JP2013158262A - Combine harvester - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable the weight balance of a machine body to be kept well while facilitating the arrangement of an engine to a position enabling the power to be easily transmitted to a threshing apparatus, a reaping and treating apparatus and a traveling apparatus.SOLUTION: An engine 8 is arranged at a horizontal side position at the right or left side of a threshing apparatus 4, in a horizontally mounted posture positioned at the rear side from the front wall 4c of the threshing apparatus 4 so that a crankshaft may be present along the right and left direction of a vehicle body.

Description

  The present invention relates to a combine equipped with an engine and a threshing device.

As described above, as a combine equipped with an engine and a threshing device in the airframe, one described in [1] or [2] below is known.
[1] A full-throwing-type threshing device in which a rotation axis of the barrel is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body, and a grain tank that accommodates the grain after the threshing treatment, The engine is arranged so as to be distributed to the other side, and the engine is arranged in a state where it enters the lower side of the operation cabin and the lower side of the front overhanging portion of the handling chamber on the front side of the Glen tank (see Patent Document 1).
[2] A full-throw-in type threshing device in which the barrel rotation axis is arranged along the left-right direction of the vehicle body is arranged at the center in the left-right direction of the vehicle body, and the Glen tank is arranged above the threshing device The engine is disposed on the rear side of the threshing device (see Patent Document 2).

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-266655 (paragraphs [0016], [0018], FIG. 2, FIG. 3) JP 2000-37134 A (paragraph [0008], FIG. 1 and FIG. 2)

In the structure described in Patent Document 1, the swing fulcrum of the reaping device and the front end of the threshing device so that the power transmission distance from the engine to the reaping device, the threshing device, and the traveling device can be short. Since the engine is disposed at a position relatively close to any of the drive shafts of the traveling apparatus, it is useful for reducing the size and simplifying the power transmission structure.
However, in this structure, by forming a recessed space to the rear side in the front part of the handling room of the threshing device, by disposing a part of the engine into the lower space of the front part of the handling room, Since the weight of the engine is closer to the center in the left-right direction, the shape of the threshing part becomes complicated, and the power transmission direction from the engine output part to each target device becomes complicated, resulting in a complicated transmission structure. There is room for improvement in that

In the structure described in Patent Document 2 above, a structure in which the threshing device and the glen tank are arranged close to the center side of the vehicle body by providing the engine on the rear side of the body is shown.
With this structure, it is useful in that the weight balance is easily stabilized regardless of changes in the grain amount in the grain tank by disposing the grain tank above the threshing device. However, since the engine is arranged on the rear side of the fuselage, the distance from the engine to the input unit of the reaping device and the input unit of the traveling device becomes extremely long, and the transmission structure is likely to be enlarged and complicated. There is a bug.

  The objective of this invention is providing the combine which is easy to arrange | position an engine in the position which is easy to perform power transmission with respect to a threshing apparatus, a cutting processing apparatus, and a traveling apparatus, and is easy to maintain the weight balance of a body.

[Solution 1]
The technical means of the combine in the present invention taken in order to solve the above-mentioned problem is that the crankshaft is along the left-right direction of the vehicle body on the right side or the left side of the threshing device and behind the front wall of the threshing device. The engine is arranged in a horizontal posture positioned on the side.

[Operation and effect of invention according to Solution 1]
According to the configuration of the present invention according to the above solution 1, the crankshaft is positioned on the rear side of the front wall of the threshing device in the lateral position along the left-right direction of the vehicle body at the right or left lateral side portion of the threshing device. Since the engine is arranged as described above, the power transmission distance from the engine to the driving target device such as the reaping device, the threshing device, and the traveling device is short, and the power transmission structure is reduced in size and simplified. There are benefits to get.
In addition, the output part of the engine is not structured to enter the lower space of the front part of the handling room, but is located in the lateral side part of the threshing device, which is advantageous in that there is no possibility that the transmission path becomes complicated. is there.

[Solution 2]
Another technical means of the present invention taken in order to solve the above-mentioned problem is that the threshing device is arranged to be deviated laterally one side from the center position in the left-right direction of the vehicle body, and the threshing device is biased. The engine is arranged in a lateral side position opposite to the side.

[Operation and effect of invention according to Solution 2]
According to the configuration of the invention relating to the solving means 2 described above, the threshing device is disposed so as to be deviated laterally one side from the center position in the left-right direction of the vehicle body, and the side opposite to the side where the threshing device is deviated. There is an advantage that the engine is disposed in the lateral position, and the left-right balance of the airframe in a state where the threshing device and the engine are mounted can be maintained well.

[Solution 3]
Another technical means of the present invention taken in order to solve the above-mentioned problem is characterized in that the threshing device is arranged on the center side in the left-right direction of the vehicle body rather than the engine.

[Operation and effect of invention according to Solution 3]
According to the configuration of the invention relating to the above solution 3, the heavy threshing device is disposed on the center side in the left-right direction of the vehicle body relative to the engine, so that the engine is disposed on the side portion of the threshing device. However, there is an advantage that the left-right balance of the aircraft can be stably maintained.

[Solution 4]
Another technical means of the present invention taken in order to solve the above-mentioned problems is that the threshing device is configured as a full-throwing type into which all the harvested crops are thrown in, and is lateral to the center position in the left-right direction of the vehicle body. It is characterized in that the barrel rotation axis is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body at a position biased to one side.

[Operations and effects of invention according to Solution 4]
According to the configuration of the invention relating to the solving means 4 described above, the threshing device is a full throwing type in which the barrel rotation axis is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body. Compared to the structure that drives the barrel of the threshing, the threshing device has a compact left and right width, and the drive structure is simple, so that the direction of the processed material is not required and processing can be performed efficiently. .
Further, in the full throwing type threshing apparatus in which the barrel rotation axis extends in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body, the treatment path can be set longer depending on the length of the barrel axis without specially increasing the barrel diameter. Therefore, it is easy to ensure the required processing performance without adopting a large handling cylinder. Therefore, it is advantageous in that it is possible to avoid the fact that the handling center having a large diameter is adopted and the center of gravity of the body is increased.

[Solution 5]
Another technical means of the present invention taken to solve the above problem is that a feeder for supplying a harvested crop to the threshing device is disposed at a position biased to the same lateral side as the threshing device. Features.

[Operation and effect of invention according to Solution 5]
According to the configuration of the invention relating to the above solution 5, the crop from the feeder is in the same direction as the flow direction of the crop from the front to the rear in the threshing device in which the handling cylinder rotation axis is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body. Therefore, there is an advantage that the crop flow becomes linear and smooth crop processing is easily performed.

[Solution 6]
Another technical means of the present invention taken to solve the above-mentioned problem is that the outer side end portion in the left-right direction of the engine is substantially the same as the outer side end portion in the left-right direction of the vehicle body in the front-rear direction. It is arranged at a position.

[Operations and Effects of Invention According to Solution 6]
According to the configuration of the invention relating to the solving means 6 described above, the outer side end portion in the left-right direction of the engine is disposed at substantially the same position as the outer side end portion in the left-right direction of the vehicle body when viewed in the front-rear direction. The engine can be moved as far as possible to the side of the machine body as much as possible, and the space on the vehicle body frame can be used effectively, and the engine can be easily maintained.

[Solution 7]
Another technical means of the present invention taken in order to solve the above problem is that the outer side end portion in the left-right direction of the engine is substantially the same as the outer side end portion in the left-right direction of the traveling device in the front-rear direction. They are arranged at the same position.

[Operation and effect of invention according to Solution 7]
According to the configuration of the invention relating to the solving means 7, the outer side end portion in the left-right direction of the engine is disposed at substantially the same position as the outer side end portion in the left-right direction of the non-steering wheel in the front-rear direction. As a result, the non-steering wheel can be used as a means for protecting the engine, and the engine can be arranged as close as possible to the laterally outer side of the machine body, so that the space on the vehicle body frame can be used effectively. .

[Solution 8]
Other technical means of the present invention taken in order to solve the above-mentioned problems are: a portion overlapping the threshing device in plan view above the threshing device, or a portion overlapping the engine in plan view above the engine. A glen tank is disposed on the surface.

[Operation and effect of invention according to Solution 8]
According to the configuration of the invention relating to the above solution 8, the glen tank is arranged on the upper side of the threshing device or the upper side of the engine. Therefore, the space on the vehicle body frame occupied by the threshing device or the engine is also used for arranging the glen tank. There is an advantage that the capacity of the Glen tank can be set large as a space. Moreover, since the position of the Glen tank in a plan view can be arranged without being restricted by the presence of the threshing device or engine, it can be set at a stable position closer to the center of the vehicle body, It is also advantageous in that the weight balance between the front, rear, left and right of the vehicle body is less likely to fluctuate even if the grain amount increases or decreases.

[Solution 9]
Another technical means of the present invention taken in order to solve the above-mentioned problems is characterized in that the Glen tank is arranged over the upper side of the threshing device and the upper side of the engine.

[Operations and effects of invention according to Solution 9]
According to the configuration of the invention relating to the above solution 9, since both the upper side of the threshing device and the upper side of the engine can be used as the space for disposing the Glen tank, there is an advantage that the Glen tank capacity can be further increased.

[Solution 10]
Another technical means of the present invention taken in order to solve the above-mentioned problem is that the Glen tank is formed such that a bottom portion located above the engine is located lower than a bottom portion located above the threshing device. It is characterized by being.

[Operations and Effects of Invention According to Solution 10]
According to the configuration of the invention relating to the above solution 10, the bottom position of the Glen tank can be formed so that the bottom on the engine side, which is lower than the threshing device, is lowered, thereby further increasing the capacity of the Glen tank. There are advantages.

[Solution 11]
Another technical means of the present invention taken in order to solve the above-mentioned problems is characterized in that the Glen tank is disposed overhanging on both the left and right sides of the threshing device.

[Operations and Effects of Invention According to Solution 11]
According to the configuration of the invention relating to the solving means 11 described above, a space portion whose upper side is covered with a glen tank disposed overhanging on both the left and right sides of the threshing device is generated on the body frame. Therefore, this space can be utilized as a space for disposing other devices and other objects and a space for maintenance.

[Solution 12]
Another technical means of the present invention taken in order to solve the above-mentioned problem is characterized in that the lateral width in the left-right direction is larger than the height in the vertical direction.

[Operations and Effects of Invention According to Solution 12]
According to the configuration of the invention relating to the solving means 12, the lateral height in the left-right direction is formed larger than the vertical height of the Glen tank, so that the ground height of the Glen tank is prevented from becoming too high, and the fuselage It is easy to avoid the center of gravity becoming too high.

[Solution 13]
Another technical means of the present invention taken in order to solve the above-mentioned problems is characterized in that the grain tank is disposed over substantially the entire width of the vehicle body frame in the left-right direction.

[Operations and Effects of Invention According to Solution 13]
According to the configuration of the invention relating to the solving means 13 described above, a space portion whose upper side is covered with the Glen tank is generated over substantially the entire width of the body frame in the left-right direction. Therefore, this space can be utilized as a space for disposing other devices and other objects and a space for maintenance.

[Solution 14]
Another technical means of the present invention taken in order to solve the above-mentioned problems is characterized in that the Glen tank is supported by support legs standing from a vehicle body frame.

[Operations and Effects of Invention According to Solution 14]
According to the configuration of the invention relating to the solving means 14, since the glen tank is supported by the support legs standing from the vehicle body frame, the threshing device supports the glen tank weight located on the upper side. Does not require special strength structure. Therefore, there exists an advantage which can avoid that the whole weight including a threshing apparatus increases.

[Solution 15]
Another technical means of the present invention taken in order to solve the above-mentioned problems is characterized in that the boarding operation part is disposed in front of the threshing device and the engine in a side view.

[Operations and Effects of Invention According to Solution 15]
According to the configuration of the invention relating to the above solution 15, since the boarding operation part is disposed in front of the threshing device and the engine, the height of the boarding operation unit is set to the size of the engine and the threshing device. Since it can be set at an arbitrary height position without being restricted by the above, there is an advantage that it can be disposed at a suitable height position in consideration of the front field of view, the center of gravity of the body, and the like.

[Solution 16]
Another technical means of the present invention taken in order to solve the above-mentioned problems is characterized in that the threshing device is arranged within a gap width in the left-right direction between the left and right traveling devices.

[Operations and Effects of Invention According to Solution 16]
According to the configuration of the invention relating to the solution means 16 described above, the threshing device is disposed so as to be located within the interval width in the left-right direction between the left and right traveling devices, so the height position of the threshing device is set to the traveling device. It becomes possible to arrange | position in the position lower than the upper part of a traveling apparatus, without being influenced by the upper end height. Therefore, there is an advantage that a combine that facilitates stable running by setting the center of gravity of the threshing device low can be obtained.

It is a right view of a normal type combine. It is a left view of a normal type combine. It is a whole top view of a normal combine. It is a front view of a normal type combine. It is a top view which shows a body frame. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the arrangement | positioning relationship of each apparatus with respect to a vehicle body frame. It is a side view which shows the arrangement | positioning relationship of each apparatus with respect to a vehicle body frame. It is the VIII-VIII sectional view taken on the line in FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows another embodiment.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[Overall structure of the combine]
1 to 3 show the left and right side surfaces and the general plan view of the ordinary combine according to the present invention. As shown in these drawings, the ordinary combine according to the present invention includes a traveling device 2 including a pair of left and right front wheels 2F and 2F and a pair of left and right rear wheels 2R and 2R on the lower side of the body frame 1. .
A driving cabin 3 is provided at the front part of the body frame 1, a threshing device 4 and a grain tank 5 are provided at the rear side thereof, a waste wall treatment device 6 is provided at the rearmost part, and a horizontal horizontal axis with respect to the body frame 1. A self-propelled machine body is provided with a cutting device 7 that moves up and down around x1.
The engine 8 that transmits driving force to the traveling device 2, the threshing device 4, the reaping processing device 7, and the like has a crankshaft (not shown) along the left-right direction of the vehicle body and the right side of the threshing device 4. Located on the side.

The front wheel 2F of the traveling device 2 is provided with a drive shaft 20 extending left and right from a transmission case 9 (which is a generic term including an internal speed change mechanism and corresponds to a transmission) attached to the front portion of the body frame 1. Through which the power transmitted through the vehicle enters the recessed portion formed on the surface of the front wheel 2F facing toward the body side, and the front axle 2a (on the axle) supported by the reduction case 21 (Corresponding to the above).
As a result, the front wheel 2F is mounted so that the power of the engine 8 is transmitted via the drive shaft 20 and is driven to rotate around the horizontal horizontal axis x2, and its lateral width L1 and diameter D1 are The non-steering wheel is composed of a tire wheel larger than the rear wheel 2R.
The rear wheels 2R are provided at the left and right ends of the rear wheel support frame 22 mounted at the rear portion of the vehicle body frame 1 so as to be able to swing left and right around the longitudinal axis z1. The steering wheel is provided with a rear axle 2b (corresponding to an axle) that can be steered, and rotates about a horizontal horizontal axis x3 of the rear axle 2b. The left and right width L2 and diameter D2 of the rear wheel 2R are configured by tire wheels set smaller than the front wheel 2F.

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 and FIG. 7, an intake pipe 81 including an air cleaner 80 that sucks and supplies outside air to the engine 8 is a right lateral side portion on the back side of the driving cabin 3 as a boarding driving portion. Is attached.
An exhaust pipe 82 for exhausting the exhaust from the engine 8 is attached to the right lateral side on the back side of the operation cabin 3 on the same side as the side where the intake pipe 81 is disposed, and the exhaust port 82a is connected to the intake pipe 81. The air cleaner 80 is provided near the ceiling of the operation cabin 3 away from the air cleaner 80.

[Body frame]
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the vehicle body frame 1 includes a pair of left and right vertical frames 10A, 10A that are formed in a channel shape with an inward opening and a front end of the vertical frames 10A, 10A. The main frame 10 is formed in a rectangular frame shape in plan view, with a pipe-shaped front horizontal frame 10B connecting the sides and a pipe-shaped rear horizontal frame 10C connecting the rear ends of the vertical frames 10A and 10A. Yes.

The left and right vertical frames 10A and 10A in the main frame 10 have front support frame portions 10a welded and fixed to the front end sides thereof, and the front horizontal frame 10B connects the front support frame portions 10a to each other. Is provided.
The left and right ends of the front horizontal frame 10B extend laterally outward through the left and right vertical frames 10A, 10A, and the speed reduction case 21 is bolted to the outer end flange. A drive shaft 20 extending from the transmission case 9 is introduced into the deceleration case 21, and the power of the engine 8 is transmitted from the front axle 2a to the front wheel 2F via the transmission case 9 and the deceleration case 21. .
Rear support frame portions 10b are fixed to the rear ends of the left and right vertical frames 10A and 10A by welding, respectively, and the rear horizontal frame 10C is provided so as to connect the rear support frame portions 10b to each other. Thereafter, a rear wheel support frame 22 is mounted on a bracket 10c provided at an intermediate position in the left-right direction of the horizontal frame 10C so as to be swingable up and down around the longitudinal axis z1.

  Further, the left and right front support frame portions 10a are provided at a lower position on the rear side away from the pipe-like front horizontal frame 10B connecting the front end sides of the transmission case 9 as will be described later with reference to FIGS. A rectangular pipe-shaped connecting frame 10D is installed so as to connect the left and right front support frame portions 10a through the lower side, and this connecting frame 10D can prevent an obstacle that may come into contact from below. It also serves as a means to protect the mission case 9.

  A grid-shaped mounting frame 11 for mounting the threshing device 4 and the engine 8 is provided on the upper side of the main frame 10, and is supported by the grid-shaped mounting frame 11 to support the Glen tank 5. The support leg 12 and the cabin support leg 13 for supporting the operation cabin 3 are provided upright.

The grid-like mounting frame 11 includes horizontal grid frames 11a, 11b, and 11c disposed above the vertical frames 10A and 10A so as to cross the left and right vertical frames 10A and 10A in the main frame 10, and the horizontal grid frame. 11a, 11b, 11c and vertical lattice frames 11d, 11e located on the same plane are configured in a lattice shape.
As shown in FIG. 5, of the pair of left and right vertical lattice frames 11d and 11e, the left vertical lattice frame 11d is located along the outside of the left vertical frame 10A, and the right vertical lattice frame 11e is the left and right vertical lattice frames 11e. It is located between the frames 10A and 10A on the side close to the right vertical frame 10A.
The left and right vertical lattice frames 11d and 11e arranged in this way are positioned below the left and right lateral edges of the threshing device 4 so as to support the threshing device 4 stably.

The grid-like mounting frame 11 is formed such that the right end portions of the horizontal grid frames 11a, 11b, and 11c protrude laterally outward from the vertical frame 10A on the right side, and the horizontal grid frame 11a on the front end side. A mounting seat 11f of the engine 8 is provided on the extended portion protruding laterally outward and the extended portion of the horizontal lattice frame 11b at the intermediate position.
As a result, as shown in phantom lines in FIG. 5, the engine 8 can be supported in a state in which most of the engine 8 protrudes laterally outward from the right vertical frame 10A. At this time, the laterally outer end position of the engine 8 is located at the same position as the laterally outer edge of the front wheel 2F and the laterally outer end of the grid-like mounting frame 11, or slightly closer to the vehicle inner side, That is, they are provided at substantially the same position.

  The horizontal lattice frame 11a on the front end side of the lattice-shaped mounting frame 11 is formed so that its left end also protrudes laterally outward from the left vertical frame 10A, and the vertical frame 10A of the horizontal lattice frame 11a. A ladder-like mounting table 14 is installed over an extended portion that protrudes laterally outward and a bracket 14 a that extends leftward outward from the vertical frame 10 </ b> A.

Extending laterally outward from the vertical frame 10A on the right side and extending toward the laterally outward side of the vertical frame 10A on the right side on the rear side of the horizontal lattice frame 11b at the intermediate position and the extended portion of the horizontal grid frame 11c on the rear end side. The support brackets 12a and 12a are formed in a protruding manner.
The support brackets 12a, 12a, the support legs 12b erected above the support brackets 12a, 12a, and the support legs 12c erected from the brackets 12d on the arc-shaped legs 13d of the cabin support leg 13 described later. A support frame 12e for supporting the glen tank 5 by the vehicle body frame 1 is constituted by the receiving frame 12e supported by the vehicle body. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the vicinity of the upper end of the support leg 12 b on the rear end side of the support leg 12 is connected and fixed to the side wall 4 a of the threshing device 4 via a stay 12 f.

  As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the cabin support leg 13 for supporting the operation cabin 3 is provided on the upper surface side of the front support frame portions 10a and 10a provided on the front end sides of the left and right vertical frames 10A and 10A. A plurality of straight legs 13a, 13b, 13c erected on the outer periphery of the front wheel 2F, and an arcuate leg 13d curved in an arc shape from the outer end of the horizontal lattice frame 11a on the outer peripheral rear side of the front wheel 2F toward the upper outer periphery of the front wheel 2F. And the upper ends of the straight legs 13a, 13b, 13c and the arc-shaped legs 13d are connected by a rectangular base frame 13e.

Out of the straight leg 13a, 13b, 13c, the front and rear straight legs 13a, 13c are arranged in a forward leaning position in front of the upper end side, and the intermediate straight leg 13b is arranged in an upright position. By doing so, it is disposed so as to connect the lower end portion of the front straight leg 13a and the upper end portion of the rear straight leg 13c, and as a whole, it has a rigid structure similar to the truss structure. .
The thus constructed cabin support leg 13 is provided symmetrically on the front end side of the left and right vertical frames 10 </ b> A, 10 </ b> A, so that the front portion of the driving cabin 3 projects forward from the front end of the main frame 10. It is configured to be supported in a state.

[Arrangement structure]
For the vehicle body frame 1 configured as described above, the driving cabin 3, the threshing device 4, the grain tank 5, the waste straw processing device 6, the engine 8, and the cutting processing device 7 are arranged as follows. Yes.

[Driving cabin]
That is, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 and 7, the driving cabin 3 is mounted and installed on the upper side of the cabin support leg 13 and is positioned higher than the upper edge of the outer diameter of the front wheel 2F. Thus, it is disposed so as to be positioned further forward than the rear edge of the front wheel 2F.
Further, in the left-right direction, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, it is slightly to the left of the center line CL in the left-right direction corresponding to the center of the left and right front wheels 2F, 2F (right side of the page in FIG. 4). Arranged.

  A steering handle 30 or the like for steering operation is provided in the driving cabin 3, and the rear wheel 2R is steered by the operation of the steering handle 30. In addition, the code | symbol 32 shown in FIG. 4 is the headlamp which irradiates the front, and the code | symbol 31 is a work lamp, and it is provided so that the harvesting work location by the cutting processing apparatus 7 may be irradiated mainly.

[Threshing equipment]
As described above, the threshing device 4 has the left and right lateral sides of the threshing device 4 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 8 with respect to the grid-shaped mounting frame 11 disposed on the main frame 10 of the vehicle body frame 1. The edges are arranged along the left and right vertical lattice frames 11d and 11e. As a result, the threshing device 4 is disposed in a state in which the threshing device 4 is positioned within the interval width between the left and right front wheels 2F and the rear wheel 2R in the left-right direction.
At this time, the front side of the left lateral edge of the threshing device 4 protrudes laterally outward from the vertical frame 10A on the left side of the main frame 10 and is in a state of close proximity to the inner side end of the front wheel 2F in the left-right direction. However, on the rear side, the rear wheel 2R is disposed on the inner side in the left-right direction with respect to the maximum steering range.

In the threshing device 4 arranged in this way, the barrel rotation axis p1 that is the center line in the left-right direction of the entire threshing device 4 is on the left side with respect to the center line CL in the left-right direction of the vehicle body. It is arranged in a biased state. That is, the center line in the left-right direction of the threshing device 4 is present at the same position as the front and rear barrel rotation axis p1 of the barrel 40 disposed inside.
Moreover, since the lower surface of the threshing device 4 is mounted on the grid-shaped mounting frame 11 as described above, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, it is more than the front axle 2a of the front wheel 2F that is a non-steering wheel. It is slightly lower and is located slightly higher than the rear axle 2b of the rear wheel 2R that is the steering wheel. That is, the front axle 2a of the front wheel 2F that is a non-steering wheel or the rear axle 2b of the rear wheel 2R that is a steering wheel is disposed at substantially the same height.

  The threshing device 4 itself is a well-known full-throw-in type that includes a handling cylinder 40 having a front and rear handling cylinder rotation axis p <b> 1 at the upper part of an internal handling chamber, and a sorting unit 41 at the lower part thereof. A threshing process is performed on grains such as cereals fed from the harvesting processing device 7 side to the handling chamber through the feeder 70 provided at the front part, and the grain is collected by the sorting unit 41 and sent to the glen tank 5 to be drained. Is configured to be fed into the rear waste straw processing apparatus 6. The code | symbol 43 in FIG. 1 is the threshing part cover which shields the right side part of the threshing apparatus 4 from the position outside the engine 8, and is comprised so that attachment or detachment is possible.

The feeder 70 is arranged in a state of being biased to the left with respect to the center line CL in the left-right direction of the vehicle body, like the handling cylinder 40, and as shown in FIG. It is arranged at a position not overlapping with the mission case 9 biased to the right with respect to the line CL in plan view.
The waste straw treatment device 6 is integrally attached to the rear part of the threshing device 4, and is configured to cut the waste straw after the threshing treatment and discharge it to the outside.

〔engine〕
As shown in FIG. 5, the engine 8 is provided in an extended portion protruding laterally outward of the horizontal lattice frame 11 a on the front end side of the lattice-shaped mounting frame 11 and an extended portion of the horizontal lattice frame 11 b at an intermediate position. It is disposed on the mounting seat 11f. As a result, the engine 8 is located on the right lateral outer side opposite to the side on which the threshing device 4 is biased, on the rear side of the right front wheel 2F, and laterally outward of the vertical frame 10A on the right side of the support leg 12. Of the front and rear support legs 12b and 12b that are erected from the support brackets 12a and 12a that are formed to protrude toward the front, the front support legs 12b are positioned on the front side.
The laterally outer end position of the engine 8 is provided so as to be substantially the same as the laterally outer edge of the front wheel 2F in the front-rear direction or slightly closer to the inner side of the vehicle body, that is, at substantially the same position.
Further, the engine 8 has an outer end position in the left-right direction that is the same position as the lateral outer end of the grid-like mounting frame 11 that is a part of the body frame 1 or slightly closer to the inward side of the vehicle body. It is provided so as to be positioned, that is, at substantially the same position.

Since the lower surface of the engine 8 is mounted on the grid-shaped mounting frame 11 as described above, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the engine 8 is slightly lower than the front axle 2a of the front wheel 2F which is a non-steering wheel. The rear wheel 2R, which is a steering wheel, is positioned slightly higher than the rear axle 2b. That is, the front axle 2a of the front wheel 2F that is a non-steering wheel or the rear axle 2b of the rear wheel 2R that is a steering wheel is disposed at substantially the same height.
The upper end of the engine is disposed so as to be slightly lower than or equal to the upper end of the outer peripheral edge of the front wheel 2F.

The engine 8 is disposed between the front axle 2a and the rear axle 2b in a side view and on the side close to the front axle 2a. As a result, a space s1 corresponding to the distance between the front and rear support legs 12b, 12b is formed on the rear side of the engine 8, and the engine 8 is maintained from the rear side using this space s1. be able to.
Further, since the laterally outward side of the engine 8 is opened to the outside by removing the threshing portion cover 43, maintenance from the laterally outward side can be easily performed.
Since the upper space s2 exists between the upper side of the engine 8 and the bottom 50 of the Glen tank 5 placed on the upper side of the support leg portion 12, the upper space s2 is used for the upper side. It is also possible to perform maintenance from.

[Glen tank]
As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the Glen tank 5 is supported by the support leg 12 on the right bottom 50 a located on the right side of the threshing device 4 among the bottom 50 of the Glen tank 5. A portion corresponding to the left bottom 50b of the bottom 50 of the Glen tank 5 is supported on the top plate 4b near the left side wall 4a, and is extended in an overhanged state on both the left and right sides of the threshing device 4. Yes.
The lateral width of the grain tank 5 is set to be approximately the same as the lateral width of the vehicle body frame 1, and the center position in the lateral direction substantially coincides with the center line CL of the vehicle body. The height in the vertical direction is set so as to be smaller than the width in the horizontal direction, and the uppermost part of the upper surface of the Glen tank 5 is configured to be approximately the same as the upper surface of the ceiling part of the operation cabin 3.

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the Glen tank 5 has a right bottom portion 50 a supported by the support leg portion 12 corresponding to the upper portion of the engine 8 among the bottom portions 50. It is comprised so that it may be located lower than the left side bottom part 50b.
Thereby, as shown in FIG. 8, the right bottom 50a of the Glen tank 5 is in a state of being provided at a height position overlapping with the top plate 4b bulging in the trapezoidal shape of the threshing device 4 in a side view.

At this time, the height of the upper part of the support leg 12 is set so as to overlap the handling cylinder 40 of the threshing device 4 in a side view. The vertical height of the space s1 formed on the lower side of the receiving frame 12e is also considerably increased.
Therefore, when the threshing portion cover 43 is removed, the lateral outer side of the side wall 4a of the threshing device 4 is also opened relatively widely, which is convenient when the threshing device 4 is maintained.

[Reaping processing device]
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a cutting processing device 7 that moves up and down around a horizontal horizontal axis x <b> 1 on the front side of the threshing device 4 mounted on the vehicle body frame 1 is provided.
This cutting processing device 7 includes a feeder 70 that supplies crops such as stalks that have been cut to the threshing device 40, a scraping reel 71 that scrapes crops such as planting stalks, and a cutting device 72. The crop is harvested, fed into the feeder 70, and supplied to the threshing apparatus 4.
The crop conveyance direction of the feeder 70 is the front-rear direction along the barrel rotation axis p1 of the barrel 40 in the threshing device 4, and the scraping reel 71 and the reaping device 72 are also lifted and lowered with the lifting and lowering operation of the feeder 70 portion. It is configured to be possible.

[Other Embodiment 1]
In the above-described embodiment, the Glen tank 5 disposed above the threshing device 4 is constituted by a series extending over the upper position of the engine 8 and the upper position of the threshing device 4, and the bottom of the Glen tank 5 50, the right bottom 50a corresponding to the upper position of the engine 8 is positioned lower than the left bottom 50b corresponding to the upper side of the top plate 4b of the threshing device 4, but not limited to this, for example, As shown in FIG. 9 (a) or (b), the bottom portion 50 may have a similar height.
Other configurations may be the same as those in the above-described embodiment.

[Second embodiment]
In said embodiment, although the thing of the structure where the glen tank 5 arrange | positioned above the threshing apparatus 4 overhangs on both the right and left sides of the threshing apparatus 4 was shown, it is not restricted to this, For example, FIG.9 (b) Or, as shown by a solid line in (c), overhang from the upper position of the threshing device 4 toward the upper position side of the engine 8 (see FIG. 9B), or provided only at the upper position of the threshing device 4. Or although not illustrated, it is good also as a structure provided by making it overhang from the upper position of the threshing apparatus 4 to the opposite side to the upper position of the engine 8. Further, the threshing device 4 may be provided so that its barrel rotation axis p1 coincides with or substantially coincides with the center line CL in the left-right direction of the vehicle body.
Note that the phantom lines in FIGS. 9B and 9C indicate a portion where the part of the Glen tank 5 corresponding to FIG. 9A does not exist.
Other configurations may be the same as those in the above-described embodiment.

[3 of another embodiment]
In the above-described embodiment, as the traveling device 2, the front wheel 2F is a driving wheel configured with non-steering wheels, and the rear wheel 2R is configured with steering wheels that are not driven, but is not limited thereto. For example, the front wheel 2F may be a steered wheel and the rear wheel 2R may be a non-steered drive wheel.
Alternatively, both the front wheels 2F and the rear wheels 2R may be steered wheels, and either one or both of the front wheels 2F and the rear wheels 2R may be configured as drive wheels.

[4 of another embodiment]
In the above-described embodiment, as the traveling device 2, the front wheel 2F is a driving wheel configured with non-steering wheels, and the rear wheel 2R is configured with steering wheels that are not driven, but is not limited thereto. For example, any one of the front wheel 2F side or the rear wheel 2R side may be configured by a steered wheel, and the other may be configured by a semi-crawler type crawler traveling device.
Moreover, you may comprise a traveling apparatus using the crawler traveling apparatus long in the front-back direction, without using a wheel as the traveling apparatus 2. FIG.
Other configurations may be the same as those in the above-described embodiment.

[5 of another embodiment]
In said embodiment, although the support leg part 12 for supporting the Glen tank 5 was provided in the upper side of the grid | lattice-like mounting frame 11 on the opposite side to the side where the threshing apparatus 4 is biased, it does not restrict to this. The threshing device 4 may also be provided on the upper side of the grid-like mounting frame 11 on the same side as the biased side so that it can be widely supported on both the left and right sides of the Glen tank 5.
Other configurations may be the same as those in the above-described embodiment.

[6 of another embodiment]
In the above embodiment, the engine 8 disposed on the lateral side of the threshing device 4 is disposed between the front wheel 2F and the rear wheel 2R in a side view and at a position overlapping the front wheel 2F in a front-rear direction view. Although what was shown was shown, you may arrange | position as follows not only this.
For example, the engine 8 is positioned between the side wall 4a of the threshing device 4 in the left-right direction and the inner end surface of the front wheel 2F toward the vehicle body center side, and the front axle of the engine 8 is in front of the rear end of the front wheel 2F. You may arrange | position so that it may be located in the back-and-forth direction location comparable as 2a, or it may be located in the back side.
Moreover, the positional relationship in the front-rear direction with the threshing apparatus 4 engine 8 is not limited to the position in which the both are located in substantially the same front-rear direction, and the front end of the engine 8 is farther away from the front wall 4 c of the threshing apparatus 4 It may be configured to be positioned.

[7 of another embodiment]
In the above-described embodiment, the upper end of the engine 8 is disposed at a position slightly lower than or equal to the upper end of the outer peripheral edge of the front wheel 2F, but is limited to this. It is not a thing.
For example, the main part of the engine 8 is approximately the same as the upper end of the outer peripheral edge of the front wheel 2F, and the auxiliary machinery and a small part of the engine 8 are disposed in a state of being located above the upper end of the front wheel 2F. It may be.
Further, the lower surface of the engine 8 is not limited to the same level as the front axle 2a. For example, the lower surface of the engine 8 is positioned lower than the front axle 2a or the crankshaft of the engine 8 is disposed. May be disposed so as to be positioned lower than the front axle 2a.

  The combine shown in the present invention is not limited to harvesting grains such as rice, wheat and corn, but can also be applied to harvesting beans such as soybeans and florets such as rapeseed.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Body frame 2 Traveling device 3 Driving cabin (boarding driving part)
4 Threshing device 4b Top plate 4c Front wall 5 Glen tank 8 Engine 12 Support leg part 50a Bottom part 50b Bottom part 70 Feeder p1 Handling cylinder rotation axis

Claims (16)

  A combine in which an engine is disposed in a lateral position at a lateral side position on the right side or the left side of the threshing device, with a crankshaft along the left-right direction of the vehicle body and positioned on the rear side of the front wall of the threshing device.   The threshing device is disposed to be deviated laterally from the center position in the left-right direction of the vehicle body, and the engine is disposed in a lateral side position opposite to the side where the threshing device is deviated. The combine according to claim 1.   The combine according to claim 2, wherein the threshing device is disposed closer to the center in the left-right direction of the vehicle body than the engine.   The threshing device is configured as a full throwing type into which the full cut of the harvested crop is thrown in, and the handling cylinder rotation axis is set in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body at a position biased laterally laterally from the center position in the lateral direction of the vehicle body. The combine as described in any one of Claims 1-3 arrange | positioned along.   The combine as described in any one of Claims 2-4 by which the feeder which supplies a cutting crop to the said threshing apparatus is arrange | positioned in the position biased to the same horizontal one side as the said threshing apparatus.   The outer side end in the left-right direction of the engine is disposed at substantially the same position as the outer side end in the left-right direction of the vehicle body when viewed in the front-rear direction. Combine.   The outer side end in the left-right direction of the engine is disposed at substantially the same position as the outer side end in the left-right direction of the traveling device when viewed in the front-rear direction. Combine as described.   The glen tank is arrange | positioned in the location which overlaps with this threshing device by planar view above the said threshing device, or the location which overlaps with this engine by planar view above the said engine. Combine as described in the section.   The combine according to claim 8, wherein the Glen tank is disposed over an upper side of the threshing device and an upper side of the engine.   The combine according to claim 9, wherein the Glen tank is formed such that a bottom portion located above the engine is located lower than a bottom portion located above the threshing device.   The said Glen tank is a combine as described in any one of Claims 8-10 arrange | positioned by overhanging on both the right and left sides of the said threshing apparatus.   The combine according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the grain tank is formed so that a lateral width in a left-right direction is larger than a vertical height.   The combine according to any one of claims 8 to 12, wherein the Glen tank is disposed over substantially the entire width of the vehicle body frame in the left-right direction.   The combine according to any one of claims 8 to 13, wherein the Glen tank is supported by a support leg that is erected from a vehicle body frame.   The combine driving part according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the boarding operation part is disposed in front of the threshing device and the engine in a side view.   The combiner according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the threshing device is disposed within an interval width in a left-right direction between left and right traveling devices.

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