JP2013080678A - Connection structure of electronic component - Google Patents

Connection structure of electronic component Download PDF

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JP2013080678A
JP2013080678A JP2011221273A JP2011221273A JP2013080678A JP 2013080678 A JP2013080678 A JP 2013080678A JP 2011221273 A JP2011221273 A JP 2011221273A JP 2011221273 A JP2011221273 A JP 2011221273A JP 2013080678 A JP2013080678 A JP 2013080678A
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electronic component
contact spring
contact
pair
spring pieces
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Takayuki Ikeda
貴之 池田
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Yazaki Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a connection structure of an electronic component capable of connecting various surface mounting electronic components having different pitch between contacts, external shape, size, and the like.SOLUTION: A pair of bus bars 13 each having a terminal 19a formed at one end 17 thereof are placed in parallel while spaced apart from each other. A pair of parallel right and left contact spring pieces 24a, 23a capable of coming into elastic contact with a contact 21 provided on one surface of a semiconductor light-emitting element 25, and right and left component seats 47b, 47a for holding the semiconductor light-emitting element 25 with the right and left contact spring pieces 24a, 23a are formed to face each other in the terminal 19a. Two adjoining contact spring pieces 24a, 23a out of the right and left contact spring pieces 24a, 23a are connected with a pair of contacts 21 of the semiconductor light-emitting element 25 interposed between the bus bars 13. Two adjoining component seats 47b, 47a out of the right and left component seats 47b, 47a abut against the other surface of the semiconductor light-emitting element 25 and the side surfaces intersecting orthogonally on both side ends thereof.

Description

本発明は、異なる接点間ピッチの電子部品を接続可能とする電子部品の接続構造に関する。   The present invention relates to an electronic component connection structure that enables connection of electronic components having different pitches between contacts.

電子部品の電気的な接続を確実に行うことで高い信頼性を得る電子部品の接続構造が特許文献1に開示されている。図20に示すように、この電子部品の接続構造は、ハウジングに、一対のバスバー501,503が組み付けられるとともに光源である半導体発光素子(LED)505が組み付けられる。平板形状をなして2分割されたバスバー501,503は、電線接続部507と、ツェナーダイオード接続部509と、抵抗器接続部511と、LED接続部513と、を有する。抵抗器接続部511には、2分割されたバスバー501,503のそれぞれに圧接刃515,515が備えられる。ツェナーダイオード接続部509には、単一の圧接刃517が一方のバスバー501に、単一の圧接刃519が他方のバスバー503に備えられる。   Patent Document 1 discloses a connection structure for an electronic component that obtains high reliability by reliably performing electrical connection of the electronic component. As shown in FIG. 20, in this electronic component connection structure, a pair of bus bars 501 and 503 is assembled to a housing, and a semiconductor light emitting element (LED) 505 as a light source is assembled to a housing. The bus bars 501 and 503 having a flat plate shape and divided into two include an electric wire connection portion 507, a Zener diode connection portion 509, a resistor connection portion 511, and an LED connection portion 513. The resistor connection portion 511 is provided with press contact blades 515 and 515 in each of the bus bars 501 and 503 divided into two. In the Zener diode connection portion 509, a single press contact blade 517 is provided on one bus bar 501, and a single press contact blade 519 is provided on the other bus bar 503.

ツェナーダイオード521は、一方のリード部523が一方のバスバー501に、他方のリード部525が他方のバスバー503にそれぞれ電気的に接続されることで、抵抗器527の下流側で一対のバスバー501,503に並列に接続され、ダイオードに順起電力が流れる方向で静電気により回路に印加される突発的な大電圧からのLEDを破壊から保護し、ダイオードに逆起電力が流れる方向では通電を阻止し、同じくLEDを破壊から保護する機能を果たす。   The zener diode 521 includes a pair of bus bars 501 on the downstream side of the resistor 527 by electrically connecting one lead portion 523 to one bus bar 501 and the other lead portion 525 to the other bus bar 503. 503 is connected in parallel and protects the LED from sudden high voltage applied to the circuit due to static electricity in the direction in which the forward electromotive force flows in the diode from destruction, and prevents energization in the direction in which the counter electromotive force flows in the diode. It also serves to protect the LED from destruction.

特開2007−149762号公報JP 2007-149762 A

しかしながら、従来の電子部品の接続構造は、電子部品の形状、大きさに合わせ異なる寸法の接続部(圧接刃515,515,圧接刃517,圧接刃519)を形成した2種類のバスバー501,503が必要となった。また、リード部を有したスルーホール用の電子部品(ツェナーダイオード521,抵抗器527)しか実装できず、近年需要が多く安価となった表面実装用の電子部品の接続ができない問題があった。   However, the conventional electronic component connection structure has two types of bus bars 501 and 503 in which connection parts (pressure contact blades 515, 515, pressure contact blades 517, and pressure contact blades 519) having different dimensions are formed according to the shape and size of the electronic components. Needed. In addition, only through-hole electronic components (zener diode 521 and resistor 527) having lead portions can be mounted, and there has been a problem that it is not possible to connect surface-mounted electronic components, which have recently been demanded and have become inexpensive.

本発明は上記状況に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的は、接点間のピッチや外形状、大きさ等が異なる種々の表面実装用の電子部品を接続できる電子部品の接続構造を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and an object thereof is to provide an electronic component connection structure capable of connecting various surface mount electronic components having different pitches, outer shapes, sizes, and the like between contacts. It is in.

本発明に係る上記目的は、下記構成により達成される。
(1) 一端にそれぞれ端子部を形成した少なくとも一対のバスバーが離間して並列配置され、前記各端子部には電子部品の一方の面に設けられた一対の接点部に弾接可能な少なくとも一対の平行な左右接触バネ片と、これら各左右接触バネ片とで前記電子部品を挟持する左右部品座部とが対峙して形成され、前記左右接触バネ片のうち隣接する2つの接触バネ片が前記バスバー間に配置された前記電子部品の一対の前記接点部と接続され、前記左右部品座部のうち隣接する2つの部品座部が前記電子部品の他方の面と該他方の面の両側端で直交する各側面とに当接することを特徴とする電子部品の接続構造。
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following configuration.
(1) At least a pair of bus bars each having a terminal portion formed at one end thereof are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and each terminal portion is at least a pair that can be elastically contacted with a pair of contact portions provided on one surface of the electronic component. The left and right contact spring pieces and the left and right contact spring pieces sandwiched between the left and right contact spring pieces, and the two left and right contact spring pieces are adjacent to each other. The two component seats that are connected to the pair of contact portions of the electronic component disposed between the bus bars and that are adjacent to each other among the left and right component seats are the other surface of the electronic component and both side ends of the other surface. An electronic component connection structure, wherein the electronic component abuts against each orthogonal side surface.

上記(1)の構成の電子部品の接続構造によれば、少なくとも一対の左右接触バネ片と、これら各左右接触バネ片とで電子部品を挟持する左右部品座部とが対峙して形成された端子部を有する少なくとも一対のバスバーが離間して並列配置され、各対のバスバーにおける左右接触バネ片のうち隣接する2つの接触バネ片が、バスバー間に配置された電子部品の一対の接点部と接続される。そこで、所望の間隔で並列配置された各対のバスバー間における端子部には、接点間ピッチや外形状、大きさ等の異なる種々の電子部品が接続可能となる。
また、左右部品座部のうち隣接する2つの部品座部が電子部品の他方の面と該他方の面の両側端で直交する各側面と当接する。そこで、バスバーの端子部に対する電子部品の横ズレを防止でき、左右接触バネ片と接点部との接続が安定する。
更に、並列配置される少なくとも一対のバスバーを同形状として、バスバー形状を一種類とすることができる。
According to the electronic component connection structure having the configuration (1), at least a pair of the left and right contact spring pieces and the left and right component seats that sandwich the electronic component between the left and right contact spring pieces are formed to face each other. At least a pair of bus bars having terminal portions are spaced apart and arranged in parallel, and two adjacent contact spring pieces among the left and right contact spring pieces in each pair of bus bars are connected to a pair of contact parts of an electronic component disposed between the bus bars. Connected. Accordingly, various electronic components having different inter-contact pitches, outer shapes, sizes, and the like can be connected to the terminal portions between each pair of bus bars arranged in parallel at a desired interval.
Further, two adjacent component seats among the left and right component seats abut on the other surface of the electronic component and the side surfaces orthogonal to each other at both ends of the other surface. Therefore, the lateral displacement of the electronic component with respect to the terminal portion of the bus bar can be prevented, and the connection between the left and right contact spring pieces and the contact portion is stabilized.
Further, at least a pair of bus bars arranged in parallel can have the same shape, and the bus bar shape can be one type.

(2) 上記(1)の構成の電子部品の接続構造であって、前記バスバーは、一対の側壁が平行となるようにU字状に折り曲げ形成され、前記側壁のそれぞれに前記接触バネ片及び前記左右部品座部が打ち抜き成形されていることを特徴とする電子部品の接続構造。 (2) In the electronic component connection structure according to (1), the bus bar is formed in a U shape so that a pair of side walls are parallel to each other, and the contact spring pieces and The connection structure for electronic components, wherein the left and right component seats are stamped and formed.

上記(2)の構成の電子部品の接続構造によれば、バスバーの本体がU字状に折り曲げられて形成され、その対向する一対の側壁に、打ち抜き加工によって左右接触バネ片及び左右部品座部がそれぞれ形成される。これにより、多数の電気接触部を有する弾接構造が容易且つコンパクトに製造可能となる。   According to the electronic component connection structure having the configuration (2) above, the bus bar body is formed by being bent into a U shape, and the left and right contact spring pieces and the left and right component seats are formed by punching on a pair of opposing side walls. Are formed respectively. Thereby, the elastic contact structure which has many electrical contact parts can be manufactured easily and compactly.

(3) 一端にそれぞれ端子部を形成した少なくとも一対のバスバーが離間して並列配置され、前記各端子部には電子部品の一方の面に設けられた一対の接点部に弾接可能な接触バネ片と、該接触バネ片とで前記電子部品を挟持する部品座部とが対峙して形成され、前記各端子部における前記接触バネ片が前記バスバー間に配置された前記電子部品の前記各接点部と接続され、前記各端子部における前記部品座部が前記電子部品の他方の面と該他方の面の両側端で直交する各側面とに当接することを特徴とする電子部品の接続構造。 (3) At least a pair of bus bars each having a terminal portion formed at one end are arranged in parallel with a separation, and each terminal portion is a contact spring that can be elastically contacted with a pair of contact portions provided on one surface of the electronic component. And each contact point of the electronic component in which the contact spring piece in each terminal portion is disposed between the bus bars. An electronic component connection structure, wherein the component seat portion in each terminal portion abuts against the other surface of the electronic component and the side surfaces orthogonal to each other at both ends of the other surface.

上記(3)の構成の電子部品の接続構造によれば、接触バネ片と、該接触バネ片とで電子部品を挟持する部品座部とが対峙して形成された端子部を有する少なくとも一対のバスバーが離間して並列配置され、各端子部における接触バネ片が、バスバー間に配置された電子部品の各接点部と接続される。そこで、所望の間隔で並列配置された各対のバスバー間における端子部には、接点間ピッチや外形状、大きさ等の異なる種々の電子部品が接続可能となる。
また、各端子部における部品座部が電子部品の他方の面と該他方の面の両側端で直交する各側面と当接する。そこで、バスバーの端子部に対する電子部品の横ズレを防止でき、接触バネ片と接点部との接続が安定する。
According to the electronic component connection structure having the configuration of (3) above, at least a pair of contact spring pieces and terminal portions formed by opposing the contact spring pieces and the component seats sandwiching the electronic components by the contact spring pieces are provided. The bus bars are spaced apart and arranged in parallel, and the contact spring pieces at the terminal portions are connected to the contact portions of the electronic components disposed between the bus bars. Accordingly, various electronic components having different inter-contact pitches, outer shapes, sizes, and the like can be connected to the terminal portions between each pair of bus bars arranged in parallel at a desired interval.
In addition, the component seat portion in each terminal portion abuts on the other surface of the electronic component and each side surface that is orthogonal at both ends of the other surface. Therefore, the lateral displacement of the electronic component with respect to the terminal portion of the bus bar can be prevented, and the connection between the contact spring piece and the contact portion is stabilized.

(4) 上記(1)〜(3)のいずれか1項の電子部品の接続構造であって、前記電子部品が半導体発光素子であり、前記半導体発光素子は、発光部が前記バスバーの間に配置され、前記バスバーの前記発光部を挟むそれぞれの側壁面には反射面が形成されることを特徴とする電子部品の接続構造。 (4) The electronic component connection structure according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the electronic component is a semiconductor light emitting element, and the semiconductor light emitting element has a light emitting portion between the bus bars. A connection structure for an electronic component, wherein a reflection surface is formed on each side wall surface that is disposed and sandwiches the light emitting portion of the bus bar.

上記(4)の構成の電子部品の接続構造によれば、半導体発光素子の発光部が、平行に離間配置された少なくとも一対のバスバーの間に挟まれた状態に配置される。発光部を挟む2本のバスバーのそれぞれの側壁が反射面で形成されることにより、発光部から出射される光が反射面で反射して出射の方向に向けられ、出射光の有効利用が可能となる。   According to the electronic component connection structure having the configuration (4), the light emitting portion of the semiconductor light emitting element is disposed in a state of being sandwiched between at least a pair of bus bars spaced apart in parallel. Each side wall of the two bus bars sandwiching the light emitting part is formed by a reflecting surface, so that the light emitted from the light emitting part is reflected by the reflecting surface and directed in the direction of emission, and the emitted light can be used effectively. It becomes.

本発明に係る電子部品の接続構造によれば、接点間のピッチや外形状、大きさ等が異なる種々の表面実装用の電子部品を接続することができる。   According to the electronic component connection structure of the present invention, it is possible to connect various surface mounting electronic components having different pitches, outer shapes, sizes, and the like between the contacts.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る電子部品の接続構造に用いられる一対のバスバーの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a pair of bus bars used for the connection structure of the electronic component which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図1に示したバスバーを収容したハウジングの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the housing which accommodated the bus-bar shown in FIG. 図1に示した1つのバスバーの斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of one bus bar shown in FIG. 1. (a)は図1に示したバスバーの平面図、(b)はそのA−A断面矢視図、(c)はそのB−B断面矢視図で、電子部品の装着状態を示した図である。(A) is a plan view of the bus bar shown in FIG. 1, (b) is an AA cross-sectional arrow view, (c) is a BB cross-sectional arrow view, and shows a mounting state of electronic components It is. (a)は半導体発光素子の斜視図、(b)はツェナーダイオードの斜視図である。(A) is a perspective view of a semiconductor light emitting element, (b) is a perspective view of a Zener diode. 本発明の第1実施形態に係る電子部品の接続構造におけるバスバー組付け工程を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the bus-bar assembly | attachment process in the connection structure of the electronic component which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 同様に電子部品組付け工程を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining an electronic component assembly | attachment process similarly. 同様にハウジング組付け工程を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining a housing assembly process similarly. 同様に電線ホルダー組付け工程を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining an electric wire holder assembly process similarly. 本発明の第1実施形態に係る電子部品の接続構造を用いたLEDユニットの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the LED unit using the connection structure of the electronic component which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. (a)は変形例に係るLEDユニットの平面図、(b)はそのC−C断面矢視図、(c)はそのD−D断面矢視図である。(A) is a top view of the LED unit which concerns on a modification, (b) is the CC sectional view taken on the line, (c) is the DD sectional view taken on the arrow. 図11(c)の要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view of FIG.11 (c). 本発明の第2実施形態に係る電子部品の接続構造に用いられる一対のバスバーの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a pair of bus bar used for the connection structure of the electronic component which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 従来の電子部品の接続構造の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the connection structure of the conventional electronic component.

以下、本発明の一実施の形態を図面を参照して説明する。
図1は本発明の第1実施形態に係る電子部品の接続構造に用いられる2本のバスバーの斜視図、図2は図1に示したバスバーを収容したハウジングの斜視図である。
本第1実施形態に係る電子部品の接続構造は、図1に示す2本の同一形状のバスバー13を構成の主要部として有している。この2本のバスバー13は、図2に示すハウジング15に収容されて使用される。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of two bus bars used in the electronic component connection structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a housing that houses the bus bars shown in FIG.
The electronic component connection structure according to the first embodiment includes two identically-shaped bus bars 13 shown in FIG. The two bus bars 13 are accommodated and used in a housing 15 shown in FIG.

本第1実施形態に係る2本のバスバー13は、一端17にそれぞれ上下二段の端子部19a,19bを形成し、離間して並列配置される。なお、本実施形態のバスバー13は、複数種(本実施形態では2種類)の第1及び第2の電子部品11a,11bを接続できるように、上下二段の端子部19a,19bを備えているが、本発明の電子部品の接続構造は、これに限定されるものではなく、一段の端子部19aのみの構成でもよい。   The two bus bars 13 according to the first embodiment form upper and lower two-stage terminal portions 19 a and 19 b at one end 17, and are arranged in parallel at a distance from each other. The bus bar 13 of the present embodiment includes upper and lower two-stage terminal portions 19a and 19b so that a plurality of types (two types in the present embodiment) of the first and second electronic components 11a and 11b can be connected. However, the connection structure of the electronic component according to the present invention is not limited to this, and may be configured with only one terminal portion 19a.

上段の端子部19aは、第1の電子部品11aの一対の接点部21に弾接可能な一対の平行な左右接触バネ片23a,24aと、これら各左右接触バネ片23a,24aとで電子部品11aを挟持する左右部品座部47a,47bとが対峙して形成される。
下段の端子部19bは、異なる種類の第2の電子部品11bの一対の接点部21に弾接可能な一対の平行な左右接触バネ片23b,24bと、これら各左右接触バネ片23b,24bとで電子部品11bを挟持する左右部品座部49a,49bとが対峙して形成される。
The upper terminal portion 19a includes a pair of parallel left and right contact spring pieces 23a and 24a that can be elastically contacted with the pair of contact portions 21 of the first electronic component 11a, and the left and right contact spring pieces 23a and 24a. The left and right component seat portions 47a and 47b sandwiching 11a are formed to face each other.
The lower terminal portion 19b includes a pair of parallel left and right contact spring pieces 23b and 24b that can be elastically contacted with a pair of contact portions 21 of different types of second electronic components 11b, and the left and right contact spring pieces 23b and 24b. The left and right component seats 49a and 49b sandwiching the electronic component 11b are formed to face each other.

本第1実施形態では、1本のバスバー13に、略Y字状に分岐した一対の接触バネ片23,24の先端に二対の左右接触バネ片23a,24a、23b,24bが設けられる。並列配置されたバスバー13の上段における4つの左右接触バネ片23a,24a,23a,24aのうち隣接する2つの左右接触バネ片24a,23aの電気接触部45が、2本のバスバー13間に配置された第1の電子部品11aである半導体発光素子25の一方の面に設けられた一対の接点部21と接続する(図4参照)。また、並列配置されたバスバー13の下段における4つの左右接触バネ片23b,24b,23b,24bのうち1つの左右接触バネ片23bを跨いだ2つの左右接触バネ片24b,24bの電気接触部45が、2本のバスバー13間で半導体発光素子25の下方に位置する第2の電子部品11bであるツェナーダイオード27の一方の面に設けられた一対の接点部21と接続する(図4参照)。   In the first embodiment, one bus bar 13 is provided with two pairs of left and right contact spring pieces 23a, 24a, 23b, 24b at the tips of a pair of contact spring pieces 23, 24 branched in a substantially Y shape. Of the four left and right contact spring pieces 23 a, 24 a, 23 a, 24 a in the upper row of the bus bars 13 arranged in parallel, the electric contact portions 45 of the two adjacent left and right contact spring pieces 24 a, 23 a are arranged between the two bus bars 13. It connects with a pair of contact part 21 provided in one surface of the semiconductor light emitting element 25 which is the 1st electronic component 11a which was made (refer FIG. 4). In addition, of the four left and right contact spring pieces 23b, 24b, 23b and 24b in the lower stage of the bus bar 13 arranged in parallel, the electric contact portion 45 of the two left and right contact spring pieces 24b and 24b straddling the one left and right contact spring piece 23b. Is connected to a pair of contact portions 21 provided on one surface of a Zener diode 27, which is the second electronic component 11b located below the semiconductor light emitting element 25, between the two bus bars 13 (see FIG. 4). .

図3は図1に示した1つのバスバー13の斜視図である。
バスバー13は、ハウジング15に装着された状態でその一部分がハウジング15の外部に突出される。本実施形態において、バスバー13の一部分がハウジング15から突出する側を「後」、その反対側を「前」と称する。バスバー13の後端には被覆された電線の被覆を切り裂き導体と電気的に接触するための圧接刃31が設けられる。圧接刃31の前部には後部当接片33と、後部弾性脚35と、前部弾性脚37と、前部当接片39とが連設される。
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of one bus bar 13 shown in FIG.
A part of the bus bar 13 is projected to the outside of the housing 15 in a state of being mounted on the housing 15. In this embodiment, the side where a part of the bus bar 13 protrudes from the housing 15 is referred to as “rear”, and the opposite side is referred to as “front”. A pressure contact blade 31 is provided at the rear end of the bus bar 13 for electrically contacting the covered conductor with the tearing of the covered electric wire. A rear abutment piece 33, a rear elastic leg 35, a front elastic leg 37, and a front abutment piece 39 are connected to the front portion of the press contact blade 31.

図3の背面側の前部当接片39には、バスバー13の一端17(前端)となる上下二段の端子部19a,19bが連結部41(図4(a)参照)を介して連設されている。圧接刃31、後部当接片33、後部弾性脚35、前部弾性脚37、前部当接片39、端子部19a,19bは、板金加工により一体に打ち抜かれた後、図3に示す形状に折り曲げ加工される。バスバー13の端子部19a,19bは、一対の側壁43が平行となるようにU字状に折り曲げ形成され、側壁43のそれぞれに接触バネ片23,24が打ち抜き成形される。バスバー13の本体がU字状に折り曲げられて形成され、その対向する一対の側壁43に、打ち抜き加工によって略Y字状に分岐した接触バネ片23,24の先端に二対の左右接触バネ片23a,24a、23b,24bと、これら左右接触バネ片23a,24a、23b,24bと対峙する左右部品座部47a,47b,49a,49bとが形成されることにより、多数の電気接触部45を有する弾接構造が容易且つコンパクトに製造可能となっている。   The front contact piece 39 on the back side in FIG. 3 is connected to upper and lower two-stage terminal portions 19a and 19b serving as one end 17 (front end) of the bus bar 13 via a connecting portion 41 (see FIG. 4A). It is installed. The press contact blade 31, the rear abutting piece 33, the rear elastic leg 35, the front elastic leg 37, the front abutting piece 39, and the terminal portions 19a and 19b are integrally punched out by sheet metal processing, and then have the shape shown in FIG. It is bent into The terminal portions 19a and 19b of the bus bar 13 are bent and formed in a U shape so that the pair of side walls 43 are parallel to each other, and contact spring pieces 23 and 24 are punched and formed on the side walls 43, respectively. The body of the bus bar 13 is formed by being bent in a U-shape, and two pairs of left and right contact spring pieces are formed at the ends of the contact spring pieces 23 and 24 branched into a substantially Y shape by punching on a pair of opposing side walls 43. 23a, 24a, 23b, and 24b and left and right component seats 47a, 47b, 49a, and 49b that face the left and right contact spring pieces 23a, 24a, 23b, and 24b are formed. The elastic contact structure is easy and compact.

図4(a)は図1に示したバスバー13の平面図、(b)はそのA−A断面矢視図、(c)はそのB−B断面矢視図で、電子部品の装着状態を示した図、図5(a)は半導体発光素子25の斜視図、(b)はツェナーダイオード27の斜視図である。
1本のバスバー13において、一対の接触バネ片23,24は、平行となるように形成され、略Y字状に分岐した各先端に二対の左右接触バネ片23a,24a、23b,24bを有する。各左右接触バネ片23a,24a、23b,24bの先端に突設される電気接触部45は、接点が頂角となる三角形状に形成される。図4(a)に示すように、バスバー13は、2本が平行に離間配置される。これにより、並列配置されたバスバー13の左右接触バネ片23a,24a、23b,24bの先端の電気接触部45は、図4(c)に示すように、片側4箇所ずつの8箇所に配置されることになる。
4A is a plan view of the bus bar 13 shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 4B is a sectional view taken along the line AA, and FIG. 4C is a sectional view taken along the line BB. FIG. 5A is a perspective view of the semiconductor light emitting element 25, and FIG. 5B is a perspective view of the Zener diode 27.
In one bus bar 13, the pair of contact spring pieces 23, 24 are formed to be parallel, and two pairs of left and right contact spring pieces 23a, 24a, 23b, 24b are provided at the respective ends branched in a substantially Y shape. Have. The electrical contact portion 45 protruding from the tip of each of the left and right contact spring pieces 23a, 24a, 23b, 24b is formed in a triangular shape with the contact point being an apex angle. As shown in FIG. 4A, two bus bars 13 are spaced apart in parallel. Thereby, as shown in FIG.4 (c), the electrical contact part 45 of the front-end | tip of the right-and-left contact spring piece 23a, 24a, 23b, 24b of the bus bar 13 arrange | positioned in parallel is arrange | positioned at eight places of each four places. Will be.

並列配置されたバスバー13の上段における4つの左右接触バネ片23a,24a,23a,24aの上側4箇所の電気接触部45には、それぞれのバスバー13に形成された上方の左右部品座部47a,47b,47a,47bが対峙される。
各端子部19aにおける左右部品座部47a,47bは、第1の電子部品11aにおける他方の面(図4中、上面)に当接する第1当接部44と、該他方の面の両側端で直交する各側面(図4中、左右側面)に当接する第2当接部46と、を備えている。
また、並列配置されたバスバー13の下段における4つの左右接触バネ片23b,24b,23b,24bの下側4箇所の電気接触部45には、それぞれのバスバー13に形成された下方の左右部品座部49,49b,49a,49bが対峙される。
The upper four left and right contact spring pieces 23a, 24a, 23a, 24a on the upper stage of the bus bar 13 arranged in parallel are arranged on the upper four left and right component seats 47a, 47b, 47a, 47b are confronted.
The left and right component seats 47a and 47b in each terminal portion 19a are at the first contact portion 44 that contacts the other surface (the upper surface in FIG. 4) of the first electronic component 11a and at both ends of the other surface. And a second abutting portion 46 that abuts on each of the orthogonal side surfaces (left and right side surfaces in FIG. 4).
Further, the lower left and right component seats formed on the respective bus bars 13 are provided on the lower four electrical contact portions 45 of the four left and right contact spring pieces 23b, 24b, 23b, 24b in the lower stage of the bus bars 13 arranged in parallel. The parts 49, 49b, 49a, 49b are confronted.

上方の左右部品座部47a,47b,47a,47bと、上段における4つの左右接触バネ片23a,24a,23a,24aの上側4箇所の電気接触部45との間には、半導体発光素子25が装着されている。下段における4つの左右接触バネ片23b,24b,23b,24bの下側4箇所の電気接触部45と、下方左右部品座部49との間には、ツェナーダイオード27が装着されている。半導体発光素子25は、図5(a)に示すように、一方の面に一対の接点部21が設けられた表面実装用の第1の電子部品11aとなっている。また、ツェナーダイオード27も、図5(b)に示すように、一方の面に一対の接点部21が設けられた表面実装用の第2の電子部品11bとなっている。   Between the upper left and right component seats 47a, 47b, 47a and 47b and the four electric contact portions 45 on the upper side of the four left and right contact spring pieces 23a, 24a, 23a and 24a, the semiconductor light emitting element 25 is provided. It is installed. A Zener diode 27 is mounted between the four electrical contact portions 45 on the lower side of the four left and right contact spring pieces 23b, 24b, 23b, and 24b and the lower left and right component seat portions 49 in the lower stage. As shown in FIG. 5A, the semiconductor light emitting element 25 is a first electronic component 11a for surface mounting in which a pair of contact portions 21 are provided on one surface. Also, the Zener diode 27 is a second electronic component 11b for surface mounting in which a pair of contact portions 21 are provided on one surface, as shown in FIG. 5B.

半導体発光素子25は、図4(c)に示すように、接点部21を設けられた一方の面が、上段の左右接触バネ片23a,24aの電気接触部45に向けられ、他方の面(背面25a)が上方の左右部品座部47a,47b,47a,47bに当接される。ツェナーダイオード27は、接点部21を設けられた一方の面が、下段の左右接触バネ片23b,24bの電気接触部45の側に向けられ、他方の面(背面)が下方の左右部品座部49に当接される。   As shown in FIG. 4C, the semiconductor light emitting element 25 has one surface provided with the contact portion 21 directed to the electrical contact portion 45 of the upper left and right contact spring pieces 23a, 24a and the other surface ( The back surface 25a) is in contact with the upper left and right component seats 47a, 47b, 47a, 47b. The zener diode 27 has one surface provided with the contact portion 21 directed toward the electric contact portion 45 side of the lower left and right contact spring pieces 23b, 24b, and the other surface (rear surface) of the lower left and right component seat portion. 49 abuts.

本実施形態では、半導体発光素子25の接点間ピッチが、ツェナーダイオード27の接点間ピッチよりも小さい。つまり、2つの電子部品11a,11bは、異なる接点間ピッチとなっている。本実施形態の電子部品の接続構造では、このような異なる接点間ピッチの2種類の電子部品11a,11bを同時に実装可能としている。   In the present embodiment, the pitch between the contacts of the semiconductor light emitting element 25 is smaller than the pitch between the contacts of the Zener diode 27. That is, the two electronic components 11a and 11b have different contact pitches. In the electronic component connection structure of the present embodiment, two types of electronic components 11a and 11b having different pitches between contacts can be mounted simultaneously.

すなわち、図4(c)に示すように、並列配置されたバスバー13の上段における4つの左右接触バネ片23a,24a,23a,24aのうち隣接する2つの左右接触バネ片24a,23aの電気接触部45が半導体発光素子25の一対の接点部21に接触し、上方の4つの左右部品座部47a,47b,47a,47bのうち隣接する2つの左右部品座部47b,47aが半導体発光素子25の他方の面側に当接している。
詳しくは、各左右部品座部47b,47aの第1当接部44が半導体発光素子25の背面25aに当接し、各左右部品座部47b,47aの第2当接部46が半導体発光素子25の背面25aの左右両側端で直交する各側面25bに当接している。
That is, as shown in FIG. 4C, electrical contact between two left and right contact spring pieces 24a and 23a adjacent to each other among the four left and right contact spring pieces 23a, 24a, 23a and 24a in the upper stage of the bus bar 13 arranged in parallel. The portion 45 contacts the pair of contact portions 21 of the semiconductor light emitting element 25, and two adjacent left and right component seat portions 47 b and 47 a among the upper four left and right component seat portions 47 a, 47 b, 47 a and 47 b are the semiconductor light emitting device 25. It is in contact with the other surface side.
Specifically, the first contact portions 44 of the left and right component seat portions 47b and 47a contact the back surface 25a of the semiconductor light emitting element 25, and the second contact portions 46 of the left and right component seat portions 47b and 47a are the semiconductor light emitting device 25. Are in contact with the side surfaces 25b orthogonal to each other at the left and right ends of the back surface 25a.

一方、並列配置されたバスバー13の下段における4つの左右接触バネ片23b,24b,23b,24bのうち1つの左右接触バネ片23bを跨いだ2つの左右接触バネ片24b,24bの電気接触部45がツェナーダイオード27の一対の接点部21に接触し、下方の4つの左右部品座部49a,49b,49a,49bのうち1つの左右部品座部49aを跨いだ2つの左右部品座部49b,49bがツェナーダイオード27の背面に当接している。   On the other hand, of the four left and right contact spring pieces 23b, 24b, 23b and 24b in the lower stage of the bus bar 13 arranged in parallel, the electric contact portion 45 of the two left and right contact spring pieces 24b and 24b straddling the one left and right contact spring piece 23b. Contacts the pair of contact portions 21 of the Zener diode 27, and two left and right component seat portions 49b and 49b straddling one left and right component seat portion 49a among the lower four left and right component seat portions 49a, 49b, 49a and 49b. Is in contact with the back surface of the Zener diode 27.

すなわち、図4(c)において、半導体発光素子25は、並列配置されたバスバー13の上段の電気接触部45において、左側から2番目の電気接触部45と、左側から3番目の電気接触部45とに接続される。また、ツェナーダイオード27は、並列配置されたバスバー13の下段の電気接触部45において、左側から1番目の電気接触部45と、左側から3番目の電気接触部45とに接続されるが、左側から2番目の電気接触部45と、左側から4番目の電気接触部45とに接続することもできる。また、本実施形態において、ツェナーダイオード27は、接点間ピッチが、電気接触部45の接点間ピッチの2倍の距離となるものが用いられているが、接点間ピッチが電気接触部45の接点間ピッチの3倍の距離となるものも用いることができる。この場合、ツェナーダイオード27の一対の接点部21は、左側から1番目の電気接触部45と、左側から4番目の電気接触部45とに接続される。   That is, in FIG. 4C, the semiconductor light emitting element 25 includes the second electrical contact portion 45 from the left side and the third electrical contact portion 45 from the left side in the upper electrical contact portion 45 of the bus bar 13 arranged in parallel. And connected to. The zener diode 27 is connected to the first electrical contact portion 45 from the left side and the third electrical contact portion 45 from the left side in the lower electrical contact portion 45 of the bus bar 13 arranged in parallel. It is also possible to connect to the second electrical contact portion 45 from the left and the fourth electrical contact portion 45 from the left side. In the present embodiment, the Zener diode 27 has a pitch between the contacts that is twice the distance between the contacts of the electrical contact portion 45, but the contact pitch of the electrical contact portion 45 is the contact pitch. Those having a distance three times the inter-pitch can also be used. In this case, the pair of contact portions 21 of the Zener diode 27 are connected to the first electrical contact portion 45 from the left side and the fourth electrical contact portion 45 from the left side.

次に、上記構成の電子部品11の接続構造の組付け工程を説明する。
図6は本発明の第1実施形態に係る電子部品の接続構造におけるバスバー組付け工程を説明する図、図7は同様に電子部品組付け工程を説明する図、図8は同様にハウジング組付け工程を説明する図、図9は同様に電線ホルダー組付け工程を説明する図、図10は本発明の第1実施形態に係る電子部品の接続構造を用いたLEDユニット53の斜視図である。
上記実施形態の電子部品の接続構造は、例えばLEDユニット53に好適に採用することができる。電子部品の接続構造をLEDユニット53に適用するには、図6に示すように、2本のバスバー13をハウジング15に装着する。
Next, an assembling process of the connection structure of the electronic component 11 having the above configuration will be described.
FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the bus bar assembly process in the electronic component connection structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the electronic component assembly process, and FIG. FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining the process, FIG. 9 is a diagram for similarly explaining the electric wire holder assembly process, and FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the LED unit 53 using the electronic component connection structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
The connection structure of the electronic component of the above embodiment can be suitably employed for the LED unit 53, for example. In order to apply the electronic component connection structure to the LED unit 53, two bus bars 13 are attached to the housing 15 as shown in FIG. 6.

ハウジング15には2つのバスバー収用室55が形成される。バスバー収用室55は、後端が後壁57となり、その前方の内壁面に一対の保持溝59がそれぞれのバスバー収用室55に形成されている。バスバー収用室55に挿入されたバスバー13は、後部当接片33と後部弾性脚35とで後壁57を挟持し、ハウジング15から脱落規制されて装着される。   In the housing 15, two bus bar collecting chambers 55 are formed. The rear end of the bus bar storage chamber 55 is a rear wall 57, and a pair of holding grooves 59 are formed in the front inner wall surface of each bus bar storage chamber 55. The bus bar 13 inserted into the bus bar collecting chamber 55 is mounted so that the rear wall 57 is sandwiched between the rear abutting piece 33 and the rear elastic leg 35 and is prevented from dropping from the housing 15.

図7に示すように、ハウジング15の前面にはLED装着開口部61と、ダイオード装着開口部63とが上下2段で形成されている。LED装着開口部61には、半導体発光素子25が、接点部21を下側にして挿入される。ダイオード装着開口部63には、ツェナーダイオード27が、接点部21を上側にして挿入される。これにより、それぞれの接点部21が図4(c)に示したように、それぞれの電気接触部45に接続される。また、ハウジング15の底面には抵抗装着開口部(図示せず)が形成されており、抵抗器28が挿入される。これにより、手前のバスバー13における前部当接片39と前部弾性脚37とで抵抗器28を挟持し、前部弾性脚37の電気接触部が抵抗器28の一対の接点部に接続される(図1参照)。
ここで、本実施形態に係るLEDユニット53は、半導体発光素子25及びツェナーダイオード27と、陽極端子及び負極端子との間にそれぞれ抵抗器28を設けた回路とする必要がある。そこで、図7に示すように、手前のバスバー13における一対の前部当接片39及び前部弾性脚37の間に破断部16が形成される。これにより、手前のバスバー13に装着された抵抗器28は、半導体発光素子25及びツェナーダイオード27と直列接続される。
As shown in FIG. 7, an LED mounting opening 61 and a diode mounting opening 63 are formed on the front surface of the housing 15 in two upper and lower stages. The semiconductor light emitting element 25 is inserted into the LED mounting opening 61 with the contact portion 21 facing downward. A Zener diode 27 is inserted into the diode mounting opening 63 with the contact portion 21 facing upward. Thereby, each contact part 21 is connected to each electric contact part 45 as shown in FIG.4 (c). In addition, a resistance mounting opening (not shown) is formed on the bottom surface of the housing 15, and the resistor 28 is inserted. Accordingly, the resistor 28 is sandwiched between the front contact piece 39 and the front elastic leg 37 in the front bus bar 13, and the electrical contact portion of the front elastic leg 37 is connected to the pair of contact portions of the resistor 28. (See FIG. 1).
Here, the LED unit 53 according to this embodiment needs to be a circuit in which the resistor 28 is provided between the semiconductor light emitting element 25 and the Zener diode 27, and the anode terminal and the negative electrode terminal. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, the fracture portion 16 is formed between the pair of front contact pieces 39 and the front elastic legs 37 in the front bus bar 13. Thereby, the resistor 28 attached to the front bus bar 13 is connected in series with the semiconductor light emitting element 25 and the Zener diode 27.

図8に示すように、半導体発光素子25と、ツェナーダイオード27とを装着したハウジング15は、レンズカバー65に装着される。レンズカバー65の後端面にはハウジング挿入開口67が形成されている。レンズカバー65に挿入されたハウジング15は、圧接刃31がレンズカバー65の内部で後方に向かって突出している。   As shown in FIG. 8, the housing 15 in which the semiconductor light emitting element 25 and the Zener diode 27 are mounted is mounted on the lens cover 65. A housing insertion opening 67 is formed in the rear end surface of the lens cover 65. In the housing 15 inserted into the lens cover 65, the press contact blade 31 protrudes rearward inside the lens cover 65.

図9に示すように、ハウジング15を装着したレンズカバー65には電線ホルダー69がハウジング挿入開口67から挿入される。電線ホルダー69の3方の外面にはコ字状の電線保持溝71が2箇所に形成されている。それぞれの電線保持溝71には被覆付き電線29がコ字状に曲げられて装着される。電線ホルダー69の前面にはそれぞれの電線保持溝71を跨って、水平な圧接刃進入スリット73が形成されている。これにより、電線ホルダー69がレンズカバー65に挿入されると、レンズカバー65の内部で後方に向かって突出したバスバー13の圧接刃31が、圧接刃進入スリット73に進入し、圧接刃31と電線29の導体とが接続されるようになされている。   As shown in FIG. 9, the wire holder 69 is inserted from the housing insertion opening 67 into the lens cover 65 to which the housing 15 is attached. U-shaped wire holding grooves 71 are formed in two places on the outer surface of the three sides of the wire holder 69. In each electric wire holding groove 71, the covered electric wire 29 is bent and attached in a U-shape. A horizontal pressure contact blade entrance slit 73 is formed on the front surface of the electric wire holder 69 across the electric wire holding grooves 71. Thereby, when the electric wire holder 69 is inserted into the lens cover 65, the press contact blade 31 of the bus bar 13 protruding rearward inside the lens cover 65 enters the press contact blade entry slit 73, and the press contact blade 31 and the electric wire 29 conductors are connected.

レンズカバー65に挿入された電線ホルダー69は、レンズカバー65の側部に形成される係止穴75に、側面に突設した係止爪77を係止して、レンズカバー65からのハウジング15と、電線ホルダー69自身との離脱が規制される。レンズカバー65に、ハウジング15、電線ホルダー69が装着されることで図10に示すLEDユニット53が構成される。   The electric wire holder 69 inserted into the lens cover 65 is engaged with a locking claw 77 projecting from the side surface in a locking hole 75 formed on the side of the lens cover 65, so that the housing 15 from the lens cover 65 is secured. And the detachment | leave with the electric wire holder 69 itself is controlled. The LED unit 53 shown in FIG. 10 is configured by mounting the housing 15 and the wire holder 69 on the lens cover 65.

このように、本第1実施形態の電子部品の接続構造では、二対の平行な左右接触バネ片23a,24a、23b,24bが上下2段に配置して形成された端子部19a,19bを有する2本のバスバー13が離間して並列配置される。そして、並列配置されたバスバー13の上段における4つの左右接触バネ片23a,24a,23a,24aのうち隣接する2つの左右接触バネ片24a,23aの電気接触部45が、2本のバスバー13間に配置された半導体発光素子25の一対の接点部21に接続される。また、並列配置されたバスバー13の下段における4つの左右接触バネ片23b,24b,23b,24bのうち1つの左右接触バネ片23bを跨いだ2つの左右接触バネ片24b,24bの電気接触部45が、2本のバスバー13間で半導体発光素子25の下方に位置するツェナーダイオード27の一対の接点部21に接続され、接点間ピッチ、外形状、大きさが異なる電子部品11が接続可能となる。   Thus, in the electronic component connection structure of the first embodiment, the terminal portions 19a and 19b formed by arranging two pairs of parallel left and right contact spring pieces 23a, 24a, 23b, and 24b in two upper and lower stages are provided. The two bus bars 13 are spaced apart and arranged in parallel. The electric contact portions 45 of the two left and right contact spring pieces 24 a and 23 a among the four left and right contact spring pieces 23 a, 24 a, 23 a and 24 a in the upper stage of the bus bar 13 arranged in parallel are between the two bus bars 13. Are connected to a pair of contact portions 21 of the semiconductor light emitting element 25 arranged in the. In addition, of the four left and right contact spring pieces 23b, 24b, 23b and 24b in the lower stage of the bus bar 13 arranged in parallel, the electric contact portion 45 of the two left and right contact spring pieces 24b and 24b straddling the one left and right contact spring piece 23b. Is connected to the pair of contact portions 21 of the Zener diode 27 located below the semiconductor light emitting element 25 between the two bus bars 13, and the electronic components 11 having different pitches, outer shapes, and sizes between the contacts can be connected. .

また、略Y字状に分岐した各先端に二対の平行な左右接触バネ片23a,24a、23b,24bが形成された一対の接触バネ片23,24を有するバスバー13が、2本平行に離間配置されることで、片側4箇所の電気接触部45が両側で8箇所配置される。これにより、並列配置された2本のバスバー13の上段における4つの左右接触バネ片23a,24a,23a,24aのうち隣接する2つの左右接触バネ片24a,23aの電気接触部45に大きさ及び接点間ピッチの小さい半導体発光素子25が接続可能となり、下段における4つの左右接触バネ片23b,24b,23b,24bのうち1つの左右接触バネ片23bを跨いだ2つの左右接触バネ片24b,24bの電気接触部45に大きさ及び接点間ピッチの大きいツェナーダイオード27が接続可能となる。   In addition, two bus bars 13 having a pair of contact spring pieces 23, 24 in which two pairs of parallel left and right contact spring pieces 23a, 24a, 23b, 24b are formed at the respective ends branched in a substantially Y shape are parallel. By being spaced apart, four electrical contact portions 45 on one side are arranged on eight sides. As a result, the size and size of the electrical contact portion 45 of the two left and right contact spring pieces 24a and 23a adjacent to each other among the four left and right contact spring pieces 23a, 24a, 23a and 24a in the upper stage of the two bus bars 13 arranged in parallel are increased. The semiconductor light emitting element 25 having a small pitch between the contacts can be connected, and two left and right contact spring pieces 24b and 24b straddling one left and right contact spring piece 23b among the four left and right contact spring pieces 23b, 24b, 23b and 24b in the lower stage. The zener diode 27 having a large size and a large pitch between the contacts can be connected to the electrical contact portion 45.

更に、上方の4つの左右部品座部47a,47b,47a,47bのうち隣接する2つの左右部品座部47b,47aは、半導体発光素子25の背面25aに当接する第1当接部44と、半導体発光素子25の背面25aの左右両側端で直交する各側面25bに当接する第2当接部46とを備える。そこで、バスバー13の端子部19aに対する半導体発光素子25の横ズレを防止でき、左右接触バネ片24b,24bと接点部21との接続が安定する。
更に、上記実施形態のバスバー13によれば、並列配置される一対のバスバー13を同形状として、バスバー形状を一種類とすることができる。
Further, two adjacent left and right component seats 47b and 47a out of the upper four left and right component seats 47a, 47b, 47a and 47b are provided with a first contact portion 44 which contacts the back surface 25a of the semiconductor light emitting element 25; And a second abutting portion 46 that abuts on the side surfaces 25b orthogonal to each other at both right and left ends of the back surface 25a of the semiconductor light emitting element 25. Therefore, the lateral deviation of the semiconductor light emitting element 25 with respect to the terminal portion 19a of the bus bar 13 can be prevented, and the connection between the left and right contact spring pieces 24b, 24b and the contact portion 21 is stabilized.
Furthermore, according to the bus bar 13 of the said embodiment, a pair of bus bar 13 arrange | positioned in parallel can be made into the same shape, and a bus bar shape can be made into one kind.

次に、上記した電子部品の接続構造の変形例を説明する。
図11(a)は変形例に係るLEDユニット53の平面図、(b)はそのC−C断面矢視図、(c)はそのD−D断面矢視図、図12は図11(c)の要部拡大図である。
この変形例に係る電子部品の接続構造は、第1の電子部品11aが半導体発光素子25であり、その発光部79が2本のバスバー13Aの間に配置される。一方、2本のバスバー13Aには、発光部79を挟むそれぞれの側壁面81に、反射面83が形成されている。
Next, a modification of the above-described electronic component connection structure will be described.
11A is a plan view of the LED unit 53 according to the modification, FIG. 11B is a sectional view taken along the line CC, FIG. 11C is a sectional view taken along the line DD, and FIG. FIG.
In the electronic component connection structure according to this modification, the first electronic component 11a is the semiconductor light emitting element 25, and the light emitting portion 79 is disposed between the two bus bars 13A. On the other hand, the two bus bars 13 </ b> A are formed with reflecting surfaces 83 on the respective side wall surfaces 81 sandwiching the light emitting portion 79.

この変形例では、半導体発光素子25の発光部79が、平行に離間配置された2本のバスバー13Aの間に挟まれた状態に配置される。発光部79を挟む2本のバスバー13Aのそれぞれの側壁43の側壁面81に反射面83が形成されることにより、図12に示すように、発光部79から出射される光が反射面83で反射して出射の方向に配置されたレンズカバー65のレンズ65aに向けられ、出射光の有効利用が可能となっている。   In this modification, the light emitting portion 79 of the semiconductor light emitting element 25 is disposed in a state of being sandwiched between two bus bars 13A that are spaced apart in parallel. By forming the reflecting surface 83 on the side wall surface 81 of each side wall 43 of the two bus bars 13A sandwiching the light emitting portion 79, the light emitted from the light emitting portion 79 is reflected on the reflecting surface 83 as shown in FIG. The reflected light is directed toward the lens 65a of the lens cover 65 arranged in the direction of emission, and the emitted light can be effectively used.

次に、本発明の第2実施形態に係る電子部品の接続構造について説明する。
図13は本発明の第2実施形態に係る電子部品の接続構造に用いられる一対のバスバーの斜視図である。
本第2実施形態に係る電子部品の接続構造は、図13に示すように、左右対称な一対のバスバー201,203を主要部として有している。この一対のバスバー201,203は、上記第1実施形態と同様に、図2に示したハウジング15に収容されて使用される。
Next, an electronic component connection structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a pair of bus bars used in the electronic component connection structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 13, the electronic component connection structure according to the second embodiment includes a pair of symmetrical bus bars 201 and 203 as main parts. The pair of bus bars 201 and 203 are used by being accommodated in the housing 15 shown in FIG. 2 as in the first embodiment.

本第2実施形態に係る一対のバスバー201,203は、一端117にそれぞれ上下二段の端子部119a,119bを形成し、離間して並列配置される。なお、本実施形態のバスバー201,201は、複数種(本実施形態では2種類)の第1及び第2の電子部品11a,11bを接続できるように、上下二段の端子部119a,119bを備えているが、本発明の電子部品の接続構造は、これに限定されるものではなく、一段の端子部119aのみの構成でもよい。   The pair of bus bars 201 and 203 according to the second embodiment form upper and lower two-stage terminal portions 119a and 119b at one end 117, respectively, and are arranged in parallel at a distance from each other. Note that the bus bars 201 and 201 of the present embodiment have upper and lower two-stage terminal portions 119a and 119b so that a plurality of types (two types in the present embodiment) of the first and second electronic components 11a and 11b can be connected. However, the connection structure of the electronic component according to the present invention is not limited to this, and may be configured with only one terminal portion 119a.

上段の端子部119aには、第1の電子部品11aの一対の接点部21にそれぞれ弾接可能な接触バネ片123,124と、各接触バネ片123,124とで電子部品11aを挟持する部品座部147,149とが対峙して形成される。
下段の端子部119bは、異なる種類の第2の電子部品11bの一対の接点部21にそれぞれ弾接可能な接触バネ片223,224と、これら各接触バネ片223,224とで電子部品11bを挟持する部品座部247,249とが対峙して形成される。
The upper terminal portion 119a includes contact spring pieces 123 and 124 that can be elastically contacted with the pair of contact portions 21 of the first electronic component 11a, and a component that holds the electronic component 11a between the contact spring pieces 123 and 124. The seats 147 and 149 are formed to face each other.
The lower terminal portion 119b has contact spring pieces 223 and 224 that can be elastically contacted with a pair of contact portions 21 of different types of second electronic components 11b, and the contact spring pieces 223 and 224, respectively. The component seats 247 and 249 to be sandwiched are formed to face each other.

本実施形態の一対のバスバー201,203は、一端にそれぞれ上下二段の端子部119a,119bを構成するように互いに左右対称に形成されて、離間して並列配置される。なお、本実施形態のバスバー201,203は、複数種(本実施形態では2種類)の第1及び第2の電子部品11a,11bを接続できるように、上下二段の端子部119a,119bを構成しているが、本発明の電子部品の接続構造は、これに限定されるものではなく、一段の端子部119aのみの構成でもよい。   The pair of bus bars 201 and 203 according to the present embodiment are formed symmetrically with each other so as to form upper and lower two-stage terminal portions 119a and 119b at one end, and are spaced apart and arranged in parallel. Note that the bus bars 201 and 203 of the present embodiment have upper and lower two-stage terminal portions 119a and 119b so that a plurality of types (two types in the present embodiment) of the first and second electronic components 11a and 11b can be connected. Although it is configured, the connection structure of the electronic component of the present invention is not limited to this, and may be configured with only one stage terminal portion 119a.

本第2実施形態では、各バスバー201,203に、上段の端子部119aを構成する接触バネ片123,124と、下段の端子部119bを構成する接触バネ片223,224とが設けられる。
そして、並列配置されたバスバー201,203の上段における2つの接触バネ片123,124の電気接触部145が、一対のバスバー201,203間に配置された第1の電子部品11aである半導体発光素子25の一方の面に設けられた一対の接点部21と接続する。また、並列配置されたバスバー201,203の下段における2つの接触バネ片223,224の電気接触部45が、一対のバスバー201,203間で半導体発光素子25の下方に位置する第2の電子部品11bであるツェナーダイオード27の一方の面に設けられた一対の接点部21と接続する。
In the second embodiment, each of the bus bars 201 and 203 is provided with contact spring pieces 123 and 124 constituting the upper terminal portion 119a and contact spring pieces 223 and 224 constituting the lower terminal portion 119b.
A semiconductor light emitting element in which the electrical contact portions 145 of the two contact spring pieces 123 and 124 in the upper stage of the bus bars 201 and 203 arranged in parallel is the first electronic component 11 a arranged between the pair of bus bars 201 and 203. It connects with a pair of contact part 21 provided in one surface of 25. In addition, the second electronic component in which the electrical contact portion 45 of the two contact spring pieces 223 and 224 in the lower stage of the bus bars 201 and 203 arranged in parallel is positioned below the semiconductor light emitting element 25 between the pair of bus bars 201 and 203. It connects with a pair of contact part 21 provided in one surface of the Zener diode 27 which is 11b.

また、バスバー201,203の後端には、上記第1実施形態のバスバー13と同様に、被覆された電線の被覆を切り裂き導体と電気的に接触するための圧接刃31が設けられる。圧接刃31の前部には後部当接片33と、後部弾性脚35と、前部弾性脚37と、前部当接片39とが連設される。   In addition, similarly to the bus bar 13 of the first embodiment, a press contact blade 31 is provided at the rear ends of the bus bars 201 and 203 for electrically contacting the covered electric wire with the tearing conductor. A rear abutment piece 33, a rear elastic leg 35, a front elastic leg 37, and a front abutment piece 39 are connected to the front portion of the press contact blade 31.

各バスバー201(203)の端子部119a,119bは、外側壁143の上端部が平行となるように内方へ逆J字状に折り曲げ形成され、外側壁143のそれぞれに接触バネ片123,223(124,224)が打ち抜き成形される。
各バスバー201(203)の本体が逆J字状に折り曲げられて形成された外側壁143の上端部には、接触バネ片123(124)に対時する部品座部147(149)が形成され、外側壁143の下端部には、接触バネ片223(224)に対時する部品座部247(249)が形成される。接触バネ片123(124)は、外側壁143の中間部を折り曲げ部に沿って内方へ直角に切り起こし片151を切り起こした断面L字状に形成され、上面に凸状の電気接触部145を有する。
The terminal portions 119a and 119b of each bus bar 201 (203) are bent inwardly in an inverted J shape so that the upper ends of the outer walls 143 are parallel, and contact spring pieces 123 and 223 are formed on the outer walls 143, respectively. (124, 224) is stamped and formed.
A component seat portion 147 (149) corresponding to the contact spring piece 123 (124) is formed at the upper end portion of the outer wall 143 formed by bending the main body of each bus bar 201 (203) in an inverted J shape. In the lower end portion of the outer wall 143, a component seat portion 247 (249) corresponding to the contact spring piece 223 (224) is formed. The contact spring piece 123 (124) is formed in an L-shaped cross section in which an intermediate portion of the outer wall 143 is cut and raised at a right angle inward along the bent portion, and the piece 151 is cut and raised. 145.

部品座部147(149)は、第1の電子部品11aにおける他方の面(図13中、上面)に当接する第1当接部144と、該他方の面の両側端で直交する各側面(図13中、左右側面)に当接する第2当接部46と、を備えている。第1当接部144は、外側壁143の上端部を内方へ逆J字状に折り曲げ形成した内側壁の下端縁に形成される。第2当接部146は、外側壁143の上端部近傍を折り曲げ部に沿って内方へ直角に切り起こし形成した切り起こし片153の先端縁に形成されている。   The component seat portion 147 (149) includes a first contact portion 144 that contacts the other surface (upper surface in FIG. 13) of the first electronic component 11a, and each side surface that is orthogonal to both ends of the other surface ( 13, a second abutting portion 46 that abuts on the left and right side surfaces). The first contact portion 144 is formed at the lower end edge of the inner wall formed by bending the upper end portion of the outer wall 143 inwardly in an inverted J shape. The second contact portion 146 is formed at the leading edge of a cut-and-raised piece 153 formed by cutting and raising the vicinity of the upper end portion of the outer wall 143 along the bent portion at a right angle inward.

打ち抜き加工によって接触バネ片123,223(124,224)と、これら接触バネ片123,223(124,224)と対峙する部品座部147,247(149,249)とが形成されることにより、多数の電気接触部45,145を有する弾接構造が容易且つコンパクトに製造可能となっている。   By forming the contact spring pieces 123, 223 (124, 224) and the component seat portions 147, 247 (149, 249) facing the contact spring pieces 123, 223 (124, 224) by punching, An elastic contact structure having a large number of electrical contact portions 45 and 145 can be easily and compactly manufactured.

上述した本第2実施形態の電子部品の接続構造によれば、接触バネ片123,124と、該接触バネ片123,124とで半導体発光素子25を挟持する部品座部147,149とが対峙して形成された端子部119aを有する一対のバスバー201,203が適宜離間して並列配置され、端子部119aにおける接触バネ片123,124が、バスバー201,203間に配置された半導体発光素子25の各接点部21と接続される。そこで、所望の間隔で並列配置されたバスバー201,203間における端子部119aには、接点間ピッチや外形状、大きさ等の異なる種々の半導体発光素子25が接続可能となる。   According to the electronic component connection structure of the second embodiment described above, the contact spring pieces 123 and 124 and the component seat portions 147 and 149 that sandwich the semiconductor light emitting element 25 by the contact spring pieces 123 and 124 face each other. A pair of bus bars 201, 203 having terminal portions 119 a formed in this manner are arranged in parallel with appropriate separation, and contact spring pieces 123, 124 in the terminal portions 119 a are disposed between the bus bars 201, 203. Are connected to the respective contact portions 21. Therefore, various semiconductor light emitting elements 25 having different contact pitches, outer shapes, sizes, and the like can be connected to the terminal portions 119a between the bus bars 201 and 203 arranged in parallel at a desired interval.

また、端子部119aにおける部品座部147,149は、半導体発光素子25の背面25aに当接する第1当接部144と、半導体発光素子25の背面25aの左右両側端で直交する各側面25bに当接する第2当接部146とを備える。そこで、バスバー201,203の端子部119aに対する半導体発光素子25の横ズレを防止でき、接触バネ片123,124と接点部21との接続が安定する。
尚、並列配置される一対のバスバー201,203を連結部を解して一体の対称形状として打ち抜き形成した後、連結部を切断して分離することにより、一対のバスバー201,203を打ち抜き形成する金型を一種類とすることもできる。
In addition, the component seats 147 and 149 in the terminal portion 119a are provided on the first contact portion 144 that contacts the back surface 25a of the semiconductor light emitting element 25 and the side surfaces 25b that are orthogonal to the left and right ends of the back surface 25a of the semiconductor light emitting element 25. A second abutting portion 146 that abuts. Therefore, the lateral displacement of the semiconductor light emitting element 25 with respect to the terminal portions 119a of the bus bars 201 and 203 can be prevented, and the connection between the contact spring pieces 123 and 124 and the contact portion 21 is stabilized.
The pair of bus bars 201 and 203 arranged in parallel is punched and formed as an integral symmetrical shape by opening the connecting portion, and then the pair of bus bars 201 and 203 are punched and formed by cutting and separating the connecting portion. One type of mold can also be used.

本発明の電子部品の接続構造は、上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、適宜、変形、改良等が可能である。その他、上述した実施形態における各構成要素の材質、形状、寸法、数、配置箇所等は本発明を達成できるものであれば任意であり、限定されない。   The connection structure of the electronic component of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately modified and improved. In addition, the material, shape, dimensions, number, arrangement location, and the like of each component in the above-described embodiment are arbitrary and are not limited as long as the present invention can be achieved.

11a 第1の電子部品(電子部品)
11b 第2の電子部品
13 バスバー
17 一端
19a 端子部
19b 端子部
21 接点部
23 接触バネ片
23a,24a 左右接触バネ片
23b,24b 左右接触バネ片
24 接触バネ片
25 半導体発光素子(第1の電子部品)
27 ツェナーダイオード(第2の電子部品)
43 側壁
45 電気接触部
79 発光部
81 側壁面
83 反射面
11a First electronic component (electronic component)
11b Second electronic component 13 Bus bar 17 One end 19a Terminal portion 19b Terminal portion 21 Contact portion 23 Contact spring piece 23a, 24a Left and right contact spring piece 23b, 24b Left and right contact spring piece 24 Contact spring piece 25 Semiconductor light emitting device (first electron parts)
27 Zener diode (second electronic component)
43 Side wall 45 Electrical contact portion 79 Light emitting portion 81 Side wall surface 83 Reflecting surface

Claims (4)

一端にそれぞれ端子部を形成した少なくとも一対のバスバーが離間して並列配置され、前記各端子部には電子部品の一方の面に設けられた一対の接点部に弾接可能な少なくとも一対の平行な左右接触バネ片と、これら各左右接触バネ片とで前記電子部品を挟持する左右部品座部とが対峙して形成され、
前記左右接触バネ片のうち隣接する2つの接触バネ片が前記バスバー間に配置された前記電子部品の一対の前記接点部と接続され、前記左右部品座部のうち隣接する2つの部品座部が前記電子部品の他方の面と該他方の面の両側端で直交する各側面とに当接することを特徴とする電子部品の接続構造。
At least a pair of bus bars each having a terminal portion formed at one end are arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other, and each terminal portion has at least a pair of parallel contacts that can be elastically contacted with a pair of contact portions provided on one surface of the electronic component. The left and right contact spring pieces, and the left and right component seats sandwiching the electronic component between these left and right contact spring pieces are formed opposite to each other,
Two adjacent contact spring pieces among the left and right contact spring pieces are connected to a pair of the contact parts of the electronic component disposed between the bus bars, and two adjacent component seat parts of the left and right part seat parts are A connection structure for an electronic component, wherein the electronic component is in contact with the other surface of the electronic component and the side surfaces orthogonal to each other at both ends of the other surface.
請求項1記載の電子部品の接続構造であって、
前記バスバーは、一対の側壁が平行となるようにU字状に折り曲げ形成され、前記側壁のそれぞれに前記接触バネ片及び前記左右部品座部が打ち抜き成形されていることを特徴とする電子部品の接続構造。
The electronic component connection structure according to claim 1,
The bus bar is formed in a U shape so that a pair of side walls are parallel to each other, and the contact spring piece and the left and right component seats are stamped and formed on each of the side walls. Connection structure.
一端にそれぞれ端子部を形成した少なくとも一対のバスバーが離間して並列配置され、前記各端子部には電子部品の一方の面に設けられた一対の接点部に弾接可能な接触バネ片と、該接触バネ片とで前記電子部品を挟持する部品座部とが対峙して形成され、
前記各端子部における前記接触バネ片が前記バスバー間に配置された前記電子部品の前記各接点部と接続され、前記各端子部における前記部品座部が前記電子部品の他方の面と該他方の面の両側端で直交する各側面とに当接することを特徴とする電子部品の接続構造。
At least a pair of bus bars each having a terminal portion formed at one end are arranged in parallel with a separation, and each terminal portion has a contact spring piece that can be elastically contacted with a pair of contact portions provided on one surface of the electronic component; The contact spring piece and the component seat that sandwiches the electronic component are formed opposite to each other,
The contact spring piece in each terminal portion is connected to each contact portion of the electronic component disposed between the bus bars, and the component seat portion in each terminal portion is connected to the other surface of the electronic component and the other side. An electronic component connection structure, wherein the electronic component abuts against each orthogonal side surface at both ends of the surface.
請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか1項記載の電子部品の接続構造であって、
前記電子部品が半導体発光素子であり、
前記半導体発光素子は、発光部が前記バスバーの間に配置され、
前記バスバーの前記発光部を挟むそれぞれの側壁面には反射面が形成されることを特徴とする電子部品の接続構造。
It is the connection structure of the electronic component of any one of Claims 1-3,
The electronic component is a semiconductor light emitting device;
In the semiconductor light emitting device, a light emitting portion is disposed between the bus bars,
A connection structure for an electronic component, wherein a reflection surface is formed on each side wall surface of the bus bar sandwiching the light emitting portion.
JP2011221273A 2011-10-05 2011-10-05 Connection structure of electronic component Abandoned JP2013080678A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08225042A (en) * 1995-02-21 1996-09-03 Yazaki Corp Room lamp unit for vehicle
JP2011103200A (en) * 2009-11-10 2011-05-26 Japan Aviation Electronics Industry Ltd Connector

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08225042A (en) * 1995-02-21 1996-09-03 Yazaki Corp Room lamp unit for vehicle
JP2011103200A (en) * 2009-11-10 2011-05-26 Japan Aviation Electronics Industry Ltd Connector

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