JP2013125635A - Circuit breaker - Google Patents

Circuit breaker Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2013125635A
JP2013125635A JP2011273534A JP2011273534A JP2013125635A JP 2013125635 A JP2013125635 A JP 2013125635A JP 2011273534 A JP2011273534 A JP 2011273534A JP 2011273534 A JP2011273534 A JP 2011273534A JP 2013125635 A JP2013125635 A JP 2013125635A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
tripping device
overcurrent tripping
circuit breaker
base
middle base
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JP5747806B2 (en
Inventor
Akira Ishikawa
晶 石川
Masahiro Fushimi
征浩 伏見
Nobuo Miyoshi
伸郎 三好
Yuta Kohi
悠太 小樋
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Priority to JP2011273534A priority Critical patent/JP5747806B2/en
Priority to KR1020120066275A priority patent/KR101301335B1/en
Priority to CN201210226128.0A priority patent/CN103165357B/en
Publication of JP2013125635A publication Critical patent/JP2013125635A/en
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Publication of JP5747806B2 publication Critical patent/JP5747806B2/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H73/00Protective overload circuit-breaking switches in which excess current opens the contacts by automatic release of mechanical energy stored by previous operation of a hand reset mechanism
    • H01H73/02Details
    • H01H73/18Means for extinguishing or suppressing arc
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H61/00Electrothermal relays
    • H01H61/01Details
    • H01H61/013Heating arrangements for operating relays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H01H71/123Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release using a solid-state trip unit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H73/00Protective overload circuit-breaking switches in which excess current opens the contacts by automatic release of mechanical energy stored by previous operation of a hand reset mechanism
    • H01H73/02Details
    • H01H73/06Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/30Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H9/34Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
    • H01H9/342Venting arrangements for arc chutes
    • H01H2009/343Venting arrangements for arc chutes with variable venting aperture function of arc chute internal pressure, e.g. resilient flap-valve or check-valve

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  • Breakers (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a circuit breaker of high breaking capacity, which is suitable for automatic assembling, while being a thermal electromagnetic overcurrent tripping device.SOLUTION: A circuit breaker is equipped with an opening/closing mechanism portion 51; an overcurrent tripping device 52; a movable contact 13 provided on a cross bar 12 rotating with the opening/closing mechanism portion 51; and a breaking portion stored in a base 3 and including an arc-extinguishing device 53 for cutting an arc; a middle base 2; the base 3; and a cover 1 for covering each component stored in the middle base 2. On the middle base 2, a first hole 2d is provided so as to oppose to the breaking portion on a surface orthogonal to an insertion direction of the middle base 2 into the base 1. The first hole 2d is pasted by a yoke 7 of the overcurrent tripping device 52. In the circuit breaker, the cover 1 has a projecting portion for locking the overcurrent tripping device of a pole on which the opening/closing mechanism portion 51 is not placed, and an insulation member 54 is arranged between the opening/closing mechanism portion 51 and the overcurrent tripping device 52.

Description

この発明は、配線用遮断器や漏電遮断器などの回路遮断器に関し、詳しくは、過電流引き外し装置などを自動組立に適するように配設した構成に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a circuit breaker such as a circuit breaker for wiring or an earth leakage breaker, and more particularly to a configuration in which an overcurrent tripping device and the like are arranged so as to be suitable for automatic assembly.

回路遮断器には、この回路遮断器に具備された操作ハンドルを操作することにより電路を開閉する機能、すなわちスイッチ機能だけではなく、過電流が流れることによる電線や負荷機器の焼損を未然に防止するために電路を遮断するという大きな役目を担っている。この過電流の検出にあたっては、大別すると、熱動式、電磁式、電子式の各方式に分類されることは周知の通りであり、電子式回路遮断器は自動組立が比較的容易に得られるが、製品コストが高いというデメリットがある。そこで、上記熱動電磁式の回路遮断器でありながら、自動組立にも適するとともに、短絡遮断に伴って発生する金属溶融物の開閉機構部や過電流引き外し装置への付着を防止した回路遮断器がある。   The circuit breaker has a function to open and close the electric circuit by operating the operation handle provided in this circuit breaker, that is, not only the switch function, but also prevent the electric wire and load equipment from being burned out due to overcurrent flow. In order to do so, it plays a big role of cutting off the electric circuit. It is well known that the overcurrent detection is roughly classified into the thermal type, electromagnetic type and electronic type, and the automatic circuit breaker can be obtained relatively easily. However, there is a demerit that the product cost is high. Therefore, although it is the above-mentioned thermal electromagnetic circuit breaker, it is suitable for automatic assembly and circuit breaker that prevents adhesion of metal melt generated due to short circuit breakage to the switching mechanism and overcurrent trip device There is a vessel.

この回路遮断器では、操作ハンドルを有し互いに相対向するフレーム板の間に配設された開閉機構部、および過電流を検出し開閉機構部を回動せしめる過電流引き外し装置は、ミドルベースに収納され、開閉機構部と連動して回動するクロスバーに設けられた可動接触子とこの可動接触子と接離を繰り返す固定接触子との間に発生するアークを裁断する消弧装置を含む遮断部はベースに収納される。このベースの上部にミドルベースが載置され、さらにベースおよびミドルベースに収納された各部品をカバーで覆うことにより回路遮断器が構成される。また、ミドルベースは、その底面に第一の孔が穿設され、この第一の孔は過電流引き外し装置を構成するヨークにより貼設されている。過電流引き外し装置は、ミドルベースに圧入されるとともに、ヨークに設けられた屈曲部をミドルベースに設けられた第二の孔に嵌合させることによりミドルベースに強固に固着されている。そして、上述のように順次、上方向から組込み可能であり、自動組立に適した構成となっている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   In this circuit breaker, the open / close mechanism part provided between the frame plates that have an operation handle and are opposed to each other, and the overcurrent trip device that detects the overcurrent and rotates the open / close mechanism part are housed in the middle base. And a breaker including an arc extinguishing device for cutting an arc generated between the movable contact provided on the crossbar that rotates in conjunction with the opening / closing mechanism and the fixed contact that repeats contact and separation with the movable contact. The part is stored in the base. A middle base is placed on the upper part of the base, and a circuit breaker is configured by covering the base and each component housed in the middle base with a cover. Further, the middle base has a first hole formed in the bottom surface, and the first hole is pasted by a yoke constituting the overcurrent tripping device. The overcurrent tripping device is press-fitted into the middle base, and is firmly fixed to the middle base by fitting a bent portion provided in the yoke into a second hole provided in the middle base. And as above-mentioned, it can be assembled | attached sequentially from an upper direction and becomes a structure suitable for automatic assembly (for example, refer patent document 1).

特開2011−134570号公報JP 2011-134570 A

従来の回路遮断器では、消弧装置を含む遮断部と開閉機構部とをミドルベースにより仕切っているが、ミドルベースには、過電流引き外し装置のヨークを遮断部に望ませるためその底面に第一の孔が穿設されている。そこで、遮断時には、アーク発生による遮断部の圧力上昇を第一の孔を介してヨークが受けることとなり、過電流引き外し装置は強固にミドルベースに固着される必要がある。
一方、遮断性能を更に向上させるには、アーク発生による遮断部の圧力を更に上昇させる必要がある。そのためには過電流引き外し装置をミドルベースへ更に強固に固着する必要があるが、自動組立に対応するためは、過電流引き外し装置の固着を螺着など頼ることができないという問題があった。
また、通電部である過電流引き外し装置と非通電部である開閉機構部とは接触しないように、一定の間隔を設けて設置されているので、ミドルベースに過電流引き外し装置を圧入した際に、例えばヨークの屈曲部をミドルベースの第二の孔に嵌合せず、過電流引き外し装置がカバー方向に浮いた状態となっていても、問題なく組み立てられてしまうことがあるという問題点もあった。
In the conventional circuit breaker, the breaker including the arc extinguishing device and the opening / closing mechanism are partitioned by the middle base. A first hole is formed. Therefore, at the time of interruption, the yoke receives an increase in the pressure of the interruption part due to the generation of the arc through the first hole, and the overcurrent tripping device needs to be firmly fixed to the middle base.
On the other hand, in order to further improve the interruption performance, it is necessary to further increase the pressure of the interruption portion due to arc generation. For this purpose, it is necessary to firmly fix the overcurrent tripping device to the middle base. However, in order to support automatic assembly, there is a problem that the overcurrent tripping device cannot be secured by screwing or the like. .
In addition, the overcurrent tripping device that is the energization part and the opening and closing mechanism part that is the non-energization part are installed at a fixed interval so that the overcurrent tripping device is pressed into the middle base At this time, for example, even if the bent portion of the yoke is not fitted into the second hole of the middle base and the overcurrent tripping device floats in the cover direction, it may be assembled without any problem. There was also a point.

この発明は、上述のような課題を解決するためになされたもので、熱動電磁式の過電流引き外し装置でありながら、自動組立に適した高遮断容量の回路遮断器を得るものである。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and provides a circuit breaker having a high breaking capacity suitable for automatic assembly while being a thermal electromagnetic overcurrent tripping device. .

この発明に係る回路遮断器は、操作ハンドルを有し互いに相対向するフレーム板の間に配設された開閉機構部と、過電流を検出し開閉機構部を回動せしめる過電流引き外し装置と、開閉機構部及び該開閉機構部が載置された過電流引き外し装置が固着されるミドルベースと、開閉機構部と連動して回動するクロスバーに設けられた可動接触子と、この可動接触子と接離を繰り返す固定接触子との間に発生するアークを裁断する消弧装置を含む遮断部と、この遮断部が収納されるベースと、ミドルベース、ベース、およびミドルベースに収納された各部品を覆うカバーとを備え、ミドルベースには、該ミドルベースをベースに挿入する方向に対し直交する面で、遮断部と相対するように第一の孔が穿設されているとともに、この第一の孔は過電流引き外し装置を構成する部材にて貼設されている回路遮断器において、開閉機構部が載置されていない極の前記過電流引き外し装置はカバーにより係止され、開閉機構部と過電流引き外し装置との間には絶縁部材が配設されたものである。   The circuit breaker according to the present invention includes an opening / closing mechanism portion disposed between frame plates having an operation handle and facing each other, an overcurrent tripping device for detecting an overcurrent and rotating the opening / closing mechanism portion, A mechanism base and a middle base on which the overcurrent tripping device on which the opening / closing mechanism section is mounted are fixed; a movable contact provided on a crossbar that rotates in conjunction with the opening / closing mechanism section; and the movable contact And a breaker including an arc extinguishing device that cuts an arc generated between the stationary contact member and the stationary contact member that repeats contact and separation, a base in which the breaker is stored, a middle base, a base, and a middle base The middle base is provided with a first hole so as to face the blocking portion on a surface orthogonal to the direction in which the middle base is inserted into the base. One hole is overpowered In the circuit breaker pasted by the members constituting the tripping device, the overcurrent tripping device of the pole on which the switching mechanism is not mounted is locked by a cover, and the switching mechanism and overcurrent tripping An insulating member is disposed between the device and the removing device.

この発明によれば、絶縁部材およびカバーにより過電流引き外し装置を係止したので、自動組立するのに適した高遮断容量の回路遮断器を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, since the overcurrent tripping device is locked by the insulating member and the cover, a circuit breaker having a high breaking capacity suitable for automatic assembly can be provided.

この発明の実施の形態1における回路遮断器を示す外観斜視図である。It is an external appearance perspective view which shows the circuit breaker in Embodiment 1 of this invention. 図1におけるミドルベースへの部材の収納を示した図である。It is the figure which showed accommodation of the member to the middle base in FIG. 図1における過電流引き外し装置を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the overcurrent tripping apparatus in FIG. 図1におけるカバーの裏面を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the back surface of the cover in FIG. 図1における中央極の過電流引き外し装置に絶縁部材を装着した状態を示す拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view which shows the state which mounted | wore the insulating member with the overcurrent tripping device of the center pole in FIG. 図1におけるミドルベースを示す平面および断面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view and a cross-sectional view showing a middle base in FIG. 1. 図1におけるベースを示す平面および断面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view and a cross-sectional view showing a base in FIG. 1. 図1におけるベースにミドルベースを嵌合させた際の断面図である。It is sectional drawing at the time of making the middle base fit to the base in FIG. 図1における遮断部を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the interruption | blocking part in FIG.

実施の形態1.
図1はこの発明の実施の形態1における回路遮断器のトリップ状態での斜視図であり、(a)は外観を、(b)は(a)よりカバー、ミドルベース、ベースにそれぞれ分解した図を示している。また、図2は図1(b)においてミドルベースへの部材の収納を示した図、図3は図2より1極分の過電流引き外し装置およびヨークを示した図、図4はカバーの裏面を示す斜視図、図5は中央極の過電流引き外し装置52に絶縁部材54を装着した状態を示す拡大斜視図である。さらに、図6および図7は、それぞれミドルベース、ベースを示し、(a)は図1(b)におけるX視図に相当する平面図、(b)は断面図、図8はベースにミドルベースを嵌合させた際の断面図(図6および図7の(b)相当)である。なお、図9は図1(b)においてベースへの部材の収納を示した図である。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a circuit breaker in a trip state according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 1A is an external view, and FIG. 1B is an exploded view of a cover, a middle base, and a base from FIG. Is shown. 2 is a diagram showing the housing of the member in the middle base in FIG. 1B, FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an overcurrent tripping device and a yoke for one pole from FIG. 2, and FIG. FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view showing a state in which an insulating member 54 is attached to the overcurrent tripping device 52 at the center pole. 6 and 7 show a middle base and a base, respectively, (a) is a plan view corresponding to the X view in FIG. 1 (b), (b) is a sectional view, and FIG. 8 is a middle base. 8 is a cross-sectional view (corresponding to (b) of FIG. 6 and FIG. 7) when the are fitted. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the housing of the member in the base in FIG.

図1において、3極用の回路遮断器101の絶縁筐体は、カバー1、ミドルベース2、およびベース3より構成される。このうちミドルベース2には、操作ハンドル4を備えた開閉機構部51と、極数分(この場合、3個)の過電流引き外し装置52と、中央極の過電流引き外し装置52および開閉機構部51間に介設される絶縁部材54と、が収納され、ベース3にはやはり極数分の消弧装置53がそれぞれ収納されている。また、ミドルベース2については、遮断時に発生するアークによる内部圧力上昇での損傷を防ぐために、ベース3の凹部3a・3aにミドルベース2の側板2a・2aを嵌合させている。よって、この側板2a・2aが絶縁筐体の一部をなすことになる。なお、操作ハンドル4はカバー1のハンドル用窓孔1aから突出していることで、ON方向(図1紙面上、時計方向)あるいはOFF方向(図1紙面上、反時計方向)へ操作可能な点、および消弧装置53の位置関係より、5が電源側端子、6が負荷側端子である点は、それぞれ周知の通りである。   In FIG. 1, the insulating casing of the circuit breaker 101 for three poles includes a cover 1, a middle base 2, and a base 3. Among them, the middle base 2 includes an opening / closing mechanism 51 having an operation handle 4, an overcurrent tripping device 52 for the number of poles (in this case, three), an overcurrent tripping device 52 for the central pole, and an opening / closing. Insulating members 54 interposed between the mechanism portions 51 are accommodated, and arc-extinguishing devices 53 corresponding to the number of poles are accommodated in the base 3. Further, with respect to the middle base 2, the side plates 2 a and 2 a of the middle base 2 are fitted into the recesses 3 a and 3 a of the base 3 in order to prevent damage due to an internal pressure increase due to an arc generated at the time of interruption. Therefore, the side plates 2a and 2a form a part of the insulating housing. The operation handle 4 protrudes from the handle window hole 1a of the cover 1 so that the operation handle 4 can be operated in the ON direction (on the paper in FIG. 1, clockwise) or the OFF direction (on the paper in FIG. 1, counterclockwise). From the positional relationship between the arc-extinguishing device 53 and the arc-extinguishing device 53, it is well known that 5 is a power supply side terminal and 6 is a load side terminal.

図2に示すように、過電流引き外し装置52、開閉機構部51ならびに消弧装置53(図1(b)参照)も周知である。すなわち、一端に固定接点8を有しヨーク7に固着された固定接触子9と、可撓銅より線10を介して電源側端子5に接続され、一端に可動接点11を有し、開閉機構部51と連動して回動するクロスバー12によって保持される可動接触子13との間で接離が繰り返され、この接離のうち、特に開離によって、固定接点8と可動接点11との間で発生するアークを消弧装置53にて裁断している。   As shown in FIG. 2, the overcurrent tripping device 52, the opening / closing mechanism 51, and the arc extinguishing device 53 (see FIG. 1B) are also well known. That is, a fixed contact 9 having a fixed contact 8 at one end and fixed to the yoke 7 is connected to the power supply side terminal 5 through a flexible copper wire 10 and has a movable contact 11 at one end. Contact and separation are repeated between the movable contact 13 held by the cross bar 12 that rotates in conjunction with the portion 51, and the contact between the fixed contact 8 and the movable contact 11 is particularly caused by the separation. The arc generated between them is cut by the arc extinguishing device 53.

開閉機構部51は、相対向する一対のフレーム板14A・14Bによって形成されるフレーム14に、回動自由に軸支されたハンドルアーム15、このハンドルアーム15に固着される操作ハンドル4、やはりフレーム14に回動自由に軸支され、後述する過電流引き外し装置52の動作によって回動するトリップバー16および掛け金17、この掛け金17の回動によって動作する付番しないトグルリンク機構に連動し、同様にフレーム14に軸支され回動するクロスバー12によって、いわゆるユニット化されている。なお、フレーム板14A(14B)は、電源・負荷方向の前後に足部14A1・14A2を具備しており、これら足部14A1・14A2がミドルベース2に設けた挿入穴2b(図6(a)参照)に挿着されることで、開閉機構部51は絶縁筐体内の所定の位置に固着されている。ここで、トグルリンク機構の詳細、すなわち、回路遮断器101の手動操作(オン〜オフ、オフ〜オン)やトリップ操作、あるいはトリップ後のリセット操作については、本発明の要部ではないため、これ以上の詳しい説明は省略する(なお、各操作の説明については、同一発明者による先願である特願2008−317552を参照されたし)。   The opening / closing mechanism 51 includes a handle arm 15 pivotally supported on a frame 14 formed by a pair of opposed frame plates 14A and 14B, an operation handle 4 fixed to the handle arm 15, and a frame. 14, which is pivotally supported by a pivot 14, and which is rotated by an operation of an overcurrent tripping device 52, which will be described later, and a latch 17. Similarly, a so-called unit is formed by a crossbar 12 pivotally supported by the frame 14. The frame plate 14A (14B) has foot portions 14A1 and 14A2 on the front and rear sides in the power source / load direction, and these foot portions 14A1 and 14A2 are inserted into the middle base 2 through the insertion holes 2b (FIG. 6A). The opening / closing mechanism 51 is fixed to a predetermined position in the insulating housing. Here, details of the toggle link mechanism, that is, manual operation (on to off, off to on) of the circuit breaker 101, trip operation, or reset operation after trip are not essential parts of the present invention. The above detailed explanation is omitted (for the explanation of each operation, see Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-317552, which is a prior application by the same inventor).

図3に示すように、過電流引き外し装置52は、電流経路で見た場合、一端に固定接点8を有した固定接触子9、この固定接触子9に電気的に接続(以下、単に接続とする)されたコイル18、このコイル18に接続された中継端子19、この中継端子19に接続されたバイメタル20、このバイメタル20のその発熱による所望の湾曲量を得るための任意の箇所に接続された可撓銅より線21(図2も参照)、この可撓銅より線21に接続された負荷側端子6によって構成され、さらに、コイル18での電磁力を活かすために、固定接触子9にヨーク7とともに固着された固定鉄心22、この固定鉄心22を覆うとともにコイル18の内径に位置する絶縁パイプ23、この絶縁パイプ23の内径に位置し、図示しない付勢バネに抗して移動する可動鉄心24によって構成されている。すなわち、この過電流引き外し装置52は、熱動電磁式であり、中継端子19、バイメタル20、および可撓銅より線21にて熱動部を、ヨーク7、コイル18、固定鉄心22、絶縁パイプ23、付勢バネ、および可動鉄心24にて電磁部を、それぞれ形成している。   As shown in FIG. 3, the overcurrent tripping device 52 is electrically connected to the fixed contact 9 having a fixed contact 8 at one end when viewed in the current path (hereinafter simply referred to as connection). Connected to the coil 18, the relay terminal 19 connected to the coil 18, the bimetal 20 connected to the relay terminal 19, and an arbitrary location for obtaining a desired bending amount due to the heat generation of the bimetal 20. The flexible copper stranded wire 21 (see also FIG. 2) and the load-side terminal 6 connected to the flexible copper stranded wire 21 are used. 9, the fixed iron core 22 fixed together with the yoke 7, the insulating pipe 23 covering the fixed iron core 22 and positioned at the inner diameter of the coil 18, and positioned at the inner diameter of the insulating pipe 23 and moving against a biasing spring (not shown). It is constituted by a movable core 24 that. In other words, the overcurrent tripping device 52 is a thermodynamic electromagnetic type, and the thermal portion is connected to the yoke 7, the coil 18, the fixed iron core 22, the insulation by the relay terminal 19, the bimetal 20, and the flexible copper strand 21. The electromagnetic parts are formed by the pipe 23, the urging spring, and the movable iron core 24, respectively.

図4に示すように、カバー1の裏面には、過電流引き外し装置52のコイル18を収容する収容スペース1aが設けられ、この収容スペース1aの端部には、カバー1をベースに装着したときヨーク7のヨーク端部7bを係止する突設部1bが設けられている。
また、図5に示すように、絶縁部材54は、略コの字状に形成され、その凹部に設けられた溝に中央極の過電流引き外し装置52のヨーク端部7bが装着される。過電流引き外し装置52がミドルベース2に圧入された後、過電流引き外し装置52の一対のフレーム14に絶縁部材54の凸部54aが遊嵌し、絶縁部材54の上に開閉機構部51が載置される。この絶縁部材54は、固定接点8の近傍に設けられるので、短絡遮断時に消弧性のガスを放出する材料で形成すれば、遮断時のアーク発生によるガス圧力の上昇に寄与する。また、該材料にはナイロン系の樹脂を母体に充填剤としてセラミックス繊維や金属水酸化物を配合すれば、短絡遮断直後の絶縁回復を助長することができる。
As shown in FIG. 4, an accommodation space 1a for accommodating the coil 18 of the overcurrent tripping device 52 is provided on the back surface of the cover 1, and the cover 1 is mounted on the base at the end of the accommodation space 1a. In some cases, a projecting portion 1b for locking the yoke end 7b of the yoke 7 is provided.
As shown in FIG. 5, the insulating member 54 is formed in a substantially U-shape, and the yoke end 7b of the overcurrent tripping device 52 at the center pole is mounted in a groove provided in the recess. After the overcurrent tripping device 52 is press-fitted into the middle base 2, the convex portions 54 a of the insulating member 54 are loosely fitted on the pair of frames 14 of the overcurrent tripping device 52, and the opening / closing mechanism 51 is placed on the insulating member 54. Is placed. Since the insulating member 54 is provided in the vicinity of the fixed contact 8, if it is made of a material that emits an arc extinguishing gas when the short circuit is interrupted, it contributes to an increase in gas pressure due to the occurrence of an arc at the time of interruption. In addition, if the material is blended with a ceramic fiber or metal hydroxide using a nylon resin as a base material as a filler, it is possible to promote insulation recovery immediately after the short circuit is cut off.

この過電流引き外し装置52の動作は前述した通り周知であり、すなわち、図2および図3に示すように、過負荷電流が所定時間以上流れた場合には、バイメタル20が紙面上、右方向に湾曲することで、調整ネジ部20aがトリップバー16を回動させ、この回動によりトリップバー16に当接している掛け金17が回動することで、開閉機構部51がトリップし、可動接触子13が固定接触子9より開離する。一方、短絡電流が流れた場合には、コイル18に大きな磁力が発生し、可動鉄心24が付勢バネのバネ力に抗して右方向に移動することで、直接、掛け金17を回動させ、同様に開閉機構部51をトリップさせる。なお、過電流引き外し装置52の絶縁筐体への収納は、負荷側端子6がベース3へ、ヨーク7および中継端子19がミドルベース2へ、それぞれ挿着されることで行なわれるので、以下に説明する。   The operation of the overcurrent tripping device 52 is well known as described above. That is, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, when the overload current flows for a predetermined time or more, the bimetal 20 moves in the right direction on the paper. The adjustment screw portion 20a rotates the trip bar 16, and the latch 17 in contact with the trip bar 16 is rotated by this rotation, so that the opening / closing mechanism portion 51 is tripped and movable contact is made. The child 13 is separated from the fixed contact 9. On the other hand, when a short-circuit current flows, a large magnetic force is generated in the coil 18, and the movable iron core 24 moves rightward against the spring force of the biasing spring, thereby rotating the latch 17 directly. Similarly, the opening / closing mechanism 51 is tripped. The overcurrent tripping device 52 is housed in the insulating housing by inserting the load side terminal 6 into the base 3 and the yoke 7 and the relay terminal 19 into the middle base 2 respectively. Explained.

図6および図7で示すように、前述した負荷側端子6および電源側端子5は、電流経路の中継点という意味合いからも、それぞれ、挿入溝3b(負荷側端子6)、挿入溝3c(電源側端子5)への挿着のみで、さほど強固に固着させる必要はない。
一方、中継端子19は、ミドルベース2に設けられた挿入穴2cに圧入により嵌装される。前述の通り、過電流引き外し装置52において、固定接触子9が固着されたヨーク端部7bは、それぞれ、開閉機構部51が載置される極では開閉機構部51が絶縁部材54を介して係止し、それ以外の極はカバー1の突設部1bにより係止されているので、中継端子19を引き抜く方向の力が加わるとヨーク端部7bを支点としてヨーク7が回転しようとするが、中継端子19は、挿入穴2cに嵌装されているため回動することができず、挿入穴2cから抜けることはない。
As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the load side terminal 6 and the power source side terminal 5 described above are respectively inserted groove 3b (load side terminal 6) and insertion groove 3c (power source) from the viewpoint of a relay point of the current path. It is not necessary to fix it so firmly only by inserting it into the side terminal 5).
On the other hand, the relay terminal 19 is fitted into the insertion hole 2c provided in the middle base 2 by press fitting. As described above, in the overcurrent tripping device 52, the yoke end portion 7b to which the fixed contact 9 is fixed is connected to the opening / closing mechanism 51 via the insulating member 54 at the pole where the opening / closing mechanism 51 is mounted. Since the other poles are locked by the protruding portion 1b of the cover 1, the yoke 7 tries to rotate with the yoke end 7b as a fulcrum when a force in the direction of pulling out the relay terminal 19 is applied. Since the relay terminal 19 is fitted in the insertion hole 2c, the relay terminal 19 cannot rotate and does not come out of the insertion hole 2c.

また、ヨーク7については、可動鉄心24という可動部品がある点、(固定接触子9、コイル18、中継端子19を介して)機械的に連結されているバイメタル20がある点を鑑みた場合、これら可動鉄心24およびバイメタル20の移動(湾曲)が、その回路遮断器101の電流特性を左右することから、その挿入による固着は強固でなければならない。   Further, with respect to the yoke 7, in view of the point that there is a movable part called a movable iron core 24, and the point that there is a bimetal 20 that is mechanically coupled (via the fixed contact 9, the coil 18, and the relay terminal 19), Since the movement (curvature) of the movable iron core 24 and the bimetal 20 affects the current characteristics of the circuit breaker 101, the fixing due to the insertion must be strong.

そこで、本実施の形態では、ヨーク7に2ヶ所の屈曲部7aを設けるとともに、ミドルベース2には、この屈曲部7aが嵌合する第二の孔2eを穿設した。これら屈曲部7aおよび第二の孔2eの寸法関係を詳述すると、屈曲部7aを含めた両端寸法Aに対し、このヨーク7が挿入される部位のミドルベース2の隔壁間内寸法Bをわずかに狭くしておく(A>B)。一方、第二の孔2eの部位の隔壁間内寸法CをAと同じにしておき(A=C)、さらに内寸法Cの領域を屈曲部7aの表面積Dに合わせておく。こうすることで、ヨーク7を挿入した際、熱可塑樹脂で成形された隔壁が若干外側に開きつつ、屈曲部7aが内寸法Cに到達すると、外側に開いていた隔壁が元に戻り、屈曲部7aの遊動が阻止されることになる。すなわち、一度挿入された過電流引き外し装置52は、少なくとも片側の極にも過電流引き外し装置52が固着されることと相俟って、引き抜くことが困難となり、このことは換言すると、所定の位置に強固に固着されることを意味し、ひいては電流特性の安定化にも寄与している。   Therefore, in this embodiment, the yoke 7 is provided with two bent portions 7a, and the middle base 2 is provided with a second hole 2e into which the bent portion 7a is fitted. The dimensional relationship between the bent portion 7a and the second hole 2e will be described in detail. The inner dimension B between the partitions of the middle base 2 at the portion where the yoke 7 is inserted is slightly smaller than the both end size A including the bent portion 7a. (A> B). On the other hand, the inter-partition wall inner dimension C of the second hole 2e is made the same as A (A = C), and the area of the inner dimension C is matched with the surface area D of the bent portion 7a. In this way, when the yoke 7 is inserted, the partition wall made of thermoplastic resin opens slightly outward, and when the bent portion 7a reaches the inner dimension C, the partition wall opened outward returns to its original shape and is bent. The movement of the part 7a is prevented. That is, once the overcurrent tripping device 52 is inserted, it is difficult to pull it out, coupled with the fact that the overcurrent tripping device 52 is fixed to at least one of the poles. This means that it is firmly fixed at the position, and thus contributes to stabilization of current characteristics.

このように、過電流引き外し装置52を例えばネジ締めなどによって絶縁筐体に固着させる必要がなく、図1(a)および図2からも明らかなように、紙面上、上方向から各部材をいわゆる積層させることで回路遮断器101として形成されるため、自動組立が可能となり、その製造コストを抑制させることが可能である。なお、第二の孔2eは、ミドルベース2の金型製作上、文字通り「孔」として貫通しているが、必ずしもこの形態に限定されるわけではなく、ヨーク7が遊動さえしなければ、「孔」は閉塞されていてもよい。   In this way, it is not necessary to fix the overcurrent tripping device 52 to the insulating housing by, for example, screw tightening or the like, and as is clear from FIGS. Since the circuit breaker 101 is formed by so-called lamination, automatic assembly is possible, and the manufacturing cost can be suppressed. The second hole 2e literally penetrates as a “hole” in the mold production of the middle base 2, but is not necessarily limited to this form. If the yoke 7 does not float, “ The “hole” may be closed.

ただし、金型の製作コストを鑑みた場合、「孔」として貫通させたほうが好ましい。ところで、この過電流引き外し装置52が固着された部位のミドルベース2の下部には、図1(b)にも示すように消弧装置53が載置されている。一方で、第二の孔2eはある程度屈曲部7aにて閉塞されるものの、完全ではない。したがって、短絡遮断時に消弧装置53で発生したアークガスが第二の孔2eを通じて開閉機構部51に達することが予想され、あまり好ましくない。そこで、この実施の形態1では、第二の孔2eの位置も含め、ベース3の電源−負荷方向に突起部3eを具備させた(図7(b)参照)。これにより、図8からも明らかなように、ミドルベース2をベース3に嵌合させた際に、突起部3eにより第二の孔2eが完全に閉塞されるため、特に遮断性能の向上を図ることができる。しかも、この突起部3eは、極間の絶縁、特に沿面距離を確保するために予め具備されているものであり、然るに、これまで述べた自動組立や特性の安定化、さらには遮断性能の向上を実現させるにあたって、部品追加といったコストアップが伴うことはない。   However, in view of the manufacturing cost of the mold, it is preferable to penetrate the mold as a “hole”. Incidentally, an arc extinguishing device 53 is placed under the middle base 2 where the overcurrent tripping device 52 is fixed, as shown in FIG. On the other hand, although the 2nd hole 2e is obstructed to some extent by the bending part 7a, it is not perfect. Therefore, it is expected that the arc gas generated in the arc extinguishing device 53 at the time of short circuit interruption will reach the opening / closing mechanism 51 through the second hole 2e, which is not preferable. Therefore, in the first embodiment, the protrusion 3e is provided in the power source-load direction of the base 3 including the position of the second hole 2e (see FIG. 7B). Thus, as is apparent from FIG. 8, when the middle base 2 is fitted to the base 3, the second hole 2e is completely closed by the protrusion 3e, so that the blocking performance is particularly improved. be able to. Moreover, the protrusion 3e is provided in advance to ensure insulation between the poles, particularly a creepage distance. However, the automatic assembly described above, stabilization of characteristics, and improvement of the shut-off performance are also provided. There is no increase in cost such as the addition of parts in realizing the above.

さて、この遮断性能の向上に関して、本実施の形態では(背景技術の項でも述べた)アーク走行遮断方式を採用した。このアーク走行遮断方式とは、短絡遮断時に発生したアークを消弧装置53へ電磁反発力を利用しながら導かせ、このアークによる電流経路を確保しつつ、最終的にはこの消弧装置53でアークを裁断するものである。具体的には、両接触子9、13間で発生したアークは、固定接触子9側はヨーク7へ、可動接触子13側はアークランナー25(図9参照)へ、それぞれ転移する。この転移により電流経路は、電源側端子5〜アークランナー25〜消弧装置53のグリッド53a〜ヨーク7〜コイル18〜・・・〜負荷側端子6となるが、このとき、図9で示す、アークランナー25の電流の向き(矢印E)と、グリッド53aの紙面上、下側から上側へ向かう電流の向き(矢印F)が、異方向であることによる発生する磁界の反発力、および矢印Fと、ヨーク7における固定接触子9との固着点に向かう電流の向き(矢印G、図3参照)が、やはり異方向であることによる発生する磁界の反発力により、アークは消弧装置53に導かれる。導かれたアークは裁断され、この結果、この短絡発生に伴う大電流が速やかに遮断されることになる。   Now, with respect to the improvement of the interruption performance, the arc travel interruption method (also described in the background art section) is adopted in this embodiment. In this arc travel interruption method, an arc generated at the time of short-circuit interruption is guided to the arc extinguishing device 53 by using an electromagnetic repulsive force, and finally the arc extinguishing device 53 secures a current path by the arc. The arc is cut. Specifically, the arc generated between the contacts 9 and 13 is transferred to the yoke 7 on the stationary contact 9 side and to the arc runner 25 (see FIG. 9) on the movable contact 13 side. Due to this transition, the current path becomes the power source side terminal 5 to the arc runner 25 to the grid 53 a of the arc extinguishing device 53 to the yoke 7 to the coil 18 to... To the load side terminal 6. The repulsive force of the magnetic field generated when the direction of the electric current of the arc runner 25 (arrow E) and the direction of the electric current from the lower side to the upper side (arrow F) on the paper surface of the grid 53a are different directions, and the arrow F Then, the direction of the current toward the fixing point of the yoke 7 with the fixed contact 9 (arrow G, see FIG. 3) is also different from the direction of the magnetic field, and the arc is caused to the arc extinguishing device 53. Led. The guided arc is cut, and as a result, the large current accompanying the occurrence of this short circuit is quickly cut off.

ここまでの説明で明らかなように、固定接触子9ならびにグリッド53aに対し、ヨーク7を露出させておく必要があるが、これは以下の方策により実現させている。すなわち、ミドルベース2の過電流引き外し装置52が固着される底面には第一の孔2dが穿設されており、過電流引き外し装置52の固着により、この第一の孔2dがヨーク7によって閉塞、換言すると、消弧装置53の最上段のグリッド53aとヨーク7が、その間に何らの介在物なしに相対向している。なお、第一の孔2dは右側(図6(a)紙面上、下側)に幅狭部が延設されているが、この幅狭部には両接触子9・13が挿入されるとともに、可動接触子13の回動軌跡として確保されている。また、26はアークガスの膨張圧力を受けることで、可動接触子13の開離動作を助長させる圧力受け部としての反射板、27は電磁反発力を助長させるコアであり、然るに、請求項で述べた「遮断部」とは、例えば、これら反射板26、コア27に加え、消弧装置53、アークランナー25にて構成される領域を指している。   As is apparent from the above description, it is necessary to expose the yoke 7 with respect to the stationary contact 9 and the grid 53a, which is realized by the following measures. That is, the first hole 2d is formed in the bottom surface of the middle base 2 to which the overcurrent tripping device 52 is fixed, and the first hole 2d is formed into the yoke 7 by the fixing of the overcurrent tripping device 52. In other words, the uppermost grid 53a of the arc extinguishing device 53 and the yoke 7 are opposed to each other without any inclusions therebetween. The first hole 2d has a narrow portion extending on the right side (FIG. 6 (a) on the paper surface, the lower side). Both contacts 9 and 13 are inserted into the narrow portion. It is ensured as a turning locus of the movable contact 13. Reference numeral 26 denotes a reflection plate as a pressure receiving part that promotes the opening operation of the movable contact 13 by receiving the expansion pressure of the arc gas, and 27 is a core that promotes the electromagnetic repulsive force. The “blocking portion” indicates, for example, a region constituted by the arc extinguishing device 53 and the arc runner 25 in addition to the reflector 26 and the core 27.

前述した「開離動作の助長」に関しての他の方策をここで説明する。図3において、固定鉄心22に中空部22aを設けて、この中空部22aに可動鉄心24に当接あるいは近接させたロッド28を具備しておけば、背景技術の項でも述べたように、可動鉄心24の移動によりロッド28が可動接触子13を打ち突けるので、開閉機構部51の動作を待たずに両接触子9、13間を速やかに開離させることができる。このことに加え、この実施の形態1のアーク走行遮断方式では、前述した通り、アークによる電流経路にコイル18が含まれているため、依然このコイル18の磁力により可動鉄心24、ひいてはロッド28が可動接触子13を開離する方向に移動したままであるので、可動接触子13の接触方向への回動(いわゆる揺り戻し)が阻止でき、高いアーク電圧の維持、つまり速やかなアークの転移を図ることができる。なお、29はヨーク7とコイル18の間に敷設したバリアであり、このバリア29により、電流検出時はもとよりアーク維持中においても、コイル18を電流(アーク電流)がバイパスすることなく、適切な磁力発生を生んでいる。   Another measure concerning the above-mentioned “assistance of the opening operation” will be described here. In FIG. 3, if the hollow portion 22a is provided in the fixed iron core 22 and the rod 28 is provided in contact with or close to the movable iron core 24 in the hollow portion 22a, the movable portion can be moved as described in the background art section. Since the rod 28 strikes the movable contact 13 by the movement of the iron core 24, the contacts 9 and 13 can be quickly separated without waiting for the opening / closing mechanism 51 to operate. In addition to this, in the arc travel interruption system of the first embodiment, as described above, the coil 18 is included in the current path by the arc, so that the movable iron core 24 and, consequently, the rod 28 are still moved by the magnetic force of the coil 18. Since the movable contact 13 remains moving in the direction of opening, the movable contact 13 can be prevented from rotating in the contact direction (so-called swaying back), and high arc voltage can be maintained, that is, rapid arc transfer. Can be planned. Reference numeral 29 denotes a barrier laid between the yoke 7 and the coil 18, and the barrier 29 prevents an appropriate current (arc current) from bypassing the coil 18 not only during current detection but also during arc maintenance. It generates magnetic force.

回路遮断器101が短絡遮断をした場合には、固定接点8と可動接点11との間、すなわち遮断部で発生するアークにより高圧ガスが発生するが、この高圧ガスの圧力は、ミドルベース2の第一の孔から遮断部に露出するヨーク7をカバー1の方向に押上げる力を発生する。
本実施の形態によれば、絶縁部材54およびカバー1の突設部1bがヨーク端部7bを係止しているので、ヨーク7がカバー1の方向に遊動する恐れがなく遮断時の圧力を更に上昇させることが可能となり、自動組み立てに適した高遮断容量の回路遮断器を得ることができる。
When the circuit breaker 101 is short-circuited, a high-pressure gas is generated between the fixed contact 8 and the movable contact 11, that is, by an arc generated at the breaking portion. The pressure of the high-pressure gas is A force that pushes up the yoke 7 exposed to the blocking portion from the first hole in the direction of the cover 1 is generated.
According to the present embodiment, since the insulating member 54 and the protruding portion 1b of the cover 1 lock the yoke end portion 7b, the yoke 7 does not move in the direction of the cover 1 and the pressure at the time of interruption is reduced. The circuit breaker having a high breaking capacity suitable for automatic assembly can be obtained.

また、過電流引き外し装置52において、中継端子19がミドルベース2に設けられた挿入穴2cに圧入されているので、部品の組込みを一方向から行え、かつ、ヨーク7がカバー1の方向に遊動する恐れもないので、特性の安定化と遮断性能の向上という、回路遮断器にとって必要不可欠な基本性能を満足しつつ、自動組立も同時に実現させることができる。このことは、特にコスト競争力が激しい小形の回路遮断器にあたっては、大幅な収益改善に貢献することが可能である。   Further, in the overcurrent tripping device 52, the relay terminal 19 is press-fitted into the insertion hole 2c provided in the middle base 2, so that the parts can be assembled from one direction and the yoke 7 is directed in the direction of the cover 1. Since there is no risk of floating, automatic assembly can be realized at the same time while satisfying the basic performance essential for circuit breakers such as stabilization of characteristics and improvement of breaking performance. This can contribute to a significant profit improvement, especially for small circuit breakers with high cost competitiveness.

また、ヨーク7がミドルベース2に圧入されるとともに、ミドルベース2には、過電流引き外し装置52を固着させるために、この過電流引き外し装置52を圧入方向とは逆方向に遊動させないための第二の孔2eが穿設されているので、ヨーク7のミドルベース2への固着が更に強固となり、特性の安定化と遮断性能の向上を図ることができる。   In addition, the yoke 7 is press-fitted into the middle base 2, and the overcurrent tripping device 52 is fixed to the middle base 2 so that the overcurrent tripping device 52 is not moved in the direction opposite to the press-fitting direction. Since the second hole 2e is formed, the yoke 7 is more firmly fixed to the middle base 2, and the characteristics can be stabilized and the blocking performance can be improved.

また、この絶縁部材54を略コの字状に形成し、その凹部にヨーク端部7bに取り付けるための溝を設け、凸部54aが開閉機構部51の一対のフレーム14に遊嵌することにより、自動組立時にも過電流引き外し装置52と絶縁部材54、開閉機構部51が相互に組み合わせて組み立てられるために、それぞれの位置関係が確実になり自動組立に適した構造となっている。   Further, the insulating member 54 is formed in a substantially U shape, and a groove for attaching to the yoke end portion 7 b is provided in the concave portion, and the convex portion 54 a is loosely fitted to the pair of frames 14 of the opening / closing mechanism portion 51. In addition, since the overcurrent tripping device 52, the insulating member 54, and the opening / closing mechanism 51 are assembled together in automatic assembly, the positional relationship between them is assured and the structure is suitable for automatic assembly.

さらに、この絶縁部材54は短絡遮断時に消弧性のガスを放出する材料で形成されているため、短絡遮断時に固定接点8と可動接点11との間で発生するアークの消弧を助長する効果もある。   Further, since the insulating member 54 is formed of a material that emits arc extinguishing gas when the short circuit is interrupted, the effect of promoting arc extinction of the arc generated between the fixed contact 8 and the movable contact 11 when the short circuit is interrupted. There is also.

また、この絶縁部材はナイロン系の樹脂を母体に充填剤としてセラミックス繊維や金属水酸化物を配合した材料で形成されているために、短絡遮断直後の絶縁回復を助長する効果もある。   Further, since the insulating member is formed of a material in which a nylon-based resin is used as a base material and a ceramic fiber or a metal hydroxide is blended as a filler, there is an effect of promoting the insulation recovery immediately after the short circuit is cut off.

なお、本実施の形態では、絶縁部材54を開閉機構部51が載置された極の過電流引き外し装置にのみ装着した例で説明したが、カバー1の突設部1bを無くす、もしくは突設部1bの高さを調節し、カバー1と開閉機構部51が載置されていない極の過電流引き外し装置の間に係止部材を配設してもよい。このとき、係止部材も絶縁部材54同様、短絡遮断時に消弧性のガスを放出する材料で形成すれば、短絡遮断時に固定接点8と可動接点11との間で発生するアークの消弧を助長することができる。さらには、この係止部材をナイロン系の樹脂を母体に充填剤としてセラミックス繊維や金属水酸化物を配合した材料で形成すれば、短絡遮断直後の絶縁回復を助長することができる。   In this embodiment, the example in which the insulating member 54 is attached only to the overcurrent tripping device of the pole on which the opening / closing mechanism 51 is mounted has been described. However, the protruding portion 1b of the cover 1 is eliminated or The height of the installation part 1b may be adjusted, and a locking member may be disposed between the overcurrent tripping device of the pole on which the cover 1 and the opening / closing mechanism part 51 are not placed. At this time, if the locking member is formed of a material that emits arc extinguishing gas when the short circuit is interrupted, the arc generated between the fixed contact 8 and the movable contact 11 is interrupted when the short circuit is interrupted. Can be encouraged. Furthermore, if this locking member is formed of a material in which a nylon-based resin is used as a base material and a ceramic fiber or a metal hydroxide is blended as a filler, insulation recovery immediately after interruption of a short circuit can be promoted.

1 カバー、1b 突設部、2 ミドルベース、2d 第一の孔、2e 第二の孔、
3 ベース、3e 突起部、4 操作ハンドル、
7 ヨーク、7a 屈曲部、7b ヨーク端部、9 固定接触子、
12 クロスバー、13 可動接触子、14 フレーム、
51 開閉機構部、52 過電流引き外し装置、53 消弧装置、54 絶縁部材、
101 回路遮断器。
1 cover, 1b protruding portion, 2 middle base, 2d first hole, 2e second hole,
3 Base, 3e Protruding part, 4 Operation handle,
7 Yoke, 7a Bend, 7b Yoke end, 9 Fixed contact,
12 crossbars, 13 movable contacts, 14 frames,
51 Opening / closing mechanism, 52 Overcurrent tripping device, 53 Arc extinguishing device, 54 Insulating member,
101 Circuit breaker.

Claims (6)

操作ハンドルを有し互いに相対向するフレーム板の間に配設された開閉機構部と、過電流を検出し前記開閉機構部を回動せしめる過電流引き外し装置と、前記開閉機構部及び該開閉機構部が載置された前記過電流引き外し装置が固着されるミドルベースと、前記開閉機構部と連動して回動するクロスバーに設けられた可動接触子と、この可動接触子と接離を繰り返す固定接触子との間に発生するアークを裁断する消弧装置を含む遮断部と、この遮断部が収納されるベースと、前記ミドルベース、前記ベース、および前記ミドルベースに収納された各部品を覆うカバーとを備え、
前記ミドルベースには、該ミドルベースを前記ベースに挿入する方向に対し直交する面で、前記遮断部と相対するように第一の孔が穿設されているとともに、この第一の孔は前記過電流引き外し装置を構成する部材にて貼設されている回路遮断器において、
前記開閉機構部が載置されていない極の前記過電流引き外し装置は前記カバーにより係止され、前記開閉機構部と前記過電流引き外し装置との間には絶縁部材が配設されていることを特徴とする回路遮断器。
An opening / closing mechanism having an operation handle and disposed between mutually opposed frame plates, an overcurrent tripping device for detecting an overcurrent and rotating the opening / closing mechanism, the opening / closing mechanism, and the opening / closing mechanism A middle base on which the overcurrent tripping device is mounted, a movable contact provided on a crossbar that rotates in conjunction with the opening / closing mechanism, and contact with and separation from the movable contact are repeated. A blocking portion including an arc extinguishing device for cutting an arc generated between the stationary contact, a base in which the blocking portion is stored, the middle base, the base, and each component stored in the middle base. And a cover to cover,
In the middle base, a first hole is formed so as to face the blocking portion on a surface orthogonal to a direction in which the middle base is inserted into the base. In the circuit breaker pasted with the members constituting the overcurrent tripping device,
The overcurrent tripping device of the pole on which the switching mechanism is not mounted is locked by the cover, and an insulating member is disposed between the switching mechanism and the overcurrent tripping device. A circuit breaker characterized by that.
前記過電流引き外し装置において前記固定接触子を設けていない側の中継端子が、前記ミドルベースに設けられた挿入穴に圧入されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の回路遮断器。   The circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein the relay terminal on the side where the fixed contact is not provided in the overcurrent tripping device is press-fitted into an insertion hole provided in the middle base. 前記過電流引き外し装置の前記部材が、前記ミドルベースに圧入されるとともに、前記ミドルベースには、前記過電流引き外し装置を固着させるために、この過電流引き外し装置を圧入方向とは逆方向に遊動させないための第二の孔が穿設されていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の回路遮断器。   The member of the overcurrent tripping device is press-fitted into the middle base, and the overcurrent tripping device is opposite to the press-fitting direction in order to fix the overcurrent tripping device to the middle base. The circuit breaker according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a second hole is formed so as not to float in the direction. 前記開閉機構部が載置されていない極の前記過電流引き外し装置は、係止部材を介して前記カバーにより係止されることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の回路遮断器。   4. The overcurrent tripping device for a pole on which the opening / closing mechanism portion is not placed is locked by the cover via a locking member. Circuit breaker described in. 前記絶縁部材および前記係止部材は回路遮断器の遮断時に発生するアークに触れると消弧性のガスを発生する材料で形成したことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の回路遮断器。   5. The circuit breaker according to claim 4, wherein the insulating member and the locking member are made of a material that generates an arc extinguishing gas when touched by an arc generated when the circuit breaker is interrupted. 前記絶縁部材および前記係止部材は、ナイロン系の樹脂を母体に充填剤としてセラミックス繊維または金属水酸化物を配合した材料でできていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の回路遮断器。   6. The circuit breaker according to claim 5, wherein the insulating member and the locking member are made of a material in which a nylon-based resin is used as a base material and ceramic fibers or metal hydroxide is blended as a filler.
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