JP2013134911A - Lamp with built-in light-emitting source - Google Patents

Lamp with built-in light-emitting source Download PDF

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JP2013134911A
JP2013134911A JP2011284834A JP2011284834A JP2013134911A JP 2013134911 A JP2013134911 A JP 2013134911A JP 2011284834 A JP2011284834 A JP 2011284834A JP 2011284834 A JP2011284834 A JP 2011284834A JP 2013134911 A JP2013134911 A JP 2013134911A
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rotation
lamp
base
rotating member
positioning
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JP5938210B2 (en
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Akira Matsushita
昭 松下
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Endo Lighting Corp
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Endo Lighting Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lamp capable of surely preventing break of a lead wire connecting to an electrode piece of a cap part and yet easily matching rotating positions of the cap parts of either side, in one enabled to adjust the cap parts in turning against a lighting device body.SOLUTION: Each of the cap parts 13 includes a turning member 13a having a pedestal part 13aa equipped with an electrode piece 13c and a base part 13ab further expanded outward than the pedestal part 13aa, and a ring member 13b having an opening 13bd for letting the pedestal part 13aa of the turning member 13a pass through it, and an expanded diameter part 13be holding the base part 13ab of the turning member 13a by pressure-contacting it to an end face of a lighting device body 10. The turning member 13a is structured to include turning-regulating mechanisms 13ad, 13ba for limiting its turning range.

Description

本発明は、発光源が内装された照明本体の両端面に一対の口金部を回動可能に設けて、配光を調節可能にした発光源内装ランプの改良に関する。   The present invention relates to an improvement of a light source built-in lamp in which a pair of bases are rotatably provided on both end faces of an illumination main body in which a light source is installed so that light distribution can be adjusted.

近年、省エネ志向の高まりから、従来タイプの照明器具の替わりに、発光ダイオード等を利用した低消費電力タイプのものが用いられる場合が増えている。直管形蛍光ランプも例外ではなく、これに類似した外観を有し、発光ダイオードなど実装した基板が内装された直管形発光源内装ランプが開発、市販され始めている。   In recent years, due to an increase in energy saving, a low power consumption type using a light emitting diode or the like is increasingly used instead of a conventional type lighting fixture. A straight tube fluorescent lamp is no exception, and a straight tube light source interior lamp having an appearance similar to this and having a substrate mounted with a light emitting diode mounted therein has been developed and marketed.

しかしながら、発光ダイオードは蛍光ランプとは発光原理が異なっており、周囲全体にではなく、特定の範囲に光を照射する性質なので、直管形ランプとした場合には、ランプの直下付近だけが明るく照らされる。ところがランプの利用形態や接地場所によっては、ランプの直下以外を照らしたいという要望もある。このような要望に対応した従来技術の例として、次の特許文献には、直管状のLEDユニットに取り付けられる口金を、LEDユニットの軸線に対して回動できるようにしたLEDランプの開示がある。この場合、口金の角度によって、照明器具に対するLEDユニットの角度も変わるので、所望の配光が得られる。   However, a light emitting diode has a light emission principle different from that of a fluorescent lamp and irradiates light to a specific range rather than the entire surroundings. Therefore, when a straight tube lamp is used, only the area directly below the lamp is bright. Illuminated. However, depending on the lamp usage and grounding location, there is a desire to illuminate other than the area directly under the lamp. As an example of the prior art corresponding to such a request, the following patent document discloses an LED lamp in which a base attached to a straight tubular LED unit can be rotated with respect to the axis of the LED unit. . In this case, since the angle of the LED unit with respect to the luminaire also changes depending on the angle of the base, a desired light distribution can be obtained.

再公表特許W2009−154162号公報Republished Patent W2009-154162

上記特許文献によれば、LEDユニットに対して口金を回動自由にしているが、そのような回動のため、LEDユニットと口金との電気的接続にブラシ機構が用いられている。しかし、ブラシ機構等を採用すれば製品がコスト高になるという問題がある。またLEDユニットと口金とを配線ケーブルによって電気的接続する構成についての記載もあるが、そうすると配光調節の際に誤って配線ケーブルが断線することも考えられる。また、口金を回動自由にしたランプでは、照明器具に取り付けようとした際に、ランプ両端で口金の回動位置を一致させることが難しいので、作業に手間取ることも考えられる。   According to the above-mentioned patent document, the base is freely rotatable with respect to the LED unit. For such rotation, a brush mechanism is used for electrical connection between the LED unit and the base. However, if a brush mechanism or the like is employed, there is a problem that the product becomes expensive. There is also a description of a configuration in which the LED unit and the base are electrically connected by a wiring cable. However, in that case, the wiring cable may be erroneously disconnected during light distribution adjustment. Further, in a lamp with a freely rotatable base, it is difficult to match the rotational position of the base at both ends of the lamp when it is attached to a lighting fixture.

そこで本発明は、照明本体に対して口金部を回動調節可能としたランプにおいて、口金部の電極片とを電気接続するリード線の断線が確実に防止されたランプを得ることを第1の目的とし、両側の口金部の回動位置を容易に一致させることができるランプを得ることを第2の目的とする。   In view of this, the present invention provides a lamp in which the base part can be pivotally adjusted with respect to the illumination main body, and a first lamp is obtained in which disconnection of the lead wire that electrically connects the electrode piece of the base part is reliably prevented. A second object is to obtain a lamp that can easily match the rotational positions of the caps on both sides.

本発明による発光源内装ランプは、発光源が内装された照明本体と、この照明本体の両端面に回動可能に設けられた一対の口金部とを有し、口金部のそれぞれは、電極片が設けられた台座部、およびこの台座部よりも外方に広がった基部を有する回動部材と、回動部材の台座部を挿通させる開口と、回動部材の基部を照明本体の端面に圧接させて保持する拡径部とを有したリング部材とを含み、回動部材を、その回動範囲に制限するための回動規制機構を備えた構成にしている。   The light source built-in lamp according to the present invention has an illumination main body in which the light source is built, and a pair of base portions rotatably provided on both end faces of the illumination main body, each of the base portions being electrode pieces. , A rotating member having a base that extends outward from the pedestal, an opening through which the pedestal of the rotating member is inserted, and a base of the rotating member pressed against the end surface of the lighting body And a ring member having an enlarged diameter portion to be held, and the rotation member is configured to include a rotation restricting mechanism for limiting the rotation member to the rotation range.

前記回動規制機構は、前記回動部材と前記リング部材のうちの一方より他方に向けて突出した回動制限爪と、この回動制限爪に干渉しないように、他方の一部を除去して、前記回動部材の回動範囲を規制する切欠部とを組み合わせている。   The rotation restricting mechanism removes a rotation limiting claw protruding from one of the rotating member and the ring member toward the other and a part of the other so as not to interfere with the rotation limiting claw. And a notch for restricting the rotation range of the rotation member.

口金部のそれぞれは、回動部材の回動位置を固定する回動位置決め手段をさらに備え、この回動位置決め手段は、回動部材の基部と、照明本体の端面との一方より他方に向けて突出した位置決め突起と、他方において同一円周上に複数形成された位置決め凹部とを組み合わせて、この位置決め突起を複数の位置決め凹部のいずれかに選択的に嵌入れる構成にするとよい。   Each of the base parts further includes a rotation positioning means for fixing the rotation position of the rotation member, and the rotation positioning means is directed from one of the base of the rotation member and the end surface of the illumination body toward the other. A combination of the protruding positioning protrusion and a plurality of positioning recesses formed on the same circumference on the other side may be configured to selectively fit the positioning protrusion into any of the plurality of positioning recesses.

前記位置決め突起は、回動部材の基部、照明本体の端面の一方に形成された切欠突片の先端に形成され、回動部材の回動操作時には、切欠突片を弾性変形させて位置決め突起に弾性力を付与させる構成にするとよい。   The positioning protrusion is formed at the tip of a notch protrusion formed on one of the base of the rotating member and the end surface of the lighting body, and when the rotating member is rotated, the notching protrusion is elastically deformed into a positioning protrusion. It is preferable that the elastic force be applied.

本発明では、回動部材をリング部材によって照明本体の端面に圧接させて保持し、その回動部材およびリング部材に回動制限機構を設けている。この機構によって回動部材の回動範囲外の回動が防止されるので、回動部材の電極片と照明本体との電気的接続にリード線を用いても、その断線が確実に防止できる。   In the present invention, the rotating member is held in pressure contact with the end surface of the illumination main body by the ring member, and the rotation limiting mechanism is provided on the rotating member and the ring member. Since this mechanism prevents the rotation member from rotating outside the rotation range, even if a lead wire is used for electrical connection between the electrode piece of the rotation member and the illumination body, the disconnection can be reliably prevented.

回動部材、リング部材の一方に形成された回動制限爪と、他方に形成された回動防止溝とを組み合わせて回動制限機構を構成すれば、部品点数が増加しないので、製品が低コストで提供できる。   If the rotation limiting mechanism is configured by combining the rotation limiting claw formed on one of the rotating member and the ring member and the rotation preventing groove formed on the other, the number of parts does not increase, so the product is low. Can be provided at a cost.

回動位置決め手段を設ければ、ランプの両側で回動位置を容易に一致させることができる。そして調節後はその回動位置が保たれて簡単にはズレないので、ランプの清掃などが気安く行える。
回動位置決め手段を、回動部材の基部と照明本体の端面の一方より他方に向けて突出した位置決め突起と、この位置決め突起を係止するために他方において同一円周上に複数形成された位置決め凹部とを組み合わせて構成すれば、部品点数が増加しないので、製品が低コストで提供できる。
If the rotation positioning means is provided, the rotation positions can be easily matched on both sides of the lamp. After the adjustment, the rotation position is maintained and it is not easily displaced, so that the lamp can be cleaned easily.
Positioning projections that project from one of the base of the pivoting member and the end face of the illumination body toward the other and a plurality of positioning means that are formed on the same circumference on the other side to lock the positioning projections If the concave portion is combined, the number of parts does not increase, so that the product can be provided at low cost.

位置決め突起を、回動部材の基部、照明本体の端面の一方に形成された切欠突片の先端に形成すれば、その切欠突片が弾性力と押圧力とによって、位置決め突起が滑らかに前後動する。そのため、回動調整にクリック感を持たせることができ、操作性が向上する。   If the positioning protrusion is formed on the tip of the notch protrusion formed on one of the base of the rotating member and the end surface of the lighting body, the positioning protrusion moves smoothly back and forth due to the elastic force and the pressing force. To do. Therefore, a click feeling can be given to the rotation adjustment, and the operability is improved.

(a)〜(c)はそれぞれ、本発明によるランプの部分斜視図、縦断面図、および口金部の分解図である。(A)-(c) is the fragmentary perspective view of the lamp | ramp by this invention, a longitudinal cross-sectional view, and the exploded view of a nozzle | cap | die part, respectively. (a)は、本発明によるランプの部分側面図(接地側)であり、(b)〜(c)はその口金部をそれぞれ標準位置、+25°、−25°に回動させた状態を示す正面図である。(A) is the partial side view (grounding side) of the lamp | ramp by this invention, (b)-(c) shows the state which rotated the nozzle | cap | die part to the standard position, +25 degrees, and -25 degrees, respectively. It is a front view. (a)は、本発明によるランプの部分斜視図(給電側)、(b)はその部分側面図、(c)は正面図である。(A) is the fragmentary perspective view (electric power feeding side) of the lamp | ramp by this invention, (b) is the partial side view, (c) is a front view. (a)〜(d)は、口金部を構成する回動部材のそれぞれ背面図、側面縦断面図、正面図、および側面横断面図である。(A)-(d) is each a rear view of the rotation member which comprises a nozzle | cap | die part, a side surface longitudinal cross-sectional view, a front view, and a side surface cross-sectional view. (a)〜(c)は、口金部を構成するリング部材のそれぞれ背面図、側面縦断面図、正面図、および側面横断面図である。(A)-(c) is a back view, side longitudinal cross-sectional view, front view, and side cross-sectional view of the ring member which comprises a nozzle | cap | die part, respectively. (a)〜(c)は、照明本体の端面を構成するエンドキャップのそれぞれ背面図、側面縦断面図、正面図、および側面横断面図である。(A)-(c) is each a rear view, side longitudinal cross-sectional view, front view, and side cross-sectional view of the end cap which comprises the end surface of an illumination main body. (a)、(b)は、口金部全体のそれぞれ側面図と、側面縦断面図である。(A), (b) is each a side view of the whole nozzle | cap | die part, and a side surface longitudinal cross-sectional view. (a)、(b)は、本発明によるランプが装着される接地用ソケット、給電用ソケットの斜視図である。(A), (b) is a perspective view of the socket for earthing | grounding and the socket for electric power feeding with which the lamp | ramp by this invention is mounted | worn.

図1(a)〜図1(c)、図2(a)、図2(b)、図3(a)、図3(b)を参照しながら、まず本発明による発光源内装ランプの基本構成を説明する。ここに図1(a)〜図1(c)、図2(a)、図2(b)には接地用電極を備えた接地用口金部13Aを示し、図3(a)、図3(b)には給電用電極を備えた給電用口金部13Bを示している。なお、これらの図では、一方の口金部のみを示し、他方の口金部は省略している。また図2(a)〜(d)では、参考のため、図の状態では見えない場所にある位置決め凹部と、位置決め突起とを透視して破線、および黒丸で示している。   Referring to FIGS. 1A to 1C, 2A, 2B, 3A, and 3B, first, the basics of the light source built-in lamp according to the present invention will be described. The configuration will be described. Here, FIGS. 1A to 1C, 2A, and 2B show a grounding cap portion 13A having a grounding electrode, and FIGS. b) shows a feeding base 13B provided with a feeding electrode. In these drawings, only one base part is shown, and the other base part is omitted. Further, in FIGS. 2A to 2D, for reference, the positioning concave portions and the positioning projections that are not visible in the state shown in the figure are shown by broken lines and black circles.

以下、G13口金に類似した口金部を備える発光源内装ランプを例に説明するが、R17d口金に類似した口金部を備える発光源内装ランプの場合にも、本発明はそのまま適用できる。   Hereinafter, a light source built-in lamp having a base similar to the G13 base will be described as an example. However, the present invention can be applied to a light source built-in lamp including a base similar to the R17d base as it is.

ランプ1は、発光素子11aが実装された基板11を、透光カバー12が設けられた照明本体10をなす管内に収容し、その両端面には口金部13がそれぞれ回動可能に取り付けられた基本構造を有する。   In the lamp 1, the substrate 11 on which the light emitting element 11a is mounted is accommodated in a tube forming the illumination main body 10 provided with the translucent cover 12, and the base portions 13 are rotatably attached to both end faces. Has a basic structure.

照明本体10は、断面が半円である半円筒形の放熱部材14に、断面が半円である半円筒形の透光カバー12を向かい合わせて接合し、端面のそれぞれにはエンドキャップ10aが嵌合固定される。これにより全体として直管形になっている。放熱部材14は、アルミ合金等の金属からなる。基板11は、エポキシ等からなり、発光素子11aが透光カバー12側に向くようにして、放熱部材14に固定されている。透光カバー12は、樹脂等からなり、ランプ1が所定の高さに配置されたときに、床面を良好に照らす配光特性となるように、フレネルレンズ模様12aが外壁面の長手方向に筋状に彫刻されている。なお透光カバー12は、透明でも、乳白色でもよいが、そこに含有させる拡散剤の分量は、配光特性を考慮して定められる。   The illumination body 10 is joined to a semi-cylindrical heat radiating member 14 having a semicircular cross section and a semi-cylindrical translucent cover 12 having a semicircular cross section facing each other, and an end cap 10a is provided on each end face. The fitting is fixed. As a result, a straight pipe is formed as a whole. The heat radiating member 14 is made of a metal such as an aluminum alloy. The substrate 11 is made of epoxy or the like, and is fixed to the heat radiating member 14 so that the light emitting element 11a faces the translucent cover 12 side. The translucent cover 12 is made of resin or the like, and when the lamp 1 is arranged at a predetermined height, the Fresnel lens pattern 12a is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the outer wall surface so as to have a light distribution characteristic that illuminates the floor surface well. Carved in streaks. The translucent cover 12 may be transparent or milky white, but the amount of the diffusing agent contained therein is determined in consideration of the light distribution characteristics.

発光素子11aは一般に直流駆動であるが、ランプ1自体は、直流給電に対応した構成も、交流給電に対応した構成も可能である。前者であれば、照明器具(不図示)の本体側に電源回路を設ければよく、後者であればランプ1に同様な電源回路(不図示)を内蔵させればよい。この場合、電源回路は、基板11の背後等に配置するとよい。   The light emitting element 11a is generally DC driven, but the lamp 1 itself can have a configuration corresponding to DC power supply or a configuration compatible with AC power supply. In the former case, a power supply circuit may be provided on the main body side of the lighting fixture (not shown), and in the latter case, a similar power supply circuit (not shown) may be built in the lamp 1. In this case, the power supply circuit is preferably arranged behind the substrate 11.

口金部13は放熱部材14の両側のエンドキャップ10aに後述する仕組みで回動可能に取り付けられている。この例では、図2(b)〜図2(d)に示すように、標準位置、+25°、−25°に回動調節できる。   The base part 13 is rotatably attached to the end caps 10a on both sides of the heat radiating member 14 by a mechanism described later. In this example, as shown in FIGS. 2B to 2D, the rotation can be adjusted to the standard position, + 25 °, and −25 °.

図1(c)に示すように口金部13は、回動部材13aと、この回動部材13aを保持するリング部材13bとを含む。回動部材13aは、端面より一対の電極棒13cが突出して設けられた略円柱形の台座部13aaと、この台座部13aaよりも外側に広がった基部13abとを有する。リング部材13bは略円環形であり、その開口に回動部材13aの台座部13aaを挿通させた状態で、基部13abを収容して照明本体10のエンドキャップ10aに圧接させて保持する。回動部材13a、リング部材13b、およびエンドキャップ10aはいずれも、樹脂等よりなる。   As shown in FIG.1 (c), the nozzle | cap | die part 13 contains the rotation member 13a and the ring member 13b holding this rotation member 13a. The rotating member 13a has a substantially columnar pedestal portion 13aa provided with a pair of electrode rods 13c protruding from the end surface, and a base portion 13ab extending outward from the pedestal portion 13aa. The ring member 13b has a substantially annular shape, and the base portion 13ab is accommodated and held in pressure contact with the end cap 10a of the illumination body 10 with the base portion 13aa of the rotating member 13a inserted through the opening. The rotating member 13a, the ring member 13b, and the end cap 10a are all made of resin or the like.

回動部材13aは、電極棒13cの近傍より、受金制限突起13acが突出して形成されている。具体的には、接地用口金部13Aの受金制限突起13acは、図1(a)、図2(a)に示すように、基板11の幅方向と並行な長軸を持った楕円形の広がりを有するように形成されている一方、給電用口金部13Bの受金制限突起13acは、図3(a)、図3(b)に示すように、基板11の幅方向に垂直な長軸を持った楕円形の広がりを有するように形成されている。このような受金制限突起13acが設けられた口金部13は、その受金制限突起13acに対応した受穴21bのない受金部には嵌らない。つまり受金制限突起13acは、発光源内装ランプが、従来の蛍光ランプを使用する照明器具等に誤って装着されるのを防止するものである。   The rotation member 13a is formed with a receiving limit protrusion 13ac protruding from the vicinity of the electrode bar 13c. Specifically, the receiving limit protrusion 13ac of the grounding cap 13A has an elliptical shape having a long axis parallel to the width direction of the substrate 11, as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 2 (a). On the other hand, the receiving limit protrusion 13ac of the feeding base portion 13B is formed so as to have a spread, and a long axis perpendicular to the width direction of the substrate 11 is formed as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b). It is formed so as to have an elliptical spread with The base portion 13 provided with such a money receiving restriction projection 13ac does not fit into a money receiving portion without the receiving hole 21b corresponding to the money receiving restriction projection 13ac. That is, the money receiving restriction protrusion 13ac prevents the light source lamp from being erroneously attached to a lighting fixture or the like using a conventional fluorescent lamp.

また接地用口金部13Aの受金制限突起13acと、給電用口金部13Bの受金制限突起13acとで形状を異ならせ、かつ接地用ソケット2Aの受金部21、給電用ソケット2Bの受金部21にそれぞれ対応した受穴21bを形成しておけば、接地側と給電側とを入れ違えた発光源内装ランプの誤装着も防止できる。なお、この実施例では、口金部13の両方に受金制限突起13acを設けているが、これに限らず、いずれか一方のみに設けてもよい。   In addition, the shape of the receiving limit protrusion 13ac of the grounding base portion 13A is different from that of the receiving limit projection 13ac of the feeding base portion 13B, and the receiving portion 21 of the grounding socket 2A and the receiving power of the feeding socket 2B are different. If the receiving holes 21b corresponding to the respective portions 21 are formed, it is possible to prevent erroneous mounting of the light source built-in lamp in which the grounding side and the power feeding side are misplaced. In this embodiment, the money receiving restriction protrusion 13ac is provided on both of the base parts 13, but the present invention is not limited to this, and it may be provided on only one of them.

受金制限突起13acは、根元から折る、あるいは引き抜くなど手指等によって口金部13から簡単に除去できるように形成するとよい。そのようにすれば、このランプ1が使えるように、従来の蛍光ランプ用の照明器具等を改造する場合、その照明器具のソケットに対して、受金制限突起13acを取り除いたランプ1が嵌るので、ソケットを付け替える必要がなくなる。   The money receiving restriction protrusion 13ac may be formed so that it can be easily removed from the base part 13 by fingers or the like such as folding from the base or pulling out. By doing so, when a conventional lighting device for a fluorescent lamp or the like is modified so that the lamp 1 can be used, the lamp 1 from which the receiving limit protrusion 13ac is removed fits into the socket of the lighting device. , No need to change sockets.

また、口金部13の少なくとも一方には、ソケット2に設けられた口金制限突条21cを受け入れる受溝13agを回動部材13aに形成するとよい。ここでは、給電用口金部13Bの回動部材13aのみにその受溝13agが形成されている。このとき、対応するソケット2の受金部21には口金制限突条21cが設けられるので、その口金制限突条21cを受け入れる受溝13agのない口金部13は当然嵌らない。つまり口金制限突条21cは、従来の蛍光ランプが、このランプ1を使用する照明器具等に誤って装着されるのを防止するものであり、これに対応した受溝13agは、その制限を受けないようにするものである。またこの実施例では、後述のように口金制限突条21cを給電用ソケット2Bにのみ設け、かつそれに対応した受溝13agを給電用口金部13Bのみに設けているので、ランプ1を照明器具等に装着するときに、接地用口金部13Aと給電用口金部13Bとを間違えて装着することも防止できる。なお、交流駆動に対応したランプと直流駆動に対応したランプ(図示なし)とでは、受溝13agの個数を異ならせるとよい。ここで例示している交流駆動に対応したランプでは受溝13agを2カ所としているので、直流駆動に対応したランプでは例えば受溝13agを1カ所としてもよい。   In addition, a receiving groove 13ag for receiving the cap restricting protrusion 21c provided in the socket 2 may be formed in at least one of the cap portions 13 in the rotating member 13a. Here, the receiving groove 13ag is formed only in the rotating member 13a of the power supply cap 13B. At this time, since the base part 21 of the corresponding socket 2 is provided with the base restricting ridge 21c, the base part 13 without the receiving groove 13ag for receiving the base restricting ridge 21c does not fit naturally. That is, the base restricting protrusion 21c prevents the conventional fluorescent lamp from being erroneously attached to a lighting fixture or the like using the lamp 1, and the receiving groove 13ag corresponding thereto is subject to the restriction. It is something to prevent. Further, in this embodiment, as described later, the cap restricting protrusion 21c is provided only in the power feeding socket 2B, and the receiving groove 13ag corresponding thereto is provided only in the power feeding cap portion 13B. It is possible to prevent the grounding cap portion 13A and the power feeding cap portion 13B from being erroneously mounted when being mounted on. Note that the number of receiving grooves 13ag may be different between a lamp corresponding to AC driving and a lamp (not shown) corresponding to DC driving. In the lamp corresponding to the AC driving exemplified here, the receiving groove 13ag is provided at two places. Therefore, in the lamp corresponding to the DC driving, for example, the receiving groove 13ag may be provided at one place.

次いで接地用口金部13Aについて、口金部13を照明本体10の軸周りに回動可能とするための詳細な構成を説明する。その仕組みは給電用口金部13Bも同様である。   Next, a detailed configuration of the grounding base part 13 </ b> A for enabling the base part 13 to rotate around the axis of the illumination main body 10 will be described. The mechanism is the same for the power supply cap 13B.

回動部材13aは、図4(a)〜図4(d)に示すように、台座部13aaが所定の円柱面より外側に突出しない略円柱形であり、基部13abが台座部13aaの開口周囲にフランジ状に広がっている。回動部材13aの端面より電極棒13cや受金制限突起13acが突出している。   As shown in FIGS. 4A to 4D, the rotating member 13a has a substantially cylindrical shape in which the pedestal portion 13aa does not protrude outward from a predetermined cylindrical surface, and the base portion 13ab is around the opening of the pedestal portion 13aa. It spreads in a flange shape. An electrode bar 13c and a money receiving restriction protrusion 13ac protrude from the end face of the rotating member 13a.

一方、リング部材13bは、図5(a)〜図5(c)に示すように、開口13bdを有した略円環形であり、その径は表面側では上記円柱の径、つまり台座部13aaの最大径に合致し、かつ裏面側では回動部材13aの基部13abを収容できるように拡径されている。またこの拡径部13beの厚みは、回動部材13aの基部13abの厚みと等しくされている。   On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 5A to 5C, the ring member 13b has a substantially annular shape having an opening 13bd. The diameter of the ring member 13b on the surface side is the diameter of the column, that is, the pedestal portion 13aa. The diameter is increased so as to match the maximum diameter and to accommodate the base portion 13ab of the rotating member 13a on the back surface side. Moreover, the thickness of this enlarged diameter part 13be is made equal to the thickness of base 13ab of the rotation member 13a.

エンドキャップ10aは、図6(a)〜図6(c)に示すように、中心部にリード線挿通孔10aeが形成された円盤形であり、後方から円筒を上下に分割した形状の本体差し込み部10aaが突出している。エンドキャップ10aは、2段に形成された円盤の1段目がリング部材10a端部に内嵌して、2段目がその端部を受け止める。   As shown in FIGS. 6A to 6C, the end cap 10a has a disk shape in which a lead wire insertion hole 10ae is formed at the center, and the main body is inserted into the body in the shape of dividing the cylinder vertically from the rear. Part 10aa protrudes. In the end cap 10a, the first stage of the disk formed in two stages is fitted into the end of the ring member 10a, and the second stage receives the end.

よって、図1(c)、図7(a)、図7(b)のように、回動部材13aの台座部13aaを裏側から挿通させたリング部材13bを、照明本体10のエンドキャップ10aにネジ30によって固着されれば、回動部材13aの基部13abはリング部材13bに収容されて照明本体10のエンドキャップ10aに圧接される。ただし回動部材13aの基部13abはリング部材13bにも照明本体10のエンドキャップ10aにも固着されていないので、台座部13aaにそれらとの摩擦力を上回る回転力を与えれば、回動部材13aは回動でき、これにより電極棒13cも回動する。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1C, FIG. 7A, and FIG. 7B, the ring member 13b in which the base portion 13aa of the rotating member 13a is inserted from the back side is attached to the end cap 10a of the illumination body 10. If fixed by the screw 30, the base portion 13ab of the rotating member 13a is accommodated in the ring member 13b and pressed against the end cap 10a of the illumination body 10. However, since the base portion 13ab of the rotating member 13a is not fixed to the ring member 13b or the end cap 10a of the lighting body 10, the rotating member 13a can be applied to the pedestal portion 13aa by applying a rotational force exceeding the frictional force therebetween. Can rotate, and thereby the electrode rod 13c also rotates.

ことに本発明では、照明器具の配光を調節するために、照明本体10に対して口金部13を回動調節するのであるから、その回動範囲は、標準位置から±30度もあれば実用上十分である。また、その程度であれば、口金部13の電極棒13cと、照明本体10内の基板11とを、ブラシ等の特別な導通手段を用いずに、単にリード線(図示なし)によって結線できる。   In particular, in the present invention, in order to adjust the light distribution of the luminaire, the base portion 13 is pivotally adjusted with respect to the illumination body 10, so that the pivot range is ± 30 degrees from the standard position. Practical enough. If it is about that extent, the electrode rod 13c of the base part 13 and the substrate 11 in the illumination body 10 can be simply connected by a lead wire (not shown) without using a special conduction means such as a brush.

そして、そのようなリード線を断線させないための手段として、ここでは、リング部材13bの内周縁に、中心方向に突出した回動制限爪13baを形成するとともに、回動部材13aの回動範囲ではこの回動制限爪13baに干渉しないように、回動部材13aの台座部13aaおよび基部13abの一部を除去して切欠部13adを形成している。ここでは、回動制限爪13ba、切欠部13adはそれぞれ対面する2カ所に設けている。   As a means for preventing such a lead wire from breaking, here, a rotation limiting claw 13ba protruding in the center direction is formed on the inner peripheral edge of the ring member 13b, and in the rotation range of the rotation member 13a. In order not to interfere with the rotation restricting claw 13ba, a part of the base portion 13aa and the base portion 13ab of the rotation member 13a is removed to form a cutout portion 13ad. Here, the rotation restricting claw 13ba and the notch 13ad are provided at two locations facing each other.

リング部材13b側の回動制限爪13baは、リング部材13bを平面視したときに、リング部材13bの内周縁より中心方向に舌状に突出した形状であり、リング部材13bの表から裏までの厚みを有する。またその中心部には、リング部材13bを照明本体10にネジ止めするためのネジ孔13bbが形成されている。これに対して、照明本体10のエンドキャップ10aにもネジ孔10abが形成されている。   The rotation restricting claw 13ba on the ring member 13b side has a shape protruding in a tongue shape from the inner peripheral edge of the ring member 13b in the center direction when the ring member 13b is viewed in a plan view. It has a thickness. A screw hole 13bb for screwing the ring member 13b to the illumination body 10 is formed at the center. On the other hand, a screw hole 10ab is also formed in the end cap 10a of the illumination body 10.

一方回動部材13a側の切欠部13adは、回動範囲においてのみ、回動部材13aを回動させたときに、台座部13aaおよび基部13abが回動制限爪13baと干渉するのを防止する。平面視すれば、切欠部13adの中間部は、回動部材13aの回動範囲に等しい中心角の円弧である。このような切欠部13adが対面して2カ所に形成された回動部材13aは、両側がくびれた瓢箪形の広がりとなるので、回動操作をするためのツマミとして適する。なお、この円弧の2等分線は2つの電極棒13cを結ぶ直線に一致させている。   On the other hand, the notch portion 13ad on the rotating member 13a side prevents the base portion 13aa and the base portion 13ab from interfering with the rotation restricting claw 13ba when the rotating member 13a is rotated only in the rotation range. When viewed in a plan view, an intermediate portion of the notch 13ad is an arc having a central angle equal to the rotation range of the rotation member 13a. Such a rotation member 13a formed at two locations facing each other with the notch 13ad has a conical shape narrowed on both sides, and is suitable as a knob for performing a rotation operation. Note that the bisector of this arc coincides with a straight line connecting the two electrode rods 13c.

このような回動制限爪13baと切欠部13adを組み合わせれば、回動部材13aを限界まで回動させると、回動制限爪13baが切欠部13adの境界面にぶつかって、それ以上の回動が防止される。ここでは、回動制限爪13baを、エンドキャップ10aとともに放熱部材14にネジ止めしているので、回動部材13aを力強く回動させても、回動制限爪13baが簡単に破損しない丈夫な製品が得られる。   If such a rotation restricting claw 13ba and the notch portion 13ad are combined, when the turning member 13a is turned to the limit, the rotation restricting claw 13ba hits the boundary surface of the notch portion 13ad, and further turns. Is prevented. Here, since the rotation restricting claw 13ba is screwed to the heat radiating member 14 together with the end cap 10a, the durable product that the rotation restricting claw 13ba is not easily damaged even if the turning member 13a is strongly turned. Is obtained.

なお回動制限爪13ba、切欠部13adは上記構成に限定されず、その逆の配置、すなわち回動部材13aの台座部13aaより外方向に突出した回動制限爪13baと、回動部材13aの回動範囲ではこの爪に干渉しないように、リング部材13bの内周縁の一部を除去してなる切欠部13adとを組み合わせて構成してもよい。   The rotation restricting claw 13ba and the notch 13ad are not limited to the above-described configuration, and the opposite arrangement, that is, the rotation restricting claw 13ba protruding outward from the pedestal 13aa of the rotation member 13a and the rotation member 13a. In order to prevent interference with the claw in the rotation range, a combination with a notch 13ad formed by removing a part of the inner peripheral edge of the ring member 13b may be used.

ここに回動部材13aの回動位置は、自由に調節できる必要はなく、予め用意された複数の位置から選択できれば充分である。また回転位置は製品の出荷時やソケットへの装着時にはランプ1の両側で一致させておく必要があることから、複数の回動位置から選択させる構成とする方が便利である。例えば回動範囲が標準位置から±25°であれば、選択可能な位置は、標準、+25°、−25°の3通り程度として、ソケットへの装着前に調節させ、その後は、その回動位置を保持する構成が望ましい。   Here, the rotation position of the rotation member 13a does not need to be freely adjustable, and can be selected from a plurality of positions prepared in advance. In addition, since it is necessary to make the rotational position coincide on both sides of the lamp 1 when the product is shipped or mounted on the socket, it is more convenient to select from a plurality of rotational positions. For example, if the rotation range is ± 25 ° from the standard position, selectable positions are standard, + 25 °, and −25 °, and are adjusted before mounting on the socket, and then the rotation is performed. A configuration that maintains the position is desirable.

このように回動位置を選択させるため、回動部材13aの基部13abの裏面に、3つの位置決め凹部13aeが同一円周上に形成されている。つまり位置決め凹部13aeは、標準位置、+25°、−25°に対して1つずつ用意されている。また照明本体10のエンドキャップ10aの表面には、回動部材13aの回動位置に従ってこの位置決め凹部13aeのいずれかに嵌合する位置決め突起10acが形成されている。つまり照明本体10に対して回動される回動部材13aの裏面に、それぞれの回動位置に対応した複数の位置決め凹部13aeを形成し、照明本体10に固定されたエンドキャップ10aの表面に位置決め突起10acを形成して、その位置決め突起10acを、位置決め凹部13aeのいずれかに選択的に嵌合させることによって、回動位置が特定される。なお回動位置を標準としたときには、2本の電極棒13cが基板11の幅方向に整列する。   In order to select the rotation position in this way, three positioning recesses 13ae are formed on the same circumference on the back surface of the base portion 13ab of the rotation member 13a. That is, one positioning recess 13ae is prepared for each of the standard positions, + 25 ° and −25 °. A positioning projection 10ac that fits into any one of the positioning recesses 13ae is formed on the surface of the end cap 10a of the illumination body 10 in accordance with the rotational position of the rotational member 13a. That is, a plurality of positioning recesses 13ae corresponding to the respective rotation positions are formed on the back surface of the rotation member 13a that is rotated with respect to the illumination main body 10, and positioning is performed on the surface of the end cap 10a fixed to the illumination main body 10. By forming the protrusion 10ac and selectively fitting the positioning protrusion 10ac into any of the positioning recesses 13ae, the rotational position is specified. When the rotation position is standard, the two electrode rods 13 c are aligned in the width direction of the substrate 11.

位置決め突起10acは、望ましくは、平面視したとき、エンドキャップ10aに舌状の切欠輪郭を有する切欠突片10adを設けてその先端部に形成するとよい。そうすれば、切欠突片10adの弾性力と押圧力に応じて位置決め突起10acが滑らかに前後動するようになる。そのため位置決め突起10acと位置決め凹部13aeとの係合強度、すなわち回動部材13aを回動させるために必要となる回転力を自由に設定でき、嵌合の際に適度なクリック感を持たせることができる。なお、位置決め凹部13ae、位置決め突起10acを複数組設けた場合は、その一部にだけ切欠突片10adを適用してもよい。また位置決め突起10acは回動部材13aの基部13abの裏面に形成し、位置決め凹部13aeはエンドキャップ10aの表面に形成してもよい。   The positioning protrusion 10ac is desirably formed at the tip of the end cap 10a by providing a cutout protrusion 10ad having a tongue-like cutout profile when viewed in plan. Then, the positioning protrusion 10ac smoothly moves back and forth according to the elastic force and the pressing force of the notched protrusion 10ad. Therefore, the engagement strength between the positioning projection 10ac and the positioning recess 13ae, that is, the rotational force required to rotate the rotating member 13a can be freely set, and an appropriate click feeling can be given at the time of fitting. it can. When a plurality of sets of positioning recesses 13ae and positioning protrusions 10ac are provided, the cutout protrusions 10ad may be applied to only a part thereof. Further, the positioning protrusion 10ac may be formed on the back surface of the base portion 13ab of the rotating member 13a, and the positioning recess portion 13ae may be formed on the surface of the end cap 10a.

このように、位置決め突起10acと、位置決め凹部13aeとの組合せによって、回動部材13aの回動位置を特定して、その回動位置を保持する構成としているので、ランプ1の両側で回動部材13aの回動位置を一致させることが容易になる。そのためソケットにランプ1を装着する際に何度も回動位置を調節し直す必要がなくなる。またソケットに装着された後のランプ1は、回動位置が容易に変わらないので、ランプ1の掃除なども気安くできるようになる。なお、回動位置が一目でわかるように、リング部材13bには回動位置毎の位置ゲージ13bcを付し、回動部材13aにはその位置目盛を指す位置マーク10afを付すとよい。   As described above, the rotation position of the rotation member 13a is specified by the combination of the positioning protrusion 10ac and the positioning recess 13ae, and the rotation position is held. It becomes easy to make the rotation position of 13a correspond. Therefore, it is not necessary to readjust the rotational position many times when mounting the lamp 1 in the socket. Further, since the rotation position of the lamp 1 after being mounted on the socket does not easily change, cleaning of the lamp 1 and the like can be performed easily. In order to recognize the rotation position at a glance, the ring member 13b may be provided with a position gauge 13bc for each rotation position, and the rotation member 13a may be provided with a position mark 10af indicating the position scale.

なお、位置決め突起10ac、位置決め凹部13aeは、それぞれ回動部材13aとリング部材13bに設けてもよい。また、リング部材13bおよびエンドキャップ10aを放熱部材14(照明本体10)に固定しているネジ20を緩めて、回動部材13aを任意の回動位置に調節し、その後、ネジ20を再び締めることによって、回動部材13aを固定する構成としてもよい。これらの場合も、リング部材13bには回動位置毎の位置ゲージ13bcを付し、回動部材13aにはその位置目盛を指す位置マーク10afを付すとよい。   Note that the positioning protrusion 10ac and the positioning recess 13ae may be provided on the rotating member 13a and the ring member 13b, respectively. Moreover, the screw 20 which fixes the ring member 13b and the end cap 10a to the heat radiating member 14 (illuminating body 10) is loosened, the rotating member 13a is adjusted to an arbitrary rotating position, and then the screw 20 is tightened again. Thus, the rotating member 13a may be fixed. In these cases, the ring member 13b may be provided with a position gauge 13bc for each rotation position, and the rotation member 13a may be provided with a position mark 10af indicating the position scale.

以下、参考のため、図8(a)、図8(b)を参照しつつ、ランプ1が装着されるソケットの構成を説明する。ランプ1の口金部13は、接地用と、給電用との2種別があるのは上記の通りであるが、同様に、ソケット2も、接地用と、給電用との2種別がある。言うまでもないが、接地用ソケット2A、給電用ソケット2Bは、ランプ1に対して一対で使用される。すなわち、それらはランプ1の管長に適合する距離を隔てて、受金部21を向かい合わせにして、照明器具の本体、あるいは建造物の天井面等に固定、設置される。   Hereinafter, for reference, the configuration of the socket in which the lamp 1 is mounted will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 (a) and 8 (b). The cap part 13 of the lamp 1 has two types of grounding and power supply as described above. Similarly, the socket 2 has two types of grounding and power supply. Needless to say, the grounding socket 2 </ b> A and the power feeding socket 2 </ b> B are used as a pair with respect to the lamp 1. That is, they are fixed and installed on the main body of the lighting fixture or the ceiling surface of the building with the receiving portion 21 facing each other at a distance suitable for the tube length of the lamp 1.

接地用ソケット2Aは、図8(a)に示すように、照明器具本体、あるいは建造物の天井面に固定される脚部22と、ランプ1の接地用口金部13Aに適合する受金部21とを備える。すなわち接地用口金部13Aは、電極棒13cが挿入される一対の電極穴21aが形成された絶縁性の受金部材21dと、その電極穴21aのそれぞれの奥に収容、固定された一対のバネ式電極(不図示)とからなる。バネ式電極は、毛抜きを小型化したようなもので、電極穴21aの開口に対して開口部を向けた状態で収容されている。そして刃に相当する部分の間に押し込まれた電極棒13cを弾性力によって挟持して電気的に接続する。さらに接地用ソケット2Aは、接地用口金部13Aに設けられている受金制限突起13acが挿入される受穴21bが形成されている。受穴21bは、受金制限突起13acと同様に楕円形の広がりを有する。なお接地用ソケット2Aは、受金部材21dが弾性体(不図示)によって前進方向の付勢力を受けた状態で脚部22に収容されており、その受金部材21dはランプ1の装着時には脚部22の奥に押し込まれ、装着後は再び前進してランプ1を保持するようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 8A, the grounding socket 2 </ b> A has a leg portion 22 fixed to the lighting fixture body or the ceiling surface of the building, and a metal receiving portion 21 adapted to the grounding base portion 13 </ b> A of the lamp 1. With. That is, the grounding cap portion 13A includes an insulating metal receiving member 21d in which a pair of electrode holes 21a into which the electrode rod 13c is inserted and a pair of springs housed and fixed in the back of each of the electrode holes 21a. It consists of a type electrode (not shown). The spring-type electrode is like a tweezer with a reduced size, and is housed with the opening facing the opening of the electrode hole 21a. Then, the electrode rod 13c pushed between the portions corresponding to the blades is sandwiched by an elastic force to be electrically connected. Further, the grounding socket 2A is formed with a receiving hole 21b into which the money receiving restriction protrusion 13ac provided in the grounding base portion 13A is inserted. The receiving hole 21b has an elliptical shape like the receiving limit protrusion 13ac. Note that the grounding socket 2A is accommodated in the leg portion 22 in a state where the metal receiving member 21d receives an urging force in the forward direction by an elastic body (not shown), and the metal receiving member 21d is a leg when the lamp 1 is mounted. The lamp 22 is pushed into the back of the portion 22 and moved forward again to hold the lamp 1 after being mounted.

一方給電用ソケット2Bは、図8(b)に示すように、接地用ソケット2Aと基本的には同様の構造を有しており、異なるのは次の点である。すなわち、接地用ソケット2Bの受金部21を構成する受金部材21dは、電極棒13cが挿入される電極穴21a、受金制限突起13acが挿入される受穴21bに加えて、口金制限突条21cが形成されている。口金制限突条21cは、受金部材21dの中心付近から上方向(天井側)に延びている。また給電用ソケット2Bは、受金部材21dが脚部22に対して移動不可能に固定されている。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8B, the power supply socket 2B has basically the same structure as the grounding socket 2A, and is different in the following points. That is, the metal receiving member 21d constituting the metal receiving part 21 of the grounding socket 2B has a cap restricting protrusion in addition to the electrode hole 21a into which the electrode bar 13c is inserted and the receiving hole 21b into which the metal receiving restricting protrusion 13ac is inserted. A strip 21c is formed. The base limiting protrusion 21c extends upward (from the ceiling side) from near the center of the receiving member 21d. In addition, the power receiving socket 2B is fixed so that the metal receiving member 21d cannot move with respect to the leg portion 22.

1 ランプ
10 照明本体
10a エンドキャップ
10ac 位置決め突起
10ad 切欠突片
11a 発光源
13 口金部
13a 回動部材
13aa 台座部
13ad 切欠部
13ae 位置決め凹部
13ab 基部
13b リング部材
13ba 回動制限爪
13bd 開口
13be 拡径部
13c 電極棒
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Lamp 10 Illumination main body 10a End cap 10ac Positioning protrusion 10ad Notch protrusion 11a Light emission source 13 Base part 13a Rotating member 13aa Pedestal part 13ad Notch part 13ae Positioning recessed part 13ab Base part 13b Ring member 13ba Rotation restricting claw 13bd Opening diameter part 13bd 13c electrode rod

Claims (4)

発光源が内装された照明本体と、この照明本体の両端面に回動可能に設けられた一対の口金部とを有した直管型発光源内装ランプにおいて、
口金部のそれぞれは、
電極片が設けられた台座部、およびこの台座部よりも外方に広がった基部を有する回動部材と、
回動部材の台座部を挿通させる開口と、回動部材の基部を照明本体の端面に圧接させて保持する拡径部とを有したリング部材とを含み、
回動部材を、その回動範囲に制限するための回動規制機構を備えた構成にしている直管型発光源内装ランプ。
In a straight tube type light source interior lamp having an illumination body in which a light source is installed and a pair of base parts rotatably provided on both end faces of the illumination body,
Each of the clasp parts
A rotating member having a pedestal portion provided with an electrode piece, and a base extending outward from the pedestal portion;
A ring member having an opening through which the pedestal portion of the rotating member is inserted, and a diameter-enlarged portion that holds the base portion of the rotating member in pressure contact with the end surface of the lighting body;
A straight tube type light-emitting source-incorporated lamp having a rotation regulating mechanism for limiting the rotation member to the rotation range.
請求項1において、
前記回動規制機構は、
回動部材とリング部材のうちの一方より他方に向けて突出した回動制限爪と、この回動制限爪に干渉しないように、他方の一部を除去して、回動部材の回動範囲を規制する切欠部とを組み合わせている直管型発光源内装ランプ。
In claim 1,
The rotation restricting mechanism is
The rotation limiting claw that protrudes from one of the rotation member and the ring member toward the other, and a part of the other is removed so as not to interfere with the rotation limitation claw, and the rotation range of the rotation member A straight tube type light source built-in lamp combined with a notch that regulates the light.
請求項1または2において、
口金部のそれぞれは、回動部材の回動位置を固定する回動位置決め手段をさらに備え、
この回動位置決め手段は、
回動部材の基部と、照明本体の端面との一方より他方に向けて突出した位置決め突起と、他方において同一円周上に複数形成された位置決め凹部とを組み合わせて、位置決め突起を複数の位置決め凹部のいずれかに選択的に嵌入れる構成としている、直管型発光源内装ランプ。
In claim 1 or 2,
Each of the cap parts further includes a rotation positioning means for fixing the rotation position of the rotation member,
This rotational positioning means is
The positioning projection is formed by combining a positioning projection protruding from one of the base of the rotating member and the end face of the lighting body toward the other and a plurality of positioning recesses formed on the same circumference on the other side. A straight tube type light source built-in lamp that is configured to be selectively fitted into any of the above.
請求項3において、
前記位置決め突起は、回動部材の基部、照明本体の端面の一方に形成された切欠突片の先端に形成され、回動部材の回動操作時には、切欠突片弾性変形させて位置決め突起に弾性力を付与させる構成にしている、直管型発光源内装ランプ。
In claim 3,
The positioning protrusion is formed at the tip of a notch protrusion formed on one of the base of the rotating member and the end face of the lighting body. When the rotating member is rotated, the notching protrusion is elastically deformed to elastically move to the positioning protrusion. A straight tube type light source built-in lamp that is configured to apply force.
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JP2019009094A (en) * 2017-06-28 2019-01-17 三菱電機株式会社 Light source unit, luminaire and assembly method of light source unit
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