JP2013095291A - Device and method for identifying vehicle driver - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device and a method for identifying a vehicle driver, that can identify the vehicle driver more reliably through studying driving operation maintaining the convenience due to the identification of the vehicle driver.SOLUTION: On a vehicle 100, a database 140 is mounted, in which data indicating a feature value of driving operation by the driver are stored separately for a point in which the driving operation is carried out. An onboard control device 130 mounted on the vehicle 100 includes a driver identification processor 133 which identifies the driver by comparing the feature value of the driving operation at the point corresponding to the driver as a target to be identified with the feature value of the driving operation by the point recorded in the database 140 as a data. The driver identification processor 133 identifies the driver of the vehicle 100 based on the point in which the feature value of the driving operation of the driver and the driving operation are carried out.

Description

  The present invention relates to a vehicle driver identification device and a vehicle driver identification method that are useful for identifying a driver for driving a vehicle.

  In recent years, in order to enhance vehicle security, a system has been developed in which a vehicle driver is specified and whether or not the vehicle driver is an authorized user based on the specified result. Development of a system that automatically adjusts the position of the rearview mirror, seat position, etc. according to the driver of the vehicle based on this specific result is also under consideration.

  On the other hand, when identifying such a driver, normally, a physical authentication medium such as an authentication ID key or ID card is distributed in advance to a legitimate user, and the ID information given to the ID key or ID card is provided. It is registered in advance in the in-vehicle device. Then, the ID key or ID card owner, that is, the driver of the vehicle is specified by collating the ID information given to the ID key or ID card with the ID information registered in advance in the vehicle-mounted device. Yes.

  By the way, when trying to specify a driver using a physical medium such as an ID key or an ID card in this way, if the ID key or ID card is illegally obtained, a driver who is not a regular user is a legitimate user. It is difficult to ensure security, such as being mistakenly authenticated. Furthermore, when trying to identify a driver using such a physical medium, the driver needs to be authenticated using the same medium every time the vehicle is used, which is inconvenient. .

  Therefore, for example, in a conventional system including the system described in Patent Document 1, feature amounts such as a door lock procedure performed by each driver, an accelerator pedal depression cycle, a steering operation speed, and the like are learned. It records in the database separately. Then, the feature quantity registered in the database is compared with the feature quantity of the driving operation actually performed by the driver, and for the same feature quantity as the feature quantity registered in the database, the driving operation of the driver registered in the database is performed. As a result, the driver is specified. As a result, the driver can be specified without using a physical medium such as an ID key or an ID card, or without requesting the driver to perform a predetermined operation for specifying the driver.

JP 2001-63400 A

  By the way, for example, the amount of driving operation and the operation amount of various operation elements performed under the vehicle traveling on the road, such as the accelerator pedal depression cycle and the steering operation speed, are traffic volume, road alignment, etc. It varies greatly depending on the driving environment around the vehicle. That is, even for the same driver, the accelerator pedal depression cycle, the steering operation speed, and the like do not always have a constant tendency. In addition, feature values of individual driving operations such as the accelerator pedal depression cycle and steering operation speed tend to be similar between drivers when performed in a driving environment. It is also assumed that the difference in the feature amount of the driving operation does not appear sufficiently.

For these reasons, it is difficult to specify the driver based only on the feature amount of the driving operation of the driver, and there is still room for improvement in improving the specifying accuracy.
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to more accurately identify a vehicle driver through learning of a driving operation in which convenience for identifying the vehicle driver is maintained. It is an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle driver identification device and a vehicle driver identification method that can be used.

Hereinafter, means for solving the above-described problems and the effects thereof will be described.
The invention according to claim 1 is a vehicle driver identification device that identifies a driver based on a driving operation mode of a driver who operates the vehicle, and data indicating a characteristic amount of the driving operation by the driver is the driving operation. The driver is recorded through a comparison of the database recorded separately for each point where the vehicle is performed, the feature value of the driving operation at the corresponding point of the driver to be specified, and the feature value of the driving operation for each point recorded as data in the database And a driver identification processing unit that performs processing for identifying the above.

  The invention according to claim 7 is a vehicle driver identification method for identifying a driver based on a driving operation mode of a driver who operates the vehicle, and includes data indicating a feature amount of the driving operation by the driver. A step of recording in the database separately for each point where the operation is performed, and comparing the feature value of the driving operation at the corresponding point of the driver to be identified with the feature value of the driving operation for each point recorded as data in the database And a step of identifying a driver.

  At each point where the vehicle travels, a driving operation corresponding to the point tends to be performed, and the driving operation tends to reflect a habit peculiar to the driver. The feature amount of the driving operation performed by the same driver under a certain point tends to be common or similar, and the driving operation performed for each point particularly reflects the driver-specific wrinkles. Yes. That is, the feature quantity of the driving operation performed for each point has a high probability of being different between different drivers while the same driver is common or similar.

  Therefore, as in the above configuration or method, first, data indicating the characteristic amount of the driving operation of the driver is recorded in the database. Then, when specifying the driver, data indicating the driving operation performed by the driver to be specified under a certain point is acquired, and the acquired data and the feature amount of the driving operation at the same point registered in the database are obtained. Compare the data shown. As a result of this comparison, when data that is common or similar to the data indicating the driving operation of the driver to be specified exists in the database, the driver to be specified performs the driving operation indicated by the data registered in the database. It is possible to specify that it is a driver. For this reason, the driver can be specified in the process of driving the vehicle without requiring any operation for authentication from the driver. In addition, it becomes possible to specify a driver based on a unique element for each driver, such as a feature value of a driving operation performed for each point, and convenience for specifying the driver is improved.

  Further, according to the above configuration or method, the data indicating the feature amount of the driving operation of the driver is recorded for each point where the driving operation is performed. For this reason, it is possible to record a series of vehicle operations that are continuously performed when traveling on the road without being mixed, and it is possible to record for each driver such as a feature amount of a driving operation performed for each point. It becomes possible to specify the driver based on the elements. As a result, the driver can be specified with higher accuracy.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle driver identification device according to the first aspect, when the driver identification processing unit identifies the driver, the data indicating the feature amount of the driving operation of the driver at the corresponding point is the data. When not existing in the database, the gist is to specify the driver to be specified using data indicating the feature amount of the driving operation at the point where the driving environment is similar to the point.

  The invention according to claim 8 is the vehicle driver specifying method according to claim 7, wherein, in the specifying step, when data indicating the driving operation mode of the driver at the corresponding point does not exist in the database, the point The gist is to specify the driver to be specified using data indicating the feature value of the driving operation at a point similar to the driving environment.

  For example, in an area where a driver as a specific target visits for the first time, data indicating the feature amount of the driving operation of the driver is not registered in the database. However, there are many similarities to the traveling environment of various points on the road even if the areas are different. The vehicle operation performed by the same driver under the similar traveling environment tends to be common or similar.

  Therefore, as shown in the above configuration or method, when there is no data indicating the feature value of the driving operation of the driver at the corresponding point in the database, the data indicating the feature value of the driving operation at the point where the driving environment is similar to this point is obtained. Use to identify the target driver. For this reason, even when data indicating the characteristic amount of the driving operation at the point where the vehicle driven by the driver has traveled does not exist in the database, the characteristic of the driving operation performed under the point where the driving environment is similar to the same point If there is even data indicating the amount, the driver can be specified based on this data. As a result, the selection range of data used for identification can be expanded while using the driving history at each point of the driver when identifying the driver so that the degree of freedom for identifying the driver is improved. Become.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle driver identification device according to the second aspect, when the driver identification processing unit does not have data indicating the characteristic amount of the driving operation of the driver at the corresponding point in the database. In addition to specifying the driver to be specified, the gist is to newly register data indicating the feature amount of the driving operation by the driver in the database.

  According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle driver identification method according to the eighth aspect, in the identifying step, when the data indicating the feature amount of the driving operation of the driver at the corresponding point does not exist in the database, The gist is to newly register in the database the data indicating the feature amount of the driving operation by the driver in conjunction with the identification of the driver to be identified.

  According to the above configuration or method, when the data indicating the driver's driving operation characteristic amount at the corresponding point does not exist in the database, the driver is identified based on the data already acquired at a similar point in the driving environment, Data indicating the feature amount of the driving operation performed at a new unregistered point is newly registered in the database. For this reason, after the data is newly registered in the database, the driver can be specified based on the newly registered data. As a result, the identification of the driver based on the data acquired at a similar point in the driving environment and the learning of the driving operation performed at the new point are performed in parallel, and the driver who performed the driving operation at the new point is determined. The database can be expanded gradually while being identifiable.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle driver identification apparatus according to the second or third aspect, the similar point of the driving environment is a point where at least one of road alignment, road gradient, and intersection shape is similar. It is a summary.

  According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in the method for specifying a vehicle driver according to the ninth aspect, a point where at least one of road alignment, road gradient, and intersection shape is similar is selected as the similar point of the driving environment. This is the gist.

  The driving operation performed at a point where the driving environment is similar, such as road alignment, road gradient, and intersection shape, is unique to each driving environment, and the driver's specific habit is easily reflected. In addition, there are many elements such as road alignment, road gradient, and intersection shape in this way, and tend to be similar even if the areas are different.

  Therefore, as in the above configuration or method, when there is no data indicating the feature value of the driving operation at the point corresponding to the database, at least one of road alignment, road gradient, and intersection shape is used as a similar point in the driving environment. Data indicating feature quantities of driving operations performed at similar points is used. This makes it possible to identify the driver based on the data acquired at points where there are many in each driving area such as road alignment, road gradient, and intersection shape and where the driver's unique habit is reflected. The driver can be identified with higher accuracy using data acquired at similar points.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle driver identification device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the feature amount of the driving operation is a plurality of types performed under a specific traffic element. It is an operation mode of a driving operation element, and the gist is that the point is a continuous point where a series of driving operations are performed by a plurality of types of driving operation elements performed under a specific traffic element.

  The invention according to claim 11 is the vehicle driver identification method according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein a plurality of types of driving operations are performed under a specific traffic element as the feature amount of the driving operation. The gist is to obtain an operation mode of a driving operation element, and to select a continuous point where a series of driving operations by a plurality of types of driving operation elements performed under a specific traffic element is performed as the point.

  For example, in a traffic element such as an intersection, a series of driving operations of a plurality of types of driving operation elements for decelerating, accelerating, changing directions, etc. of a vehicle from entering the intersection until passing through the intersection is performed. It is performed at each point of a predetermined traveling section including an intersection. And the point where the driving operation of such a driving operation element is performed, in other words, the timing at which various driving operations are performed is different for each driver, and the driver-specific wrinkles are easily reflected. That is, such a combination of driving operations of a series of driving operation elements is common or similar for the same driver, but has a very low probability of being common or similar between different drivers.

  Therefore, as shown in the above configuration or method, data indicating operation modes of a plurality of types of driving operation elements performed under a continuous point where a series of driving operations are performed is recorded in the database as a feature amount of the driving operation. To do. If the driver is identified based on the recorded data, it becomes possible to identify the driver based on a pattern of a series of driving operations performed under a specific traffic element, and the driver's specific accuracy Can be further improved.

  The gist of a sixth aspect of the invention is the vehicle driver identification device according to the fifth aspect, wherein the driving operation element includes at least two elements of an accelerator pedal, a turn lamp, and a brake pedal.

  The gist of a twelfth aspect of the invention is the vehicle driver identification method according to the eleventh aspect, wherein at least two elements of an accelerator pedal, a turn lamp, and a brake pedal are selected as the driving operation elements. .

  Driving operation elements such as accelerator pedals, turn lamps, and brake pedals are operated according to their characteristics at each point of predetermined traffic elements such as intersections and curves, and the frequency of operating these driving operation elements is high. The driving operation modes of these driving operation elements tend to be particularly different among drivers. Further, not only the operation mode of each driving operation element but also the order and timing of operating each of the accelerator pedal, the turn lamp, and the brake pedal tend to be different among drivers.

  Therefore, according to the above configuration or method, the driver is based on elements that are easily used in normal driving operations such as an accelerator pedal, a turn lamp, and a brake pedal performed under a series of points, and that are likely to reflect driver-specific wrinkles. Can be specified. As a result, the driver can be specified based on the feature amount of the driving operation at more points, and the identification accuracy can be further improved.

The block diagram which shows schematic structure of the vehicle by which the vehicle driver specific apparatus is mounted about 1st Embodiment of the vehicle driver specific apparatus and vehicle driver specific method concerning this invention. The figure which shows an example of the data which show the feature-value of the driving operation registered into the database, and the point where the said driving operation was performed. The figure which shows an example of the driving operation performed at each continuous point before an intersection with transition of the running speed of a vehicle. The figure which shows an example of the operation aspect of the driving operation element performed in each continuous point before an intersection according to a driver. The flowchart which shows an example of the identification procedure of the driver by the identification device of the vehicle driver of the embodiment, and the identification method of a vehicle driver. The block diagram which shows schematic structure of the vehicle by which the vehicle driver specific apparatus is mounted about 2nd Embodiment of the vehicle driver specific apparatus and vehicle driver specific method concerning this invention. (A) is a figure which shows an example of the driving | running | working aspect of the vehicle which goes to an intersection. (B) is a figure which shows an example of the driving operation performed in each continuous point before the intersection illustrated to (a) with transition of the running speed of a vehicle. (C) is a figure which shows an example of the driving | running | working aspect of the vehicle which goes to the intersection similar to the intersection illustrated to (a). (D) is a figure which shows an example of the driving operation performed at each continuous point before the intersection illustrated in (c) together with the transition of the traveling speed of the vehicle. The figure which shows an example of the operation aspect of the driving operation element by the same driver performed under the intersection similar to the certain intersection and the intersection. The figure which shows an example of the operation mode of the driving operation element by each driver performed under the similar intersection. The flowchart which shows an example of the identification procedure of the driver by the identification device of the vehicle driver of the embodiment, and the identification method of a vehicle driver.

(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of a vehicle driver identification device and a vehicle driver identification method according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Note that the vehicle driver identification device and the vehicle driver identification method of the present embodiment are applied to, for example, a vehicle shared by a plurality of users.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a vehicle 100 to which the vehicle driver identification device and the vehicle driver identification method of the present embodiment are applied is a driving that detects operation modes of various driving operation elements provided in the vehicle 100. Operation detection means 110 is provided.

  The driving operation detection unit 110 includes, for example, an accelerator sensor 111, a brake sensor 112, a winker switch 113, a steering angle sensor 114, and the like. The driving operation detection means 110 outputs the detection results of the sensors 111 to 114 to the in-vehicle control device 130 that controls various in-vehicle devices based on the detection results.

  The accelerator sensor 111 detects the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal by the driver of the vehicle 100 and outputs the detected result to the in-vehicle control device 130. The brake sensor 112 detects the depression amount of the brake pedal by the driver of the vehicle 100 and outputs the detected result to the in-vehicle control device 130. The blinker switch 113 detects a use state of a turn lamp by the driver of the vehicle 100, that is, a direction indicator, and outputs the detection result to the in-vehicle control device 130. The steering angle sensor 114 detects the steering operation angle operated by the driver of the vehicle 100 and outputs the detection result to the in-vehicle control device 130.

  In addition, the vehicle 100 is provided with a GPS 120 that receives a satellite signal and detects the absolute position of the vehicle 100, that is, the latitude and longitude based on the received satellite signal. The GPS 120 detects the latitude / longitude of the vehicle 100 that changes as the vehicle 100 moves, in other words, the latitude / longitude of each point where the vehicle 100 travels, and sends the latitude / longitude data indicating the detection result to the in-vehicle control device 130. Output.

  As described above, the vehicle-mounted control device 130 according to the present embodiment appropriately receives data indicating operation modes of various driving operation elements detected by the driving operation detection unit 110 and latitude / longitude data indicating the latitude / longitude of the vehicle 100. Is done.

  The in-vehicle controller 130 detects various in-vehicle devices such as an engine, a brake, a turn lamp, and a steering on the basis of the detection result input from the driving operation detection unit 110, that is, data indicating the operation mode of various driving operation elements by the driver. A system control unit 131 for controlling is provided. The in-vehicle control device 130 also includes a database processing unit 132 that records data input from the driving operation detection unit 110 and the GPS 120 in the database 140. Furthermore, the in-vehicle control device 130 according to the present embodiment includes a driver identification processing unit 133 that performs processing for identifying the driver of the vehicle 100.

  Among these, when the detection result of each driving operation element is input from the driving operation detection unit 110, the system control unit 131 controls various in-vehicle devices based on the detection result. Thereby, for example, when the detection result of the accelerator sensor 111 changes due to the accelerator pedal being depressed by the driver, the engine control amount is calculated according to the detection result, and the engine is controlled according to the calculation result. .

  Further, when the detection result of each driving operation element is input from the driving operation detection means 110, the database processing unit 132 associates the latitude and longitude data input from the GPS 120 with the data indicating the detection result. Then, the database processing unit 132 records the associated data in the database 140 separately from the points indicated by the latitude and longitude data.

  When the detection result of each driving operation element and the latitude / longitude data of the vehicle 100 are input from the driving operation detection unit 110 and the GPS 120, the driver identification processing unit 133 according to the present embodiment stores past data already recorded in the database 140. Based on the data indicating the operation mode of each driving operation element and the corresponding latitude / longitude data, a process of specifying the driver is performed. Further, the driver identification processing unit 133 outputs the driver identification result to the driving assistance unit 150 that performs various types of driving assistance based on the identification result.

  On the other hand, each time a driving operation element is driven by a driving operation by a driver, data indicating the operation mode of each driving operation element is recorded in the database 140 together with latitude / longitude data indicating a point where the vehicle 100 has traveled.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the database processing unit 132 according to the present embodiment includes data indicating operation contents of driving operation elements such as an accelerator pedal, a turn lamp, a brake pedal, and steering, and each driving operation element. The travel point of the vehicle 100 when is operated, that is, the data indicating the latitude and longitude is registered in the database 140 according to the traffic element.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the database processing unit 132 according to the present embodiment, for example, operates the driving operation element acquired from when the ignition key of the vehicle 100 is turned on until it is turned off. Data indicating the mode and latitude / longitude data are registered in the database 140 as one driving history, that is, the driving history of the same driver. Thereby, in the database 140, data indicating the operation mode of the driving operation element performed for each point is registered for each driver. In the database 140 of the present embodiment, for example, data indicating the operation mode of the driving operation element is recorded in association with data indicating the seat position of each driver, the position of the door mirror, and the like.

  When the driver identification result is input from the driver identification processing unit 133, the driving support unit 150 extracts data indicating the identified driver's seat position, door mirror position, and the like from the database 140. Then, the driving support unit 150 adjusts the seat position and the position of the door mirror to the position indicated by the extracted data. Thus, the seat position and the door mirror are automatically adjusted according to the wrinkle unique to the driver of the vehicle 100. Further, when the driver identification result is input from the driver identification processing unit 133, the driving support unit 150 identifies the operation mode of the driving operation element of the identified driver, in other words, the driving operation pattern of the driver. . Then, the driving support unit 150 performs driving support according to the identified driving operation pattern of the driver through voice guidance, image guidance, semi-automatic driving, and the like. As this driving support, for example, when the identified driver has a late timing to turn off the accelerator pedal at a point that requires deceleration such as an intersection or a curve, and the amount of depression of the brake pedal tends to be excessive, it is more than usual. Driving assistance that prompts the accelerator pedal to turn off and the brake pedal to turn on at the earliest timing is performed. Further, for example, driving assistance for guiding an appropriate depression amount of the brake pedal when the vehicle 100 is decelerated, and driving assistance for guiding an appropriate depression amount of the accelerator pedal when the vehicle 100 is started are performed. Conversely, when the identified driver can be identified as having a tendency to perform a stable driving operation with less vehicle behavior or a fuel-saving driving, the driving support unit 150 does not perform driving support for the driver. As a result, driving assistance according to the driver-specific bag and driving skill specified respectively is automatically performed.

Next, a driver identification principle according to the vehicle driver identification device and the vehicle driver identification method of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 3, it is assumed that a vehicle 100 traveling on a road is traveling toward an intersection SC and the vehicle 100 is about to turn left at the intersection SC.

  At this time, for example, at the timing t1 when the vehicle 100 reaches the point P1 before the intersection SC, the driver of the vehicle 100 performs an operation to turn off the accelerator pedal. Next, at a timing t2 when the vehicle 100 that has passed the point P1 reaches the point P2, the turn lamp on the left side in the traveling direction is turned on to indicate that the vehicle 100 turns left. Then, at the timing t3 when the vehicle 100 that has passed the point P2 reaches the point P3, the brake pedal is depressed to decelerate the vehicle 100.

  Thus, under specific traffic elements such as intersections and curves, at each point from when the vehicle 100 enters the traffic element until it passes through the traffic element, for example, an accelerator pedal, a turn lamp, and A plurality of driving operation elements such as a brake pedal are operated.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, an example of the operation mode of the driving operation elements for each driver, each driver D1 to D3 operates each of the accelerator pedal, the turn lamp, and the brake pedal even at the same intersection SC. The point at which the operation element is operated and the number of operations of each driving operation element are different. Further, for example, the driver D1 tends to turn the turn lamp on after turning the accelerator pedal on and off several times, while the driver D2 turns the turn lamp after turning the accelerator pedal off once. The combination of various driving operation elements performed under the intersection SC, such as performing an operation of turning on, is different.

  In view of these characteristics, the operation mode of each driving operation element such as the drivers D1 to D3 illustrated in FIG. 4 is recorded in the database 140, and is performed by a driver at successive points near the intersection SC. When the operation mode of the displayed driving operation element is common or similar to that of the driver D1, it can be specified that the driver driving the vehicle 100 is the driver D1.

  Moreover, as illustrated in FIG. 4, the operation modes of the driving operation elements of the drivers D <b> 1 to D <b> 3 are greatly different in the point where each element is operated, the number of operations, and the like. Therefore, the probability that the operation modes of the driving operation elements for each point of different drivers will be very low.

Hereinafter, the operation of the vehicle driver identification device and the vehicle driver identification method of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5 as step S100, when the vehicle 100 operated by the driver to be specified reaches a certain intersection before it passes regularly, a database of operation modes of driving operation elements for each point at this intersection It is determined whether or not conversion is completed (step S101). Note that, for example, when a predetermined number or more of data indicating operation modes of driving operation elements by the respective drivers driving the vehicle 100 are recorded in the database 140, it is determined that the database has been completed.

  When the creation of the database is not completed (step S101: NO), an operation of turning off the accelerator pedal by the driver of the vehicle 100, an operation of turning on the turn lamp, and an operation of turning on the brake pedal are detected. (Step S102).

  Then, this detection result is recorded in the database 140 in association with latitude / longitude data indicating each detection position (step S103). In the example here, for example, data indicating the distance before the intersection is associated as latitude and longitude data.

  Next, in step S104, it is determined whether or not data on a point common to or similar to a point where the accelerator pedal, turn lamp, and brake pedal elements are operated exists in the database 140. And when the data of a common or similar point does not exist in the database 140 (step S104: NO), the driving history in the same point of the driver who is driving the vehicle 100 at that time is not registered, and the same at the intersection is the same. The driving history of the driver is newly registered in the database 140.

  On the other hand, when data on common or similar points exists in the database 140 (step S104: YES), data indicating the operation mode of the driving operation element detected in step S102 is newly stored in the database 140 as the driving history of the driver. As a result, the driving history of the driver is updated (step S106).

  Further, when it is determined in step S101 that the database of the operation modes of the driving operation elements at the intersection has been completed (step S101: YES), first, a change from on to off of the accelerator pedal is detected. (Step S107). Then, when the point where the accelerator pedal is turned off is the same as or similar to the point recorded in the database 140, the driver operating the vehicle 100 is identified as the driver recorded in the database 140 (step). S108, S109).

  On the other hand, when the driver cannot be specified based on the operation mode of the accelerator pedal (step S109: NO), for example, whether or not data indicating that the point where the turn lamp is turned on is common or similar exists in the database 140 Based on this, the driver is specified (steps S110 and S111).

  When the driver cannot be identified based on the operation mode of the turn lamp (step S112: NO), for example, whether or not data indicating that the point where the brake pedal is turned on is common or similar exists in the database 140 Based on this, the driver is specified (steps S113 to S115).

  When the driver cannot be specified by the operation mode of any of the accelerator pedal, the turn lamp, and the brake pedal at the intersection (step S115: NO), an intersection or curve existing in a different area is used. The driver is specified based on the operation mode of the driving operation element performed in (Step S116).

  When the driver is identified in this way, for example, the seat position or the position of the door mirror is based on the data indicating the seat position or the position of the door mirror associated with the data indicating the operation mode of the driving operation element registered in the database 140. Adjustments are made. Further, for example, driving assistance is performed according to the identified driving pattern specific to the driver (step S117). When the driver cannot be specified, for example, driving assistance for a standard driver is performed.

As described above, according to the vehicle driver identification device and the vehicle driver identification method according to the present embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) Data indicating the characteristic amount of the driving operation by the driver was recorded in the database 140 for each point where the driving operation was performed. Then, the driver is identified through a comparison between the feature amount of the driving operation at the corresponding point of the driver to be identified and the feature amount of the driving operation for each point recorded as data in the database 140. As a result, the driver does not require the driver to input an authentication code for identifying the driver or to authenticate with an ID card or an ID key. This makes it possible to specify the driver. In addition, this makes it possible to specify a driver based on elements unique to each driver, such as a feature value of a driving operation performed for each point, and the convenience for specifying the driver is improved. Furthermore, this makes it possible to record a series of vehicle operations that are continuously performed when traveling on a road without mixing them, and for each driver, such as feature amounts of driving operations performed for each point. It becomes possible to specify the driver based on the elements unique to the. Therefore, the driver can be specified with higher accuracy.

  (2) The operation mode of a plurality of types of driving operation elements performed under a specific traffic element was selected as the feature amount of the driving operation. Moreover, the continuous point where a series of driving operation by a plurality of types of driving operation elements performed under a specific traffic element is selected as the above-mentioned point. For this reason, it becomes possible to identify a driver based on a pattern of a series of driving operations performed under a specific traffic element, and the driver's identification accuracy can be further improved.

  (3) At least two elements of an accelerator pedal, a turn lamp, and a brake pedal were selected as driving operation elements. For this reason, it is possible to identify a driver based on factors that are easy to operate in normal driving operations such as an accelerator pedal, a turn lamp, and a brake pedal performed under a series of points, and that tend to reflect a driver's unique habit. Become. As a result, the driver can be specified based on the feature amount of the driving operation at more points, and the identification accuracy can be further improved.

  (4) While specifying the driver, the driving assistance according to the driving operation pattern of the specified driver was performed. For this reason, it becomes possible to perform the driving assistance according to the driving operation pattern of the specified driver while specifying the driver in the process of driving the vehicle 100 by the driver. Accordingly, it is possible to perform driving support according to the driver's preference without requesting the driver to perform various operations for specifying the driver.

(Second Embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment of the vehicle driver identification device and the vehicle driver identification method according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 10, focusing on the differences from the first embodiment. explain. Note that the vehicle driver identification device and the vehicle driver according to the present embodiment are also basically the same in configuration as the first embodiment, and the present embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment. The same elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and duplicate descriptions are omitted.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the vehicle 100 according to the present embodiment has map data 160 registered in advance along with latitude and longitude data in which road alignment, intersection shape, and road gradient indicate their latitudes.

  Further, the driver identification processing unit 133A according to the present embodiment extracts the data indicating the operation mode of the driving operation element from the database 140 at the point where the vehicle 100 is traveling and the point where the traveling environment is similar when identifying the driver. A data extraction unit 134 is provided.

  For example, when the data acquired under the latitude and longitude that matches the point traveled by the vehicle 100 driven by the driver to be identified does not exist in the database 140, the similar data extraction unit 134 calculates the latitude and longitude of the same point. Based on the map data 160, the road alignment, intersection shape, and road gradient at the same point are identified. Further, the similar data extraction unit 134 has registered in the database 140 a point at which at least one of the identified road alignment, intersection shape, and road gradient is similar to at least one of the road alignment, intersection shape, and road gradient. Identify from where you are. Then, the similar data extraction unit 134 extracts data indicating the operation mode of the driving operation element at the specified point, and outputs the data to the driver identification processing unit 133A.

  The driver identification processing unit 133A identifies, from the data extracted from the database 140 by the similar data extraction unit 134, data having similar operation modes of the driving operation elements of the driver of the vehicle 100. The driver specifying processing unit 133A specifies that the specified data is data acquired based on the driving operation of the driver who is driving the vehicle 100.

  Further, the database processing unit 132 newly registers in the database 140 data indicating the operation mode of the driving operation element performed by the driver at a location not registered in the database 140.

Next, a driver identification principle according to the vehicle driver identification device and the vehicle driver identification method of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 7A, it is assumed that a vehicle 100 traveling on a road is traveling toward an intersection SC1, and the vehicle 100 is about to turn left at the intersection SC1.

  At this time, as shown in FIG. 7B, the driver of the vehicle 100 performs an operation of turning the accelerator pedal from on to off at the timing ta when the vehicle 100 reaches the point Pa before the intersection SC, for example. . Next, at a timing tb when the vehicle 100 that has passed the point Pa reaches the point Pb, the turn lamp on the left side in the traveling direction is turned on to indicate that the vehicle 100 turns left. Then, at the timing tc when the vehicle 100 that has passed the point Pb reaches the point Pc, the brake pedal is depressed to decelerate the vehicle 100.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 7C, a vehicle 100 operated by the same driver is traveling toward an intersection SC2 whose road width, intersection shape, number of lanes, etc. are similar to the intersection SC1. Is about to turn left at the intersection SC2.

  Also at this time, as shown in FIG. 7 (d), for example, at each timing td, te, tf when the vehicle 100 reaches the points Pd, Pe, Pf, the accelerator pedal is turned off, the turn lamp is turned on, the brake pedal The operation such as turning on is sequentially performed.

  At this time, the distance from each point Pd, Pe, Pf to the intersection SC2 where the accelerator pedal is turned off, the turn lamp is turned on, and the brake pedal is operated in front of the intersection SC2 similar to the intersection SC1 is the intersection SC1. To the points Pa, Pb, Pc.

  That is, even if the driving point of the vehicle 100 is different, the same driver tends to perform a common or similar driving operation when the driving environment is similar, and the point and timing at which the driving element is operated are approximated. There is a tendency.

  Therefore, as illustrated in FIG. 8, the operation mode of the accelerator pedal, the turn lamp, and the brake pedal performed before the intersection SC1 by the same driver, and the accelerator pedal performed before the intersection SC2 similar to the intersection SC1 The operation mode of the turn lamp and the brake pedal is similar.

  On the other hand, as illustrated in FIG. 9, at the intersection SC2 similar to the intersection SC1, the points where the drivers D1 to D3 operate the respective driving operation elements of the accelerator pedal, the turn lamp, and the brake pedal, and the respective driving operation elements. The number of operations is different. That is, the driving operation performed under a place where the driving environment is similar is similar when the drivers are the same, but is dissimilar when the drivers are different. Therefore, in the present embodiment, in view of such driving operation characteristics, when the data indicating the operation mode of the driving operation element acquired at the common point does not exist in the database 140, the data is generated under a similar point in the driving environment. The driver is specified based on the acquired data.

Hereinafter, the operation of the vehicle driver specifying device and the vehicle driver specifying method of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
As shown in step S <b> 200 in FIG. 10, it is assumed that the vehicle 100 is traveling on a route for which data necessary for specifying a driver is not acquired, and the driving history on this route is not registered in the database 140.

  Next, it is determined whether or not data at a point where the vehicle 100 is traveling and a point where the traveling environment is similar exists in the database 140 (step S201). Then, when data at a similar point in the travel environment exists in the database 140 (step S201: YES), the operation mode indicated by the data present in the database 140 and the operation mode performed by the driver of the vehicle 100 are Comparison is made (step S202). Here, for example, it is compared whether or not the operation modes of the driving operation elements performed at each point existing at a predetermined distance from the front of the intersection are common or similar.

  And through this comparison, when the data which shows the operation aspect common or similar to the operation aspect of the driving operation element by the driver of the vehicle 100 exists in the database 140, it is specified that the acquisition source of the data is the driver ( Step S203).

  Next, the driving pattern of the identified driver is identified based on the driving history registered in the database 140, and driving assistance is performed based on the identified driving pattern (steps S204 and S205). Here, for example, when the vehicle 100 reaches a point before a predetermined distance from a deceleration point such as an intersection, voice guidance and image guidance are provided as driving assistance to prompt the driver to turn off the accelerator pedal or turn on the brake pedal. As the predetermined distance, for example, a sufficient distance for realizing fuel saving is set. Further, such a predetermined distance is dynamically changed according to the specific driving pattern specified by the driver. For example, when the timing at which the driver starts to decelerate is late and there is a tendency to suddenly brake, a distance with a margin more than the standard deceleration start point is set.

  As described above, according to the vehicle driver specifying device and the vehicle driver specifying method according to the present embodiment, the effects (1) to (4) can be obtained, and the following effects can be further obtained. become.

  (5) When specifying the driver, when the data indicating the feature value of the driving operation of the driver at the corresponding point does not exist in the database 140, the data indicating the feature value of the driving operation at the point similar to the driving environment is used. To specify the target driver. For this reason, even when there is no data indicating the feature value of the driving operation at the point used for identification in the database, even the data indicating the feature value of the driving operation performed under the point where the driving environment is similar to the same point If it exists in 140, it becomes possible to specify a driver. As a result, the driving history at each point of the driver is used when specifying the driver, but the selection range of data used for specifying is expanded, and the degree of freedom for specifying the driver is improved. It becomes like this.

  (6) When the data indicating the feature value of the driving operation of the driver at the corresponding point does not exist in the database 140, the data indicating the feature value of the driving operation by the driver is combined with the specification of the driver to be specified. We decided to register newly. Therefore, after the data is newly registered in the database 140, the driver can be specified based on the newly registered data. As a result, the identification of the driver based on the data acquired at a similar point in the driving environment and the learning of the driving operation performed at the new point are performed in parallel, and the driver who performed the driving operation at the new point is determined. While being able to be specified, the expansion of data registered in the database 140 is gradually performed.

  (7) A point where at least one of road alignment, road gradient, and intersection shape is similar is selected as a similar point in the driving environment. This makes it possible to identify the driver based on the data acquired at a point where there are many different areas and the driver's unique habit is reflected, and the data acquired at a similar point in the driving environment was used. The driver can be specified with higher accuracy.

(Other embodiments)
In addition, each said embodiment can also be implemented with the following forms.
In the second embodiment, a point where at least one of road alignment, road gradient, and intersection shape is similar is selected as a point where the driving environment is similar. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a point where the road alignment, road gradient, and intersection shape are all similar may be selected as a point where the traveling environment is similar. In addition, the road surface state, the time zone, and the weather around the vehicle 100 when at least one of the road alignment, the road gradient, and the intersection shape are similar and the data indicating the characteristic amount of the driving operation are acquired are the vehicle 100. When the road surface condition, time zone, and weather at the time of traveling are similar, a point where these elements are similar may be selected as a similar point in the traveling environment. In addition, as a point where the driving environment is similar, a point where at least one of the road surface state, the time zone, and the weather when the vehicle 100 is driving may be selected. In addition to this, the point where the driving environment is similar may be any one as long as it reflects a driving operation pattern unique to the driver at the same point, and can be selected as appropriate.

  In the second embodiment, when the data indicating the driver's driving operation characteristic amount at the corresponding point does not exist in the database 140, in addition to specifying the driver to be specified, the driving operation feature by the driver Data indicating the amount is newly registered in the database 140. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and when data indicating the feature value of the driving operation at a point similar to the driving environment exists in the database 140, the data indicating the feature value of the driving operation by the driver may not be newly registered. In this case, while the amount of data registered in the database 140 is minimized, the driving operation actually performed at a point where the same data as the data registered in the database 140 is acquired and a point similar to the driving environment The driver can be specified based on the feature amount.

  In the first embodiment, when a driver cannot be identified, driving assistance for a standard driver is performed. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and when the driver cannot be specified, the driving assistance may not be performed as in the second embodiment. In the second embodiment, when a driver cannot be identified, driving assistance for a standard driver may be performed.

  In each of the above embodiments, the driver is specified, and driving support corresponding to the driving operation pattern of the specified driver is executed. Not limited to this, for example, when an application or content data that can be used in an in-vehicle information terminal or the like mounted on the vehicle 100 is a charging system, a driver who has been charged, that is, a driver having a valid usage right is operated by the driver. You may make it specify based on the feature-value of operation. In this case, when the driver charges the application or content data while using the vehicle 100, the data indicating that the driver has charged the application or content data is the data indicating the feature amount of the driving operation of the driver. It is associated and registered in the database 140. When the driver is specified based on the feature amount of the driving operation of the driver, it is also specified whether or not the driver has the authority to use the application and content data. In addition, for example, when it is not possible to specify a driver based on data recorded in the database 140 that has been converted to a database, the driver that cannot be specified may be specified as an unauthorized user of the vehicle 100. Good. Then, a regular driver may be notified that the vehicle 100 has been illegally used, or a warning may be urged to a driver identified as an unauthorized user. In addition to this, for example, data relating to a driver's home base or a frequently visited location of the driver is associated with data indicating the characteristic amount of the driving operation of the driver, and the data is registered in the database 140. Also good. In this case, when a driver is specified based on the feature amount of the driving operation, a base or a frequently visited point associated with data indicating the feature amount of the specified driver is specified. Then, for example, the specified base or visited point is presented as a destination candidate for route guidance. For this reason, in the process of driving the vehicle 100 by the driver, a base of the driver and a frequently visited site are automatically identified, and the identified base and visited site can be presented for each driver. . As a result, even when a plurality of drivers with different bases or visit points use the vehicle 100, the bases or visit points are presented for each driver, or route guidance to these bases or visit points is performed. Is possible.

  In each of the above embodiments, at least two elements of an accelerator pedal, a turn lamp, and a brake pedal are selected as driving operation elements. Not limited to this, the driving operation element may be one element of an accelerator pedal, a turn lamp, and a brake pedal. In addition, the driving operation element used for specifying the driver may be an element operated according to the characteristics of each point on the road. For example, at least one of a steering, an engine brake, a manual transmission, etc. It may be.

  -As operation features, the operation mode of multiple types of driving operation elements performed under specific traffic elements was selected. Not limited to this, as a feature amount of the driving operation, for example, an operation mode of a kind of driving operation element such as an operation mode of only an accelerator pedal performed under a specific traffic element may be selected. Good. The point used to identify the driver may be a point where the feature amount of the driving operation such as the operation amount of the driving operation element and the operation timing changes according to the characteristics of the same point. It may be a point where no traffic element exists.

  -In each said embodiment, the continuous point where a series of driving operation by multiple types of driving operation elements is performed was selected as said point. Not limited to this, the point may be one of continuous points where a series of driving operations by a plurality of types of driving operation elements are performed. In this case, for example, in the example shown in FIG. 3, based on only the driving operation performed at the point P1 or the driving operation performed at the point P2 among the continuous points P1 to P3 before the intersection SC. Thus, the driver is specified.

  In each of the above-described embodiments, the database processing unit 132, the driver identification processing unit 133, and the database 140 are mounted on the vehicle 100. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the database processing unit 132, the driver identification processing unit 133, and the database 140 may be provided in a management center that collects data indicating the feature amount of the driving operation of the driver. In this configuration, data indicating the feature amount of the driving operation by the driver of the vehicle 100 and the point where the driving operation has been performed is transmitted from the vehicle 100 to the management center through communication between the management center and the vehicle 100. . Then, in the management center, the driver of the vehicle 100 is specified based on the data transmitted from the vehicle 100 and the data registered in the database 140. Thereby, the structure of the vehicle-mounted control apparatus 130 can be simplified. As a result, the management center can collectively manage data necessary for driver identification, and the management center can collectively perform processing necessary for driver identification.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... Vehicle, 110 ... Driving operation detection means, 111 ... Accelerator sensor, 112 ... Brake sensor, 113 ... Winker switch, 114 ... Steering angle sensor, 120 ... GPS, 130 ... In-vehicle control apparatus, 131 ... System control part, 132 ... Databaseization processing unit, 133 ... driver identification processing unit, 133A ... driver identification processing unit, 134 ... similar data extraction unit, 140 ... database, 150 ... driving support unit, 160 ... map data, SC, SC1, ... intersection, SC2, ... SC1 An intersection with a similar driving environment.

Claims (12)

A vehicle driver identification device that identifies a driver based on a driving operation mode of a driver who operates the vehicle,
Data indicating the characteristic amount of the driving operation by the driver is recorded as data in the database in which the driving operation characteristic point is recorded separately, the characteristic amount of the driving operation at the corresponding point of the driver to be specified, and the database. A vehicle driver identification device comprising: a driver identification processing unit that performs a process of identifying a driver through comparison with a feature value of a driving operation for each point. The driver identification processing unit, when identifying the driver, when there is no data indicating the characteristic amount of the driving operation of the driver at the corresponding point in the database, the characteristic value of the driving operation at the point where the driving environment is similar to the point. The vehicle driver specifying device according to claim 1, wherein a driver to be specified is specified using data to be indicated. When the data indicating the feature value of the driving operation of the driver at the corresponding point does not exist in the database, the driver specifying processing unit calculates the feature value of the driving operation by the driver together with the specification of the driver to be specified. The vehicle driver identification device according to claim 2, wherein data to be indicated is newly registered in the database. The vehicle driver specifying device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the similar points in the driving environment are points where at least one of road alignment, road gradient, and intersection shape is similar. The feature amount of the driving operation is an operation mode of a plurality of types of driving operation elements performed under a specific traffic element,
The vehicle driver specification according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the point is a continuous point where a series of driving operations are performed by a plurality of types of driving operation elements performed under a specific traffic element. apparatus. The vehicle driver identification device according to claim 5, wherein the driving operation element includes at least two elements of an accelerator pedal, a turn lamp, and a brake pedal. A vehicle driver identification method for identifying a driver based on a driving operation mode of a driver who operates the vehicle,
Recording data indicating characteristics of driving operation by the driver in a database separately from the point where the driving operation is performed;
A step of identifying a driver by comparing a feature value of a driving operation at a corresponding point of a driver to be specified with a feature value of a driving operation for each point recorded as data in the database. How to identify the vehicle driver. In the specifying step, when the data indicating the driving operation mode of the driver at the corresponding point does not exist in the database, the specifying target using the data indicating the characteristic amount of the driving operation at the point similar to the driving environment. The vehicle driver specifying method according to claim 7, wherein the driver is specified. In the specifying step, when there is no data indicating the feature value of the driving operation of the driver at the corresponding point in the database, the feature value of the driving operation by the driver is indicated together with the specification of the driver to be specified. The vehicle driver identification method according to claim 8, wherein data is newly registered in the database. The vehicle driver identification method according to claim 9, wherein a point where at least one of road alignment, road gradient, and intersection shape is similar is selected as the point where the driving environment is similar. As the feature amount of the driving operation, obtain operation modes of a plurality of types of driving operation elements performed under specific traffic elements,
The vehicle driver as described in any one of Claims 7-10 which selects the continuous point where the series of driving operation by the multiple types of driving operation element performed under a specific traffic element was performed as the said point. How to identify. The vehicle driver identification method according to claim 11, wherein at least two elements of an accelerator pedal, a turn lamp, and a brake pedal are selected as the driving operation elements.

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