JP2013096207A - Decorative panel laying tool and floor structure - Google Patents

Decorative panel laying tool and floor structure Download PDF

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JP2013096207A
JP2013096207A JP2011243052A JP2011243052A JP2013096207A JP 2013096207 A JP2013096207 A JP 2013096207A JP 2011243052 A JP2011243052 A JP 2011243052A JP 2011243052 A JP2011243052 A JP 2011243052A JP 2013096207 A JP2013096207 A JP 2013096207A
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support leg
base body
tool
floor
hole
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JP5719753B2 (en
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Shoji Ishida
陞治 石田
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a decorative panel laying tool capable of easily adjusting the level of a decorative panel, preventing change of the level due to secular use, and surely connecting floor boards adjacent to each other.SOLUTION: The decorative panel laying tool includes: a support leg 2 having a screw shaft 17 provided with a male screw 16 on an upper end side, and a non-circular engaging hole 20 provided on an upper surface of the screw shaft 17; a rotary tool 4 having a rod-like part 41 which can be inserted to the engaging hole 20 of the support leg 2 so as to be freely moved forward and backward, and a holding part 42 provided on an upper end of the rod-like part; and a base body 1 having a support leg fixing hole 12 provided through in a thickness direction and provided with a female screw part 15 to be screwed with the male screw part 16 of the support leg 2, for supporting the support leg, tool fixing parts 21 and 22 provided around the support leg fixing hole 12 above the support leg fixing hole 12 and capable of being engaged with the rotary tool 4, and panel material fixing parts 13 and 14 for engaging a decorative panel material 3 on an upper surface.

Description

本発明は、庭先の地面、ベランダ、バルコニーなどの基礎床面にデッキ材フロアパネルなどの化粧板を敷き詰めて配設する化粧板敷設具及び床構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a decorative board laying tool and a floor structure in which a decorative board such as a deck material floor panel is laid down on a ground floor surface of a garden, a veranda, a balcony or the like.

支持脚によってフロアパネルなどの化粧板を水平に支持してベランダデッキなどを簡単に敷設できるようにした床構造は、特開平8−35316号公報(特許文献1)などにより従来から知られている。この支持脚は、特許文献1の他に、特開2000−17723号公報(特許文献2)や特開2003−301589号公報(特許文献3)等に開示されているように、支持脚をネジ軸によって構成することで、その支持高さを自由に調整できるように構成されている。   A floor structure in which a decorative board such as a floor panel is horizontally supported by support legs so that a veranda deck can be easily laid is known from Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-35316 (Patent Document 1) and the like. . As described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-17723 (Patent Document 2), Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-301589 (Patent Document 3), and the like in addition to Patent Document 1, this support leg is screwed. By comprising by a shaft, it is comprised so that the support height can be adjusted freely.

例えば、特許文献1及び2の床構造は、角部に切り欠きが設けられた床板を四方から一箇所に集合させ、当該集合した角部の位置に、それぞれ付き合わされた床板を係止する係止部と当該係止部に螺合された支持脚を有する構成である。これらの床構造は、係止部と一体になった支持脚を各角部が配置されると予想される位置に予め配設しておき、支持脚の係止部に床板の角部をはめ込んでいくことにより複数の床板を連結しながら床板を敷き詰めていく工程により組み立てられる。その後、支持脚の高さを調整し、所望の高さになるように床板のレベル調整を行う。   For example, in the floor structures of Patent Documents 1 and 2, a floor plate with a cutout at a corner is assembled from four sides to one place, and the floor plates attached to each other are locked at the positions of the gathered corners. It is the structure which has a support leg screwed together by the stop part and the said latching | locking part. In these floor structures, support legs that are integrated with the locking portions are arranged in advance at positions where each corner is expected to be placed, and the corners of the floor plate are fitted into the locking portions of the support legs. It is assembled by the process of laying floor boards while connecting multiple floor boards. Thereafter, the height of the support leg is adjusted, and the level of the floor board is adjusted so as to be a desired height.

また、特許文献3の床構造は、上下方向調整可能な支持脚が下面側に取り付けられた支持構造体を配設することにより、組み立てられる。支持構造体の側面には、上下方向に伸びる溝と突起が設けられており、隣り合う支持構造体を上下方向から嵌め合わせることで連結する。その後、支持脚の高さを調整し、所望の高さになるように床板のレベル調整を行う。   Moreover, the floor structure of patent document 3 is assembled by arrange | positioning the support structure to which the support leg which can be adjusted to an up-down direction was attached to the lower surface side. Grooves and protrusions extending in the vertical direction are provided on the side surfaces of the support structure, and are connected by fitting adjacent support structures from the vertical direction. Thereafter, the height of the support leg is adjusted, and the level of the floor board is adjusted so as to be a desired height.

このように、高さ調整を行う支持脚を有する構成の床構造は、支持脚の高さ調整の容易さに加えて、隣り合う床板を確実に連結できることが必要であった。しかし、これらの特許文献に開示されているような従来の床構造は、組み上げた後に支持脚の高さを調整すると、床面のレベル調整が困難となるという問題があった。   As described above, the floor structure having the support leg for adjusting the height needs to be able to reliably connect the adjacent floor boards in addition to the ease of adjusting the height of the support leg. However, the conventional floor structures disclosed in these patent documents have a problem that it is difficult to adjust the level of the floor surface when the height of the support legs is adjusted after assembling.

特開平8−35316号公報JP-A-8-35316 特開2000−17723号公報JP 2000-17723 A 特開2003−301589号公報JP 2003-301589 A

例えば、特許文献1及び特許文献2の床構造は、一つの支持脚の高さを変更すると、当該支持脚に係止されている4枚の床板が斜めに傾くことになる。この床板を所望のレベル例えば水平に調整するには、1枚の床板につき残りの3つの支持脚の高さを調整する必要があった。そして、また、レベル調整の対象となっている1枚の床板について調整した3つの支持脚には、それぞれ3枚の他の床板が連結されていることから、1つの床板のレベル調整が同時に支持されている他の3枚の床板の傾斜に影響を与えることとなる。そしてこの3枚の床板についても考慮すると、調整を必要とする支持脚の数は累積的に増加する。結果として、すべての床板を所望のレベルに均一化することは非常に困難であり、床板面のレベル調整に多大な時間と手間を必要とするという問題があった。   For example, in the floor structures of Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, when the height of one support leg is changed, four floor plates locked to the support leg are inclined obliquely. In order to adjust the floor board to a desired level, for example, horizontally, it was necessary to adjust the height of the remaining three support legs for each floor board. And, since three other floor boards are connected to each of the three support legs adjusted for one floor board that is the target of level adjustment, the level adjustment of one floor board is supported simultaneously. This will affect the inclination of the other three floor boards. When the three floor boards are also taken into consideration, the number of support legs that require adjustment increases cumulatively. As a result, it is very difficult to equalize all floor boards to a desired level, and there is a problem that much time and labor are required to adjust the level of the floor board surface.

また、特許文献3の床構造では、支持脚が1枚の支持構造体に固定されているため、1つの支持脚の高さ調整によりレベルが変更する床板は1枚であることから、対象となる床板のレベル調整が他の床板のレベルに影響を与える問題は軽減されている。しかし、隣り合う床板が上下方向に連結及び脱着されるものであるため、1枚の床板の高さが変化することで、隣り合う床板との高さがずれて段になりやすく、隣り合う床板を確実に連結しにくいという問題があった。   Moreover, in the floor structure of patent document 3, since the support leg is being fixed to one support structure body, since the floor board from which a level changes with the height adjustment of one support leg is one sheet, The problem of adjusting the level of a floorboard that affects the level of other floorboards is mitigated. However, because the adjacent floor boards are connected and detached in the vertical direction, the height of one floor board changes, so that the height of the adjacent floor board shifts easily and becomes a step. There is a problem that it is difficult to securely connect.

さらに、上記の各特許文献の床構造では、レベル調整を行っても経年使用により床面に与えられた振動によりネジのゆるみが発生して支持脚の高さが変化するため、定期的にレベルの再調整を行う必要があるという問題もあった。   Furthermore, in the floor structure of each of the above patent documents, even if the level is adjusted, the height of the support leg changes due to the loosening of the screws caused by the vibration applied to the floor surface over time. There was also a problem that it was necessary to readjust.

したがって、本発明が解決しようとする技術的課題は、上記の問題点を解決し、化粧板のレベル調整を容易にすることができ、また、経年使用によるレベルの変化を防止すると供に隣り合う床板を確実に連結することができる化粧板敷設具及び床構造を提供することである。   Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, facilitate the level adjustment of the decorative board, and prevent the level change due to the use over time. To provide a decorative board laying tool and a floor structure capable of reliably connecting floor boards.

本発明は、上記技術的課題を解決するために、以下の構成の化粧板敷設具を提供する。   In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a decorative board laying tool having the following configuration.

本発明の第1態様によれば、上端側に雄ネジが設けられたネジ軸と、前記ネジ軸の上面に設けられた非円形の係合穴とを備える支持脚と、
前記支持脚の係合穴に進退自在に挿入可能な棒状部と前記棒状部の上端に設けられた把持部とを有する回転工具と、
厚み方向に貫通して設けられ前記支持脚の雄ネジ部と螺合する雌ネジ部が設けられた前記支持脚を支持する支持脚固定穴と、前記支持脚固定穴の上方に前記支持脚固定穴の周囲に設けられ前記回転工具と係合可能な工具固定部と、上面に化粧板材を係合する板材固定部とを備える下地本体と、
を備えることを特徴とする、化粧板敷設具を提供する。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, a support leg comprising a screw shaft provided with a male screw on the upper end side, and a non-circular engagement hole provided on the upper surface of the screw shaft;
A rotary tool having a rod-like portion that can be inserted into the engagement hole of the support leg so as to freely advance and retract, and a grip portion provided at an upper end of the rod-like portion;
A support leg fixing hole for supporting the support leg provided with a female screw part that is provided through the thickness direction and screwed with the male screw part of the support leg, and the support leg fixing is provided above the support leg fixing hole. A base body provided with a tool fixing portion provided around the hole and engageable with the rotary tool, and a plate material fixing portion engaging a decorative plate material on the upper surface;
A decorative board laying tool is provided.

本発明の第2態様によれば、さらに、隣り合う下地本体同士を連結する連結機構を有し、
前記連結機構は、前記下地本体の対向する側面で高さ方向が異なるように前記下地本体に設けられ、厚み方向に貫通する止め部材挿入口を有する連結部と、
前記隣り合う下地本体部の連結部の止め部材挿入口が厚み方向に重なるように配置された状態で、前記止め部材挿入口に挿入される止め部材とを備えることを特徴とする、第1態様の化粧板敷設具を提供する。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, it further includes a connecting mechanism for connecting adjacent base bodies to each other,
The connecting mechanism is provided in the base body so that the height direction is different on the opposite side surface of the base body, and has a connecting portion having a stop member insertion port penetrating in the thickness direction;
A first aspect, comprising: a stopper member inserted into the stopper member insertion port in a state where the stopper member insertion ports of the connecting portions of the adjacent base body portions are arranged so as to overlap in the thickness direction. Provide decorative panel laying tools.

本発明の第3態様によれば、前記工具固定部は、前記支持脚固定穴の周囲に設けられ、側壁が全周にわたって前記下地本体厚み方向に伸びる凹凸溝が形成された溝穴で設けられ、
前記支持脚固定穴の上側から前記支持脚の係合穴に挿入された回転工具の把持部両端を前記凹凸溝の溝内に嵌合可能に構成されていることを特徴とする、第1又は第2態様の化粧板敷設具を提供する。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the tool fixing portion is provided in a slot provided in the periphery of the support leg fixing hole, and a sidewall is formed with an uneven groove extending in the thickness direction of the base body over the entire circumference. ,
The both ends of the gripping portion of the rotary tool inserted into the engagement hole of the support leg from the upper side of the support leg fixing hole can be fitted into the groove of the uneven groove. A decorative board laying tool according to a second aspect is provided.

本発明の第4態様によれば、前記支持脚は、前記ネジ軸の下側に前記ネジ軸に対して回転可能に設けられ、基礎床面に当接する接地部を備えることを特徴とする、第1から第3態様のいずれか1つの化粧板敷設具を提供する。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the support leg includes a grounding portion that is provided on the lower side of the screw shaft so as to be rotatable with respect to the screw shaft and is in contact with a foundation floor surface. A decorative board laying tool according to any one of the first to third aspects is provided.

本発明の第5態様によれば、前記板材固定部は、化粧板材に設けられた係合部が板材固定部に係合するように構成された溝であり、
前記化粧板材は係合部に下方に突出するボス部を備え、
前記板材固定部は、溝底に前記ボス部と係合する係合孔が設けられていることを特徴とする、第1から第4態様のいずれか1つの化粧板敷設具を提供する。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the plate material fixing portion is a groove configured such that an engagement portion provided on the decorative plate material engages with the plate material fixing portion,
The decorative plate material includes a boss portion that protrudes downward from the engaging portion,
The said board | plate material fixing | fixed part is provided with the engagement hole engaged with the said boss | hub part in the groove bottom, The decorative board laying tool of any one of the 1st to 4th aspect provided is provided.

本発明の第6態様によれば、上端側に設けられた雄ネジと上面に設けられた非円形の係合穴を有する支持脚が、内側面に雌ネジを有し厚み方向に貫通する支持脚固定穴と螺合することによって、基礎床面に対して高さ調整可能に支持された下地本体を配列し、その上面に化粧床材を固定した床構造であって、
前記係合穴に進退自在に挿入可能な棒状部と前記棒状部の上端に設けられた把持部とを有する回転工具を、前記支持脚のネジ軸の前記下地本体の表面側から挿入し、前記支持脚固定穴の上方に前記支持脚固定穴の周囲に設けられた工具固定部に前記回転工具部の把持部を係合させた状態で、上面に化粧板材を配列することを特徴とする、床構造を提供する。
According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the support leg having the male screw provided on the upper end side and the non-circular engagement hole provided on the upper surface has the female screw on the inner surface and penetrates in the thickness direction. A floor structure in which a base body supported so as to be height-adjustable with respect to a base floor surface is arranged by screwing with a leg fixing hole, and a decorative flooring is fixed on the upper surface thereof,
Inserting a rotary tool having a rod-shaped portion that can be inserted into and retracted into the engagement hole and a grip portion provided at the upper end of the rod-shaped portion from the surface side of the base body of the screw shaft of the support leg, The decorative board material is arranged on the upper surface in a state where the gripping part of the rotary tool part is engaged with the tool fixing part provided around the support leg fixing hole above the support leg fixing hole. Provide floor structure.

本発明の第7態様によれば、隣り合う前記下地本体の対向する側面で高さ方向が異なるように設けられた連結部の厚み方向に貫通する止め部材挿入口が厚み方向に重なるように配置された状態で、止め部材を前記止め部材挿入口に挿入して、前記隣り合う下地本体を連結することを特徴とする、第6態様の床構造を提供する。   According to the 7th aspect of this invention, it arrange | positions so that the stop member insertion port penetrated in the thickness direction of the connection part provided so that a height direction may differ in the side surface which the said adjacent base body opposes may overlap in the thickness direction. In this state, a floor structure according to a sixth aspect is provided, wherein a stop member is inserted into the stop member insertion port to connect the adjacent base bodies adjacent to each other.

本発明によれば、支持脚の高さ調整を行うための回転工具を支持脚に対して進退可能に構成すると共に、下地本体の支持脚固定穴の周囲に設けられた工具固定部に固定することにより、支持脚のネジのゆるみを防止することができる。すなわち、回転工具を用いて支持脚の高さ調整をした後、回転工具を支持脚側に深く挿入し、この状態で回転工具を下地本体に設けられた工具固定部に固定する。この構成により、回転工具を介して下地本体と支持脚が固定され、経年使用における振動などを理由とするネジのゆるみが防止される。   According to the present invention, the rotary tool for adjusting the height of the support leg is configured to be able to advance and retreat with respect to the support leg, and is fixed to a tool fixing portion provided around the support leg fixing hole of the base body. As a result, loosening of the screws of the support legs can be prevented. That is, after adjusting the height of the support leg using the rotary tool, the rotary tool is inserted deeply into the support leg side, and in this state, the rotary tool is fixed to the tool fixing portion provided on the base body. With this configuration, the base body and the support leg are fixed via the rotary tool, and the screw is prevented from loosening due to vibration or the like due to aging.

本発明の第2態様によれば、上下方向ではなく、下地本体の面に沿った方向から隣り合う下地本体を連結することができる。したがって、支持脚による高さ調整を行った場合にも、隣り合う下地本体の間に段差が生じることがなく、レベル調整を容易にすることができる。また、下地本体の連結には止め部材を挿入するだけでよいため、施工の手間が軽減でき、下地本体を効率よく配設することができる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, adjacent base bodies can be connected not in the vertical direction but in a direction along the surface of the base body. Therefore, even when the height is adjusted by the support legs, there is no step between adjacent base bodies, and level adjustment can be facilitated. In addition, since it is only necessary to insert a stopper member to connect the base body, it is possible to reduce the labor of construction and to efficiently dispose the base body.

本発明の第3態様によれば、溝穴の側壁に設けられた凹凸溝が厚み方向に設けられているため、回転工具を支持脚側に深く挿入することによって把持部を凹凸溝に係合させることができる。また、凹凸溝は、全周にわたって設けられているため、回転工具の把持部の方向を問わず、どのような向きの状態でも溝穴の凹凸溝に固定することができ、固定作業を容易にすることができる。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the concave and convex grooves provided on the side walls of the slot are provided in the thickness direction, the gripping portion is engaged with the concave and convex grooves by inserting the rotary tool deeply into the support leg side. Can be made. In addition, since the concave and convex grooves are provided over the entire circumference, they can be fixed to the concave and convex grooves of the slot in any orientation regardless of the direction of the gripping portion of the rotary tool, making the fixing work easy. can do.

本発明の実施形態にかかる化粧板敷設具を用いた床構造の例を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the example of the floor structure using the decorative board laying tool concerning embodiment of this invention. 図1の床構造の一部の化粧板材を外した状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which removed some decorative board | plate materials of the floor structure of FIG. 図1の床構造に用いられる下地本体の単位ユニットの構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the unit unit of the base main body used for the floor structure of FIG. 他の角度からみた図3の下地本体の単位ユニットの構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the unit unit of the base body of FIG. 3 seen from another angle. 下地本体と支持脚及び化粧板材の取り付け構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the attachment structure of a base body, a support leg, and a decorative board material. 支持脚を取り付けた状態にある下地本体を斜め下側からみた斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the base | substrate main body in the state which attached the support leg from diagonally lower side. 回転工具及び支持脚の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of a rotary tool and a support leg. 回転工具を下地本体に収納した状態を示す部分拡大斜視図である。It is a partial expansion perspective view which shows the state which accommodated the rotary tool in the base | substrate main body. 下地本体の連結機構の構成を示す部分拡大図である。It is the elements on larger scale which show the structure of the connection mechanism of a base body. 連結状態にある図9の連結機構を示す部分拡大図である。It is the elements on larger scale which show the connection mechanism of FIG. 9 in a connection state. 化粧板材を裏面側からみた部分拡大図である。It is the elements on larger scale which looked at the decorative board material from the back side. 下地本体の部分拡大図である。It is the elements on larger scale of a base body.

以下、本発明の一実施形態に係る化粧板敷設具を用いた床構造について、図面を参照しながら説明する。   Hereinafter, a floor structure using a decorative board laying tool according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本実施形態にかかる化粧板敷設具を基礎床面に敷設した床構造100は、図1及び図2に示すように、家屋庭先の地面やベランダなどのコンクリート面等の基礎床面G(図5参照)の上に縦横に並べて敷設される多数の下地本体1と、これらの下地本体1を略水平に支持する複数の高さ調節自在な支持脚2と、下地本体1の上面に取付けられた化粧板材3によって構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the floor structure 100 in which the decorative board laying tool according to the present embodiment is laid on the foundation floor surface is a foundation floor surface G (FIG. Attached to the upper surface of the base body 1, a plurality of base bodies 1 that are laid side by side on top of each other, a plurality of height-adjustable support legs 2 that support the base body 1 substantially horizontally. The decorative board material 3 is used.

上記下地本体1は、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル等の熱可塑性合成樹脂を射出成形又は射出発泡成形したもので、本実施形態では、リレー成形により単位ユニットを連続的に成形することで、単位ユニットが長手方向に連接して成形された長尺の下地本体1を構成する。本実施形態の床構造では、下地本体1を短手方向に並べて隣り合う下地本体1同士を連結した後、支持脚2の高さを調整し、化粧板材3を下地本体1の上面に取り付ける。   The base body 1 is formed by injection molding or injection foaming a thermoplastic synthetic resin such as polypropylene, polyethylene, or polyvinyl chloride. In this embodiment, the unit unit is formed by continuously forming unit units by relay molding. A long base body 1 formed by connecting units in the longitudinal direction is formed. In the floor structure of the present embodiment, the base bodies 1 are arranged in the short direction and the adjacent base bodies 1 are connected to each other, the height of the support legs 2 is adjusted, and the decorative board material 3 is attached to the upper surface of the base body 1.

化粧板材3は、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリプロピレン、ポリカーボネート等の熱可塑性合成樹脂を矩形板状に押出成形又は発泡押出成形したもので、この化粧板材3の上面には、木目模様や他の模様を施して美観を向上させることが望ましい。化粧板材3の寸法は限定されないが、実用上、その幅を下地板材1の幅寸法に合わせて15〜30cm程度とすることが好ましい。また、長さ寸法は30〜270cm程度、厚みを15mm程度に設定するのが適当である。   The decorative board material 3 is obtained by extrusion molding or foam extrusion molding of a thermoplastic synthetic resin such as polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, polycarbonate, etc. into a rectangular plate shape, and the upper surface of the decorative board material 3 is provided with a wood grain pattern or other patterns. It is desirable to improve aesthetics. Although the size of the decorative board material 3 is not limited, practically, the width is preferably about 15 to 30 cm in accordance with the width dimension of the base board material 1. Further, it is appropriate to set the length dimension to about 30 to 270 cm and the thickness to about 15 mm.

図2〜図4に示すように、この下地本体1を構成する単位ユニットは、多数の縦桟と横桟を直交させた格子状の正方形が2つ並んで配置されているような平面形状を有している。この下地本体1は、短辺の長さが30cm程度、長編の長さが60cm程度、厚さが5cm程度に設定されている。下地本体1の1ユニットには、上記化粧板材3が2枚並べて取付けられるようになっている。そして、縦桟と横桟はいずれも裏面が開口した中空構造の桟に形成され、下地本体1の軽量化が図られている。   As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, the unit unit constituting the base body 1 has a planar shape in which a large number of vertical bars and horizontal grids are orthogonally arranged in two grid-like squares. Have. The base body 1 has a short side length of about 30 cm, a long length of about 60 cm, and a thickness of about 5 cm. Two decorative panel members 3 are attached to one unit of the base body 1 side by side. The vertical beam and the horizontal beam are both formed as a beam having a hollow structure whose back surface is opened, and the weight of the base body 1 is reduced.

下地本体1の側面10には、連結機構11が設けられている。連結機構11は、隣り合って配置される下地本体1を連結するためのものであり、詳細な構成については後述する。   A connection mechanism 11 is provided on the side surface 10 of the base body 1. The connection mechanism 11 is for connecting the base bodies 1 arranged adjacent to each other, and a detailed configuration will be described later.

下地本体1の上面には、化粧板材3を下地本体1に固定するための板材固定部の一例としての縦溝13及び横溝14が設けられている。下地本体1の1つのユニットに設けられている縦溝13及び横溝14は下地本体1の長手方向及び短手方向の全幅にわたり設けられており、縦溝13はリレー成形された下地本体1の長手方向に連続して形成されている。また、横溝14は、隣り合って短手方向に連結された下地本体1の横溝14と連続する(図10参照)。   A vertical groove 13 and a horizontal groove 14 are provided on the upper surface of the base body 1 as an example of a plate material fixing portion for fixing the decorative board material 3 to the base body 1. The longitudinal groove 13 and the lateral groove 14 provided in one unit of the base body 1 are provided over the entire width in the longitudinal direction and the short side direction of the base body 1, and the vertical groove 13 is the longitudinal length of the relay-formed base body 1. It is formed continuously in the direction. Further, the lateral grooves 14 are continuous with the lateral grooves 14 of the base body 1 which are adjacently connected in the lateral direction (see FIG. 10).

図12に示すように、縦溝13及び横溝14の底面には、嵌合孔40が設けられており、後述する化粧板材3のボス部46が嵌合することによって、化粧板材のずれを防止する。   As shown in FIG. 12, fitting holes 40 are provided in the bottom surfaces of the vertical grooves 13 and the horizontal grooves 14, and a slippage of the decorative board material is prevented by fitting a boss portion 46 of the decorative board material 3 described later. To do.

化粧板材3には図5に示すように、裏面に左右一対の長手方向に伸びる脚片44が形成されている。そして、左右一対の脚片44の下端には、爪形の断面形状を有する係合部45が外向きに突出して形成されている。この係合部45は、縦溝13又は横溝14に挿入されて係合し、化粧板材3を下地本体1に固定する。なお、下地本体1において、隣り合う縦溝13及び横溝14の間隔は同寸法に構成されており、化粧板材3を下地本体1の長手方向にも短手方向にも取り付けることができるようになっている。すなわち、化粧板材3が下地本体1の長手方向に沿って取り付けられる場合は、脚片44は縦溝13と係合し、一方、化粧板材3が下地本体1の短手方向に沿って取り付けられる場合は、脚片44は横溝14と係合する。   As shown in FIG. 5, a pair of left and right leg pieces 44 extending in the longitudinal direction is formed on the back surface of the decorative board material 3. An engaging portion 45 having a claw-shaped cross-sectional shape is formed projecting outward at the lower ends of the pair of left and right leg pieces 44. The engaging portion 45 is inserted into and engaged with the vertical groove 13 or the horizontal groove 14 to fix the decorative board material 3 to the base body 1. In the base body 1, the intervals between the adjacent vertical grooves 13 and the horizontal grooves 14 are configured to be the same size, and the decorative board material 3 can be attached in both the longitudinal direction and the short direction of the base body 1. ing. That is, when the decorative board material 3 is attached along the longitudinal direction of the base body 1, the leg pieces 44 engage with the longitudinal grooves 13, while the decorative board material 3 is attached along the short direction of the base body 1. In that case, the leg piece 44 engages the transverse groove 14.

また、図11に示すように、脚片44には、縦溝13及び横溝14に設けられている嵌合孔40と嵌合する間欠的にボス部46が設けられている。化粧板材の脚片44は、位置方向に伸びているため、下地本体1の縦溝13又は横溝14に沿って移動する可能性がある。ボス部46が嵌合孔40と嵌合することにより、化粧板材のずれが防止される。   Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the leg piece 44 is provided with a boss portion 46 intermittently fitted to the fitting hole 40 provided in the vertical groove 13 and the horizontal groove 14. Since the leg pieces 44 of the decorative board material extend in the position direction, there is a possibility that the leg pieces 44 may move along the vertical grooves 13 or the horizontal grooves 14 of the base body 1. When the boss portion 46 is fitted into the fitting hole 40, the decorative board material is prevented from being displaced.

下地本体1には、図3,4に示すように、支持脚2を取り付けるための支持脚固定穴12が設けられている。支持脚固定穴12は、1つのユニットに対して2箇所に設けられており、下地本体1の厚み方向に貫通する。支持脚固定穴12の内周面には雌ネジ15が設けられている。当該雌ネジは支持脚2の上部に設けられている雄ネジ16と螺合する。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the base body 1 is provided with support leg fixing holes 12 for attaching the support legs 2. The support leg fixing holes 12 are provided at two locations for one unit, and penetrate the base body 1 in the thickness direction. A female screw 15 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the support leg fixing hole 12. The female screw is engaged with a male screw 16 provided on the upper portion of the support leg 2.

下地本体1を支持する支持脚2は、図5に示すように、上部に雄ネジ16が設けられたネジ軸17と、ネジ軸17の下方に設けられた中間部18と、中間部18の下端側に位置する接地部19とを備える。図6は、支持脚を取り付けた状態にある下地本体を斜め下側からみた斜視図である。図6に示すように、支持脚2のネジ軸17の雄ネジ16と支持脚固定穴12の内周面に設けられた雌ネジ15が螺合し、支持脚2を回転させることで、下地本体1の高さを調整することができる。   As shown in FIG. 5, the support leg 2 that supports the base body 1 includes a screw shaft 17 provided with a male screw 16 at an upper portion, an intermediate portion 18 provided below the screw shaft 17, and an intermediate portion 18. And a grounding portion 19 located on the lower end side. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the base body with the support legs attached as viewed obliquely from below. As shown in FIG. 6, the male screw 16 of the screw shaft 17 of the support leg 2 and the female screw 15 provided on the inner peripheral surface of the support leg fixing hole 12 are screwed together, and the support leg 2 is rotated. The height of the main body 1 can be adjusted.

図5に示すように、支持脚2の高さ調整を行うために、支持脚2のネジ軸17には、回転工具4が脱着可能となっている。回転工具4は、断面6角形の脚部41と脚部41の上端に設けられる把持部42を備えている。脚部41は、支持脚のネジ軸17の上面に設けられている係合穴20に嵌入可能な断面形状を有しており、当該係合穴20に進退可能に構成されている。この状態で、把持部42を持って回転させることで、支持脚2のネジ軸17が回転して、下地本体1と支持脚2の高さ調整を行うことができる。なお、ネジ軸17及び接地部19と中間部18は、それぞれ遊嵌状態に組み立てられており、互いに軸周りに相対回転可能に構成されているため、接地部19が基礎床面Gに接地した状態であってもネジ軸17をスムーズに回転させることができる。   As shown in FIG. 5, the rotary tool 4 can be attached to and detached from the screw shaft 17 of the support leg 2 in order to adjust the height of the support leg 2. The rotary tool 4 includes a leg portion 41 having a hexagonal cross section and a grip portion 42 provided at the upper end of the leg portion 41. The leg portion 41 has a cross-sectional shape that can be fitted into the engagement hole 20 provided on the upper surface of the screw shaft 17 of the support leg, and is configured to be able to advance and retreat in the engagement hole 20. In this state, by holding and rotating the grip portion 42, the screw shaft 17 of the support leg 2 is rotated, and the height of the base body 1 and the support leg 2 can be adjusted. Note that the screw shaft 17 and the grounding portion 19 and the intermediate portion 18 are each assembled in a loosely fitted state, and are configured to be relatively rotatable around the shaft, so that the grounding portion 19 is grounded to the foundation floor G. Even in the state, the screw shaft 17 can be smoothly rotated.

なお、本実施形態において、ネジ軸17のネジ長は30mm程度であり、25mm程度の高さ調整を行うことができる。ただし、基礎床面Gに25mm以上の段差などがある場合でも、長さが異なる中間部18を用いることで、下地本体1全体を均一の高さに合わせることができる。   In this embodiment, the screw length of the screw shaft 17 is about 30 mm, and the height can be adjusted to about 25 mm. However, even when the foundation floor G has a step of 25 mm or more, the entire base body 1 can be adjusted to a uniform height by using the intermediate portion 18 having a different length.

ネジ軸17の係合穴20は、本実施形態では、正6角形に構成され、十分な深さ寸法を有して構成されている。回転工具4は、脚部41の差込幅を異ならせることで、図7に示すように係合穴20に進退可能である。また、把持部42の両端には、係止凸部43が外側に突出して設けられている。   In this embodiment, the engagement hole 20 of the screw shaft 17 is a regular hexagon and has a sufficient depth. The rotating tool 4 can be advanced and retracted into the engagement hole 20 as shown in FIG. 7 by making the insertion width of the leg portion 41 different. Moreover, the latching convex part 43 is provided in the both ends of the holding part 42 so that it may protrude outside.

また、下地本体1の支持脚固定穴12の周囲には、工具固定部の一例として、周囲に凹凸溝21が形成された溝穴22が設けられている。凹凸溝21は、溝穴22の深さ方向に伸びる溝であり、溝穴22の全周にわたって設けられている。凹凸溝21は、把持部の係止凸部43が係合可能に構成されている。上記のように、回転工具4は支持脚2側に進退可能に設けられているため、高さ調整を行なわないときは、回転工具4を支持脚2側に押し下げて係止凸部43を凹凸溝21に係止することで回転工具4を下地本体1に固定することができる。凹凸溝21の個数は、特に限定されるものではないが、数を多くすることにより隣り合う凹凸溝がなす角度が小さくなるため、固定可能な回転工具4の向きの角度幅を小さくすることができ、本実施形態では24個の凹凸溝21が設けられている。   Further, around the support leg fixing hole 12 of the base body 1, as an example of a tool fixing portion, a groove hole 22 having an uneven groove 21 formed around is provided. The uneven groove 21 is a groove extending in the depth direction of the slot 22 and is provided over the entire circumference of the slot 22. The concave / convex groove 21 is configured such that the latching convex portion 43 of the grip portion can be engaged. As described above, the rotary tool 4 is provided so as to be able to advance and retreat on the support leg 2 side. Therefore, when the height adjustment is not performed, the rotary tool 4 is pushed down to the support leg 2 side to make the locking projection 43 uneven. The rotary tool 4 can be fixed to the base body 1 by being locked in the groove 21. The number of the concavo-convex grooves 21 is not particularly limited. However, by increasing the number, the angle formed by the adjacent concavo-convex grooves is reduced, so that the angular width of the direction of the fixable rotary tool 4 can be reduced. In this embodiment, 24 uneven grooves 21 are provided.

また、溝穴22は、支持脚固定穴12よりも若干大径に構成されており、本実施形態では、把持部42の寸法とほぼ等しい形寸法に構成されている。よって、回転工具4の固定時に、係止凸部43が溝穴22の底壁23に突き当たり、支持脚固定穴12内に把持部42が落下することを防止することができる。   Further, the slot 22 is configured to have a slightly larger diameter than the support leg fixing hole 12, and in the present embodiment, is configured to have a shape that is substantially equal to the size of the grip portion 42. Therefore, when the rotary tool 4 is fixed, it is possible to prevent the locking convex portion 43 from hitting the bottom wall 23 of the slot 22 and the gripping portion 42 from falling into the support leg fixing hole 12.

下地本体1に固定された回転工具4は、脚部41が支持脚2の係合穴20に挿入された状態となっているため、回転工具4を介して下地本体1と固定され、ネジのゆるみの発生を防止することができる。したがって、経年使用によるネジのゆるみによって支持脚2の高さが変化することがなく、レベルの再調整の手間を行う必要がない。   The rotary tool 4 fixed to the base body 1 is fixed to the base body 1 via the rotary tool 4 because the leg portion 41 is inserted into the engagement hole 20 of the support leg 2, and the screw Occurrence of loosening can be prevented. Therefore, the height of the support leg 2 does not change due to loosening of screws due to aging, and there is no need to re-adjust the level.

次に、下地本体1同士を連結する連結機構11について詳細に説明する。上記の通り、本実施形態の床構造に用いられる下地本体1では、下地本体1の側面10に連結機構11が設けられており、下地本体1を短手方向に連結するために用いられる。ただし、下地本体1を長手方向に連結する連結機構を備えていてもよい。   Next, the connecting mechanism 11 that connects the base bodies 1 to each other will be described in detail. As described above, in the base body 1 used in the floor structure of the present embodiment, the connection mechanism 11 is provided on the side surface 10 of the base body 1 and is used to connect the base body 1 in the short direction. However, you may provide the connection mechanism which connects the base body 1 to a longitudinal direction.

図9は下地本体の連結機構の構成を示す図である。図10は連結状態にある図9の連結機構を示す部分拡大図である。連結機構11は、下地本体1の厚み方向に貫通する止め部材挿入口25が設けられた連結環状部26,27,28により構成されている。連結環状部26,27,28は、支持脚固定穴12に近接する位置に設けられており、対向する2つの側面において、高さ方向位置が異なるように配置されている。すなわち、一方の側面10aには、上部連結環状部26及び下部連結環状部28が隙間29をおいて設けられ、対向する他方の側面10bには、中間連結環状部27が設けられている。   FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the configuration of the base body connecting mechanism. FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged view showing the coupling mechanism of FIG. 9 in the coupled state. The connection mechanism 11 includes connection annular portions 26, 27, and 28 provided with stop member insertion ports 25 that penetrate in the thickness direction of the base body 1. The connecting annular portions 26, 27, and 28 are provided at positions close to the support leg fixing holes 12, and are arranged so that the positions in the height direction are different on the two opposing side surfaces. That is, an upper connecting annular portion 26 and a lower connecting annular portion 28 are provided on one side surface 10a with a gap 29, and an intermediate connecting annular portion 27 is provided on the other side surface 10b facing each other.

中間連結環状部27は、上部連結環状部26及び下部連結環状部28の間の隙間29に
相当する高さ位置に設けられる。なお、隙間29の高さ寸法は、中間連結環状部27の高さ寸法よりも若干大きく構成し、下地本体1の連結時に多少の遊びが形成されるようにすることが好ましい。
The intermediate connecting annular portion 27 is provided at a height position corresponding to the gap 29 between the upper connecting annular portion 26 and the lower connecting annular portion 28. In addition, it is preferable that the height dimension of the gap 29 is configured to be slightly larger than the height dimension of the intermediate connection annular portion 27 so that some play is formed when the base body 1 is connected.

また、中間連結環状部27の上下位置には、連結時に上部連結環状部26及び下部連結環状部28の外形形状に沿うように構成された凹状部30が設けられており、2つの下地本体1の長手方向の位置関係を容易に位置決めすることができ、かつその近接時には、両者がはまりあって2つの下地本体1をより密接させることができる。   In addition, at the upper and lower positions of the intermediate connection annular portion 27, a concave portion 30 configured so as to follow the outer shape of the upper connection annular portion 26 and the lower connection annular portion 28 at the time of connection is provided. The positional relationship in the longitudinal direction can be easily positioned, and when they are close to each other, the two base bodies 1 can be brought into closer contact with each other.

2つの下地本体1の近接時には、連結環状部26,27,28に設けられている止め部材挿入口25が下地本体1の厚み方向に配列され、当該止め部材挿入口25に止め部材31を挿入することで2つの下地本体1が連結する。止め部材31は、くさび状の部材であり、近接した2つの下地本体1の上部連結環状部26の止め部材挿入口25に挿入され、その下側に位置する中間連結環状部27及び下部連結環状部28の止め部材挿入口25に連通して2つの下地本体1が連結される。   When the two base bodies 1 are close to each other, the stop member insertion ports 25 provided in the connecting annular portions 26, 27, and 28 are arranged in the thickness direction of the base body 1, and the stop member 31 is inserted into the stop member insertion port 25. By doing so, the two base bodies 1 are connected. The stop member 31 is a wedge-shaped member, and is inserted into the stop member insertion port 25 of the upper connection annular portion 26 of the two adjacent base bodies 1 and is located below the intermediate connection annular portion 27 and the lower connection annular portion. The two base bodies 1 are connected in communication with the stopper member insertion opening 25 of the portion 28.

本実施形態の下地本体1を連結するには、2つの下地本体を横方向から近づけて近接させ、その後止め部材31を挿入して連結する。   In order to connect the base body 1 of the present embodiment, the two base bodies are brought close to each other in the lateral direction, and then the stop member 31 is inserted and connected.

次に本実施形態にかかる床構造の組立手順について説明する。まず、基礎床面Gの上に、支持脚2を螺合した下地本体1を配置する。このときの支持脚は仮の高さ位置でよく、各下地本体1の上面がほぼ同じ高さになるようにすることが好ましい。次いで、下地本体1を短手方向に配置しながら止め部材31を用いて下地本体1同士を順次連結する。   Next, the procedure for assembling the floor structure according to this embodiment will be described. First, the base body 1 in which the support legs 2 are screwed is arranged on the foundation floor G. The supporting legs at this time may be at a temporary height position, and it is preferable that the upper surfaces of the respective base bodies 1 are substantially the same height. Next, the base bodies 1 are sequentially connected to each other using the stopper member 31 while the base bodies 1 are arranged in the short direction.

基礎床面G上に所定の面積の下地本体1を配置して連結した後、回転工具4をそれぞれの支持脚2の係合穴20に挿入して下地本体の高さ調整を行なう。   After the base body 1 having a predetermined area is arranged and connected on the foundation floor G, the rotary tool 4 is inserted into the engagement holes 20 of the respective support legs 2 to adjust the height of the base body.

本実施形態では連結機構11は横方向に連結される構成であるため、隣り合う2つの下地本体1について支持脚2の高さを調整すると、他方の下地本体1も連動し、隣り合う下地本体1の間に段差が生じることはない。すなわち、ある任意の下地本体1を上昇させると、当該下地本体1に連結されている他の下地本体1についても持ち上がることとなる。本実施形態では、連結機構11と支持脚固定穴12とが近接して設けられているため、連動により持ち上げられた側の下地本体1について支持脚2が基礎床面Gから浮き上がっているかの判断が容易であり、当該支持脚2についても基礎床面Gに接地するように高さ調整をすることで容易に2つの下地本体1が平面となるようにレベル調整することができる。   In the present embodiment, since the coupling mechanism 11 is configured to be coupled in the lateral direction, when the height of the support leg 2 is adjusted for two adjacent base bodies 1, the other base body 1 is also interlocked to be adjacent base bodies. There is no step between 1. That is, when an arbitrary base body 1 is raised, the other base body 1 connected to the base body 1 is also lifted. In the present embodiment, since the coupling mechanism 11 and the support leg fixing hole 12 are provided close to each other, it is determined whether the support leg 2 is lifted from the foundation floor G for the base body 1 on the side lifted by the interlocking. By adjusting the height of the support leg 2 so as to contact the foundation floor G, the level can be easily adjusted so that the two base bodies 1 are flat.

上記の作業を繰り返して、すべての下地本体1について高さ調整が終了した後、回転工具4を深く挿入して把持部42の係止凸部43を溝穴22の凹凸溝21に係合させて、回転工具4を下地本体1に固定する。回転工具4の脚部41は支持脚2の係合穴20に挿入された状態となっているため、回転工具4を介して下地本体1と支持脚2とが連結され、支持脚2のゆるみの発生が防止される。   After the above operations are repeated and the height adjustment is completed for all the base bodies 1, the rotary tool 4 is inserted deeply to engage the engaging projections 43 of the gripping portion 42 with the concave and convex grooves 21 of the slot 22. Then, the rotary tool 4 is fixed to the base body 1. Since the leg portion 41 of the rotary tool 4 is inserted into the engagement hole 20 of the support leg 2, the base body 1 and the support leg 2 are connected via the rotary tool 4, and the support leg 2 is loosened. Is prevented from occurring.

最後に、化粧板材3を下地本体1の縦溝13又は横溝14にはめ込むことで、化粧板材3を下地本体1上に固定させる。   Finally, the decorative board material 3 is fixed on the base body 1 by fitting the decorative board material 3 into the longitudinal grooves 13 or the lateral grooves 14 of the base body 1.

以上説明したように、本実施形態にかかる床構造は、支持脚2の高さ調整を行うための回転工具4を支持脚2に対して進退可能に構成すると共に、下地本体1の支持脚固定穴12の周囲に設けられた凹凸溝21に固定することにより、支持脚2のネジのゆるみを防止することができる。すなわち、回転工具4を用いて支持脚の高さ調整をした後、回転工具4を支持脚2に深く挿入することで、把持部42の両端が凹凸溝21に係合する。また、把持部42は、下地本体1の表面から突出することなく溝穴22内に収納される。この構成により、回転工具4を介して下地本体1と支持脚2が固定され、振動などを理由とするネジのゆるみが防止される。   As described above, the floor structure according to the present embodiment is configured such that the rotary tool 4 for adjusting the height of the support leg 2 can be advanced and retracted with respect to the support leg 2 and the base body 1 is fixed to the support leg. By fixing to the concave and convex groove 21 provided around the hole 12, loosening of the screws of the support leg 2 can be prevented. That is, after the height of the support leg is adjusted using the rotary tool 4, the rotary tool 4 is inserted deeply into the support leg 2, so that both ends of the grip portion 42 are engaged with the uneven groove 21. Further, the grip portion 42 is accommodated in the slot 22 without protruding from the surface of the base body 1. With this configuration, the base body 1 and the support leg 2 are fixed via the rotary tool 4, and the loosening of the screw due to vibration or the like is prevented.

また、隣り合う下地本体1同士を連結する連結機構として、連結環状部26,27,28及び止め部材31を用いることで、横方向から下地本体1を連結することができ、高さ調整時に下地本体間に段差が生じることがない。また、支持脚2と連結機構11とが近接しているため、調整された下地本体に合わせて支持脚の高さを均一にすることが容易である。   Moreover, the base body 1 can be connected from the lateral direction by using the connecting annular portions 26, 27, and 28 and the stop member 31 as a connecting mechanism for connecting adjacent base bodies 1 to each other, and the base body 1 can be connected during height adjustment. There is no step between the main bodies. Further, since the support leg 2 and the coupling mechanism 11 are close to each other, it is easy to make the height of the support leg uniform according to the adjusted base body.

なお、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その他種々の態様で実施可能である。たとえば、把持部42を下地本体1に固定する構成としては、凹凸溝21を溝穴22の周囲に配置しているが、溝穴の底面に上方が開口するように設けてもよい。この構成では、把持部42の底面に当該凹凸溝と係合する係止凸部43を設ければよい。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, It can implement in another various aspect. For example, as a configuration for fixing the grip portion 42 to the base body 1, the concave / convex groove 21 is arranged around the slot 22, but it may be provided so that the upper side opens at the bottom of the slot. In this configuration, a locking convex portion 43 that engages with the concave and convex grooves may be provided on the bottom surface of the grip portion 42.

本発明にかかる化粧板敷設具及び床構造は、家屋庭先の地面やベランダなどのコンクリート面等の基礎床面上に配置される。   The decorative board laying tool and the floor structure according to the present invention are arranged on a foundation floor surface such as a ground surface of a house or a concrete surface such as a veranda.

1 下地本体
2 支持脚
3 化粧板材
4 回転工具
11 連結機構
12 支持脚固定穴
13 縦溝
14 横溝
15 雌ネジ
16 雄ネジ
17 ネジ軸
18 中間部
19 接地部
20 係合穴
21 凹凸溝
22 溝穴
23 底壁
26 上部連結環状部
27 中間連結環状部
28 下部連結環状部
29 隙間
30 凹状部
31 止め部材
40 嵌合孔
41 脚部
42 把持部
43 係止凸部
44 脚片
45 係合部
46 ボス部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base body 2 Support leg 3 Decorative plate material 4 Rotating tool 11 Connection mechanism 12 Support leg fixing hole 13 Vertical groove 14 Horizontal groove 15 Female screw 16 Male screw 17 Screw shaft 18 Intermediate part 19 Grounding part 20 Engagement hole 21 Concavity and convexity groove 22 Groove hole 23 bottom wall 26 upper connecting annular portion 27 intermediate connecting annular portion 28 lower connecting annular portion 29 gap 30 concave portion 31 retaining member 40 fitting hole 41 leg portion 42 gripping portion 43 locking convex portion 44 leg piece 45 engaging portion 46 boss Part

Claims (7)

上端側に雄ネジが設けられたネジ軸と、前記ネジ軸の上面に設けられた非円形の係合穴とを備える支持脚と、
前記支持脚の係合穴に進退自在に挿入可能な棒状部と前記棒状部の上端に設けられた把持部とを有する回転工具と、
厚み方向に貫通して設けられ前記支持脚の雄ネジ部と螺合する雌ネジ部が設けられた前記支持脚を支持する支持脚固定穴と、前記支持脚固定穴の上方に前記支持脚固定穴の周囲に設けられ前記回転工具と係合可能な工具固定と、上面に化粧板材を係合する板材固定部とを備える下地本体と、
を備えることを特徴とする、化粧板敷設具。
A support leg including a screw shaft provided with a male screw on the upper end side, and a non-circular engagement hole provided on an upper surface of the screw shaft;
A rotary tool having a rod-like portion that can be inserted into the engagement hole of the support leg so as to freely advance and retract, and a grip portion provided at an upper end of the rod-like portion;
A support leg fixing hole for supporting the support leg provided with a female screw part that is provided through the thickness direction and screwed with the male screw part of the support leg, and the support leg fixing is provided above the support leg fixing hole. A base body provided with a tool fixing provided around the hole and engageable with the rotary tool, and a plate material fixing portion engaging a decorative plate material on the upper surface;
A decorative board laying tool comprising:
さらに、隣り合う下地本体同士を連結する連結機構を有し、
前記連結機構は、前記下地本体の対向する側面で高さ方向が異なるように前記下地本体に設けられ、厚み方向に貫通する止め部材挿入口を有する連結部と、
前記隣り合う下地本体部の連結部の止め部材挿入口が厚み方向に重なるように配置された状態で、前記止め部材挿入口に挿入される止め部材とを備えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の化粧板敷設具。
Furthermore, it has a connection mechanism that connects adjacent base bodies together,
The connecting mechanism is provided in the base body so that the height direction is different on the opposite side surface of the base body, and has a connecting portion having a stop member insertion port penetrating in the thickness direction;
A stop member inserted into the stop member insertion port in a state where the stop member insertion ports of the connecting portions of the adjacent base body portions are arranged so as to overlap in the thickness direction. The decorative board laying tool according to 1.
前記工具固定部は、前記支持脚固定穴の周囲に設けられ、側壁が全周にわたって前記下地本体厚み方向に伸びる凹凸溝が形成された溝穴で設けられ、
前記支持脚固定穴の上側から前記支持脚の係合穴に挿入された回転工具の把持部両端を前記凹凸溝の溝内に嵌合可能に構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の化粧板敷設具。
The tool fixing portion is provided around the support leg fixing hole, and provided with a groove hole in which a side wall has an uneven groove extending in the base body thickness direction over the entire circumference,
The both ends of the gripping part of the rotary tool inserted into the engagement hole of the support leg from the upper side of the support leg fixing hole can be fitted into the groove of the concave and convex groove. Or the decorative board laying tool of 2.
前記支持脚は、前記ネジ軸の下側に前記ネジ軸に対して回転可能に設けられ、基礎床面に当接する接地部を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれか1つに記載の化粧板敷設具。   The said support leg is provided in the lower side of the said screw shaft so that rotation with respect to the said screw shaft is provided, The grounding part contact | abutted to a foundation floor surface is provided, The any one of Claim 1 to 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. The decorative board laying tool according to 1. 前記板材固定部は、化粧板材に設けられた係合部が板材固定部に係合するように構成された溝であり、
前記化粧板材は係合部に下方に突出するボス部を備え、
前記板材固定部は、溝底に前記ボス部と係合する係合孔が設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれか1つに記載の化粧板敷設具。
The plate material fixing portion is a groove configured such that an engaging portion provided on the decorative plate material is engaged with the plate material fixing portion.
The decorative plate material includes a boss portion that protrudes downward from the engaging portion,
The decorative board laying tool according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the plate material fixing part is provided with an engagement hole that engages with the boss part at a groove bottom.
上端側に設けられた雄ネジと上面に設けられた非円形の係合穴を有する支持脚が、内側面に雌ネジを有し厚み方向に貫通する支持脚固定穴と螺合することによって、基礎床面に対して高さ調整可能に支持された下地本体を配列し、その上面に化粧床材を固定した床構造であって、
前記係合穴に進退自在に挿入可能な棒状部と前記棒状部の上端に設けられた把持部とを有する回転工具を、前記支持脚のネジ軸の前記下地本体の表面側から挿入し、前記支持脚固定穴の上方に前記支持脚固定穴の周囲に設けられた工具固定部に前記回転工具部の把持部を係合させた状態で、上面に化粧板材を配列することを特徴とする、床構造。
A support leg having a male screw provided on the upper end side and a non-circular engagement hole provided on the upper surface is screwed into a support leg fixing hole having a female screw on the inner surface and penetrating in the thickness direction. It is a floor structure in which the base body supported so that the height can be adjusted with respect to the base floor surface is arranged, and a decorative floor material is fixed on the upper surface thereof,
Inserting a rotary tool having a rod-shaped portion that can be inserted into and retracted into the engagement hole and a grip portion provided at the upper end of the rod-shaped portion from the surface side of the base body of the screw shaft of the support leg, The decorative board material is arranged on the upper surface in a state where the gripping part of the rotary tool part is engaged with the tool fixing part provided around the support leg fixing hole above the support leg fixing hole. Floor structure.
隣り合う前記下地本体の対向する側面で高さ方向が異なるように設けられた連結部の厚み方向に貫通する止め部材挿入口が厚み方向に重なるように配置された状態で、止め部材を前記止め部材挿入口に挿入して、前記隣り合う下地本体を連結することを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の床構造。
In the state where the stopper member insertion port penetrating in the thickness direction of the connecting portion provided so that the height direction is different on the opposite side surface of the adjacent base body is arranged so as to overlap in the thickness direction, the stopper member is stopped. The floor structure according to claim 6, wherein the floor structure is inserted into a member insertion port to connect the adjacent base bodies.
JP2011243052A 2011-11-07 2011-11-07 Decorative plate laying tool and floor structure Active JP5719753B2 (en)

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JP2020133199A (en) * 2019-02-18 2020-08-31 株式会社Lixil Deck, deck structure, and method of constructing deck

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JP3021715U (en) * 1995-08-18 1996-03-08 東リ株式会社 Floor panel support legs
JPH0893195A (en) * 1994-09-22 1996-04-09 Kyodo Kizai Kk Floorboard for double floor, and double floor

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0893195A (en) * 1994-09-22 1996-04-09 Kyodo Kizai Kk Floorboard for double floor, and double floor
JP3021715U (en) * 1995-08-18 1996-03-08 東リ株式会社 Floor panel support legs

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020133199A (en) * 2019-02-18 2020-08-31 株式会社Lixil Deck, deck structure, and method of constructing deck
JP7240891B2 (en) 2019-02-18 2023-03-16 株式会社Lixil Deck, deck structure and deck construction method

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