JP2013116433A - Dehumidifying apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dehumidifying apparatus capable of dehumidifying inside a room without requiring power.SOLUTION: The dehumidifying apparatus includes an S-shaped heat bridge 3 having a plate-like and rod-like bridge part 2 in an end part on the indoor side, and drawing one end part into inside the room 19 by inserting inside a through-hole 18 provided on an outer wall 15 of a building, and the other end part to outside a room 21, a water discharging part 6 having a water discharge plate 7 in an end part on the outdoor side. The dehumidifying apparatus generates condensation 21 by bringing indoor air into contact with the heat bridge and discharges the dew condensation water from the water discharging part as drain water.

Description

  The present invention relates to a dehumidifying device, and is particularly suitable for reducing the humidity inside a building without requiring power and suppressing the occurrence of condensation on windows, ceilings, walls, floors, etc. of the building. The present invention relates to a dehumidifier.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the condensation 21 generated in the windows, ceilings, walls, floors, etc. of the room 19 in the building causes corrosion, mold 25, etc., and accelerates the deterioration of the building and shortens its life. Although measures such as heat insulation reinforcement such as external heat insulation and internal heat insulation, and the use of double glazing and a heat insulating sash frame for the window glass are taken, this is not enough, but it is not enough in summer and high temperature and humidity in winter When there is a large temperature difference between the inside and outside of the room, it is inevitable that condensation will occur.

  For this reason, air conditioning equipment such as various dehumidifiers and air conditioners is installed in the room to reduce the condensation in the room by lowering the humidity in the room, but these air conditioning equipment requires power. Therefore, the running cost is increased, and the drain water accumulated in the drain tank is treated, and maintenance such as cleaning of the filter is required, which takes time.

  On the other hand, Patent Document 1 discloses a condenser configured to keep the indoor temperature as much as possible on the window surface by warming and keeping the window frame and window glass of a building with a heat insulating material or a heat source (electric heater). ing.

  By using the condenser described in Patent Document 1, it is possible to prevent condensation on the window frame and the window glass, so that generation of mold or the like on the indoor wall or the like can be suppressed. However, since a heat source (electric heater) is used to warm the window frame and the window glass, the power is required and the running cost increases.

JP 2009-191598 A

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a dehumidifying device that can dehumidify a room without requiring power.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention employs the following means.
That is, the present invention is a dehumidifying device that dehumidifies the interior of a building, wherein the heat is inserted through a through-hole provided in the outer wall of the building, one end is drawn out into the room, and the other end is drawn out outside the room. A bridge is provided, and indoor air is brought into contact with one end portion on the indoor side of the heat bridge to cause condensation.

  According to the dehumidifying apparatus of the present invention, by bringing the air containing moisture in the room into contact with one end portion on the outside of the heat bridge, condensation can be generated on the surface of one end portion of the heat bridge. The inside of the room can be dehumidified without power by guiding it to the other end portion outside the room through the surface of the heat bridge and draining it from the other end portion to the outside as drain water.

  In the present invention, a drain pipe may be inserted into the through-hole, and the heat bridge may be inserted inside the drain pipe.

  According to the dehumidifying device of the present invention, the condensation formed on the surface of one end of the heat bridge is drained to the outside as drain water through the surface of the heat bridge, and the condensation dripped from the surface of the heat bridge is It is drained as drain water to the outside through the inside.

  Furthermore, in the present invention, a drain pot may be provided at one end on the indoor side of the drain pipe to collect the condensation generated at one end of the heat bridge as drain water and guide it to the drain pipe. Good.

  According to the dehumidifier of the present invention, the dew condensation generated at one end of the heat bridge can be collected as drain water in the drain pot, so that the drain water does not spill in the room, and the drain water is drained. It can be drained outside through the pot and drain pipe.

  Furthermore, in the present invention, the heat bridge includes a bridge portion that passes through the inside of the drain pipe, a water collecting portion that is integrally provided at one end of the bridge portion, and a drain that is integrally provided at the other end of the bridge portion. It is good also as providing a part.

  According to the dehumidifying device of the present invention, condensation occurs on the surface of the water collection unit by contact of air containing moisture in the room with the surface of the water collection unit of the heat bridge. It is guided to the bridge part, guided to the drainage part through the surface of the bridge part, and drained as drain water to the outside through the surface of the drainage part.

  Furthermore, in this invention, the said heat bridge is good also as being provided in the part close | similar to the window of a building.

  According to the dehumidifying device of the present invention, when the temperature difference between the indoor and the outdoor is large, such as at low temperatures in winter, the dew condenses on the heat bridge provided in the vicinity of the window rather than the window on which the dew condensation occurs most easily. Can be generated.

  As described above, according to the dehumidifying device of the present invention, the air containing the indoor humidity is brought into contact with the one end portion on the indoor side of the heat bridge to cause condensation on the surface of the one end portion of the heat bridge, The inside of the room can be dehumidified by guiding this dew condensation to the other end through the surface of the heat bridge and draining it from the other end to the outside as drain water. Therefore, the room can be dehumidified without power.

It is the schematic of one Embodiment of the dehumidification apparatus by this invention, Comprising: It is the schematic which showed the state installed in the room | chamber interior of a building. It is an enlarged view of the dehumidification apparatus of FIG. It is the schematic which showed the indoor state of the conventional building.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 and 2 show an embodiment of a dehumidifying device according to the present invention. The dehumidifying device 1 according to the present embodiment dehumidifies the interior 19 of the building, suppresses the formation of condensation on the windows, ceiling, walls, floors, etc. of the building, and molds, etc. are generated on the windows, ceiling, walls, floors, etc. It is effective in preventing the occurrence.

  That is, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the dehumidifying device 1 of the present embodiment is brought into contact with the air containing moisture in the room 19 of the building to generate the condensation 21 on the surface, and the heat bridge 2. A drain pot 10 that collects the dew condensation 21 generated in the bridge 2 as drain water 22 and a drain pipe 8 that drains the drain water 22 collected in the drain pot 10 to the outdoor 20 are provided.

  The heat bridge 2 is a member constituting a building window, ceiling, wall, floor, etc. (for example, aluminum alloy, synthetic resin window frame, paper, synthetic resin interior material, wood, synthetic resin, etc. For example, various metal materials (for example, pure copper, copper alloy, etc.).

  By forming the heat bridge 2 with such a material, it is possible to cause dew condensation on the surface of the heat bridge 2 before the window, ceiling, wall, floor, etc. of the room 19, and the window, wall, ceiling, floor. It is possible to prevent dew condensation from occurring.

  The heat bridge 2 is inserted through a through-hole 18 provided in the outer wall 15 of the building, the bridge part 3 having one end drawn to the indoor 19 side and the other end drawn to the outdoor 20 side, and the room 19 of the bridge part 3. The water collecting part 4 is provided integrally at one end on the side, and the drainage part 6 is provided integrally with the other end of the bridge part 3 on the outdoor 20 side.

  It is preferable to install the heat bridge 2 in a portion close to a place (for example, a window or the like) where the condensation 21 in the room 19 is most likely to occur. By installing the heat bridge 2 at such a position, the condensation 21 can be generated on the surface of the heat bridge 2 before the place where the condensation 21 is most likely to occur in the room 19.

  The bridge portion 3 has a plate shape or a rod shape (round bar shape, square bar shape, etc.), and one end portion extends upward along the inner wall surface 16 while penetrating the through hole 18 in the horizontal direction. The other end portion is formed in a substantially S shape so as to extend downward along the outer wall surface 17.

  The water collecting portion 4 has a substantially comb shape in which a plurality of comb-shaped water collecting plates 5 are arranged at predetermined intervals, and the bridge portion 3 so that each water collecting plate 5 faces upward. Are integrally provided at one end. The surface area of the water collecting portion 4 can be increased by the plurality of comb-like water collecting plates 5. By bringing the air containing moisture in the room 19 into contact with the surface of each water collecting plate 5 of the water collecting section 4, dew condensation 21 can be generated on the surface of each water collecting plate 5, and it is included in the air in the room 19. Moisture can be removed. Condensation 21 generated on the surface of each water collecting plate 5 drops along the surface of each water collecting plate 5 and is guided to the bridge portion 3, and is guided to the drainage portion 6 through the surface of the bridge portion 3.

  The water collecting portion 4 is not limited to a substantially comb shape, and can have various shapes. However, in order to efficiently remove the moisture contained in the air in the room 19, it is preferable to increase the surface area with which the air comes into contact as much as possible. Moreover, since the water collection part 4 can be made to function as an interior decoration by forming in the shape of an animal, a plant, etc., the beauty | look of a building can be improved.

  The drainage portion 6 has a substantially comb shape that is the same as the water collection portion 5, and is provided integrally with the other end of the bridge portion 3 so that a plurality of comb-like drainage plates 7 face downward. ing. Condensation generated on the surface of each water collecting plate 5 of the water collecting portion 4 is guided to the drainage portion 6 through the surface of the bridge portion 3 and drained to the outdoor 20 as drain water through the surface of each drainage plate 7 of the drainage portion 6. .

  Since the drainage unit 6 is configured so as to be always in contact with the outside air, for example, when the low temperature outside air contacts the drainage unit 6 at a low temperature in winter, the drainage unit 6 is cooled through the drainage unit 6 and the bridge unit 3. The water collecting unit 4 is cooled, the temperature of the surface of the water collecting unit 4 can be made lower than the temperature of the room 19, and condensation 21 can be easily generated on the surface of the water collecting unit 4.

  Similarly to the water collecting portion 4, the drainage portion 6 is not limited to a substantially comb shape, and can have various shapes. Moreover, since the drainage part 6 can be made to function as an outdoor decoration by forming in an animal, a plant, etc., the beauty | look of a building can be improved.

  The heat bridge 2 configured as described above has the water collecting portion 4 disposed on the indoor 19 side by inserting the bridge portion 3 inside the drain pipe 8 inserted through the through hole 18 of the outer wall 17. The part 6 can be installed in a state of being arranged on the outdoor 20 side.

  The drain pipe 8 is in the form of a pipe, and is a member (for example, made of aluminum alloy, synthetic resin window frame, paper, synthetic resin) that constitutes the window, ceiling, wall, floor, etc. of the room 19. It is made of a material having a lower thermal conductivity (for example, various synthetic resin materials) than an interior material, various flooring materials such as wood, and synthetic resin.

  By forming the drain pipe 8 with such a material, the condensation 21 can be generated on the surface of the heat bridge 2 prior to the drain pipe 8, so the condensation that has occurred on the surface of the heat bridge 2. 21 can function as a drain pipe for draining the outdoor water 20 as drain water 22.

  The drain pipe 8 is formed of a bendable material (for example, a soft synthetic resin material) or the bendable shape (for example, a bellows shape) in order to insert the bridge portion 3 of the heat bridge 2. It is preferable to do this. By configuring the drain pipe 8 in this manner, the drain pipe 8 can be deformed following the shape of the bridge portion 3 of the heat bridge 2, so that the installation work of the heat bridge 2 can be easily performed.

  Various caulking 13 materials are filled between the outer surface of the drain pipe 8 and the inner surface of the through-hole 18, and the gap between the two is closed by the caulking material 14, thereby improving the airtightness and waterproofness of the indoor 19. .

  The drain pot 10 is formed of the same material as the drain pipe 8, and includes a container-like pot body 11 and a plate-like attachment portion 13 provided integrally with the pot body 11. By fixing 13 to the inner wall surface 16 with screws or the like, it is installed in the room 19. A water collecting portion 4 of the heat bridge 2 is disposed at the center inside the pot body 11 of the drain pot 10.

  An outlet 12 that passes through the pot body 11 is provided at the bottom of the pot body 11 of the drain pot 10, and one end of the drain pipe 8 is connected to the outlet 12.

  Condensation 21 generated on the surface of each water collecting plate 5 of the water collecting portion 4 of the heat bridge 2 is guided from the water collecting portion 4 to the drainage portion 6 through the bridge portion 3, and from the surface of each drainage plate 7 of the drainage portion 6. Drained water 22 is drained. Alternatively, it is dropped into the inside of the pot body 11 of the drain pot 10 from the surface of the water collecting plate 5 of the water collecting section 4 of the heat bridge 2 and guided into the drain pipe 8 from the outlet 12 at the bottom of the pot body 11. It is led to the discharge port 9 through the pipe 8 and drained as drain water 22 from the discharge port 9.

  In the dehumidifying device 1 of the present embodiment configured as described above, the heat bridge 2 is a member that constitutes a building window, ceiling, wall, floor, or the like (for example, an aluminum alloy or synthetic resin window). Frame, paper, synthetic resin interior materials, various flooring materials such as wood and synthetic resin), materials having higher thermal conductivity, such as various metal materials (for example, pure copper, copper alloys, etc.) By forming the condensation 21 on the surface of the heat bridge 2 before the window, ceiling, wall, floor, etc., and draining the condensation 21 to the outdoor 20 through the heat bridge 2 as drain water, Therefore, the indoor 19 can be dehumidified without power, and the running cost required for dehumidifying the indoor 19 can be greatly reduced.

  In addition, it is not necessary to dispose of drain water collected in the drain tank or to clean the filter like a dehumidifier or air conditioner, and it can be used for a long time without maintenance. It becomes.

  Furthermore, the through-hole 18 is provided in the outer wall 15 of the building, the drain pipe 8 is inserted into the through-hole 18, and the bridge portion 3 of the heat bridge 2 is inserted inside the drain pipe 8, thereby collecting the heat bridge 2. Since the water unit 4 can be installed on the indoor 19 side and the drainage unit 6 can be installed on the outdoor 20 side, the water unit 4 can be installed easily and installation costs can be reduced.

  Furthermore, since the water collection part 4 is formed in the substantially comb shape which consists of the several water collection board 5, and each water collection board 5 is installed in the indoor 19 so that it may face upward, the surface of each water collection board 5 The dew condensation 21 generated in the above can be efficiently dropped into the bridge portion 3 side or the drain bot 10 through the surface of each water collecting plate 5. Moreover, since the drainage part 6 is formed in a substantially comb shape composed of a plurality of drainage plates 7 and is arranged in the outdoor 20 so as to face downward from each drainage plate 7, it is led to the drainage part 6 through the bridge part 3. The condensation 21 can be efficiently dripped through the surface of each drainage plate 7 and drained to the outdoor 20 as drain water.

  Furthermore, since the water collection part 4 and the drainage part 6 of the heat bridge 2 can be formed in various shapes, for example, by forming the water collection part 4 and the drainage part 6 in the shape of animals, plants, etc. The water part 4 and the drainage part 6 can be functioned as interior decorations and outdoor decorations, and the aesthetics of the building can be enhanced.

  In the above description, the dehumidifying device 1 is installed at one location, but the dehumidifying device 1 may be installed at a plurality of locations.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Dehumidifier 2 Heat bridge 3 Bridge part 4 Water collecting part 5 Water collecting plate 6 Drainage part 7 Drainage plate 8 Drain pipe 9 Outlet 10 Drain pot 11 Pot main body 12 Outlet 13 Attachment part 14 Caulking material 15 Outer wall 16 Inner wall surface 17 Outer wall surface 18 Through hole 19 Indoor 20 Outdoor 21 Condensation 22 Drain water 25 Mold

Claims (5)

A dehumidifying device for dehumidifying the interior of a building,
Including a heat bridge that is inserted through a through-hole provided in the outer wall of the building, one end is drawn into the room, and the other end is drawn out of the room,
A dehumidifying device configured to cause dew condensation by bringing indoor air into contact with one end of the heat bridge on the indoor side.   The dehumidifying device according to claim 1, wherein a drain pipe is inserted into the through hole, and the heat bridge is inserted inside the drain pipe.   3. A drain pot is provided at one end on the indoor side of the drain pipe to collect dew condensation generated at one end of the heat bridge as drain water and guide it to the drain pipe. The dehumidifying device described.   The heat bridge includes a bridge portion that passes through the inside of the drain pipe, a water collection portion that is integrally provided at one end of the bridge portion, and a drainage portion that is integrally provided at the other end of the bridge portion. The dehumidifying device according to any one of claims 2 to 3, wherein   The dehumidifying device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the heat bridge is provided in a portion adjacent to a window of a building.

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