JP2013155999A - Water heater - Google Patents

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JP2013155999A
JP2013155999A JP2012019478A JP2012019478A JP2013155999A JP 2013155999 A JP2013155999 A JP 2013155999A JP 2012019478 A JP2012019478 A JP 2012019478A JP 2012019478 A JP2012019478 A JP 2012019478A JP 2013155999 A JP2013155999 A JP 2013155999A
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hot water
bathtub
water
heat
heat recovery
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JP5948564B2 (en
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Keiko Oyabu
恵子 大藪
Hiroshi Kitanishi
博 北西
Takanobu Fujimoto
孝信 藤本
Yuji Shibata
裕史 柴田
Hiroyuki Funabashi
裕之 舩橋
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Panasonic Corp
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Panasonic Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water heater having a high usability by displaying decision results whether to perform a heat recovery operation in a display means.SOLUTION: A water heater includes a hot water storage tank 1, a bathtub 3, a heat exchanger 4 for exchanging heat between a hot water in the hot water storage tank 1 and a hot water of the bathtub 3, a display means 20, and control means 18. The water heater has a detection mode for detecting a hot water amount and/or a hot water temperature in the bathtub 3 prior to start of a heat recovery operation. The water heater decides whether to perform a heat recovery operation for recovering heat of the hot water in the bathtub 3 by the heat exchanger 4 into the hot water in the hot water storage tank 1 based on the detection results in the detection mode, and displays the decision results in the display means 20.

Description

本発明は、浴槽水からの熱回収機能を有する給湯装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a hot water supply apparatus having a function of recovering heat from bathtub water.

従来、この種の給湯装置には、浴槽へ給湯を行った後、一定時間だけ湯の温度を一定に保つ保温動作を行い、保温動作終了からタイマーで設定した時間が経過した時点で浴槽の湯から熱を回収する熱回収運転を開始する機能を備えたものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, in this type of hot water supply device, after hot water is supplied to the bathtub, the temperature of the hot water is kept constant for a certain period of time, and when the time set by the timer has elapsed since the end of the heat insulation operation, Some have a function of starting a heat recovery operation for recovering heat from (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

また、貯湯槽内の水を加熱する沸き上げ動作を行った後に、浴槽の湯から熱を回収する熱回収運転を開始する機能を備えたものがある(例えば、特許文献2参照)。   Moreover, after performing the boiling operation which heats the water in a hot water storage tank, there exists what was equipped with the function to start the heat recovery driving | operation which collect | recovers heat from the hot water of a bathtub (for example, refer patent document 2).

図6は、熱回収運転を機能として有する給湯装置であり、1は貯湯槽、2はヒートポンプユニット、3は浴槽、4は熱交換器、5aは貯湯槽水搬送ポンプ、5bは浴槽水搬送ポンプ、6は熱回収分岐管、7は三方弁、8は高温水供給管、9は低温水供給管、10は給湯管、11は混合弁、12は浴槽水循環配管、13は開閉弁、14は給水管、15は給湯分岐管、16は熱交戻り管である。   FIG. 6 shows a hot water supply apparatus having a heat recovery operation as a function. 1 is a hot water storage tank, 2 is a heat pump unit, 3 is a bathtub, 4 is a heat exchanger, 5a is a hot water tank water transport pump, and 5b is a bath water transport pump. , 6 is a heat recovery branch pipe, 7 is a three-way valve, 8 is a high temperature water supply pipe, 9 is a low temperature water supply pipe, 10 is a hot water supply pipe, 11 is a mixing valve, 12 is a bath water circulation pipe, 13 is an on-off valve, 14 is A water supply pipe, 15 is a hot water supply branch pipe, and 16 is a heat exchange return pipe.

浴槽水循環配管12は、浴槽3の往き管と戻り管とを環状に接続して構成され、回路上に熱交換器4および浴槽水搬送ポンプ5bを備える。   The bathtub water circulation pipe 12 is configured by connecting the forward pipe and the return pipe of the bathtub 3 in an annular shape, and includes a heat exchanger 4 and a bathtub water conveyance pump 5b on the circuit.

また、混合弁11は、高温水供給管8と低温水供給管9とを入口側に接続し、給湯管10を出口側に接続するように構成され、開閉弁13を介して浴槽水循環配管12と接続される。さらに浴槽内の水温を検知する浴槽水温検知手段17が、浴槽水循環配管12の途中に設けられている。   The mixing valve 11 is configured to connect the high temperature water supply pipe 8 and the low temperature water supply pipe 9 to the inlet side, and connect the hot water supply pipe 10 to the outlet side, and the bathtub water circulation pipe 12 via the on-off valve 13. Connected. Further, a bathtub water temperature detecting means 17 for detecting the water temperature in the bathtub is provided in the middle of the bathtub water circulation pipe 12.

この給湯装置が風呂自動運転を行う場合は、まず、貯湯槽1に貯えられた湯と給水管14から供給される水とを混合弁11で所望温度の湯に混合して、浴槽3へ給湯する。浴槽3へ給湯した後は、一定時間だけ湯の温度を一定に保つために保温動作を行う。   When this hot water supply apparatus performs bath automatic operation, first, the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 1 and the water supplied from the water supply pipe 14 are mixed with hot water at a desired temperature by the mixing valve 11, and hot water is supplied to the bathtub 3. To do. After the hot water is supplied to the bathtub 3, a heat retaining operation is performed in order to keep the temperature of the hot water constant for a certain period of time.

保温動作は、浴槽湯温が一定温度以下に降下した場合におこない、貯湯槽水搬送ポンプ5aと浴槽水搬送ポンプ5bとを運転して、熱交換器4において、貯湯槽1内の湯(例えば約80℃)により浴槽3内の湯(例えば約35℃)を加温する。   The heat insulation operation is performed when the bath water temperature falls below a certain temperature. The hot water storage tank water transport pump 5a and the bath water transport pump 5b are operated, and the heat exchanger 4 performs hot water (for example, The hot water (for example, about 35 ° C.) in the bathtub 3 is heated by about 80 ° C.).

また、浴槽3の水温が一定温度以下に降下しているかどうかを判断するために、浴槽水搬送ポンプ5bのみを運転させる浴槽水温検知動作を間欠的に行う。   Moreover, in order to judge whether the water temperature of the bathtub 3 has fallen below the fixed temperature, the bathtub water temperature detection operation | movement which drives only the bathtub water conveyance pump 5b is performed intermittently.

浴槽水温検知手段17により浴槽3の水温が一定温度以下に降下していることが検知された場合には保温動作を行い、降下していない場合にはそのまま待機する。一定時間が経過した後には風呂自動運転を自動で終了する。   When the bath water temperature detecting means 17 detects that the water temperature of the bathtub 3 is lowered below a certain temperature, the heat retaining operation is performed, and when the bath water temperature detecting means 17 is not lowered, it waits as it is. After a certain period of time has elapsed, automatic bath operation is automatically terminated.

追い焚き運転を行う場合は、貯湯槽水搬送ポンプ5aと浴槽水搬送ポンプ5bとが運転をおこなって、熱交換器4において、貯湯槽1内の湯(例えば約80℃)が浴槽3内の湯(例えば約35℃)を加温する。その結果、浴槽3内の水温は上昇し、貯湯槽1内に湯として貯えられている熱量(蓄熱量)は減少する。   When the reheating operation is performed, the hot water storage tank water transfer pump 5a and the bathtub water transfer pump 5b operate, and the hot water (for example, about 80 ° C.) in the hot water storage tank 1 is stored in the bathtub 3 in the heat exchanger 4. Warm hot water (eg, about 35 ° C.). As a result, the water temperature in the bathtub 3 rises, and the amount of heat (heat storage amount) stored as hot water in the hot water tank 1 decreases.

貯湯槽1内の水を高温に沸き上げ貯湯する貯湯運転を行う場合は、沸き上げ搬送ポンプ
5cを運転し、貯湯槽1の下部から水をヒートポンプユニット2に導き、ヒートポンプユニット2を運転して水を高温の湯に沸き上げ再び貯湯槽1の上部に戻す。
When performing a hot water storage operation in which the water in the hot water tank 1 is boiled and stored at a high temperature, the boiling transport pump 5c is operated, water is guided from the lower part of the hot water tank 1 to the heat pump unit 2, and the heat pump unit 2 is operated. Water is boiled into hot water and returned to the upper part of the hot water tank 1 again.

最後に、熱回収運転を行う場合は、追い焚き運転と同様に貯湯槽水搬送ポンプ5aと浴槽水搬送ポンプ5bとが運転を行うが、熱交換器4において、貯湯槽1内の水(例えば約10℃)が浴槽3内の湯(例えば約35℃)を冷却して熱を回収する。   Finally, in the case of performing the heat recovery operation, the hot water storage tank water transfer pump 5a and the bathtub water transfer pump 5b operate as in the reheating operation. In the heat exchanger 4, the water in the hot water storage tank 1 (for example, (About 10 ° C.) cools the hot water (for example, about 35 ° C.) in the bathtub 3 and recovers heat.

熱回収運転は浴槽3内の湯から熱を回収するため、全ての入浴者の入浴が終了した後にやる必要がある。そのため、浴槽3に給湯した湯を保温する保温動作が終了してからタイマー設定した時間が経過した時点で運転開始するようにしたり、深夜に夜間電力を利用して貯湯槽1内の水を沸き上げる貯湯運転の後に運転開始するようにしている。   Since the heat recovery operation recovers heat from the hot water in the bathtub 3, it is necessary to perform it after all bathers have finished bathing. Therefore, the operation is started when the time set by the timer elapses after the heat insulation operation for keeping the hot water supplied to the bathtub 3 is completed, or the water in the hot water tank 1 is boiled using nighttime power at midnight. The operation is started after the hot water storage operation to raise.

特開2007−278578号公報JP 2007-278578 A 特開2009−198115号公報JP 2009-198115 A

しかしながら、前記従来の構成では、浴槽内に湯がなかった場合や、浴槽内の湯の温度が低下していた場合に熱回収運転が行えなかったとしても使用者にはわからないため、誤った使用方法に気付かないまま、ずっと熱回収運転ができていると思ってしまうという課題を有していた。   However, in the conventional configuration, if there is no hot water in the bathtub or if the temperature of the hot water in the bathtub is low, even if the heat recovery operation cannot be performed, the user does not know, so incorrect use Without knowing the method, I had the problem of thinking that the heat recovery operation was possible all the time.

本発明は、前記従来の課題を解決するもので、熱回収運転を行うか否かの判断結果を表示手段に表示することで、使用性の高い給湯装置を提供することを目的とする。   This invention solves the said conventional subject, and it aims at providing the hot water supply apparatus with high usability by displaying the judgment result of whether to perform heat recovery driving | operation on a display means.

前記従来の課題を解決するために、本発明の給湯装置は、貯湯槽と、浴槽と、前記貯湯槽内の湯水と前記浴槽内の湯水とを熱交換する熱交換器と、表示手段と、制御手段とを備え、前記浴槽内の湯量および/または湯温を検出する検出モードを有し、前記検出モードにおける検出結果に基づいて、前記熱交換器により前記浴槽の湯の有する熱を前記貯湯槽の湯水に回収する熱回収運転を行うか否かを判断するとともに、前記判断結果を前記表示手段に表示する構成としたことを特徴とするものである。   In order to solve the conventional problem, a hot water supply apparatus of the present invention includes a hot water storage tank, a bathtub, a heat exchanger that exchanges heat between the hot water in the hot water tank and the hot water in the bathtub, display means, Control means, and having a detection mode for detecting the amount and / or temperature of hot water in the bathtub, and based on the detection result in the detection mode, the heat stored in the hot water in the bathtub by the heat exchanger In addition to determining whether or not to perform a heat recovery operation for recovering in hot water in the tank, the determination result is displayed on the display means.

これにより、熱回収運転ができなかったことを使用者に知らせることができるため、使用者の誤った使い方等の是正を促すことができる使用性の高い給湯装置を提供できる。   Thereby, since it is possible to notify the user that the heat recovery operation cannot be performed, it is possible to provide a hot water supply device with high usability that can prompt the user to correct incorrect usage.

本発明によれば、熱回収運転を行うか否かの判断結果を表示手段に表示することで、使用性の高い給湯装置を提供できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the hot water supply apparatus with high usability can be provided by displaying the determination result of whether to perform heat recovery operation on a display means.

本発明の実施の形態1における給湯装置の構成図Configuration diagram of hot water supply apparatus in Embodiment 1 of the present invention 同給湯装置のリモコンの外観図External view of the remote controller of the water heater 同リモコンでの熱回収運転中止時のメッセージ表示例の図Figure of message display example when heat recovery operation is stopped with the remote control 同リモコンでの熱回収量の表示例の図Illustration of heat recovery amount display example on the remote control 同リモコンでの他の熱回収量の表示例の図Illustration of another heat recovery amount display example on the remote control 従来の給湯装置の構成図Configuration diagram of conventional hot water supply equipment

第1の発明は、貯湯槽と、浴槽と、前記貯湯槽内の湯水と前記浴槽内の湯水とを熱交換する熱交換器と、表示手段と、制御手段とを備え、前記浴槽内の湯量および/または湯温を検出する検出モードを有し、前記検出モードにおける検出結果に基づいて、前記熱交換器により前記浴槽の湯の有する熱を前記貯湯槽の湯水に回収する熱回収運転を行うか否かを判断するとともに、前記判断結果を前記表示手段に表示する構成としたことを特徴とするものである。   1st invention is provided with the hot water storage tank, the bathtub, the heat exchanger which heat-exchanges the hot water in the said hot water tank, and the hot water in the said bathtub, a display means, and a control means, The amount of hot water in the said bathtub And / or a detection mode for detecting the hot water temperature, and based on the detection result in the detection mode, a heat recovery operation for recovering the heat of the hot water in the bathtub into the hot water in the hot water tank by the heat exchanger is performed. And the determination result is displayed on the display means.

これにより、浴槽内の湯がない、または、湯の温度が低いため熱回収運転ができなかったことを使用者に知らせることができるとともに、できなかった理由も知らせることで誤った使い方の是正を促すことができるという効果がある。   This can inform the user that there is no hot water in the bathtub, or that the heat recovery operation could not be performed because the temperature of the hot water is low, and correct the misuse by notifying the reason for the failure. There is an effect that it can be urged.

第2の発明は、前記判断結果の前記表示手段への表示が終了した以降でも、前記表示手段にて前記判断結果を再表示できる構成としたことを特徴とするものである。   The second invention is characterized in that the determination result can be redisplayed by the display means even after the display of the determination result on the display means is completed.

これにより、前記判断結果の表示を見逃してしまった場合や、他の使用者が見て消してしまったような場合でも、後から再度確認することができるため、熱回収ができなかったことの報知をより徹底できるという効果がある。   As a result, even if the display of the judgment result is missed or when other users have erased it, it can be confirmed again later, so that heat recovery could not be performed. There is an effect that the notification can be made more thorough.

第3の発明は、前記熱回収運転が開始された以降に、前記検出モードにて熱回収運転を行うことができないと判断された場合には、前記判断結果を前記表示手段に表示せず前記熱回収運転を停止する構成としたことを特徴とするものである。   In a third aspect, if it is determined that the heat recovery operation cannot be performed in the detection mode after the heat recovery operation is started, the determination result is not displayed on the display means. The heat recovery operation is stopped.

これにより、熱回収運転を行ったために前記浴槽内の湯温が低下し熱回収運転ができないと判断された場合など、正常に熱回収運転が行われ停止する場合には、前記判断結果の表示は行わないため、使用者に誤った使い方をしたという誤解を与えないという効果がある。   Thus, when the heat recovery operation is normally performed and stopped, such as when it is determined that the temperature of the hot water in the bathtub is lowered and the heat recovery operation cannot be performed because the heat recovery operation is performed, the determination result is displayed. Does not give the user the misunderstanding that the user has used it incorrectly.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、この実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(実施の形態1)
図1は本発明の実施の形態1における給湯装置の構成を示す図である。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a hot water supply apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

図1において、給湯装置は、貯湯槽1と、この貯湯槽1の水を加熱する加熱手段としてのヒートポンプユニット2と、熱回収を行う対象の浴槽3と、浴槽3の水と貯湯槽1の水とを熱交換するように構成された熱交換器4と、貯湯槽1に接続された給水管14と、貯湯槽1の略上部に接続された第1の出湯管22と、第1の出湯管22と給水管14とが接続された位置の間、すなわち、高さ方向において貯湯槽1の胴部略中央部に接続された第2の出湯管23と、第1の出湯管22と第2の出湯管23とが入口側に接続された高温水混合弁24ととから構成されている。   In FIG. 1, a hot water supply apparatus includes a hot water tank 1, a heat pump unit 2 as a heating means for heating the water in the hot water tank 1, a bathtub 3 to be subjected to heat recovery, water in the bathtub 3, and the hot water tank 1. A heat exchanger 4 configured to exchange heat with water, a water supply pipe 14 connected to the hot water tank 1, a first hot water pipe 22 connected to substantially the upper part of the hot water tank 1, and a first Between the position where the hot water pipe 22 and the water supply pipe 14 are connected, that is, in the height direction, the second hot water pipe 23 connected to the substantially central part of the trunk of the hot water storage tank 1, and the first hot water pipe 22 A second hot water discharge pipe 23 is composed of a high temperature water mixing valve 24 connected to the inlet side.

そして、この高温水混合弁24の出口側に接続され、貯湯槽1内の高温水を供給する高温水供給管8と、給水管14から分岐され、低温水を供給する低温水供給管9と、これら高温水供給管8と低温水供給管9とを入口側に接続された混合弁11と、この混合弁11の出口側に接続された給湯管10と、給湯管10の途中に接続された開閉弁13とから構成されている。そして、貯湯槽1には、貯湯槽1内の水温を検知するための複数の貯湯槽湯温検出手段28a〜28eを設けている。   And connected to the outlet side of this high temperature water mixing valve 24, a high temperature water supply pipe 8 for supplying high temperature water in the hot water tank 1, and a low temperature water supply pipe 9 branched from the water supply pipe 14 for supplying low temperature water, The high temperature water supply pipe 8 and the low temperature water supply pipe 9 are connected to the inlet side, the hot water supply pipe 10 connected to the outlet side of the mixed valve 11, and the hot water supply pipe 10. And an open / close valve 13. The hot water tank 1 is provided with a plurality of hot water tank hot water temperature detecting means 28 a to 28 e for detecting the water temperature in the hot water tank 1.

また、貯湯槽1の略底部とヒートポンプユニット2の入口側を接続する沸き上げ往き管
35と、沸き上げ往き管35の途中に接続された沸き上げ搬送ポンプ5cと、ヒートポンプユニット2の出口側と三方弁34の入口側を接続する第1の沸き上げ戻り管29と、三方弁34の一方の出口側と切換手段26の一方の入口側を接続する第2の沸き上げ戻り管30と、切換手段26の一方の出口側と貯湯槽1の略上部を接続する第3の沸き上げ戻り管31とから構成されている。
In addition, a boil-out pipe 35 connecting the substantially bottom of the hot water tank 1 and the inlet side of the heat pump unit 2, a boil-up conveyance pump 5 c connected in the middle of the boil-out pipe 35, and the outlet side of the heat pump unit 2 A first boiling return pipe 29 connecting the inlet side of the three-way valve 34, a second boiling return pipe 30 connecting one outlet side of the three-way valve 34 and one inlet side of the switching means 26, switching It is composed of one outlet side of the means 26 and a third boiling return pipe 31 connecting the upper part of the hot water tank 1.

そして、第1の出湯管22から分岐され、切換手段26のもう一方の入口側に接続される追い焚き往き管32と、切換手段26のもう一方の出口側と熱交換器4の第1の流路の入口側を接続する熱交往き管33と、熱交換器4の第1の流路の出口側と貯湯槽1の高さ方向において第1の出湯管22と第2の出湯管23との間の位置に接続される熱交戻り管16と、貯湯槽1と熱交換器4の第1の流路内の水を循環させる熱交戻り管16の途中に接続された貯湯槽水搬送ポンプ5aとから構成されている。   Then, a recirculation pipe 32 branched from the first outlet pipe 22 and connected to the other inlet side of the switching means 26, the other outlet side of the switching means 26, and the first of the heat exchanger 4. The heat transfer pipe 33 connecting the inlet side of the flow path, the first hot water discharge pipe 22 and the second hot water discharge pipe 23 in the height direction of the hot water storage tank 1 and the outlet side of the first flow path of the heat exchanger 4. The hot water return pipe 16 connected to a position between the hot water tank 1 and the hot water tank water connected in the middle of the hot water return pipe 16 for circulating the water in the first flow path of the hot water tank 1 and the heat exchanger 4. It is comprised from the conveyance pump 5a.

さらに、給湯装置は、熱交換器4の第2の流路内へ浴槽3の水が循環するように接続された浴槽水循環配管12があり、浴槽水循環配管12には浴槽3と熱交換器4の第2の流路内の水を循環させる浴槽水搬送ポンプ5bと、浴槽湯量検知手段として水圧を測定することにより浴槽3の湯の水位を検知する水位センサ27と、浴槽水搬送ポンプ5bを運転し浴槽3の水を循環することで、浴槽3の水温を検知する浴槽水温検知手段17と、同じく浴槽3の水を循環することで浴槽3内の水の有無を検出する浴槽水検出手段25とを設けている。また、給湯管10は、浴槽水循環配管12の途中に接続し、浴槽3への給湯の際はこの浴槽水循環配管12を利用するように構成されている。   Furthermore, the hot water supply apparatus has a bathtub water circulation pipe 12 connected so that the water of the bathtub 3 circulates into the second flow path of the heat exchanger 4, and the bathtub water circulation pipe 12 includes the bathtub 3 and the heat exchanger 4. A bathtub water conveyance pump 5b that circulates water in the second flow path, a water level sensor 27 that detects the water level of the bathtub 3 by measuring the water pressure as a bathtub water amount detection means, and a bathtub water conveyance pump 5b. The bathtub water temperature detecting means 17 that detects the water temperature of the bathtub 3 by operating and circulating the water of the bathtub 3 and the bathtub water detecting means that detects the presence or absence of water in the bathtub 3 by circulating the water of the bathtub 3 similarly. 25. Further, the hot water supply pipe 10 is connected in the middle of the bathtub water circulation pipe 12, and is configured to use the bathtub water circulation pipe 12 when hot water is supplied to the bathtub 3.

次に、給湯装置の制御部分に関して説明する。給湯装置には各種設定や運転操作を行うとともにそれらの設定や給湯装置の運転状態、その他各種情報の表示を行うリモコン19が接続される。リモコン19には、表示手段としての表示部20と使用者が任意に熱回収運転を起動するための熱回収運転起動スイッチ21を設けている。図2に本実施の形態1におけるリモコン19の外観図を示す。   Next, the control part of the hot water supply device will be described. A remote controller 19 is connected to the hot water supply device for performing various settings and operation operations, and for displaying the settings, the operating state of the hot water supply device, and other various information. The remote controller 19 is provided with a display unit 20 as display means and a heat recovery operation start switch 21 for the user to arbitrarily start the heat recovery operation. FIG. 2 shows an external view of the remote controller 19 in the first embodiment.

また、給湯装置には、浴槽3への給湯およびそれ以降予め設定された時間だけ浴槽水の保温と水量維持を行う風呂自動運転や浴槽3内の水を加熱する追い焚き運転、貯湯槽1の水をヒートポンプユニット2で沸き上げる貯湯運転、貯湯槽1に浴槽3の水の熱を回収する熱回収運転やリモコン19と情報をやりとりする制御手段18を設けている。   Further, the hot water supply apparatus includes hot water supply to the bathtub 3 and automatic bath operation for keeping the temperature of the bathtub water and maintaining the amount of water for a preset time thereafter, reheating operation for heating the water in the bathtub 3, A hot water storage operation for boiling water with the heat pump unit 2, a heat recovery operation for recovering the heat of water in the bathtub 3 in the hot water storage tank 1, and a control means 18 for exchanging information with the remote controller 19 are provided.

以上のように構成された給湯装置について、以下その動作、作用を説明する。   About the hot water supply apparatus comprised as mentioned above, the operation | movement and an effect | action are demonstrated below.

一般的な家庭での湯の利用における基本的な動作として、朝には貯湯槽1にその日使う分の湯が貯えられており、活動している時間帯に順次給湯に利用される。給湯利用中に貯湯量が不足する場合には必要に応じてヒートポンプユニット2を運転し、追加で貯湯運転を行うこともある。   As a basic operation in the use of hot water in a general home, hot water for the day is stored in the hot water tank 1 in the morning, and is sequentially used for hot water supply during an active time. When the amount of hot water storage is insufficient during use of hot water, the heat pump unit 2 may be operated as necessary, and an additional hot water storage operation may be performed.

近年では、浴槽3への給湯から保温までを自動で行う風呂自動運転の機能を備えている給湯装置が多くなっている。風呂自動運転により浴槽3への給湯および保温運転を行う場合は、貯湯槽1内に貯えられている湯を用いて浴槽3へ給湯し、浴槽水温が低下した場合には、貯湯槽1内に貯えられている湯の熱を利用して保温運転を行い、浴槽水温を予め設定された温度に保つ。また、追い焚き運転を行って浴槽3内の湯を加温する場合も、貯湯槽1内に貯えられている湯の熱を利用して行う。   In recent years, there have been an increasing number of hot water supply apparatuses having a function of automatic bath operation that automatically performs from hot water supply to the bathtub 3 to heat insulation. When performing hot water supply and heat insulation operation to the bathtub 3 by automatic bath operation, hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 1 is used to supply hot water to the bathtub 3, and when the bathtub water temperature decreases, the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 1 The heat insulation operation is performed using the heat of the stored hot water, and the bath water temperature is kept at a preset temperature. Further, when the hot water in the bathtub 3 is heated by performing a reheating operation, the heat of the hot water stored in the hot water tank 1 is used.

これら一日の給湯などの熱利用が終わる時点で、貯湯槽1内の湯は大部分が給水と置換され、その後の深夜に再び次の利用のための貯湯運転が行われる。このとき、入浴のために浴槽3に供給された湯は、給湯利用終了時には貯湯槽1内の水温に対して比較的高温で
残されていることが多いので、熱回収運転を行って貯湯槽1内に熱を回収する。
When the use of heat such as one day of hot water supply ends, most of the hot water in the hot water storage tank 1 is replaced with water supply, and the hot water storage operation for the next use is performed again at midnight thereafter. At this time, the hot water supplied to the bathtub 3 for bathing is often left at a relatively high temperature with respect to the water temperature in the hot water tank 1 at the end of use of the hot water supply. Heat is recovered in 1.

まず、風呂自動運転を行うときの動作について説明する。浴槽3へ給湯を行う場合、貯湯槽1からは、第1の出湯管22と第2の出湯管23からの湯を高温水混合弁24で混合して高温水供給管8へ供給する。この高温水供給管8に供給された湯と給水管14から低温水供給管9へと供給される給水とが混合弁11にて給湯所望温度の湯に混合され、給湯管10へと供給される。   First, an operation when performing bath automatic operation will be described. When hot water is supplied to the bathtub 3, hot water from the first hot water discharge pipe 22 and the second hot water discharge pipe 23 is mixed from the hot water storage tank 1 by the high temperature water mixing valve 24 and supplied to the high temperature water supply pipe 8. The hot water supplied to the high-temperature water supply pipe 8 and the water supplied from the water supply pipe 14 to the low-temperature water supply pipe 9 are mixed with hot water having a desired hot water supply temperature by the mixing valve 11 and supplied to the hot water supply pipe 10. The

ここで、高温水混合弁24から高温水供給管8に供給される湯の温度は、上記の給湯所望温度よりも所定温度以上高い温度(たとえば給湯所望温度が40℃の場合に45℃以上)に調節されている。開閉弁13は開かれ、給湯管10へと供給された所望温度の湯は、浴槽水循環配管12より浴槽3へと給湯される。   Here, the temperature of the hot water supplied from the high-temperature water mixing valve 24 to the high-temperature water supply pipe 8 is a temperature higher than the above-mentioned desired hot water supply temperature by a predetermined temperature or more (for example, 45 ° C. or more when the desired hot water supply temperature is 40 ° C.). It is adjusted to. The on-off valve 13 is opened, and hot water having a desired temperature supplied to the hot water supply pipe 10 is supplied to the bathtub 3 from the bathtub water circulation pipe 12.

なお、高温水混合弁24と混合弁11の開度は、それぞれ出口側に接続された高温水供給管8と給湯管10に供給される湯の温度に基づいてフィードバック制御されるのが一般的であり、高温水混合弁24については第1の出湯管22と第2の出湯管23からの湯、混合弁11については高温水供給管8からの湯と低温水供給管9からの給水の温度により変化する。   The opening degree of the high temperature water mixing valve 24 and the mixing valve 11 is generally feedback controlled based on the temperature of hot water supplied to the high temperature water supply pipe 8 and the hot water supply pipe 10 respectively connected to the outlet side. For the high temperature water mixing valve 24, hot water from the first hot water supply pipe 22 and the second hot water discharge pipe 23, and for the mixing valve 11, hot water from the high temperature water supply pipe 8 and water supply from the low temperature water supply pipe 9 Varies with temperature.

浴槽3内の湯を保温する場合には貯湯槽水搬送ポンプ5aと浴槽水搬送ポンプ5bとが運転を開始し、切換手段26は追い焚き往き管32と熱交換器4の第1の流路の入口側が流通するように流路を切り替える。そして、貯湯槽水搬送ポンプ5aの運転により、貯湯槽1の略上部より第1の出湯管22から追い焚き往き管32を経て熱交換器4の第1の流路に湯が供給され浴槽水循環配管12を循環する浴槽3の湯を加熱して、浴槽水温を上昇させる。熱交換器4を出て比較的低温となった湯は熱交戻り管16を経て貯湯槽1へと還流する。   When the hot water in the bathtub 3 is kept warm, the hot water storage tank water transfer pump 5a and the bathtub water transfer pump 5b start operation, and the switching means 26 is a reflow pipe 32 and the first flow path of the heat exchanger 4. The flow path is switched so that the inlet side of the gas flows. Then, by the operation of the hot water tank water transfer pump 5a, hot water is supplied from the substantially upper part of the hot water tank 1 to the first flow path of the heat exchanger 4 through the recirculation pipe 32 from the first hot water discharge pipe 22, and bath water circulation The hot water of the bathtub 3 circulating through the pipe 12 is heated to increase the bath water temperature. Hot water that has left the heat exchanger 4 and has become relatively cold returns to the hot water tank 1 through the heat exchange return pipe 16.

次に、追い焚き運転を行う場合の動作であるが、追い焚き運転の動作は保温動作と同じであるので省略する。   Next, although the operation in the case of the reheating operation is performed, the operation of the reheating operation is the same as the heat retaining operation, and the description is omitted.

最後に、浴槽3に残された湯の熱回収運転を行う場合について説明する。熱回収運転を行うには、浴槽3内に湯があり、また湯の温度が所定の温度以上である必要がある。そのためリモコン19の熱回収運転起動スイッチ21が押され熱回収運転の開始を受け付けた時には、浴槽3内の湯の有無の検出と、湯があった場合にはその湯温を検出する検出モードを動作させる。   Finally, the case where the heat recovery operation of the hot water left in the bathtub 3 is performed will be described. In order to perform the heat recovery operation, there is hot water in the bathtub 3 and the temperature of the hot water needs to be equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature. Therefore, when the heat recovery operation start switch 21 of the remote controller 19 is pressed and the start of the heat recovery operation is received, detection mode for detecting the presence or absence of hot water in the bathtub 3 and detecting the hot water temperature when hot water is present are set. Make it work.

検出モードとしては、まず浴槽水搬送ポンプ5bの運転を開始し、浴槽3内の湯を所定時間(例えば1分)浴槽水循環配管12内に循環させる。そして浴槽水検出手段によって浴槽水の有無を検出する。浴槽水があった場合には、浴槽水温検知手段17にて浴槽水温を検出する。   As a detection mode, first, the operation of the bathtub water conveyance pump 5b is started, and hot water in the bathtub 3 is circulated in the bathtub water circulation pipe 12 for a predetermined time (for example, 1 minute). And the presence or absence of bathtub water is detected by the bathtub water detection means. When there is bathtub water, the bathtub water temperature detecting means 17 detects the bathtub water temperature.

検出モード中は、貯湯槽水搬送ポンプ5aはまだ運転を行わない。検出モードでの検出結果を基に制御手段18は熱回収運転を行うか否かを判断する。浴槽3に湯があり、湯温も所定の温度以上であったため、熱回収運転を行うと判断した場合、熱回収運転を開始する。   During the detection mode, the hot water tank water transfer pump 5a is not operated yet. Based on the detection result in the detection mode, the control means 18 determines whether or not to perform the heat recovery operation. Since there is hot water in the bathtub 3 and the hot water temperature is equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature, when it is determined that the heat recovery operation is performed, the heat recovery operation is started.

なお、浴槽3に湯がなければ、熱回収運転ができないので、浴槽水の有無を検出は必須であるが、湯温も検出の条件とすることで、適正の熱量が回収ができるので、湯温も検出の条件とする方がより望ましい。   Since the heat recovery operation cannot be performed if there is no hot water in the bathtub 3, detection of the presence or absence of the bath water is indispensable. However, since the appropriate amount of heat can be recovered by setting the hot water temperature as the detection condition, It is more desirable to use the temperature as a detection condition.

熱回収運転開始時、すでに運転されている浴槽水搬送ポンプ5bの運転は継続し、浴槽水循環配管12に浴槽3の湯を循環させる。次に、貯湯槽1の略底部の水を沸き上げ往き管35からヒートポンプユニット2を経由して熱交換器4に循環させるため、三方弁34は第1の沸き上げ戻り管29と第2の沸き上げ戻り管30が流通するように流路を切り替える。   At the start of the heat recovery operation, the operation of the already-operated bathtub water conveyance pump 5b is continued, and the hot water in the bathtub 3 is circulated through the bathtub water circulation pipe 12. Next, in order to circulate the water at the substantially bottom of the hot water tank 1 from the boil-out pipe 35 to the heat exchanger 4 via the heat pump unit 2, the three-way valve 34 has the first boil-back return pipe 29 and the second boil-off pipe 29. The flow path is switched so that the boiling return pipe 30 flows.

また、切換手段26は第2の沸き上げ戻り管30と熱交換器4の第1の流路の入口側が流通するように流路を切り替える。ここで貯湯槽水搬送ポンプ5aの運転を開始し、貯湯槽1の略底部の水を熱交換器4の第1の流路に供給し浴槽3から熱交換器4の第2の流路に供給されている湯と熱交換を行う。   Moreover, the switching means 26 switches a flow path so that the 2nd boiling return pipe 30 and the entrance side of the 1st flow path of the heat exchanger 4 may distribute | circulate. Here, the operation of the hot water tank water transfer pump 5a is started, the water at the substantially bottom portion of the hot water tank 1 is supplied to the first flow path of the heat exchanger 4, and the bathtub 3 is transferred to the second flow path of the heat exchanger 4. Exchange heat with the hot water being supplied.

熱交換器4を出て比較的高温(浴槽3内の湯と同温度程度)となった湯は熱交戻り管16を経て貯湯槽1へと還流する。これにより浴槽3内の湯の熱が貯湯槽1内に回収される。   Hot water that has left the heat exchanger 4 and has reached a relatively high temperature (approximately the same temperature as the hot water in the bathtub 3) returns to the hot water tank 1 through the heat exchange return pipe 16. Thereby, the heat of the hot water in the bathtub 3 is collected in the hot water storage tank 1.

なお、浴槽水搬送ポンプ5bによる湯の搬送量を、貯湯槽水搬送ポンプ5aによる湯水の搬送量より大きくすることで、浴槽水搬送ポンプ5bによる必要流量が確保されて、浴槽3内の温度分布が均一化され、浴槽3から安定的に熱回収を行うことができるとともに、貯湯槽水搬送ポンプ5aによる搬送流量が過大になって、貯湯槽1内の湯水が攪拌されることなく、温度成層を保持できるため、この後の貯湯槽1内の湯水の沸き上げ運転を効率的に行うことが可能となる。   In addition, the required flow volume by the bathtub water conveyance pump 5b is ensured by making the conveyance amount of the hot water by the bathtub water conveyance pump 5b larger than the conveyance amount of the hot water by the hot water tank water conveyance pump 5a, and the temperature distribution in the bathtub 3 Can be stably recovered from the bathtub 3, and the transport flow rate by the hot water tank water transport pump 5a becomes excessive, so that the hot water in the hot water tank 1 is not stirred and temperature stratification is achieved. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently perform the subsequent boiling operation of the hot water in the hot water tank 1.

熱回収運転を行うことで、浴槽3内の湯温は低下していく。浴槽3内の湯温が所定温度より低くなった時点や貯湯槽湯温検出手段28aから28eの検出温度から制御手段18が熱回収運転を停止すべきと判断した時点、または、使用者がリモコン19の熱回収運転起動スイッチ21を切りにした時点で熱回収運転を終了する。   By performing the heat recovery operation, the hot water temperature in the bathtub 3 decreases. When the hot water temperature in the bathtub 3 becomes lower than a predetermined temperature, when the control means 18 determines that the heat recovery operation should be stopped from the detected temperature of the hot water tank hot water temperature detecting means 28a to 28e, or when the user uses the remote control When the heat recovery operation start switch 21 is turned off, the heat recovery operation is terminated.

また、通常の使用状態では起こりえないが、熱回収運転中に浴槽3内の湯量が低下し浴槽水検出手段25にて浴槽3内の湯がないと判断された場合も熱回収運転は終了する。   Moreover, although it cannot occur in a normal use state, the amount of hot water in the bathtub 3 decreases during the heat recovery operation, and the heat recovery operation is also ended when the bathtub water detection means 25 determines that there is no hot water in the bathtub 3. To do.

次に、熱回収運転の開始を受け付けた時の検出モードで浴槽3の湯がない、または湯温が所定の温度より低いことが検出され、制御手段18が熱回収運転を行わないと判断し熱回収運転を中止した場合について説明する。   Next, in the detection mode when the start of the heat recovery operation is accepted, it is detected that there is no hot water in the bathtub 3 or the hot water temperature is lower than a predetermined temperature, and the control means 18 determines that the heat recovery operation is not performed. A case where the heat recovery operation is stopped will be described.

この場合、何も報知を行わなければ使用者は熱回収運転が行われなかったのか早く終わったのか分からない。そこで、リモコン19の表示部20にメッセージを表示するようにしている。   In this case, if no notification is given, the user does not know whether the heat recovery operation has not been performed or has ended early. Therefore, a message is displayed on the display unit 20 of the remote controller 19.

表示するメッセージ例を図3に示す。本実施の形態1ではメッセージ例として熱回収運転を中止した理由を「おふろの湯温が低い、またはお湯がないため」としているが、中止の理由が温度が低いためか湯がないためかは検出モードで分かっているため、それぞれの理由にあわせ別のメッセージを表示するようにしてもよい。   An example of the message to be displayed is shown in FIG. In the first embodiment, the reason for discontinuing the heat recovery operation as a message example is “because the temperature of the bath water is low or there is no hot water”, but whether the reason for the discontinuation is because the temperature is low or there is no hot water. Since it is known in the detection mode, another message may be displayed for each reason.

また、本実施の形態1ではメッセージが出続けていると給湯温度の設定などリモコン19の表示部20で通常表示している項目が見えないため、メッセージは所定時間の経過(例えば1分)で自動的に消えるようにしているが、使用者への注意喚起をより徹底することを優先するならば、使用者がメッセージを確認し何らかのスイッチを押すことでメッセージを消すようにしてもよい。   In the first embodiment, if the message continues to appear, items normally displayed on the display unit 20 of the remote controller 19 such as the hot water supply temperature setting cannot be seen, so the message is displayed after a predetermined time (for example, 1 minute). The message is automatically deleted, but if priority is given to more thorough alerting to the user, the message may be deleted by the user confirming the message and pressing any switch.

このように熱回収運転が浴槽3内の湯の状態が適していなかったため中止となったこと
をリモコン19の表示部20に表示し使用者に知らせることで、熱回収前には湯を残しておく、また、湯温が低下する前に実施することが必要ということを使用者に認識してもらい使用者の誤った使い方の是正を促すことができる。
In this manner, the heat recovery operation is stopped because the state of the hot water in the bathtub 3 is not suitable, and the hot water is left before the heat recovery by displaying on the display unit 20 of the remote controller 19 and informing the user. In addition, it is possible to prompt the user to recognize that it is necessary to carry out the operation before the hot water temperature falls, and to urge the user to correct the wrong usage.

リモコン19による情報の表示に関して説明する。リモコン19はスイッチ操作により表示部20に給湯装置の各種情報(例えば湯の使用量など)を表示できるようにしている。その中に熱回収運転で浴槽3の熱がどの程度回収できたかも熱回収量として表示できるようにしている。熱回収量の表示例を図4に示す。本実施の形態1では前回の熱回収運転の結果と1週間の累計、使用開始からの累計が表示できるようにしている。   Information display by the remote controller 19 will be described. The remote controller 19 can display various information (for example, the amount of hot water used) of the hot water supply device on the display unit 20 by a switch operation. The amount of heat recovered from the bathtub 3 during the heat recovery operation can be displayed as the amount of heat recovered. A display example of the heat recovery amount is shown in FIG. In the first embodiment, the result of the previous heat recovery operation, the total for one week, and the total from the start of use can be displayed.

前回の熱回収運転が浴槽3内の湯の状態が適していなかったため中止となった場合、熱回収量は0となるが、前回の熱回収量の結果のところには熱回収運転がおふろの湯温が低い、またはお湯がないため中止となったことを知らせるメッセージを表示するようにしている。メッセージの表示例を図5に示す。   If the previous heat recovery operation was canceled because the condition of the hot water in the bathtub 3 was not suitable, the heat recovery amount would be 0, but the heat recovery operation was abundant in the result of the previous heat recovery amount. A message is displayed notifying that the hot water temperature is low or the hot water is not available. A display example of the message is shown in FIG.

これにより、使用者が熱回収運転を起動し、熱回収運転が中止となったときのメッセージを見逃した場合でも、例えば翌日に前日の熱回収の結果を確認しようとした場合に、前回の熱回収運転が浴槽3内の湯の状態が適していなかったため中止となったことを知ることができるため、次回の熱回収運転時には誤った使い方をしないよう是正を促すことができる。   As a result, even if the user activates the heat recovery operation and misses the message when the heat recovery operation is canceled, the previous heat recovery Since it is possible to know that the recovery operation has been canceled because the state of the hot water in the bathtub 3 was not suitable, correction can be urged so as not to use it incorrectly during the next heat recovery operation.

なお、熱回収運転が開始前の検出モードで可能と判断され、一旦開始された後、浴槽3の温度が低下してきたために停止したような場合には使用者の使用方法には誤りがなく正常終了なため、上記のようなメッセージの表示は行わず、熱回収量の前回の部分にも通常の熱回収量が表示されるようにしている。これにより熱回収運転が停止した要因が初期の浴槽3内の湯の状態によるものなのか、熱回収運転開始以降の要因によるものなのかを区分できるようにしている。   In addition, when it is judged that the heat recovery operation is possible in the detection mode before the start and is once stopped and then stopped because the temperature of the bathtub 3 has decreased, the user's method of use is normal and there is no error. Since the message is not displayed, the above message is not displayed, and the normal heat recovery amount is also displayed in the previous portion of the heat recovery amount. As a result, it is possible to classify whether the cause of the heat recovery operation being stopped is due to the initial state of hot water in the bathtub 3 or the factor after the start of the heat recovery operation.

以上のように、本発明にかかる給湯装置は、熱回収運転を行うか否かの判断結果を表示手段に表示し、使用者の使用方法の是正を促すなどができるため、各種の貯湯式給湯装置に適用できる。   As described above, the hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention displays the determination result on whether or not to perform the heat recovery operation on the display means, and can prompt the user to correct the usage method. Applicable to equipment.

1 貯湯槽
2 加熱手段(ヒートポンプユニット)
3 浴槽
4 熱交換器
5a 貯湯槽水搬送ポンプ
5b 浴槽水搬送ポンプ
5c 沸き上げ搬送ポンプ
8 高温水供給管
9 低温水供給管
10 給湯管
11 混合弁
12 浴槽水循環配管
13 開閉弁
14 給水管
16 熱交戻り管
17 浴槽水温検知手段
18 制御手段
19 リモコン
20 表示手段(表示部)
21 熱回収運転起動スイッチ
22 第1の出湯管
23 第2の出湯管
24 高温水混合弁
25 浴槽水検出手段
26 切換手段
27 浴槽湯量検知手段(水位センサ)
28a〜e 貯湯槽湯温検出手段
29 第1の沸き上げ戻り管
30 第2の沸き上げ戻り管
31 第3の沸き上げ戻り管
32 追い焚き往き管
33 熱交往き管
34 三方弁
35 沸き上げ往き管
1 Hot water tank 2 Heating means (heat pump unit)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 Bathtub 4 Heat exchanger 5a Hot water storage tank water conveyance pump 5b Bath water conveyance pump 5c Boiling conveyance pump 8 High temperature water supply pipe 9 Low temperature water supply pipe 10 Low temperature water supply pipe 11 Mixing valve 12 Bath water circulation pipe 13 On-off valve 14 Water supply pipe 16 Heat Return pipe 17 Bath water temperature detection means 18 Control means 19 Remote control 20 Display means (display section)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 21 Heat recovery operation start switch 22 1st tapping pipe 23 2nd tapping pipe 24 High temperature water mixing valve 25 Bath water detection means 26 Switching means 27 Bath water quantity detection means (water level sensor)
28a to e Hot water storage tank hot water detection means 29 First boiling return pipe 30 Second boiling return pipe 31 Third boiling return pipe 32 Reheating pipe 33 Heat exchange pipe 34 Three-way valve 35 Boiling forward tube

Claims (3)

貯湯槽と、浴槽と、前記貯湯槽内の湯水と前記浴槽内の湯水とを熱交換する熱交換器と、表示手段と、制御手段とを備え、前記浴槽内の湯量および/または湯温を検出する検出モードを有し、前記検出モードにおける検出結果に基づいて、前記熱交換器により前記浴槽の湯の有する熱を前記貯湯槽の湯水に回収する熱回収運転を行うか否かを判断するとともに、前記判断結果を前記表示手段に表示する構成としたことを特徴とする給湯装置。 A hot water storage tank, a bathtub, a heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the hot water in the hot water tank and the hot water in the bathtub, a display means, and a control means; It has a detection mode to detect, and based on the detection result in the detection mode, it is determined whether or not to perform a heat recovery operation for recovering the heat of the hot water of the bathtub into the hot water of the hot water storage tank by the heat exchanger. In addition, the hot water supply apparatus is configured to display the determination result on the display means. 前記判断結果の前記表示手段への表示が終了した以降でも、前記表示手段にて前記判断結果を再表示できる構成としたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の給湯装置。 2. The hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the determination result can be displayed again on the display unit even after the display of the determination result on the display unit is completed. 前記熱回収運転が開始された以降に、前記検出モードにて前記熱回収運転を行うことができないと判断された場合には、前記判断結果を前記表示手段に表示せず、前記熱回収運転を停止する構成としたことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の給湯装置。 If it is determined that the heat recovery operation cannot be performed in the detection mode after the heat recovery operation is started, the determination result is not displayed on the display means, and the heat recovery operation is performed. The hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the hot water supply apparatus is configured to stop.
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