JP2013094038A - Stator of rotary electric machine - Google Patents

Stator of rotary electric machine Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2013094038A
JP2013094038A JP2011236306A JP2011236306A JP2013094038A JP 2013094038 A JP2013094038 A JP 2013094038A JP 2011236306 A JP2011236306 A JP 2011236306A JP 2011236306 A JP2011236306 A JP 2011236306A JP 2013094038 A JP2013094038 A JP 2013094038A
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Prior art keywords
stator
power cable
string
teeth
stator core
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Terumasa Yasui
輝正 安井
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Fuji Electric Co Ltd
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Fuji Electric Co Ltd
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  • Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fastening structure of a fastening cord such that the fastening cord never falls from an insulation cover even if the fastening cord slackens when a crossover led out of a terminal of a stator coil and connected to a power cable is fastened with the fastening cord and supported on the insulation cover.SOLUTION: A stator of a rotary electric machine comprises a stator core 1 having teeth formed at an inner periphery of a yoke, an insulation cover 2 which is put over the stator core to cover an inner peripheral surface of the yoke and peripheral surfaces of the teeth, and coils 3 wound around the teeth with the insulation cover 2 interposed. In a state where crossovers 4 led out of terminals of the coils 3 corresponding to respective phases are routed around in a peripheral direction and connected to a power cable 5, a fastening cord 7 is tied to the crossovers 4 and the power cable 5 to fasten and hold the insulation cover 2. A cord pass hole 2d for tying the fastening cord 7 to a peripheral wall part 2a of the insulation cover 2 is bored corresponding to the crossovers 4 of the coils and the power cable 5, and the fastening cord 7 is run through the cord pass hole 2d and tied.

Description

本発明は、IPM電動機,誘導電動機などを対象とする回転電機の固定子に関し、詳しくは固定子コアのティースに絶縁カバーを被せて巻回したコイルの端末から引出した渡り線,該渡り線に結線した電源ケーブルの結線部を縛り紐で括って絶縁カバーに括縛する支持構造に係わる。   The present invention relates to a stator of a rotating electrical machine intended for IPM motors, induction motors, and the like, and more specifically, a connecting wire drawn out from a terminal of a coil wound with an insulating cover on a stator core tooth, The present invention relates to a support structure in which a connection portion of a connected power cable is tied with a tie and tied with an insulating cover.

頭記回転電機の固定子として、環状ヨークの内周に沿って複数のティースを延設した固定子コアに、そのヨーク内周面,およびティースの周面を覆う通称“インシュレータ”と称される絶縁カバーを被せ、この絶縁カバーを介して前記各ティースの周面にコイルを集中巻き式に巻回した上で、各相に対応するコイルの端末から引き出した渡り線を周方向に引き回して電源ケーブルに結線し、前記渡り線,電源ケーブルの結線部に縛り紐を絡げて絶縁カバーに括縛するようにした配線支持構造が従来から採用されている。   As a stator of a head rotary electric machine, a stator core having a plurality of teeth extending along an inner periphery of an annular yoke is commonly referred to as an “insulator” that covers the inner peripheral surface of the yoke and the peripheral surface of the teeth. Cover the insulation cover, wind the coil around the circumference of each tooth in a concentrated manner through this insulation cover, and then route the crossover wire drawn from the end of the coil corresponding to each phase in the circumferential direction. 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a wiring support structure has been adopted in which a cable is connected to a connecting portion of the connecting wire and the power cable, and a string is tied around an insulating cover.

また、前記の縛り紐を絶縁カバーに固定する手段として、固定子コアのティースに被せた絶縁カバーのボビン部に係合突起,ないし切欠溝の掛け止めフックを形成しておき、このフックに縛り紐を引っ掛けてコイルと電源ケーブルとの間の渡り線,結線部を括縛するようにした構造が知られている(例えば、特許文献1,2参照)。   In addition, as a means for fixing the tie strap to the insulating cover, an engagement protrusion or a notch groove latching hook is formed on the bobbin portion of the insulating cover that covers the teeth of the stator core. There is known a structure in which a string is hooked to bind a connecting wire and a connecting portion between a coil and a power cable (for example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2).

特開平9−219959号公報JP-A-9-219959 特開2010−213527号公報JP 2010-213527 A

ところで、前記特許文献1,2に開示されている縛り紐の括縛方式は、その支持機能に十分な信頼性が確保できない課題がある。
すなわち、コイルの端末から引き出した渡り線を括る縛り紐を、固定子コアのティースに被せた絶縁カバー(ボビン部材)に形成した先記の係合突起,ないし切欠溝部に掛け渡して括縛した構造では、その組立工程で縛り紐の張り具合に緩みがあってずれ動いたりすると、縛り紐が前記絶縁カバーの係合フックから抜けて外れてコイル渡り線,電源ケーブルの支持機能が喪失し、その結果として垂れ下がった渡り線が回転中の回転子に触れて断線するなどの事故を引き起こすおそれがある。
By the way, the tying method of the tying string disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 has a problem that sufficient reliability cannot be secured for the supporting function.
That is, the binding string that ties the connecting wire pulled out from the end of the coil is bound and tied to the engagement protrusion or the notch groove formed on the insulating cover (bobbin member) that covers the teeth of the stator core. In the structure, if there is a slack in the tension of the binding string in the assembly process and it moves and the binding string comes off from the engagement hook of the insulating cover, the function of supporting the coil jumper wire and power cable is lost. As a result, there is a risk of causing an accident such as the hanging crossover wire touching the rotating rotor and breaking.

本発明は上記の点に鑑みなされたものであり、その目的は前記課題を解消して信頼性の高い括縛機能を確保できるように改良した固定子コイルの渡り線支持構造を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide an improved stator coil crossover support structure that can solve the above-described problems and ensure a highly reliable binding function. is there.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明によれば、環状ヨークの内周に沿って複数のティースを形成した固定子コアと、該固定子コアに被せてヨークの内周面,およびティースの周面を覆う絶縁カバーと、該絶縁カバーを介して前記ティースに巻回されたコイルとからなり、各相に対応するコイルの端末から引き出した渡り線を周方向に引き回して電源ケーブルに結線した上で、その渡り線、および電源ケーブルの結線部に縛り紐を絡げて前記絶縁カバーに括縛保持した回転電機の固定子において、
前記コイルの渡り線,電源ケーブルに対応して前記絶縁カバーに縛り紐を絡げる紐通し穴を開口し、該紐通し穴に縛り紐を通して前記渡り線,電源ケーブルの結線部を括縛するものとし(請求項1)、具体的には、前記絶縁カバーが固定子コアのヨーク内周面を覆う環状の周壁部,および該周壁部からその内周側に突き出して固定子コアのティース周面を覆うボビン部を有する樹脂成型品になり、その周壁部に縛り紐を絡げる紐通し穴を開口する(請求項2)。
To achieve the above object, according to the present invention, a stator core having a plurality of teeth formed along the inner periphery of the annular yoke, an inner peripheral surface of the yoke over the stator core, and a periphery of the teeth. An insulating cover that covers the surface and a coil wound around the teeth via the insulating cover, and a connecting wire drawn from the end of the coil corresponding to each phase is routed in the circumferential direction and connected to the power cable. In the stator of the rotating electrical machine that is bound and held by the insulating cover by tying the connecting wire and the connecting portion of the power cable,
Corresponding to the connecting wire of the coil and the power cable, a string passing hole for tying a string tied to the insulating cover is opened, and the connecting part of the connecting wire and the power cable is tied to the string passing hole through the string. Specifically, the insulating cover has an annular peripheral wall portion covering the inner peripheral surface of the yoke of the stator core, and protrudes from the peripheral wall portion toward the inner peripheral side of the stator core so that the teeth periphery of the stator core. A resin molded product having a bobbin portion covering the surface is formed, and a string passing hole for binding a string to the peripheral wall portion is opened (Claim 2).

上記のように、固定子コアのティースに巻回して周方向に引き回し配線したコイルの渡り線,該渡り線に結線した電源ケーブルを縛り紐で括った上で、この縛り紐を絶縁カバーの壁面に開口した紐通し穴に通して縛り付けることにより、縛り紐に緩みが生じたとしても、従来構造のように縛り紐が絶縁カバーに形成した係合フックから抜けてその括縛機能が喪失するおそれが無く、これにより安定した括縛機能と高い信頼性を確保できる。   As described above, the coil connecting wire that is wound around the teeth of the stator core and routed in the circumferential direction, and the power cable connected to the connecting wire are tied with the tying cord, and then the tying cord is attached to the wall surface of the insulating cover Even if the tie string is loosened by tying it through the pierced hole that is opened in the cable, the tie string may come off from the engagement hook formed on the insulating cover as in the conventional structure, and the binding function may be lost. This ensures a stable binding function and high reliability.

本発明の実施例による固定子の組立構造図であって、(a)は端面図、(b)は(a)の側面図である。FIG. 2 is an assembly structure diagram of a stator according to an embodiment of the present invention, where (a) is an end view and (b) is a side view of (a). 図1矢視X−Xに沿った拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view along XX of FIG. 図1における固定子コアの構成図であって、(a)正面図、(b)は側面図である。It is a block diagram of the stator core in FIG. 1, Comprising: (a) Front view, (b) is a side view. 図1における接続側絶縁カバーの構成図であって、(a)は正面図、(b)は外形斜視図である。It is a block diagram of the connection side insulation cover in FIG. 1, (a) is a front view, (b) is an external perspective view.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図1〜図4に示す実施例に基づいて説明する。
各図において、1は環状ヨーク1aの内周に沿って複数のティース(磁極部)1bを形成した電磁鋼板の打ち抜き積層体からなる固定子コア(図3(a),(b)参照)、2は前記ヨーク1aの内周面,および各ティース1bの周面を覆って固定子コア1の両端に嵌着した二分割構造の絶縁カバー、3は絶縁カバー2を介して固定子コア1の各ティース1bに集中巻式に巻回したコイル、4は各相に対応するコイル3の端末から引き出してコア1の周方向に引き回した渡り線、5は渡り線5に結線した電源ケーブル、6は電源ケーブル5の結線部に被覆した絶縁チューブ、7は前記渡り線4の途中箇所,および電源ケーブル5の結線部に絡げて後記のように絶縁カバー2に括縛した縛り紐である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the examples shown in FIGS.
In each figure, 1 is a stator core (see FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b)) composed of a punched laminate of electromagnetic steel sheets in which a plurality of teeth (magnetic pole portions) 1b are formed along the inner periphery of the annular yoke 1a. Reference numeral 2 denotes an insulating cover having a two-part structure that covers the inner peripheral surface of the yoke 1 a and the peripheral surface of each tooth 1 b and is fitted to both ends of the stator core 1, and 3 denotes the stator core 1 through the insulating cover 2. Coil wound around each tooth 1b in a concentrated winding manner, 4 is a crossover wire drawn from the terminal of the coil 3 corresponding to each phase, and is routed in the circumferential direction of the core 1, 5 is a power cable connected to the crossover wire 5, 6 Is an insulating tube covering the connection portion of the power cable 5, and 7 is a binding string that is bound to the insulation cover 2 as will be described later, in the middle of the connecting wire 4 and to the connection portion of the power cable 5.

ここで、ケーブル接続側の絶縁カバー2は、図4(a),(b)で示すように固定子コア1のヨーク1aの内周面を覆う環状の周壁部2aと、該周壁部2aから内周側に突出して前記ティース1bの周面を覆うボビン部2bを有する樹脂成型品であり、先記した縛り紐7の括縛部位に対応して前記周壁部2aには周縁バー2cを残して壁面に縛り紐7を通す角窓状の紐通し穴2dが形成されている。   Here, the insulating cover 2 on the cable connection side includes an annular peripheral wall portion 2a that covers the inner peripheral surface of the yoke 1a of the stator core 1 as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, and the peripheral wall portion 2a. It is a resin molded product having a bobbin portion 2b that protrudes to the inner peripheral side and covers the peripheral surface of the tooth 1b, and a peripheral bar 2c is left on the peripheral wall portion 2a corresponding to the binding portion of the tied string 7 described above. A rectangular window-shaped string passage hole 2d through which the string 7 is tied to the wall surface is formed.

そして、固定子の組立工程では、固定子コア1に絶縁カバー2を嵌着した状態で、コアのティース1bに巻回したコイル3の端末から引出した各相に対応する渡り線4を周方向に引き回して電源ケーブル5に結線し、電源ケーブル5には絶縁チューブ6を被せる。この組立状態で、渡り線4の途中箇所,および電源ケーブル5の結線部に縛り紐7を括りつけ、さらに、この縛り紐7を図2で示すように絶縁カバー2の周壁部2aに開口した紐通し穴2dに通して括縛する。   In the assembly process of the stator, the connecting wire 4 corresponding to each phase drawn from the terminal of the coil 3 wound around the core tooth 1b with the insulating cover 2 fitted to the stator core 1 in the circumferential direction. The power cable 5 is covered with an insulating tube 6. In this assembled state, the tie string 7 is tied to the middle part of the crossover 4 and the connection part of the power cable 5, and the tie string 7 is opened to the peripheral wall 2a of the insulating cover 2 as shown in FIG. Tie it through the string hole 2d.

これにより、固定子の組立状態で縛り紐7に緩みが生じても、従来構造のように縛り紐が絶縁カバーに形成した係合フックから抜けてその括縛機能が喪失するおそれが無く、安定した括縛機能と信頼性を確保できる。   As a result, even if the tying string 7 is loosened in the assembled state of the stator, the tying string can be removed from the engagement hook formed on the insulating cover as in the conventional structure, and the binding function can be lost. Secure binding function and reliability.

なお、図示実施例はコイル3の端末から引き出して電源ケーブル5に接続する渡り線4,および電源ケーブル5を括縛する縛り紐7について述べたが、各相のコイル端末の相互間を結線する中性点側の渡り線についても同様に実施できることは勿論である。   In the illustrated embodiment, the connecting wire 4 that is pulled out from the terminal of the coil 3 and connected to the power cable 5 and the binding string 7 that binds the power cable 5 are described. However, the coil terminals of each phase are connected to each other. It goes without saying that the same can be applied to the connecting wire on the neutral point side.

1 固定子コア
1b ティース
2 絶縁カバー
2a 周壁部
2b ボビン部
2d 紐通し穴
3 コイル
4 渡り線
5 電源ケーブル
7 縛り紐
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Stator core 1b Teeth 2 Insulation cover 2a Peripheral wall part 2b Bobbin part 2d String through hole 3 Coil 4 Crossover 5 Power cable 7 Tie string

Claims (2)

環状ヨークの内周に沿って複数のティースを形成した固定子コアと、該固定子コアに被せてヨークの内周面,およびティースの周面を覆う絶縁カバーと、該絶縁カバーを介して前記ティースに巻回されたコイルとからなり、各相に対応するコイル端末から引き出した渡り線を周方向に引き回して電源ケーブルに結線した上で、その渡り線,および電源ケーブルの結線部に縛り紐を絡げて絶縁カバーに括縛保持した回転電機の固定子において、
前記コイルの渡り線,電源ケーブルに対応して前記絶縁カバーに縛り紐を絡げる紐通し穴を開口し、該紐通し穴に縛り紐を通して前記渡り線,電源ケーブルを括縛したことを特徴とする回転電機の固定子。
A stator core having a plurality of teeth formed along the inner periphery of the annular yoke, an insulating cover that covers the stator core and covers the inner peripheral surface of the yoke and the peripheral surface of the teeth, It consists of a coil wound around the teeth, and the connecting wire drawn from the coil terminal corresponding to each phase is routed in the circumferential direction and connected to the power cable, and then tied to the connecting wire and the connecting portion of the power cable. In the stator of a rotating electrical machine that is bound and held by an insulating cover,
Corresponding to the connecting wire of the coil and the power cable, a string passing hole for tying a string tied to the insulating cover is opened, and the connecting wire and the power cable are tied to the string passing hole through the string. The stator of a rotating electrical machine.
請求項1に記載の固定子において、絶縁カバーが、固定子コアのヨーク内周面を覆う環状の周壁部,および該周壁部からその内周側に突き出して固定子コアのティース周面を覆うボビン部を有する樹脂成型品になり、その周壁部の壁面に紐通し穴を開口したことを特徴とする回転電機の固定子。   2. The stator according to claim 1, wherein the insulating cover covers the inner peripheral surface of the stator core yoke, and projects from the peripheral wall portion toward the inner peripheral side to cover the teeth peripheral surface of the stator core. A stator for a rotating electrical machine, wherein the stator is a resin molded product having a bobbin portion, and a string-through hole is opened in the wall surface of the peripheral wall portion.
JP2011236306A 2011-10-27 2011-10-27 Stator of rotary electric machine Pending JP2013094038A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107534345A (en) * 2015-04-16 2018-01-02 大金工业株式会社 Stator and motor and compressor with the stator
CN108258855A (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-06 日本电产株式会社 Bearing part installation method and motor
CN112834920A (en) * 2019-11-25 2021-05-25 东芝三菱电机产业系统株式会社 Iron core loop test method and iron core loop test clamp

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107534345A (en) * 2015-04-16 2018-01-02 大金工业株式会社 Stator and motor and compressor with the stator
US10050485B2 (en) 2015-04-16 2018-08-14 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Stator, and motor and compressor having the stator
CN108258855A (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-06 日本电产株式会社 Bearing part installation method and motor
CN112834920A (en) * 2019-11-25 2021-05-25 东芝三菱电机产业系统株式会社 Iron core loop test method and iron core loop test clamp

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