JP2013091691A - Asphalt mixture adhesion inhibitor composition - Google Patents
Asphalt mixture adhesion inhibitor composition Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013091691A JP2013091691A JP2011233417A JP2011233417A JP2013091691A JP 2013091691 A JP2013091691 A JP 2013091691A JP 2011233417 A JP2011233417 A JP 2011233417A JP 2011233417 A JP2011233417 A JP 2011233417A JP 2013091691 A JP2013091691 A JP 2013091691A
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N (+)-α-limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000181 anti-adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N methyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N elaidic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000400 lauroyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001419 myristoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002811 oleoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003696 stearoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、アスファルト合材の付着防止性能が高く、かつ希釈安定性に優れたアスファルト合材付着防止剤組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to an asphalt mixture adhesion inhibitor composition having high asphalt mixture adhesion prevention performance and excellent dilution stability.
アスファルトと骨材を混ぜたアスファルト合材は、道路の舗装に使用されており、合材工場からトラックの荷台に乗せて道路施工現場まで運ばれる。その際にアスファルト合材は約150〜180℃の高温でトラックの荷台に乗せられているので、運搬している間に冷却され、金属性の荷台とアスファルト合材が付着してしまい、アスファルト合材の一部が施工に使用できないという問題が発生する。また、アスファルト合材の製造工場で使用されるミキサー、ホッパー、ベルトコンベヤにもアスファルト合材が付着する問題がある。 Asphalt mixture, which is a mixture of asphalt and aggregate, is used for road paving, and it is transported from the compound plant to the truck construction site on the truck bed. At that time, the asphalt mixture is placed on the truck bed at a high temperature of about 150 to 180 ° C., so it is cooled while being transported, and the metal bed and the asphalt mixture adhere to each other. The problem that a part of material cannot be used for construction occurs. Moreover, there is a problem that the asphalt mixture also adheres to mixers, hoppers, and belt conveyors used in asphalt mixture manufacturing plants.
そこで軽油そのものをトラックの荷台に撒いたり、合材工場ではミキサー、ホッパー、ベルトコンベヤに噴霧装置を設置して軽油を定期的に吹き付けたりして、アスファルト合材の付着を防止する方法が行われていた。しかしながら、この方法では軽油がアスファルトを溶解させるので、アスファルト含有量が減少し、アスファルト合材の品質が劣化するという問題点があった。さらに、軽油は環境負荷が大きいので環境に優しい薬液が望まれている。 Therefore, methods to prevent the asphalt mixture from adhering by spraying the light oil itself on the truck bed, or by spraying light oil periodically by installing a spray device on the mixer, hopper, and belt conveyor at the compound factory. It was. However, in this method, since light oil dissolves asphalt, there is a problem in that the asphalt content decreases and the quality of the asphalt mixture deteriorates. Furthermore, since light oil has a large environmental load, an environmentally friendly chemical solution is desired.
これらの問題を解決するために、動植物油脂を水に乳化、分散させて使用するアスファルト合材付着防止剤が報告されている。例えば、動植物油脂とポリオキシエチレンソルビット脂肪酸エステル類の組み合わせ(特許文献1)や、テルペン系化合物と非イオン界面活性剤の組み合わせ(特許文献2)、脂肪酸エステルと界面活性剤の組み合わせ(特許文献3)等が報告されており、これらは一般的に水で希釈して使用される。 In order to solve these problems, there has been reported an asphalt mixture adhesion preventing agent that is used by emulsifying and dispersing animal and vegetable oils and fats in water. For example, combinations of animal and vegetable oils and fats and polyoxyethylene sorbite fatty acid esters (Patent Document 1), combinations of terpene compounds and nonionic surfactants (Patent Document 2), combinations of fatty acid esters and surfactants (Patent Document 3) ) Etc. have been reported, and these are generally used after diluting with water.
しかしながら、特許文献1では、条件によっては経時変化により油層と水層に分離するなど希釈安定性に問題があった。特に気温が40℃近くになる夏場には1週間程静置すると分層してしまう。実際の作業では使用するたびに希釈すると、作業効率が低下するため、水で希釈した状態で保管することが通常行われているが、分離した場合に再攪拌が必要となる等、作業効率の面で問題があった。さらに分離による不均一化のため、十分な付着防止効果が得られないという問題もあった。また、特許文献2、3では、油性成分に油脂を用いずに希釈安定性を重視しているが、これらは付着防止性能が低く、十分な効果が得られないという問題があった。 However, in Patent Document 1, there is a problem in dilution stability, such as separation into an oil layer and an aqueous layer due to changes over time depending on conditions. Especially in the summer when the temperature is close to 40 ° C, it will be divided into layers if left for about a week. In actual work, diluting each time it is used reduces work efficiency, so it is usually stored in a diluted state with water. However, when separated, re-stirring is required. There was a problem in terms. Furthermore, due to non-uniformity due to separation, there is a problem that a sufficient adhesion preventing effect cannot be obtained. Further, in Patent Documents 2 and 3, importance is placed on dilution stability without using fats and oils as the oil component, but these have a problem that adhesion prevention performance is low and sufficient effects cannot be obtained.
本発明は、上記従来の課題を解決するものであり、その目的は、アスファルト合材の付着防止性能が高く、かつ希釈安定性に優れたアスファルト合材付着防止剤組成物を提供することである。 The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an asphalt mixture adhesion inhibitor composition having high asphalt mixture adhesion prevention performance and excellent dilution stability. .
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討を行った結果、融点が0℃以下の油脂とHLB(Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance)値が低いポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油、および特定のオキシエチレン誘導体を用いたアスファルト合材付着防止剤組成物が、アスファルト合材の付着防止性能が高く、かつ希釈安定性に優れることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that a fat having a melting point of 0 ° C. or less, a polyoxyethylene castor oil having a low HLB (Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance) value, and a specific oxyethylene derivative The asphalt mixture adhesion inhibitor composition using the present invention has been found to have high adhesion prevention performance and excellent dilution stability of the asphalt mixture, and the present invention has been completed.
すなわち、本発明は、融点が0℃以下の油脂(A)、オキシエチレン基の平均付加モル数が1〜10のポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油(B)、および式(1)で示される化合物(C)からなり、(A)、(B)、(C)の各質量比が、(A)70〜92質量%、(B)6〜15質量%、(C)2〜15質量%であるアスファルト合材付着防止剤組成物である。 That is, the present invention relates to an oil (A) having a melting point of 0 ° C. or less, a polyoxyethylene castor oil (B) having an average addition mole number of oxyethylene groups of 1 to 10, and a compound represented by formula (1) (C Asphalt in which each mass ratio of (A), (B), (C) is (A) 70-92 mass%, (B) 6-15 mass%, (C) 2-15 mass% This is a composite adhesion preventive composition.
R1O−(EO)m−R2・・・(1)
(式中R1、R2はそれぞれ独立して炭素数10〜22のアシル基もしくは水素原子、EOはオキシエチレン基、mはオキシエチレン基の平均付加モル数で、4〜15である。)
R 1 O— (EO) m —R 2 (1)
(Wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently an acyl group or hydrogen atom having 10 to 22 carbon atoms, EO is an oxyethylene group, and m is an average addition mole number of the oxyethylene group, which is 4 to 15).
本発明のアスファルト合材付着防止剤は、アスファルト合材の付着防止性能が高く、かつ希釈安定性に優れている。 The asphalt mixture adhesion preventive agent of the present invention has high asphalt mixture adhesion prevention performance and is excellent in dilution stability.
以下、本発明の実施形態について説明する。本発明のアスファルト合材付着防止剤は、(A)成分、(B)成分、および(C)成分を含有する。なお、(A)成分、(B)成分、および(C)成分の各質量比の合計は100質量%である。まず、(A)成分について説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. The asphalt mixture adhesion inhibitor of the present invention contains a component (A), a component (B), and a component (C). In addition, the sum total of each mass ratio of (A) component, (B) component, and (C) component is 100 mass%. First, the component (A) will be described.
〔(A)成分〕
本発明で用いられる(A)成分は、日本薬局方に記載されている融点測定法(第2法)により測定した融点が0℃以下の油脂であり、例えばアマニ油、サフラワー油、ヒマワリ油、大豆油、トウモロコシ油、ゴマ油、ナタネ油、ラッカセイ油、オリーブ油、ヒマシ油等が挙げられる。好ましくは、汎用性が高いナタネ油、大豆油、トウモロコシ油である。これらは融点が0℃以下であり、常温で液状であるので、同じく常温で液状のアスファルトと相溶しやすく、付着防止性能が高い。(A)成分の油脂は1種または2種以上を用いることができる。
[Component (A)]
The component (A) used in the present invention is a fat having a melting point of 0 ° C. or less as measured by the melting point measurement method (second method) described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, for example, linseed oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil , Soybean oil, corn oil, sesame oil, rapeseed oil, peanut oil, olive oil, castor oil and the like. Rapeseed oil, soybean oil, and corn oil are preferred because of their high versatility. Since these have a melting point of 0 ° C. or less and are liquid at room temperature, they are easily compatible with liquid asphalt at room temperature and have high adhesion prevention performance. (A) The fats and oils of a component can use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types.
(A)成分の含有量は、アスファルト合材付着防止剤組成物の全質量中、70〜92質量%の範囲であり、好ましくは76〜87質量%の範囲である。70質量%より少ないと付着防止性能が低くなり、92質量%を超えると希釈安定性が悪くなる。 (A) Content of a component is the range of 70-92 mass% in the total mass of an asphalt mixture adhesion inhibitor composition, Preferably it is the range of 76-87 mass%. When it is less than 70% by mass, the adhesion preventing performance is lowered, and when it exceeds 92% by mass, the dilution stability is deteriorated.
〔(B)成分〕
本発明で用いられる(B)成分はポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油であり、オキシエチレン基の平均付加モル数は1〜1 0であり、好ましくは2〜6である。(B)成分のポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油は1種またはオキシエチレン基の平均付加モル数が異なる2種以上を用いることができる。
[(B) component]
The component (B) used in the present invention is polyoxyethylene castor oil, and the average number of added moles of oxyethylene groups is 1 to 10, preferably 2 to 6. (B) The polyoxyethylene castor oil of a component can use 1 type, or 2 or more types from which the average addition mole number of an oxyethylene group differs.
(B)成分の含有量は、アスファルト合材付着防止剤組成物の全質量中、6〜15質量%の範囲であり、好ましくは8〜14質量%の範囲である。6質量%より少ないか15質量%より多いと希釈安定性が悪くなる。 (B) Content of a component is the range of 6-15 mass% in the total mass of an asphalt mixture adhesion inhibitor composition, Preferably it is the range of 8-14 mass%. When the amount is less than 6% by mass or more than 15% by mass, the dilution stability is deteriorated.
〔(C)成分〕
本発明で用いられる(C)は下記式(1)で示される化合物である。
R1O−(EO)m−R2・・・(1)
[Component (C)]
(C) used in the present invention is a compound represented by the following formula (1).
R 1 O— (EO) m —R 2 (1)
式中、R1、R2はそれぞれ独立して炭素数10〜22のアシル基もしくは水素原子である。炭素数10〜22のアシル基は、例えばラウロイル基、ミリストイル基、パルミトイル基、ステアロイル基、オレオイル基である。炭素数10〜22のアシル基は、脂肪酸の残基でもあり、具体的に脂肪酸名で表記すると、例えばカプリン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、アラキジン酸、ベヘニン酸、イソパルミチン酸、イソステアリン酸、オレイン酸などが挙げられる。また、混合脂肪酸由来のアシル基を用いることができ、混合脂肪酸としては、ヤシ油脂肪酸、牛脂脂肪酸、パーム核油脂肪酸などが挙げられる。好ましいアシル基は炭素数16〜18のアシル基であり、更に好ましくはオレイン酸やイソステアリン酸といった炭素数16〜18の不飽和や分岐鎖を有する脂肪酸のアシル基である。また、R1、R2の一方がアシル基であり、もう一方が水素原子の組み合わせが好ましい。 In the formula, R 1 and R 2 are each independently an acyl group having 10 to 22 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom. The acyl group having 10 to 22 carbon atoms is, for example, a lauroyl group, a myristoyl group, a palmitoyl group, a stearoyl group, or an oleoyl group. The acyl group having 10 to 22 carbon atoms is also a residue of a fatty acid, and specifically expressed by a fatty acid name, for example, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, isopalmitin An acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid, etc. are mentioned. In addition, an acyl group derived from a mixed fatty acid can be used, and examples of the mixed fatty acid include coconut oil fatty acid, beef tallow fatty acid, and palm kernel oil fatty acid. A preferable acyl group is an acyl group having 16 to 18 carbon atoms, and more preferably an acyl group of a fatty acid having an unsaturated or branched chain having 16 to 18 carbon atoms such as oleic acid or isostearic acid. Moreover, one of R 1 and R 2 is preferably an acyl group, and the other is preferably a combination of hydrogen atoms.
式中、EOはオキシエチレン基、mはオキシエチレン基の平均付加モル数を示す。mは4〜15であり、好ましくは10〜14である。(C)成分の化合物は1種または2種以上を用いることができる。 In the formula, EO represents an oxyethylene group, and m represents an average addition mole number of the oxyethylene group. m is 4-15, Preferably it is 10-14. (C) The compound of a component can use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types.
(C)成分の含有量は、アスファルト合材付着防止剤組成物の全質量中、2〜15質量%の範囲であり、好ましくは5〜10質量%の範囲である。2質量%より少ないか15質量%より多いと希釈安定性が悪くなる。 (C) Content of a component is the range of 2-15 mass% in the total mass of an asphalt mixture adhesion inhibitor composition, Preferably it is the range of 5-10 mass%. If it is less than 2% by mass or more than 15% by mass, the dilution stability is deteriorated.
上記(B)成分と(C)成分の合計含有量に対する(B)成分の含有量の割合は、好ましくは50〜75質量%であり、更に好ましくは65〜75質量%である。 The ratio of the content of the component (B) to the total content of the component (B) and the component (C) is preferably 50 to 75% by mass, and more preferably 65 to 75% by mass.
〔アスファルト合材付着防止剤組成物〕
本発明のアスファルト合材付着防止剤組成物は、水で乳化(希釈)して、アスファルト合材付着防止剤として使用される。その希釈液は外観が通常は白濁しており、散布した跡が目視で確認しやすく、効率よく散布できる。本発明のアスファルト合材付着防止剤組成物を水で希釈して得られたアスファルト合材付着防止剤における水の含有量は、アスファルト合材付着防止剤の全質量中、67〜99質量%、好ましくは80〜95質量%である。
[Asphalt mixture adhesion inhibitor composition]
The asphalt mixture adhesion inhibitor composition of the present invention is emulsified (diluted) with water and used as an asphalt mixture adhesion inhibitor. The diluted liquid usually has a white turbid appearance, and the sprayed traces can be easily visually confirmed and can be efficiently sprayed. The content of water in the asphalt mixture adhesion inhibitor obtained by diluting the asphalt mixture adhesion inhibitor composition of the present invention with water is 67 to 99% by mass in the total mass of the asphalt mixture adhesion inhibitor, Preferably it is 80-95 mass%.
本発明のアスファルト合材付着防止剤組成物は、ホッパー、スキップエレベータ等の合材工場設備や機材、運搬に使用されるダンプトラックの荷台、舗装機器であるフィニッシャー、マカダムローラー、タイヤローラー等に使用される。本発明のアスファルト合材付着防止剤は、刷毛等により塗布して使用しても良く、あるいはスプレイ等により噴霧して使用しても良い。なお、本発明におけるアスファルト合材は、アスファルトを結合材として、骨材(砂利や砂、一部融解スラグ等)やフィラーを混合した混合材料であり、道路等の舗装に使用される。 The asphalt composite material anti-adhesive composition of the present invention is used for composite plant facilities and equipment such as hoppers and skip elevators, dump truck beds used for transportation, finishers that are paving equipment, macadam rollers, tire rollers, etc. Is done. The asphalt mixture adhesion preventive agent of the present invention may be used by applying with a brush or the like, or may be used by spraying with a spray or the like. The asphalt mixture in the present invention is a mixed material in which asphalt is used as a binder and aggregates (gravel, sand, partially molten slag, etc.) and fillers are mixed, and is used for paving roads and the like.
本発明のアスファルト合材付着防止剤組成物は、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲内で、色素、防錆剤、防腐剤などのその他の添加剤を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 The asphalt mixture adhesion inhibitor composition of the present invention may be used in combination with other additives such as a pigment, a rust inhibitor, and an antiseptic within the range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
以下、実施例および比較例を挙げて本発明をさらに具体的に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples and comparative examples.
〔実施例1〜3〕
表1に示す割合でアスファルト付着防止剤組成物を調製し、以下の試験に供した。なお、表中の%は質量%を表す。結果を表1に示す。
[Examples 1-3]
Asphalt adhesion inhibitor compositions were prepared at the ratios shown in Table 1 and were subjected to the following tests. In addition,% in a table | surface represents the mass%. The results are shown in Table 1.
<アスファルト付着防止剤試験>
(1)付着防止性テスト
各付着防止剤組成物を表1に示すとおり水で10倍に希釈し、1時間静置させた液を、20cm×25cmのSS400鋼材に1gスプレーした後、150℃に加熱したストレートアスファルト合材(密粒度アスファルト合材、ストレートアスファルト:6%、ストレートアスファルト針入度:60〜80:JISK2207)を1kg乗せた。さらにその上に20cm×25cmのSS400鋼材を3kg加重した状態で乗せて1分間常温で放置した後、上のSS400鋼材を剥がし、鋼材を45度の角度に傾斜させ、ストレートアスファルト合材を落とした。付着防止性の評価は、SS400鋼材に付着したアスファルト合材量の質量で判定した。付着量が50g未満の組成物を合格とした。
<Asphalt adhesion inhibitor test>
(1) Anti-adhesion test Each anti-adhesive composition was diluted 10 times with water as shown in Table 1 and 1 g of a solution allowed to stand for 1 hour was sprayed on SS400 steel of 20 cm x 25 cm, and then 150 ° C. 1 kg of heated straight asphalt mixture (dense-graded asphalt mixture, straight asphalt: 6%, straight asphalt penetration: 60-80: JISK2207). Furthermore, after placing 3 kg of SS400 steel material of 20 cm × 25 cm on it and leaving it at room temperature for 1 minute, the upper SS400 steel material was peeled off, the steel material was inclined at an angle of 45 degrees, and the straight asphalt mixture was dropped. . The evaluation of the adhesion preventing property was determined by the mass of the asphalt mixture adhering to the SS400 steel material. A composition having an adhesion amount of less than 50 g was regarded as acceptable.
(2)希釈安定性テスト
各付着防止剤組成物を表1に示すとおり水で10倍に希釈し、40℃で1週間保存し、外観を確認した。希釈安定性の評価は、下記の基準に従い行なった。評価結果が「◎」および「○」の評価の組成物を合格とした。
〔評価基準〕
◎:変化なし。
○:わずかに分離している。
△:一部分離している。
×:分離している。
(2) Dilution stability test As shown in Table 1, each anti-adhesion composition was diluted 10-fold with water, stored at 40 ° C for 1 week, and the appearance was confirmed. The dilution stability was evaluated according to the following criteria. Compositions with evaluation results of “◎” and “◯” were evaluated as acceptable.
〔Evaluation criteria〕
A: No change.
○: Slightly separated.
Δ: Partially separated.
X: Separated.
表1に示す結果より、本発明に係る実施例1〜3のアスファルト合材付着防止剤組成物は、HLB値の低い(B)成分を用いているので、付着防止性能が高く、さらに(B)成分とともに(C)成分を組み合わせることで希釈安定性が付与されている。 From the results shown in Table 1, since the asphalt mixture adhesion inhibitor composition of Examples 1 to 3 according to the present invention uses the component (B) having a low HLB value, the adhesion prevention performance is high. The dilution stability is imparted by combining the component (C) with the component (C).
〔比較例1〜5〕
表2に示す割合で、アスファルト付着防止剤組成物を調製し、上記の試験に供した。なお、表中の%は質量%を表す。結果を表2に示す。
[Comparative Examples 1-5]
An asphalt adhesion inhibitor composition was prepared at the ratio shown in Table 2 and subjected to the above test. In addition,% in a table | surface represents the mass%. The results are shown in Table 2.
表2に示す比較例1〜5では十分な効果が得られていない。以下、比較例1〜5について具体的に説明する。
比較例1:特許文献1の実施例に相当し、(B)成分が含まれていないため、希釈安定性が悪い。
比較例2:(C)成分のオキシエチレン付加モル数が15を超えているので、付着安定性が悪く、希釈安定性も悪い。
比較例3:(B)成分のオキシエチレン付加モル数が10を超えているので、付着防止性が悪く、希釈安定性も悪い。
比較例4:特許文献3の実施例に相当し、(A)成分の油脂に代えてオレイン酸メチルエステルを用いており、また配合量が70質量%以下なので、付着防止性が悪い。
比較例5:特許文献2の実施例に相当し、(A)成分の油脂に代えてd−リモネンを用いているので、付着防止性が悪い。
In Comparative Examples 1 to 5 shown in Table 2, sufficient effects are not obtained. Hereinafter, Comparative Examples 1 to 5 will be specifically described.
Comparative example 1: It corresponds to the Example of patent document 1, and since (B) component is not contained, dilution stability is bad.
Comparative Example 2: Since the number of moles of oxyethylene added to the component (C) exceeds 15, the adhesion stability is poor and the dilution stability is also poor.
Comparative Example 3: Since the number of moles of oxyethylene added to the component (B) exceeds 10, the adhesion preventing property is poor and the dilution stability is also poor.
Comparative example 4: It corresponds to the Example of patent document 3, it replaces with the fats and oils of (A) component, oleic acid methyl ester is used, and since the compounding quantity is 70 mass% or less, adhesion prevention property is bad.
Comparative Example 5: Corresponding to the example of Patent Document 2, and d-limonene is used instead of the oil and fat of component (A), so the adhesion preventing property is poor.
Claims (1)
R1O−(EO)m−R2・・・(1)
(式中R1、R2はそれぞれ独立して炭素数10〜22のアシル基もしくは水素原子、EOはオキシエチレン基、mはオキシエチレン基の平均付加モル数で、4〜15である。) It comprises a fat (A) having a melting point of 0 ° C. or less, a polyoxyethylene castor oil (B) having an average addition mole number of oxyethylene groups of 1 to 10, and a compound (C) represented by the formula (1), (A ), (B), (C) asphalt mixture adhesion inhibitor composition in which each mass ratio is (A) 70 to 92% by mass, (B) 6 to 15% by mass, and (C) 2 to 15% by mass. object.
R 1 O— (EO) m —R 2 (1)
(Wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently an acyl group or hydrogen atom having 10 to 22 carbon atoms, EO is an oxyethylene group, and m is an average addition mole number of the oxyethylene group, which is 4 to 15).
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WO2003035809A1 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-01 | The Nisshin Oillio, Ltd. | Rubricating oil composition |
JP2004244548A (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-09-02 | Toho Rika Kk | Asphalt adhesion-preventing agent |
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WO2003035809A1 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-01 | The Nisshin Oillio, Ltd. | Rubricating oil composition |
JP2004244548A (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-09-02 | Toho Rika Kk | Asphalt adhesion-preventing agent |
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