JP2013101752A - Charging system - Google Patents

Charging system Download PDF

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JP2013101752A
JP2013101752A JP2010053269A JP2010053269A JP2013101752A JP 2013101752 A JP2013101752 A JP 2013101752A JP 2010053269 A JP2010053269 A JP 2010053269A JP 2010053269 A JP2010053269 A JP 2010053269A JP 2013101752 A JP2013101752 A JP 2013101752A
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Prior art keywords
power
charging
unit
user
electric vehicle
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Atsushi Suyama
敦史 須山
Atsushi Shimizu
敦志 清水
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2010053269A priority Critical patent/JP2013101752A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2011/055604 priority patent/WO2011111768A1/en
Publication of JP2013101752A publication Critical patent/JP2013101752A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F15/00Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
    • G07F15/003Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity
    • G07F15/005Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity dispensed for the electrical charging of vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/305Communication interfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/66Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
    • B60L53/665Methods related to measuring, billing or payment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/12Bikes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/70Interactions with external data bases, e.g. traffic centres
    • B60L2240/72Charging station selection relying on external data
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/80Time limits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2250/00Driver interactions
    • B60L2250/10Driver interactions by alarm
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2260/00Operating Modes
    • B60L2260/40Control modes
    • B60L2260/50Control modes by future state prediction
    • B60L2260/52Control modes by future state prediction drive range estimation, e.g. of estimation of available travel distance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2260/00Operating Modes
    • B60L2260/40Control modes
    • B60L2260/50Control modes by future state prediction
    • B60L2260/54Energy consumption estimation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2260/00Operating Modes
    • B60L2260/40Control modes
    • B60L2260/50Control modes by future state prediction
    • B60L2260/58Departure time prediction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/40The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle
    • H02J2310/48The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/167Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/14Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a charging system which promotes the use of a store by the user effectively.SOLUTION: A charging system 1 includes a charging power supply section 11 for supplying power to a battery in an electric vehicle E and charging the battery, a product sales management section 17 for managing the products sold in the store provided with the charging system 1, and a control section 15 for calculating the charging fee charged to the user of the electric vehicle E. The control section 15 calculates the charging fee according to the amount of products purchased by the user of the electric vehicle E in the store. The control section 15 calculates the charging fee so that the higher the amount of products purchased by the user, the cheaper the charging fee.

Description

本発明は、電動車両に備えられるバッテリを充電する充電システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a charging system for charging a battery provided in an electric vehicle.

近年、バッテリの大容量化が進み、電動自動車や電動バイクなどの電動車両の駆動用などの用途でも使用されることが多くなってきている。このような電動車両のバッテリは、電動車両の使用者(以下、単に「ユーザ」と表現する)の各家庭で充電されたり、今後普及すると予想される充電用の電力を販売等する充電設備などで充電されたりする。   In recent years, the capacity of a battery has been increased, and it has been increasingly used for applications such as driving electric vehicles such as electric automobiles and electric motorcycles. The battery of such an electric vehicle is charged at each home of the user of the electric vehicle (hereinafter simply referred to as “user”), or charging equipment that sells electric power for charging that is expected to become popular in the future. Or be charged.

電動車両が広く普及すれば、二酸化炭素の排出量を削減することができる。しかしながら、電動車両の普及には、上記のような家庭以外で充電することができる充電設備の普及が不可欠である。そのため、当該充電設備の普及の遅れが、電動車両の普及の妨げに成り得る。   If electric vehicles become widespread, carbon dioxide emissions can be reduced. However, in order to spread electric vehicles, it is indispensable to spread charging facilities that can be charged outside the home as described above. Therefore, the delay in the spread of the charging facility can hinder the spread of the electric vehicle.

そこで、例えば特許文献1では、ユーザの個人情報や電動車両の駐車環境によって充電ポイントを発生させ、当該充電ポイントに応じてユーザが電動車両のバッテリを充電する充電システムが提案されている。   Thus, for example, Patent Document 1 proposes a charging system in which a charging point is generated according to the user's personal information and the parking environment of the electric vehicle, and the user charges the battery of the electric vehicle according to the charging point.

また、例えば特許文献2では、電力会社から供給される電力だけでなく、太陽電池が生成する電力をも用いて充電を行い、充電料金が最も安くなる充電方法を自動的に選択して実行する充電システムが提案されている。   Further, for example, in Patent Document 2, charging is performed using not only power supplied from an electric power company but also power generated by a solar cell, and a charging method with the lowest charge is automatically selected and executed. A charging system has been proposed.

特開2009−183135号公報JP 2009-183135 A 特開2009−148121号公報JP 2009-148121 A

特許文献1で提案されている充電システムを備えた店舗では、充電ポイントをユーザに付与することで店舗の利用率が向上すると見込まれる。即ち、ユーザ及び店舗の双方に利益があると見込まれるため、このような充電システムは普及する可能性があるとも思われる。しかしながら、この充電システムでは、充電ポイントによって充電時間や充電可能な電力量が決定される。そのため、ユーザが必要とする電力量に対して充電ポイントの過不足が生じ得ることから、ユーザにとって不便となる場合が生じ得る。   In a store provided with the charging system proposed in Patent Document 1, it is expected that the usage rate of the store is improved by giving a charging point to the user. That is, since it is expected that both the user and the store will benefit, such a charging system may also be widely used. However, in this charging system, the charging time and the amount of power that can be charged are determined by the charging point. For this reason, excessive or insufficient charging points may occur with respect to the amount of power required by the user, which may be inconvenient for the user.

さらに、ユーザが充電ポイントを即時使用した場合、少なくとも充電ポイントの取得時から充電ポイントに応じた充電時間中は、店舗から移動できなくなる。即ち、店舗で付与された充電ポイントを、ユーザが即時使用することは困難である。そのため、ユーザは充電ポイントを後日に使用せざるを得なくなり、利益を得ていると実感しにくくなることから、店舗の利用率が十分に向上しないことが生じ得る。また、ユーザが充電ポイントを即時使用して、電動車両1台あたりの充電時間(即ち、駐車時間)が長くなると、店舗の利用率が低下する要因になる。   Furthermore, when the user uses the charging point immediately, the user cannot move from the store at least during the charging time corresponding to the charging point since the charging point was acquired. That is, it is difficult for the user to immediately use the charging points given at the store. For this reason, the user is forced to use the charging point at a later date, and it becomes difficult to realize that the user has gained profits. Therefore, the usage rate of the store may not be sufficiently improved. Moreover, if the user uses the charging point immediately and the charging time per electric vehicle (that is, the parking time) becomes long, the utilization factor of the store is reduced.

このように、従来の充電システムでは、ユーザ及び店舗の双方に不利益があるため、十分に普及しない可能性がある。即ち、電動車両の普及、ひいては二酸化炭素の排出量の削減が図られない可能性がある。   Thus, in the conventional charging system, since there is a disadvantage for both the user and the store, there is a possibility that it will not be sufficiently spread. In other words, there is a possibility that electric vehicles will not be widely used, and hence the amount of carbon dioxide emissions may not be reduced.

なお、特許文献2で提案される充電システムでは、太陽電池が生成する電力を利用することができるため、二酸化炭素の排出量の削減に対して一定の効果を得ることができる。しかしながら、充電システム及び電動車両の普及と比較すると、得られる効果は非常に小さいものとなる。   Note that the charging system proposed in Patent Document 2 can use the power generated by the solar cell, and therefore can achieve a certain effect on the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions. However, the effect obtained is very small compared to the widespread use of charging systems and electric vehicles.

そこで本発明は、ユーザによる店舗の利用を効果的に促進する充電システムを提供することを目的とする。また、当該充電システムの普及により電動車両の普及を促進することで、二酸化炭素の排出量の削減を図ることを目的とする。   Then, an object of this invention is to provide the charging system which accelerates | stimulates effectively the use of the store by a user. It is another object of the present invention to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by promoting the popularization of electric vehicles through the spread of the charging system.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明における充電システムは、電動車両に備えられるバッテリを充電する充電システムにおいて、前記バッテリに電力を供給して充電する充電電力供給部と、前記充電システムが備えられる店舗に対する前記電動車両の使用者の貢献度を記録する貢献度記録部と、前記貢献度記録部から取得した前記貢献度に応じて充電料金を算出する制御部と、を備えることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a charging system according to the present invention is a charging system for charging a battery provided in an electric vehicle, and includes a charging power supply unit that supplies power to the battery for charging, and the charging system. A contribution degree recording unit that records a contribution degree of a user of the electric vehicle to the store, and a control unit that calculates a charging fee according to the contribution degree acquired from the contribution degree recording unit. .

なお、以下の実施の形態では、貢献度記録部の一例として商品販売管理部を挙げて説明している。   In the following embodiments, a product sales management unit is described as an example of the contribution recording unit.

また、上記構成の充電システムにおいて、前記貢献度記録部が、前記電動車両の使用者が前記店舗で購入した商品の金額を記録するものであり、前記制御部が、前記金額が高いほど充電料金を安くすることとしても構わない。   Further, in the charging system having the above-described configuration, the contribution recording unit records an amount of a product purchased by a user of the electric vehicle at the store, and the control unit increases a charging fee as the amount increases. You can also make it cheaper.

このように構成すると、電動車両の使用者の購買意欲が刺激されるため、店舗の売上が向上することを見込むことができる。そのため、本発明の充電システムを、店舗に採用されやすいものとすることが可能となる。したがって、充電システムの普及を促進することが可能となる。   If comprised in this way, since the purchasing motivation of the user of an electric vehicle is stimulated, it can anticipate that the sales of a store improve. Therefore, the charging system of the present invention can be easily adopted in a store. Therefore, it becomes possible to promote the spread of the charging system.

また、上記構成の充電システムにおいて、供給される電力を充電し、放電により電力を供給する蓄電部と、前記蓄電部を含む複数の電力源から供給される電力を、選択的に前記充電電力供給部に供給する供給電力切替部と、をさらに備えることとしても構わない。   Further, in the charging system having the above configuration, a power storage unit that charges supplied power and supplies power by discharging, and power supplied from a plurality of power sources including the power storage unit is selectively supplied as the charging power. A power supply switching unit to be supplied to the unit.

このように構成すると、電動車両のバッテリの充電に用いる電力を、状況に応じて使い分けることが可能となる。また、供給可能な時間が限られている電力など供給条件が厳しい電力を蓄電部に充電することで、当該電力をいつでも容易に電動車両のバッテリの充電に適用することが可能となる。   If comprised in this way, it will become possible to use properly the electric power used for charge of the battery of an electric vehicle according to a situation. In addition, by charging the power storage unit with power having strict supply conditions, such as power with a limited supply time, the power can be easily applied to the battery of the electric vehicle at any time.

また、上記構成の充電システムにおいて、前記蓄電部が、前記充電電力供給部以外に電力を供給しているとき、前記供給電力切替部が、前記蓄電部以外の電力源から供給される電力を前記充電電力供給部に供給することとしても構わない。   In the charging system configured as described above, when the power storage unit supplies power to other than the charging power supply unit, the supply power switching unit supplies power supplied from a power source other than the power storage unit. It may be supplied to the charging power supply unit.

このように構成すると、蓄電部による電力の供給が不安定になると予想される場合に、他の電力源から供給される電力を用いて電動車両のバッテリの充電を行うことが可能となる。そのため、電動車両のバッテリを、安定かつ迅速に充電することが可能となる。   If comprised in this way, when it is anticipated that supply of the electric power by an electrical storage part will become unstable, it will become possible to charge the battery of an electric vehicle using the electric power supplied from another electric power source. Therefore, it becomes possible to charge the battery of the electric vehicle stably and quickly.

また、上記構成の充電システムにおいて、前記蓄電部に充電されている電力量が所定の大きさよりも小さいとき、前記供給電力切替部が、前記蓄電部以外の電力源から供給される電力を前記充電電力供給部に供給することとしても構わない。   Further, in the charging system having the above configuration, when the amount of power charged in the power storage unit is smaller than a predetermined amount, the supply power switching unit charges power supplied from a power source other than the power storage unit. It may be supplied to the power supply unit.

このように構成すると、蓄電部による電力の供給が不安定になると予想される場合に、他の電力源から供給される電力を用いて電動車両のバッテリの充電を行うことが可能となる。そのため、電動車両のバッテリを、安定かつ迅速に充電することが可能となる。   If comprised in this way, when it is anticipated that supply of the electric power by an electrical storage part will become unstable, it will become possible to charge the battery of an electric vehicle using the electric power supplied from another electric power source. Therefore, it becomes possible to charge the battery of the electric vehicle stably and quickly.

また、上記構成の充電システムにおいて、前記供給電力切替部が、前記蓄電部以外の電力源から供給される電力を前記充電電力供給部に供給する場合、電力会社から購入する電力を前記充電電力供給部に供給することとしても構わない。   In the charging system having the above configuration, when the supply power switching unit supplies power supplied from a power source other than the power storage unit to the charging power supply unit, power purchased from an electric power company is supplied to the charging power supply. It may be supplied to the unit.

このように構成すると、電動車両のバッテリを、さらに安定かつ迅速に充電することが可能となる。   If comprised in this way, it will become possible to charge the battery of an electric vehicle further stably and rapidly.

また、上記構成の充電システムにおいて、前記蓄電部に、太陽光発電により生成される電力と、電力単価が安い時間帯に電力会社から購入する電力と、の少なくとも一方が充電されることとしても構わない。   In the charging system configured as described above, at least one of power generated by solar power generation and power purchased from an electric power company during a time zone where the power unit price is low may be charged in the power storage unit. Absent.

このように構成すると、電力料金が安く、二酸化炭素の排出量が少ない電力を蓄電部に充電することが可能となる。したがって、電動車両のバッテリを充電する際のコストや二酸化炭素の排出量を低減することが可能となる。   If comprised in this way, it will become possible to charge an electrical storage part with the low electric power charge and the electric power with little discharge | emission amount of a carbon dioxide. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the cost and the amount of carbon dioxide emission when charging the battery of the electric vehicle.

本発明の構成とすると、電動車両の使用者の店舗に対する貢献度に応じて、充電料金が算出される。そのため、充電時間や充電する電力量を、ユーザが自由に決定することが可能となる。また、電動車両の使用者の店舗に対する貢献度は、充電料金に即時的に反映される。そのため、ユーザは利益を得ていると実感しやすくなり、店舗の利用率が向上することを見込むことができる。さらに、充電時間が長くなることが抑制されるため、店舗の利用率が低下することを抑制することが可能となる。   If it is the structure of this invention, a charge charge will be calculated according to the contribution with respect to the store of the user of an electric vehicle. Therefore, the user can freely determine the charging time and the amount of power to be charged. In addition, the degree of contribution of the electric vehicle user to the store is immediately reflected in the charge. Therefore, it is easy for the user to realize that he / she is profitable, and the use rate of the store can be expected to improve. Furthermore, since it is suppressed that charging time becomes long, it becomes possible to suppress that the utilization factor of a shop falls.

また、本発明の充電システムは、上記のように電動車両の使用者による店舗の利用を効果的に促進するものであるため、普及を見込むことができる。そして、充電システムを普及させることで、電動車両の普及の促進、ひいては二酸化炭素の排出量の削減を図ることが可能となる。   Moreover, since the charging system of the present invention effectively promotes the use of the store by the user of the electric vehicle as described above, it can be expected to spread. Then, by spreading the charging system, it is possible to promote the spread of electric vehicles and to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide emission.

本発明の意義ないし効果は、以下に示す実施の形態の説明によりさらに明らかとなろう。ただし、以下の実施の形態は、あくまでも本発明の実施の形態の一つであって、本発明ないし各構成要件の用語の意義は、以下の実施の形態に記載されたものに制限されるものではない。   The significance or effect of the present invention will be further clarified by the following description of embodiments. However, the following embodiment is merely one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the meaning of the terminology of the present invention or each constituent element is limited to those described in the following embodiments. is not.

は、本発明の実施の一形態である充電システムの構成例を示すブロック図である。These are block diagrams which show the structural example of the charging system which is one Embodiment of this invention. は、太陽光発電部で生成された電力で蓄電部を充電する場合の制御例を示すフローチャートである。These are the flowcharts which show the example of control in the case of charging an electrical storage part with the electric power produced | generated by the solar power generation part. は、購入電力で蓄電部を充電する場合の制御例を示すフローチャートである。These are the flowcharts which show the example of control in the case of charging an electrical storage part with purchased electric power. は、電動車両のバッテリを充電する場合の制御例を示すフローチャートである。These are the flowcharts which show the example of control in the case of charging the battery of an electric vehicle. は、充電料金の算出方法の一例を示す表である。These are tables which show an example of the calculation method of a charge charge.

本発明の実施の一形態である充電システムについて、以下図面を参照して説明する。まず、本発明の実施の一形態である充電システムの全体的な構成及び動作の一例について、図面を参照して説明する。   A charging system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. First, an example of the overall configuration and operation of a charging system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

<全体構成及び全体動作>
図1は、本発明の実施の一形態である充電システムの構成例を示すブロック図である。なお、図中の各ブロックを接続する実線の矢印は電力のやり取りを示し、破線の矢印は情報のやり取りを示している。
<Overall configuration and overall operation>
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a charging system according to an embodiment of the present invention. In addition, the solid line arrow which connects each block in a figure shows exchange of electric power, and the broken line arrow has shown exchange of information.

図1に示す充電システム1は、電動車両Eに備えられるバッテリに電力を供給して充電する充電電力供給部11と、充電電力供給部11にユーザの指示を入力する操作部12と、充電電力供給部11に供給する電力を切り替える供給電力切替部13と、供給される電力を充電したり放電により電力を供給したりする蓄電部14と、各部の動作を制御する制御部15と、制御部15の制御によりユーザに報知を行う報知部16と、充電システム1が備えられる店舗で販売される商品の管理を行い制御部15と通信する商品販売管理部17と、太陽光発電により電力を生成する太陽光発電部18と、を備える。   A charging system 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a charging power supply unit 11 that supplies and charges power to a battery provided in the electric vehicle E, an operation unit 12 that inputs a user instruction to the charging power supply unit 11, and charging power. A power supply switching unit 13 that switches power supplied to the supply unit 11, a power storage unit 14 that charges or supplies power to be supplied, a control unit 15 that controls the operation of each unit, and a control unit 15 for notifying the user by the control of 15, the product sales management unit 17 for managing the products sold in the store equipped with the charging system 1 and communicating with the control unit 15, and generating power by solar power generation And a solar power generation unit 18.

充電電力供給部11は、プラグ11Pが供給電力切替部13のコンセント13Cに接続されることで、供給電力切替部13から供給される電力を取得可能となる。例えば、コンセント13Cは、充電システム1が備えられる店舗の駐車場などに配置され、供給電力切替部13はコンセント13C付近の店舗内に配置される。   The charging power supply unit 11 can acquire the power supplied from the supply power switching unit 13 by connecting the plug 11P to the outlet 13C of the supply power switching unit 13. For example, the outlet 13C is disposed in a parking lot of a store where the charging system 1 is provided, and the power supply switching unit 13 is disposed in a store near the outlet 13C.

また、充電電力供給部11は、供給電力切替部13から供給される電力を、電動車両Eのバッテリの充電に適するものになるように変換して供給する。充電電力供給部11と電動車両Eのバッテリとは、例えばケーブルなどにより、ユーザの必要に応じて電気的に接続される。   Further, the charging power supply unit 11 converts and supplies the power supplied from the supply power switching unit 13 so as to be suitable for charging the battery of the electric vehicle E. The charging power supply unit 11 and the battery of the electric vehicle E are electrically connected as required by the user, for example, by a cable or the like.

操作部12は、ユーザによって操作されることで、電動車両Eのバッテリの充電を開始する指示を充電電力供給部11に出力する。なお、操作部12が、充電を開始する指示だけでなく、充電を終了する指示を出力可能としても構わない。また、操作部12を、充電電力供給部11の付近に配置したり、充電電力供給部11と一体となるように構成したりしても構わない。   The operation unit 12 is operated by a user to output an instruction to start charging the battery of the electric vehicle E to the charging power supply unit 11. Note that the operation unit 12 may output not only an instruction to start charging but also an instruction to end charging. Further, the operation unit 12 may be arranged in the vicinity of the charging power supply unit 11 or may be configured to be integrated with the charging power supply unit 11.

充電電力供給部11は、操作部12から充電を開始する指示を受けると、電動車両Eのバッテリの充電を開始する。充電電力供給部11は、充電に関する情報を制御部15に出力する。例えば、充電の開始を示す情報や、充電の終了を示す情報、充電した電力量を示す情報、充電電力供給部11を識別する情報などである。なお、充電経過(例えば、電動車両Eのバッテリの充電率など)を示す情報などを出力しても構わない。また、充電電力供給部11が1つのみ備えられる場合、充電電力供給部11を識別する情報が出力されないようにしても構わない。   When the charging power supply unit 11 receives an instruction to start charging from the operation unit 12, the charging power supply unit 11 starts charging the battery of the electric vehicle E. The charging power supply unit 11 outputs information related to charging to the control unit 15. For example, there are information indicating the start of charging, information indicating the end of charging, information indicating the amount of power charged, information identifying the charging power supply unit 11, and the like. In addition, you may output the information etc. which show charge progress (for example, the charge rate of the battery of the electric vehicle E, etc.). Further, when only one charging power supply unit 11 is provided, information for identifying the charging power supply unit 11 may not be output.

供給電力切替部13には、電力会社から購入する購入電力、蓄電部14が放電する電力が供給される。供給電力切替部13は、供給される種々の電力を、充電電力供給部11に選択的に供給する。なお、供給電力切替部13の切替制御は、制御部15によって行われる(詳細は後述)。また、購入電力や蓄電部14が放電する電力だけでなく、太陽光発電部18で生成される電力が、供給電力切替部13を介して充電電力供給部11に供給される構成としても構わない。   The supply power switching unit 13 is supplied with purchased power purchased from an electric power company and power discharged from the power storage unit 14. The supplied power switching unit 13 selectively supplies various types of supplied power to the charging power supply unit 11. The switching control of the supply power switching unit 13 is performed by the control unit 15 (details will be described later). Further, not only purchased power and power discharged from the power storage unit 14 but also power generated by the solar power generation unit 18 may be supplied to the charging power supply unit 11 via the supply power switching unit 13. .

蓄電部14は、例えば大容量のバッテリで構成され、購入電力や太陽光発電部18で生成される電力が供給されることで充電される。また、蓄電部14は、放電により供給電力切替部13や負荷部Rに電力を供給する。なお、蓄電部14の充放電の制御は、制御部15によって行われる(詳細は後述)。   The power storage unit 14 is configured by, for example, a large-capacity battery, and is charged by supplying purchased power or power generated by the solar power generation unit 18. The power storage unit 14 supplies power to the supply power switching unit 13 and the load unit R by discharging. In addition, control of charging / discharging of the electrical storage part 14 is performed by the control part 15 (it mentions later for details).

太陽光発電部18は、太陽光発電により電力を生成し、蓄電部14や負荷部Rに供給したり、電力会社に販売(売電)したりする。なお、太陽光発電部18で生成される電力の供給先の制御は、制御部15によって行われる(詳細は後述)。   The solar power generation unit 18 generates power by solar power generation, supplies the power to the power storage unit 14 and the load unit R, and sells (sells power) to an electric power company. In addition, control of the supply destination of the electric power generated by the solar power generation unit 18 is performed by the control unit 15 (details will be described later).

報知部16は、例えば店舗内に備えられる画像表示装置で構成され、ユーザに対して電動車両Eのバッテリの充電が終了したことなどを報知する。また例えば、ユーザの携帯電話など、事前に登録された端末に情報を送信することで報知する送信装置で構成される。なお、報知部16は、充電経過をユーザに報知しても構わない。   The notification unit 16 is configured by, for example, an image display device provided in a store, and notifies the user that the charging of the battery of the electric vehicle E has been completed. In addition, for example, it is configured by a transmission device that notifies the user by transmitting information to a previously registered terminal such as a user's mobile phone. Note that the notification unit 16 may notify the user of the charging progress.

商品販売管理部17は、例えばPOS(point of sale system)で構成され、ユーザが購入した商品の情報(例えば、金額)を記録する。また、ユーザが購入した商品の情報を、制御部15の求めに応じて通知する。   The merchandise sales management unit 17 is configured by, for example, a POS (point of sale system), and records information (for example, amount) of merchandise purchased by the user. In addition, information on the product purchased by the user is notified in response to a request from the control unit 15.

制御部15は、充電電力供給部11から充電の終了を示す情報を受け取り、報知部16を動作させてユーザに充電の終了を報知させる。また、制御部15は、商品販売管理部17からユーザが購入した商品の情報を取得して、ユーザに請求する充電料金を算出する(詳細は後述)。   The control unit 15 receives information indicating the end of charging from the charging power supply unit 11 and operates the notification unit 16 to notify the user of the end of charging. In addition, the control unit 15 acquires information on the product purchased by the user from the product sales management unit 17 and calculates a charging fee charged to the user (details will be described later).

負荷部Rは、エアコンや冷蔵庫など、充電システム1が備えられる店舗で電力を消費するものである。負荷部Rは、購入電力や、蓄電部14が放電する電力、太陽光発電部18で生成される電力が供給されて動作する。   The load unit R consumes electric power in a store equipped with the charging system 1 such as an air conditioner or a refrigerator. The load unit R operates by being supplied with purchased power, power discharged from the power storage unit 14, and power generated by the solar power generation unit 18.

なお、図1に示す充電システム1を、購入電力、蓄電部14及び太陽光発電部18のそれぞれから、負荷部Rに直接的に電力が供給される構成として説明したが、これらの電力を受けて配電する配電部を設けても構わない。さらに、図1に示す充電システム1を、購入電力及び太陽光発電部18のそれぞれから、蓄電部14に直接的に電力が供給される構成として説明したが、配電部が蓄電部14に電力を供給する構成としても構わない。また、供給電力切替部13及び配電部を、一体化させても構わない。   The charging system 1 shown in FIG. 1 has been described as a configuration in which power is directly supplied from the purchased power, the power storage unit 14 and the solar power generation unit 18 to the load unit R. A power distribution unit that distributes power may be provided. Furthermore, although the charging system 1 illustrated in FIG. 1 has been described as a configuration in which power is directly supplied from the purchased power and the solar power generation unit 18 to the power storage unit 14, the power distribution unit supplies power to the power storage unit 14. It does not matter as a configuration to supply. Further, the supply power switching unit 13 and the power distribution unit may be integrated.

<蓄電部の充電制御>
次に、蓄電部14の充電の制御例について、図面を参照して説明する。図2は、太陽光発電部で生成された電力で蓄電部を充電する場合の制御例を示すフローチャートである。また、図3は、購入電力で蓄電部を充電する場合の制御例を示すフローチャートである。
<Charge control of power storage unit>
Next, an example of charging control of the power storage unit 14 will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a control example in the case where the power storage unit is charged with electric power generated by the solar power generation unit. FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an example of control when the power storage unit is charged with purchased power.

図2に示すように、太陽光発電部18で生成された電力を蓄電部14に充電する場合、まず制御部15が、太陽光発電部18で余剰電力が発生しているか否かを確認する(STEP11)。余剰電力とは、例えば、太陽光発電部18で生成される電力から、負荷部Rで必要とされる電力を除いたものである。なお、負荷部Rで必要とされる電力とは、負荷部Rで必要とされる全ての電力であっても構わないし、太陽光発電部18が負荷部Rに供給するべきと割り当てられている電力であっても構わない。   As shown in FIG. 2, when charging the power storage unit 14 with the power generated by the solar power generation unit 18, the control unit 15 first checks whether or not surplus power is generated in the solar power generation unit 18. (STEP 11). The surplus power is, for example, the power generated by the solar power generation unit 18 excluding the power required by the load unit R. The electric power required in the load unit R may be all electric power required in the load unit R, and is assigned to be supplied to the load unit R by the solar power generation unit 18. Electric power may be used.

余剰電力が発生していない場合(STEP11、NO)、制御部15は余剰電力が発生するか否かの監視を継続する。これに対して、余剰電力が発生している場合(STEP11、YES)、制御部15は売電するように設定されているか否かを確認する(STEP12)。売電するように設定されている場合(STEP12、YES)、STEP11に戻り、制御部15が余剰電力発生の有無及び売電設定の監視を継続する。   When surplus power is not generated (STEP 11, NO), the control unit 15 continues monitoring whether surplus power is generated. On the other hand, when surplus power is generated (STEP 11, YES), the control unit 15 confirms whether or not it is set to sell power (STEP 12). When it is set to sell power (STEP 12, YES), the process returns to STEP 11, and the control unit 15 continues to monitor the presence / absence of surplus power generation and the power sale setting.

一方、売電するように設定されていない場合(STEP12、NO)、制御部15は余剰電力で蓄電部14を充電するように制御する(STEP13)。そして、制御部15が所定時間内に充電の終了を確認することで(STEP14、YES)、蓄電部14の充電を終了する。これに対して、制御部15が所定時間内に充電の終了を確認しなければ、STEP13に戻り充電を継続する。   On the other hand, when it is not set to sell power (STEP 12, NO), the control unit 15 controls to charge the power storage unit 14 with surplus power (STEP 13). And the control part 15 confirms completion | finish of charge within predetermined time (STEP14, YES), and the charge of the electrical storage part 14 is complete | finished. On the other hand, if the control part 15 does not confirm completion | finish of charge within predetermined time, it will return to STEP13 and will continue charge.

STEP14において充電が終了する場合とは、例えば、蓄電部14に充電されている電力量が所定の大きさ以上となった場合(十分に充電された場合)や、余剰電力が発生しなくなった場合、売電するように設定が変更された場合、充電システム1の管理者(以下、単に「管理者」と表現する)などが蓄電部14の充電の停止を指示した場合などである。なお、所定の理由(例えば、余剰電力が発生しなくなった、売電するように設定が変更された)で充電を終了する場合、STEP11に戻り、制御部15が余剰電力発生の有無及び売電設定の監視を行うこととしても構わない。   The case where the charging ends in STEP 14 is, for example, when the amount of power charged in the power storage unit 14 exceeds a predetermined level (when fully charged) or when surplus power is no longer generated. When the setting is changed so as to sell power, the administrator of the charging system 1 (hereinafter simply referred to as “manager”) or the like instructs to stop the charging of the power storage unit 14. When charging is terminated for a predetermined reason (for example, when surplus power is no longer generated or the setting is changed to sell power), the process returns to STEP 11 and the control unit 15 determines whether surplus power is generated and It is also possible to monitor the setting.

また、図3に示すように、購入電力を蓄電部14に充電する場合、まず制御部15が、指定時間帯であるか否かを確認する(STEP21)。指定時間帯とは、例えば、管理者や所定のプログラムによって設定される蓄電部14の充放電計画の時間帯であり、購入電力で蓄電部14を充電するように指定されている時間帯である。特に、電力料金が安く、二酸化炭素の排出量が少ない電力を購入することができる時間帯(例えば、夜間)を指定時間帯とすると、好ましい。   As shown in FIG. 3, when charging the power storage unit 14 with the purchased power, the control unit 15 first confirms whether or not it is the designated time zone (STEP 21). The designated time zone is, for example, a time zone for charging / discharging the power storage unit 14 set by an administrator or a predetermined program, and is a time zone designated to charge the power storage unit 14 with purchased power. . In particular, it is preferable that a designated time zone is a time zone (for example, nighttime) in which power bills are cheap and power with a small amount of carbon dioxide emission can be purchased.

指定時間帯ではない場合(STEP21、NO)、制御部15は指定時間帯であるか否かの監視を継続する。これに対して、指定時間帯である場合(STEP21、YES)、制御部15は購入電力で蓄電部14を充電するように制御する(STEP22)。そして、制御部15が所定時間内に充電の終了を確認することで(STEP23、YES)、蓄電部14の充電を終了する。一方、制御部15が所定時間内に充電の終了を確認しなければ、STEP22に戻り充電を継続する。   When it is not the designated time zone (STEP 21, NO), the control unit 15 continues monitoring whether or not it is the designated time zone. On the other hand, when it is a designated time zone (STEP21, YES), the control unit 15 controls to charge the power storage unit 14 with purchased power (STEP22). And the control part 15 confirms completion | finish of charge within predetermined time (STEP23, YES), and the charge of the electrical storage part 14 is complete | finished. On the other hand, if the control part 15 does not confirm the completion | finish of charge within predetermined time, it will return to STEP22 and will continue charge.

STEP23において充電が終了する場合とは、例えば、蓄電部14に充電されている電力量が所定の大きさ以上となった場合(十分に充電された場合)や、指定時間帯ではなくなった場合、管理者などが充電の停止を指示した場合などである。なお、所定の理由(例えば、指定時間帯ではなくなった)で充電を終了する場合、STEP21に戻り、制御部15が指定時間帯であるか否かの監視を行うこととしても構わない。   The case where the charging ends in STEP 23 is, for example, the case where the amount of power charged in the power storage unit 14 exceeds a predetermined level (when fully charged), or when it is no longer in the designated time zone. This is the case when an administrator or the like gives an instruction to stop charging. When charging is terminated for a predetermined reason (for example, it is no longer in the designated time zone), it is possible to return to STEP 21 and monitor whether or not the control unit 15 is in the designated time zone.

なお、図2及び図3に示す制御を、蓄電部14に充電されている電力量が所定の大きさよりも小さくなった場合に行うこととしても構わない。   The control shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 may be performed when the amount of power charged in the power storage unit 14 becomes smaller than a predetermined amount.

<電動車両のバッテリの充電制御>
次に、電動車両Eのバッテリの充電の制御例について、図面を参照して説明する。図4は、電動車両のバッテリを充電する場合の制御例を示すフローチャートである。
<Battery charging control for electric vehicles>
Next, a control example of charging the battery of the electric vehicle E will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of control when charging the battery of the electric vehicle.

図4に示すように、電動車両Eのバッテリを充電する場合、まず制御部15が、充電電力供給部11から充電の開始を示す情報が入力されるか否かを確認する(STEP31)。制御部15は、充電電力供給部11から充電の開始を示す情報が入力されるまで、この確認を継続する(STEP31、NO)。   As shown in FIG. 4, when charging the battery of the electric vehicle E, first, the control unit 15 confirms whether or not information indicating the start of charging is input from the charging power supply unit 11 (STEP 31). The control unit 15 continues this confirmation until information indicating the start of charging is input from the charging power supply unit 11 (STEP 31, NO).

制御部15が、充電電力供給部11から充電の開始を示す情報が入力されたことを確認すると(STEP31、YES)、蓄電部14に充電されている電力量が、電動車両Eのバッテリの充電に利用できる程度に十分残っているか否かを確認する(STEP32)。例えば、蓄電部14に充電されている電力量が、所定の大きさ以上であるか否かを確認する。また、制御部15は、蓄電部14が負荷部Rに電力を供給しているか否かを確認する(STEP33)。   When the control unit 15 confirms that information indicating the start of charging is input from the charging power supply unit 11 (STEP 31, YES), the amount of power charged in the power storage unit 14 is charged to the battery of the electric vehicle E. (STEP 32). For example, it is confirmed whether or not the amount of power charged in the power storage unit 14 is greater than or equal to a predetermined magnitude. Moreover, the control part 15 confirms whether the electrical storage part 14 is supplying electric power to the load part R (STEP33).

さらに、制御部15は、充電の開始を示す情報だけでなく、充電を開始する充電電力供給部11を識別する情報をも取得し、どの充電電力供給部11が充電を開始するのかを把握する。   Furthermore, the control unit 15 acquires not only information indicating the start of charging but also information for identifying the charging power supply unit 11 that starts charging, and grasps which charging power supply unit 11 starts charging. .

制御部15が、蓄電部14に充電されている電力量が十分残っており(STEP32、YES)、かつ、蓄電部14が負荷部Rに電力を供給していない(STEP33、NO)ことを確認すると、次に、供給電力切替部13の設定を確認する(STEP34)。制御部15は、蓄電部14から供給される電力を充電電力供給部11に供給するように供給電力切替部13が設定されていないことを確認する場合(STEP34、NO)、蓄電部14から供給される電力が充電電力供給部11に供給されるように、供給電力切替部11を切り替える(STEP35)。   The control unit 15 confirms that the amount of power charged in the power storage unit 14 remains (STEP 32, YES) and that the power storage unit 14 does not supply power to the load unit R (STEP 33, NO). Then, the setting of the supply power switching unit 13 is confirmed (STEP 34). When the control unit 15 confirms that the power supply switching unit 13 is not set to supply the power supplied from the power storage unit 14 to the charging power supply unit 11 (STEP 34, NO), the control unit 15 supplies the power from the power storage unit 14. The supply power switching unit 11 is switched so that the power to be supplied is supplied to the charging power supply unit 11 (STEP 35).

蓄電部14から供給される電力が充電電力供給部11に供給されるように供給電力切替部13が設定されていることを制御部15が確認する(STEP34、YES)、または、STEP35で制御部15が供給電力切替部11を切り替えることで、蓄電部14から供給される電力による電動車両Eのバッテリの充電が行われる(STEP36)。また、制御部15は、所定時間内に充電電力供給部11から充電が終了したことを示す情報が入力されるか否かを確認する(STEP37)。   The control unit 15 confirms that the supply power switching unit 13 is set so that the power supplied from the power storage unit 14 is supplied to the charging power supply unit 11 (STEP 34, YES), or the control unit in STEP 35 The battery 15 of the electric vehicle E is charged by the electric power supplied from the power storage unit 14 by switching the power supply switching unit 11 (STEP 36). Moreover, the control part 15 confirms whether the information which shows that charge was complete | finished from the charging power supply part 11 within predetermined time is input (STEP37).

制御部15が、電動車両Eのバッテリの充電が所定時間内に終了したことを確認すると(STEP37、YES)、報知部16を制御して、例えば店舗内のユーザに充電が終了したことを報知し、終了する。これに対して、制御部15が、電動車両Eのバッテリの充電が所定時間内に終了したことを確認しない場合(STEP37、NO)、STEP32に戻り蓄電部14の状態を確認する。   When the control unit 15 confirms that charging of the battery of the electric vehicle E has been completed within a predetermined time (STEP 37, YES), the control unit 15 controls the notification unit 16 to notify the user in the store that charging has ended, for example. And exit. On the other hand, when the control unit 15 does not confirm that the charging of the battery of the electric vehicle E is completed within a predetermined time (STEP 37, NO), the control unit 15 returns to STEP 32 and confirms the state of the power storage unit 14.

STEP37において充電が終了する場合とは、例えば、電動車両Eのバッテリに充電されている電力量が所定の大きさ以上となった場合(十分に充電された場合)や、ユーザが指定した電力量または充電時間に到達した場合、ユーザが充電の停止を指示した場合などである。   The case where the charging is terminated in STEP 37 is, for example, when the amount of power charged in the battery of the electric vehicle E exceeds a predetermined level (when fully charged), or the amount of power specified by the user Or when the charging time is reached, or when the user instructs to stop charging.

ところで、蓄電部14に充電されている電力量が十分残っていないこと(STEP32、NO)、または、蓄電部14が負荷部Rに電力を供給していること(STEP33、YES)を制御部15が確認する場合、蓄電部14から供給される電力で電動車両Eのバッテリを充電すると、充電が不安定となる可能性がある。そこで、制御部15は、購入電力で電動車両Eのバッテリを充電するべく、制御を行う。   By the way, the control unit 15 indicates that there is not enough remaining amount of power charged in the power storage unit 14 (STEP 32, NO), or that the power storage unit 14 supplies power to the load unit R (STEP 33, YES). If the battery of the electric vehicle E is charged with electric power supplied from the power storage unit 14, the charging may become unstable. Therefore, the control unit 15 performs control to charge the battery of the electric vehicle E with purchased power.

まず、制御部15は、供給電力切替部13の設定を確認する(STEP39)。制御部15は、購入電力を充電電力供給部11に供給するように供給電力切替部13が設定されていないことを確認する場合(STEP39、NO)、購入電力が充電電力供給部11に供給されるように、供給電力切替部11を切り替える(STEP40)。   First, the control unit 15 confirms the setting of the supply power switching unit 13 (STEP 39). When the control unit 15 confirms that the supply power switching unit 13 is not set to supply the purchased power to the charging power supply unit 11 (STEP 39, NO), the purchased power is supplied to the charging power supply unit 11. Thus, the power supply switching unit 11 is switched (STEP 40).

購入電力が充電電力供給部11に供給されるように供給電力切替部13が設定されていることを制御部15が確認する(STEP39、YES)、または、STEP40で供給電力切替部11が切り替えられることで、購入電力による電動車両Eのバッテリの充電が行われる(STEP41)。また、制御部15は、所定時間内に充電電力供給部11から充電が終了したことを示す情報が入力されるか否かを確認する(STEP42)。   The control unit 15 confirms that the supply power switching unit 13 is set so that the purchased power is supplied to the charging power supply unit 11 (STEP 39, YES), or the supply power switching unit 11 is switched in STEP 40. Thus, the battery of the electric vehicle E is charged with the purchased power (STEP 41). Moreover, the control part 15 confirms whether the information which shows that charge was complete | finished from the charging power supply part 11 within predetermined time is input (STEP42).

制御部15が、電動車両Eのバッテリの充電が所定時間内に終了したことを確認すると(STEP42、YES)、報知部16を制御して、例えば店舗内のユーザに充電が終了したことを報知し、終了する。これに対して、制御部15が所定時間内に電動車両Eのバッテリの充電が終了したことを確認しない場合(STEP42、NO)、STEP41に戻り電動車両Eのバッテリの充電を継続する。   When the control unit 15 confirms that the charging of the battery of the electric vehicle E is completed within a predetermined time (STEP 42, YES), the control unit 15 controls the notification unit 16 to notify the user in the store that the charging is completed, for example. And exit. On the other hand, when the controller 15 does not confirm that the charging of the battery of the electric vehicle E is completed within a predetermined time (STEP 42, NO), the process returns to STEP 41 and the charging of the battery of the electric vehicle E is continued.

以上のように構成すると、購入電力だけではなく、蓄電部14から供給される電力を用いて電動車両Eのバッテリを充電することが可能となる。そのため、例えば供給可能な時間が限られている電力など供給条件が厳しい電力を蓄電部14に充電することで、当該電力をいつでも容易に電動車両Eのバッテリの充電に適用することが可能となる。   If comprised as mentioned above, it will become possible to charge the battery of the electric vehicle E using not only purchased electric power but the electric power supplied from the electrical storage part 14. FIG. Therefore, for example, by charging the power storage unit 14 with strict power supply conditions such as power that can be supplied for a limited time, the power can be easily applied to the battery of the electric vehicle E at any time. .

また、蓄電部14には、太陽光発電部18が生成する電力や、電力単価が安い時間帯(例えば、夜間の時間帯)の購入電力など、昼間の購入電力と比較して電力料金が安く、二酸化炭素の排出量が少ない電力を充電することができる。したがって、電動車両Eのバッテリを充電する際のコストや二酸化炭素の排出量を低減することが可能となる。   In addition, the power storage unit 14 has a lower power rate than the daytime purchased power, such as the power generated by the solar power generation unit 18 and the purchased power in a time zone where the power unit price is low (for example, a night time zone). , It can charge power with less carbon dioxide emissions. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the cost and the amount of carbon dioxide emissions when charging the battery of the electric vehicle E.

また、供給電力切替部13を備えることで、状況に応じて充電用電力供給部11に供給する電力を切り替えることが可能となる。特に、蓄電部14の電力の供給が不安定になると予想される場合に、購入電力で電動車両Eのバッテリの充電を行うことが可能となる。これにより、上記のようにコストや二酸化炭素の排出量の低減を図るとともに、電動車両Eのバッテリを安定かつ迅速に充電することが可能となる。   Moreover, it becomes possible to switch the electric power supplied to the electric power supply part 11 for a charge according to a condition by providing the supply electric power switching part 13. FIG. In particular, when the power supply of the power storage unit 14 is expected to be unstable, the battery of the electric vehicle E can be charged with the purchased power. As a result, it is possible to reduce costs and carbon dioxide emissions as described above, and to charge the battery of the electric vehicle E stably and quickly.

なお、図4のSTEP37またはSTEP42で、例えばユーザが操作部12を操作することで充電を終了させた場合、STEP38のユーザへの報知を行うことなく、終了しても構わない。また、図4のSTEP42で充電を終了しない場合、そのまま充電を継続することとしたが、STEP32に戻り蓄電部14の状態を確認しても構わない。   In STEP 37 or STEP 42 of FIG. 4, for example, when the user ends the charging by operating the operation unit 12, the charging may be ended without notifying the user of STEP 38. Further, when the charging is not terminated in STEP 42 of FIG. 4, the charging is continued as it is. However, the state of the power storage unit 14 may be confirmed by returning to STEP 32.

また、供給電力切替部13が、複数の充電電力供給部11のそれぞれに供給する電力を、個別に切替可能としても構わない。さらに、図4のSTEP33において、制御部15が、蓄電部14が負荷部Rに電力を供給していることを確認するだけでなく、既に他の充電電力供給部11に電力を供給しているか否かを確認することとしても構わない。   Further, the power supply switching unit 13 may individually switch the power supplied to each of the plurality of charging power supply units 11. Furthermore, in STEP 33 of FIG. 4, whether the control unit 15 not only confirms that the power storage unit 14 supplies power to the load unit R but also already supplies power to another charging power supply unit 11. It is also possible to confirm whether or not.

<充電料金の算出>
上述の例のようにして充電される電動車両Eのバッテリについて、充電料金の算出方法の一例を、図面を参照して説明する。図5は、充電料金の算出方法の一例を示す表である。
<Calculation of charging charge>
An example of a charging charge calculation method for the battery of the electric vehicle E charged as in the above example will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 5 is a table showing an example of a charging fee calculation method.

図5に示す値等は一例に過ぎず、どのような値に基づいて充電料金を算出しても構わない。ただし、制御部15は、ユーザの店舗に対する貢献度に応じて充電料金を算出する。具体的に例えば、図5に示すように、ユーザが店舗で購入した商品の金額(例えば、総額)に応じて、充電料金(例えば、充電料金の電力単価)を変動させる。特に、商品の購入金額が高いほど、充電料金が安くなるようにする。なお、商品の購入金額が安いほど、充電料金が高くなるとも解釈され得る。   The values shown in FIG. 5 are merely examples, and the charging fee may be calculated based on any value. However, the control unit 15 calculates a charging fee according to the contribution degree of the user to the store. Specifically, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, the charging fee (for example, the unit price of the charging fee) is changed according to the amount (for example, the total amount) of the product purchased by the user at the store. In particular, the higher the purchase price of a product, the lower the charge. It can also be interpreted that the lower the purchase price of a product, the higher the charging fee.

制御部15は、商品販売管理部17と通信することで、ユーザが店舗に支払った金額(例えば、当日の支払い総額)を認識することができる。このとき、商品販売管理部17及び制御部15において、ユーザが識別されて処理される必要があるが、どのような方法でユーザが識別されても構わない。例えば、商品購入時にユーザが使用するICカードやクレジットカードなどの支払手段や身分証明書で、ユーザが識別されても構わない。また例えば、ユーザが使用している充電電力供給部11の識別番号(または、充電電力供給部11を介して制御部15及び商品販売管理部17に取得される電動車両Eの識別番号)をユーザが店員などに直接的に伝え、当該店員がレジなどを介して商品販売管理部17に入力することで、ユーザが識別されても構わない。   The control unit 15 can recognize the amount paid by the user to the store (for example, the total payment amount on the day) by communicating with the product sales management unit 17. At this time, the merchandise sales management unit 17 and the control unit 15 need to identify and process the user, but the user may be identified by any method. For example, the user may be identified by a payment means such as an IC card or a credit card used by the user when purchasing the product or an identification card. Further, for example, the identification number of the charging power supply unit 11 used by the user (or the identification number of the electric vehicle E acquired by the control unit 15 and the merchandise sales management unit 17 via the charging power supply unit 11) is used by the user. May be directly communicated to the store clerk, and the store clerk may input the product sales management unit 17 via a cash register or the like to identify the user.

制御部15は、充電電力供給部11から出力される充電の終了を示す情報や、充電した電力量を示す情報を確認することで、上述のように充電料金を算出する。また、制御部15は、充電料金の算出後にユーザが商品を購入した場合、充電料金を再度算出することもできる。また、制御部15は、ユーザが充電料金を精算しようとする際に、充電料金を算出することもできる。   The control unit 15 calculates the charging fee as described above by confirming the information indicating the end of charging output from the charging power supply unit 11 and the information indicating the amount of charged power. Moreover, the control part 15 can also calculate a charge charge again, when a user purchases goods after calculation of a charge charge. The control unit 15 can also calculate the charging fee when the user tries to settle the charging fee.

ユーザは、報知部16に報知されることで充電が終了したことを確認し、上述のようにして算出された充電料金を支払う。ユーザは、例えば商品の購入と同時に充電料金を支払うことも可能である。この場合、制御部15が、充電料金の支払と同時に購入された商品の金額をも考慮して充電料金を算出すると、好ましい。また例えば、自動支払機などを介して充電料金を支払うことも可能であるし、クレジットカードの引き落としなどを利用して自動的に支払うことも可能である。   The user confirms that the charging is finished by notifying the notifying unit 16 and pays the charging fee calculated as described above. For example, the user can pay a charging fee at the same time as purchasing a product. In this case, it is preferable that the control unit 15 calculates the charging fee in consideration of the amount of goods purchased at the same time as the payment of the charging fee. In addition, for example, it is possible to pay the charging fee via an automatic payment machine or the like, and it is also possible to automatically pay using a credit card withdrawal.

以上のように構成すると、ユーザの店舗に対する貢献度に応じて、充電料金が算出される。そのため、充電時間や充電する電力量を、ユーザが自由に決定することが可能となる。また、ユーザの店舗に対する貢献度は、充電料金に即時的に反映される。そのため、ユーザは利益を得ていると実感しやすくなり、店舗の利用率が向上することを見込むことができる。さらに、充電時間が長くなることが抑制されるため、店舗の利用率が低下することを抑制することが可能となる。   If comprised as mentioned above, a charge will be calculated according to the contribution degree with respect to a user's store. Therefore, the user can freely determine the charging time and the amount of power to be charged. Further, the user's contribution to the store is immediately reflected in the charge. Therefore, it is easy for the user to realize that he / she is profitable, and the use rate of the store can be expected to improve. Furthermore, since it is suppressed that charging time becomes long, it becomes possible to suppress that the utilization factor of a shop falls.

また、充電システム1は、上記のようにユーザによる店舗の利用を効果的に促進するものであるため、普及を見込むことができる。そして、充電システム1を普及させることで、電動車両の普及の促進、ひいては二酸化炭素の排出量の削減を図ることが可能となる。   Moreover, since the charging system 1 effectively promotes the use of the store by the user as described above, it can be expected to spread. Then, by spreading the charging system 1, it is possible to promote the spread of electric vehicles and to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide emission.

特に、ユーザが店舗から購入する商品の金額が高くなるほど、制御部15が充電料金を安くする。これにより、ユーザの購買意欲が刺激されるため、店舗の売上が向上することを見込むことができる。そのため、充電システム1を、店舗で採用されやすいものとすることが可能となる。したがって、充電システム1の普及をさらに促進することが可能となる。   In particular, the control unit 15 reduces the charging fee as the amount of the product purchased by the user from the store increases. Thereby, since the user's willingness to purchase is stimulated, it can be expected that the sales of the store will be improved. Therefore, the charging system 1 can be easily adopted at a store. Therefore, it becomes possible to further promote the spread of the charging system 1.

なお、電動車両Eのバッテリの充電が終了してないときに、ユーザが充電料金の支払いを望む場合、店員や充電料金の支払機などの指示で制御部15が充電電力供給部11を制御して、充電を終了させても構わない。これにより、充電料金が確定するため、ユーザが充電料金を支払うことが可能となる。   When the user wants to pay the charging fee when the battery of the electric vehicle E has not been charged, the control unit 15 controls the charging power supply unit 11 with an instruction from a store clerk or a charging fee payment machine. The charging may be terminated. Thereby, since the charge fee is fixed, the user can pay the charge fee.

また、説明の具体化のため、ユーザが店舗で支払った商品の金額に応じて充電料金が算出される場合について例示したが、充電料金の算出方法はこの限りではない。例えば、サービスに対してユーザが支払った金額に応じて充電料金を算出しても構わないし、ユーザの無償の行動(例えば、アンケートの回答など)に応じて充電料金を算出しても構わない。また、これらの複合的なユーザの貢献度に応じて、充電料金が算出されることとしても構わない。   Moreover, although the case where the charge charge was calculated according to the amount of the product paid by the user at the store was illustrated for the concrete description, the calculation method of the charge charge is not limited to this. For example, the charging fee may be calculated according to the amount paid by the user for the service, or the charging fee may be calculated according to the user's free behavior (for example, a questionnaire response). Further, the charging fee may be calculated according to the composite user contribution.

<変形例>
本発明の実施形態における充電システム1について、制御部15や商品販売管理部17などの一部または全部の動作を、マイコンなどの制御装置が行うこととしても構わない。さらに、このような制御装置によって実現される機能の全部または一部をプログラムとして記述し、該プログラムをプログラム実行装置(例えばコンピュータ)上で実行することによって、その機能の全部または一部を実現するようにしても構わない。
<Modification>
In the charging system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, a control device such as a microcomputer may perform part or all of the operations of the control unit 15 and the product sales management unit 17. Further, all or part of the functions realized by such a control device is described as a program, and the program is executed on a program execution device (for example, a computer) to realize all or part of the functions. It doesn't matter if you do.

また、上述した場合に限らず、図1に示す充電システム1は、ハードウェア、或いは、ハードウェアとソフトウェアの組み合わせによって実現可能である。また、ソフトウェアを用いて充電システムの一部を構成する場合、ソフトウェアによって実現される部位についてのブロックは、その部位の機能ブロックを表すこととする。   The charging system 1 shown in FIG. 1 is not limited to the case described above, and can be realized by hardware or a combination of hardware and software. Moreover, when comprising a part of charging system using software, the block about the site | part implement | achieved by software shall represent the functional block of the site | part.

以上、本発明における実施形態について説明したが、本発明の範囲はこれに限定されるものではなく、発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更を加えて実行することができる。   As mentioned above, although embodiment in this invention was described, the range of this invention is not limited to this, It can add and implement various changes in the range which does not deviate from the main point of invention.

本発明は、電動車両に備えられるバッテリを充電する充電システムに利用可能である。   The present invention can be used in a charging system for charging a battery provided in an electric vehicle.

1 充電システム
11 充電電力供給部
11P プラグ
12 操作部
13 供給電力切替部
13C コンセント
14 蓄電部
15 制御部
16 報知部
17 商品販売管理部
18 太陽光発電部
E 電動車両
R 負荷部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Charging system 11 Charging power supply part 11P Plug 12 Operation part 13 Supply power switching part 13C Outlet 14 Power storage part 15 Control part 16 Notification part 17 Merchandise sales management part 18 Solar power generation part E Electric vehicle R Load part

Claims (6)

電動車両に備えられるバッテリを充電する充電システムにおいて、
前記バッテリに電力を供給して充電する充電電力供給部と、
前記充電システムが備えられる店舗に対する前記電動車両の使用者の貢献度を記録する貢献度記録部と、
前記貢献度記録部から取得した前記貢献度に応じて充電料金を算出する制御部と、
を備えることを特徴とする充電システム。
In a charging system for charging a battery provided in an electric vehicle,
A charging power supply unit for supplying power to the battery for charging;
A contribution recording unit that records the contribution of the user of the electric vehicle to a store provided with the charging system;
A control unit that calculates a charge according to the contribution obtained from the contribution recording unit;
A charging system comprising:
前記貢献度記録部が、前記電動車両の使用者が前記店舗で購入した商品の金額を記録するものであり、
前記制御部が、前記金額が高いほど充電料金を安くすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の充電システム。
The contribution recording unit records the amount of goods purchased by the user of the electric vehicle at the store,
The charging system according to claim 1, wherein the control unit reduces the charging fee as the amount increases.
供給される電力を充電し、放電により電力を供給する蓄電部と、
前記蓄電部を含む複数の電力源から供給される電力を、選択的に前記充電電力供給部に供給する供給電力切替部と、
をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の充電システム。
A power storage unit that charges the supplied power and supplies the power by discharging;
A power supply switching unit that selectively supplies power supplied from a plurality of power sources including the power storage unit to the charging power supply unit;
The charging system according to claim 1, further comprising:
前記蓄電部が、前記充電電力供給部以外に電力を供給しているとき、
前記供給電力切替部が、前記蓄電部以外の電力源から供給される電力を前記充電電力供給部に供給することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の充電システム。
When the power storage unit supplies power other than the charging power supply unit,
The charging system according to claim 3, wherein the supply power switching unit supplies power supplied from a power source other than the power storage unit to the charging power supply unit.
前記蓄電部に充電されている電力量が所定の大きさよりも小さいとき、
前記供給電力切替部が、前記蓄電部以外の電力源から供給される電力を前記充電電力供給部に供給することを特徴とする請求項3または請求項4に記載の充電システム。
When the amount of power charged in the power storage unit is smaller than a predetermined amount,
The charging system according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the supply power switching unit supplies power supplied from a power source other than the power storage unit to the charging power supply unit.
前記蓄電部に、太陽光発電により生成される電力と、電力単価が安い時間帯に電力会社から購入する電力と、の少なくとも一方が充電されることを特徴とする請求項3〜請求項5のいずれかに記載の充電システム。   The power storage unit is charged with at least one of electric power generated by solar power generation and electric power purchased from an electric power company in a time zone where the electric power unit price is low. The charging system according to any one of the above.
JP2010053269A 2010-03-10 2010-03-10 Charging system Pending JP2013101752A (en)

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