JP2013077096A - Parking lot system for identifying welfare vehicle for physically handicapped person - Google Patents

Parking lot system for identifying welfare vehicle for physically handicapped person Download PDF

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JP2013077096A
JP2013077096A JP2011215764A JP2011215764A JP2013077096A JP 2013077096 A JP2013077096 A JP 2013077096A JP 2011215764 A JP2011215764 A JP 2011215764A JP 2011215764 A JP2011215764 A JP 2011215764A JP 2013077096 A JP2013077096 A JP 2013077096A
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Hidefumi Kizaki
木▲崎▼秀郁
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NARUKI CO Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To attain parking lot environment under which a parking space for a physically handicapped person is secured by exactly identifying that a vehicle is the one for the physically handicapped person while utilizing existing equipment and a network line.SOLUTION: A parking lot system 1 for identifying a welfare vehicle for a physically handicapped person is composed of: vehicle side authentication information transmission means 10; parking lot side authentication information transmission means 20; a parking lot side server 30; a network line 40; an authentication information processing server 50; and parking prevention means 60, receives authentication information to be transmitted from communication means on the side of the welfare vehicle for the physically handicapped person by parking lot side communication means, and transmits the authentication information from the parking lot side server to an authentication information processing server via the network line. The authentication information processing server performs matching of the authentication information via the network line, determines whether or not the vehicle is the matched vehicle, and transmits determination result information to the parking lot side server via the network line. The parking lot side server actuates the parking prevention means based on the determination result information.

Description

本発明は、公的機関等から認証を受けた身体障害者が利用する福祉車両であるか否かを識別し、不当な駐車を回避することで、身体障害者用の駐車スペースを確保した本来の趣旨に合致する駐車環境を実現できる駐車場システムに関する。   The present invention identifies whether or not the vehicle is a welfare vehicle used by a physically disabled person who has been authenticated by a public institution or the like, and has secured a parking space for the physically disabled person by avoiding unfair parking. The present invention relates to a parking lot system that can realize a parking environment that matches the purpose of the vehicle.

近年においては、福祉の精神から身体の不自由な方への利便を図るという趣旨の下、テーマパーク、ホテル、スーパー、百貨店、あるいは公園や図書館など、種々の施設や店舗等の駐車場において、自主的にハンディキャップ駐車スペースが確保されるようになった。これらのスペースは、車椅子、傷病者、歩行困難者、肢体不自由者、身体内部障害者、その他の障害者、或いは妊産婦の方(以下、単に「障害者」という)にできるだけ負担が少なくなるように考慮され、施設の出入り口付近等に設けられるのが一般的である。ところが、残念なことに、現在、モラルの欠如した者の不当な駐車が問題視されるようになってきている。例えば、一般の駐車スペースがないために健常者が駐車してしまうケース、或いは他の駐車スペースがあるのに、乗り降りが近いからとか、荷物の積みこみに便利であるなど利己的な理由から駐車してしまうケースである。もっと悪質なものとしては、健常者が「車いすマーク」を購入し、身障者を装って利用しているケースまであり、大きな社会問題となっている。   In recent years, in the parking lots of various facilities and stores, such as theme parks, hotels, supermarkets, department stores, parks and libraries, with the aim of providing convenience for people with physical disabilities from the spirit of welfare, A handicap parking space was voluntarily secured. These spaces should be as lightly loaded as possible for wheelchairs, disabled persons, persons with difficulty walking, persons with physical disabilities, persons with physical disabilities, other disabled persons, and pregnant women (hereinafter simply referred to as “disabled persons”). In general, it is installed near the entrance of a facility. Unfortunately, however, unfair parking by those lacking morals is now becoming a problem. For example, when a normal person parks because there is no general parking space, or because there are other parking spaces, it is easy to get on and off, or it is convenient for loading luggage, so parking This is the case. Even more malicious ones are cases where healthy people purchase a “wheelchair mark” and use it while posing as a disabled person, which is a big social problem.

「車いすマーク」は、障害者手帳の提示を義務付けることなく購入ができ、最近ではディスカウントショップや100円均一ショップ等でも購入ができるため、健常者がこれを購入して自己の車両に張り付けて使用することは容易である。ここで、「車いすマーク」は日本障害者リハビリテーション協会の登録商標であるが、「誰でも買える方が普及し易い」・「足腰が弱い高齢者は必ずしも障害者手帳を持っていない」などの理由で障害者手帳の提示が見送られている。厚生労働省も「マークに法的な権利はないので、規制は考えていない」と、2011年7月の読売新聞の「未来通信(反響を追う)」という記事で、今後の規制化の方針はないことを述べていた。   The “Wheelchair Mark” can be purchased without requiring the presentation of a disability certificate. Recently, it can also be purchased at discount shops and 100 yen uniform shops, so healthy people can purchase it and attach it to their vehicles. It's easy to do. Here, "Wheelchair Mark" is a registered trademark of the Japan Rehabilitation Association for Persons with Disabilities, but reasons such as "It is easier for anyone to buy" and "Elderly people with weak legs do not necessarily have a disability certificate" The presentation of the disability certificate has been postponed. The Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare also says, “There are no legal rights to Mark, so we don't think about regulation,” the article “Future communication (following the response)” in the Yomiuri Shimbun in July 2011 It was not stated.

また、「車いすマーク」以外にも、肢体不自由であることを理由に、免許に条件を付された方が運転する車に表示する「四つ葉のクローバーマーク」、妊産婦を表す「マタニティーマーク」、或いは心臓や呼吸機能などに障害があり、外部からはわかりにくい身体内部障害者を表す「オストメイトマーク」や「ハートプラスマーク」などもある。   In addition to the “wheelchair mark”, the “four-leaf clover mark” displayed on a car driven by a person who is subject to a license for the reason that he / she is physically disabled, the “maternity mark” indicating a pregnant woman Or “Ostmate mark” or “Heart plus mark” indicating a person with a physical disability who has a disorder in the heart or respiratory function and is difficult to understand from the outside.

健常者が障害者に対し、労りを持って接することは、法律や規則で義務付けられるものではなく、人としてあるべき本来の姿と考えられ、ハンディキャップ駐車スペースが普及した背景には、義務や規則でなく、人の心から自然に生まれた互譲の精神に基づく慣習の現れといえる。本来、互譲の精神があれば、本発明のようなシステムは不要である。しかし、現実には健常者が施設の入り口付近で乗り降りし、障害者や介助者等が遠い所に駐車して、車いすで施設内まで移動している場面に遭遇することも多くなり、これらを問題視する投稿がメディアに取り上げられることが多くなってきた昨今においては、やはり大きな社会問題であり、モラルの低下した不当な駐車は排斥されるべきである。   It is not required by law or regulation for a healthy person to treat a disabled person with effort, but it is considered to be an original figure that should be a person. It can be said that it is not a rule but a manifestation of customs based on the spirit of mutual success born naturally from the heart of man. Originally, if there is a spirit of mutual concession, a system like the present invention is unnecessary. However, in reality, healthy people often get on and off near the entrance of the facility, and disabled people and caregivers park in a distant place, and often encounter scenes where they move to the facility by wheelchair. In today's media where news posts that have been questioned are increasingly being picked up by the media, it is still a major social issue, and morally unjustified parking should be rejected.

このような現状の元、駐車場を管理する技術についても,従来からも種々の技術が提案されている。福祉車両を意図したものではないが、例えば、「入場発券時に車両番号を撮影し、画像から車両番号を抽出し、車番認証システムで車両番号を特定した情報と、駐車場の各駐車スペース1箇所当り1台ずつ設置された車両撮影用カメラによって、入庫した車両の車両番号から車番認証システムで特定した情報とをネットワーク上に設置したシステム制御用コンピュータによって管理把握し、入庫時間、料金精算、入庫場所の管理を効率化すると共に、インターネット経由で利用者の携帯電話WEBサービスから利用者に情報提供をする。」技術が提案されている(特許文献1参照)。   Under such circumstances, various techniques have been proposed for managing parking lots. Although it is not intended to be a welfare vehicle, for example, “the vehicle number was photographed at the time of admission ticketing, the vehicle number was extracted from the image, and the vehicle number was identified by the vehicle number authentication system, and each parking space 1 in the parking lot By using a camera for vehicle shooting, one camera is installed at each location, and the information identified by the vehicle number authentication system is managed and confirmed by the system control computer installed on the network from the vehicle number of the vehicle that has arrived. In addition, the management of the storage location is made more efficient, and information is provided to the user from the user's mobile phone WEB service via the Internet. "Technology has been proposed (see Patent Document 1).

また、許可車両が常にスムースに専用駐車スペースに駐車することができる駐車スペース管理システムを提供する技術に、「駐車場の入口に設けられた入力ゲート装置と、駐車スペースに設置されたナンバー読取装置とから構成され、前記入力ゲート装置は、駐車許可ユーザおよび駐車許可車両のデータが記憶された記憶手段と、ユーザが所持する表示具に表示された認証用の画像を読み取る画像読取手段と、前記画像読取手段によって読み取られた画像を前記記憶手段内のデータに基づいて認証する画像認証手段と、前記画像認証手段による認証結果を前記ナンバー読取装置へ送信する送信手段と、を具備し、前記ナンバー読取装置は、駐車された車両の車両ナンバーを読み取る読取手段と、前記読取手段によって読み取られた車両ナンバーが前記入力ゲート装置によって認証された車両ナンバーか否かを判断する判断手段と、前記判断手段の判断結果が否であった場合に警報音を発する警報手段と、を具備することを特徴とする駐車スペース管理システム」も提案されている(特許文献2参照)。   In addition, the technology that provides a parking space management system that allows a permitted vehicle to be smoothly parked in a dedicated parking space, “input gate device provided at the entrance of the parking lot and number reading device installed in the parking space” The input gate device comprises: storage means for storing data of parking-permitted users and parking-permitted vehicles; image reading means for reading an image for authentication displayed on a display tool possessed by the user; An image authentication unit that authenticates an image read by the image reading unit based on data in the storage unit; and a transmission unit that transmits an authentication result by the image authentication unit to the number reading device. The reading device includes reading means for reading a vehicle number of a parked vehicle, and a vehicle number read by the reading means. Comprises a judging means for judging whether or not the vehicle number is authenticated by the input gate device, and a warning means for emitting a warning sound when the judgment result of the judging means is negative. A “parking space management system” has also been proposed (see Patent Document 2).

さらにまた、特定車両のみが駐車可能であり、スムーズな入出庫を行うことが出来る駐車場課金システムの提供技術として、「車両に無線機器を搭載し、駐車場の入口ゲート、出口ゲートにAPをそれぞれ設置し、APと通信接続するRADIUSサーバを設置し、車両が入出庫を行う際に、車両に搭載の無線LANカードがAPに帰属後、認証を行い、特定の車両のみ駐車可能とし、利用料金の計算を無線帰属時の認証時間の記録により行い、後払い方式とすることで、スムーズな入出庫を可能としているものがある(特許文献3参照)。 Furthermore, as a technology for providing a parking billing system that allows only specific vehicles to be parked and enables smooth entry / exit, “Vehicles are equipped with wireless devices and APs are installed at the entrance gate and exit gate of the parking lot. Install a RADIUS server that connects to each AP and communicates with the AP. When the vehicle enters and exits, the wireless LAN card installed in the vehicle is assigned to the AP, and then authentication is performed so that only a specific vehicle can be parked. There is one that allows smooth entry / exit by performing a post-payment method by calculating the fee by recording the authentication time at the time of wireless attribution (see Patent Document 3).

しかし、前記いずれの技術も、利用者が駐車場管理者等との契約に基づく認証情報との照合によるものであったり、不特定の車両の車両ナンバーから画像処理によって特定するもの等であるなど、認証情報が車両側と駐車場側の間でネットワーク通信や無線通信を用いて送受信して行われるものである。すなわち、認証情報が車両側や駐車場側以外の第三者から送信された情報に基づいて拡張していくことが出来ないという問題がある。また、これらのシステムをハンディキャップ駐車スペースに用いた場合では、病院や行政、地方公共団体等の第三者認証による公正性・公明性を確保できるものではない。 However, any of the above-mentioned techniques is based on verification by the user with authentication information based on a contract with a parking lot manager or the like, or specified by image processing from the vehicle number of an unspecified vehicle, etc. The authentication information is transmitted and received between the vehicle side and the parking lot side using network communication or wireless communication. That is, there is a problem that the authentication information cannot be expanded based on information transmitted from a third party other than the vehicle side or the parking lot side. In addition, when these systems are used for handicap parking spaces, it is not possible to ensure fairness and fairness by third-party authentication of hospitals, governments, local governments, and the like.

また、身体に障害を持つ方がハンディキャップ駐車スペースを利用する態様は様々である。例えば、健常者が運転する車いすリフト等を搭載する福祉車両や、身体に障害を持つ人が自ら運転するために特殊な機能を備えた福祉車両を用いるなど、福祉用の専用車両で利用する場合であれば、該車両自体に認証情報発信機能を持たせたり、車両ナンバーから身体に障害を持つ方であるか否かを特定するなど技術的には可能である。しかし、当該身体に障害を持つ者が他の一般車両やタクシー等を用いて利用する場合は、生体認証等や、ID等の情報を出力しなければならず、指紋や網膜による生体認証では、身体に障害を持つ方が窓を空けて認証行為を行なったり、車両を降りて認証を行うなどでは負担が大きい。そこで、身体に障害を持つ方が携帯可能な情報記憶媒体に記憶されている認証情報を活用することが考えられる。具体的には、縞模様状の一次元コードバーコード(Barcode)、マトリックス型二次元コードのQRコード(登録商標)、磁気ストライプカード(magnetic stripe card)、ICカード(integrated circuit card)、携帯電話機端末などに認証情報を取り込んで利用できる。 In addition, there are various modes in which a handicapped person uses a handicap parking space. For example, when using a welfare vehicle equipped with a wheelchair lift or the like that is driven by a healthy person, or a welfare vehicle equipped with a special function for a person with a physical disability to drive by himself / herself. Then, it is technically possible to provide the vehicle itself with an authentication information transmission function or specify whether the vehicle number is a person with a physical disability. However, when a person with a physical disability uses other general vehicles, taxis, etc., biometric authentication, etc., information such as ID must be output. A person with a physical disability has a heavy burden when performing authentication by opening a window or performing authentication by getting off the vehicle. Therefore, it is conceivable to use authentication information stored in an information storage medium that can be carried by persons with physical disabilities. Specifically, a striped one-dimensional code barcode (Barcode), a matrix-type two-dimensional code QR code (registered trademark), a magnetic stripe card, an IC card (integrated circuit card), a mobile phone Authentication information can be taken into a terminal and used.

そこで、本願発明者は、病院、警察、地方公共団体、福祉施設、行政等の公的な第三者機関による認証情報に基づいて作動するものができれば、公正性及び公明性の高い認証に基づいたハンディキャップ駐車スペースの管理が可能になるのではないかという着想の下に、該公的機関等から付与される認証情報を、ネットワークを介して認証情報処理サーバー内のデータベースに蓄積し、これにアクセス可能なネットワーク端末である駐車場管理サーバで通信することで、適合車両のみが駐車可能となる本願発明を開発するに至ったものである。 Therefore, if the inventor can operate on the basis of authentication information by a public third party such as a hospital, police, local public entity, welfare facility, government, etc., it will be based on authentication with high fairness and fairness. Based on the idea that it would be possible to manage a handicap parking space, authentication information given by the public organization is stored in a database in the authentication information processing server via the network. The invention of the present application has been developed in which only compatible vehicles can be parked by communicating with a parking lot management server, which is a network terminal accessible to the vehicle.

特開2010−108240号公報JP 2010-108240 A 特開2006-260363号公報JP 2006-260363 A 特開2007−233839号公報JP 2007-233839 A

本発明は、上記問題点に鑑み、既存設備とネートワーク回線を利用することで大掛かりな設備投資を不要としつつ、身体障害者用車両と非身体障害者用車両とを的確に識別して、モラルの欠如した不当な駐車を回避し、ハンディキャップ駐車スペースを確保した本来の趣旨に合致する駐車場環境を実現させるための技術提供を図る。   In view of the above problems, the present invention makes it possible to accurately identify a vehicle for a physically handicapped person and a vehicle for a non-handicapped person while eliminating the need for large-scale capital investment by utilizing existing equipment and a network line. We will provide technology to avoid unfair parking lacking morals and to realize a parking lot environment that meets the original purpose of securing a handicap parking space.

請求項1に係る本発明は、自動車側に固定又は持ち込まれて搭載され、身体障害者用福祉車両であることの認証情報の伝達を行う車両側認証情報伝達手段と、駐車場側に固定され、前記認証情報の入出力を行う駐車場側認証情報伝達手段と、前記駐車場側認証情報伝達手段をネットワーク回線に接続して前記認証情報の送受信を可能にするための駐車場側サーバーと、ネットワーク回線と、前記認証情報をネットワーク回線を介して受信、認証、蓄積、判断、及び送信といった夫々の処理を行う認証情報処理サーバーと、前記認証情報との整合が得られない車両の駐車を防止する非認定車両の駐車防止手段と、から構成される身体障害者用福祉車両識別システムであって、前記車両側認証情報伝達手段より送信される認証情報を、前記駐車場側認証情報伝達手段により受信し、該認証情報を前記駐車場側サーバーからネットワーク回線を介して認証情報処理サーバーへと送信し、該認証情報処理サーバーは、ネットワーク回線を介して認証された蓄積データに基づいて受信した認証情報とのマッチングを行い、適合車両かどうかの判断をし、該判断結果情報をネットワーク回線を介して前記駐車場側サーバーへと送信し、該駐車場側サーバーは、該判断結果情報に基づいて前記非認定車両の駐車防止手段を作動させることを特徴とする身体障害者用福祉車両識別駐車場システムとした。   The present invention according to claim 1 is mounted on the vehicle side and is fixed or brought in, and is mounted on the vehicle side authentication information transmitting means for transmitting authentication information indicating that the vehicle is a welfare vehicle for the physically disabled, and is fixed on the parking lot side. A parking lot side authentication information transmission means for inputting / outputting the authentication information; a parking lot side server for connecting the parking lot side authentication information transmission means to a network line and enabling transmission / reception of the authentication information; A network line, an authentication information processing server for receiving, authenticating, storing, judging, and transmitting the authentication information via the network line, and parking of a vehicle in which the authentication information cannot be matched is prevented. A non-authorized vehicle parking prevention means, and a welfare vehicle identification system for physically disabled persons, wherein the authentication information transmitted from the vehicle-side authentication information transmission means The authentication information transmission means receives the authentication information and transmits the authentication information from the parking lot side server to the authentication information processing server via the network line. Based on the authentication information received based on this, it is determined whether the vehicle is a conforming vehicle, and the determination result information is transmitted to the parking lot side server via the network line, and the parking lot side server Based on the result information, the parking prevention system for the physically handicapped person is characterized in that the parking prevention means for the non-certified vehicle is operated.

また、請求項2に係る本発明は、前記車両側認証情報通信手段が、記憶媒体に記憶された認証情報に基づき、該認証情報を電波を用いて駐車場側認証情報伝達手段と相互通信する構成であることを特徴とする前記請求項1に記載の身体障害者用福祉車両識別駐車場システムとした。   Further, in the present invention according to claim 2, the vehicle-side authentication information communication unit communicates the authentication information with the parking lot-side authentication information transmission unit using radio waves based on the authentication information stored in the storage medium. The welfare vehicle identification parking lot system for the physically handicapped person according to claim 1, characterized in that the system is configured.

また、請求項3に係る本発明は、前記駐車防止手段が、タイヤ止め、警報機、回転灯、又は遮断機のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の身体障害者用福祉車両識別駐車場システムとした。   Moreover, the present invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that the parking prevention means is any one of a tire stop, an alarm, a rotating light, or a breaker. It was a welfare vehicle identification parking lot system for the disabled.

また、請求項4に係る本発明は、前記車両側認証情報伝達手段が電波により前記駐車場側認証情報伝達手段と一方向又は相互通信する車載器を利用する構成であって、該車載器が、車両のシガーライターソケットから電源供給を受けるか又はバッテリーを内蔵することで持ち運び可能な車載器としたことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の身体障害者用福祉車両識別システムとした。   Moreover, this invention which concerns on Claim 4 is a structure using the onboard equipment which the said vehicle side authentication information transmission means communicates with the said parking lot side authentication information transmission means by the electromagnetic wave one-way or mutually, Comprising: The welfare vehicle for a physically handicapped person according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the vehicle is portable by receiving power from a cigarette lighter socket of the vehicle or incorporating a battery. An identification system was used.

本発明に係る身体障害者用の福祉車両識別駐車場システムによれば、身体障害者用車両と、非身体障害者用車両とを的確に識別できるため、モラルの欠如した不当な駐車を回避し、福祉の精神から体の不自由な方への利便を図るという、身体障害者用の駐車スペースを確保した本来の趣旨に合致する駐車場環境を実現できるという優れた効果を奏するものである。   According to the welfare vehicle identification parking lot system for the physically handicapped person according to the present invention, the vehicle for the physically handicapped person and the vehicle for the non-handicapped person can be accurately identified, so that illegal parking lacking morals is avoided. It has an excellent effect that it can realize a parking environment that matches the original purpose of securing a parking space for the physically handicapped, which is intended for the handicapped from the spirit of welfare.

また、本発明に係る身体障害者用の福祉車両識別駐車場システムによれば、病院や行政などから認証を受けたID等の情報に基づいて作動するため、従来の身体障害者マークなどを、ディスカウントショップ等で購入し、身体障害者用の車両に成りすますといった、最もモラルの欠如した不当な駐車を回避できるという優れた効果を奏するものである。   In addition, according to the welfare vehicle identification parking lot system for the physically handicapped person according to the present invention, since it operates based on information such as an ID that has been authenticated by a hospital or the administration, the conventional handicapped person mark, etc. It has the excellent effect of avoiding unfair parking that lacks the most morals, such as purchasing at a discount shop and impersonating a vehicle for the physically challenged.

また、請求項2に係る身体障害者用の福祉車両識別駐車場システムによれば、相互通信により、施設内の関連情報を入手できるという優れた効果を奏するものである。   Moreover, according to the welfare vehicle identification parking lot system for physically disabled persons according to claim 2, there is an excellent effect that related information in the facility can be obtained by mutual communication.

また、請求項3に係る身体障害者用の福祉車両識別駐車場システムによれば、既存のタイヤ止めや遮断機を利用でき、大掛かりな設備の入れ替えなどをしなくても済むという経済性にも優れた効果を奏するものである。   Further, according to the welfare vehicle identification parking lot system for the physically handicapped person according to claim 3, the existing tire stopper and the circuit breaker can be used, and it is not necessary to replace a large facility. It has an excellent effect.

本発明に係る身体障害者用福祉車両識別システムにおける情報の流れ図である。It is a flow chart of information in the welfare vehicle identification system for the physically handicapped according to the present invention. 本発明に係る身体障害者用福祉車両識別システムの全体構成を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the whole structure of the welfare vehicle identification system for physically disabled persons concerning this invention. 本発明に係る第一実施例の実施形態説明図である。It is embodiment explanatory drawing of the 1st Example which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る第二実施例の実施形態説明図である。It is embodiment explanatory drawing of the 2nd Example which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る第三実施例の実施形態説明図である。It is embodiment explanatory drawing of the 3rd Example which concerns on this invention.

本発明は、車両側認証情報伝達手段10と、駐車場側認証情報伝達手段20と、駐車場側サーバー30と、ネットワーク回線40と、認証情報処理サーバー50と、駐車防止手段60と、から構成される身体障害者用福祉車両識別システム1であって、認証情報を、サーバーからネットワーク回線40を介して蓄積データに基づいたマッチングを行い、適合車両Sかどうかの判断をし、非認定車両の駐車防止手段60を作動させることを最大の特徴とする身体障害者用福祉車両識別システム1である。以下、実施例を図面を基に説明する。   The present invention comprises vehicle-side authentication information transmission means 10, parking lot-side authentication information transmission means 20, parking lot-side server 30, network line 40, authentication information processing server 50, and parking prevention means 60. The welfare vehicle identification system 1 for a physically handicapped person is used for matching authentication information from a server via a network line 40 based on accumulated data, determining whether the vehicle is a conforming vehicle S, This is a welfare vehicle identification system 1 for a physically handicapped person, characterized by operating the parking prevention means 60. Hereinafter, examples will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明に係る身体障害者用福祉車両識別システム1における情報の流れ図である。本発明に係る身体障害者用福祉車両識別システム1では、前記身体障害者用福祉車両側通信手段10より送信される認証情報を、前記駐車場側通信手段20により受信し、該認証情報を前記駐車場側サーバー30からネットワーク回線40を介して認証情報処理サーバー50へと送信し、該認証情報処理サーバー30は、ネットワーク回線40を介して認証された蓄積データに基づいて受信した認証情報のマッチングを行い、適合車両Sかどうかの判断をし、該判断結果情報をネットワーク回線40を介して前記駐車場側サーバーへ30と送信し、該駐車場側サーバー30は、該判断結果情報に基づいて前記非認定車両の駐車防止手段を60作動させる。   FIG. 1 is a flow chart of information in a welfare vehicle identification system 1 for a physically handicapped person according to the present invention. In the welfare vehicle identification system 1 for a physically handicapped person according to the present invention, the authentication information transmitted from the welfare vehicle side communication means 10 for the physically handicapped person is received by the parking lot side communication means 20, and the authentication information is Matching of authentication information received from the parking lot side server 30 to the authentication information processing server 50 via the network line 40, and the authentication information processing server 30 received based on the accumulated data authenticated via the network line 40 To determine whether the vehicle is a conforming vehicle S, and transmits the determination result information to the parking lot side server 30 via the network line 40. The parking lot side server 30 is based on the determination result information. The parking prevention means of the non-certified vehicle is operated 60 times.

車両側認証情報伝達手段10は、自動車側に固定又は持ち込まれて搭載され、身体障害者用福祉車両Sであることの認証情報の伝達を行う。具体的には、例えば、病院、警察、行政、福祉施設などの公的機関等から予め交付されたIDやパスワード等の数値、文字、又はこれらの組合せによるテキスト情報を、前記駐車場側認証情報伝達手段20に備えられるキーボード、マウス等の入力装置を介して送信する。また、縞模様状の一次元コードバーコード(Barcode)、マトリックス型二次元コードのQRコード(登録商標)、磁気ストライプカード(magnetic stripe card)、ICカード(integrated circuit card)などに認証情報を記憶させた記憶媒体から駐車場側認証情報伝達手段20に備えられる各記憶媒体に対応した読み取り装置へ送信する。さらにまた、携帯電話機の赤外線通信機能、メール機能、ブルートゥース(Bluetooth)、あるいは、「おサイフケータイ(登録商標)」(FeliCaチップを内蔵した携帯電話端末)と称される携帯電話機能を用いてもよく、係る通信による場合では認証を受けているという認証情報の送信を一方向の伝達のみならず、携帯電話機の通信機能を介して有用な情報を受け取ることも可能となる。   The vehicle-side authentication information transmission means 10 is fixed or brought into the vehicle side and mounted, and transmits authentication information indicating that the vehicle is a welfare vehicle S for the physically handicapped. Specifically, for example, text information by numerical values such as IDs and passwords, characters, or a combination thereof issued in advance from a public organization such as a hospital, police, government, welfare facility, etc., and the parking lot side authentication information It transmits via input devices, such as a keyboard and a mouse | mouth with which the transmission means 20 is equipped. Also, authentication information is stored in striped one-dimensional code barcode (Barcode), matrix-type two-dimensional QR code (registered trademark), magnetic stripe card, integrated circuit card, etc. It transmits to the reading apparatus corresponding to each storage medium with which the parking lot side authentication information transmission means 20 is equipped from the made storage medium. Furthermore, a mobile phone function called an infrared communication function, a mail function, Bluetooth, or “Osaifu-Keitai (registered trademark)” (a mobile phone terminal incorporating a FeliCa chip) may be used. In the case of such communication, it is possible not only to transmit authentication information that authentication has been received, but also to receive useful information via the communication function of the mobile phone.

また、請求項2に係る車両側認証情報伝達手段10においては、高速道路の料金システムである「ETC」(電子料金収受システム:Electronic Toll Collection)の車載器のように、電波による送信機能又は送受信機能を有する装置を備え、病院、警察、行政、福祉施設などの公的機関等から予め交付された身体障害者情報等を記憶した記憶媒体から該情報を読み取って、駐車場側認証情報伝達手段20へ電波により送信する。   Further, in the vehicle-side authentication information transmission means 10 according to claim 2, the transmission function or transmission / reception by radio waves is performed as in the vehicle-mounted device of “ETC” (Electronic Toll Collection) which is a toll road fee system. A parking lot-side authentication information transmission means comprising a device having a function, reading the information from a storage medium storing information on the handicapped person, etc. issued in advance from a public organization such as a hospital, police, government, welfare facility, etc. 20 is transmitted by radio waves.

また、前記「ETC」の車載器をそのまま利用する場合であれば、ECTカードに認証情報を追加し、既存のECT車載器による送信機能又は送受信機能を本システムの車両側認証情報伝達手段として流用する。   Further, if the “ETC” vehicle-mounted device is used as it is, authentication information is added to the ECT card, and the transmission function or transmission / reception function of the existing ECT vehicle-mounted device is used as the vehicle-side authentication information transmission means of this system. To do.

なお、請求項2に係る車両側認証情報伝達手段10では、認証情報の送信のみならず、認証情報処理サーバーからの広域情報や、駐車場側サーバーからの当該施設情報などを、駐車場側認証情報伝達手段20から受信し、車内モニター等へ表示させるなど相互通信機能を活用することも可能となる。   In the vehicle-side authentication information transmitting means 10 according to claim 2, not only the transmission of the authentication information but also the wide area information from the authentication information processing server, the facility information from the parking lot server, etc. It is also possible to utilize the mutual communication function such as receiving from the information transmission means 20 and displaying it on the in-vehicle monitor or the like.

さらになお、請求項4に係る車両側認証情報伝達手段10では、前記駐車場側認証情報伝達手段20とのあいだで電波による一方向又は相互通信する車載器を利用する。具体的には、例えば、該車載器本体内にカードリーダー、送信機、受信機、制御基板、又は電源ユニット等を内蔵させた構成の車載器とすると共に、車両Sのシガーライターソケットから電源供給を受けるか又はバッテリーを内蔵することで持ち運び可能な車載器とする。係る構成を採用した場合では、ETCの車載器を備えていない車両Sを利用する場合や、移乗するような場合でも本システムを利用できるようになる。   Furthermore, the vehicle-side authentication information transmission means 10 according to claim 4 uses a vehicle-mounted device that communicates with the parking lot-side authentication information transmission means 20 in one direction or with each other by radio waves. Specifically, for example, the vehicle-mounted device has a configuration in which a card reader, transmitter, receiver, control board, power supply unit, or the like is built in the vehicle-mounted device body, and power is supplied from the cigarette lighter socket of the vehicle S. It can be a portable device that can be carried by receiving a battery or incorporating a battery. When such a configuration is adopted, the present system can be used even when a vehicle S that does not include an on-board device of ETC is used or when a vehicle is transferred.

駐車場側認証情報伝達手段20は、駐車場側に固定され、車両Sの検知や前記認証情報の入出力を行う。具体的には、前記電波による認証情報を受信する受信機や、前記バーコードを読み取るバーコードリーダー、カードリーダー等、前記前記記憶媒体に記憶されている認証情報を読み取るための装置を備え、受信した認証情報を駐車場側サーバー30へ送信する。また、駐車場側認証情報伝達手段20は、認証情報処理サーバー30において判断された認証結果情報を、ネットワーク回線40及び駐車場側サーバー30を介して受信し、非認定車両の駐車防止手段60へと送信する。なお、車両Sの検知については、車両側認証情報伝達手段10から発信された電波の受信や、赤外線センサーなど各種のセンサー63を用いて検知する。   The parking lot side authentication information transmission means 20 is fixed to the parking lot side, and detects the vehicle S and inputs / outputs the authentication information. Specifically, a receiver that receives the authentication information by the radio wave, a barcode reader that reads the barcode, a card reader, and the like, and a device for reading the authentication information stored in the storage medium are provided. The authentication information is transmitted to the parking lot server 30. Further, the parking lot-side authentication information transmission means 20 receives the authentication result information determined by the authentication information processing server 30 via the network line 40 and the parking lot-side server 30 and sends it to the parking prevention means 60 for the non-certified vehicle. And send. The vehicle S is detected using various sensors 63 such as reception of radio waves transmitted from the vehicle-side authentication information transmitting means 10 and an infrared sensor.

駐車場側サーバー30は、前記駐車場側認証情報伝達手段20をネットワーク回線40に接続して前記認証情報の送受信を可能にするためのコンピュータである。前記駐車場側認証情報伝達手段20から受信した認証情報を、ネットワーク回線40に接続されている認証情報処理サーバー50へと送信する。また、駐車場側サーバー30は、認証情報処理サーバー50において判断された認証結果情報を、ネットワーク回線40を介して受信し、駐車場側認証情報伝達手段20へと送信する。   The parking lot side server 30 is a computer for connecting the parking lot side authentication information transmitting means 20 to the network line 40 to enable transmission / reception of the authentication information. The authentication information received from the parking lot side authentication information transmission means 20 is transmitted to the authentication information processing server 50 connected to the network line 40. Further, the parking lot side server 30 receives the authentication result information determined by the authentication information processing server 50 via the network line 40 and transmits it to the parking lot side authentication information transmission means 20.

ネットワーク回線40は,インターネット等の広域ネットワーク通信網のことであり、有線ネットワークのみならず、携帯電話機端末と電話会社を結ぶ無線ネットワークも含む。   The network line 40 is a wide area network communication network such as the Internet, and includes not only a wired network but also a wireless network connecting a mobile phone terminal and a telephone company.

認証情報処理サーバー50は、前記認証情報をネットワーク回線40を介して受信、認証、蓄積、判断、及び送信といった夫々の処理を行うコンピュータである。具体的には、病院、警察、地方公共団体、行政、福祉施設などの公的機関等であって、且つ、デジタル認証により認証情報提供者として適切なアクセス権限を有するサーバーから送信された認証情報のみを受信し、データベースに登録・記憶する。そして、車両側認証情報伝達手段10から送信されてきた認証情報と、該データベースに蓄積された情報から、適合する認証情報を検索して、その認証結果情報を、ネットワーク回線40及び駐車場側サーバー30を介して非認定車両の駐車防止手段へと送信する。また、この場合において、車両側認証情報伝達手段10が、駐車場側認証情報伝達手段20と相互通信可能な構成を採用している場合であって、当該施設に関する福祉関連情報も当該データベースに蓄積されていれば、係る情報も同時に送信する。   The authentication information processing server 50 is a computer that performs respective processes such as reception, authentication, storage, determination, and transmission of the authentication information via the network line 40. Specifically, authentication information sent from a server that is a public organization such as a hospital, police, local public entity, government, welfare facility, etc. and that has appropriate access authority as an authentication information provider by digital authentication Only received, registered and stored in the database. Then, the authentication information transmitted from the vehicle-side authentication information transmitting means 10 and the information stored in the database are searched for suitable authentication information, and the authentication result information is used as the network line 40 and the parking lot side server. 30 to the parking prevention means of the non-certified vehicle. In this case, the vehicle-side authentication information transmission means 10 adopts a configuration capable of mutual communication with the parking lot-side authentication information transmission means 20, and welfare related information regarding the facility is also stored in the database. If so, such information is also transmitted simultaneously.

駐車防止手段60は、前記認証情報との整合が得られない非認定車両の駐車を防止する。具体的には、主としてフラップ67が自動開閉式のタイヤ止め66(以下、単にタイヤ止め66という)や遮断機64など、物理的に非認定車両を置けないようにするためのものであり、不当な非認定車両を出られなくするものではない。また、威圧的効果により防止する物としては、回転62灯の発光や警報機61によるサイレンなどがある。なお、請求項3に係る本発明では、タイヤ止め66、警報機61、回転灯62又は遮断機64のいずれかに特定される。   The parking prevention means 60 prevents parking of non-certified vehicles that cannot be matched with the authentication information. Specifically, the flap 67 is mainly used to prevent a physically non-certified vehicle such as an automatic opening / closing type tire stop 66 (hereinafter simply referred to as a tire stop 66) or a circuit breaker 64 from being placed. It does not prevent you from leaving a non-certified vehicle. Moreover, what is prevented by intimidating effects includes light emission of 62 rotating lights and a siren by an alarm device 61. In the present invention according to claim 3, the present invention is specified as any one of the tire stopper 66, the alarm device 61, the rotating lamp 62, and the breaker 64.

図2は、本発明に係る身体障害者用福祉車両識別システム1の全体構成を示す説明図である。図に示されるように、テーマパーク、ホテル、スーパー、百貨店、あるいは公園や図書館など、種々の施設や店舗等の駐車場において、病院、警察、地方公共団体、福祉施設、行政等の公的な第三者機関による認証情報に基づいて、公正性及び公明性の高い認証を可能としている。また、ネットワーク回線40を利用するため、常に更新された新しい認証情報に基づいてハンディキャップ駐車スペースの管理が可能としている。   FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the overall configuration of the welfare vehicle identification system 1 for the physically handicapped according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, public parking lots such as hospitals, police, local public organizations, welfare facilities, governments, etc. in parking lots such as theme parks, hotels, supermarkets, department stores, or parks and libraries. Based on authentication information from a third-party organization, authentication with high fairness and fairness is possible. Further, since the network line 40 is used, the handicap parking space can be managed based on the constantly updated new authentication information.

図3は、本発明に係る身体障害者用福祉車両識別システム1に係る第一実施例の実施形態説明図である。なお、図3は、車両側認証情報伝達手段10が駐車場側認証情報伝達手段20に備えられる入力装置を介しての送信や、前記磁気ストライプカード等などに認証情報を記憶させた記憶媒体からカードリーダー等の読み取り装置への送信など、認証情報の送信を一方向に伝達する場合であって、且つ、駐車防止手段60に警報機61と回転灯62を組み合わせた場合の実施例について、その作動状態を例示するものである。   FIG. 3 is an embodiment explanatory view of the first embodiment according to the welfare vehicle identification system 1 for the physically handicapped according to the present invention. Note that FIG. 3 shows a case where the vehicle-side authentication information transmission means 10 transmits from an input device provided in the parking lot-side authentication information transmission means 20, or a storage medium in which authentication information is stored in the magnetic stripe card or the like. Regarding an embodiment in which transmission of authentication information is transmitted in one direction, such as transmission to a reading device such as a card reader, and the alarm device 61 and the rotating lamp 62 are combined with the parking prevention means 60, The operating state is illustrated.

図3(a)はハンディキャップ駐車スペースに身体障害者用福祉車両Sが近づいてきた状態を示しており、警報機61も回転灯62も作動していない。図3(b)は、車両Sが駐車したことをセンサー63により認識し、所定時間内に認証情報を車両側認証情報伝達手段10より駐車場側認証情報伝達手段20に送信するよう求め、該認証情報が、駐車場側サーバー30及びネットワーク回線40を介して認証情報処理サーバー50へ送られ、認証車両S等であると判断された情報が返信されることにより、警報機61も回転灯62も作動しない駐車状態を示している。図3(c)は、非認証車両と判断され、警報機及び回転灯が作動している状態を示している。図3(d)は、ハンディキャップ駐車スペースから車両Sが離れたことをセンサーが察知し、該情報を認証情報処理サーバー50に送信することで、空車状態であることの情報を得たり、作動した警報機61や回転灯62を停止した状態を示している。   FIG. 3A shows a state in which the handicap welfare vehicle S is approaching the handicap parking space, and neither the alarm device 61 nor the rotating lamp 62 is activated. 3 (b) recognizes that the vehicle S has been parked by the sensor 63, and asks the vehicle-side authentication information transmission means 10 to transmit the authentication information to the parking lot-side authentication information transmission means 20 within a predetermined time. The authentication information is sent to the authentication information processing server 50 via the parking lot side server 30 and the network line 40, and the information determined to be the authentication vehicle S or the like is returned. Indicates a parking state that does not operate. FIG. 3C shows a state where the vehicle is determined to be a non-authenticated vehicle and the alarm device and the rotating lamp are operating. FIG. 3 (d) shows that the sensor detects that the vehicle S has left the handicap parking space, and transmits the information to the authentication information processing server 50 to obtain information indicating that the vehicle is in an empty state or to operate. This shows a state in which the alarm device 61 and the rotating lamp 62 are stopped.

図4は、本発明に係る身体障害者用福祉車両識別システム1に係る第二実施例の実施形態説明図である。また、図4は、車両側認証情報伝達手段10が駐車場側認証情報伝達手段20に備えられる入力装置を介しての送信や、前記磁気ストライプカード等などに認証情報を記憶させた記憶媒体からカードリーダー等の読み取り装置への送信など、認証情報の送信を一方向に伝達する場合であって、且つ、駐車防止手段にバー式遮断機64を用いた場合の実施例について、その作動状態を例示するものである。   FIG. 4 is an embodiment explanatory diagram of the second embodiment according to the welfare vehicle identification system 1 for a physically handicapped person according to the present invention. Further, FIG. 4 shows a case where the vehicle-side authentication information transmission means 10 transmits data via an input device provided in the parking lot-side authentication information transmission means 20, or a storage medium in which authentication information is stored in the magnetic stripe card or the like. Regarding the embodiment in which the transmission of authentication information is transmitted in one direction, such as transmission to a reading device such as a card reader, and the bar type breaker 64 is used as the parking prevention means, the operating state thereof is This is just an example.

図4(a)はハンディキャップ駐車スペースに身体障害者用福祉車両Sが近づいてきた状態を示しており、車両Sが駐車していない状態ではバー式遮断機64のバー65は遮断状態となっている。なお、図4上では、バー式遮断機64の動作をわかりやすくするため、身体障害者用福祉車両Sに対して90度向きを変えて表している。図4(b)は前記記憶媒体等から読み取り装置等へ認証情報を送信し、照合の結果、身体障害者用福祉車両Sであると判断された場合に、バー式遮断機64のバー65を持ち上げ、駐車可能となる状態を示している。図4(c)は駐車中を示し、図4(d)は退出時に入庫時の認証手続きと同じように、再度記憶媒体等から読み取り装置等へ認証情報を送信する。係る退出情報を認証情報処理サーバー50に送ることで、当該スペースから退出したが空いたという情報を得る。図4(e)は、その後にバー65を遮断する状態を示している。   FIG. 4A shows a state in which the handicap welfare vehicle S is approaching the handicap parking space. When the vehicle S is not parked, the bar 65 of the bar type breaker 64 is in a blocked state. ing. In FIG. 4, the orientation of the bar type breaker 64 is changed by 90 degrees with respect to the welfare vehicle S for the physically handicapped in order to make the operation of the bar type breaker 64 easier to understand. FIG. 4 (b) transmits the authentication information from the storage medium or the like to the reading device or the like, and if it is determined that the welfare vehicle S is for the physically handicapped as a result of the verification, It shows a state where it can be lifted and parked. FIG. 4C shows parking, and FIG. 4D again transmits authentication information from the storage medium or the like to the reading device or the like, similar to the authentication procedure at the time of warehousing. By sending such exit information to the authentication information processing server 50, information that the user has left the space but is free is obtained. FIG. 4E shows a state in which the bar 65 is subsequently shut off.

図5は、本発明に係る身体障害者用福祉車両識別システム1に係る第三実施例の実施形態説明図である。なお、図5は、車両側認証情報伝達手段10が電波による相互通信機能を有し、且つ、駐車防止手段10にタイヤ止め66を用いた場合の実施例について、その作動状態を例示するものである。   FIG. 5 is an embodiment explanatory diagram of the third embodiment according to the welfare vehicle identification system 1 for a physically handicapped person according to the present invention. FIG. 5 illustrates the operating state of an embodiment in which the vehicle-side authentication information transmission means 10 has an intercommunication function using radio waves and the tire stopper 66 is used for the parking prevention means 10. is there.

図5(a)はハンディキャップ駐車スペースに身体障害者用福祉車両Sが近づいてきた状態を示しており、車両Sが駐車していない状態ではタイヤ止めS装置のタイヤ止めフラップ67は開平しているが、駐車場側認証情報伝達手段20の受信可能領域に電波を発信する車両側認証情報伝達手段10を備えた車両Sが入ると、車両側認証情報伝達手段10から発信される電波により該認証情報を駐車場側認証情報伝達手段20が受信し、前記の認証通信を行う。図5(b)は照合の結果、身体障害者用福祉車両Sであると判断された場合に、自動開閉式のタイヤ止め66のフラップ67が倒れ、駐車可能状態を示している。図5(c)は駐車中を示し、図5(d)は退出時を示し、図5(e)は身体障害者用福祉車両Sが遠ざかり、車両側認証情報伝達手段10から送信する電波が、駐車場側認証情報伝達手段20が受信し得る領域外となったとき、自動開閉式のタイヤ止66のフラップ67が起き上がり、駐車不可状態となることを示している。   FIG. 5A shows a state in which the handicap welfare vehicle S is approaching the handicap parking space, and the tire stop flap 67 of the tire stop S device is flattened when the vehicle S is not parked. However, when the vehicle S including the vehicle-side authentication information transmission unit 10 that transmits radio waves enters the receivable area of the parking lot-side authentication information transmission unit 20, the radio waves transmitted from the vehicle-side authentication information transmission unit 10 The parking lot side authentication information transmission means 20 receives the authentication information and performs the authentication communication. FIG. 5B shows a state in which parking is possible when the flap 67 of the automatic opening and closing type tire stopper 66 falls when it is determined that the vehicle is a welfare vehicle S for the physically handicapped. FIG. 5 (c) shows parking, FIG. 5 (d) shows when leaving, FIG. 5 (e) shows the welfare vehicle S for the physically handicapped, and the radio waves transmitted from the vehicle-side authentication information transmission means 10 When the parking lot side authentication information transmission means 20 is outside the area that can be received, the flap 67 of the automatic opening and closing type tire stop 66 rises, indicating that parking is impossible.

1 身体障害者用福祉車両識別システム
10 車両側認証情報伝達手段
20 駐車場側認証情報伝達手段
30 駐車場側サーバー
40 ネットワーク回線
50 認証情報処理サーバー
60 駐車防止手段
61 警報機
62 回転灯
63 センサー
64 バー式遮断機
65 バー
66 タイヤ止め
67 フラップ
S 車両
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Welfare vehicle identification system 10 for a disabled person Vehicle side authentication information transmission means 20 Parking lot side authentication information transmission means 30 Parking lot side server 40 Network line 50 Authentication information processing server 60 Parking prevention means 61 Alarm 62 Revolving light 63 Sensor 64 Bar type breaker 65 Bar 66 Tire stop 67 Flap S Vehicle

発明は、自動車側に固定又は持ち込まれて搭載される車載器により、身体障害者用福祉車両であることの認証情報の伝達を行う車両側認証情報伝達手段と、駐車場側に固定され、前記認証情報の入出力を行う駐車場側認証情報伝達手段と、前記駐車場側認証情報伝達手段をネットワーク回線に接続して前記認証情報の送受信を可能にすると共に該駐車場を設置する施設の施設情報を送信するための駐車場側サーバーと、ネットワーク回線と、前記認証情報をネットワーク回線を介して受信、認証、蓄積、判断、及び送信といった夫々の処理を行う認証情報処理サーバーと、前記認証情報との整合が得られない車両の不当な駐車を防止する非認定車両の駐車防止手段と、から構成される身体障害者用福祉車両識別システムであって、前記車両側認証情報伝達手段より送信される認証情報を、前記駐車場側認証情報伝達手段により受信し、該認証情報を前記駐車場側サーバーからネットワーク回線を介して認証情報処理サーバーへと送信し、該認証情報処理サーバーは、病院、警察、地方公共団体、行政、福祉施設などの公的機関であって、且つ、デジタル認証により身体障害者用福祉車両であることの認証情報提供者として適切なアクセス権限を有するサーバーから送信されたものであるか否かを判断し、適切な認証情報として認定できる認証情報のみを受信して記憶し、該認証情報のデータをデータベースに蓄積し、該蓄積データに基づいて受信した前記駐車場側サーバーからの認証情報とのマッチングを行い、適合車両かどうかの判断をし、該判断結果情報をネットワーク回線を介して前記駐車場側サーバーへと送信し、該駐車場側サーバーは、該判断結果情報に基づいて前記非認定車両の駐車防止手段を作動させることを特徴とする前記に記載の身体障害者用福祉車両識別駐車場システムとした。 The present invention is, by vehicle-mounted device that will be mounted fixed or brought in by the motor vehicle side, the vehicle-side authentication information transmission means which transmits the authentication information that is welfare vehicle handicapped, is fixed to the parking lot side, The parking lot side authentication information transmission means for inputting and outputting the authentication information, and the parking lot side authentication information transmission means connected to a network line to enable the transmission and reception of the authentication information and the facility for installing the parking lot A parking lot side server for transmitting facility information , a network line, an authentication information processing server for performing each process of receiving, authenticating, storing, judging and transmitting the authentication information via the network line, and the authentication an information and Disabled welfare vehicle identification system constituted by a parking prevention means uncommitted vehicle, to prevent undue parking of the vehicle alignment is not obtained, and the vehicle The authentication information transmitted from the authentication information transmission means is received by the parking lot side authentication information transmission means, and the authentication information is transmitted from the parking lot side server to the authentication information processing server via the network line. The information processing server is a public organization such as a hospital, police, local government, government, welfare facility, etc., and appropriate access authority as an authentication information provider that it is a welfare vehicle for the physically disabled by digital authentication It is determined whether or not the authentication information is transmitted from the server having the authentication information, and only the authentication information that can be authorized as appropriate authentication information is received and stored, the authentication information data is stored in the database, and the stored data is based on the stored data. the matching is performed with the authentication information from the parking lot side server, and the determination of whether compliance vehicle, network line the determination result information received Te To the parking lot side server, and the parking lot side server operates the parking prevention means of the non-certified vehicle based on the determination result information. A welfare vehicle identification parking system was adopted.

た、本発明は、前記車両側認証情報通信手段が、記憶媒体に記憶された認証情報に基づき、該認証情報を電波を用いて駐車場側認証情報伝達手段と相互通信する構成であることを特徴とする前記の身体障害者用福祉車両識別駐車場システムとした。
Also, the present invention is that the vehicle-side authentication information communication means, based on the authentication information stored in the storage medium, a parking lot side authentication communication unit and the intercommunication configured using radio waves the authentication information The above-mentioned welfare vehicle identification parking lot system for the physically handicapped person is provided.

また、本発明は、前記駐車防止手段が、タイヤ止め、警報機、回転灯、又は遮断機のいずれかであることを特徴とする身体障害者用福祉車両識別駐車場システムとした。
Further, the present invention provides a welfare vehicle identification parking lot system for a physically handicapped person, wherein the parking prevention means is any one of a tire stop, an alarm, a rotating light, or a breaker.

また、本発明は、前記車両側認証情報伝達手段が電波により前記駐車場側認証情報伝達手段と相互通信する車載器を利用する構成であって、該車載器が、車両のシガーライターソケットから電源供給を受けるか又はバッテリーを内蔵することで持ち運び可能な車載器としたことを特徴とする身体障害者用福祉車両識別システムとした。また、該駐車場側サーバーは、該判断結果情報に基づいて前記非認定車両の駐車防止手段を作動させる際に、前記認証情報処理サーバーに集められた広域情報、又は前記駐車場側サーバーからの当該施設情報、若しくはこれら双方の情報を前記車載器へ送信し、該車載器に備えるか若しくは車内モニターへ表示させる構成を採用した。
Further, the present invention, the vehicle-side authentication information transmission means is a said parking lot side authentication information configured to use the transmission means and mutual OBE communicating by radio waves, the vehicle-mounted device, from the cigarette lighter socket of the vehicle The welfare vehicle identification system for the physically handicapped person is characterized by being a portable device that can be carried by receiving power supply or incorporating a battery. Further, the parking lot side server, when operating the parking prevention means of the non-certified vehicle based on the determination result information, the wide area information collected in the authentication information processing server, or from the parking lot side server The facility information or both of the information is transmitted to the vehicle-mounted device and is provided in the vehicle-mounted device or displayed on the vehicle monitor.

また、本発明に係る身体障害者用の福祉車両識別駐車場システムによれば、相互通信により、施設内の関連情報を入手できるという優れた効果を奏するものである。
Moreover, according to the welfare vehicle identification parking lot system for the physically handicapped person according to the present invention, there is an excellent effect that related information in the facility can be obtained by mutual communication.

また、本発明に係る身体障害者用の福祉車両識別駐車場システムによれば、既存のタイヤ止めや遮断機を利用でき、大掛かりな設備の入れ替えなどをしなくても済むという経済性にも優れた効果を奏するものである。
Further, according to the welfare vehicle identification parking lot system for the physically handicapped person according to the present invention, it is possible to use existing tire stops and circuit breakers, and it is excellent in economic efficiency that it is not necessary to replace large-scale equipment. It is effective.

なお、本発明に係る車両側認証情報伝達手段10では、認証情報の送信のみならず、認証情報処理サーバーからの広域情報や、駐車場側サーバーからの当該施設情報などを、駐車場側認証情報伝達手段20から受信し、車内モニター等へ表示させるなど相互通信機能を活用することも可能となる。
In the vehicle-side authentication information transmitting means 10 according to the present invention, not only the transmission of authentication information but also the wide area information from the authentication information processing server, the facility information from the parking lot-side server, etc. It is also possible to utilize the mutual communication function such as receiving from the transmission means 20 and displaying on the in-vehicle monitor.

さらになお、本発明に係る車両側認証情報伝達手段10では、前記駐車場側認証情報伝達手段20とのあいだで電波による相互通信する車載器を利用する。具体的には、例えば、該車載器本体内にカードリーダー、送信機、受信機、制御基板、又は電源ユニット等を内蔵させた構成の車載器とすると共に、車両Sのシガーライターソケットから電源供給を受けるか又はバッテリーを内蔵することで持ち運び可能な車載器とする。係る構成を採用した場合では、ETCの車載器を備えていない車両Sを利用する場合や、移乗するような場合でも本システムを利用できるようになる。
Still further, the vehicle-side authentication information transmitting means 10 according to the present invention utilizes a vehicle-mounted device that that by the Telecommunications mutual communication between the said parking lot side authentication communication unit 20. Specifically, for example, the vehicle-mounted device has a configuration in which a card reader, transmitter, receiver, control board, power supply unit, or the like is built in the vehicle-mounted device body, and power is supplied from the cigarette lighter socket of the vehicle S. It can be a portable device that can be carried by receiving a battery or incorporating a battery. When such a configuration is adopted, the present system can be used even when a vehicle S that does not include an on-board device of ETC is used or when the vehicle S is transferred.

駐車防止手段60は、前記認証情報との整合が得られない非認定車両の駐車を防止する。具体的には、主としてフラップ67が自動開閉式のタイヤ止め66(以下、単にタイヤ止め66という)や遮断機64など、物理的に非認定車両を置けないようにするためのものであり、不当な非認定車両を出られなくするものではない。また、威圧的効果により防止する物としては、回転62灯の発光や警報機61によるサイレンなどがある。なお、本発明では、タイヤ止め66、警報機61、回転灯62又は遮断機64のいずれかに特定される。 The parking prevention means 60 prevents parking of non-certified vehicles that cannot be matched with the authentication information. Specifically, the flap 67 is mainly used to prevent a physically non-certified vehicle such as an automatic opening / closing type tire stop 66 (hereinafter simply referred to as a tire stop 66) or a circuit breaker 64 from being placed. It does not prevent you from leaving a non-certified vehicle. Moreover, what is prevented by intimidating effects includes light emission of 62 rotating lights and a siren by an alarm device 61. In the present invention, the tire stop 66, the alarm device 61, the rotating lamp 62, or the breaker 64 is specified.

図3は、本発明に係る身体障害者用福祉車両識別システム1に係る第一実施例の実施形態説明図である。なお、図3は、車両側認証情報伝達手段10が駐車場側認証情報伝達手段20に備えられる入力装置を介しての送信や、前記磁気ストライプカード等などに認証情報を記憶させた記憶媒体からカードリーダー等の読み取り装置から車載器を介して認証情報を伝達する場合であって、且つ、駐車防止手段60に警報機61と回転灯62を組み合わせた場合の実施例について、その作動状態を例示するものである。
FIG. 3 is an embodiment explanatory view of the first embodiment according to the welfare vehicle identification system 1 for the physically handicapped according to the present invention. Note that FIG. 3 shows a case where the vehicle-side authentication information transmission means 10 transmits from an input device provided in the parking lot-side authentication information transmission means 20, or a storage medium in which authentication information is stored in the magnetic stripe card or the like. in a case where the reading device such as a card reader reaches transfer the authentication information via the vehicle-mounted device, and, for example in the case where the alarm 61 in the parking prevention means 60 combines the rotating lamp 62, illustrate the operation state To do.

本発明は、自動車側に固定又は持ち込まれて搭載される車載器により、身体障害者用福祉車両であることの認証情報の伝達を行う車両側認証情報伝達手段と、駐車場側に固定され、前記認証情報の入出力を行う駐車場側認証情報伝達手段と、前記駐車場側認証情報伝達手段をネットワーク回線に接続して前記認証情報の送受信を可能にすると共に該駐車場を設置する施設の施設情報を送信するための駐車場側サーバーと、ネットワーク回線と、前記認証情報をネットワーク回線を介して受信、認証、蓄積、判断、及び送信といった夫々の処理を行う認証情報処理サーバーと、前記認証情報との整合が得られない車両の不当な駐車を防止するためのフラップ式タイヤ止めから成る非認定車両の駐車防止手段と、該駐車防止手段は、待機状態においてはフラップを立ち上げ、一般車両の進入を不可能に構成される身体障害者用福祉車両識別システムであって、前記車両側認証情報伝達手段より送信される認証情報を、前記駐車場側認証情報伝達手段により受信し、該認証情報を前記駐車場側サーバーからネットワーク回線を介して認証情報処理サーバーへと送信し、該認証情報処理サーバーは、病院、警察、地方公共団体、行政、福祉施設などの公的機関であって、且つ、デジタル認証により身体障害者用福祉車両であることの認証情報提供者として適切なアクセス権限を有するサーバーから送信されたものであるか否かを判断し、適切な認証情報として認定できる認証情報のみを受信して記憶し、該認証情報のデータをデータベースに蓄積し、該蓄積データに基づいて受信した前記駐車場側サーバーからの認証情報とのマッチングを行い、適合車両かどうかの判断をし、該判断結果情報をネットワーク回線を介して前記駐車場側サーバーへと送信し、該駐車場側サーバーは、該駐車場側サーバーは、該判断結果情報に基づいて前記非認定車両の駐車防止手段を作動させると共に、当該施設の有する身体障害者用専用施設設備の配置情報を前記車載器に送信して該車載器のモニター若しくは車内モニター上に配置箇所案内をマップ表示し、更に前記認証情報処理サーバーに集められたデータベースから当該施設近隣の福祉関連施設情報を自動検索して該当情報が存在すると判断した場合はこれらの情報も同様に前記車載器若しくは車内モニターに送信して表示させることを特徴とする身体障害者用福祉車両識別駐車場システムとした。
The present invention is a vehicle-side authentication information transmitting means for transmitting authentication information indicating that the vehicle is a welfare vehicle for the physically handicapped by an in-vehicle device that is fixed or carried on the vehicle side, and is fixed to the parking lot side. The parking lot side authentication information transmission means for inputting and outputting the authentication information, and the parking lot side authentication information transmission means connected to a network line to enable the transmission and reception of the authentication information and the facility for installing the parking lot A parking lot side server for transmitting facility information, a network line, an authentication information processing server for performing each process of receiving, authenticating, storing, judging and transmitting the authentication information via the network line, and the authentication and parking prevention means of non-certified vehicle consisting of a flap-type tire stop either the first or these in order to prevent undue parking of a vehicle matching can not be obtained with the information, the parking prevention means is, your in a standby state Launched flap Te, a common vehicle Welfare vehicle identification system for disabled persons constituted impossible entry, the authentication information sent from said vehicle-side authentication information transmitting means, the parking side authentication The authentication information is received by the information transmission means, and the authentication information is transmitted from the parking lot side server to the authentication information processing server via the network line. The authentication information processing server is a hospital, police, local public entity, government, welfare facility. It is determined whether or not the information is transmitted from a server having an appropriate access right as an authentication information provider that is a welfare vehicle for the physically handicapped by digital authentication. Only authentication information that can be authorized as appropriate authentication information is received and stored, data of the authentication information is stored in a database, and the parking information received based on the stored data is stored. Matching with the authentication information from the field side server, determining whether the vehicle is a conforming vehicle, and transmitting the determination result information to the parking lot side server via the network line, the parking lot side server The parking lot side server operates the parking prevention means of the non-certified vehicle based on the determination result information, and transmits the placement information of the facility facility for the handicapped person possessed by the facility to the in-vehicle device. If it is determined that the relevant information exists by displaying a map of the placement location on the monitor of the vessel or the in-vehicle monitor and further automatically searching for welfare related facility information in the vicinity of the facility from the database collected in the authentication information processing server Similarly, the information is transmitted to the vehicle-mounted device or the in-vehicle monitor for display, and a welfare vehicle identification parking lot system for physically disabled persons, did.

Claims (4)

自動車側に固定又は持ち込まれて搭載され、身体障害者用福祉車両であることの認証情報の伝達を行う車両側認証情報伝達手段と、
駐車場側に固定され、前記認証情報の入出力を行う駐車場側認証情報伝達手段と、
前記駐車場側認証情報伝達手段をネットワーク回線に接続して前記認証情報の送受信を可能にするための駐車場側サーバーと、
ネットワーク回線と、
前記認証情報をネットワーク回線を介して受信、認証、蓄積、判断、及び送信といった夫々の処理を行う認証情報処理サーバーと、
前記認証情報との整合が得られない車両の駐車を防止する非認定車両の駐車防止手段と、
から構成される身体障害者用福祉車両識別システムであって、
前記車両側認証情報伝達手段より送信される認証情報を、前記駐車場側認証情報伝達手段により受信し、
該認証情報を前記駐車場側サーバーからネットワーク回線を介して認証情報処理サーバーへと送信し、
該認証情報処理サーバーは、ネットワーク回線を介して認証された蓄積データに基づいて受信した認証情報とのマッチングを行い、適合車両かどうかの判断をし、該判断結果情報をネットワーク回線を介して前記駐車場側サーバーへと送信し、
該駐車場側サーバーは、該判断結果情報に基づいて前記非認定車両の駐車防止手段を作動させる
ことを特徴とする身体障害者用福祉車両識別駐車場システム。
Vehicle-side authentication information transmission means for transmitting authentication information that is fixed or carried on the automobile side and mounted, and is a welfare vehicle for the physically disabled,
A parking lot side authentication information transmission means fixed to the parking lot side and performing input / output of the authentication information;
A parking lot side server for connecting the parking lot side authentication information transmitting means to a network line and enabling transmission and reception of the authentication information;
A network line,
An authentication information processing server that performs respective processes such as reception, authentication, storage, determination, and transmission of the authentication information via a network line;
Non-authorized vehicle parking prevention means for preventing parking of a vehicle that cannot be matched with the authentication information;
A welfare vehicle identification system for physically disabled persons, comprising
The authentication information transmitted from the vehicle side authentication information transmission means is received by the parking lot side authentication information transmission means,
Sending the authentication information from the parking lot side server to the authentication information processing server via the network line,
The authentication information processing server performs matching with authentication information received based on accumulated data authenticated via a network line, determines whether the vehicle is a conforming vehicle, and sends the determination result information via the network line. Send it to the parking lot server,
The parking lot side server operates a parking prevention means for the non-certified vehicle based on the determination result information, and a welfare vehicle identification parking lot system for physically disabled persons.
前記車両側認証情報伝達手段が、記憶媒体に記憶された認証情報に基づき、該認証情報を電波を用いて駐車場側認証情報伝達手段と相互通信する構成であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の身体障害者用福祉車両識別システム。
2. The vehicle-side authentication information transmission unit is configured to mutually communicate the authentication information with a parking lot-side authentication information transmission unit using radio waves based on authentication information stored in a storage medium. The welfare vehicle identification system for persons with physical disabilities described in 1.
前記駐車防止手段が、タイヤ止め、警報機、回転灯、又は遮断機のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の身体障害者用福祉車両識別システム。
The welfare vehicle identification system for a physically handicapped person according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the parking prevention means is one of a tire stop, an alarm, a rotating light, or a breaker.
前記車両側認証情報伝達手段が、電波により前記駐車場側認証情報伝達手段と一方向又は相互通信する車載器を利用する構成であって、該車載器が、車両のシガーライターソケットから電源供給を受けるか又はバッテリーを内蔵することで、持ち運び可能な車載器としたことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の身体障害者用福祉車両識別システム。 The vehicle-side authentication information transmission means uses a vehicle-mounted device that communicates with the parking lot-side authentication information transmission device in one direction or by radio waves, and the vehicle-mounted device supplies power from a cigarette lighter socket of the vehicle. The welfare vehicle identification system for a physically handicapped person according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the vehicle-mounted device is portable by receiving or incorporating a battery.
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KR20160028538A (en) * 2014-09-03 2016-03-14 주식회사 넥스엠앤이 Car Parking Management System for Disabled Person Using Biometrics and Mobile Communication Terminal Authentication
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WO2018056800A1 (en) * 2016-09-23 2018-03-29 Lee Hoon Pooi Authorize parking system
JP7358097B2 (en) 2019-07-17 2023-10-10 三菱地所パークス株式会社 Parking lot server, system for detecting unauthorized use of vehicle rooms for persons with disabilities, method and program for detecting unauthorized use of vehicle rooms for persons with disabilities

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