JP2013133962A - Heating cooker - Google Patents

Heating cooker Download PDF

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JP2013133962A
JP2013133962A JP2011283187A JP2011283187A JP2013133962A JP 2013133962 A JP2013133962 A JP 2013133962A JP 2011283187 A JP2011283187 A JP 2011283187A JP 2011283187 A JP2011283187 A JP 2011283187A JP 2013133962 A JP2013133962 A JP 2013133962A
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power
power supply
circuit
power switch
relay
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JP5899397B2 (en
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Yoshihiro Yamashita
佳洋 山下
Masahiro Tomie
真弘 冨江
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Panasonic Corp
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Panasonic Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To securely cut off power supply to heating means by causing a power switch of a capacitance type touch key to operates even in a use environment in which a microcomputer runs away owing to external noise etc.SOLUTION: A power supply switch conversion circuit 6 converts capacitance changing by touching a power switch 5 with a finger into voltage change and outputs it, a differentiating circuit 7 outputs the positive and negative and quantity of the output voltage change, and a comparing amplifier circuit 8 outputs an H/L signal based upon which of the input from the differentiating circuit 7 and a predetermined value is larger. A power supply state switching circuit 9 switches a power-ON state and a power-OFF state based upon the input from the comparing amplifier circuit 8 to supply driving electric power to a power supply relay 2 in the power-ON state and to cut off the supply of the driving electric power to the power supply relay 2 in the power-OFF state, thereby securing cutting off the power supply to heating means 3 since the power switch operates even in the use environment in which the microcomputer runs away owing to external noise.

Description

本発明は、一般キッチンや業務用等に用いられる加熱調理器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a heating cooker used for a general kitchen or business use.

近年、この種の加熱調理器、特に、誘導加熱調理器は安全・清潔・高効率という優れた特徴が認知され、普及されている。その中には、機器の上面にあたるトッププレートに静電容量式のタッチキーを設け、タッチキーと大地間の静電容量を直流電圧に変換し、マイコン等のソフトウェア処理で前記直流電圧の相対変化を検知してタッチキーに指が触れたことを検知するものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   In recent years, this type of cooking device, particularly induction cooking devices, has been recognized and has been widely used because of its excellent features of safety, cleanliness, and high efficiency. Among them, a capacitance type touch key is provided on the top plate on the upper surface of the device, the capacitance between the touch key and the ground is converted to a DC voltage, and the relative change of the DC voltage is performed by software processing such as a microcomputer. Is detected to detect that a finger touches a touch key (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

さらに、主電源をオンオフする電源スイッチと加熱手段の出力に関する指示を行う加熱関連スイッチをともに静電容量式のタッチキーで構成し、マイコン等のソフトウェア処理で前記電源スイッチに指が触れたことを検知する手段と、マイコン等のソフトウェア処理で前記加熱関連スイッチに指が触れたことを検知する手段を別々に設けたものもある(例えば、特許文献2参照)。   Furthermore, both the power switch for turning on and off the main power supply and the heating related switch for instructing the output of the heating means are configured by a capacitance type touch key, and that the finger touches the power switch by software processing such as a microcomputer. There are also means for separately providing means for detecting and means for detecting that a finger touches the heating-related switch by software processing such as a microcomputer (for example, see Patent Document 2).

特開2006−121168号公報JP 2006-121168 A 特開2010−261656号公報JP 2010-261656 A

しかしながら、前記従来の構成では、電源スイッチを静電容量式タッチキーで構成し、かつマイコン等のソフトウェア処理にて電源スイッチに指が触れたことを検知するので、外来ノイズ等でマイコンが暴走するような使用環境下で電源スイッチが利かなくなり、いざというときに加熱手段への通電を遮断できないという課題を有していた。   However, in the conventional configuration, the power switch is configured with a capacitive touch key, and it detects that the power switch is touched by software processing of the microcomputer or the like, so the microcomputer runs away due to external noise or the like. Under such a use environment, the power switch is not useful, and there is a problem that the energization to the heating means cannot be interrupted in an emergency.

本発明は、前記従来の課題を解決するもので、ソフトウェア処理を伴う手段を使用せずに、静電容量型タッチキーなる電源スイッチのオンオフを検知し加熱手段への通電を遮断することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described conventional problem, and to detect the on / off of a power switch, which is a capacitive touch key, without using a means involving software processing and to cut off the power supply to the heating means. And

前記従来の課題を解決するために、本発明の加熱調理器は、電源と加熱手段との接続を開閉する電源リレーと、前記電源リレーの接点を開閉するための駆動電源と、トッププレートに設けた電極で構成される静電容量式タッチキーなる電源スイッチと、前記電源スイッチに指が触れて変化する静電容量を電圧変化に変換して出力する電源スイッチ変換回路と、前記電源スイッチ変換回路より入力する電圧変化の正負および変化量を検出し出力する微分回路と、前記微分回路からの入力と所定値との大小に基づきH/L信号を出力する比較増幅回路と、前記比較増幅回路からの入力に基づき電源オン状態と電源オフ状態を交互に切り替えて、前記電源オン状態のときは前記電源リレーと前記駆動電源を接続し、前記電源オフ状態のときは前記電源リレーと前記駆動電源の接続を遮断する電源状態切替回路を備えた構成において、前記比較増幅回路は、前記微分回路より入力する信号が前記電源スイッチに指が触れたときの極性でかつ変化量が第1の所定値よりも大きいときに出力論理を反転し、前記微分回路より入力する信号が前記電源スイッチから指が離れたときの極性でかつ変化量が第2の所定値よりも大きいときに出力論理を元に戻すようにしたものである。   In order to solve the above-described conventional problems, a heating cooker according to the present invention includes a power relay that opens and closes a connection between a power source and a heating unit, a drive power source that opens and closes a contact of the power relay, and a top plate. A power switch that is an electrostatic capacitance type touch key composed of electrodes, a power switch conversion circuit that converts a capacitance that changes when a finger touches the power switch into a voltage change, and the power switch conversion circuit From the differential circuit that detects and outputs the positive and negative voltage changes and the amount of change, and the comparison amplification circuit that outputs an H / L signal based on the magnitude of the input from the differentiation circuit and a predetermined value, and the comparison amplification circuit The power supply is switched between a power-on state and a power-off state based on the input, and the power supply relay and the driving power supply are connected in the power-on state, and the power supply is in the power-off state. In the configuration including the power supply state switching circuit that cuts off the connection between the relay and the drive power supply, the comparison amplifier circuit has a polarity and a change amount when a signal input from the differentiation circuit touches the power switch. When the output logic is inverted when it is larger than the first predetermined value, and when the signal input from the differentiating circuit has the polarity when the finger is released from the power switch and the variation is larger than the second predetermined value The output logic is restored.

これによって、ソフトウェア処理を伴う手段を使用することなく、電源スイッチ変換回路→微分回路→比較増幅回路→電源状態切替回路によって、電源オン状態のときに静電容量型タッチキーなる電源スイッチに指が触れると、電源リレーと駆動回路との接続を遮断し、電源リレーの接点を開にする。   As a result, the power switch conversion circuit → differentiation circuit → comparison amplifier circuit → power supply state switching circuit can be used to place the finger on the power switch, which is a capacitive touch key, when the power is on, without using a means involving software processing. When touched, the connection between the power relay and the drive circuit is cut off, and the contact of the power relay is opened.

本発明の加熱調理器は、電源スイッチに静電容量型タッチキーを採用して機器のデザイン性を向上しつつ、外来ノイズ等でマイコンが暴走するような使用環境下でも、電源スイッチが利いて加熱手段への通電を確実に遮断可能にし、機器の安全性を向上することができる。   The heating cooker of the present invention uses a capacitive touch key for the power switch to improve the design of the device, and the power switch works well even in a usage environment where the microcomputer runs away due to external noise etc. The energization to the heating means can be reliably cut off, and the safety of the device can be improved.

本発明の実施の形態1における加熱調理器のブロック図The block diagram of the heating cooker in Embodiment 1 of this invention 同、電源スイッチ変換回路6を示す図The figure which shows the power switch conversion circuit 6 similarly 同、微分回路7を示す図The figure which shows the differentiation circuit 7 same as the above 同、比較増幅回路8を示す図The figure which shows the comparison amplifier circuit 8 same as the above 同、電源状態切替回路9を示す図The figure which shows the power supply state switching circuit 9 similarly 同、各回路の入出力タイミングを示す図Figure showing input / output timing of each circuit

第1の発明は、加熱手段と、電源と前記加熱手段との接続を開閉する電源リレーと、前記電源リレーの接点を開閉するための駆動電源と、トッププレートと、前記トッププレートに設けた電極で構成される静電容量式タッチキーなる電源スイッチと、前記電源スイッチに指が触れて変化する静電容量を電圧変化に変換して出力する電源スイッチ変換回路と、前記電源スイッチ変換回路より入力する電圧変化の正負および変化量を検出し出力する微分回路と、前記微分回路からの入力と所定値との大小に基づきH/L信号を出力する比較増幅回路と、前記比較増幅回路からの入力に基づき電源オン状態と電源オフ状態を交互に切り替えて、前記電源オン状態のときは前記電源リレーと前記駆動電源を接続し、前記電源オフ状態のときは前記電源リレーと前記駆動電源の接続を遮断する電源状態切替回路を備えた構成において、前記比較増幅回路は、前記微分回路より入力する信号が前記電源スイッチに指が触れたときの極性でかつ変化量が第1の所定値よりも大きいときに出力論理を反転し、前記微分回路より入力する信号が前記電源スイッチから指が離れたときの極性でかつ変化量が第2の所定値よりも大きいときに出力論理を元に戻すようにすることにより、電源スイッチ変換回路→微分回路→比較増幅回路→電源状態切替回路によって、電源オン状態のときに電源スイッチに指が触れると、電源リレーと駆動回路との接続を遮断し、電源リレーの接点を開にして、外来ノイズ等でマイコンが暴走するような使用環境下でも、ソフトウェア処理を伴う手段を使用することなく電源スイッチが利いて加熱手段への通電を確実に遮断することができる。   According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a heating means, a power supply relay for opening / closing a connection between a power supply and the heating means, a driving power supply for opening / closing a contact of the power supply relay, a top plate, and an electrode provided on the top plate A power switch that is a capacitive touch key composed of a power switch, a power switch conversion circuit that converts a capacitance that changes when a finger touches the power switch into a voltage change, and an input from the power switch conversion circuit A differential circuit that detects and outputs the positive and negative voltage changes and the amount of change, a comparison amplifier circuit that outputs an H / L signal based on the magnitude of an input from the differential circuit and a predetermined value, and an input from the comparison amplifier circuit The power supply on state and the power supply off state are alternately switched based on the power supply state, the power supply relay and the driving power supply are connected in the power supply on state, and the power supply in the power supply off state. In the configuration provided with a power supply state switching circuit for cutting off the connection between the power supply and the drive power supply, the comparison amplifier circuit has a polarity and a change amount when a signal input from the differentiation circuit touches the power switch. When the output logic is inverted when it is larger than the first predetermined value, and when the signal input from the differentiating circuit has the polarity when the finger is released from the power switch and the variation is larger than the second predetermined value By returning the output logic to the original state, when the power switch is touched when the power switch is turned on by the power switch conversion circuit → differential circuit → comparison amplifier circuit → power state switching circuit, the power relay and the drive circuit Even if the microcomputer runs away due to external noise, etc., the power supply can be disconnected without using software processing means. Switch can be reliably cut off the power supply to the heating means clever.

第2の発明は、特に第1の発明において、前記電源状態切替回路は、前記電源オフ状態のときに前記比較増幅回路からの入力論理が反転し、その後に元に戻ったときに前記電源リレーと前記駆動電源を接続し、前記電源オン状態のときは前記比較増幅回路からの入力論理が反転すると直ちに前記電源リレーと前記駆動電源の接続を遮断するようにすることにより、電源オフ状態のときに電源スイッチ上に物を置いたり、または水をこぼしたりして、電源スイッチに指が触れたときと同様の状況になっても、電源状態切替回路は、電源スイッチから物をよける、またはこぼれた水を拭き取るまでは電源リレーと駆動電源の接続が遮断された状態を維持し、加熱手段への通電の遮断を維持して、製品の安全性を高めることができる。   In a second aspect of the invention, particularly in the first aspect of the invention, the power supply state switching circuit inverts the input logic from the comparison amplifier circuit when the power supply is in an off state and then returns to the original state when the power supply relay is restored. When the power supply is in the power-off state, the connection between the power relay and the drive power supply is cut off immediately after the input logic from the comparison amplifier circuit is inverted. Even if an object is placed on the power switch or if water is spilled and the power switch is in the same situation as when a finger touches the power switch, the power status switching circuit Until the spilled water is wiped off, the connection between the power supply relay and the driving power supply is kept disconnected, and the power supply to the heating means is kept off, thereby improving the safety of the product.

第3の発明は、特に第2の発明において、前記電源オフ状態のときに前記電源スイッチに指が触れて前記比較増幅回路から前記電源状態切替回路への入力論理が反転しているときは、少なくとも前記加熱手段への通電を開始するための操作の受付を禁止するようにすることにより、電源オフ状態のときに電源スイッチ上に物を置いたり、または水をこぼしたりして、電源スイッチに指が触れたときと同様の状況になっても、電源スイッチから物をよける、またはこぼれた水を拭き取るまでは加熱手段への通電を開始するための操作の受付を禁止して、更に製品の安全性を高めることができる。   In a third aspect of the invention, particularly in the second aspect of the invention, when the power switch is in a power-off state, a finger touches the power switch, and the input logic from the comparison amplifier circuit to the power state switching circuit is inverted. By prohibiting acceptance of an operation for starting energization to at least the heating means, an object is placed on the power switch when the power is off, or water is spilled on the power switch. Even if the situation is similar to when a finger is touched, it is prohibited to accept an operation to start energizing the heating means until the object is removed from the power switch or the spilled water is wiped off. Can improve the safety.

第4の発明は、特に第1〜第3の発明において、前記電源リレーの接点が開のときよりも、前記電源リレーの接点が閉のときの方が、前記第1の所定値を小さくなるようにすることにより、前記電源リレーの接点が閉で加熱手段が通電されているときの電源スイッチの受付感度を、前記電源リレーの接点が開で加熱手段が通電されていないときの電源スイッチの受付感度よりも良くして、誘導加熱するための手段で構成された加熱手段が通電されている際のノイズで電源スイッチの受付感度が鈍くなるのを防ぐ、または電波塔近傍等の電界強度が高い地域において、電源スイッチの操作により電源リレーを閉にできるが開にできないといった現象を防ぐことができる。   In a fourth aspect of the invention, particularly in the first to third aspects of the invention, the first predetermined value is smaller when the contact of the power supply relay is closed than when the contact of the power supply relay is open. By doing so, the acceptance sensitivity of the power switch when the contact of the power relay is closed and the heating means is energized, the acceptance sensitivity of the power switch when the contact of the power relay is open and the heating means is not energized It is better than the reception sensitivity and prevents the power switch reception sensitivity from becoming dull due to noise when the heating means composed of the means for induction heating is energized, or the electric field strength near the radio tower is reduced. In high areas, it is possible to prevent a phenomenon in which the power relay can be closed but cannot be opened by operating the power switch.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、この実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。
(実施の形態1)
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1における加熱調理器のブロック図である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a heating cooker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

図2は、同、電源スイッチ変換回路6を示す図である。   FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the power switch conversion circuit 6.

図3は、同、微分回路7を示す図である。   FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the differentiating circuit 7.

図4は、同、比較増幅回路8を示す図である。   FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the comparison amplifier circuit 8.

図5は、同、電源状態切替回路9を示す図である。   FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the power supply state switching circuit 9.

図6は、同、各回路の入出力タイミングを示す図である。   FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the input / output timing of each circuit.

図1に示すように、本発明の実施の形態1における加熱調理器は、電源リレー2を介して商用電源1と加熱手段3を接続する。   As shown in FIG. 1, the heating cooker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention connects a commercial power source 1 and a heating means 3 via a power relay 2.

加熱手段3は、加熱コイル3a、インバータ回路3bで構成され、インバータ回路3b内のスイッチング素子をオンオフして、加熱コイル3aに数十kHzの高周波電流を印加し、加熱コイル3aと磁気結合するようにトッププレート4上に載置された鍋22を誘導加熱する。   The heating means 3 includes a heating coil 3a and an inverter circuit 3b. The switching element in the inverter circuit 3b is turned on and off, a high frequency current of several tens kHz is applied to the heating coil 3a, and the heating coil 3a is magnetically coupled to the heating coil 3a. The pot 22 placed on the top plate 4 is induction-heated.

電源スイッチ変換回路6は、トッププレート4上に配置された静電容量式タッチキーである電源スイッチ5の容量変化を直流電圧変化に変換し出力する。   The power switch conversion circuit 6 converts the capacitance change of the power switch 5 that is a capacitive touch key arranged on the top plate 4 into a DC voltage change and outputs it.

微分回路7は、電源スイッチ変換回路6より入力する直流電圧変化の正負および変化量を検出し出力する。   The differentiation circuit 7 detects and outputs the positive / negative and change amount of the DC voltage change input from the power switch conversion circuit 6.

比較増幅回路8は、微分回路7より入力する直流電圧変化が負でかつ変化量が△V1よりも大きいことを検知して出力信号をL→Hに反転し、その後、微分回路7より入力する直流電圧変化が正でかつ変化量が△V2よりも大きいことを検知して出力信号をH→Lに戻す。   The comparison amplifier circuit 8 detects that the DC voltage change input from the differentiating circuit 7 is negative and the amount of change is larger than ΔV1, inverts the output signal from L → H, and then inputs from the differentiating circuit 7. It detects that the DC voltage change is positive and the change amount is larger than ΔV2, and returns the output signal from H → L.

電源状態切替回路9は、電源オフ状態、電源オン状態(電源スイッチ5オン)、電源オン状態(電源スイッチ5オフ)の3つの状態と、F信号とL信号の2つの出力を備え、電源オフ状態のときに比較増幅回路8より入力する信号がL→Hに反転することを検知して電源オン状態(電源スイッチ5オン)に移行し、その後、比較増幅回路8より入力する信号がH→Lに戻ることを検知して電源オン状態(電源スイッチ5オフ)に移行し、更に、電源オン状態(電源スイッチ5オフ)のときに比較増幅回路8より入力する信号がL→Hに反転することを検知して電源オフ状態に移行する。   The power supply state switching circuit 9 has three states, a power-off state, a power-on state (power switch 5 on), and a power-on state (power switch 5 off), and two outputs of an F signal and an L signal. It is detected that the signal input from the comparison amplifier circuit 8 is inverted from L to H in the state, and the power is turned on (power switch 5 is turned on). Thereafter, the signal input from the comparison amplifier circuit 8 is H → When the signal returns to L, the power is turned on (power switch 5 off), and the signal input from the comparison amplifier circuit 8 is inverted from L to H when the power is on (power switch 5 off). Is detected and the power is turned off.

そして、電源状態切替回路9は、電源オフ状態ではF信号=LとL信号=Lを、電源オン状態(電源スイッチ5オン)ではF信号=HとL信号=Lを、電源オン状態(電源スイッチ5オフ)ではF信号=H、L信号=Hを出力する。   The power supply state switching circuit 9 sets the F signal = L and the L signal = L in the power-off state, and sets the F signal = H and the L signal = L in the power-on state (power switch 5 on). When the switch 5 is off), F signal = H and L signal = H are output.

第1の定電圧回路10は、商用電源1を入力源としてDC20Vを生成・出力し、第1の定電圧制御回路11は、電源状態切替回路9のF信号=Hのときに第1の定電圧回路10より入力するDC20Vを出力し、第2の定電圧回路12は、第1の定電圧制御回路11よりDC20Vを入力してDC5Vを生成・出力し、第2の定電圧制御回路13は、電源状態切替回路9のL信号=Hのときに第1の定電圧回路10より入力するDC20Vを出力し、第3の定電圧回路14は、第1の定電圧回路10よりDC20Vを入力してDC5Vを生成・出力する。   The first constant voltage circuit 10 generates and outputs DC 20 V using the commercial power supply 1 as an input source, and the first constant voltage control circuit 11 outputs the first constant voltage when the F signal of the power supply state switching circuit 9 is H. DC 20V input from the voltage circuit 10 is output, the second constant voltage circuit 12 receives DC 20V from the first constant voltage control circuit 11, generates and outputs DC 5V, and the second constant voltage control circuit 13 When the L signal of the power supply state switching circuit 9 is H, DC 20 V input from the first constant voltage circuit 10 is output, and the third constant voltage circuit 14 receives DC 20 V from the first constant voltage circuit 10. To generate and output DC5V.

そして、第1の定電圧回路10の出力DC20Vは、電源スイッチ変換回路6、微分回路7、比較増幅回路8、電源状態切替回路9の駆動電源として供給され、第3の定電圧回路14は、微分回路7、比較増幅回路8の駆動電源として供給される。   The output DC 20V of the first constant voltage circuit 10 is supplied as drive power for the power switch conversion circuit 6, the differentiation circuit 7, the comparison amplifier circuit 8, and the power state switching circuit 9, and the third constant voltage circuit 14 It is supplied as a driving power source for the differentiation circuit 7 and the comparison amplification circuit 8.

加熱切/入キー15a、アップキー15b、ダウンキー15cもまたトッププレート4上に配置され、加熱切/入キー15aにて加熱手段3への通電有無を切り替え、アップキー15bにて加熱手段3の出力を増加、ダウンキー15cにて加熱手段3の出力を減少させるために操作される。   The heating off / on key 15a, the up key 15b, and the down key 15c are also arranged on the top plate 4. The heating off / on key 15a switches the heating means 3 between energization and the up key 15b is used to heat the heating means 3. And the down key 15c is operated to decrease the output of the heating means 3.

加熱スイッチ検知手段16は、加熱切/入キー15a、アップキー15b、ダウンキー15cに指が触れて変化する静電容量を電圧変化に変換して出力する。   The heating switch detection means 16 converts the capacitance that changes when a finger touches the heat off / on key 15a, the up key 15b, and the down key 15c into a voltage change and outputs the voltage change.

操作マイコン17は、加熱スイッチ検知手段16より入力する信号に基づき、加熱切/入キー15a、アップキー15b、ダウンキー15cに指が触れたことを検知し、加熱手段3の通電有無や火力大小に関する設定を制御して、加熱手段3の出力に関する表示を行い、加熱手段3の出力に関する情報を制御マイコン18へ送信する。   The operating microcomputer 17 detects that a finger has touched the heating off / on key 15a, the up key 15b, and the down key 15c based on a signal input from the heating switch detection unit 16, and whether the heating unit 3 is energized or the heating power is small or large. The setting relating to the output of the heating means 3 is displayed, and information relating to the output of the heating means 3 is transmitted to the control microcomputer 18.

また、操作マイコン17は、第1の電圧変換回路20および第2の電圧変換回路21を介して電源状態切替回路9の出力するF信号およびL信号を入力し、電源オフ状態、電源オン状態(電源スイッチ5オン)、電源オン状態(電源スイッチ5オフ)の3つの状態を識別して、電源リレー2の接点をオフまたはオンの何れにすべきかを示す電源状態に関する情報を制御マイコン18へ送信する。   Further, the operating microcomputer 17 inputs the F signal and the L signal output from the power supply state switching circuit 9 via the first voltage conversion circuit 20 and the second voltage conversion circuit 21, and the power supply OFF state, the power ON state ( The power switch 5 ON) and the power ON state (power switch 5 OFF) are identified, and information on the power supply state indicating whether the contact of the power supply relay 2 should be turned off or on is transmitted to the control microcomputer 18. To do.

制御マイコン18は、操作マイコン17より受信する電源状態に関する情報に基づき、電源リレー駆動回路19へ電源リレー2の接点をオンするための信号を出力し、操作マイコン17より受信する加熱手段3の出力に関する情報に基づき、加熱手段3の通電有無や火力大小を制御する。   The control microcomputer 18 outputs a signal for turning on the contact of the power relay 2 to the power relay drive circuit 19 based on the information on the power state received from the operation microcomputer 17, and the output of the heating means 3 received from the operation microcomputer 17. On the basis of the information related to this, the presence or absence of energization of the heating means 3 and the magnitude of the heating power are controlled.

そして、第1の定電圧制御回路11の出力DC20Vは、加熱スイッチ検知手段16の
駆動電源として供給され、第2の定電圧回路12の出力5Vは、操作マイコン17、制御マイコン18、第1の電圧変換回路20、および第2の電圧変換回路21の駆動電源として供給される。
The output DC 20V of the first constant voltage control circuit 11 is supplied as a driving power source for the heating switch detection means 16, and the output 5V of the second constant voltage circuit 12 is the operation microcomputer 17, the control microcomputer 18, the first microcomputer. It is supplied as drive power for the voltage conversion circuit 20 and the second voltage conversion circuit 21.

図2に示すように、電源スイッチ変換回路6は、インバータIC61、抵抗R611、R612、コンデンサC611で構成される回路にて数百kHzの高周波信号を形成し、トランジスタQ61を介して電源スイッチ5へ数百kHzの高周波電圧を印加して、電源スイッチ5と大地間の静電容量を直流電圧に変換し、抵抗R621、R622,R624、R625の定数を同一値としてオペアンプIC62等による回路で所定電圧Vaだけ減圧した電圧を出力する。   As shown in FIG. 2, the power switch conversion circuit 6 forms a high-frequency signal of several hundred kHz with a circuit composed of an inverter IC 61, resistors R611 and R612, and a capacitor C611, and supplies the power switch 5 via the transistor Q61. A high frequency voltage of several hundred kHz is applied to convert the capacitance between the power switch 5 and the ground into a DC voltage, and constants of the resistors R621, R622, R624, and R625 are set to the same value, and a predetermined voltage is obtained by a circuit such as an operational amplifier IC62. A voltage reduced by Va is output.

図3に示すように、微分回路7は、電源スイッチ変換回路6より入力する電圧の変化を、DC5Vを抵抗R73とR74で分圧したバイアス電圧に重畳して出力する。   As shown in FIG. 3, the differentiating circuit 7 superimposes and outputs a change in voltage input from the power switch conversion circuit 6 on a bias voltage obtained by dividing DC5V by resistors R73 and R74.

図4に示すように、比較増幅回路8は、オペアンプIC81にて、微分回路7より入力する信号<(DC5Vを抵抗R811とR812で分圧した電圧)を検知すると出力をL→Hに反転するとともに、トランジスタQ81およびQ82がオンとなって、IC81の+入力は、DC5Vを(抵抗R811とR818の並列抵抗)と抵抗R812で分圧した電圧となる。   As shown in FIG. 4, when the operational amplifier IC81 detects the signal input from the differentiation circuit 7 <(voltage obtained by dividing DC5V by resistors R811 and R812), the comparison amplifier circuit 8 inverts the output from L to H. At the same time, the transistors Q81 and Q82 are turned on, and the + input of the IC81 becomes a voltage obtained by dividing DC5V by the parallel resistance of the resistors R811 and R818 and the resistor R812.

その後、比較増幅回路8は、微分回路7より入力する信号>(DC5Vを(抵抗R811とR818の並列抵抗)と抵抗R812で分圧した電圧)を検知すると出力をH→Lに戻す。   After that, the comparison amplifier circuit 8 returns the output from H → L when detecting the signal input from the differentiation circuit 7> (DC5V (voltage obtained by dividing the resistance of the resistors R811 and R818) and the resistor R812).

また、比較増幅回路8は、出力信号=LかつL信号=Hのときは、トランジスタQ83およびQ84がオンになって、IC81の+入力は、DC5Vを(抵抗R811とR823の並列抵抗)と抵抗R812で分圧した電圧となる。   In the comparison amplifier circuit 8, when the output signal = L and the L signal = H, the transistors Q83 and Q84 are turned on, and the + input of the IC 81 has a DC5V (parallel resistance of resistors R811 and R823) and a resistor. The voltage is divided by R812.

図5に示すように、電源状態切替回路9は、第1の定電圧回路10よりDC20Vを印加されると、トランジスタQ913→Q914の順でオンとなり、電圧(DDm−FF)=20Vとなる。なお、このとき、F信号=L、L信号=Lが出力される。また、商用電源1を投入および遮断する過渡的状況で、第1の定電圧回路10より入力するDC電圧が低くなる場合は、ツェナーダイオードZD91やコンパレータIC92等によってトランジスタQ915をオンにして、電圧(DDm−FF)を抵抗R930とR931の分圧電圧まで大幅低下させるようにしている。   As shown in FIG. 5, when DC 20V is applied from the first constant voltage circuit 10, the power supply state switching circuit 9 is turned on in the order of transistors Q913 → Q914, and the voltage (DDm−FF) = 20V. At this time, F signal = L and L signal = L are output. When the DC voltage input from the first constant voltage circuit 10 becomes low in a transient situation where the commercial power supply 1 is turned on and off, the transistor Q915 is turned on by the Zener diode ZD91, the comparator IC92, etc. DDm-FF) is greatly reduced to the divided voltage of the resistors R930 and R931.

そして、比較増幅回路8より入力する信号がL→Hになると、電圧(MSW)=Lとなって、トランジスタQ918→Q919→Q920の順でオンし、F信号=Hとなるとともに、ダイオードD94を介してトランジスタQ919およびQ920はオン状態を維持する。   When the signal input from the comparison amplifier circuit 8 changes from L → H, the voltage (MSW) = L, and the transistors Q918 → Q919 → Q920 are turned on in this order, the F signal = H, and the diode D94 is turned on. Thus, transistors Q919 and Q920 are kept on.

さらに、この後、比較増幅回路8より入力する信号がH→Lに戻ると、電圧(MSW)はL→Hとなって、抵抗R950とダイオードD96を介してトランジスタQ921→Q922の順でオンし、L信号=Hとなるとともに、コンパレータIC91の−入力に、電圧(L−Lu)(=DC20V)を抵抗R913とR914で分圧した電圧が印加される。   After that, when the signal input from the comparison amplifier circuit 8 returns from H → L, the voltage (MSW) changes from L → H, and the transistor Q921 → Q922 is turned on through the resistor R950 and the diode D96. , L signal = H and a voltage obtained by dividing the voltage (L-Lu) (= DC20V) by resistors R913 and R914 is applied to the negative input of the comparator IC91.

そして、この後、比較増幅回路8より入力する信号がL→Hになると、コンパレータIC91の+入力は、DC20Vを抵抗R915とR916で分圧した電圧となって、コンパレータIC91の出力=Lとなり、ダイオードD92を介してトランジスタQ913→
Q914の順でオフとなり、電圧(DDm−FF)=0Vとなるとともに、トランジスタQ916がオフ→Q917がオン→Q919がオフ→Q920がオフとなって、F信号=L、L信号=Lとなる。
After that, when the signal input from the comparison amplifier circuit 8 changes from L to H, the + input of the comparator IC91 becomes a voltage obtained by dividing DC20V by the resistors R915 and R916, and the output of the comparator IC91 becomes L, Transistor Q913 → via diode D92
It turns off in the order of Q914, and the voltage (DDm−FF) = 0V, and the transistor Q916 turns off → Q917 turns on → Q919 turns off → Q920 turns off, and the F signal = L and the L signal = L. .

以上のように構成された加熱調理器について、図6を用いて、その動作、作用を説明する。   About the cooking-by-heating machine comprised as mentioned above, the operation | movement and an effect | action are demonstrated using FIG.

機器に商用電源1を印加すると、第1の定電圧回路10はDC20Vを生成・出力し、第3の定電圧回路14はDC5Vを生成・出力して、電源スイッチ変換回路6、微分回路7、比較増幅回路8、および電源状態切替回路9は動作を開始する。   When the commercial power source 1 is applied to the device, the first constant voltage circuit 10 generates and outputs DC 20V, the third constant voltage circuit 14 generates and outputs DC 5V, the power switch conversion circuit 6, the differentiation circuit 7, The comparison amplifier circuit 8 and the power supply state switching circuit 9 start operation.

そして、機器を使用する者が、電源スイッチ5に指が触れると、図6のA点に示すように、電源スイッチ変換回路6の出力電圧は低下し、微分回路7の出力電圧は、DC5Vを抵抗R73とR74で分圧したバイアス電圧に前記電圧低下分を重畳した出力となった後にCR時定数で元の電圧に戻り、比較増幅回路8のIC81の−入力と+入力(=DC5Vを抵抗R811とR812で分圧した電圧)との差が△V1よりも大きいことよりIC81の出力がL→Hとなって、電源状態切替回路9のF信号がL→Hになるとともに、IC81の+入力は、トランジスタQ81およびQ82がオンしてDC5Vを(抵抗R811とR818の並列抵抗)と抵抗R812で分圧した電圧となり、DC5Vを抵抗R73とR74で分圧したバイアス電圧よりも△V2だけ高くなる。   When a person using the device touches the power switch 5 with his / her finger, the output voltage of the power switch conversion circuit 6 decreases and the output voltage of the differentiating circuit 7 becomes DC5V as shown at point A in FIG. After the output is obtained by superimposing the voltage drop on the bias voltage divided by the resistors R73 and R74, it returns to the original voltage with the CR time constant, and the negative input and the positive input of the IC 81 of the comparison amplifier circuit 8 (= DC5V is resistance) R811 and the voltage divided by R812) are larger than ΔV1, the output of IC81 changes from L to H, the F signal of power supply state switching circuit 9 changes from L to H, and the + The input is a voltage obtained by turning on transistors Q81 and Q82 and dividing DC5V (parallel resistance of resistors R811 and R818) by resistor R812, and bias voltage obtained by dividing DC5V by resistors R73 and R74. Higher by also △ V2 than.

そして、第1の定電圧制御回路11は、F信号=Hを入力し、トランジスタQ111→Q112の順でオンしてDC20Vを出力し、第2の定電圧回路12はDC5Vを出力して、加熱スイッチ検知手段16、操作マイコン17、および制御マイコン18は動作を開始する。   Then, the first constant voltage control circuit 11 receives the F signal = H, is turned on in the order of the transistors Q111 → Q112 and outputs DC 20V, and the second constant voltage circuit 12 outputs DC 5V, and heating The switch detection means 16, the operation microcomputer 17, and the control microcomputer 18 start operation.

そして、操作マイコン17は、第1の電圧変換回路20および第2の電圧変換回路21を介して、F信号=HかつL信号=Lを検知し、電源スイッチ5に指が触れたと判定して、その旨の表示および音による報知を行う。   Then, the operating microcomputer 17 detects the F signal = H and the L signal = L through the first voltage conversion circuit 20 and the second voltage conversion circuit 21, and determines that the finger touches the power switch 5. Then, a notification to that effect and sound notification are performed.

その後、機器を使用する者が、電源スイッチ5から指を離すと、図6のB点に示すように、電源スイッチ変換回路6の出力電圧は上昇し、微分回路7の出力電圧は、DC5Vを抵抗R73とR74で分圧したバイアス電圧に前記電圧上昇分を重畳した出力となった後にCR時定数で元の電圧に戻り、比較増幅回路8のIC81の−入力と+入力(=DC5Vを(抵抗R811とR818の並列抵抗)とR812で分圧した電圧)との差が△V2よりも大きいことよりIC81の出力がH→Lとなって、電源状態切替回路9のL信号がL→Hになるとともに、IC81の+入力は、トランジスタQ81およびQ82がオフしQ83およびQ84がオンしてDC5Vを(抵抗R811とR823の並列抵抗)と抵抗R812で分圧した電圧となり、DC5Vを抵抗R73とR74で分圧したバイアス電圧よりも△V3だけ低くなる。   Thereafter, when a person using the device lifts his / her finger from the power switch 5, the output voltage of the power switch conversion circuit 6 rises and the output voltage of the differentiating circuit 7 becomes DC5V, as shown at point B in FIG. After an output in which the voltage increase is superimposed on the bias voltage divided by the resistors R73 and R74, it returns to the original voltage with the CR time constant, and the negative input and positive input of the IC 81 of the comparison amplifier circuit 8 (= DC5V ( The difference between the parallel resistance of the resistors R811 and R818) and the voltage divided by R812) is larger than ΔV2, so that the output of the IC 81 becomes H → L, and the L signal of the power supply state switching circuit 9 becomes L → H. At the same time, the + input of IC81 is a voltage obtained by dividing DC5V (parallel resistance of resistors R811 and R823) and resistor R812 by turning off transistors Q81 and Q82 and turning on Q83 and Q84. Than dividing the bias voltage at the DC5V resistor R73 and R74 is lower by △ V3.

そして、第2の定電圧制御回路13は、L信号=Hを入力し、トランジスタQ131→Q132の順でオンしてDC20Vを出力し、電源リレー駆動回路19へ駆動電源を供給する。   The second constant voltage control circuit 13 receives the L signal = H, is turned on in the order of the transistors Q131 → Q132, outputs DC 20V, and supplies drive power to the power relay drive circuit 19.

また、操作マイコン17は、第1の電圧変換回路20および第2の電圧変換回路21を介して、F信号=HかつL信号=Hを検知し、電源スイッチ5から指が離れたと判定して、制御マイコン18へ電源リレー2をオンすべきであることを示す情報を送信し、制御マイコン18は、電源リレー駆動回路19へ電源リレー2の接点をオンするための信号を出力する。   Further, the operating microcomputer 17 detects the F signal = H and the L signal = H through the first voltage conversion circuit 20 and the second voltage conversion circuit 21 and determines that the finger is separated from the power switch 5. Then, information indicating that the power supply relay 2 should be turned on is transmitted to the control microcomputer 18, and the control microcomputer 18 outputs a signal for turning on the contact of the power supply relay 2 to the power supply relay drive circuit 19.

そして、操作マイコン17は、加熱スイッチ検知手段16より入力する信号に基づき、加熱切/入キー15a、アップキー15b、およびダウンキー15cが操作されたことを検知して、加熱手段3の出力有無や出力量に関する設定を変更するとともに、この情報を制御マイコン18へ送信し、制御マイコン18は操作マイコン17より受信する信号に基づき加熱手段3の出力を制御する。   The operation microcomputer 17 detects that the heating off / on key 15a, the up key 15b, and the down key 15c are operated based on a signal input from the heating switch detection unit 16, and whether the heating unit 3 outputs or not. And the setting related to the output amount are changed, and this information is transmitted to the control microcomputer 18, and the control microcomputer 18 controls the output of the heating means 3 based on the signal received from the operation microcomputer 17.

更にその後、機器を使用する者が、主電源オフするために、電源スイッチ5に指が触れると、図6のC点に示すように、電源スイッチ変換回路6の出力電圧は低下し、微分回路7の出力電圧は、DC5Vを抵抗R73とR74で分圧したバイアス電圧に前記電圧低下分を重畳した出力となった後にCR時定数で元の電圧に戻り、比較増幅回路8のIC81の−入力と+入力(=DC5Vを(抵抗R811とR823の並列抵抗)と抵抗R812で分圧した電圧)との差が△V3よりも大きいことよりIC81の出力がL→Hとなって、電源状態切替回路9のF信号およびL信号がともにH→Lになるとともに、IC81の+入力は、トランジスタQ81およびQ82がオンしQ83およびQ84がオフしてDC5Vを(抵抗R811とR818の並列抵抗)と抵抗R812で分圧した電圧となり、DC5Vを抵抗R73とR74で分圧したバイアス電圧よりも△V2だけ高くなる。   After that, when a person using the device touches the power switch 5 to turn off the main power, the output voltage of the power switch conversion circuit 6 decreases as shown by a point C in FIG. The output voltage of 7 returns to the original voltage with a CR time constant after the output of the voltage drop is superimposed on the bias voltage obtained by dividing DC5V by the resistors R73 and R74. And + input (= DC5V (voltage divided by resistors R811 and R823) and voltage divided by resistor R812) is larger than ΔV3, so that the output of IC81 is changed from L to H, and the power supply state is switched. Both the F signal and L signal of the circuit 9 are changed from H → L, and the + input of the IC 81 is connected to DC5V (resistors R811 and R81) by turning on the transistors Q81 and Q82 and turning off Q83 and Q84. Parallel resistance) and becomes a voltage divided by the resistors R812, than dividing the bias voltage at the DC5V resistor R73 and R74 higher by △ V2 of.

そして、第1の定電圧制御回路11は、F信号=Lを入力し、トランジスタQ111→Q112の順でオフしてDC20Vの出力を遮断し、第2の定電圧回路12はDC5Vの出力を遮断して、加熱スイッチ検知手段16、操作マイコン17、および制御マイコン18は動作を停止する。   Then, the first constant voltage control circuit 11 receives the F signal = L and turns off in the order of the transistors Q111 → Q112 to cut off the output of DC 20V, and the second constant voltage circuit 12 cuts off the output of DC 5V. Then, the heating switch detection means 16, the operation microcomputer 17, and the control microcomputer 18 stop operating.

また、第2の定電圧制御回路13は、L信号=Lを入力し、トランジスタQ131→Q132の順でオフしてDC20Vの出力を遮断し、電源リレー駆動回路19への駆動電源の供給を遮断する。   Further, the second constant voltage control circuit 13 receives the L signal = L, and turns off in the order of the transistors Q131 → Q132 to cut off the output of DC 20V and cut off the supply of the driving power to the power relay driving circuit 19. To do.

その後、機器を使用する者が、電源スイッチ5から指を離すと、図6のD点に示すように、電源スイッチ変換回路6の出力電圧は上昇し、微分回路7の出力電圧は、DC5Vを抵抗R73とR74で分圧したバイアス電圧に前記電圧上昇分を重畳した出力となった後にCR時定数で元の電圧に戻り、比較増幅回路8のIC81の−入力と+入力(=DC5Vを(抵抗R811とR818の並列抵抗)とR812で分圧した電圧)との差が△V2よりも大きいことよりIC81の出力がH→Lとなって、IC81の+入力は、トランジスタQ81およびQ82がオフしてDC5Vを抵抗R811と抵抗R812で分圧した電圧となり、DC5Vを抵抗R73とR74で分圧したバイアス電圧よりも△V1だけ低くなる。   Thereafter, when a person using the device lifts his / her finger from the power switch 5, the output voltage of the power switch conversion circuit 6 rises and the output voltage of the differentiating circuit 7 becomes DC 5V as shown at point D in FIG. 6. After an output in which the voltage increase is superimposed on the bias voltage divided by the resistors R73 and R74, it returns to the original voltage with the CR time constant, and the negative input and positive input of the IC 81 of the comparison amplifier circuit 8 (= DC5V ( Since the difference between the parallel resistance of resistors R811 and R818) and the voltage divided by R812) is greater than ΔV2, the output of IC81 changes from H to L, and the + input of IC81 causes transistors Q81 and Q82 to be off. Thus, DC5V is divided by resistors R811 and R812, which is lower by ΔV1 than the bias voltage obtained by dividing DC5V by resistors R73 and R74.

以上の構成により、電源オン状態のときに電源スイッチ5に指が触れると、電源スイッチ変換回路6→微分回路7→比較増幅回路8→電源状態切替回路9によって、電源リレー駆動回路19への駆動電源を遮断して電源リレー2の接点を開にし、外来ノイズ等で操作マイコン17や制御マイコン18が暴走するような使用環境下でも、ソフトウェア処理を伴う手段を使用することなく、機器を使用する者が電源スイッチ5を操作して加熱手段3への通電を確実に遮断することができる。   With the above configuration, when the power switch 5 is touched when the power is on, the power switch drive circuit 19 is driven by the power switch conversion circuit 6-> differentiation circuit 7-> comparison amplifier circuit 8-> power state switching circuit 9. Even if the operating microcomputer 17 or the control microcomputer 18 runs away due to external noise or the like, the device is used without using any means involving software processing by turning off the power supply and opening the contact of the power relay 2. A person can operate the power switch 5 to reliably cut off the power supply to the heating means 3.

また、電源オフ状態のときに電源スイッチ5上に物を置いたり、または水をこぼしたりして、電源スイッチ5に指が触れたときと同様の状況になっても、電源スイッチ5から物をよける、またはこぼれた水を拭き取るまでは、電源状態切替回路9のF信号=HかつL信号=Lなので、第2の定電圧制御回路13は電源リレー駆動回路19へDC20Vを供給せず、かつ制御マイコン18は電源リレー駆動回路19へ電源リレー2の接点をオンするための信号を出力しないので、多重で加熱手段3への通電の遮断を維持するとともに、
操作マイコン17は、電源スイッチ5から物をよける、またはこぼれた水を拭き取るまでは、加熱手段3への通電を開始するための操作の受付を禁止して、製品の安全性を高めることができる。
In addition, even when an object is placed on the power switch 5 or when water is spilled when the power is turned off and the finger touches the power switch 5, the object is removed from the power switch 5. The second constant voltage control circuit 13 does not supply DC 20V to the power relay drive circuit 19 because the F signal = H and the L signal = L of the power state switching circuit 9 until the spilling or spilled water is wiped off. And since the control microcomputer 18 does not output a signal for turning on the contact of the power relay 2 to the power relay drive circuit 19, while maintaining the interruption of the energization to the heating means 3 in multiple,
The operating microcomputer 17 prohibits acceptance of an operation for starting energization of the heating means 3 until the object is removed from the power switch 5 or the spilled water is wiped off, thereby improving the safety of the product. it can.

さらに、電源オン状態のときの電源スイッチ5の受付感度△V3を、電源オフ状態のときの電源スイッチ5の受付感度△V1よりも良くして、加熱手段3が通電されている際のノイズで電源スイッチ5の受付感度が鈍くなるのを防ぐ、または電波塔近傍等の電界強度が高い地域において、電源スイッチ5の操作により電源リレー2を閉にできるが開にできないといった現象を防ぐことができる。   Further, the reception sensitivity ΔV3 of the power switch 5 in the power-on state is made better than the reception sensitivity ΔV1 of the power switch 5 in the power-off state, and noise when the heating means 3 is energized. It is possible to prevent the reception sensitivity of the power switch 5 from becoming dull, or to prevent a phenomenon in which the power relay 2 can be closed but cannot be opened by operating the power switch 5 in an area where the electric field strength is high, such as in the vicinity of a radio tower. .

なお、本実施の形態1では、電源状態切替回路9が電源オフ状態のときは、電源スイッチ変換回路6、微分回路7、比較増幅回路8、および電源状態切替回路9のみ駆動しているので、待機電力を削減できるといった効果もある。   In the first embodiment, when the power supply state switching circuit 9 is in the power supply off state, only the power switch conversion circuit 6, the differentiation circuit 7, the comparison amplification circuit 8, and the power supply state switching circuit 9 are driven. There is also an effect that standby power can be reduced.

また、本実施の形態1では、電源状態切替回路9が電源オン状態→電源オフ状態に移行したときは、第1の定電圧制御回路11と第2の定電圧制御回路13がともにDC20Vを出力しない構成としているが、操作マイコン17または制御マイコン18が第1の定電圧制御回路11のトランジスタQ112をオンするような回路を追加して、電源オフ状態になった後も暫くの間は第1の定電圧制御回路11がDC20Vを出力できるようにし、トッププレート4が高温状態である旨の表示を行う、あるいはインバータ回路3bを冷却するためにファンモータを駆動することもできる。   In the first embodiment, when the power supply state switching circuit 9 shifts from the power-on state to the power-off state, both the first constant voltage control circuit 11 and the second constant voltage control circuit 13 output DC 20V. However, the operation microcomputer 17 or the control microcomputer 18 adds a circuit that turns on the transistor Q112 of the first constant voltage control circuit 11, and after the power is turned off, the first operation is performed for a while. The constant voltage control circuit 11 can output DC 20V, and the fan motor can be driven to display that the top plate 4 is in a high temperature state or to cool the inverter circuit 3b.

更に、本実施の形態1に示す、加熱スイッチ検知手段16、操作マイコン17、制御マイコン18の一部または全部を、1つのマイコンに統合した構成とすることもできる。   Further, a part or all of the heating switch detection means 16, the operation microcomputer 17, and the control microcomputer 18 shown in the first embodiment may be integrated into one microcomputer.

以上のように、本発明にかかる加熱調理器は、電源スイッチ5→電源スイッチ変換回路6→微分回路7→比較増幅回路8→電源状態切替回路9の動作によって、電源リレー2の接点を開にし、外来ノイズ等で操作マイコン17や制御マイコン18が暴走するような使用環境下でも、加熱手段3への通電を確実に遮断することができるので、誘導加熱する手段や、ラジェントヒーター、ハロゲンヒーター、シーズヒーター等を使用、またはこれらを組み合わせた多口加熱調理器への用途にも適用できる。   As described above, the heating cooker according to the present invention opens the contact of the power relay 2 by the operation of the power switch 5 → the power switch conversion circuit 6 → the differentiation circuit 7 → the comparison amplifier circuit 8 → the power state switching circuit 9. In the use environment where the operation microcomputer 17 and the control microcomputer 18 run away due to external noise or the like, the energization to the heating means 3 can be surely cut off, so that the means for induction heating, the radiant heater, the halogen heater In addition, the present invention can be applied to a multi-mouth cooking device using a sheathed heater or the like, or a combination thereof.

1 商用電源
2 電源リレー
3 加熱手段
4 トッププレート
5 電源スイッチ
6 電源スイッチ変換回路
7 微分回路
8 比較増幅回路
9 電源状態切替回路
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Commercial power supply 2 Power supply relay 3 Heating means 4 Top plate 5 Power switch 6 Power switch conversion circuit 7 Differentiation circuit 8 Comparison amplification circuit 9 Power supply state switching circuit

Claims (4)

加熱手段と、電源と前記加熱手段との接続を開閉する電源リレーと、前記電源リレーの接点を開閉するための駆動電源と、トッププレートと、前記トッププレートに設けた電極で構成される静電容量式タッチキーなる電源スイッチと、前記電源スイッチに指が触れて変化する静電容量を電圧変化に変換して出力する電源スイッチ変換回路と、前記電源スイッチ変換回路より入力する電圧変化の正負および変化量を検出し出力する微分回路と、前記微分回路からの入力と所定値との大小に基づきH/L信号を出力する比較増幅回路と、前記比較増幅回路からの入力に基づき電源オン状態と電源オフ状態を交互に切り替えて、前記電源オン状態のときは前記電源リレーと前記駆動電源を接続し、前記電源オフ状態のときは前記電源リレーと前記駆動電源の接続を遮断する電源状態切替回路とを備え、前記比較増幅回路は、前記微分回路より入力する信号が前記電源スイッチに指が触れたときの極性でかつ変化量が第1の所定値よりも大きいときに出力論理を反転し、前記微分回路より入力する信号が前記電源スイッチから指が離れたときの極性でかつ変化量が第2の所定値よりも大きいときに出力論理を元に戻すようにした加熱調理器。 An electrostatic device comprising a heating means, a power supply relay for opening / closing a connection between the power supply and the heating means, a driving power supply for opening / closing a contact of the power supply relay, a top plate, and an electrode provided on the top plate. A power switch that is a capacitive touch key, a power switch conversion circuit that converts a capacitance that changes when a finger touches the power switch into a voltage change, and a voltage change that is input from the power switch conversion circuit. A differential circuit that detects and outputs a change amount, a comparison amplifier circuit that outputs an H / L signal based on the magnitude of an input from the differential circuit and a predetermined value, and a power-on state based on an input from the comparison amplifier circuit; By alternately switching the power off state, the power relay and the driving power source are connected when the power is on, and the power relay and the drive are connected when the power is off. A power supply state switching circuit that cuts off the connection of the power supply, wherein the comparison amplification circuit has a polarity when a finger touches the power switch and a change amount is greater than a first predetermined value. The output logic is inverted when the value is larger than the output logic, and the output logic is restored when the signal input from the differentiating circuit has the polarity when the finger is released from the power switch and the change amount is larger than the second predetermined value. Like cooking device. 前記電源状態切替回路は、前記電源オフ状態のときに前記比較増幅回路からの入力論理が反転し、その後に元に戻ったときに前記電源リレーと前記駆動電源を接続し、前記電源オン状態のときは前記比較増幅回路からの入力論理が反転すると直ちに前記電源リレーと前記駆動電源の接続を遮断するようにした請求項1に記載の加熱調理器。 The power supply state switching circuit inverts the input logic from the comparison amplifier circuit when the power supply is off, and then connects the power supply relay and the driving power supply when returning to the original state. The cooking device according to claim 1, wherein when the input logic from the comparison amplifier circuit is inverted, the connection between the power supply relay and the drive power supply is cut off immediately. 前記電源オフ状態のときに前記電源スイッチに指が触れて前記比較増幅回路から前記電源状態切替回路への入力論理が反転しているときは、少なくとも前記加熱手段への通電を開始するための操作の受付を禁止する請求項2に記載の加熱調理器。 When the input logic from the comparison amplifier circuit to the power supply state switching circuit is reversed by touching the power switch when the power supply is off, at least an operation for starting energization to the heating means The cooking device according to claim 2, wherein reception of the food is prohibited. 前記電源リレーの接点が開のときよりも、前記電源リレーの接点が閉のときの方が、前記第1の所定値を小さくなるようにした請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の加熱調理器。 4. The device according to claim 1, wherein the first predetermined value is smaller when the contact of the power relay is closed than when the contact of the power relay is open. 5. Cooking cooker.
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