JP2013101385A - Grounding device for photoconductor drum, and photoconductor drum unit for image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a grounding device for a photoconductor drum attaining excellent image formation while preventing occurrence of noise at a conductive part of a drum shaft and a grounding member without degrading strength of the drum shaft.SOLUTION: A grounding device electrically connects a conductive drum shaft 15 to a photoconductor drum 12 mounted to the drum shaft 15 rotatably through an insulating flange 13, by a grounding member 19. In the grounding device, the grounding member 19 is formed of conductive resin, and the grounding member 19 is formed by providing, on a grounding plate 19a, a contact piece 19b contacting the photoconductor drum 12, and an elastic contact piece 19c contacting the drum shaft 15. The grounding member 19 electrically connects the drum shaft 15 to the photoconductor drum 12.

Description

  The present invention relates to a ground device for electrically connecting a photosensitive drum and a drum shaft having a ground potential in an electrophotographic apparatus, and a photosensitive drum unit of an image forming apparatus incorporating the ground device.

  Photosensitive drums of electrophotographic apparatuses such as copying machines and laser printers are usually fitted with geared flanges at both ends or one end of the photosensitive drum for rotational driving and support. It is attached to a predetermined part. Recently, from the viewpoint of cost, electrically insulating synthetic resins such as polycarbonate (PC), polyacetal, and polyoxymethylene (POM) have been widely used as gear flange materials.

  In the electrophotographic process, in order to obtain a good image, the photosensitive layer of the photosensitive drum must be grounded. Conventionally, the photosensitive layer is grounded from the drum shaft through the frame of an apparatus such as a copying machine. For this reason, it is necessary to ensure good electrical conduction between the photosensitive layer of the photosensitive drum and the drum shaft. For this reason, in the case where the above-mentioned synthetic resin geared insulating flange is used in consideration of cost, a metal grounding member is used as means for ensuring electrical conduction, and the photosensitive drum and the insulating flange are used. There is known a method for making a conductive state between the drum shaft penetrating the drum.

  As such an example, there is a method as shown in FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b). That is, in the photosensitive drum device 4 in which the insulating flange 2 is provided at the end of the photosensitive drum 1 and the drum shaft 3 is passed through the central portion of the insulating flange 2, the outer peripheral portion is in contact with the photosensitive drum 1. The member 5 is fixed to the insulating flange 2, and a convex elastic contact piece 6 is provided on the inner periphery of the ground member 5 formed in an annular disk using a metal plate. A method of bending it in the direction and bringing it into contact with the drum shaft 3 can be mentioned (see Patent Documents 1 and 2). In the drawing, a gear 9 is provided on the flange 2.

  By the way, when the above method is adopted, the drum shaft 3 and the elastic contact piece 6 are in direct contact with each other, and when the ground member 5 rotates integrally with the photosensitive drum 1, the elastic contact piece 6 becomes the drum shaft 3. There is a problem that the outer periphery of the drum is slid and rotated, abnormal noise is generated at this contact portion, and the wear of the drum shaft 3 becomes remarkable.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 11A to 11C, an insulative flange 2 is provided at the end of the photosensitive drum 1 and the drum shaft 3 is passed through the center of the insulative flange 2. In the apparatus 4, the grounding member 5 in which the photosensitive drum 1 and the outer peripheral portion are in contact with each other is fixed to the insulating flange 2, an oil sump 7 having a small diameter is formed in the middle of the drum shaft 3, and an annular disk A convex elastic contact piece 6 is provided on the inner periphery of the ground member 5 formed on the inner surface of the ground member 5, and the elastic contact piece 6 is bent to the opposite side of the flange 2 to come into contact with the oil reservoir 7 of the drum shaft 3. A method of disposing grease 8 in the oil reservoir 7 is known (see Patent Document 3).

JP 2000-181286 A JP 10-3197883 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-095428

  However, if the oil reservoir 7 having a small diameter is provided in the middle of the drum shaft 3, not only the strength of the drum shaft 3 is reduced, but if the grease 8 is used, the grease 8 may protrude from the oil reservoir 7 due to repeated use. If the protruding grease 8 adheres to the inner peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 1, it is difficult to form an image at that portion, and there is a possibility that an image defect may occur.

  Therefore, the present invention prevents the generation of abnormal noise at the electrically conductive portion of the drum shaft and the ground member without reducing the strength of the drum shaft, and eliminates the use of grease, thereby improving the image formation. It is an object of the present invention to provide a grounding device for a photosensitive drum and a photosensitive drum unit for an image forming apparatus.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention of claim 1 is directed to a conductive grounding member comprising a conductive drum shaft and a photosensitive drum rotatably attached to the drum shaft via an insulating flange. In the grounding device for a photosensitive drum in an electrophotographic apparatus electrically connected using the above, the grounding member includes a contact piece that contacts the photosensitive drum and an elastic contact piece that is electrically connected to the drum shaft. A configuration in which a conductive resin is used for electrical connection to one drum shaft is employed.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an earth plate in which the earth member has an outer diameter that fits within the photosensitive drum and an inner diameter that is larger than the outer diameter of the drum shaft, A contact piece projecting so as to be in contact with the elastic contact piece projecting from the inner peripheral edge of the ground plate toward the drum shaft, and the entire ground member is formed of a conductive resin; It is a thing.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the ground member is formed by using a metal plate, and a sliding contact member made of a conductive resin is provided at a portion of the elastic contact piece provided on the ground member that contacts the drum shaft. It is.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the sliding contact member is formed in a cylindrical shape that can be attached to a contact portion that contacts the drum shaft of the elastic contact piece. However, the end contacting the drum shaft is chamfered, and the invention according to claim 6 is such that the elastic contact piece of the ground member can fix the sliding contact member attached in an outer fitting shape. The both side edges of the contact portion that contacts the drum shaft are formed as retaining edges of the sliding contact member, and the invention according to claim 7 is that the sliding contact member contacts the drum shaft of the elastic contact piece. It is set as the structure fixed to the contact part in the state which electrically moves using an adhesive agent.

  According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, the ground member is formed using a metal plate, and a cylindrical conductive cylinder made of a conductive resin is formed at a portion where the elastic contact piece provided on the ground member of the drum shaft contacts. The body is attached so as to be slidable, and the elastic contact piece is brought into contact with the conductive cylinder.

  According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, the elastic contact piece is formed by a claw portion protruding from an inner peripheral edge of the ground plate, and the elastic contact piece comes into contact with the conductive cylinder, thereby According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, the elastic contact piece is an end face opposite to a side where the ground member is disposed, or both ends of the conductive cylindrical body. The structure is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the conductive cylinder, and the invention of claim 11 is characterized in that the ground member is made of stainless steel.

  According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, the ground member is formed in a spiral spring shape using a conductive resin, has a contact piece that contacts the photosensitive drum on the outer peripheral side of the larger diameter side of the spiral, In the invention of claim 13, the elastic contact piece of the ground member is expanded in diameter on the drum shaft. It is characterized by its circumflexion.

The invention of claim 14 is characterized in that the conductive resin has a volume resistivity of 5 × 10 ² Ω · cm or less, and the invention of claim 15 is characterized in that the conductive resin contains 100 parts by weight of the base resin. The conductive material is blended in an amount of 17 parts by weight or more and 85 parts by weight or less, and the invention of claim 16 is characterized in that the conductive material is carbon powder, and the invention of claim 17 The base resin of conductive resin is characterized by having sliding characteristics.

  In the invention of claim 18, the base resin of the conductive resin is made of polyacetal resin, polyamide resin, polyethylene resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin, polycarbonate resin, polytetrafluoroethylene resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, polypropylene resin. The structure is at least one selected resin.

  The invention of claim 19 is characterized in that the insulating flange is an injection molded body of synthetic resin, and the invention of claim 20 is characterized in that at least one of the insulating flanges is an injection in which a gear is integrally formed. According to a twenty-first aspect of the present invention, the contact portion provided on the ground plate of the ground member that is in contact with the photosensitive drum is disposed between the insulating flange and the photosensitive drum. It is characterized by being sandwiched between the two.

  A twenty-second aspect of the present invention is a photosensitive drum unit of an image forming apparatus, wherein the grounding device according to any one of the first to twenty-first aspects is incorporated in a photosensitive drum.

  According to the present invention, in the grounding device for the photosensitive drum, since the conductive resin is used for electrical connection between the drum shaft and the ground member, the sliding portion of the ground member to the drum shaft becomes the conductive resin, Even if the grounding member rotates together with the photosensitive drum, the sliding contact portion of the grounding member with respect to the drum shaft improves the slidability due to the characteristics of the resin while ensuring electrical continuity between the drum shaft and the grounding member. The generation of abnormal noise between the drum shaft and the ground member can be prevented.

  Further, since the conductive resin is used for electrical conduction between the drum shaft and the ground member, the metal does not directly contact the drum shaft, and the wear of the drum shaft due to the direct contact between the metals can be prevented.

  In addition, by providing the conductive resin with sliding characteristics, it is not necessary to use grease at the sliding contact portion between the drum shaft and the ground member, and the grease does not scatter and adhere to the photosensitive drum. It is possible to prevent the image formation on the drum from being defective, and to obtain a good image, and it is not necessary to process an oil sump that cuts the outer peripheral surface of the drum shaft, resulting in a decrease in strength of the drum shaft. There is nothing.

  Furthermore, by imparting sliding characteristics to the conductive resin, the sliding property of the ground member in contact with the drum shaft is improved, and the drum shaft is worn even if the ground member rotates with respect to the drum shaft. Can be prevented.

(A) is a partially cutaway front view of the photosensitive drum device incorporating the ground device of the first embodiment, and (b) is a perspective view with the same portion cutout. (A) is a perspective view of a ground member and a drum shaft used in the grounding device of the first embodiment, (b) is an enlarged vertical side view taken along line bb in FIG. 1 (a), and (c). Is an enlarged front view of the contact portion of the ground member elastic contact piece to the drum shaft (A) is a partially cutaway front view of a photosensitive drum device incorporating the grounding device of the second embodiment, (b) is a longitudinal side view taken along the line bb in FIG. Partial cutaway perspective view of the above (A) is the expanded transverse plane figure which shows the attachment structure of the sliding contact member with respect to the elastic contact piece of an earth member in the earthing device of 2nd Embodiment, (b) is the press-contact state with respect to the drum shaft of a sliding contact member. The enlarged front view shown, (c) is an exploded perspective view of the elastic contact piece and the sliding contact member of the earth member, (d) shows an example in which the sliding contact member is fixed to the elastic contact piece of the earth member with a conductive adhesive. Enlarged cross-sectional plan view (A) is a partially cutaway front view of a photosensitive drum device incorporating a grounding member of another example in the grounding device of the second embodiment, and (b) is taken along line bb in FIG. Longitudinal side view, (c) is a partially cutaway perspective view of the same (A) is a partially cutaway perspective view of a photosensitive drum device incorporating the grounding device of the third embodiment, and (b) is a partially cutaway perspective view showing another example of a grounding member. (A) is a front view of an earth member used in the earth device of the third embodiment, (b) is a front view showing another example of the earth member, and (c) is a perspective view of the conductive cylinder. (A) is a partially cutaway front view of a photosensitive drum device incorporating a grounding device of the fourth embodiment, and (b) is a partially cutaway perspective view of the same. (A) is a perspective view of a spiral ground member, (b) is an enlarged longitudinal sectional side view taken along line bb in FIG. 8 (a). (A) is a partially cutaway perspective view showing an example of a conventional photosensitive drum device, and (b) is a longitudinal side view of the same. (A) is a partially cutaway perspective view showing another example of a conventional photosensitive drum device, (b) is a longitudinal front view of the same, and (c) is a longitudinal side view along arrow cc of (b).

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  First, in the photosensitive drum device 11 of the copying machine, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, insulating flanges 13 (hereinafter simply referred to as flanges) using synthetic resin are fitted and fixed to both ends of the photosensitive drum 12. The photosensitive drum 12 is rotatably attached to a grounded conductive drum shaft 15 installed so as not to rotate on the machine frame 14 of the copying machine via the flange 13 in a coaxial arrangement. Rotation is given by connecting gears 16 provided on both flanges 13 to a rotational drive source.

  The flange 13 has a disk shape with an outer diameter that matches the inner diameter of the photosensitive drum 12, is made of synthetic resin for the purpose of weight reduction and cost reduction, and is integrally formed with the gear 16 positioned on the outer end face by injection molding. A through hole 17 is provided in the shaft center so as to be rotatable with respect to the drum shaft 15.

  1A shows an example in which the gear 16 is provided on each of the flanges 13 positioned at both ends of the photosensitive drum 12, but one of the flanges may be omitted from the gear.

  The grounding device 18 of the present invention comprises a conductive drum shaft 15 and a photosensitive drum 12 rotatably mounted on the drum shaft 15 via a flange 13 in the photosensitive drum device 11 of the copying machine. A grounding member 19 is used for electrical connection, and a conductive resin is used for electrical connection between the grounding member 19 and the drum shaft 15.

1 and 2 show a grounding device 18 according to a first embodiment incorporated in a photosensitive drum device 11 of a copying machine.

  The grounding device 18 of the first embodiment uses a grounding member 19 formed entirely using a conductive resin for electrical connection between the drum shaft 15 and the photosensitive drum 12. A ground plate 19a having an outer diameter that fits inside the photosensitive drum 12 and an inner diameter that fits externally on the drum shaft 15 is disposed so as to overlap the inner end surface of the flange 13, and the photosensitive drum 12 is disposed on the outer periphery of the ground plate 19a. Are formed with a plurality of contact pieces 19b projecting to come into contact with each other, and an elastic contact piece 19c projecting toward the axis so as to come into contact with the drum shaft 15 on the inner periphery of the ground plate 19a.

  The ground member 19 is electrically connected to the drum shaft 15 by the elastic contact piece 19c, and is electrically connected to the photosensitive drum 12 from the ground plate 19a through the contact piece 19b, so that the conductive drum 12 and the drum shaft 15 are electrically connected. Since the entire portion is formed using a conductive resin, the contact portion of the ground member 19 with respect to the drum shaft 15 becomes a conductive resin, so that the ground member 19 can be electrically connected to the drum shaft 15. Contact between metals can be eliminated.

  The ground member 19 is formed by die cutting or injection molding from a sheet material using a conductive resin. The contact piece 19b on the outer periphery is in the form of a short rectangular tongue, and in the illustrated case, the contact piece 19b protrudes at three positions on the outer periphery of the ground plate 19a at equal intervals, and the ground plate 19a of the ground member 19 is connected to the photosensitive drum 12. When incorporated in a coaxial arrangement inside, the tip is bent and formed to have a protruding length that presses against the inner peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 12.

  Further, the elastic contact piece 19c is in the form of a strip and is provided so that one protrudes from the inner peripheral edge of the ground plate 19a toward the center of the ground plate 19a, and the ground member 19 is disposed so as to overlap the inner end surface of the flange 13. At this time, by bending in advance or bending by inserting the drum shaft 15, the length of the ground plate 19 a extends obliquely from the inner peripheral edge of the earth plate 19 a toward the outer peripheral surface of the drum shaft 15, and the tip portion is in pressure contact with the outer peripheral surface of the drum shaft 15. Is set to FIG. 2A shows this state.

  FIG. 2C is an enlarged view showing a contact portion between the elastic contact piece 19c and the drum shaft 15. The elastic contact piece 19c has an arcuate shape or an oblique shape at an end corner contacting the outer peripheral surface of the drum shaft 15. The cut surface is chamfered 20 so as to improve the stability of contact with the drum shaft 15 and electrical conduction. Further, in the case of forming by die cutting from a sheet material, the tip of the elastic contact piece 19c is bent as in the elastic contact piece 6 shown in FIG. You may make it contact the outer peripheral surface of this.

  The ground device 18 according to the first embodiment has the above-described configuration. When the flange 13 is fixed to the end of the photosensitive drum 12, the ground plate 19a of the ground member 19 is overlapped on the inner end surface of the flange 13. If the flange 13 is inserted into the end of the photosensitive drum 12 in this state, the tip of the contact piece 19b provided on the outer periphery of the ground member 19 is pushed by the inner peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 12 and bent. Thus, the ground member 19 is received and fixed in the photosensitive drum 12, and when the flange 13 is fitted to the end of the photosensitive drum 12, the tip of the contact piece 19 b comes into pressure contact with the inner peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 12. The drum 12 and the ground member 19 are electrically connected.

  The ground member 19 is coaxially arranged inside the photosensitive drum 12 by arranging a plurality of contact pieces 19b provided at equal intervals on the outer periphery inside the photosensitive drum 12. Alternatively, it may be fixed in advance to the inner end face of the flange 13 using a fixing means. In addition, a notch 21 is provided at a position corresponding to each contact piece 19b at a position near the outer periphery on the inner end face of the flange 13 to allow the contact piece 19b to bend.

  As described above, in order to attach the photosensitive drum 12 having the flange 13 fixed to the end portion to the drum shaft 15, when the drum shaft 15 is inserted from one flange 13 toward the other flange 13, the elastic contact piece of the ground member 19. Reference numeral 19c indicates that the contact portion that contacts the drum shaft 15 at the front end is pushed by the drum shaft 15 to bend and escape outward in the axial direction with respect to the ground plate 19a, and the photosensitive drum 12 is rotatably attached to the drum shaft 15. In this state, the tip portion is in pressure contact with the outer peripheral surface of the drum shaft 15, and the drum shaft 15 and the elastic contact piece 19c are electrically connected.

  Accordingly, when the photosensitive drum 12 is rotatably attached to the drum shaft 15, the photosensitive drum 12 and the drum shaft 15 are electrically connected via the ground member 19, and the unitization of the photosensitive drum 12 is completed. By installing the drum shaft 15 of the photosensitive drum 12 so as not to rotate on the machine frame 14 which becomes the ground potential of the copying machine, the photosensitive drum 12 becomes the ground potential.

  The photosensitive drum 12 is rotated by a rotational drive source interlocked with the gear 16 during operation of the copying machine, and the flange 13 and the ground member 19 also rotate together. However, the elastic contact piece 19c of the ground member 19 is The drum shaft 15 is slidably rotated while being pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the drum shaft 15 to maintain the electrical continuity between the drum shaft 15 and the elastic contact piece 19c. Therefore, the ground potential of the photosensitive drum 12 is maintained. Will be.

  The ground member 19 alone can ensure electrical continuity between the drum shaft 15 and the photosensitive drum 12 and is entirely made of a conductive resin. Therefore, the contact portion of the ground member 19 with respect to the drum shaft 15 becomes a conductive resin. Further, no metal is brought into contact with the drum shaft 15, and it is possible to prevent the generation of noise when the elastic contact piece 19 c slides around the outer periphery of the drum shaft 15 when the photosensitive drum 12 rotates. In addition, by using a resin material having a lubricating characteristic as the conductive resin, it is possible to effectively suppress the wear of the drum shaft 15 and improve durability.

  3 and 4 show the photosensitive drum device 11 of the copying machine in which the ground device 18 of the second embodiment is incorporated. In the second embodiment, the photosensitive drum device 11 is the same as that of the first embodiment described above. In the grounding member of the grounding device, parts having the same functions and shapes as those of the first embodiment will be described with the same reference numerals. The same applies to the subsequent embodiments.

  In the grounding device 18 of the second embodiment, a grounding member 19 having the same shape as that of the first embodiment is formed from a metal plate, and the elastic contact piece 19c is slid using a conductive resin at the tip. The contact member 22 is attached.

  The grounding member 19 using this metal plate incorporates the grounding plate 19a so as to overlap the inner end face of the flange 13 on one or both sides inside the photosensitive drum 12, and electrically connects the photosensitive drum 12 and the drum shaft 15. The sliding contact member 22 is attached to a contact portion of the elastic contact piece 19c that contacts the drum shaft 15 so as to contact the outer peripheral surface of the drum shaft 15, and is elastic with the drum shaft 15 by a conductive resin. Generation of direct contact between metals is eliminated while ensuring electrical continuity of the contact piece 19c.

  The ground member 19 is formed by punching by press molding using a single metal plate, and the elastic contact piece 19c is left by partially leaving the central portion of the ground plate 19a in a circular shape. When the ground plate 19a is placed on the inner end surface of the flange 13 so as to protrude toward the center from the inner periphery of the 19a, the ground plate is bent or bent by inserting the drum shaft 15 in advance. The sliding contact member 22 that extends obliquely from the inner peripheral edge 19a toward the outer peripheral surface of the drum shaft 15 and is attached to the tip end portion thereof is set to a length that presses the outer peripheral surface of the drum shaft 15.

  The material of the metal plate used for forming the ground member 19 is not limited as long as it has conductivity and restoring elasticity. For example, stainless steel that does not generate rust can be exemplified.

  The slidable contact member 22 attached to the distal end portion of the elastic contact piece 19c is formed in a cylindrical shape that can be attached to the distal end portion of the elastic contact piece 19c by using a conductive resin.

  As shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, the sliding contact member 22 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and is deformed into a flat rectangular shape when attached elastically to the tip of the elastic contact piece 19c. Thus, both side edges of the tip end portion of the elastic contact piece 19c are formed on a retaining edge 23 having a sawtooth shape so that the sliding contact member 22 attached in an outer fitting shape can be securely fixed.

  FIG. 4D shows an example in which the distal end portion of the elastic contact piece 19c is formed in a flat plate shape, and the conductive adhesive 24 is used to fix the sliding contact member 22 to the distal end portion of the elastic contact piece 19c. Show.

  The sliding contact member 22 is not limited to the cylindrical shape as shown in the figure, and may be formed in a flat rectangular tube in advance so that it can be attached to the tip of the elastic contact piece 19c. Although not shown, it is also possible to adopt a structure in which the sliding contact member 22 is formed in a flat plate shape, and this is adhered and fixed to the contact surface of the elastic contact piece 19c with the drum shaft 15 with a conductive adhesive. it can.

  In these slidable contact members 22, the end of the drum shaft 15 that contacts the outer peripheral surface is chamfered with an arcuate shape or an oblique cut surface so as to improve the stability of contact with the drum shaft 15 and electrical conduction. I have to. If the slidable contact member 22 is cylindrical, the chamfer 25 can be applied to the entire circumference of the outer periphery of the end of the slidable contact member 22 so that the directionality in the circumferential direction when attached to the elastic contact piece 19c is increased. The installation work can be performed smoothly. Further, if the chamfer 25 is applied to both ends of the sliding contact member 22, there is no directionality before and after mounting, and the mounting operation can be performed more smoothly. Further, by providing the chamfer 25, the contact area with the drum shaft 15 is increased, conductivity is improved, and initial wear of the sliding contact member 22 is further suppressed.

  In each sliding contact member 22 described above, the thickness of the portion located between the elastic contact piece 19c and the drum shaft 15 is preferably set in the range of 1 mm to 5 mm. This is because if the thickness is 1 mm or less, it is thin and inferior in durability, and even if it is 5 mm or more, there is no improvement in characteristics, which is not preferable because the manufacturing cost increases.

  Next, FIGS. 5A to 5C show other examples of the ground member 19 in the second embodiment. The ground member 19 is formed such that the inner diameter of the ground plate 19a using a metal plate is smaller than that shown in FIG. 3, and the elastic contact piece 19c protruding from the inner periphery of the ground plate 19a is shortened. In addition, a structure in which three elastic contact pieces 19c project from the inner peripheral edge of the ground plate 19a at equal intervals, and a sliding contact member 22 is attached to a contact portion of each elastic contact piece 19c that contacts the drum shaft 15. It has become.

  As described above, when the elastic contact piece 19c is shortened, the pressure contact force of the sliding contact member 22 attached to the contact portion contacting the drum shaft 15 with respect to the drum shaft 15 can be increased, and the three elastic contact pieces 19c. The slidable contact member 22 mounted on the drum hugs the drum shaft 15, and even when the ground member 19 rotates with respect to the drum shaft 15, the electric conduction can be ensured stably and stably.

  The ground device according to the second embodiment has the above-described configuration. When the flange 13 is fixed to the end of the photosensitive drum 12, the ground plate 19a is overlapped on the inner end surface of the flange 13 so as to be coaxial. In this state, when the flange 13 is inserted into the end of the photosensitive drum 12, the tip of the contact piece 19 b provided on the outer periphery of the ground member 19 is pushed and bent by the inner peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 12, whereby the ground member 19. Is fixed in the photosensitive drum 12, and when the flange 13 is fitted to the end of the photosensitive drum 12, the tip of the contact piece 19b comes into pressure contact with the inner peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 12, and the photosensitive drum 12 and the grounding member 19 are fixed. Are electrically connected.

  The ground member 19 is coaxially arranged inside the photosensitive drum 12 by arranging a plurality of contact pieces 19b provided at equal intervals on the outer periphery inside the photosensitive drum 12. Alternatively, it may be fixed in advance to the inner end face of the flange 13 using a fixing means.

  As described above, in order to attach the photosensitive drum 12 having the flange 13 fixed to the end portion to the drum shaft 15, when the drum shaft 15 is inserted from one flange 13 toward the other flange 13, the elastic contact piece of the ground member 19. Reference numeral 19c denotes a sliding contact member 22 attached to a contact portion that contacts the drum shaft 15 such as a front end portion, and is pushed by the drum shaft 15 to bend and escape to the outside in the radial direction of the drum shaft 15. The sliding contact member 22 is pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the drum shaft 15 in a state in which the rotary shaft 12 is rotatably attached, and the drum shaft 15 and the elastic contact piece 19c are electrically connected to each other through the conductive resin sliding contact member 22. .

  Accordingly, when the photosensitive drum 12 is rotatably attached to the drum shaft 15, the photosensitive drum 12 and the drum shaft 15 are electrically connected via the ground member 19, and the unitization of the photosensitive drum 12 is completed. By installing the drum shaft 15 of the photosensitive drum 12 so as not to rotate on the machine frame 14 which becomes the ground potential of the copying machine, the photosensitive drum 12 becomes the ground potential.

  The photosensitive drum 12 is rotated by a rotational drive source linked to the gear 16 during operation of the copying machine, and the flange 13 and the ground member 19 also rotate together, but the elastic contact piece 19c of the ground member 19 is rotated. The attached slidable contact member 22 is slidably rotated in a state in which the outer peripheral surface of the drum shaft 15 is in pressure contact, thereby maintaining electrical continuity between the drum shaft 15 and the elastic contact piece 19c. The ground potential of 12 is maintained.

  Since the sliding contact member 22 is made of conductive resin, it is possible to prevent generation of abnormal noise during rotation of the photosensitive drum 12 by preventing direct contact between the metal of the drum shaft 15 and the elastic contact piece 19c. At the same time, by using a resin material of conductive resin that forms the sliding contact member 22 with lubrication characteristics, it is possible to effectively suppress the wear of the drum shaft 15 and improve durability.

  6 and 7 show a photosensitive drum device 11 of a copying machine incorporating the ground device 18 of the third embodiment.

  The ground device 18 according to the third embodiment includes a combination of a cylindrical conductive cylinder 26 attached to the drum shaft 15 so as to be slidable and a ground member 19 using a metal plate such as stainless steel. The grounding member 19 is assembled and fixed inside the photosensitive drum 12 so as to overlap the inner end face of one or both sides of the flange 13, and the elastic contact piece 19c is bent at the root portion on the opposite side of the flange 13 and raised. The photosensitive drum 12 and the drum shaft 15 are electrically connected to each other through the conductive cylinder 26 by elastically contacting the portion with the conductive cylinder 26.

  The ground member 19 has the same shape as that shown in the first and second embodiments, and the connection between the elastic contact piece 19c of the ground member 19 and the conductive cylinder 26 is shown in FIG. As shown to a), the front-end | tip part of the elastic contact piece 19c is bend | folded, and the bent part is engaged so that the end surface on the opposite side to the flange 13 among the both end surfaces of the said conductive cylinder 26 may be contacted. Is preferred. By doing so, it is possible to make the contact between the elastic contact piece 19c and the conductive cylindrical body 26 more reliable, and to restrict the conductive cylindrical body 26 from moving on the drum shaft 15 in the axial direction. be able to.

  Also in the third embodiment, for example, as shown in FIGS. 6 (b) and 7 (b), the elastic contact piece 19c is formed as shown in FIG. The elastic contact piece 19c may be shorter than the elastic contact piece 19c shown in FIG. 3 and may be provided with three protrusions. The elastic contact piece 19c and the conductive cylinder 26 can be kept in electrical contact with each other. Since the elastic contact piece 19c elastically holds the conductive cylinder 26, the movement of the conductive cylinder 26 on the drum shaft 15 in the axial direction can be restricted.

  The conductive cylinder 26 has a cylindrical shape with an inner diameter that fits around the drum shaft 15 as shown in FIG. Since it is cylindrical, it can be inserted into the drum shaft 15. Further, the conductive cylindrical body 26 is formed using a conductive resin, and has conductivity, and the use of a resin material of the conductive resin having a lubricating characteristic effectively prevents the wear of the drum shaft 15. The durability can be improved.

  The grounding device of the third embodiment is configured as described above, and when the photosensitive drum 12 is charged, the electricity is passed through the contact piece 19b of the grounding member 19 in the grounding device 18 and the grounding plate 19a. Flowing into. Subsequently, it flows into the conductive cylinder 26 through the elastic contact piece 19c. Since the conductive cylinder 26 is slidably in contact with the drum shaft 15, the electricity flowing to the conductive cylinder 26 flows to the drum shaft 15, and from the drum shaft 15 to the photosensitive drum device 11. Flows outside and is grounded.

  8 and 9 show a photosensitive drum device 11 of a copying machine incorporating the ground device 18 of the fourth embodiment.

  The grounding device 18 of the fourth embodiment has a structure in which the grounding member 19 is wound in the shape of a flat spiral spring shown in FIG.

  The ground member 19 has a ground spiral plate 19a in a spiral shape, is formed into a spiral spring shape by injection molding using a conductive resin, and is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the large diameter portion, which is the outermost periphery of the ground plate 19a. 12 has a contact piece 19b for contact with 12 and the inner diameter side of the ground plate 19a having a reduced diameter from the larger diameter portion becomes the elastic contact piece 19c, and the inner peripheral side of the elastic contact piece 19c is the drum. It comes into contact with the shaft 15.

  The large-diameter portion of the ground plate 19a has a slightly smaller diameter than the inner diameter of the photosensitive drum 12, and the contact piece 19b on the outer periphery thereof has a short rectangular tongue shape. In the illustrated case, the large-diameter portion is outside the large-diameter portion of the ground plate 19a. When the ground plate 19a is incorporated into the photosensitive drum 12 in a substantially coaxial arrangement, the tip is bent and protrudes in pressure contact with the inner peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 12. Formed in length.

  Further, the small diameter portion that becomes the elastic contact piece 19c faces the through hole 17 of the flange 13 when the ground plate 19a is assembled in the photosensitive drum 12 in a substantially coaxial arrangement, and the drum shaft 15 is inserted into the through hole 17. In this case, the inner peripheral surface of the elastic contact piece 19c is hooked on the outer diameter of the drum shaft 15 to expand the diameter, and moves integrally in the moving direction of the drum shaft 15 so that the ground plate 19a is stretched to form a conical shape. When the ground plate 19a is fully extended, the drum shaft 15 slides and moves with respect to the elastic contact piece 19c. When the insertion of the drum shaft 15 is completed, the ground member 19 is shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B. It becomes a form as shown in.

  The elastic contact piece 19c tries to reduce the diameter by recovering with the elastic force of the conductive resin, and the drum shaft 15 is tightened by the force to hold the advanced position. Since it is pressed, sufficient conduction with the drum shaft 15 can be secured. Further, even if the tip portion of the elastic contact piece 19c is somewhat worn due to friction with the drum shaft 15, the conduction can be maintained by the force to recover the elasticity.

  The ground device according to the fourth embodiment is configured as described above. When the flange 13 is fixed to the end of the photosensitive drum 12, the flange is so arranged that the ground plate 19a is substantially coaxial with the photosensitive drum 11. When the ground member 19 is overlaid on the inner end surface of the photosensitive member 13 and the flange 13 is inserted into the end portion of the photosensitive drum 12 in this state, the tip of the contact piece 19 b provided on the outermost periphery of the ground member 19 is the inner peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 12. By being pushed and bent, the ground member 19 is accommodated and fixed in the photosensitive drum 12, and when the flange 13 is fitted to the end of the photosensitive drum 12, the tip of the contact piece 19 b becomes the inner peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 12. The photosensitive drum 12 and the ground member 19 are electrically connected to each other.

  The ground member 19 is coaxially arranged inside the photosensitive drum 12 because a plurality of contact pieces 19b provided at equal intervals on the large diameter portion are accommodated inside the photosensitive drum 12. Alternatively, it may be fixed in advance to the inner end face of the flange 13 using a fixing means.

  As described above, in order to attach the photosensitive drum 12 having the flange 13 fixed to the end portion to the drum shaft 15, when the drum shaft 15 is inserted from one flange 13 toward the other flange 13, an elastic contact piece that becomes a small diameter portion. 19c is caught by the outer diameter of the drum shaft 15, and the ground plate 19a is deformed into a conical shape. The elastic contact piece 19c is pushed by the drum shaft 15 at a portion that contacts the drum shaft 15, so that the radius of the drum shaft 15 is increased. In the state where the photosensitive drum 12 is rotatably attached to the drum shaft 15 with the photosensitive drum 12 being rotatably attached to the drum shaft 15, the tip portion presses against the outer peripheral surface of the drum shaft 15 and elastically fits to the drum shaft 15. The piece 19c is electrically connected.

  Accordingly, when the photosensitive drum 12 is rotatably attached to the drum shaft 15, the photosensitive drum 12 and the drum shaft 15 are electrically connected via the ground member 19, and the unitization of the photosensitive drum is completed. The drum shaft 15 of the photosensitive drum 12 is installed on the machine frame 14 which is the ground potential of the copying machine so as not to rotate, so that the photosensitive drum 12 becomes the ground potential.

  The photosensitive drum 12 is rotated by a rotational drive source interlocked with the gear 16 during operation of the copying machine, and the flange 13 and the ground member 19 also rotate together. However, the elastic contact piece 19c of the ground member 19 is The drum shaft 15 and the elastic contact piece 19c are maintained in electrical continuity by rotating in a state where the outer peripheral surface of the drum shaft 15 is pressed against the elastic shaft by a force for elastic recovery. The ground potential is maintained.

  The earth member 19 alone can ensure electrical continuity between the drum shaft 15 and the photosensitive drum 12, and maintains electrical continuity between the drum shaft 15 and the elastic contact piece 19 c using spiral spring-like elasticity. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the generation of abnormal noise when the photosensitive drum 12 rotates. In addition, by using a resin material having a lubricating characteristic as the conductive resin, it is possible to effectively suppress the wear of the drum shaft 15 and improve durability.

In each embodiment of the grounding device 18 described above, the conductive resin used for forming the grounding member 19, the sliding contact member 22, and the conductive cylindrical body 26 has a volume resistivity of 5 × 10 ² Ω · cm or less. Preferably there is. Examples of such a conductive resin include a synthetic resin composition in which a conductive material is blended in an amount of 17 parts by weight to 85 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin material that is a base resin.

  As this conductive material, the grounding device 18 is reduced in weight, in particular, the grounding member 19, the sliding contact member 22 and the conductive cylindrical body 26 formed of conductive resin are reduced in weight, and the drum shaft 15 is prevented from being damaged. For the purpose, it is preferable to use a light conductive material, and examples thereof include graphite powder, carbon powder such as carbon black, and acetylene black.

When the volume resistivity of the conductive resin is higher than 5 × 10 ² Ω · cm, the conductivity between the drum shaft 15 and the photosensitive drum 12 is deteriorated, and the conductive material is used with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin material. If it is less than 17 parts by weight, the conductivity is inferior, and if the conductive material exceeds 85 parts by weight, not only uniform mixing with the base resin becomes difficult, but also a ground formed by this conductive resin. Since it becomes difficult to form the member 19, the sliding contact member 22, and the conductive cylinder 26, it is not preferable.

  Further, since the ground member 19 and the sliding contact member 22 and the conductive cylinder 26 are slidable with respect to the drum shaft 15 and have conductivity, Wear of the drum shaft 15 can be prevented.

  In order to make the ground member 19, the sliding contact member 22 and the conductive cylinder 26 slidable with respect to the drum shaft 15, the resin constituting the ground member 19, the sliding contact member 22 and the conductive cylinder 26 is It preferably has sliding properties. Examples of such resins include polyacetal resins, polyamide resins, polyethylene resins, polyethylene terephthalate resins, polycarbonate resins, polytetrafluoroethylene resins, polyphenylene sulfide resins, polybutylene terephthalate resins, and polypropylene resins. Or can be used in combination.

  Among the resin materials described above, polytetrafluoroethylene resin is preferable because it has low sliding characteristics and the volume resistivity is easily lowered by the conductive material.

  The conductive resin contains a fluorine resin powder such as molybdenum disulfide and polytetrafluoroethylene resin, a solid lubricant such as graphite, or a lubricant such as lubricating oil. In addition, the conductive cylindrical body 26 has a higher sliding characteristic and can be smoothly slid with respect to the drum shaft 15, and wear of the drum shaft 15 can be suppressed. The blending amount of the solid lubricant is 5 parts by weight or more and 30 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin material. In the case of lubricating oil, 0.5 part by weight or more and 5 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin material. Less than parts by weight.

  The photosensitive drum device 11 incorporating the ground device 18 of each of the above-described embodiments is used as a photosensitive drum unit of an image forming apparatus in an electrophotographic apparatus such as a copying machine or a laser printer.

  When the photosensitive drum device 11 is used as a photosensitive drum unit, the flange 13 used in the photosensitive drum device 11 is preferably made of a synthetic resin injection molded body from the viewpoint of weight reduction of the photosensitive drum unit. The flange 13 is attached to both ends of the photosensitive drum 12, and at least one of them is preferably an injection molded body in which the gear 16 is integrally molded. By integrally molding the gear 16, it is not necessary to separately incorporate a gear, and the weight of the photosensitive drum unit can be reduced.

  As described above, in this photosensitive drum unit, the contact piece 19b of the ground plate 19a of the grounding device 18 is disposed between the flange 13 and the photosensitive drum 12, and is sandwiched between the two. For this reason, the structure of the photosensitive drum unit can be simplified.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Photosensitive drum apparatus 12 Photosensitive drum 13 Flange 14 Machine frame 15 Drum shaft 16 Gear 17 Through-hole 18 Grounding device 19 Grounding member 19a Grounding plate 19b Contacting piece 19c Elastic contacting piece 20 Chamfering 21 Notch 22 Sliding contact member 23 Retaining edge 24 Adhesive 25 Chamfer 26 Conductive cylinder

  The present invention relates to a ground device for electrically connecting a photosensitive drum and a drum shaft having a ground potential in an electrophotographic apparatus, and a photosensitive drum unit of an image forming apparatus incorporating the ground device.

  Photosensitive drums of electrophotographic apparatuses such as copying machines and laser printers are usually fitted with geared flanges at both ends or one end of the photosensitive drum for rotational driving and support. It is attached to a predetermined part. Recently, from the viewpoint of cost, electrically insulating synthetic resins such as polycarbonate (PC), polyacetal, and polyoxymethylene (POM) have been widely used as gear flange materials.

  In the electrophotographic process, in order to obtain a good image, the photosensitive layer of the photosensitive drum must be grounded. Conventionally, the photosensitive layer is grounded from the drum shaft through the frame of an apparatus such as a copying machine. For this reason, it is necessary to ensure good electrical conduction between the photosensitive layer of the photosensitive drum and the drum shaft. For this reason, in the case where the above-mentioned synthetic resin geared insulating flange is used in consideration of cost, a metal grounding member is used as means for ensuring electrical conduction, and the photosensitive drum and the insulating flange are used. There is known a method for making a conductive state between the drum shaft penetrating the drum.

As such an example, there is a method as shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and (b). That is, in the photosensitive drum device 4 in which the insulating flange 2 is provided at the end of the photosensitive drum 1 and the drum shaft 3 is passed through the central portion of the insulating flange 2, the outer peripheral portion is in contact with the photosensitive drum 1. The member 5 is fixed to the insulating flange 2, and a convex elastic contact piece 6 is provided on the inner periphery of the ground member 5 formed in an annular disk using a metal plate. A method of bending it in the direction and bringing it into contact with the drum shaft 3 can be mentioned (see Patent Documents 1 and 2). In the drawing, a gear 9 is provided on the flange 2.

  By the way, when the above method is adopted, the drum shaft 3 and the elastic contact piece 6 are in direct contact with each other, and when the ground member 5 rotates integrally with the photosensitive drum 1, the elastic contact piece 6 becomes the drum shaft 3. There is a problem that the outer periphery of the drum is slid and rotated, abnormal noise is generated at this contact portion, and the wear of the drum shaft 3 becomes remarkable.

In contrast, as shown in FIG. 8 (a) to (c), the end portion of the photosensitive drum 1 is provided an insulating flange 2, the photosensitive drum is passed through the drum shaft 3 in the center of the insulating flange 2 In the apparatus 4, the grounding member 5 in which the photosensitive drum 1 and the outer peripheral portion are in contact with each other is fixed to the insulating flange 2, an oil sump 7 having a small diameter is formed in the middle of the drum shaft 3, and an annular disk A convex elastic contact piece 6 is provided on the inner periphery of the ground member 5 formed on the inner surface of the ground member 5, and the elastic contact piece 6 is bent to the opposite side of the flange 2 to come into contact with the oil reservoir 7 of the drum shaft 3. A method of disposing grease 8 in the oil reservoir 7 is known (see Patent Document 3).

JP 2000-181286 A JP 10-3197883 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-095428

  However, if the oil reservoir 7 having a small diameter is provided in the middle of the drum shaft 3, not only the strength of the drum shaft 3 is reduced, but if the grease 8 is used, the grease 8 may protrude from the oil reservoir 7 due to repeated use. If the protruding grease 8 adheres to the inner peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 1, it is difficult to form an image at that portion, and there is a possibility that an image defect may occur.

  Therefore, the present invention prevents the generation of abnormal noise at the electrically conductive portion of the drum shaft and the ground member without reducing the strength of the drum shaft, and eliminates the use of grease, thereby improving the image formation. It is an object of the present invention to provide a grounding device for a photosensitive drum and a photosensitive drum unit for an image forming apparatus.

In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention uses a conductive grounding member to connect a conductive drum shaft and a photosensitive drum rotatably attached to the drum shaft via an insulating flange. In a grounding device for a photosensitive drum in an electrically connected electrophotographic apparatus, the grounding member includes a contact piece that contacts the photosensitive drum and an elastic contact piece that is electrically connected to a drum shaft, and the drum of the elastic contact piece A configuration using a conductive resin for electrical connection to the shaft is adopted.

According to a first aspect of the present invention, the ground member is formed using a metal plate, and a cylindrical conductive tube made of a conductive resin is in contact with an elastic contact piece provided on the ground member of the drum shaft. A structure is adopted in which a body is attached so as to be slidable with the drum shaft, and the elastic contact piece is brought into contact with a conductive cylinder.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the elastic contact piece is formed by a claw portion protruding from the inner peripheral edge of the ground plate, and the elastic contact piece comes into contact with the conductive cylinder so that the conductive cylinder The invention according to claim 3 is configured such that the movement on the drum shaft is restricted, and the elastic contact piece is an end face opposite to a side where the ground member is disposed, or both ends of the conductive cylinder, or The structure is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the conductive cylinder, and the invention of claim 4 is characterized in that the ground member is made of stainless steel.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the ground member is formed in a spiral spring shape using a conductive resin, has a contact piece that contacts the photosensitive drum on the outer peripheral side of the large diameter side of the spiral, and the small diameter side end of the spiral parts is obtained by adopting the configuration that is a resilient contact piece for electrically connecting the outer peripheral surface while sliding rotation of the drum shaft at its inner diameter side, the invention of claim 6, the elastic contact of the grounding member The piece is elastically circumscribed in a state of being expanded in diameter on the drum shaft.

The invention according to claim 7 is characterized in that the conductive resin has a volume resistivity of 5 × 10 ² Ω · cm or less, and the invention according to claim 8 is characterized in that the conductive resin is 100 parts by weight of the base resin. The conductive material is blended in an amount of 17 parts by weight or more and 85 parts by weight or less, and the invention of claim 9 is characterized in that the conductive material is carbon powder, and the invention of claim 10 The base resin of conductive resin is characterized by having sliding characteristics.

In the invention of claim 11 , the base resin of the conductive resin is made of polyacetal resin, polyamide resin, polyethylene resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin, polycarbonate resin, polytetrafluoroethylene resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, polypropylene resin. The structure is at least one selected resin.

The invention of claim 12 is characterized in that the insulating flange is an injection molded body of synthetic resin, and the invention of claim 13 is an injection in which at least one of the insulating flange is integrally molded with a gear. According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, the contact portion provided on the ground plate of the ground member that is in contact with the photosensitive drum is disposed between the insulating flange and the photosensitive drum. It is characterized by being sandwiched between the two.

A fifteenth aspect of the present invention is a photosensitive drum unit of an image forming apparatus, wherein the grounding device according to any one of the first to fourteenth aspects is incorporated in a photosensitive drum.

  According to the present invention, in the grounding device for the photosensitive drum, since the conductive resin is used for electrical connection between the drum shaft and the ground member, the sliding portion of the ground member to the drum shaft becomes the conductive resin, Even if the grounding member rotates together with the photosensitive drum, the sliding contact portion of the grounding member with respect to the drum shaft improves the slidability due to the characteristics of the resin while ensuring electrical continuity between the drum shaft and the grounding member. The generation of abnormal noise between the drum shaft and the ground member can be prevented.

  Further, since the conductive resin is used for electrical conduction between the drum shaft and the ground member, the metal does not directly contact the drum shaft, and the wear of the drum shaft due to the direct contact between the metals can be prevented.

  In addition, by providing the conductive resin with sliding characteristics, it is not necessary to use grease at the sliding contact portion between the drum shaft and the ground member, and the grease does not scatter and adhere to the photosensitive drum. It is possible to prevent the image formation on the drum from being defective, and to obtain a good image, and it is not necessary to process an oil sump that cuts the outer peripheral surface of the drum shaft, resulting in a decrease in strength of the drum shaft. There is nothing.

  Furthermore, by imparting sliding characteristics to the conductive resin, the sliding property of the ground member in contact with the drum shaft is improved, and the drum shaft is worn even if the ground member rotates with respect to the drum shaft. Can be prevented.

(A) is a partially cutaway front view of the photosensitive drum device incorporating the ground device of the first embodiment, and (b) is a perspective view with the same portion cutout. (A) is a perspective view of a grounding member and a drum shaft used in the grounding device of the first embodiment, and (b) is an enlarged vertical side view taken along line bb in FIG. 1 (a) . (A) is a partially cutaway perspective view of a photosensitive drum device incorporating the grounding device of the third embodiment, and (b) is a partially cutaway perspective view showing another example of a grounding member. (A) is a front view of an earth member used in the earth device of the third embodiment, (b) is a front view showing another example of the earth member, and (c) is a perspective view of the conductive cylinder. (A) is a partially cutaway front view of a photosensitive drum device incorporating a grounding device of the fourth embodiment, and (b) is a partially cutaway perspective view of the same. (A) is a perspective view of a spiral ground member, (b) is an enlarged longitudinal sectional side view taken along line bb in FIG. 5 (a). (A) is a partially cutaway perspective view showing an example of a conventional photosensitive drum device, and (b) is a longitudinal side view of the same. (A) is a partially cutaway perspective view showing another example of a conventional photosensitive drum device, (b) is a longitudinal front view of the same, and (c) is a longitudinal side view along arrow cc of (b).

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  First, in the photosensitive drum device 11 of the copying machine, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, insulating flanges 13 (hereinafter simply referred to as flanges) using synthetic resin are fitted and fixed to both ends of the photosensitive drum 12. The photosensitive drum 12 is rotatably attached to a grounded conductive drum shaft 15 installed so as not to rotate on the machine frame 14 of the copying machine via the flange 13 in a coaxial arrangement. Rotation is given by connecting gears 16 provided on both flanges 13 to a rotational drive source.

  The flange 13 has a disk shape with an outer diameter that matches the inner diameter of the photosensitive drum 12, is made of synthetic resin for the purpose of weight reduction and cost reduction, and is integrally formed with the gear 16 positioned on the outer end face by injection molding. A through hole 17 is provided in the shaft center so as to be rotatable with respect to the drum shaft 15.

  1A shows an example in which the gear 16 is provided on each of the flanges 13 positioned at both ends of the photosensitive drum 12, but one of the flanges may be omitted from the gear.

  The grounding device 18 of the present invention comprises a conductive drum shaft 15 and a photosensitive drum 12 rotatably mounted on the drum shaft 15 via a flange 13 in the photosensitive drum device 11 of the copying machine. A grounding member 19 is used for electrical connection, and a conductive resin is used for electrical connection between the grounding member 19 and the drum shaft 15.

1 and 2 show a grounding device 18 according to a first embodiment incorporated in a photosensitive drum device 11 of a copying machine.

  The grounding device 18 of the first embodiment uses a grounding member 19 formed entirely using a conductive resin for electrical connection between the drum shaft 15 and the photosensitive drum 12. A ground plate 19a having an outer diameter that fits inside the photosensitive drum 12 and an inner diameter that fits externally on the drum shaft 15 is disposed so as to overlap the inner end surface of the flange 13, and the photosensitive drum 12 is disposed on the outer periphery of the ground plate 19a. Are formed with a plurality of contact pieces 19b projecting to come into contact with each other, and an elastic contact piece 19c projecting toward the axis so as to come into contact with the drum shaft 15 on the inner periphery of the ground plate 19a.

  The ground member 19 is electrically connected to the drum shaft 15 by the elastic contact piece 19c, and is electrically connected to the photosensitive drum 12 from the ground plate 19a through the contact piece 19b, so that the conductive drum 12 and the drum shaft 15 are electrically connected. Since the entire portion is formed using a conductive resin, the contact portion of the ground member 19 with respect to the drum shaft 15 becomes a conductive resin, so that the ground member 19 can be electrically connected to the drum shaft 15. Contact between metals can be eliminated.

  The ground member 19 is formed by die cutting or injection molding from a sheet material using a conductive resin. The contact piece 19b on the outer periphery is in the form of a short rectangular tongue, and in the illustrated case, the contact piece 19b protrudes at three positions on the outer periphery of the ground plate 19a at equal intervals, and the ground plate 19a of the ground member 19 is connected to the photosensitive drum 12. When incorporated in a coaxial arrangement inside, the tip is bent and formed to have a protruding length that presses against the inner peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 12.

  Further, the elastic contact piece 19c is in the form of a strip and is provided so that one protrudes from the inner peripheral edge of the ground plate 19a toward the center of the ground plate 19a, and the ground member 19 is disposed so as to overlap the inner end surface of the flange 13. At this time, by bending in advance or bending by inserting the drum shaft 15, the length of the ground plate 19 a extends obliquely from the inner peripheral edge of the earth plate 19 a toward the outer peripheral surface of the drum shaft 15, and the tip portion is in pressure contact with the outer peripheral surface of the drum shaft 15. Is set to FIG. 2A shows this state.

  The ground device 18 according to the first embodiment has the above-described configuration. When the flange 13 is fixed to the end of the photosensitive drum 12, the ground plate 19a of the ground member 19 is overlapped on the inner end surface of the flange 13. If the flange 13 is inserted into the end of the photosensitive drum 12 in this state, the tip of the contact piece 19b provided on the outer periphery of the ground member 19 is pushed by the inner peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 12 and bent. Thus, the ground member 19 is received and fixed in the photosensitive drum 12, and when the flange 13 is fitted to the end of the photosensitive drum 12, the tip of the contact piece 19 b comes into pressure contact with the inner peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 12. The drum 12 and the ground member 19 are electrically connected.

  The ground member 19 is coaxially arranged inside the photosensitive drum 12 by arranging a plurality of contact pieces 19b provided at equal intervals on the outer periphery inside the photosensitive drum 12. Alternatively, it may be fixed in advance to the inner end face of the flange 13 using a fixing means. In addition, a notch 21 is provided at a position corresponding to each contact piece 19b at a position near the outer periphery on the inner end face of the flange 13 to allow the contact piece 19b to bend.

  As described above, in order to attach the photosensitive drum 12 having the flange 13 fixed to the end portion to the drum shaft 15, when the drum shaft 15 is inserted from one flange 13 toward the other flange 13, the elastic contact piece of the ground member 19. Reference numeral 19c indicates that the contact portion that contacts the drum shaft 15 at the front end is pushed by the drum shaft 15 to bend and escape outward in the axial direction with respect to the ground plate 19a, and the photosensitive drum 12 is rotatably attached to the drum shaft 15. In this state, the tip portion is in pressure contact with the outer peripheral surface of the drum shaft 15, and the drum shaft 15 and the elastic contact piece 19c are electrically connected.

  Accordingly, when the photosensitive drum 12 is rotatably attached to the drum shaft 15, the photosensitive drum 12 and the drum shaft 15 are electrically connected via the ground member 19, and the unitization of the photosensitive drum 12 is completed. By installing the drum shaft 15 of the photosensitive drum 12 so as not to rotate on the machine frame 14 which becomes the ground potential of the copying machine, the photosensitive drum 12 becomes the ground potential.

  The photosensitive drum 12 is rotated by a rotational drive source interlocked with the gear 16 during operation of the copying machine, and the flange 13 and the ground member 19 also rotate together. However, the elastic contact piece 19c of the ground member 19 is The drum shaft 15 is slidably rotated while being pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the drum shaft 15 to maintain the electrical continuity between the drum shaft 15 and the elastic contact piece 19c. Therefore, the ground potential of the photosensitive drum 12 is maintained. Will be.

  The ground member 19 alone can ensure electrical continuity between the drum shaft 15 and the photosensitive drum 12 and is entirely made of a conductive resin. Therefore, the contact portion of the ground member 19 with respect to the drum shaft 15 becomes a conductive resin. Further, no metal is brought into contact with the drum shaft 15, and it is possible to prevent the generation of noise when the elastic contact piece 19 c slides around the outer periphery of the drum shaft 15 when the photosensitive drum 12 rotates. In addition, by using a resin material having a lubricating characteristic as the conductive resin, it is possible to effectively suppress the wear of the drum shaft 15 and improve durability.

In the second embodiment, the photosensitive drum device 11 is the same as that of the first embodiment described above. In the grounding member of the grounding device, parts having the same functions and shapes as those of the first embodiment will be described with the same reference numerals. The same applies to the subsequent embodiments.

  In the grounding device 18 of the second embodiment, a grounding member 19 having the same shape as that of the first embodiment is formed from a metal plate, and the elastic contact piece 19c is slid using a conductive resin at the tip. The contact member 22 is attached.

  The ground member 19 is formed by punching by press molding using a single metal plate, and the elastic contact piece 19c is left by partially leaving the central portion of the ground plate 19a in a circular shape. When the ground plate 19a is placed on the inner end surface of the flange 13 so as to protrude toward the center from the inner periphery of the 19a, the ground plate is bent or bent by inserting the drum shaft 15 in advance. The sliding contact member 22 that extends obliquely from the inner peripheral edge 19a toward the outer peripheral surface of the drum shaft 15 and is attached to the tip end portion thereof is set to a length that presses the outer peripheral surface of the drum shaft 15.

  The material of the metal plate used for forming the ground member 19 is not limited as long as it has conductivity and restoring elasticity. For example, stainless steel that does not generate rust can be exemplified.

  The ground device according to the second embodiment has the above-described configuration. When the flange 13 is fixed to the end of the photosensitive drum 12, the ground plate 19a is overlapped on the inner end surface of the flange 13 so as to be coaxial. In this state, when the flange 13 is inserted into the end of the photosensitive drum 12, the tip of the contact piece 19 b provided on the outer periphery of the ground member 19 is pushed and bent by the inner peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 12, whereby the ground member 19. Is fixed in the photosensitive drum 12, and when the flange 13 is fitted to the end of the photosensitive drum 12, the tip of the contact piece 19b comes into pressure contact with the inner peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 12, and the photosensitive drum 12 and the grounding member 19 are fixed. Are electrically connected.

  The ground member 19 is coaxially arranged inside the photosensitive drum 12 by arranging a plurality of contact pieces 19b provided at equal intervals on the outer periphery inside the photosensitive drum 12. Alternatively, it may be fixed in advance to the inner end face of the flange 13 using a fixing means.

  As described above, in order to attach the photosensitive drum 12 having the flange 13 fixed to the end portion to the drum shaft 15, when the drum shaft 15 is inserted from one flange 13 toward the other flange 13, the elastic contact piece of the ground member 19. Reference numeral 19c denotes a sliding contact member 22 attached to a contact portion that contacts the drum shaft 15 such as a front end portion, and is pushed by the drum shaft 15 to bend and escape to the outside in the radial direction of the drum shaft 15. The sliding contact member 22 is pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the drum shaft 15 in a state in which the rotary shaft 12 is rotatably attached, and the drum shaft 15 and the elastic contact piece 19c are electrically connected to each other through the conductive resin sliding contact member 22. .

  Accordingly, when the photosensitive drum 12 is rotatably attached to the drum shaft 15, the photosensitive drum 12 and the drum shaft 15 are electrically connected via the ground member 19, and the unitization of the photosensitive drum 12 is completed. By installing the drum shaft 15 of the photosensitive drum 12 so as not to rotate on the machine frame 14 which becomes the ground potential of the copying machine, the photosensitive drum 12 becomes the ground potential.

  The photosensitive drum 12 is rotated by a rotational drive source linked to the gear 16 during operation of the copying machine, and the flange 13 and the ground member 19 also rotate together, but the elastic contact piece 19c of the ground member 19 is rotated. The attached slidable contact member 22 is slidably rotated in a state in which the outer peripheral surface of the drum shaft 15 is in pressure contact, thereby maintaining electrical continuity between the drum shaft 15 and the elastic contact piece 19c. The ground potential of 12 is maintained.

  Since the sliding contact member 22 is made of conductive resin, it is possible to prevent generation of abnormal noise during rotation of the photosensitive drum 12 by preventing direct contact between the metal of the drum shaft 15 and the elastic contact piece 19c. At the same time, by using a resin material of conductive resin that forms the sliding contact member 22 with lubrication characteristics, it is possible to effectively suppress the wear of the drum shaft 15 and improve durability.

3 and 4 show the photosensitive drum device 11 of the copying machine incorporating the ground device 18 of the third embodiment.

  The ground device 18 according to the third embodiment includes a combination of a cylindrical conductive cylinder 26 attached to the drum shaft 15 so as to be slidable and a ground member 19 using a metal plate such as stainless steel. The grounding member 19 is assembled and fixed inside the photosensitive drum 12 so as to overlap the inner end face of one or both sides of the flange 13, and the elastic contact piece 19c is bent at the root portion on the opposite side of the flange 13 and raised. The photosensitive drum 12 and the drum shaft 15 are electrically connected to each other through the conductive cylinder 26 by elastically contacting the portion with the conductive cylinder 26.

The grounding member 19, the first and has the same shape as that shown in the second embodiment, the connection of the resilient contact piece 19c and the conductive tubular member 26 of the grounding member 19, FIG. 3 ( As shown to a), the front-end | tip part of the elastic contact piece 19c is bend | folded, and the bent part is engaged so that the end surface on the opposite side to the flange 13 among the both end surfaces of the said conductive cylinder 26 may be contacted. Is preferred. By doing so, it is possible to make the contact between the elastic contact piece 19c and the conductive cylindrical body 26 more reliable, and to restrict the conductive cylindrical body 26 from moving on the drum shaft 15 in the axial direction. be able to.

Also in the third embodiment, for example, FIG. 3 (b), the as in the example shown in FIG. 4 (b), FIG. 3 a resilient contact piece 19c by the inner diameter of the ground plate 19a and a small diameter (a The elastic contact piece 19c may be shorter than the elastic contact piece 19c shown in FIG. 3 and may be provided with three protrusions. The elastic contact piece 19c and the conductive cylinder 26 can be kept in electrical contact with each other. Since the elastic contact piece 19c elastically holds the conductive cylinder 26, the movement of the conductive cylinder 26 on the drum shaft 15 in the axial direction can be restricted.

The conductive cylindrical body 26, as shown in FIG. 4 (c), a cylindrical inner diameter to be fitted on the drum shaft 15. Since it is cylindrical, it can be inserted into the drum shaft 15. Further, the conductive cylindrical body 26 is formed using a conductive resin, and has conductivity, and the use of a resin material of the conductive resin having a lubricating characteristic effectively prevents the wear of the drum shaft 15. The durability can be improved.

  The grounding device of the third embodiment is configured as described above, and when the photosensitive drum 12 is charged, the electricity is passed through the contact piece 19b of the grounding member 19 in the grounding device 18 and the grounding plate 19a. Flowing into. Subsequently, it flows into the conductive cylinder 26 through the elastic contact piece 19c. Since the conductive cylinder 26 is slidably in contact with the drum shaft 15, the electricity flowing to the conductive cylinder 26 flows to the drum shaft 15, and from the drum shaft 15 to the photosensitive drum device 11. Flows outside and is grounded.

5 and 6 show a photosensitive drum device 11 of a copying machine incorporating the grounding device 18 of the fourth embodiment.

Grounding device 18 of the fourth embodiment, the grounding member 19, the front attachment has a wound structure in a plane of the spiral spring shape shown in Figure 6 (a).

  The ground member 19 has a ground spiral plate 19a in a spiral shape, is formed into a spiral spring shape by injection molding using a conductive resin, and is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the large diameter portion, which is the outermost periphery of the ground plate 19a. 12 has a contact piece 19b for contact with 12 and the inner diameter side of the ground plate 19a having a reduced diameter from the larger diameter portion becomes the elastic contact piece 19c, and the inner peripheral side of the elastic contact piece 19c is the drum. It comes into contact with the shaft 15.

  The large-diameter portion of the ground plate 19a has a slightly smaller diameter than the inner diameter of the photosensitive drum 12, and the contact piece 19b on the outer periphery thereof has a short rectangular tongue shape. In the illustrated case, the large-diameter portion is outside the large-diameter portion of the ground plate 19a. When the ground plate 19a is incorporated into the photosensitive drum 12 in a substantially coaxial arrangement, the tip is bent and protrudes in pressure contact with the inner peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 12. Formed in length.

Further, the small diameter portion that becomes the elastic contact piece 19c faces the through hole 17 of the flange 13 when the ground plate 19a is assembled in the photosensitive drum 12 in a substantially coaxial arrangement, and the drum shaft 15 is inserted into the through hole 17. In this case, the inner peripheral surface of the elastic contact piece 19c is hooked on the outer diameter of the drum shaft 15 to expand the diameter, and moves integrally in the moving direction of the drum shaft 15, so that the ground plate 19a is stretched to form a cone When the ground plate 19a is fully extended, the drum shaft 15 slides and moves with respect to the elastic contact piece 19c. When the insertion of the drum shaft 15 is completed, the ground member 19 is shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b). It becomes a form as shown in.

  The elastic contact piece 19c tries to reduce the diameter by recovering with the elastic force of the conductive resin, and the drum shaft 15 is tightened by the force to hold the advanced position. Since it is pressed, sufficient conduction with the drum shaft 15 can be secured. Further, even if the tip portion of the elastic contact piece 19c is somewhat worn due to friction with the drum shaft 15, the conduction can be maintained by the force to recover the elasticity.

  The ground device according to the fourth embodiment is configured as described above. When the flange 13 is fixed to the end of the photosensitive drum 12, the flange is so arranged that the ground plate 19a is substantially coaxial with the photosensitive drum 11. When the ground member 19 is overlaid on the inner end surface of the photosensitive member 13 and the flange 13 is inserted into the end portion of the photosensitive drum 12 in this state, the tip of the contact piece 19 b provided on the outermost periphery of the ground member 19 is the inner peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 12. By being pushed and bent, the ground member 19 is accommodated and fixed in the photosensitive drum 12, and when the flange 13 is fitted to the end of the photosensitive drum 12, the tip of the contact piece 19 b becomes the inner peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 12. The photosensitive drum 12 and the ground member 19 are electrically connected to each other.

  The ground member 19 is coaxially arranged inside the photosensitive drum 12 because a plurality of contact pieces 19b provided at equal intervals on the large diameter portion are accommodated inside the photosensitive drum 12. Alternatively, it may be fixed in advance to the inner end face of the flange 13 using a fixing means.

  As described above, in order to attach the photosensitive drum 12 having the flange 13 fixed to the end portion to the drum shaft 15, when the drum shaft 15 is inserted from one flange 13 toward the other flange 13, an elastic contact piece that becomes a small diameter portion. 19c is caught by the outer diameter of the drum shaft 15, and the ground plate 19a is deformed into a conical shape. The elastic contact piece 19c is pushed by the drum shaft 15 at a portion that contacts the drum shaft 15, so that the radius of the drum shaft 15 is increased. In the state where the photosensitive drum 12 is rotatably attached to the drum shaft 15 with the photosensitive drum 12 being rotatably attached to the drum shaft 15, the tip portion presses against the outer peripheral surface of the drum shaft 15 and elastically fits to the drum shaft 15. The piece 19c is electrically connected.

  Accordingly, when the photosensitive drum 12 is rotatably attached to the drum shaft 15, the photosensitive drum 12 and the drum shaft 15 are electrically connected via the ground member 19, and the unitization of the photosensitive drum is completed. The drum shaft 15 of the photosensitive drum 12 is installed on the machine frame 14 which is the ground potential of the copying machine so as not to rotate, so that the photosensitive drum 12 becomes the ground potential.

The photosensitive drum 12 is rotated by a rotational drive source interlocked with the gear 16 during operation of the copying machine, and the flange 13 and the ground member 19 also rotate together. However, the elastic contact piece 19c of the ground member 19 is , by sliding rotating in a state of pressure contact with the outer peripheral surface of the drum shaft 15 by the force to be elastic recovery, it will be to maintain electrical continuity of the drum shaft 15 and the elastic contact piece 19c, therefore, the photosensitive drum The ground potential of 12 is maintained.

  The earth member 19 alone can ensure electrical continuity between the drum shaft 15 and the photosensitive drum 12, and maintains electrical continuity between the drum shaft 15 and the elastic contact piece 19 c using spiral spring-like elasticity. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the generation of abnormal noise when the photosensitive drum 12 rotates. In addition, by using a resin material having a lubricating characteristic as the conductive resin, it is possible to effectively suppress the wear of the drum shaft 15 and improve durability.

In each embodiment of the grounding device 18 described above, the conductive resin used for forming the grounding member 19, the sliding contact member 22, and the conductive cylindrical body 26 has a volume resistivity of 5 × 10 ² Ω · cm or less. Preferably there is. Examples of such a conductive resin include a synthetic resin composition in which a conductive material is blended in an amount of 17 parts by weight to 85 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin material that is a base resin.

  As this conductive material, the grounding device 18 is reduced in weight, in particular, the grounding member 19, the sliding contact member 22 and the conductive cylindrical body 26 formed of conductive resin are reduced in weight, and the drum shaft 15 is prevented from being damaged. For the purpose, it is preferable to use a light conductive material, and examples thereof include graphite powder, carbon powder such as carbon black, and acetylene black.

When the volume resistivity of the conductive resin is higher than 5 × 10 ² Ω · cm, the conductivity between the drum shaft 15 and the photosensitive drum 12 is deteriorated, and the conductive material is used with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin material. If it is less than 17 parts by weight, the conductivity is inferior, and if the conductive material exceeds 85 parts by weight, not only uniform mixing with the base resin becomes difficult, but also a ground formed by this conductive resin. Since it becomes difficult to form the member 19, the sliding contact member 22, and the conductive cylinder 26, it is not preferable.

  Further, since the ground member 19 and the sliding contact member 22 and the conductive cylinder 26 are slidable with respect to the drum shaft 15 and have conductivity, Wear of the drum shaft 15 can be prevented.

  In order to make the ground member 19, the sliding contact member 22 and the conductive cylinder 26 slidable with respect to the drum shaft 15, the resin constituting the ground member 19, the sliding contact member 22 and the conductive cylinder 26 is It preferably has sliding properties. Examples of such resins include polyacetal resins, polyamide resins, polyethylene resins, polyethylene terephthalate resins, polycarbonate resins, polytetrafluoroethylene resins, polyphenylene sulfide resins, polybutylene terephthalate resins, and polypropylene resins. Or can be used in combination.

  Among the resin materials described above, polytetrafluoroethylene resin is preferable because it has low sliding characteristics and the volume resistivity is easily lowered by the conductive material.

  The conductive resin contains a fluorine resin powder such as molybdenum disulfide and polytetrafluoroethylene resin, a solid lubricant such as graphite, or a lubricant such as lubricating oil. In addition, the conductive cylindrical body 26 has a higher sliding characteristic and can be smoothly slid with respect to the drum shaft 15, and wear of the drum shaft 15 can be suppressed. The blending amount of the solid lubricant is 5 parts by weight or more and 30 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin material. In the case of lubricating oil, 0.5 part by weight or more and 5 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin material. Less than parts by weight.

  The photosensitive drum device 11 incorporating the ground device 18 of each of the above-described embodiments is used as a photosensitive drum unit of an image forming apparatus in an electrophotographic apparatus such as a copying machine or a laser printer.

  When the photosensitive drum device 11 is used as a photosensitive drum unit, the flange 13 used in the photosensitive drum device 11 is preferably made of a synthetic resin injection molded body from the viewpoint of weight reduction of the photosensitive drum unit. The flange 13 is attached to both ends of the photosensitive drum 12, and at least one of them is preferably an injection molded body in which the gear 16 is integrally molded. By integrally molding the gear 16, it is not necessary to separately incorporate a gear, and the weight of the photosensitive drum unit can be reduced.

  As described above, in this photosensitive drum unit, the contact piece 19b of the ground plate 19a of the grounding device 18 is disposed between the flange 13 and the photosensitive drum 12, and is sandwiched between the two. For this reason, the structure of the photosensitive drum unit can be simplified.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Photosensitive drum apparatus 12 Photosensitive drum 13 Flange 14 Machine frame 15 Drum shaft 16 Gear 17 Through-hole 18 Grounding device 19 Grounding member 19a Grounding plate 19b Contacting piece 19c Elastic contacting piece 20 Chamfering 21 Notch 22 Sliding contact member 23 Retaining edge 24 Adhesive 25 Chamfer 26 Conductive cylinder

Claims (22)

A grounding device for a photosensitive drum in an electrophotographic apparatus in which a conductive drum shaft and a photosensitive drum rotatably attached to the drum shaft via an insulating flange are electrically connected using a conductive grounding member In
The ground member includes a contact piece that contacts the photosensitive drum and an elastic contact piece that is electrically connected to the drum shaft, and a conductive resin is used for electrical connection of the elastic contact piece to the drum shaft. A grounding device for a photosensitive drum in an electrophotographic apparatus.   The ground member is an annular ground plate having an outer diameter that fits within the photosensitive drum and an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the drum shaft, and a contact that projects from the outer peripheral edge of the ground plate so as to contact the photosensitive drum 2. The structure according to claim 1, wherein the grounding member is formed of a piece and an elastic contact piece protruding from the inner peripheral edge of the grounding plate toward the drum shaft, and the entire grounding member is formed of a conductive resin. A grounding device for a photosensitive drum in the electrophotographic apparatus described above.   2. The ground member is formed by using a metal plate, and a sliding contact member made of a conductive resin is provided at a portion of the elastic contact piece provided on the ground member that contacts the drum shaft. A grounding device for the photosensitive drum in the electrophotographic apparatus according to the above item.   4. A grounding device for a photosensitive drum in an electrophotographic apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the sliding contact member is formed in a cylindrical shape that can be attached to a contact portion of the elastic contact piece that contacts the drum shaft. .   5. The grounding device for a photosensitive drum in an electrophotographic apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the sliding contact member is chamfered at an end portion contacting the drum shaft.   The both side edges of the contact portion that contacts the drum shaft are formed on the retaining edges of the sliding contact member so that the elastic contact piece of the ground member can fix the sliding contact member attached to the outer fitting shape. A grounding device for a photosensitive drum in an electrophotographic apparatus according to any one of claims 3 to 5.   The said sliding contact member is being fixed to the contact site | part which contacts the drum shaft of the said elastic contact piece in the state which electrically communicates using an adhesive agent. A grounding device for the photosensitive drum in the electrophotographic apparatus according to the above item.   The ground member is formed by using a metal plate, and a cylindrical conductive cylinder made of a conductive resin is slidable at a portion where the elastic contact piece provided on the ground member of the drum shaft contacts. 2. The photosensitive drum grounding device in an electrophotographic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the elastic contact piece is brought into contact with a conductive cylinder.   The elastic contact piece is formed by a claw portion protruding from the inner peripheral edge of the ground plate, and the elastic contact piece comes into contact with the conductive cylinder, thereby restricting the movement of the conductive cylinder on the drum shaft. 9. The apparatus for grounding a photosensitive drum in an electrophotographic apparatus according to claim 8, wherein:   The elastic contact piece is in contact with an end face opposite to a side where the ground member is disposed, or an outer peripheral face of the conductive cylinder, of both end faces of the conductive cylinder. 9. A grounding device for a photosensitive drum in an electrophotographic apparatus according to claim 8.   11. The apparatus for grounding a photosensitive drum in an electrophotographic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the ground member is made of stainless steel.   The ground member is formed in a spiral spring shape using a conductive resin, and has a contact piece in contact with the photosensitive drum on the outer peripheral side on the large-diameter side of the spiral, and the small-diameter side end of the spiral is a drum on the inner diameter side. The grounding device for a photosensitive drum in an electrophotographic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the grounding device is an elastic contact piece in contact with the shaft.   13. The grounding device for a photosensitive drum in an electrophotographic apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the elastic contact piece of the grounding member is elastically circumscribed in a state where the diameter is expanded on the drum shaft. 13. The ground of the photosensitive drum in the electrophotographic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the conductive resin has a volume resistivity of 5 × 10 ² Ω · cm or less. apparatus.   15. The conductive resin according to claim 1, wherein a conductive material is blended in an amount of 17 parts by weight to 85 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base resin. Device for the photosensitive drum in the electrophotographic apparatus.   16. The apparatus for grounding a photosensitive drum in an electrophotographic apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the conductive material is carbon powder.   16. The apparatus for grounding a photosensitive drum in an electrophotographic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the base resin of the conductive resin has sliding characteristics.   The base resin of the conductive resin is at least one resin selected from polyacetal resin, polyamide resin, polyethylene resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin, polycarbonate resin, polytetrafluoroethylene resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, and polypropylene resin. The grounding device for a photosensitive drum in an electrophotographic apparatus according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 8, 12, 14, 15, and 17.   19. The apparatus for grounding a photosensitive drum in an electrophotographic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the insulating flange is a synthetic resin injection-molded body.   20. The apparatus for grounding a photosensitive drum in an electrophotographic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the insulating flanges is an injection-molded body in which gears are integrally formed.   21. The contact portion provided on the ground plate of the ground member, which is in contact with the photosensitive drum, is disposed between the insulating flange and the photosensitive drum, and is sandwiched between the two. A grounding device for a photosensitive drum in the electrophotographic apparatus according to any one of the above.   22. A photosensitive drum unit of an image forming apparatus, wherein the ground device according to claim 1 is incorporated in a photosensitive drum.

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