JP2013140619A - Image processing apparatus and program - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To properly achieve accuracy in read response and decoding, according to reading distance of a symbol.SOLUTION: A scanner device 10 determines whether reading distance from a scanner part 18 to a symbol is short. If the reading distance is determined to be short, the device performs at least either setting for increasing tolerance to an error of image data with respect to a threshold value for determining element width of a symbol, or setting for reducing the matching number of times of decoding result. If the reading distance is determined to be long, the device performs at least either setting for reducing the tolerance to the error of the image data with respect to the threshold value, or setting for increasing the matching number of times. Then, the device decodes the image data according to the setting.

Description

  The present invention relates to a scanner device and a program.

  Conventionally, a scanner device that scans a one-dimensional bar code using a laser beam is known. This scanner device scans the barcode by decoding the image data obtained by oscillating the laser beam in the horizontal direction and receiving the reflected light reflected by the barcode using a predetermined threshold. doing.

  In reading barcodes, there is a demand for improving the reading response to increase the speed, and improving the decoding accuracy. In order to improve the decoding read response, when the acceleration detected by the accelerometer changes to a predetermined value in a scanner device having a double reading prevention function, it is determined that the image has been read twice intentionally, and image data Is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  In addition, in order to improve the decoding read response, a scanner device is known that decodes image data by changing it to a BCD code having a small number of bits (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

  In addition, in order to improve decoding accuracy, a scanner device that corrects a threshold value for each character and decodes image data using the corrected threshold value is known (for example, see Patent Document 3).

  In order to improve decoding accuracy, a scanner device that does not decode image data when the bar width is smaller than a predetermined width and the reading distance is long is known (for example, see Patent Document 4). . This is because the accuracy of decoding is reduced when the reading distance is long.

JP-A-8-147403 JP 7-49919 A JP-A-9-6885 JP-A-6-12514

  However, in the conventional scanner device, the reading response and the decoding accuracy cannot be made appropriate according to the symbol reading distance.

  An object of the present invention is to make the reading response and decoding accuracy appropriate in accordance with the symbol reading distance.

  In order to solve the above problems, a scanner device of the present invention includes a scanner unit that scans a symbol to acquire image data, and a determination unit that determines whether a reading distance from the scanner unit to the symbol is a short distance. When the reading distance is determined to be a short distance, the tolerance of the error of the image data with respect to a threshold value for determining the element width of the symbol or the barcode width of the symbol in the image data is increased. Or setting the number of times of collation of the decoding result to be small, and when it is determined that the reading distance is a long distance, reducing the tolerance of the error of the image data with respect to the threshold value, or Set to increase the number of verifications, and decode the image data according to the setting. It comprises a part, a.

  According to the present invention, reading response and decoding accuracy can be made appropriate in accordance with the symbol reading distance.

It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the scanner apparatus of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of a scanner part. It is a flowchart which shows a 1st scanning process. FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a first scan process continued from FIG. 3. FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the barcode start position analysis process of a 1st scan process. It is a flowchart which shows the barcode end position analysis process of a 1st scan process. It is a flowchart which shows the minimum element width analysis process of a 1st scan process. It is a flowchart which shows the decoding process of a 1st scan process. It is a flowchart which shows the quaternarization process of a decoding process. It is a block diagram which shows the function structure of the scanner apparatus of 2nd Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows a 2nd scanning process.

  Hereinafter, first and second embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention is not limited to the illustrated example.

(First embodiment)
The first embodiment according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. First, the apparatus configuration of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 shows a configuration of a scanner device 10 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 shows the configuration of the scanner unit 18.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a scanner device 10 according to the present embodiment is a handy terminal that reads and manages a one-dimensional bar code as a symbol that is an object to be read. The scanner device 10 is used in, for example, a warehouse or a retail store. For example, the barcode is attached to a product arranged in a warehouse or a store.

  The scanner device 10 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 11 as a determination unit and a decoding unit, an operation unit 12, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 13, a display unit 14, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 15, and a wireless A communication unit 16, a flash memory 17, a scanner unit 18, a notification unit 19, and a power supply unit 20 are provided. Each unit of the scanner device 10 except for the power supply unit 20 is connected to each other via a bus 21.

  The CPU 11 controls each unit of the scanner device 10. The CPU 11 reads a designated program out of various programs from the ROM 15 and expands it in the RAM 13 and executes various processes in cooperation with the expanded program.

  The CPU 11 determines whether or not the reading distance from the scanner unit 18 to the barcode is a short distance according to the first scan program 151, and when it is determined that the reading distance is a short distance, The tolerance of the image data with respect to the threshold for determining the element width is increased, and the number of times of decoding of the decoding result is set to be small. Further, when the CPU 11 determines that the reading distance is a long distance, the CPU 11 decreases the tolerance of the error of the image data with respect to the threshold value and sets the number of verifications to be large. Then, the CPU 11 decodes the image data according to the setting.

  The operation unit 12 includes a key group including various keys such as a character input key, and outputs operation information corresponding to a pressing input of each key from the user to the CPU 11. The operation unit 12 has at least a trigger key for barcode scanning using the scanner unit 18.

  The RAM 13 is a volatile semiconductor memory and has a work area for storing various data and various programs.

  The display unit 14 includes a display panel such as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) or an EL (ElectroLuminescent) display, and performs various displays on the display panel according to display information input from the CPU 11.

  The ROM 15 is a read-only semiconductor memory that stores various data and various programs. The ROM 15 stores a scan program 151.

  The wireless communication unit 16 is a wireless communication unit using a mobile phone communication method. The wireless communication unit 16 includes an antenna, a modulation unit, a demodulation unit, a signal processing unit, and the like, and performs wireless communication with the base station. The radio communication unit 16 processes a signal of information to be transmitted by a signal processing unit, modulates the signal by a modulation unit, and transmits the signal as a radio wave from an antenna to a base station. This base station is connected to a communication destination device via a communication network. The radio communication unit 16 demodulates a radio wave reception signal received from a base station by an antenna using a demodulation unit, and performs signal processing on the signal processing unit to obtain reception information. In this way, the wireless communication unit 16 communicates with a communication destination device via the base station. The wireless communication unit 16 may be a wireless local area network (LAN) wireless communication unit, and may communicate with a communication destination device via an access point.

  The flash memory 17 is a non-volatile semiconductor memory that stores information in a readable and writable manner.

  The scanner unit 18 is a laser scanner unit that scans a one-dimensional barcode in accordance with a control signal from the CPU 11, acquires barcode image data, and outputs the image data to the CPU 11. As shown in FIG. 2, the scanner unit 18 includes a light emitting unit 181, a vibration mirror 182, a light receiving unit 183, a gain circuit 184, and a binarization circuit 185.

  The light emitting unit 181 emits the laser light L and emits it. The vibration mirror 182 is vibrated by a motor (not shown) or the like in accordance with a control signal from the CPU 11, thereby reflecting the laser light L emitted from the light emitting unit 181 and spreading it left and right. The light receiving unit 183 is a module that receives the reflected light that the laser light L reflected by the vibration mirror 182 actually hits the object to be read (bar code) and converts it into an electrical signal.

  The gain circuit 184 amplifies the electric signal of the reflected light received by the light receiving unit 183 and optimizes the waveform. The binarization circuit 185 converts the electrical signal optimized by the gain circuit 184 into binary data as barcode image data and outputs the binary data to the CPU 11. The CPU 11 decodes the image data input from the binarization circuit 185.

  The notification unit 19 is a notification unit that outputs a buzzer sound under the control of the CPU 11. The notification unit 19 is controlled to output a buzzer sound when the barcode scan is successful.

  The power supply unit 20 is a secondary battery such as a lithium battery, and supplies power to each unit of the scanner device 10. The power supply unit 20 may be a primary battery such as an alkaline battery.

  Next, the operation of the scanner device 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 3 shows the first scan process. FIG. 4 shows a first scan process continued from FIG. FIG. 5 shows the barcode start position analysis process of the first scan process. FIG. 6 shows the barcode end position analysis process of the first scan process. FIG. 7 shows the minimum element width analysis process of the first scan process. FIG. 8 shows the decoding process of the first scan process. FIG. 9 shows the quaternarization process of the decoding process.

  The first scanning process executed by the scanner device 10 is a process of reading information by scanning a barcode to be read. The position and orientation of the scanner device 10 are adjusted in advance by the user so that the barcode to be read is aligned with the laser beam emission direction of the scanner unit 18. More specifically, the direction of the fluctuation width of the laser light of the scanner unit 18 is matched with the longitudinal direction of the barcode.

  Here, an example in which a barcode of Code 128, which is a standard in which each character included in the barcode is composed of six elements (three black bars and three white spaces) is read will be described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a configuration in which each character included in the barcode reads a standard barcode including six elements other than Code 128, or a standard barcode including each number of elements other than six is included. Also good.

  In the scanner device 10, triggered by the user pressing the barcode scanning trigger button on the operation unit 12, the CPU 11 cooperates with the first scan program 151 read from the ROM 15 and appropriately expanded in the RAM 13. In operation, the first scan process is executed. The CPU 11 starts counting the timer with the start of the first scan process.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, first, the CPU 11 determines whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed from the start of the scanning process and timed out according to the count value of the timer (step S11). This predetermined time is a time-out time for ending the scanning process. When the time-out has occurred (step S11; YES), the first scan process ends.

  When the time-out has not occurred (step S11; NO), the CPU 11 completes the acquisition of the barcode image data from the scanner unit 18 (step S12). It is assumed that the image data has an array Dat [0], Dat [1], Dat [2]... Of data widths of black bars and white spaces arranged from left to right of the barcode image. For example, the data width of the white space on the left side of the barcode is array Dat [0], and the data width of the leftmost black bar of the barcode is array Dat [1].

  Then, the CPU 11 performs a barcode start position analysis process on the barcode image data acquired in step S12 (step S13). Here, with reference to FIG. 5, the barcode start position analysis processing in step S13 will be described. First, the CPU 11 sets 1 to the variable Pos1 of the barcode start position of the image data (the black bar position at the left end of the barcode) (step S41).

  Then, the CPU 11 determines whether or not the variable Pos1 + 1 is smaller than the number DatNum of all elements of the image data (step S42). In step S42, it is determined whether the variable Pos1 + 1 does not exceed the right end of the bar code of the image data and is normal or is also exceedingly abnormal.

  When Pos1 + 1 <DatNum is satisfied (step S42; YES), it is normal and the CPU 11 determines whether or not the array Dat [Pos1 + 1] × 10 is smaller than the array Dat [Pos1-1] (step S43). In step S43, 10 times the value of the array Dat [Pos1 + 1] is smaller than the array Dat [Pos1-1] on the left with the same color, and the array Dat [Pos1-1] on the left with the same color is an image. It is determined whether or not it is a large white space portion on the left side of the data barcode.

  When Dat [Pos1 + 1] × 10 ≧ Dat [Pos1-1] (step S42; NO), the array Dat [Pos1-1] is not a large white space portion, and the CPU 11 increments the variable Pos1 by 1 (step S44). ), The process proceeds to step S42.

  If Dat [Pos1 + 1] × 10 <Dat [Pos1-1] (step S43; YES), the array Dat [Pos1-1] is a large white space portion, and the CPU 11 indicates that the barcode start position has been acquired. Set (step S45), the bar code start position analysis process ends.

If Pos + 1 + 1 ≧ DatNum (step S42; NO), it is abnormal, and the CPU 11 sets that the barcode start position has not been acquired (step S46),
The barcode start position analysis process is terminated.

  Returning to FIG. 3, the CPU 11 determines whether or not the acquisition of the barcode start position Pos1 has succeeded according to the acquisition result of step S13 (step S14). If acquisition of the barcode start position Pos1 has failed (step S14; NO), the process proceeds to step S11.

  When the acquisition of the barcode start position Pos1 is successful (step S14; YES), the CPU 11 executes a barcode end position analysis process (step S15). Here, with reference to FIG. 6, the barcode end position analysis processing in step S15 will be described. First, the CPU 11 sets the barcode start position Pos1 + 2 in the variable Pos2 of the barcode end position (black bar position at the right end of the barcode) of the image data (step S51). Pos1 + 2 is the position of the black bar right next to the black bar at the barcode start position.

  Then, the CPU 11 determines whether or not the variable Pos2 + 1 is smaller than the number DatNum (step S52). In step S52, it is determined whether the variable Pos2 + 1 does not exceed the right end of the bar code of the image data and is normal or is also exceedingly abnormal.

  When Pos2 + 1 <DatNum is satisfied (step S52; YES), it is normal and the CPU 11 determines whether or not the array Dat [Pos2-1] × 10 is smaller than the array Dat [Pos2 + 1] (step S53). In step S53, the value 10 times the array Dat [Pos2-1] is smaller than the right adjacent array Dat [Pos2 + 1] in the same color, and the right adjacent array Dat [Pos2 + 1] is the same color as the image data. It is determined whether or not it is a large white space portion on the right side of the barcode.

  If Dat [Pos2-1] × 10 ≧ Dat [Pos2 + 1] (step S53; NO), the array Dat [Pos2 + 1] is not a large white space part, and the CPU 11 increments the variable Pos2 by 2 (step S54). The process proceeds to step S52.

  If Dat [Pos2-1] × 10 <Dat [Pos2 + 1] (step S53; YES), the array Dat [Pos2 + 1] is a large white space portion, and the CPU 11 sets that the barcode end position has been acquired. (Step S55), the barcode end position analysis process is terminated.

If Pos2 + 1 ≧ DatNum (step S52; NO), it is abnormal, and the CPU 11 sets that the barcode end position has not been acquired (step S56),
The barcode end position analysis process is terminated.

  Returning to FIG. 3, the CPU 11 determines whether or not the acquisition of the barcode end position Pos2 has succeeded in accordance with the acquisition result of step S15 (step S16). If acquisition of the barcode end position Pos2 has failed (step S16; NO), the process proceeds to step S11.

  When acquisition of the barcode end position Pos2 is successful (step S16; YES), the CPU 11 executes minimum element width analysis processing (step S17). Here, the minimum element width analysis processing in step S17 will be described with reference to FIG. First, the CPU 11 assigns the barcode start position Pos1 to the element position variable s (step S61). Then, the CPU 11 substitutes the array Dat [s] for the variable Min of the minimum element width (step S62).

  Then, the CPU 11 determines whether or not the variable s is equal to or less than the barcode end position Pos2 (step S63). When s ≦ Pos2 is satisfied (step S63; YES), the CPU 11 determines whether or not the array Dat [s] is equal to or smaller than the variable Min (step S64).

  If Dat [s] ≦ Min (step S64; YES), the CPU 11 assigns the array Dat [s] to the variable Min (step S65). Then, the CPU 11 increments the variable s by 1 (step S66), and proceeds to step S63. If Dat [s]> Min (step S64; NO), the process proceeds to step S66.

  If s> Pos2 (step S63; NO), the minimum element width analysis process is terminated.

  Returning to FIG. 3, the CPU 11 determines whether or not the minimum element width Min is smaller than a preset reference value (step S18). The reference value in step S18 is a reference value for determining whether the barcode reading distance by the scanner unit 18 is a long distance or a short distance, and is included in the first scan program or stored in the ROM 15.

  When the minimum element width Min <reference value (step S18; YES), the CPU 11 substitutes 0.25 for the variable T, and substitutes 3 for the variable C for the number of times of collation (step S19). The variable T is a parameter indicating how much the bar ratio error is allowed. The smaller the variable T, the more error is allowed for analysis. When the minimum element width Min ≧ reference value (step S18; NO), the CPU 11 substitutes 0 for the variable T and 1 for the variable C (step S20).

  And CPU11 substitutes 0 to the variable i of the number of loops, and clears it (step S21). And CPU11 performs a decoding process (step S22). Here, the decoding process in step S22 will be described with reference to FIG.

  First, the CPU 11 substitutes the barcode start position Pos1 for the variable Pos (step S71). Then, the CPU 11 determines whether or not the value of the variable Pos + 6 is smaller than the number DatNum (step S72). 6 added in step S16 is the number of black bars and white spaces for one character of the barcode.

  When Pos + 6 <DatNum is satisfied (step S72; YES), the CPU 11 executes a quaternization process (step S73). Here, with reference to FIG. 9, the quaternarization process in step S73 will be described.

  In the Code128 standard, four values (thicknesses) are set for the data width of the black bar and the white space. In the quaternarization processing, in the image data for one character, the threshold value and the variable T are used to determine which of the four values is the data width of each of the three black bars and each of the three white spaces. It is processing to do. However, the bar code standard is not limited to four types of data width of the black bar and the white space.

  As shown in FIG. 9, first, the CPU 11 adds the arrays Dat [Pos], Dat [Pos + 1], Dat [Pos + 2], Dat [Pos + 3], Dat [Pos + 4], and Dat [Pos + 5] for one character. The variable Char of the data width of the image data is calculated (step S81).

  First, the CPU 11 sets a value obtained by dividing the variable Char by 11 as a variable M (step S82). In the Code 128 standard, the data width of image data for one character is 11 values and constant. In step S82, the variable Char for one character is divided by 11 (value) to calculate the data width of the image data corresponding to one value as the variable M.

  Then, the CPU 11 sets a value obtained by multiplying the variable M by 0.5 as a variable B05, sets a value obtained by multiplying the variable M by 1.5 as a variable B15, and sets a value obtained by multiplying the variable M by 2.5 as a variable B25. A value obtained by multiplying the variable M by 3.5 is set as a variable B35, and a value obtained by multiplying the variable M by 4.5 is set as a variable B45 (step S83). Variables B05, B15, B25, B35, and B45 are variables of the data width of image data corresponding to 0.5, 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, and 4.5 times of one value in order. In the quaternarization process, the variables B05, B15, B25, B35, and B45 are used as thresholds for determining (quaternizing) the data width of the black bar and white space.

  Then, the CPU 11 sets a variable Pos in the loop counter j (step S84). Then, the CPU 11 determines whether or not the loop counter j is smaller than the variable Pos + 6 (step S85). If j <Pos + 6 (step S85; YES), the CPU 11 determines whether or not the array Dat [j] is smaller than the variable B15 (step S86).

  If Dat [j] <B15 (step S86; YES), the CPU 11 sets 1 to the 4-value array R [j] of the data width of the black bar or white space corresponding to the loop counter j (step S87). ). Then, the CPU 11 sets a value obtained by subtracting the variable B05 from the array Dat [j] as a variable W1, and sets a value obtained by subtracting the array Dat [j] from the variable B15 as a variable W2 (step S88). The variable W1 is a variable of the distance between the array Dat [j] and the threshold value (variable B05, B15, B25, or B35) on the left side of the array Dat [j]. The variable W2 is a variable of the distance between the threshold (variable B15, B25, B35, or B45) on the right side of the array Dat [j] and the array Dat [j].

  If Dat [j] ≧ B15 (step S86; NO), the CPU 11 determines whether or not the array Dat [j] is smaller than the variable B25 (step S89). If Dat [j] <B25 (step S89; YES), the CPU 11 sets 2 in the array R [j] (step S90). Then, the CPU 11 sets a value obtained by subtracting the variable B15 from the array Dat [j] as the variable W1, and sets a value obtained by subtracting the array Dat [j] from the variable B25 as the variable W2 (step S91).

  When Dat [j] ≧ B25 (step S89; NO), the CPU 11 determines whether or not the array Dat [j] is smaller than the variable B35 (step S92). If Dat [j] <B35 (step S92; YES), the CPU 11 sets 3 in the array R [j] (step S93). Then, the CPU 11 sets a value obtained by subtracting the variable B25 from the array Dat [j] as a variable W1, and sets a value obtained by subtracting the array Dat [j] from the variable B35 as a variable W2 (step S94).

  When Dat [j] ≧ B35 (step S92; NO), the CPU 11 sets 4 in the array R [j] (step S95). Then, the CPU 11 sets a value obtained by subtracting the variable B35 from the array Dat [j] as a variable W1, and sets a value obtained by subtracting the array Dat [j] from the variable B45 as a variable W2 (step S96).

  After executing steps S88, S91, S94, and S96, the CPU 11 determines whether or not the variable W1 is smaller than a value obtained by multiplying the variable M by the variable T (step S97). When W1 ≧ M × T (step S97; NO), the ratio error is within the allowable range, and the CPU 11 determines whether or not the variable W2 is smaller than a value obtained by multiplying the variable M by the variable T ( Step S98).

  If W2 ≧ M × T (step S98; NO), the ratio error is within the allowable range, and the CPU 11 increments the loop counter j by 1 (step S99), and proceeds to step S85. If W1 <M × T (step S97; YES), the CPU 11 sets that the quaternization of the black bar and white space of one character corresponding to the variable Pos has failed (step S100), and quaternization. The process ends. When W2 <M × T (step S98; YES), the process proceeds to step S100.

  When the variables W1 and W2 are small, the difference in data width that should be at a different level, such as the difference between 1 value and 2 value, or the difference between 2 value and 3 value, is small, the ratio is ambiguous, and the risk of misreading Therefore, the fact that quaternarization has failed is set in step S100.

  If j ≧ Pos + 6 (step S85; NO), the CPU 11 sets that the quaternization of the black bar and white space of one character corresponding to the variable Pos is successful (step S101), and performs quaternization processing. finish.

  Returning to FIG. 8, the CPU 11 determines whether or not the quaternization of the black bar and the white space of one character corresponding to the variable Pos has succeeded according to the result of the quaternization processing in step S73 (steps S100 and S101). Is determined (step S74). When the quaternarization is successful (step S74; YES), the CPU 11 converts the character array R [j] obtained by the quaternarization process of step S73 into a character code (step S75). Then, the CPU 11 determines whether or not the character code converted in step S75 is a stop code indicating the right end of the barcode (step S76).

  If it is not a stop code (step S76; NO), the CPU 11 increments the variable Pos by 6 (step S77), and proceeds to step S74. If it is a stop code (step S76; YES), the CPU 11 sets that the image data has been successfully decoded (step S78) and ends the decoding process.

  If Pos + 6 ≧ DatNum (step S72; NO), the fact that the decoding of the image data has failed is set (step S79), and the decoding process is terminated. If the quaternarization has failed (step S74; NO), the process proceeds to step S79. If it is a stop code (step S76; YES), the CPU 11 performs check processing such as check digit using the character code converted in step S75, and finally decoding succeeds according to the check result. If the decoding is successful, the process may proceed to step S78. If the decoding fails, the process may proceed to step S79.

  Returning to FIG. 4, the CPU 11 determines whether or not the decoding is successful in step S22 (step S23). When decoding fails (step S23; NO), the process proceeds to step S30. When the decoding is successful (step S23; YES), the CPU 11 determines whether or not the variable i is larger than 0 (step S24).

  If 0 <i (step S24; YES), the CPU 11 collates the previous decoding result stored in the RAM 13 with the latest decoding result (step S25). When 0 ≧ i (step S24; NO), there is no verification source decoding result, and the CPU 11 stores the decoding result obtained in step S22 in the RAM 13 as the verification source (step S26).

  And CPU11 discriminate | determines whether the collation of step S25 corresponded (step S27). If the verification does not match (step S27; NO), the process proceeds to step S11. When the collation matches (step S27; YES), the CPU 11 determines whether or not the variable i is smaller than the variable C + 1 (step S29). If i <C + 1 (step S29; YES), the CPU 11 waits for the next image data to be input from the scanner unit 18 and acquires the input next image data (step S30). To be migrated.

  When i ≧ C + 1 (step S29; NO), the CPU 11 displays the decoding result including the character code obtained in step S23 on the display unit 14 and causes the notification unit 19 to output a buzzer sound (step S31). The first scan process is terminated. In step S31, the decoding result is stored in the flash memory 17, for example.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the CPU 11 of the scanner device 10 determines whether or not the reading distance from the scanner unit 18 to the barcode is a short distance, and when it is determined that the reading distance is a short distance. In addition, the tolerance of the image data with respect to the threshold value (variables B05, B15, B25, B35, B45) for determining the element width of the barcode is increased (variable T is decreased), and the decoding result is collated. Set the number of times (variable C) small. Further, when the CPU 11 determines that the reading distance is a long distance, the CPU 11 reduces the tolerance of the error of the image data with respect to the threshold value (increases the variable T), and sets the number of collations (variable C). Set a lot. Then, the CPU 11 decodes the image data according to the setting.

  For this reason, the scanner device 10 improves the reading response when the symbol reading distance is a short distance, and improves the decoding accuracy when the symbol reading distance is a long distance. Depending on the distance, the read response and decoding accuracy can be made appropriate.

  Further, the scanner device 10 determines that the reading distance is a short distance when the minimum element width of the image data is equal to or larger than a reference value, and when the minimum element width of the image data is smaller than the reference value, It is determined that the reading distance is a long distance. For this reason, since the component which measures reading distance is not provided, the structure of the scanner apparatus 10 can be simplified.

(Second Embodiment)
A second embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 10 shows a functional configuration of the scanner device 10A of the present embodiment. FIG. 11 shows the second scan process.

  A scanner device 10 </ b> A illustrated in FIG. 10 includes a distance measuring unit 22 in addition to the components of the scanner device 10. Portions common to the scanner device 10 are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

  The distance measuring unit 22 measures the reading distance from the scanner device 10A (scanner unit 18) to the bar code by emitting infrared rays and receiving the reflected light from the scanning object (bar code), and the reading distance. Information is output to the CPU 11.

  It is assumed that the ROM 15 stores a second scan program 152 instead of the first scan program 151.

  Next, the operation of the scanner device 10A will be described with reference to FIG. In the scanner device 10 </ b> A, the CPU 11 is triggered by the user pressing the barcode scanning trigger button on the operation unit 12, and the CPU 11 cooperates with the second scan program 152 read from the ROM 15 and appropriately expanded in the RAM 13. Thus, the second scan process is executed. The CPU 11 starts counting the timer with the start of the second scanning process.

  As shown in FIG. 11, steps S111 and S112 are the same as steps S11 and S12 of the first scan processing in FIGS. 3 and 4. Then, the CPU 11 measures the reading distance d to the bar code by the distance measuring unit 22 (step S113). Then, the CPU 11 determines whether or not the reading distance d is larger than the reference value (step S114). The reference value in step S114 is a reference value for determining whether the reading distance d is a short distance or a long distance, and is included in the second scan program or stored in the ROM 15.

  If d> reference value (step S114; YES), the process proceeds to step S115. If d ≦ reference value (step S114; NO), the process proceeds to step S116. Steps S115 to S127 are the same as steps S19 to S31 of the first scan processing in FIGS.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the CPU 11 of the scanner device 10 </ b> A can appropriately set the read response and the decoding accuracy according to the barcode reading distance, similarly to the scanner device 10. When the reading distance measured by the distance measuring unit 22 is equal to or less than the reference value, the scanner device 10A determines that the reading distance is a short distance, and the measured reading distance is larger than the reference value. Further, it is determined that the reading distance is a long distance. For this reason, the reading distance can be easily obtained without analyzing the element width corresponding to the reading distance in the image data.

In the above description, the example in which the ROM 15 is used as the computer-readable medium of the program according to the present invention is disclosed, but the present invention is not limited to this example.
As other computer-readable media, a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory and a portable recording medium such as a CD-ROM can be applied.
A carrier wave is also applied to the present invention as a medium for providing program data according to the present invention via a communication line.

  The description in the above embodiment is an example of the scanner device and the program according to the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to this.

  In the above embodiment, the scanner device 10 is a handy terminal. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The scanner device 10 may be configured to use another scanner device such as a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) having a laser-type scanner unit or a scanner device connected to an ECR (Electronic Cash Register).

  In the first embodiment, it is configured to determine whether the reading distance from the scanner unit to the symbol is a short distance or a long distance depending on whether the element width of the image data is smaller than the reference value. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, it may be configured to determine whether the reading distance from the scanner unit to the symbol is a short distance or a long distance depending on whether the symbol width (barcode width) of the image data is smaller than a reference value.

  In the second embodiment, the distance measuring unit 22 that measures the reading distance from the scanner unit to the symbol is the distance measuring unit 22 that uses infrared rays. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, another distance measuring unit such as a distance measuring unit using the autofocus mechanism of the imaging unit as a reading distance may be used.

  In the above embodiment, when the CPU 11 of the scanner device 10 or 10A determines that the reading distance is a short distance, the tolerance of the error of the image data with respect to the threshold value for determining the element width of the barcode. Is increased, the number of times of collation of the decoding result is set to be small, and when it is determined that the reading distance is a long distance, the tolerance of the error of the image data with respect to the threshold is lowered, and the number of times of collation is increased. However, the present invention is not limited to this. When the CPU 11 determines that the reading distance is a short distance, the CPU 11 sets at least one of increasing the tolerance of the error of the image data with respect to the threshold and decreasing the number of times of collation of the decoding result, When it is determined that the reading distance is a long distance, it is possible to set at least one of lowering the tolerance of the error of the image data with respect to the threshold and setting the number of collations more. .

  In the above-described embodiment, the scanner unit 18 is a laser-type scanner unit that reads a barcode as a symbol. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the scanner unit may be an image scanner that captures and reads a bar code or a two-dimensional code as a symbol.

  In addition, it is needless to say that the detailed configuration and detailed operation of each component of the scanner devices 10 and 10A in the above embodiment can be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but includes the scope of the invention described in the claims and the equivalents thereof.
The invention described in the scope of claims attached to the application of this application will be added below. The item numbers of the claims described in the appendix are as set forth in the claims attached to the application of this application.
[Appendix]
<Claim 1>
A scanner unit that scans a symbol to obtain image data;
A determination unit for determining whether a reading distance from the scanner unit to the symbol is a short distance;
When it is determined that the reading distance is a short distance, increasing an error tolerance of the image data with respect to a threshold value for determining the element width of the symbol, and reducing the number of times of collating the decoding result When the reading distance is determined to be a long distance, at least one of lowering the tolerance of the error of the image data with respect to the threshold and increasing the number of matching times is set. And a decoding unit configured to set and decode the image data according to the setting.
<Claim 2>
The determination unit determines that the reading distance is a short distance when the element width or symbol width of the image data is greater than or equal to a reference value, and the element width or symbol width of the image data is smaller than a reference value The scanner device according to claim 1, wherein the reading distance is determined to be a long distance.
<Claim 3>
A distance measuring unit for measuring a reading distance from the scanner unit to the symbol;
The determining unit determines that the reading distance is a short distance when the reading distance measured by the distance measuring unit is equal to or less than a reference value, and when the measured reading distance is larger than a reference value, The scanner apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the reading distance is determined to be a long distance.
<Claim 4>
Computer
A scanner unit that scans the symbols and obtains image data,
A determination unit for determining whether or not a reading distance from the scanner unit to the symbol is a short distance;
When it is determined that the reading distance is a short distance, increasing an error tolerance of the image data with respect to a threshold value for determining the element width of the symbol, and reducing the number of times of collating the decoding result When the reading distance is determined to be a long distance, at least one of lowering the tolerance of the error of the image data with respect to the threshold and increasing the number of matching times is set. A decoding unit configured to decode the image data in accordance with the setting;
Program to function as.

10, 10A Scanner device 11 CPU
12 Operation unit 13 RAM
14 Display 15 ROM
16 wireless communication unit 17 flash memory 18 scanner unit 181 light emitting unit 182 vibration mirror 183 light receiving unit 184 gain circuit 185 binarization circuit 19 notification unit 20 power supply unit 21 bus 22 distance measuring unit

The present invention relates to an image processing apparatus for decoding the symbols read by the reading means image.

An object of the present invention is to make the decoding accuracy for a symbol image appropriate.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image processing apparatus that performs a decoding process on a symbol image read by a reading unit, and compares a width of a specific portion in the symbol image read by the reading unit with a predetermined reference value. Comparing means and changing means for changing an error tolerance at the time of decoding processing for the symbol image based on a comparison result by the comparing means.
A sixth aspect of the present invention provides an image processing apparatus that performs a decoding process on a symbol image read by a reading unit, and compares a width of a specific portion in the symbol image read by the reading unit with a predetermined reference value. Comparing means and changing means for changing the number of times of collation of the decoding result with respect to the symbol image read by the reading means based on the comparison result by the comparing means.
8. An image processing apparatus for performing a decoding process on a symbol image read by a reading means, a determination means for determining a reading distance from the processing apparatus to the symbol image, and reading by the determination means And changing means for changing an error tolerance at the time of decoding the symbol image based on the result of the distance.

According to the present invention, decoding accuracy for a symbol image can be made appropriate.

Claims (4)

A scanner unit that scans a symbol to obtain image data;
A determination unit for determining whether a reading distance from the scanner unit to the symbol is a short distance;
Increasing the tolerance of the error of the image data with respect to a threshold value for determining the element width of the symbol or the barcode width of the symbol in the image data when the reading distance is determined to be a short distance; Alternatively, it is set to decrease the number of times of collation of the decoding result, and when it is determined that the reading distance is a long distance, the tolerance of the error of the image data with respect to the threshold value is reduced, or the number of times of the collation And a decoding unit that decodes the image data according to the setting,
A scanner device comprising:   The determination unit determines that the reading distance is a short distance when the minimum element width of the symbol in the image data is equal to or larger than a reference value, and the minimum element width of the symbol in the image data is smaller than a reference value. The scanner device according to claim 1, wherein when it is small, it is determined that the reading distance is a long distance. A distance measuring unit for measuring a reading distance from the scanner unit to the symbol;
The determining unit determines that the reading distance is a short distance when the reading distance measured by the distance measuring unit is equal to or less than a reference value, and when the measured reading distance is larger than a reference value, The scanner apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the reading distance is determined to be a long distance. Computer
A scanner unit that scans the symbols and obtains image data,
A determination unit for determining whether or not a reading distance from the scanner unit to the symbol is a short distance;
Increasing the tolerance of the error of the image data with respect to a threshold value for determining the element width of the symbol or the barcode width of the symbol in the image data when the reading distance is determined to be a short distance; Alternatively, it is set to decrease the number of times of collation of the decoding result, and when it is determined that the reading distance is a long distance, the tolerance of the error of the image data with respect to the threshold value is reduced, or the number of times of the collation And a decoding unit that decodes the image data according to the setting,
Program to function as.

Images