JP2013119922A - Ball screw device - Google Patents

Ball screw device Download PDF

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JP2013119922A
JP2013119922A JP2011268869A JP2011268869A JP2013119922A JP 2013119922 A JP2013119922 A JP 2013119922A JP 2011268869 A JP2011268869 A JP 2011268869A JP 2011268869 A JP2011268869 A JP 2011268869A JP 2013119922 A JP2013119922 A JP 2013119922A
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face plate
seal member
screw shaft
outer peripheral
ball screw
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Keitaro Oka
渓太郎 岡
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NSK Ltd
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NSK Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make fixing force of a seal member uniform to reduce risks of deforming and breaking of a low-rigidity seal member and form the seal member into a compact and simple shape.SOLUTION: A ball screw device 1 includes a housing section 22 provided on both sides of a nut 20; a seal member 50 which comprises a lip section 52 sliding on an outer circumferential surface of a screw shaft on an inner circumferential side of an annular body and is housed in a housing section 22; a face plate 60 which has an annular form with an outer diameter equal to or less than an outer diameter of the seal member 50 and is located on a shaft end side of the screw shaft in relation to the seal member 50 to be housed in the housing section 22; and a plurality of fixing members each comprising a wedge-shaped apical end 70a for pressing the face plate 60 against the seal member 50 by the axial force of the screw shaft when being driven from an outer circumferential side of the face plate 60 to come in contact with an outer circumference of a lateral side 60a of the face plate 60, and a stepped portion 70c for regulating a driving amount of the apical end 70a driven from the outer circumferential side of the face plate 60 by a locking operation between the lateral side 60a and outer circumference of the face plate 60.

Description

本発明は、ナットの端部にシール部材を備えるボールねじ装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a ball screw device including a seal member at an end portion of a nut.

図15には、ボールねじ装置のナットの端部に取り付けられているシール部材50の構成例を示す。図15に示すように、シール部材50は、略円環形状の本体部51の内周側に、ボールねじ装置のねじ軸の外周面と摺動するリップ部52が形成されている。
ここで、樹脂成形されて本体部51の肉厚が2mm以下であるような変形しやすいシール部材50では、ナット端部への固定時に変形すると所望の性能を発揮できない恐れがある。よって、シール部材50の固定時の変形を抑えるため、シール部材に対して圧縮力(軸方向の力)以外の固定力を極力加えないこと、固定力を周方向で均一に加えかつ細やかに調整できること、等の条件を満たすことが望ましい。
In FIG. 15, the structural example of the sealing member 50 attached to the edge part of the nut of a ball screw apparatus is shown. As shown in FIG. 15, the seal member 50 has a lip portion 52 that slides on the outer peripheral surface of the screw shaft of the ball screw device on the inner peripheral side of the substantially annular body portion 51.
Here, in the sealing member 50 which is resin-molded and easily deformed such that the thickness of the main body 51 is 2 mm or less, there is a possibility that desired performance cannot be exhibited if it is deformed when fixed to the nut end. Therefore, in order to suppress deformation when the seal member 50 is fixed, do not apply a fixing force other than compressive force (axial force) to the seal member as much as possible, apply the fixing force uniformly in the circumferential direction, and make fine adjustments. It is desirable to satisfy the conditions such as being able to do so.

ここで、特許文献1には、ナットにおける面板座面に対してシール部材をクリアランスΔβ突出させることで、シール部材の固定力をクリアランスΔβで管理する技術が開示されている。さらに、特許文献1には、シール部材の位置ずれを防止するために面板におけるシール部材との接触部位に突起を設ける技術が開示されている。
また、特許文献2にも、面板におけるシール部材との接触部位に突起を設ける技術が開示されている。
Here, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for managing the fixing force of the seal member with the clearance Δβ by causing the seal member to protrude from the face plate seating surface of the nut by the clearance Δβ. Furthermore, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for providing a protrusion at a contact portion of the face plate with the seal member in order to prevent the displacement of the seal member.
Patent Document 2 also discloses a technique for providing a protrusion at a contact portion of the face plate with the seal member.

また、特許文献3には、シール部材と面板とをボルトで共締めしてこれらをナットに固定する技術が開示されている。   Patent Document 3 discloses a technique for fastening a seal member and a face plate together with bolts and fixing them to a nut.

特開2008−309173号公報JP 2008-309173 A 特開平11−166608号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-166608 実開平2−71156号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication 2-71156

しかしながら、特許文献1に開示の技術だと、クリアランスΔβが0.1mm変化するだけでもシール部材の固定力が大きく変化してしまう。そのため、樹脂成形などによってシール部材の寸法安定性が良くない場合、固定力が大きくなってシール部材に大きな圧縮力が発生するとともに面板が大きく撓む恐れがある。よって、剛性が低く形状が変形しやすいシール部材をこのような技術によって固定すると、シール部材50は、図16の(a)から(b)への変化として示すように面板60とともに変形する可能性がある。   However, with the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, the fixing force of the seal member greatly changes even if the clearance Δβ changes by 0.1 mm. Therefore, when the dimensional stability of the sealing member is not good due to resin molding or the like, the fixing force is increased, and a large compressive force is generated on the sealing member, and the face plate may be greatly bent. Therefore, when a sealing member having low rigidity and easily deforming shape is fixed by such a technique, the sealing member 50 may be deformed together with the face plate 60 as shown as a change from (a) to (b) in FIG. There is.

また、このような問題を解決するために面板を薄くして面板の剛性を小さくことも考えられるが、この場合、面板が歪みやすくなるため、面板におけるボルト付近とその他の領域とでシール部材の固定力に大きな差が出てしまう。この場合、シール部材の固定力を周方向で均一にできなくなってしまう。
また、ボルトの締付け力でシール部材の固定力を管理することも考えられるが、この場合、ボルトを締切らないため、面板を止める各ボルトの締込み力を互いに等しくすることが難しく、シール部材を均一な力で固定できない恐れがある。
In order to solve such a problem, it is conceivable to reduce the rigidity of the face plate by making the face plate thin. However, in this case, the face plate is likely to be distorted. A big difference appears in the fixing force. In this case, the fixing force of the seal member cannot be made uniform in the circumferential direction.
In addition, it is conceivable to manage the fixing force of the seal member with the bolt tightening force. However, in this case, since the bolt is not tightened, it is difficult to equalize the tightening force of each bolt for stopping the face plate. There is a possibility that it cannot be fixed with uniform force.

また、面板に突起を設けた場合、シール部材と面板の突起との接触部位に力が集中するため、面板に突起によってシール部材が変形してしまう恐れがある。また、面板に突起を設けるために余計なコストの増加につながる。そして、特許文献2でも、これらと同様な問題が生じる。
ここで、シール部材側に固定用の爪(突起)を設けることも考えられるが、シール部材が複雑な形状となるためにコストが増加してしまう。さらに、シール部材を樹脂成形する場合に肉厚を一定にできないためにシール部材が歪んでしまう恐れがある。
Further, when the projection is provided on the face plate, the force concentrates on the contact portion between the seal member and the projection on the face plate, and therefore the seal member may be deformed by the projection on the face plate. In addition, the provision of the protrusions on the face plate leads to an extra cost increase. Also in Patent Document 2, problems similar to these occur.
Here, it is conceivable to provide a fixing claw (protrusion) on the seal member side, but the cost increases because the seal member has a complicated shape. Furthermore, since the thickness cannot be made constant when the seal member is resin-molded, the seal member may be distorted.

また、特許文献3に開示の技術は、シール部材の固定力を小さく抑えようとするとボルトの締め付け力を小さくする必要があり、そのことがボルトの緩みにつながるため、現実的ではない。
また、ボルトの貫通孔を設けるスペースのないシール部材には、特許文献3に開示の技術を適用することができない。よって、図15に示す構成例のシール部材を特許文献3に開示の技術で固定しようとすると、図17に示すように、シール部材50には、ボルトの貫通孔55を形成するための肉厚部54を外周部に形成し、さらに、固定時に位相調整できるように貫通孔55を長孔に形成する必要がある。この場合、シール部材50には、製造上のデメリットが増えることになる。
In addition, the technique disclosed in Patent Document 3 is not realistic because it is necessary to reduce the bolt tightening force to reduce the fixing force of the seal member, which leads to loosening of the bolt.
Further, the technique disclosed in Patent Document 3 cannot be applied to a seal member having no space for providing a through hole for a bolt. Therefore, when the sealing member of the configuration example shown in FIG. 15 is fixed by the technique disclosed in Patent Document 3, the sealing member 50 has a wall thickness for forming the through hole 55 of the bolt as shown in FIG. It is necessary to form the part 54 in the outer peripheral part, and to form the through-hole 55 in a long hole so that the phase can be adjusted when fixed. In this case, the manufacturing disadvantage of the seal member 50 increases.

本発明は、前述の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、シール部材の固定力を均一にし、低剛性のシール部材の変形や破損のリスクを低減し、かつシール部材をコンパクトで単純な形状にすることである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and its purpose is to make the fixing force of the sealing member uniform, reduce the risk of deformation and breakage of the low-rigidity sealing member, and make the sealing member compact. It is to make it a simple shape.

前記課題を解決するために、本発明のうち請求項1に係るボールねじ装置は、螺旋状の転動体転動溝が外周面に形成されたねじ軸と、前記ねじ軸が挿通され螺旋状の転動体転動溝が内周面に形成されたナットと、前記ねじ軸の転動体転動溝及び前記ナットの転動体転動溝が対向して形成される転動体通路を転動する複数の転動体と、を有するボールねじ装置において、前記ナットの両端に設けた収容部と、円環形状の本体部の内周側に前記ねじ軸の外周面と摺動する摺動部を有し前記収容部に収容されるシール部材と、前記シール部材の外径と同等又はそれ以下の外径を有する円環形状をなし前記シール部材に対し前記ねじ軸の軸端側に位置して前記収容部に収容される面板と、前記面板の外周側から押し込まれ前記面板における前記ねじ軸の軸端側の側面の外周部に接触した際に前記ねじ軸の軸方向の力によって前記面板を前記シール部材に対して押し付けるくさび形状の押付部と、前記面板の外周側から前記押付部が押し込まれる量を前記面板における前記ねじ軸の軸端側の側面の外周部との係止によって規制する規制部と、を有する複数の固定用部材と、を有することを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a ball screw device according to claim 1 of the present invention includes a screw shaft in which a spiral rolling element rolling groove is formed on an outer peripheral surface, and a helical shaft through which the screw shaft is inserted. A plurality of rolling elements formed on the inner peripheral surface of the rolling element rolling groove, and a rolling element passage formed by facing the rolling element rolling groove of the screw shaft and the rolling element rolling groove of the nut. A ball screw device having a rolling element, and a housing portion provided at both ends of the nut, and a sliding portion that slides on the outer peripheral surface of the screw shaft on the inner peripheral side of the annular body portion. A seal member housed in the housing portion, and an annular shape having an outer diameter equal to or less than the outer diameter of the seal member, the housing portion being positioned on the shaft end side of the screw shaft with respect to the seal member And the screw shaft in the face plate that is pushed in from the outer peripheral side of the face plate A wedge-shaped pressing portion that presses the face plate against the seal member by an axial force of the screw shaft when contacting the outer peripheral portion of the side surface on the shaft end side, and the pressing portion is pressed from the outer peripheral side of the face plate A plurality of fixing members having a restriction portion that restricts the amount of the face plate by being engaged with the outer peripheral portion of the side surface of the screw shaft on the shaft end side of the face plate.

また、本発明のうち請求項2に係るボールねじ装置は、請求項1に係るボールねじ装置において、前記固定用部材は、とがり先止めねじであり、前記押付部は、前記とがり先止めねじの先端部であり、前記規制部は、前記とがり先止めねじの円柱形状の本体部と前記先端部との境界部であることを特徴とする。
また、本発明のうち請求項3に係るボールねじ装置は、螺旋状の転動体転動溝が外周面に形成されたねじ軸と、前記ねじ軸が挿通され螺旋状の転動体転動溝が内周面に形成されたナットと、前記ねじ軸の転動体転動溝及び前記ナットの転動体転動溝が対向して形成される転動体通路を転動する複数の転動体と、を有するボールねじ装置において、前記ナットの両端に設けた収容部と、円環形状の本体部の内周側に前記ねじ軸の外周面と摺動する摺動部を有し前記収容部に収容されるシール部材と、前記シール部材の外径と同等又はそれ以下の外径を有する円環形状をなし前記シール部材に対し前記ねじ軸の軸端側に位置して前記収容部に収容される面板と、低剛性の材料で形成され前記面板の外周側に取り付けられた際に前記面板における前記ねじ軸の軸端側の側面の外周部との接触部位が予め設定された量変形しつつ前記ねじ軸の軸方向の力によって前記面板を前記シール部材に対して押し付ける複数の固定用部材と、を有することを特徴とする。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the ball screw device according to the first aspect is the ball screw device according to the first aspect, wherein the fixing member is a pointed setscrew, and the pressing portion is formed of the pointed setscrew. It is a front-end | tip part, The said control part is a boundary part of the column-shaped main-body part of the said pointed setscrew, and the said front-end | tip part, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a ball screw device comprising: a screw shaft having a spiral rolling element rolling groove formed on an outer peripheral surface; and a spiral rolling element rolling groove through which the screw shaft is inserted. A nut formed on an inner peripheral surface, and a plurality of rolling elements that roll on a rolling element passage formed by facing the rolling element rolling groove of the screw shaft and the rolling element rolling groove of the nut. In the ball screw device, a housing portion provided at both ends of the nut and a sliding portion that slides on the outer peripheral surface of the screw shaft on the inner peripheral side of the annular body portion are accommodated in the housing portion. A seal plate, and a face plate that is formed in an annular shape having an outer diameter equal to or less than the outer diameter of the seal member and is positioned on the shaft end side of the screw shaft with respect to the seal member and accommodated in the accommodating portion The front of the face plate when it is formed of a low rigidity material and attached to the outer peripheral side of the face plate A plurality of fixing members that press the face plate against the seal member by an axial force of the screw shaft while deforming a predetermined amount of a contact portion with the outer peripheral portion of the side surface on the shaft end side of the screw shaft; It is characterized by having.

また、本発明のうち請求項4に係るボールねじ装置は、請求項3に係るボールねじ装置において、前記固定部材の剛性は、前記面板において前記外周部の前記低剛性部材が接触する部位の剛性よりも小さいことを特徴とする。
また、本発明のうち請求項5に係るボールねじ装置は、請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に係るボールねじ装置において、前記面板には、外周部における前記固定用部材との接触部位に、径方向で凹となる溝が形成されることを特徴とする。
The ball screw device according to claim 4 of the present invention is the ball screw device according to claim 3, wherein the rigidity of the fixing member is a rigidity of a portion of the face plate where the low-rigidity member contacts the outer peripheral portion. It is characterized by being smaller than.
A ball screw device according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the ball screw device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the face plate has a contact portion with the fixing member in an outer peripheral portion. A groove that is concave in the radial direction is formed.

本発明のうち請求項1に係るボールねじ装置によれば、各固定用部材が規制部によって押付部の押し込み量を互いに等しくすることができることで、面板全体に均等な力を作用させて面板をシール部材に押し付けることができる。
また、本発明のうち請求項1に係るボールねじ装置によれば、固定用部材のねじ軸の軸方向の力によってシール部材をその座面に垂直な方向の力で固定できるため、そのシール部材が低剛性のものであっても、そのシール部材の変形や破損のリスクを低減できる。
According to the ball screw device according to the first aspect of the present invention, each fixing member can make the pressing amount of the pressing portion equal to each other by the restricting portion, thereby applying an equal force to the entire face plate. It can be pressed against the seal member.
In the ball screw device according to claim 1 of the present invention, the sealing member can be fixed by the force in the direction perpendicular to the seat surface by the axial force of the screw shaft of the fixing member. Even if it has a low rigidity, the risk of deformation and breakage of the seal member can be reduced.

また、本発明のうち請求項1に係るボールねじ装置によれば、シール部材に該シール部材をナットに固定するための固定用孔を設ける必要がないため、シール部材をコンパクトで単純な形状にできる。よって、本発明のうち請求項1に係るボールねじ装置によれば、例えば、単純化によって生産性の改善が期待できる。
また、本発明のうち請求項2に係るボールねじ装置によれば、とがり先止めねじといった既存の部材によって固定用部材を構成できる。
In the ball screw device according to claim 1 of the present invention, since it is not necessary to provide a fixing hole for fixing the seal member to the nut in the seal member, the seal member has a compact and simple shape. it can. Therefore, according to the ball screw device according to claim 1 of the present invention, for example, improvement in productivity can be expected by simplification.
Moreover, according to the ball screw device according to claim 2 of the present invention, the fixing member can be constituted by an existing member such as a pointed set screw.

また、本発明のうち請求項3に係るボールねじ装置によれば、各固定用部材が変形量を互いに等しくすることができることで、面板全体に均等な力を作用させて面板をシール部材に押し付けることができる。
また、本発明のうち請求項3に係るボールねじ装置によれば、固定用部材のねじ軸の軸方向の力によってシール部材をその座面に垂直な方向の力で固定できるため、そのシール部材が低剛性のものであっても、そのシール部材の変形や破損のリスクを低減できる。
Moreover, according to the ball screw device according to claim 3 of the present invention, since the fixing members can make the deformation amounts equal to each other, an equal force is applied to the entire face plate to press the face plate against the seal member. be able to.
In the ball screw device according to claim 3 of the present invention, the seal member can be fixed by a force in a direction perpendicular to the seating surface by a force in the axial direction of the screw shaft of the fixing member. Even if it has a low rigidity, the risk of deformation and breakage of the seal member can be reduced.

また、本発明のうち請求項3に係るボールねじ装置によれば、シール部材に該シール部材をナットに固定するための固定用孔を設ける必要がないため、シール部材をコンパクトで単純な形状にできる。よって、本発明のうち請求項1に係るボールねじ装置によれば、例えば、単純化によって生産性の改善が期待できる。
また、本発明のうち請求項4に係るボールねじ装置によれば、面板側を変形させてしまうのを防止して各固定用部材が確実に変形量を互いに等しくすることができることで、面板全体に確実に均等な力を作用させて面板をシール部材に押し付けることができる。
In the ball screw device according to claim 3 of the present invention, since it is not necessary to provide a fixing hole for fixing the seal member to the nut in the seal member, the seal member has a compact and simple shape. it can. Therefore, according to the ball screw device according to claim 1 of the present invention, for example, improvement in productivity can be expected by simplification.
In the ball screw device according to claim 4 of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the face plate side from being deformed and to ensure that the amount of deformation of each fixing member is equal to each other. The face plate can be pressed against the sealing member by applying an even force to the sealing member.

また、本発明のうち請求項5に係るボールねじ装置によれば、シール部材の本体部の中心寄りに固定用部材を位置させることができることで、固定用部材のねじ軸の軸方向の力をシール部材の本体部の中心位置又はその近傍に作用させることができる。これにより、本発明のうち請求項5に係るボールねじ装置では、本体部が径方向にずれてしまうのを防止できる。   In the ball screw device according to claim 5 of the present invention, the fixing member can be positioned closer to the center of the main body of the seal member, so that the axial force of the screw shaft of the fixing member can be increased. It can be made to act on the center position of the main-body part of a sealing member, or its vicinity. Thereby, in the ball screw device according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the main body portion can be prevented from being displaced in the radial direction.

第1の実施形態のボールねじ装置の構成例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structural example of the ball screw apparatus of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態におけるナットの端部詳細を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the edge part detail of the nut in 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態のボールねじ装置の正面図である。It is a front view of the ball screw device of a 1st embodiment. 止めねじと面板との接触部位の詳細を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the detail of the contact site | part of a set screw and a face plate. 止めねじによって面板を固定する際の止めねじと面板との関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the relationship between a set screw and a face plate at the time of fixing a face plate with a set screw. 外周に溝を設けた面板を備えたボールねじ装置を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the ball screw apparatus provided with the face plate which provided the groove | channel in the outer periphery. 外周に溝を設けた面板の例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the example of the faceplate which provided the groove | channel in the outer periphery. 面板に止めねじから加わる力を示す図であって、(a)は外周に溝を設けた場合を示す図であり、(b)は外周に溝を設けていない場合を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the force added to a face plate from a set screw, Comprising: (a) is a figure which shows the case where a groove | channel is provided in outer periphery, (b) is a figure which shows the case where the groove | channel is not provided in outer periphery. 止めねじによる固定箇所を周方向で等間隔に4箇所設けた構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example which provided the fixing location by a set screw four places at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. 2つのシール部材を収容部内に重ねて備える構成例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structural example provided with two sealing members in the accommodating part. シール部材及び面板を収容したケースをナットの端部に取り付けた構成例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structural example which attached the case which accommodated the sealing member and the faceplate to the edge part of a nut. 第2の実施形態のボールねじ装置の構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of the ball screw apparatus of 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施形態における作用等の説明に使用する図である。It is a figure used for description of the effect | action etc. in 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施形態において外周に溝を設けた面板を備えた例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example provided with the faceplate which provided the groove | channel in the outer periphery in 2nd Embodiment. シール部材の構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of a sealing member. 従来における問題点の説明に使用する図である。It is a figure used for description of the problem in the past. 外周部にボルトの貫通孔及び貫通孔を形成するための肉厚部が形成されたシール部材の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the sealing member in which the thick part for forming the through-hole and through-hole of a volt | bolt in the outer peripheral part was formed.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面を参照しつつ説明する。
(第1の実施形態)
先ず、第1の実施形態を説明する。
第1の実施形態は、本発明を適用したボールねじ装置である。
(構成)
図1乃至図3は、第1の実施形態のボールねじ装置1の構成例を示す図である。図1は、ボールねじ装置1を側方からみた断面図である。また、図2は、ボールねじ装置1におけるナット20の端部詳細を示す断面図である。また、図3は、ボールねじ装置1の正面図である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
(First embodiment)
First, the first embodiment will be described.
The first embodiment is a ball screw device to which the present invention is applied.
(Constitution)
1 to 3 are diagrams showing a configuration example of the ball screw device 1 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the ball screw device 1 as viewed from the side. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing details of the end of the nut 20 in the ball screw device 1. FIG. 3 is a front view of the ball screw device 1.

図1乃至図3に示すように、このボールねじ装置1は、ねじ軸10、ナット20及びボール30を備えている。
ねじ軸10は、略円柱の棒状体であり、外周面には、雌ねじ状(螺旋状)のボールねじ装置溝が形成されている。これに対応して、ナット20は、略円筒形状をなし、内周面には、ねじ軸10のボールねじ装置溝に径方向で対向する位置に不図示の雌ねじ状(螺旋状)のボールねじ装置溝が形成されている。このナット20のボールねじ装置溝とねじ軸10のボールねじ装置溝とによって、ナット20とねじ軸10との間には、ボール30が転動する螺旋状転動体通路40が形成されている。また、ナット20には、螺旋状転動体通路40に潤滑油を注入するための潤滑剤注入路21が形成されている。そして、ナット20には、両端部それぞれに、シール部材50と該シール部材50をナット20の端部に固定するための面板60とが取り付けられている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the ball screw device 1 includes a screw shaft 10, a nut 20, and a ball 30.
The screw shaft 10 is a substantially cylindrical rod-like body, and a female screw (spiral) ball screw device groove is formed on the outer peripheral surface. Correspondingly, the nut 20 has a substantially cylindrical shape, and a female screw (spiral) ball screw (not shown) is provided on the inner peripheral surface at a position facing the ball screw device groove of the screw shaft 10 in the radial direction. A device groove is formed. A spiral rolling element passage 40 on which the ball 30 rolls is formed between the nut 20 and the screw shaft 10 by the ball screw device groove of the nut 20 and the ball screw device groove of the screw shaft 10. The nut 20 is formed with a lubricant injection path 21 for injecting lubricating oil into the spiral rolling element passage 40. The nut 20 is provided with a seal member 50 and a face plate 60 for fixing the seal member 50 to the end of the nut 20 at both ends.

シール部材50は、略円環形状の本体部51の内周側に、ねじ軸10の外周面と摺動するリップ部52が形成されている。
面板60も、略円環形状をなしている。この面板60の内径は、シール部材50のリップ部52の内径よりも若干大きく、外径は、シール部材50(本体部51)の外径より若干大きい。この面板60は、全周にわたってシール部材50の本体部51と接触する。ここで、面板60におけるシール部材50の本体部51との対向側面に凹部を設けるなどして、面板60とシール部材50の本体部51とを部分的に接触させても良い。
In the sealing member 50, a lip portion 52 that slides with the outer peripheral surface of the screw shaft 10 is formed on the inner peripheral side of the substantially annular body portion 51.
The face plate 60 also has a substantially annular shape. The inner diameter of the face plate 60 is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the lip portion 52 of the seal member 50, and the outer diameter is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the seal member 50 (main body portion 51). The face plate 60 contacts the main body 51 of the seal member 50 over the entire circumference. Here, the face plate 60 and the main body 51 of the seal member 50 may be partially brought into contact, for example, by providing a recess on the side surface of the face plate 60 facing the main body 51 of the seal member 50.

これらシール部材50及び面板60は、ナット20の両端部に形成されている収容部22に、ねじ軸10の軸端(以下、単に軸端という。)側に面板60が位置されるように収容されるとともに、止めねじ70によって固定されている。
収容部22は、ナット20においてボールねじ装置溝が形成されている内周面部位よりも大きい内周径を有している。この収容部22の周壁23には、止めねじ取り付け用孔23aが形成されている。詳しくは、周壁23には、収容部22に収容されている面板60の軸端に向く側面60aの位置に対して軸端側に距離L1だけオフセットされた位置に止めねじ取り付け用孔23aが形成されている。また、図3に示すように、止めねじ取り付け用孔23aは、ナット20の端部23において周方向で等間隔に形成されている。
The seal member 50 and the face plate 60 are accommodated in the accommodating portions 22 formed at both ends of the nut 20 so that the face plate 60 is positioned on the shaft end (hereinafter simply referred to as the shaft end) side of the screw shaft 10. And fixed by a set screw 70.
The accommodating portion 22 has an inner peripheral diameter larger than that of the inner peripheral surface portion where the ball screw device groove is formed in the nut 20. A set screw mounting hole 23 a is formed in the peripheral wall 23 of the housing portion 22. Specifically, a set screw mounting hole 23a is formed in the peripheral wall 23 at a position offset by a distance L1 on the axial end side with respect to the position of the side surface 60a facing the axial end of the face plate 60 accommodated in the accommodating portion 22. Has been. As shown in FIG. 3, the set screw mounting holes 23 a are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction at the end 23 of the nut 20.

止めねじ70は、とがり先の止めねじ70であり、止めねじ取り付け用孔23aに螺合し取り付けられている。面板60の軸端側に向く側面60aの外周部がこの止めねじ70の先端部70aに当たることで、シール部材50が、この面板60とともに収容部22に収容され固定される。   The set screw 70 is a set screw 70 at the pointed end, and is screwed and attached to the set screw attaching hole 23a. When the outer peripheral portion of the side surface 60 a facing the shaft end side of the face plate 60 hits the tip end portion 70 a of the set screw 70, the seal member 50 is housed and fixed in the housing portion 22 together with the face plate 60.

次に、止めねじ70によって面板60を固定する構造、作用等を図4及び図5を参照しつつ説明する。
図4は、止めねじ70と面板60との接触部位の詳細を示す図である。図5は、止めねじ70によって面板60を固定する際の止めねじ70と面板60との関係を示す図である。
図4に示すように、止めねじ70は、収容部22内に収容された面板60の軸端側に向く側面60aの外周部に先端部70aが当たっている。この状態で、止めねじ70の先端部70aがくさびとして作用して面板60を径方向、軸方向及び周方向の3方向に押し付けることで、シール部材50が該面板60とともに収容部22に固定される。ここで、止めねじ70の先端部70aが面板60との接触部位を押す力は、矢印Rで示す径方向成分及び矢印Xで示す軸方向成分に分割され、径方向成分の力は面板60によって全て受けられる。そのため、シール部材50が面板60を介して止めねじ70から受ける力は、止めねじ70からの軸方向成分の力だけとなる。よって、シール部材50は、その軸方向成分の力がその座面に垂直な方向の力として作用し固定される。
Next, the structure and operation of fixing the face plate 60 with the set screw 70 will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating details of a contact portion between the set screw 70 and the face plate 60. FIG. 5 is a view showing the relationship between the set screw 70 and the face plate 60 when the face plate 60 is fixed by the set screw 70.
As shown in FIG. 4, in the set screw 70, the tip end portion 70 a hits the outer peripheral portion of the side surface 60 a facing the shaft end side of the face plate 60 accommodated in the accommodating portion 22. In this state, the distal end portion 70a of the set screw 70 acts as a wedge and presses the face plate 60 in three directions of the radial direction, the axial direction, and the circumferential direction, so that the seal member 50 is fixed to the housing portion 22 together with the face plate 60. The Here, the force by which the tip 70a of the set screw 70 presses the contact portion with the face plate 60 is divided into a radial component indicated by an arrow R and an axial component indicated by an arrow X, and the force of the radial component is caused by the face plate 60. Everything is received. Therefore, the force that the seal member 50 receives from the set screw 70 via the face plate 60 is only the force of the axial component from the set screw 70. Therefore, the seal member 50 is fixed by the force of the axial component acting as a force in a direction perpendicular to the seat surface.

また、図5に示すように、面板60を固定するために止めねじ70を押し込んでいくと、止めねじ70の先端部70aが面板60の側面60aの外周部に食い込む。しかし、止めねじ70の先端部70aと略円筒形状の本体部70bとの境界の段部70cが該止めねじ70の押し込み量を規制するストッパーとして機能するため、止めねじ70は、面板60の外周部に一定量以上食い込まなくなる。よって、各止めねじ70について面板60の外周部への食い込み量(押し込み量)が一定量に保たれることで、各止めねじ70による固定力を等しくできる。すなわち、シール部材50の周方向で均等に力を加えてシール部材70を固定できる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5, when the set screw 70 is pushed in to fix the face plate 60, the distal end portion 70 a of the set screw 70 bites into the outer peripheral portion of the side surface 60 a of the face plate 60. However, since the stepped portion 70c at the boundary between the distal end portion 70a of the set screw 70 and the substantially cylindrical main body portion 70b functions as a stopper for restricting the amount of pressing of the set screw 70, the set screw 70 is provided on the outer periphery of the face plate 60. No more than a certain amount in the part. Therefore, the fixing force by each set screw 70 can be made equal by keeping the amount of biting (pushing amount) of the set screw 70 into the outer peripheral portion of the face plate 60 constant. That is, the seal member 70 can be fixed by applying a force evenly in the circumferential direction of the seal member 50.

また、例えば、シール部材50の座面53から止めねじ70までの距離L2を変化させることで食い込み量を変化させて止めねじ70による固定力を変化させることができる。そのため、距離L2を調整することで、止めねじ70による固定力を簡単に調整できる。例えば、距離L2の調整は、収容部22の周壁23に設けた止めねじ取り付け用孔23aのナット20の軸方向位置(例えば前記距離L1)を調整することで行う。   Further, for example, by changing the distance L2 from the seating surface 53 of the seal member 50 to the set screw 70, the amount of biting can be changed and the fixing force by the set screw 70 can be changed. Therefore, the fixing force by the set screw 70 can be easily adjusted by adjusting the distance L2. For example, the adjustment of the distance L2 is performed by adjusting the axial position of the nut 20 (for example, the distance L1) of the set screw attachment hole 23a provided in the peripheral wall 23 of the housing portion 22.

なお、前述の実施形態において、止めねじ70は、例えば、固定用部材を構成する。また、止めねじ70の先端部70aは、例えば、押付部を構成する。また、止めねじ70の段部70cは、例えば、規制部を構成する。   In the above-described embodiment, the set screw 70 constitutes a fixing member, for example. Moreover, the front-end | tip part 70a of the set screw 70 comprises a pressing part, for example. Further, the stepped portion 70c of the set screw 70 constitutes a regulating portion, for example.

(第1の実施形態の変形例)
本発明の第1の実施形態について説明したが、第1の実施形態はこれに限定されずに種々の変更、改良を行うことができる。
すなわち、本実施形態では、面板60の外周部における止めねじ70との接触部位に溝を設けることもできる。図6及び図7は、その場合の面板60の例を示す図である。ここで、図6(a)は、側方からみた断面図であり、図6(b)及び図7は正面図である。
図6及び図7に示すように、止めねじ70の配置に対応して、面板60の外周面に周方向で等間隔に、径方向で凹となる溝61を3箇所設けることができる。
(Modification of the first embodiment)
Although the first embodiment of the present invention has been described, the first embodiment is not limited to this, and various changes and improvements can be made.
That is, in the present embodiment, a groove can be provided in a contact portion with the set screw 70 in the outer peripheral portion of the face plate 60. 6 and 7 are diagrams showing an example of the face plate 60 in that case. Here, Fig.6 (a) is sectional drawing seen from the side, FIG.6 (b) and FIG. 7 are front views.
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, three grooves 61 that are concave in the radial direction can be provided on the outer peripheral surface of the face plate 60 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction corresponding to the arrangement of the set screw 70.

図8(a)には、そのように溝61を設けた面板60に止めねじ70から加わる力を示し、図8(b)には、そのような溝61を設けていない面板60に止めねじ70から加わる力を示す。
図8(b)に示すように、溝61がない面板60の場合、止めねじ70と面板60の外周部との接触位置が径方向においてシール部材50の外周位置相当となり、その結果、止めねじ70が面板60を押す矢印Xで示す軸方向成分の力が、面板60の最外周部、すなわち、シール部材50の最外周部に作用するようになる。これにより、シール部材50には、矢印F方向の回転力が発生するようになる。そのため、シール部材50は、この回転力によって収容部22内でずれてしまう恐れがある。
8A shows the force applied from the set screw 70 to the face plate 60 provided with the groove 61 as shown in FIG. 8, and FIG. 8B shows the set screw applied to the face plate 60 not provided with such a groove 61. The force applied from 70 is shown.
As shown in FIG. 8B, in the case of the face plate 60 without the groove 61, the contact position between the set screw 70 and the outer peripheral portion of the face plate 60 corresponds to the outer peripheral position of the seal member 50 in the radial direction. The force of the axial component indicated by the arrow X that 70 pushes the face plate 60 acts on the outermost peripheral portion of the face plate 60, that is, the outermost peripheral portion of the seal member 50. Thereby, a rotational force in the direction of arrow F is generated in the seal member 50. For this reason, the seal member 50 may be displaced in the accommodating portion 22 by this rotational force.

これに対して、図8(a)に示すように、面板60の外周に溝61を設けることで、止めねじ70と面板60の外周部との接触部位が径方向で中心側に移動し、その結果、止めねじ70が面板60を押す矢印Xで示す軸方向成分の力は、シール部材50の本体部51の中央又はその付近、すなわち、シール部材50の本体部51の固定座面の中央又はその付近に加わるようになる。これにより、シール部材50は、前述の回転力によって収容部22内でずれてしまうのを防止できる。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8A, by providing the groove 61 on the outer periphery of the face plate 60, the contact site between the set screw 70 and the outer periphery of the face plate 60 moves to the center side in the radial direction, As a result, the axial component force indicated by the arrow X by which the set screw 70 pushes the face plate 60 is at or near the center of the main body 51 of the seal member 50, that is, the center of the fixed seating surface of the main body 51 of the seal member 50. Or it will join in the vicinity. As a result, the seal member 50 can be prevented from being displaced in the housing portion 22 due to the aforementioned rotational force.

また、本実施形態では、止めねじ70による固定箇所は3箇所に限定されるものではない。図9は、その構成例を示す図である。ここで、図9(a)は、側方からみた断面図であり、図9(b)は、正面図である。図9に示すように、本実施形態の変形例では、止めねじ70による固定箇所を周方向で等間隔に4箇所設けることもできる。また、このような構成にした場合、この止めねじ70の配置に対応して、面板60の外周部に形成する前述の溝61を4箇所にすることもできる。   Moreover, in this embodiment, the fixing location by the set screw 70 is not limited to 3 locations. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration. Here, Fig.9 (a) is sectional drawing seen from the side, FIG.9 (b) is a front view. As shown in FIG. 9, in the modified example of the present embodiment, four fixing points by the set screw 70 can be provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Further, in the case of such a configuration, the above-described grooves 61 formed on the outer peripheral portion of the face plate 60 can be provided at four locations corresponding to the arrangement of the set screws 70.

また、本実施形態では、1つのシール部材50を備えることに限定されるものではなく、2つ以上のシール部材50を備えることもできる。図10は、その構成例である、2つのシール部材50を収容部22内に重ねて備える構成を示す図である。このような構成とした場合、シール部材50はより変形しやすくなる。
また、本実施形態では、シール部材50、面板60、及びこれらを収容した収容部をユニットとしてナット20に取り付けることができる。図11は、その構成例を示す図である。
Moreover, in this embodiment, it is not limited to providing the one sealing member 50, Two or more sealing members 50 can also be provided. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a configuration example in which two seal members 50 are stacked in the accommodating portion 22. In such a configuration, the seal member 50 is more easily deformed.
Moreover, in this embodiment, the sealing member 50, the face plate 60, and the accommodating part which accommodated these can be attached to the nut 20 as a unit. FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example thereof.

図11に示すように、実施形態の変形例では、前述のナット20において収容部22が形成されている端部形状と同様な形状を有するケース80を、ナット20の端部にボルト81によって取り付ける。
ここで、ケース80は、全体として略円環形状をなし、内周にねじ軸10を挿通する挿通孔が形成されている。ケース80には、前述のナット20の端部形状と同様の収容部80bが形成されている。これにより、シール部材50及び面板60は、面板60が軸端側に位置され周壁の止めねじ取り付け用孔80cに螺合する止めねじ70によって該収容部22に固定される。
また、本実施形態では、面板60の外径をシール部材50の外径よりも小さくすることができる。
As shown in FIG. 11, in the modification of the embodiment, a case 80 having the same shape as the end shape in which the accommodating portion 22 is formed in the nut 20 is attached to the end portion of the nut 20 with a bolt 81. .
Here, the case 80 has a substantially annular shape as a whole, and an insertion hole through which the screw shaft 10 is inserted is formed on the inner periphery. The case 80 is formed with an accommodating portion 80b similar to the end shape of the nut 20 described above. As a result, the seal member 50 and the face plate 60 are fixed to the accommodating portion 22 by the set screw 70 that is positioned on the shaft end side and screwed into the set screw mounting hole 80c on the peripheral wall.
In the present embodiment, the outer diameter of the face plate 60 can be made smaller than the outer diameter of the seal member 50.

(第2の実施形態)
次に、第2の実施形態を説明する。
第2の実施形態も、本発明を適用したボールねじ装置である。なお、第2の実施形態において第1の実施形態と同様な構成については同一の符号を付して説明する。
この第2の実施形態では、ナット20の軸方向に取り付けたボルトによって面板60を固定している。
図12は、第2の実施形態のボールねじ装置におけるナット20の端部詳細を示す図である。ここで、図12(a)は、側方からみた断面図であり、図12(b)は、正面図である。
(Second Embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment will be described.
The second embodiment is also a ball screw device to which the present invention is applied. In the second embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment will be described with the same reference numerals.
In the second embodiment, the face plate 60 is fixed by a bolt attached in the axial direction of the nut 20.
FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating details of an end portion of the nut 20 in the ball screw device according to the second embodiment. Here, FIG. 12A is a cross-sectional view seen from the side, and FIG. 12B is a front view.

図12に示すように、第2の実施形態では、ナット20における収容部22の周壁23に対し軸方向に取り付けたボルト91によって、該ボルト91が挿通されたワッシャ92を介して面板60を固定している。ここで、ナット20の収容部22の周壁23には、軸方向に延びるボルト取り付け用孔23bが形成され、ワッシャ92が取り付けられたボルトがそのボルト取り付け用孔23bと螺合している。これにより、面板60は、その外周部がワッシャ92によって押さえ付けられて固定される。ここで、ワッシャ92は、低剛性材料によって形成されているものを用いている。詳しくは、ワッシャ92の剛性は、該ワッシャ92によって押さえ付けられる面板60の外周部の剛性よりも小さい。
また、第2の実施形態のボールねじ装置1のその他の構成は、第1の実施形態のボールねじ装置1の構成と同様である。
As shown in FIG. 12, in the second embodiment, the face plate 60 is fixed by a bolt 91 attached in the axial direction to the peripheral wall 23 of the accommodating portion 22 in the nut 20 via a washer 92 through which the bolt 91 is inserted. doing. Here, a bolt mounting hole 23b extending in the axial direction is formed in the peripheral wall 23 of the housing portion 22 of the nut 20, and the bolt to which the washer 92 is mounted is screwed into the bolt mounting hole 23b. Thereby, the outer peripheral part of the face plate 60 is pressed and fixed by the washer 92. Here, the washer 92 is made of a low-rigidity material. Specifically, the rigidity of the washer 92 is smaller than the rigidity of the outer peripheral portion of the face plate 60 pressed by the washer 92.
The other configuration of the ball screw device 1 of the second embodiment is the same as that of the ball screw device 1 of the first embodiment.

次に、このようなワッシャ付きのボルト91によって面板60を固定する構造、作用等を説明する。
第2の実施形態では、シール部材50が面板60を介してボルト91(ワッシャ92)から受ける力は、主として、ボルト91(ワッシャ92)が面板60を押す軸方向成分の力となる。
Next, the structure, operation, etc., of fixing the face plate 60 with such a bolt 91 with a washer will be described.
In the second embodiment, the force that the seal member 50 receives from the bolt 91 (washer 92) via the face plate 60 is mainly an axial component force that the bolt 91 (washer 92) presses the face plate 60.

ここで、図13には、ボルト91をナット20に取り付ける際の様子を示す。
図13に示すように、収容部22の軸方向の幅は、シール部材50の厚さと面板60の厚さとを加算した合計厚さよりも狭くなっている。よって、ナット20の軸方向において、ワッシャ92の座面92aに接触することとなる収容部22の周壁23の軸方向端面23aに対して面板60の側面60aが突出する構造になっている。そのため、図13(a)に示すように面板60の側面60aへのワッシャ92の接触時の該面板60の側面60aと該ワッシャ92の座面92aとの間に形成される隙間L3によって、図13(b)に示すように、ワッシャ92において面板60の側面60aに接触している外周部92bは、低剛性ということもあり、ボルト91を完全に締め付けた際に変形する。このとき、ボルト91による固定力は、その変形量(変形量に起因する弾性力)に依存するものとなる。
Here, FIG. 13 shows a state when the bolt 91 is attached to the nut 20.
As shown in FIG. 13, the axial width of the accommodating portion 22 is narrower than the total thickness obtained by adding the thickness of the sealing member 50 and the thickness of the face plate 60. Therefore, in the axial direction of the nut 20, the side surface 60 a of the face plate 60 protrudes from the axial end surface 23 a of the peripheral wall 23 of the housing portion 22 that comes into contact with the seating surface 92 a of the washer 92. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 13A, a gap L3 formed between the side surface 60a of the face plate 60 and the seating surface 92a of the washer 92 when the washer 92 comes into contact with the side surface 60a of the face plate 60. As shown in FIG. 13B, the outer peripheral portion 92b of the washer 92 that is in contact with the side surface 60a of the face plate 60 may have low rigidity, and is deformed when the bolt 91 is completely tightened. At this time, the fixing force by the bolt 91 depends on the deformation amount (elastic force resulting from the deformation amount).

よって、ボルト91を完全に締め付けたとしても、前述の隙間L3分しかワッシャ92が変形しないため、各ボルト91による固定力を等しくできる。
また、収容部22の軸方向幅やシール部材50と面板60との合計厚さを調整して前述の隙間L3を調整することで、ボルト91による固定力を簡単に調整できる。さらに、ワッシャ92の剛性やワッシャ92と面板60との接触量を調整することで、ボルト91による固定力を簡単に調整できる。例えば、ワッシャ92の厚さや径を調整することで、ワッシャ92の剛性を調整でき、ワッシャ92の径を調整することで、ワッシャ92と面板60との接触量を調整できる。
Therefore, even if the bolts 91 are completely tightened, the washer 92 is deformed only for the gap L3 described above, so that the fixing force by each bolt 91 can be made equal.
Further, the fixing force by the bolt 91 can be easily adjusted by adjusting the gap L3 by adjusting the axial width of the accommodating portion 22 and the total thickness of the seal member 50 and the face plate 60. Furthermore, by adjusting the rigidity of the washer 92 and the contact amount between the washer 92 and the face plate 60, the fixing force by the bolt 91 can be easily adjusted. For example, the rigidity of the washer 92 can be adjusted by adjusting the thickness and diameter of the washer 92, and the contact amount between the washer 92 and the face plate 60 can be adjusted by adjusting the diameter of the washer 92.

(第2の実施形態の変形例)
本発明の第2の実施形態について説明したが、第2の実施形態はこれに限定されずに種々の変更、改良を行うことができる。
すなわち、第2の実施形態では、第1の実施形態の変形例と同様に、面板60の外周部におけるワッシャ92との接触部位に溝62を設けることもできる。図14は、その場合の面板60の例を示す図である。ここで、図14(a)は、側方からみた断面図であり、図14(b)は、正面図である。図14に示すように、ボルト91の配置に対応して、面板60の外周に周方向で等間隔に溝62を3箇所設けることができる。
(Modification of the second embodiment)
Although the second embodiment of the present invention has been described, the second embodiment is not limited to this, and various changes and improvements can be made.
That is, in the second embodiment, as in the modification of the first embodiment, the groove 62 can be provided in the contact portion with the washer 92 in the outer peripheral portion of the face plate 60. FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of the face plate 60 in that case. Here, FIG. 14A is a sectional view seen from the side, and FIG. 14B is a front view. As shown in FIG. 14, three grooves 62 can be provided on the outer periphery of the face plate 60 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction corresponding to the arrangement of the bolts 91.

これにより、ワッシャ92と面板60の外周部との接触部位が径方向で中心側に移動し、その結果、ワッシャ92が面板60を押す軸方向成分の力は、シール部材50の本体部51の中央又はその付近、すなわち、シール部材50の本体部51の固定座画の中央又はその付近に加わるようになる。これにより、シール部材50は、回転力によって収容部22内でずれてしまうのを防止できる。   As a result, the contact portion between the washer 92 and the outer peripheral portion of the face plate 60 moves to the center side in the radial direction. As a result, the force of the axial component that the washer 92 pushes the face plate 60 is applied to the main body 51 of the seal member 50. It is added at or near the center, that is, at or near the center of the fixed seat of the main body 51 of the seal member 50. As a result, the seal member 50 can be prevented from being displaced in the accommodating portion 22 due to the rotational force.

1 ボールねじ装置
10 ねじ軸
20 ナット
22 収容部
40 ボール
70 止めねじ
70a 先端部
70c 段部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Ball screw apparatus 10 Screw shaft 20 Nut 22 Accommodating part 40 Ball 70 Set screw 70a Tip part 70c Step part

Claims (5)

螺旋状の転動体転動溝が外周面に形成されたねじ軸と、前記ねじ軸が挿通され螺旋状の転動体転動溝が内周面に形成されたナットと、前記ねじ軸の転動体転動溝及び前記ナットの転動体転動溝が対向して形成される転動体通路を転動する複数の転動体と、を有するボールねじ装置において、
前記ナットの両端に設けた収容部と、
円環形状の本体部の内周側に前記ねじ軸の外周面と摺動する摺動部を有し前記収容部に収容されるシール部材と、
前記シール部材の外径と同等又はそれ以下の外径を有する円環形状をなし前記シール部材に対し前記ねじ軸の軸端側に位置して前記収容部に収容される面板と、
前記面板の外周側から押し込まれ前記面板における前記ねじ軸の軸端側の側面の外周部に接触した際に前記ねじ軸の軸方向の力によって前記面板を前記シール部材に対して押し付けるくさび形状の押付部と、前記面板の外周側から前記押付部が押し込まれる量を前記面板における前記ねじ軸の軸端側の側面の外周部との係止によって規制する規制部と、を有する複数の固定用部材と、
を有することを特徴とするボールねじ装置。
A screw shaft in which a spiral rolling element rolling groove is formed on the outer peripheral surface, a nut in which the screw shaft is inserted and a spiral rolling element rolling groove is formed in the inner peripheral surface, and a rolling element of the screw shaft A ball screw device having a rolling groove and a plurality of rolling elements rolling on a rolling element passage formed by facing the rolling element rolling groove of the nut;
Receiving portions provided at both ends of the nut;
A seal member that has a sliding portion that slides with the outer peripheral surface of the screw shaft on the inner peripheral side of the annular main body portion, and is accommodated in the accommodating portion;
A ring plate having an outer diameter equal to or less than the outer diameter of the seal member, and a face plate accommodated in the accommodating portion located on the shaft end side of the screw shaft with respect to the seal member;
A wedge-like shape that is pressed from the outer peripheral side of the face plate and presses the face plate against the seal member by the axial force of the screw shaft when contacting the outer peripheral portion of the side face of the face plate on the shaft end side of the screw shaft. A plurality of fixing parts, each having a pressing part and a regulating part that regulates the amount by which the pressing part is pushed from the outer peripheral side of the face plate with the outer peripheral part of the side surface of the face plate on the axial end side of the screw shaft. Members,
A ball screw device comprising:
前記固定用部材は、とがり先止めねじであり、前記押付部は、前記とがり先止めねじの先端部であり、前記規制部は、前記とがり先止めねじの円柱形状の本体部と前記先端部との境界部であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のボールねじ装置。   The fixing member is a pointed set screw, the pressing part is a tip part of the pointed set screw, and the restricting part is a columnar body part of the point set screw and the tip part. The ball screw device according to claim 1, wherein the ball screw device is a boundary portion. 螺旋状の転動体転動溝が外周面に形成されたねじ軸と、前記ねじ軸が挿通され螺旋状の転動体転動溝が内周面に形成されたナットと、前記ねじ軸の転動体転動溝及び前記ナットの転動体転動溝が対向して形成される転動体通路を転動する複数の転動体と、を有するボールねじ装置において、
前記ナットの両端に設けた収容部と、
円環形状の本体部の内周側に前記ねじ軸の外周面と摺動する摺動部を有し前記収容部に収容されるシール部材と、
前記シール部材の外径と同等又はそれ以下の外径を有する円環形状をなし前記シール部材に対し前記ねじ軸の軸端側に位置して前記収容部に収容される面板と、
低剛性の材料で形成され前記面板の外周側に取り付けられた際に前記面板における前記ねじ軸の軸端側の側面の外周部との接触部位が予め設定された量変形しつつ前記ねじ軸の軸方向の力によって前記面板を前記シール部材に対して押し付ける複数の固定用部材と、
を有することを特徴とするボールねじ装置。
A screw shaft in which a spiral rolling element rolling groove is formed on the outer peripheral surface, a nut in which the screw shaft is inserted and a spiral rolling element rolling groove is formed in the inner peripheral surface, and a rolling element of the screw shaft A ball screw device having a rolling groove and a plurality of rolling elements rolling on a rolling element passage formed by facing the rolling element rolling groove of the nut;
Receiving portions provided at both ends of the nut;
A seal member that has a sliding portion that slides with the outer peripheral surface of the screw shaft on the inner peripheral side of the annular main body portion, and is accommodated in the accommodating portion;
A ring plate having an outer diameter equal to or less than the outer diameter of the seal member, and a face plate accommodated in the accommodating portion located on the shaft end side of the screw shaft with respect to the seal member;
When the screw shaft is attached to the outer peripheral side of the face plate, the contact portion of the face plate with the outer peripheral portion of the side surface on the shaft end side of the screw shaft is deformed by a predetermined amount while being deformed by a predetermined amount. A plurality of fixing members that press the face plate against the seal member by an axial force;
A ball screw device comprising:
前記固定部材の剛性は、前記面板において前記外周部の前記低剛性部材が接触する部位の剛性よりも小さいことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のボールねじ装置。   4. The ball screw device according to claim 3, wherein the rigidity of the fixing member is smaller than the rigidity of a portion of the face plate that contacts the low-rigidity member of the outer peripheral portion. 前記面板には、外周部における前記固定用部材との接触部位に、径方向で凹となる溝が形成されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載のボールねじ装置。   The ball screw device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a groove that is concave in a radial direction is formed in the face plate at a contact portion with the fixing member in an outer peripheral portion. .
JP2011268869A 2011-12-08 2011-12-08 Ball screw device Pending JP2013119922A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6096267B1 (en) * 2015-12-09 2017-03-15 上銀科技股▲分▼有限公司 Dust-proof unit used for ball screws
US10612634B2 (en) 2016-03-18 2020-04-07 Hiwin Technologies Corp. Dustproof device for ball screw

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008261403A (en) * 2007-04-11 2008-10-30 Nsk Ltd Ball screw device
JP2010007851A (en) * 2008-05-29 2010-01-14 Nsk Ltd Ball screw

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008261403A (en) * 2007-04-11 2008-10-30 Nsk Ltd Ball screw device
JP2010007851A (en) * 2008-05-29 2010-01-14 Nsk Ltd Ball screw

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6096267B1 (en) * 2015-12-09 2017-03-15 上銀科技股▲分▼有限公司 Dust-proof unit used for ball screws
JP2017106529A (en) * 2015-12-09 2017-06-15 上銀科技股▲分▼有限公司 Dustproof unit used in ball screw
US10612634B2 (en) 2016-03-18 2020-04-07 Hiwin Technologies Corp. Dustproof device for ball screw

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