locking mechanisms may be employed, and various other locking mechanisms may be employed to prevent the column from falling off.

  In the above embodiment, the case where the present invention is applied to a vertically elongated building model has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention is not limited to this. It can be widely applied to each main model other than objects.

1, 71 Model 2, 72 Pedestal part 2R, 15R, 10A, 10B Through hole 2u, 72u Upper end surface 3, 73 Tower body 4A-4C, 6A-6F, 7A-7C, 11A1-11A43, 16A-6C, 17A- 17F, 18A-18C, 21, 22, 25A1-25A18, 27, 28, 31 Slit 5A-5C 8A-8F, 9A-9, 23, 45A-45C, 48A-48F, 49A-49C, 64, 75A-75C , 78A-78F, 79A-79C Prop 10, 12, 24, 24A, 59A-59C Projection piece 14A1-14A33, 26A1-26A1, 30, 55A1-55A12, 74A1-74A6, 82 Horizontal plate 20A1-20A12 Observation deck member 52A -52C Protrusion 22A, 53, 56A-56C, 57A-57F, 58A-58 Opening

Claims (2)

A model,
A cross-sectional plate in which the contour of the object of the model is sequentially cut in the vertical direction by a horizontal plane, a plurality of horizontal plates provided with a plurality of slits extending toward the center on the outer periphery,
A bar-like plate material extending in the vertical direction, having a slit corresponding to the slits of the plurality of horizontal plates, and inserting and holding the corresponding slits in the slits of the horizontal plate, thereby the plurality of horizontal plates A plurality of pillars that hold and hold from the outside,
By having a plurality of slits corresponding to the lower ends of the plurality of column members, by inserting the lower ends of the plurality of column members into the plurality of slits, to prevent outward displacement, A lower end holding member that holds the lower end;
By having a plurality of slits corresponding to the upper ends of the plurality of column members, by inserting the upper ends of the plurality of column members into the plurality of slits, it is possible to prevent outward displacement, and And a holding member on the upper end side for holding the upper end. The plurality of horizontal plates are
A plurality of upper horizontal plates representing the upper side of the object;
A plurality of horizontal plates on the lower side representing the lower side of the object,
The plurality of pillar materials are:
A plurality of column members on the upper side representing the upper side of the object; and
A plurality of column members on the lower side representing the lower side of the object,
The holding member on the lower end side is
For the plurality of pillars on the lower side, hold the lower ends of the pillars,
The holding member on the upper end side is
For the plurality of column members on the upper side, holding the upper ends of the plurality of column members,
The model is
Furthermore, it has an intermediate holding member,
The intermediate holding member is
By having a plurality of lower slits corresponding to the upper ends of the lower pillars, and inserting the upper ends of the lower pillars into the lower slits, While preventing displacement, holding the upper ends of the plurality of pillars on the lower side,
By having a plurality of upper side slits corresponding to the lower ends of the upper side column members, and by inserting the lower ends of the upper side column members into the plurality of upper side slits, The model according to claim 1, wherein displacement is prevented and lower ends of the plurality of column members on the upper side are held.

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