JP2013125090A - Display device and television receiver - Google Patents

Display device and television receiver Download PDF

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JP2013125090A
JP2013125090A JP2011272664A JP2011272664A JP2013125090A JP 2013125090 A JP2013125090 A JP 2013125090A JP 2011272664 A JP2011272664 A JP 2011272664A JP 2011272664 A JP2011272664 A JP 2011272664A JP 2013125090 A JP2013125090 A JP 2013125090A
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light
guide plate
display panel
liquid crystal
emitting element
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JP5427228B2 (en
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Tomoyuki Ichiza
智之 市座
Yuzuru Ikuta
譲 生田
Keita Ito
啓太 伊藤
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Sharp Corp
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Sharp Corp
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Priority to PCT/JP2012/069944 priority patent/WO2013088776A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133615Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • G02F1/13332Front frames
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13356Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors characterised by the placement of the optical elements
    • G02F1/133562Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors characterised by the placement of the optical elements on the viewer side

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
  • Transforming Electric Information Into Light Information (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a display device and the like in which light from a light-emitting element is prevented from directly entering a liquid crystal panel.SOLUTION: A display device comprises: a display panel that displays an image on the front side of the display panel; a light-guide plate 2 that is disposed on the back side of the display panel and irradiates the display panel with light emitted through a surface of the light-guide plate 2 from a side surface of the light-guide plate 2 facing a light-emitting element 30; and a holding frame 5 that holds a peripheral part of the display panel. The holding frame 5 has a surface parallel to a side surface of the light-guide plate 2. On the surface parallel to a side surface of the light-guide plate 2, a placement section on which a heat radiator mounted with the light-emitting element 30 is placed and a front-side holding section that is continuous with the placement section and has a surface parallel to a surface of the display panel are provided. A light-shielding part 51d is formed on the front-side holding section. The light-shielding part 51d projects toward a surface of the light-guide plate 2 contacting the display panel and blocks out light from the light-emitting element 30.

Description

本発明は表示パネルの裏側に導光板を配してある表示装置、及び該表示装置を備えたテレビジョン受像機に関する。   The present invention relates to a display device in which a light guide plate is disposed on the back side of a display panel, and a television receiver including the display device.

液晶パネルを表示パネルとして備える液晶表示装置は、薄形で軽量である上、消費電力が小さいことから、近年、テレビジョン受像機、コンピュータ及び携帯端末用の画像表示装置として広く採用されている。   A liquid crystal display device including a liquid crystal panel as a display panel is widely used as an image display device for a television receiver, a computer, and a portable terminal in recent years because it is thin and light and consumes less power.

液晶表示装置の構成部材である液晶パネルは、自ら発光しないので、液晶表示装置は、CRT(Cathode Ray Tube)などの自発光型の表示装置とは異なり、面上の光源部を必要とする。   Since the liquid crystal panel, which is a constituent member of the liquid crystal display device, does not emit light by itself, the liquid crystal display device requires a light source unit on the surface, unlike a self-luminous display device such as a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube).

この光源部の一つの方式として、エッジライト方式がある。エッジライト方式は、液晶パネルの裏側に導光板及び導光板を支持するシャーシを配し、導光板の側面側に光源を配する方式である。   One method of the light source unit is an edge light method. The edge light system is a system in which a light guide plate and a chassis that supports the light guide plate are arranged on the back side of the liquid crystal panel, and a light source is arranged on the side surface side of the light guide plate.

一方、エッジライト方式の光源部は、光源が導光板の側面と対向するように複数並置され、導光板の側面から入光した光を、導光板内を拡散させながら導光板の一面から出光する。エッジライト方式では、光源を液晶パネルの周縁に並置するため、液晶パネルの裏側に光源が複数並置される直下ライト方式に比べて表示装置の表裏厚さを薄くすることができる利点がある。   On the other hand, a plurality of edge light source light source units are juxtaposed so that the light source faces the side surface of the light guide plate, and light incident from the side surface of the light guide plate is emitted from one surface of the light guide plate while diffusing inside the light guide plate. . The edge light method has an advantage that the front and back thickness of the display device can be made thinner than the direct light method in which a plurality of light sources are juxtaposed on the back side of the liquid crystal panel because the light sources are juxtaposed on the periphery of the liquid crystal panel.

しかし、エッジライト方式において、光源の光をより効率的に導光板に入光させるために、導光板の側面と光源との間には空隙を設けている。そのため、光源が発する光が導光板側面以外の液晶パネルの端に入り込み、液晶パネルの表示領域に光が写り込んでしまう場合がある。   However, in the edge light system, a gap is provided between the side surface of the light guide plate and the light source in order to allow light from the light source to enter the light guide plate more efficiently. Therefore, the light emitted from the light source may enter the end of the liquid crystal panel other than the side surface of the light guide plate, and the light may be reflected in the display area of the liquid crystal panel.

そのような問題に対して、特許文献1に記載された表示装置においては、光源を覆うフレームと導光板との隙間を通して漏れる光を阻止するための遮光部材を設けている。   In order to solve such a problem, the display device described in Patent Document 1 is provided with a light blocking member for blocking light leaking through a gap between the frame covering the light source and the light guide plate.

特開2001−117097号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-117097

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の構造は、光源が蛍光ランプである場合のものである。近年、発光素子として用いられているLED(Light Emitting Diode)を採用し、さらなる薄型化を図った表示装置においては、特許文献1に記載の表示装置とは構造が異なるため、適用できない。   However, the structure described in Patent Document 1 is a case where the light source is a fluorescent lamp. In recent years, a display device that employs an LED (Light Emitting Diode) that is used as a light-emitting element and is further reduced in thickness cannot be applied because the structure is different from that of the display device described in Patent Document 1.

また、エッジライト方式においては、導光板が発光素子の発する熱により変形し、発光素子の入光率が低下することにより、輝度が下がるという問題もあった。   In the edge light system, the light guide plate is deformed by the heat generated by the light emitting element, and the light incident rate of the light emitting element is lowered, thereby lowering the luminance.

本発明は、上述のごとき事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、発光素子から直接光が液晶パネルに入ることを防いである表示装置等を提供することを目的とする。
また、導光板の変形を抑え、発光素子から光の入光率の低下による表示パネルの輝度低下を防いだ表示装置等を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances as described above, and an object thereof is to provide a display device or the like that prevents direct light from entering a liquid crystal panel from a light emitting element.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a display device or the like that suppresses the deformation of the light guide plate and prevents the luminance of the display panel from being lowered due to the decrease in the light incident rate from the light emitting element.

本発明に係る表示装置は、表側に画像を表示する表示パネルと、該表示パネルの裏側に配され、発光素子と対向する側面から入光した光を一面から出光して前記表示パネルを照射する導光板と、前記表示パネルの周縁部を保持する保持枠体とを備える表示装置において、前記保持枠体は、前記導光板の側面に平行な面を持ち、該面に前記発光素子が実装された放熱体を載置する載置部、及び該載置部に連なり前記表示パネルの表面に平行な面を持つ表側保持部を有し、該表側保持部には、前記導光板の前記表示パネルと接する面に向かって突出し、前記発光素子の光を遮る遮光部が形成してあることを特徴とする。   A display device according to the present invention illuminates the display panel by emitting light incident on a display panel that displays an image on the front side and light incident from a side surface that is disposed on the back side of the display panel and faces the light emitting element. In a display device including a light guide plate and a holding frame that holds a peripheral edge of the display panel, the holding frame has a surface parallel to a side surface of the light guide plate, and the light emitting element is mounted on the surface. A mounting portion for mounting the heat dissipating body, and a front side holding portion connected to the mounting portion and having a surface parallel to the surface of the display panel, and the front side holding portion includes the display panel of the light guide plate. The light-shielding part which protrudes toward the surface which touches and shields the light of the said light emitting element is formed.

本発明にあっては、前記保持枠体は、前記導光板の側面に平行な面を持ち、該面に前記発光素子が実装された放熱体を載置する載置部、及び該載置部に連なり前記表示パネルの表面に平行な面を持つ表側保持部を有し、該表側保持部には、前記導光板の前記表示パネルと接する面に向かって突出し、前記発光素子の光を遮る遮光部が形成してある。それにより、発光素子からの直接光は凸部により遮光され、液晶パネルに入ることを防ぐことが可能となる。   In the present invention, the holding frame has a surface parallel to the side surface of the light guide plate, and a mounting portion on which the heat radiating body on which the light emitting element is mounted is mounted, and the mounting portion A front-side holding portion having a surface parallel to the surface of the display panel, the front-side holding portion protruding toward the surface of the light guide plate in contact with the display panel, and blocking light from the light emitting element. The part is formed. Thereby, direct light from the light emitting element is shielded by the convex portion, and can be prevented from entering the liquid crystal panel.

本発明に係る表示装置は、前記遮光部及び前記導光板の間に介在する遮光部材を設けてあることを特徴とする。   The display device according to the present invention is characterized in that a light shielding member is provided between the light shielding portion and the light guide plate.

本発明にあっては、遮光部及び導光板の間に介在し、隙間を埋める遮光部材を設けてあることにより、発光素子からの直接光が、より確実に遮光され、液晶パネルに入ることを防ぐことが可能となる。
また、遮光部材は緩衝部材の機能も備え、導光板は遮光部材を介在して遮光部により押さえられることにより、導光板の変形を抑える。それにより、発光素子から導光板への光の入光率の低下を防ぎ、表示パネルの輝度の低下を防ぐことが可能となる。
In the present invention, by providing a light shielding member that is interposed between the light shielding portion and the light guide plate and fills the gap, direct light from the light emitting element is more reliably shielded and prevented from entering the liquid crystal panel. It becomes possible.
The light shielding member also has a function of a buffer member, and the light guide plate is suppressed by the light shielding portion with the light shielding member interposed therebetween, thereby suppressing deformation of the light guide plate. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent a decrease in the light incident rate from the light emitting element to the light guide plate, and to prevent a decrease in luminance of the display panel.

本発明に係るテレビジョン受像機は、上述の表示装置と、テレビジョン放送を受信するチューナ部とを備え、該チューナ部が受信したテレビジョン放送に係る画像を前記表示装置に表示するようにしてあることを特徴とする。   A television receiver according to the present invention includes the above-described display device and a tuner unit that receives a television broadcast, and displays an image related to the television broadcast received by the tuner unit on the display device. It is characterized by being.

本発明にあっては、発光素子からの直接光は遮光部により遮光され、液晶パネルに入ることを防ぐことが可能となる。   In the present invention, the direct light from the light emitting element is shielded by the light shielding portion and can be prevented from entering the liquid crystal panel.

本発明によれば、表示パネルの周縁部を保持してある保持枠体は、前記導光板の側面に平行な面を持ち、該面に前記発光素子が実装された放熱体を載置する載置部、及び該載置部に連なり前記表示パネルの表面に平行な面を持つ表側保持部を有し、該表側保持部には、前記導光板の前記表示パネルと接する面に向かって突出し、前記発光素子の光を遮る遮光部が形成してある。それにより、発光素子からの直接光は遮光部により遮光され、液晶パネルに入ることを防ぐことが可能となる。   According to the present invention, the holding frame holding the peripheral edge of the display panel has a surface parallel to the side surface of the light guide plate, and the heat sink on which the light emitting element is mounted is mounted on the surface. A mounting portion and a front side holding portion connected to the mounting portion and having a surface parallel to the surface of the display panel; the front side holding portion projects toward the surface of the light guide plate that contacts the display panel; A light blocking portion for blocking the light of the light emitting element is formed. Thereby, the direct light from the light emitting element is shielded by the light shielding part, and can be prevented from entering the liquid crystal panel.

本実施の形態における液晶テレビの外観を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of the liquid crystal television in this Embodiment. 液晶テレビの要部を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the principal part of a liquid crystal television. 裏側上から見た光源モジュールの部分斜視図である。It is the fragmentary perspective view of the light source module seen from the back side. 裏側下から見たヒートスプレッタの部分斜視図である。It is a fragmentary perspective view of the heat spreader seen from the back side lower part. 図4のV−V線における断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the VV line of FIG. 裏側上から見た光源モジュール及びヒートスプレッタの部分斜視図である。It is the fragmentary perspective view of the light source module and heat spreader seen from the back side. 裏側上から見た光源モジュールが載置されたヒートスプレッタの部分斜視図である。It is a fragmentary perspective view of the heat spreader by which the light source module seen from the back side was mounted. 保持枠体全体を左裏側上方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the whole holding frame from the left back side upper part. 保持枠体を構成する部材のうち下側部分の部材裏側を左側面から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the member back side of the lower part among members which constitute a maintenance frame from the left side. 図9のX−X線における断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the XX line of FIG. ヒートスプレッタが載置されている保持枠体の下側部分の部材裏側を左側面から見た部分斜視図である。It is the fragmentary perspective view which looked at the member back side of the lower part of the holding frame body in which the heat spreader is mounted from the left side. 本実施の形態における液晶テレビの分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the liquid crystal television in this Embodiment. 本実施の形態における液晶テレビの要部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the principal part of the liquid crystal television in this Embodiment.

以下、本発明をその実施の形態を示す図面に基づき具体的に説明する。ここでは、表示装置を備える液晶テレビジョン(以下、「液晶テレビ」と記す)を例とする。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings showing embodiments thereof. Here, a liquid crystal television including a display device (hereinafter referred to as “liquid crystal television”) is taken as an example.

図1は本実施の形態における液晶テレビの外観を示す斜視図である。この液晶テレビは、液晶パネル1(表示パネル)、フロントキャビネット6、リアキャビネット12、スタンド15、チューナ部16、画像処理部17、電源制御部18を含む。液晶パネル1は略直方体状をなし、表側に画像を表示する。フロントキャビネット6は矩形状の枠体であり、液晶パネル1の周縁を表側から覆っている。リアキャビネット12は液晶パネル1の裏側を覆っている。スタンド15は、液晶テレビ1をテーブル等の平面に立てて載置するためのものである。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an appearance of a liquid crystal television in the present embodiment. The liquid crystal television includes a liquid crystal panel 1 (display panel), a front cabinet 6, a rear cabinet 12, a stand 15, a tuner unit 16, an image processing unit 17, and a power supply control unit 18. The liquid crystal panel 1 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape and displays an image on the front side. The front cabinet 6 is a rectangular frame and covers the periphery of the liquid crystal panel 1 from the front side. The rear cabinet 12 covers the back side of the liquid crystal panel 1. The stand 15 is for placing the liquid crystal television 1 on a flat surface such as a table.

チューナ部16は、テレビジョン放送を受信し、放送信号を取り出す。画像処理部17は、放送信号から画像情報を取り出す。取り出された画像情報を元に液晶パネル1に画像が表示される。電源制御部18は、所定電圧の電力を液晶テレビの各部に供給する。   The tuner unit 16 receives a television broadcast and extracts a broadcast signal. The image processing unit 17 extracts image information from the broadcast signal. An image is displayed on the liquid crystal panel 1 based on the extracted image information. The power control unit 18 supplies power of a predetermined voltage to each unit of the liquid crystal television.

以下の説明においては、液晶テレビの液晶パネル1が設けられた側を表側と呼び、表側の反対側を裏側と呼び、液晶パネル1に向かって左右をそれぞれ左側、右側と呼ぶこととする。また、液晶パネル1に向かって上下をそれぞれ上側、下側と呼ぶこととする。
また、液晶テレビの各構成要素の説明においては、各構成要素が組み付けられた状態での方向を記述する。
In the following description, the side of the liquid crystal television set with the liquid crystal panel 1 is referred to as the front side, the opposite side of the front side is referred to as the back side, and the left and right sides toward the liquid crystal panel 1 are referred to as the left side and the right side, respectively. Further, the upper and lower sides of the liquid crystal panel 1 are referred to as an upper side and a lower side, respectively.
In the description of each component of the liquid crystal television, the direction in which each component is assembled is described.

図2は液晶テレビの要部を示す縦断面図である。本実施の形態の液晶テレビは、液晶パネル1の裏側に、表側からレンズ系シート群7、裏側から光反射シート8で挟んだ導光板2を配している。導光板2の長手方向側面に対向して、ベース基板31に発光素子30が実装された光源モジュール3が配されている。光源モジュール3は、ヒートスプレッタ4の導光板2と平行な面41に固定されている。さらに、ヒートスプレッタ4は、保持枠体5の導光板2と平行な面(載置部)に固定されている。液晶パネル1表側の保持枠体5と液晶パネル1等の裏側のバックライトシャーシ9とにより、液晶パネル1、ヒートスプレッタ4等は挟まれ、ネジ61によりフロントキャビネット6に固定されている。保持枠体5の表示パネル1表面と平行な部分(表側保持部)には、導光板2に向かって突出する遮光部が形成されている。遮光部には遮光材14が取り付けられている。   FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a main part of the liquid crystal television. In the liquid crystal television of the present embodiment, the light guide plate 2 sandwiched between the lens system sheet group 7 from the front side and the light reflecting sheet 8 from the back side is disposed on the back side of the liquid crystal panel 1. The light source module 3 in which the light emitting element 30 is mounted on the base substrate 31 is disposed to face the side surface in the longitudinal direction of the light guide plate 2. The light source module 3 is fixed to a surface 41 parallel to the light guide plate 2 of the heat spreader 4. Further, the heat spreader 4 is fixed to a surface (mounting portion) parallel to the light guide plate 2 of the holding frame 5. The liquid crystal panel 1, the heat spreader 4, and the like are sandwiched between the holding frame 5 on the front side of the liquid crystal panel 1 and the backlight chassis 9 on the back side of the liquid crystal panel 1, and are fixed to the front cabinet 6 with screws 61. A light shielding portion that protrudes toward the light guide plate 2 is formed in a portion (front side holding portion) parallel to the surface of the display panel 1 of the holding frame body 5. A light shielding member 14 is attached to the light shielding portion.

導光板2はアクリル樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、メタクリル樹脂、環状ポリオレフィン等の合成樹脂製であり、略直方形に形成されている。   The light guide plate 2 is made of a synthetic resin such as acrylic resin, polycarbonate resin, methacrylic resin, or cyclic polyolefin, and is formed in a substantially rectangular shape.

バックライトシャーシ9は、金属板、例えば鋼板を略長方形状に形成してある。バックライトシャーシ9は、液晶テレビの裏側から、液晶パネル1、導光板2、光源モジュール3などを覆う。   The backlight chassis 9 is formed of a metal plate, for example, a steel plate, in a substantially rectangular shape. The backlight chassis 9 covers the liquid crystal panel 1, the light guide plate 2, the light source module 3 and the like from the back side of the liquid crystal television.

保持枠体5と液晶パネル1とが接触する部分には、弾性部材13が設けられ、液晶パネル1を確実に固定すると共に、保持枠体5により液晶パネル1の表面が傷つくことを防止している。フロントキャビネット6は、保持枠体5を覆う。 An elastic member 13 is provided at a portion where the holding frame 5 and the liquid crystal panel 1 are in contact with each other to securely fix the liquid crystal panel 1 and prevent the holding frame 5 from damaging the surface of the liquid crystal panel 1. Yes. The front cabinet 6 covers the holding frame 5.

以上のように構成された液晶テレビにおいて、発光素子30が発した光は、導光板2の側縁から入る。導光板2の裏側には光反射シート8があるため、導光板2の裏側方向に進んだ光は光反射シート8に反射される。光反射シート8で反射した光が、液晶パネル1を裏側から照射する。液晶パネル1が制御され、液晶パネル1の表側に画像が表示される。   In the liquid crystal television configured as described above, light emitted from the light emitting element 30 enters from the side edge of the light guide plate 2. Since there is the light reflecting sheet 8 on the back side of the light guide plate 2, the light traveling in the back side direction of the light guide plate 2 is reflected by the light reflecting sheet 8. The light reflected by the light reflecting sheet 8 irradiates the liquid crystal panel 1 from the back side. The liquid crystal panel 1 is controlled, and an image is displayed on the front side of the liquid crystal panel 1.

図3は裏側上から見た光源モジュール3の部分斜視図である。図4は裏側下から見たヒートスプレッタ4の部分斜視図である。図5は図4のV−V線における断面図である。図6は裏側上から見た光源モジュール3及びヒートスプレッタ4の部分斜視図である。図7は裏側上から見た光源モジュール3が載置されたヒートスプレッタ4の部分斜視図である。図8は保持枠体5全体を左裏側上方から見た斜視図である。   FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the light source module 3 as viewed from the back side. FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of the heat spreader 4 as seen from the lower rear side. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of the light source module 3 and the heat spreader 4 as seen from above. FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of the heat spreader 4 on which the light source module 3 is placed as seen from above. FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the entire holding frame 5 as viewed from the upper left side.

光源モジュール3は、図3に示すように、複数の発光素子30と、該発光素子30を実装する短冊状のベース基板31と、コネクタ32を含む。発光素子30はLEDであり、ベース基板31の長手方向に沿って並置されている。発光素子30は、駆動回路(図示しない)により駆動され、発光する。発光素子30の駆動電流は、コネクタ32にて接続されるケーブルにより供給される。コネクタ32は、ベース基板31の一端に固定されている。   As illustrated in FIG. 3, the light source module 3 includes a plurality of light emitting elements 30, a strip-shaped base substrate 31 on which the light emitting elements 30 are mounted, and a connector 32. The light emitting elements 30 are LEDs, and are juxtaposed along the longitudinal direction of the base substrate 31. The light emitting element 30 is driven by a drive circuit (not shown) to emit light. A drive current for the light emitting element 30 is supplied by a cable connected by a connector 32. The connector 32 is fixed to one end of the base substrate 31.

ヒートスプレッタ4は、図4に示すように棒状の部材であり、図5に示すように断面が略コの字状である。図2のように取り付けられた場合に上側となる上側部分41には、図7に示すように光源モジュール3が載置される。図6に示すように、上側部分41にはネジ穴47が設けられている。光源モジュール3は、ネジ穴33及びネジ穴47にネジ330を通すことにより、ヒートスプレッタ4に固定される。なお、図7においては、ネジを省略している。   The heat spreader 4 is a rod-shaped member as shown in FIG. 4 and has a substantially U-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 7, the light source module 3 is placed on the upper portion 41 which is the upper side when attached as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, the upper portion 41 is provided with a screw hole 47. The light source module 3 is fixed to the heat spreader 4 by passing the screw 330 through the screw hole 33 and the screw hole 47. In FIG. 7, screws are omitted.

図4に示すように、ヒートスプレッタ4の表側部分42は下側部分43と連なっている。下側部分43は不連続であり、数箇所切断されている。切断されている下側部分43の間には、表側部分42と連続して下方向に伸びている板状の結合部44が形成してある。結合部44はヒートスプレッタ4の両端部にも形成されている。結合部44に設けられたネジ穴45を通るネジ61により、ヒートスプレッタ4は保持枠体5に固定される。   As shown in FIG. 4, the front side portion 42 of the heat spreader 4 is continuous with the lower side portion 43. The lower portion 43 is discontinuous and is cut at several places. Between the cut | disconnected lower part 43, the plate-shaped coupling part 44 extended in the downward direction following the front side part 42 is formed. The coupling portion 44 is also formed at both end portions of the heat spreader 4. The heat spreader 4 is fixed to the holding frame 5 by screws 61 passing through the screw holes 45 provided in the coupling portion 44.

ヒートスプレッタ4は、熱伝導率の高い金属、例えばアルミニウムにより形成され、発光素子30に発生した熱を伝導し放散させる。ヒートスプレッタ4の上側部分41の一面は、光源モジュール3と接し、他面は保持枠体5と接している。それにより、ヒートスプレッタ4の熱が、保持枠体5及びバックライトシャーシ9にも伝導するため、効率的に放散することが可能となる。   The heat spreader 4 is formed of a metal having high thermal conductivity, such as aluminum, and conducts and dissipates heat generated in the light emitting element 30. One surface of the upper portion 41 of the heat spreader 4 is in contact with the light source module 3, and the other surface is in contact with the holding frame 5. As a result, the heat of the heat spreader 4 is also conducted to the holding frame 5 and the backlight chassis 9, so that it can be efficiently dissipated.

図8に示すように、保持枠体5は、それぞれ金属板、例えば、鋼板により形成した、下側の部材51、左側の部材52、上側の部材53、右側の部材54をネジにより結合した、矩形枠状である。保持枠体5は、液晶パネル1、導光板2などを保持する。   As shown in FIG. 8, the holding frame 5 is formed of a metal plate, for example, a steel plate, and a lower member 51, a left member 52, an upper member 53, and a right member 54 are coupled by screws. It has a rectangular frame shape. The holding frame 5 holds the liquid crystal panel 1, the light guide plate 2, and the like.

図9は保持枠体5を構成する部材のうち下側部分の部材51裏側を左側面から見た斜視図である。図9の下側が、液晶テレビの表側である。図10は図9のX−X線における断面図である。図10Aは遮光部材14a及び反射シート14bを取り付ける前のヒートスプレッタ4の断面図である。図10Bは遮光部材14a及び反射シート14bをヒートスプレッタ4に取り付けた場合の断面図である。図11は、ヒートスプレッタ4が載置されている保持枠体5の下側部分の部材51裏側を左側面から見た部分斜視図である。   FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the lower part of the member 51 constituting the holding frame 5 as viewed from the left side. The lower side of FIG. 9 is the front side of the liquid crystal television. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. FIG. 10A is a cross-sectional view of the heat spreader 4 before the light shielding member 14a and the reflection sheet 14b are attached. FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional view when the light shielding member 14 a and the reflection sheet 14 b are attached to the heat spreader 4. FIG. 11 is a partial perspective view of the rear side of the member 51 in the lower portion of the holding frame 5 on which the heat spreader 4 is placed as viewed from the left side.

部材51は、載置部としての液晶パネル1と平行な下側から上側に伸びる板状部分51a、それに連なり表側に伸びている板状部分51bを備えている。さらに部材51は、それに連なり上側に伸びている板状部分51c、それに連なり裏側、すなわち導光板2の液晶パネル1と接する面に向かって突出している山型形状の遮光部51d、それに連なり上側に伸びている板状部分51eを備えている。部材51は、左右方向の両端に、板状部分51eから更に上側に伸びている短冊状の連結部51g及び、裏側に突出している連結部51fを備えている。   The member 51 includes a plate-like portion 51a extending upward from the lower side parallel to the liquid crystal panel 1 as a mounting portion, and a plate-like portion 51b extending to the front side. Further, the member 51 includes a plate-like portion 51c that extends upward in a row, a mountain-shaped light-shielding portion 51d that protrudes toward the back side, that is, the surface of the light guide plate 2 that contacts the liquid crystal panel 1, and the upper portion. An extending plate-like portion 51e is provided. The member 51 includes a strip-shaped connecting portion 51g extending further upward from the plate-like portion 51e and a connecting portion 51f protruding to the back side at both ends in the left-right direction.

部材51の板状部分51a、51bがヒートスプレッタ4と接触する部分である。部材51に設けられているネジ穴51hは、部材51にバックライトシャーシ9、ヒートスプレッタ4を固定するためのネジが通る穴である。   The plate-like portions 51 a and 51 b of the member 51 are portions that come into contact with the heat spreader 4. The screw holes 51 h provided in the member 51 are holes through which screws for fixing the backlight chassis 9 and the heat spreader 4 to the member 51 pass.

部材51の連結部51gは、部材51と保持枠体5を構成する他の部材52又は54とをネジにより連結させるためのものである。   The connection part 51g of the member 51 is for connecting the member 51 and the other member 52 or 54 which comprises the holding frame 5 with a screw.

図10Bに示すように、遮光部51dの頂部は平らになっており、該平らな部分には、遮光部材14a及び反射シート14bが取り付けられている。遮光部51dと遮光部材14a、及び遮光部材14aと反射シート14bとは、例えば、両面テープ、接着剤で固定する。固定方法は、それに限らず、部材51と遮光部材14a、及び遮光部材14aと反射シートと14bとが、確実に固定できる方法であれば良い。
反射シート14bは、導光板から出光する光が遮光部材14aに吸収されないようにする目的で取り付けられている。
As shown in FIG. 10B, the top of the light shielding part 51d is flat, and the light shielding member 14a and the reflection sheet 14b are attached to the flat part. The light shielding part 51d and the light shielding member 14a, and the light shielding member 14a and the reflection sheet 14b are fixed with, for example, a double-sided tape or an adhesive. The fixing method is not limited thereto, and any method may be used as long as the member 51 and the light shielding member 14a and the light shielding member 14a, the reflection sheet, and 14b can be reliably fixed.
The reflection sheet 14b is attached for the purpose of preventing light emitted from the light guide plate from being absorbed by the light shielding member 14a.

遮光部材14aは、マイクロセルポリマー、ウレタンフォーム、ゴム、シリコンなどをシート状に形成したものである。   The light shielding member 14a is formed by forming a microcell polymer, urethane foam, rubber, silicon, or the like into a sheet shape.

次に、本実施の形態に係る液晶テレビの組み立て方法について、説明する。以下の説明において液晶テレビは表側を下にして組み立てている。
まず、フロントキャビネット6に、保持枠体5を載せる。保持枠体5の内縁部分に、液晶パネル1の外縁部分が接触するように液晶パネル1を載せる。さらに液晶パネル1の上に、レンズ系シート群7、導光板2、光反射シート8を載せる。また、光源モジュール3を固定したヒートスプレッタ4を、保持枠体5の部材51の導光板2の側縁と平行な面に載せる。さらに、バックライトシャーシ9を載せて、フロントキャビネット6にネジ61で固定する。保持枠体5の載せられたヒートスプレッタ4は、保持枠体5及びバックライトシャーシ9に挟まれる形でネジ止めされる。
チューナ部16、画像処理部17、電源制御部18をバックライトシャーシ9に固定し、リアキャビネット12を被せ、フロントキャビネットとネジで固定する。
Next, a method for assembling the liquid crystal television according to the present embodiment will be described. In the following description, the liquid crystal television is assembled with the front side down.
First, the holding frame 5 is placed on the front cabinet 6. The liquid crystal panel 1 is placed so that the outer edge portion of the liquid crystal panel 1 contacts the inner edge portion of the holding frame 5. Further, the lens system sheet group 7, the light guide plate 2, and the light reflection sheet 8 are placed on the liquid crystal panel 1. Further, the heat spreader 4 to which the light source module 3 is fixed is placed on a surface parallel to the side edge of the light guide plate 2 of the member 51 of the holding frame 5. Further, the backlight chassis 9 is mounted and fixed to the front cabinet 6 with screws 61. The heat spreader 4 on which the holding frame 5 is placed is screwed in such a manner as to be sandwiched between the holding frame 5 and the backlight chassis 9.
The tuner unit 16, the image processing unit 17, and the power supply control unit 18 are fixed to the backlight chassis 9, the rear cabinet 12 is covered, and the front cabinet and screws are fixed.

図12は本実施の形態における液晶テレビの分解斜視図である。フロントキャビネット6、保持枠体5、ヒートスプレッタ4、及びバックライトシャーシ9がネジ61で固定される様子を示している。フロントキャビネット6には保持枠体5が載せられている。光源モジュール3が固定されたヒートスプレッタ4は、保持枠体5に載置される。バックライトシャーシ9は、ヒートスプレッタ4及び保持枠体5を挟んで、フロントキャビネット6と固定される。
なお、チューナ部16、画像処理部17、電源制御部18、及びバックライトシャーシ9は省略している。
FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the liquid crystal television in the present embodiment. A state in which the front cabinet 6, the holding frame 5, the heat spreader 4, and the backlight chassis 9 are fixed with screws 61 is shown. A holding frame 5 is placed on the front cabinet 6. The heat spreader 4 to which the light source module 3 is fixed is placed on the holding frame 5. The backlight chassis 9 is fixed to the front cabinet 6 with the heat spreader 4 and the holding frame 5 interposed therebetween.
The tuner unit 16, the image processing unit 17, the power control unit 18, and the backlight chassis 9 are omitted.

図13は本実施の形態における液晶テレビの要部の断面図である。
上述したように、部材51の表側から導光板2の表側の面に向かって突出している遮光部51dには、遮光部材14a及び反射シート14bが両面テープ14cにより固定されている。
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the liquid crystal television in this embodiment.
As described above, the light shielding member 14a and the reflection sheet 14b are fixed to the light shielding portion 51d protruding from the front side of the member 51 toward the front side surface of the light guide plate 2 by the double-sided tape 14c.

以上のように構成された液晶テレビでは、保持枠体5の下側部分の部材51は導光板2の側面と平行で裏側に突出する板状部分51bを備えている。該板状部分51bには光源モジュール3が固定されたヒートスプレッタ4が載置される。部材51は、また、板状部分51bと連なり上側に伸びている板状部分51c、それに連なり導光板2の液晶パネル1と接する面に向かって突出している遮光部51dを備えている。さらに、遮光部51dには、遮光部材14a及び反射シート14bが取り付けられている。   In the liquid crystal television configured as described above, the member 51 in the lower portion of the holding frame 5 includes a plate-like portion 51 b that is parallel to the side surface of the light guide plate 2 and protrudes to the back side. A heat spreader 4 to which the light source module 3 is fixed is placed on the plate-like portion 51b. The member 51 also includes a plate-like portion 51c that is continuous with the plate-like portion 51b and extends upward, and a light-shielding portion 51d that protrudes toward the surface of the light guide plate 2 that is in contact with the liquid crystal panel 1. Further, a light shielding member 14a and a reflection sheet 14b are attached to the light shielding part 51d.

遮光部材14aを遮光部51dに取り付けることにより、設計公差による導光板2と部材51との隙間をなくすことが可能となる。隙間をなくすことにより、光源モジュール3に実装された発光素子30からの直接光が、液晶パネル1に入り込むことを、防ぐことが可能となる。
また、遮光部材14aの導光板2側の面には反射シート14bを取り付けたことにより、導光板2に入光した光が遮光部材14aに吸収されることがない。そのため、遮光部材14aを設けたことにより、液晶パネル1の輝度を低下することを防ぐことが可能となる。
By attaching the light shielding member 14a to the light shielding portion 51d, it is possible to eliminate a gap between the light guide plate 2 and the member 51 due to design tolerances. By eliminating the gap, it is possible to prevent direct light from the light emitting element 30 mounted on the light source module 3 from entering the liquid crystal panel 1.
Further, since the reflection sheet 14b is attached to the surface of the light shielding member 14a on the light guide plate 2 side, the light incident on the light guide plate 2 is not absorbed by the light shielding member 14a. Therefore, by providing the light shielding member 14a, it is possible to prevent the luminance of the liquid crystal panel 1 from being lowered.

さらに、以上のように構成された液晶テレビでは、発光素子30が実装された光源モジュール3は、上述したように熱伝導率の高いアルミニウムにて形成されたヒートスプレッタ4に固定されている。ヒートスプレッタ4は、保持枠体5及びバックライトシャーシ9と密着するようにネジ止めされている。これにより、発光素子30にて発生した熱は、ヒートスプレッタ4に伝導し、さらに保持枠体5及びバックライトシャーシ9に伝導されることにより、効率的に放散される。それにより、発光素子30が発した熱による、発光素子30自身やその他の部品の損傷を防ぐという効果を奏する。   Furthermore, in the liquid crystal television configured as described above, the light source module 3 on which the light emitting element 30 is mounted is fixed to the heat spreader 4 formed of aluminum having high thermal conductivity as described above. The heat spreader 4 is screwed so as to be in close contact with the holding frame 5 and the backlight chassis 9. Thereby, the heat generated in the light emitting element 30 is conducted to the heat spreader 4 and further conducted to the holding frame body 5 and the backlight chassis 9 to be efficiently dissipated. Thereby, there is an effect of preventing damage to the light emitting element 30 itself and other components due to heat generated by the light emitting element 30.

特に、導光板2については、遮光部材14a及び反射シート14bが取り付けられ遮光部51d並びにバックライトシャーシ9に挟み込まれて固定され、発光素子30の発した熱による変形を抑えるため、発光素子30からの光の入光率が低下し、液晶パネル1の輝度が低下することを防ぐことが可能となる。   In particular, for the light guide plate 2, the light shielding member 14 a and the reflection sheet 14 b are attached and sandwiched and fixed between the light shielding portion 51 d and the backlight chassis 9. It is possible to prevent the light incident rate of the light from decreasing and the brightness of the liquid crystal panel 1 from decreasing.

なお、ヒートスプレッタ4と保持枠体5とはネジ止めされるものとしたが、それに限らず、接着剤で固定しても良い。
また、ヒートスプレッタ4から保持枠体5へ伝導する熱量を増やすために、シリコン、アクリル樹脂、カーボンファイバなどから形成された熱伝導性シートがヒートスプレッタ4と保持枠体5との間を介在する構造としても良い。さらにまた、熱伝導性シートをヒートスプレッタ4とバックライトシャーシ9との間を介在する構造としても良い。
The heat spreader 4 and the holding frame 5 are screwed, but not limited thereto, and may be fixed with an adhesive.
Further, in order to increase the amount of heat conducted from the heat spreader 4 to the holding frame 5, a structure in which a heat conductive sheet formed of silicon, acrylic resin, carbon fiber or the like is interposed between the heat spreader 4 and the holding frame 5 is used. Also good. Furthermore, it is good also as a structure which interposes between a heat spreader 4 and the backlight chassis 9 for a heat conductive sheet.

上述の説明において、ヒートスプレッタ4はアルミニウム製としたが、それに限られず、熱伝導性の良い材質であれば良い。例えば、鉄又はステンレスである。より効率良く熱を放散する観点からは、銀や銅なども好ましいが、コスト、強度及び加工の容易さを考慮すると、アルミニウム、鉄、又はステンレスを用いることが好ましい。
保持枠体5及びバックライトシャーシ9は鋼板より構成されるものとしたが、発光素子30の熱をより良く放散させるために、アルミニウム、鉄、又はステンレスを用いても良い。
In the above description, the heat spreader 4 is made of aluminum. However, the heat spreader 4 is not limited thereto, and any material having good heat conductivity may be used. For example, iron or stainless steel. From the viewpoint of dissipating heat more efficiently, silver, copper, and the like are preferable, but aluminum, iron, or stainless steel is preferably used in consideration of cost, strength, and ease of processing.
Although the holding frame 5 and the backlight chassis 9 are made of steel plates, aluminum, iron, or stainless steel may be used in order to dissipate heat of the light emitting element 30 better.

上述した実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって、制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は、上述した意味ではなく、特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味及び範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。   The above-described embodiment is an example in all respects, and should be considered not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, rather than the meanings described above, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.

1 液晶パネル
2 導光板
3 光源モジュール
30 発光素子
31 ベース基板
32 コネクタ
33 ネジ穴
4 ヒートスプレッタ
5 保持枠体
51a、51b 板状部分(載置部)
51d 遮光部
6 フロントキャビネット
9 バックライトシャーシ
12 リアキャビネット
14a 遮光部材
14b 反射シート
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Liquid crystal panel 2 Light guide plate 3 Light source module 30 Light emitting element 31 Base board 32 Connector 33 Screw hole 4 Heat spreader 5 Holding frame 51a, 51b Plate-shaped part (mounting part)
51d Light-shielding part 6 Front cabinet 9 Backlight chassis 12 Rear cabinet 14a Light-shielding member 14b Reflective sheet

本発明に係る表示装置は、表側に画像を表示する表示パネルと、該表示パネルの裏側に配され、発光素子と対向する側面から入光した光を一面から出光して前記表示パネルを照射する導光板と、前記発光素子を実装した基板と、前記表示パネルの周縁部を保持する保持枠体と、該保持枠体を覆う枠体とを備える表示装置において、前記保持枠体は、前記導光板の側面に平行な面を持ち、該面に前記基板を固定する棒状をなす放熱体を載置する載置部、及び該載置部に連なり前記表示パネルの表面に平行な面を持つ表側保持部を有し、該表側保持部には、前記導光板の前記表示パネルが配されている側の面に向かって突出し、前記発光素子の光を遮る遮光部が形成してあることを特徴とする。
本発明にあっては、前記保持枠体は、前記導光板の側面に平行な面を持ち、該面に前記基板を固定する棒状をなす放熱体を載置する載置部、及び該載置部に連なり前記表示パネルの表面に平行な面を持つ表側保持部を有し、該表側保持部には、前記導光板の前記表示パネルが配されている側の面に向かって突出し、前記発光素子の光を遮る遮光部が形成してある。それにより、発光素子からの直接光は遮光部により遮光され、液晶パネルに入ることを防ぐことが可能となる。
A display device according to the present invention illuminates the display panel by emitting light incident on a display panel that displays an image on the front side and light incident from a side surface that is disposed on the back side of the display panel and faces the light emitting element. In a display device comprising a light guide plate, a substrate on which the light emitting element is mounted, a holding frame body that holds a peripheral edge of the display panel , and a frame body that covers the holding frame body, the holding frame body includes the guide frame. A front side having a surface parallel to the side surface of the optical plate and mounting a rod-like heat sink that fixes the substrate on the surface, and a surface connected to the mounting unit and parallel to the surface of the display panel And a light-shielding portion that protrudes toward a surface of the light guide plate on the side where the display panel is disposed and blocks light from the light-emitting element. And
In the present invention, the holding frame has a surface parallel to the side surface of the light guide plate, and a mounting portion for mounting a rod-shaped heat radiator that fixes the substrate on the surface, and the mounting A front-side holding part that is continuous with the display panel and has a surface parallel to the surface of the display panel. The front-side holding part protrudes toward the surface of the light guide plate on which the display panel is disposed, and emits the light A light-shielding portion that shields light from the element is formed. Thereby, the direct light from the light emitting element is shielded by the light shielding part, and can be prevented from entering the liquid crystal panel.

本発明に係る表示装置は、前記遮光部は断面視台形状の凸条をなし、該凸条の頂面は前記導光板の前記表示パネルが配されている側の面と平行な面としてあることを特徴とする。  In the display device according to the present invention, the light-shielding portion has a trapezoidal shape with a trapezoidal cross-sectional view, and the top surface of the protrusion is a surface parallel to the surface of the light guide plate on which the display panel is disposed. It is characterized by that.
本発明にあっては、前記遮光部は前記表側保持部を折り曲げて形成してあり、該遮光部の頂部は前記導光板の前記表示パネルが配されている側の面と平行な面としてあるので、より少ない部材で効果的に発光素子の光を遮光することが可能となる。  In the present invention, the light shielding part is formed by bending the front holding part, and the top part of the light shielding part is a surface parallel to the surface of the light guide plate on which the display panel is disposed. Therefore, it is possible to effectively shield the light from the light emitting element with fewer members.

本発明によれば、表示パネルの周縁部を保持してある保持枠体は、前記導光板の側面に平行な面を持ち、該面に前記基板を固定する棒状をなす放熱体を載置する載置部、及び該載置部に連なり前記表示パネルの表面に平行な面を持つ表側保持部を有し、該表側保持部には、前記導光板の前記表示パネルが配されている側の面に向かって突出し、前記発光素子の光を遮る遮光部が形成してある。それにより、発光素子からの直接光は遮光部により遮光され、液晶パネルに入ることを防ぐことが可能となる。 According to the present invention, the holding frame holding the peripheral edge of the display panel has a surface parallel to the side surface of the light guide plate, and on the surface is placed a rod-shaped heat radiator that fixes the substrate. A mounting part, and a front side holding part connected to the mounting part and having a surface parallel to the surface of the display panel. The front side holding part has a side on which the display panel of the light guide plate is disposed. A light-shielding portion that protrudes toward the surface and blocks light from the light-emitting element is formed. Thereby, the direct light from the light emitting element is shielded by the light shielding part, and can be prevented from entering the liquid crystal panel.

部材51は、載置部としての液晶パネル1と平行な下側から上側に伸びる板状部分51a、それに連なり表側に伸びている板状部分51bを備えている。さらに部材51は、それに連なり上側に伸びている板状部分51c、それに連なり裏側、すなわち導光板2の液晶パネル1が配されている側の面に向かって突出している山型形状の遮光部51d、それに連なり上側に伸びている板状部分51eを備えている。部材51は、左右方向の両端に、板状部分51eから更に上側に伸びている短冊状の連結部51g及び、裏側に突出している連結部51fを備えている。 The member 51 includes a plate-like portion 51a extending upward from the lower side parallel to the liquid crystal panel 1 as a mounting portion, and a plate-like portion 51b extending to the front side. Further, the member 51 includes a plate-shaped portion 51c that extends upward and continues to the upper side, and a mountain-shaped light shielding portion 51d that protrudes toward the rear side, that is, the surface of the light guide plate 2 on which the liquid crystal panel 1 is disposed. , And a plate-like portion 51e extending upward. The member 51 includes a strip-shaped connecting portion 51g extending further upward from the plate-like portion 51e and a connecting portion 51f protruding to the back side at both ends in the left-right direction.

以上のように構成された液晶テレビでは、保持枠体5の下側部分の部材51は導光板2の側面と平行で裏側に突出する板状部分51bを備えている。該板状部分51bには光源モジュール3が固定されたヒートスプレッタ4が載置される。部材51は、また、板状部分51bと連なり上側に伸びている板状部分51c、それに連なり導光板2の液晶パネル1が配されている側の面に向かって突出している遮光部51dを備えている。さらに、遮光部51dには、遮光部材14a及び反射シート14bが取り付けられている。 In the liquid crystal television configured as described above, the member 51 in the lower portion of the holding frame 5 includes a plate-like portion 51 b that is parallel to the side surface of the light guide plate 2 and protrudes to the back side. A heat spreader 4 to which the light source module 3 is fixed is placed on the plate-like portion 51b. The member 51 also includes a plate-like portion 51c that extends upward and continues to the plate-like portion 51b, and a light-shielding portion 51d that protrudes toward the surface of the light guide plate 2 on the side where the liquid crystal panel 1 is disposed. ing. Further, a light shielding member 14a and a reflection sheet 14b are attached to the light shielding part 51d.

Claims (3)

表側に画像を表示する表示パネルと、
該表示パネルの裏側に配され、発光素子と対向する側面から入光した光を一面から出光して前記表示パネルを照射する導光板と、
前記表示パネルの周縁部を保持する保持枠体と
を備える表示装置において、
前記保持枠体は、
前記導光板の側面に平行な面を持ち、該面に前記発光素子が実装された放熱体を載置する載置部、及び該載置部に連なり前記表示パネルの表面に平行な面を持つ表側保持部を有し、
該表側保持部には、前記導光板の前記表示パネルと接する面に向かって突出し、前記発光素子の光を遮る遮光部が形成してあること
を特徴とする表示装置。
A display panel that displays images on the front side;
A light guide plate that is arranged on the back side of the display panel and emits light incident from a side surface facing the light emitting element to irradiate the display panel from one surface;
In a display device comprising: a holding frame that holds a peripheral edge of the display panel;
The holding frame is
A surface having a surface parallel to the side surface of the light guide plate, a mounting portion on which the heat radiating body on which the light emitting element is mounted is mounted, and a surface parallel to the mounting portion and parallel to the surface of the display panel It has a front side holding part,
The display device, wherein the front side holding portion is formed with a light shielding portion that protrudes toward a surface of the light guide plate that contacts the display panel and blocks light from the light emitting element.
前記遮光部及び前記導光板の間に介在する遮光部材を設けてあること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の表示装置。
The display device according to claim 1, further comprising a light shielding member interposed between the light shielding portion and the light guide plate.
請求項1又は2に記載の表示装置と、
テレビジョン放送を受信するチューナ部と
を備え、
該チューナ部が受信したテレビジョン放送に係る画像を前記表示装置に表示するようにしてあること
を特徴とするテレビジョン受像機。
A display device according to claim 1 or 2,
And a tuner for receiving television broadcasts,
An image of a television broadcast received by the tuner unit is displayed on the display device.
JP2011272664A 2011-12-13 2011-12-13 Display device and television receiver Expired - Fee Related JP5427228B2 (en)

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