JP2013060225A - Liquid storage facility - Google Patents

Liquid storage facility Download PDF

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JP2013060225A
JP2013060225A JP2011200903A JP2011200903A JP2013060225A JP 2013060225 A JP2013060225 A JP 2013060225A JP 2011200903 A JP2011200903 A JP 2011200903A JP 2011200903 A JP2011200903 A JP 2011200903A JP 2013060225 A JP2013060225 A JP 2013060225A
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liquid
cover sheet
welded
storage facility
liquid storage
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JP5367788B2 (en
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Minoru Fukano
実 深野
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Toshiba Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid storage facility that has a top surface covered with a cover sheet, and stores therein liquid with gas, and facilitates the handling of a device disposed in the liquid.SOLUTION: The circumferential edge of a resin cover sheet 19 for covering a recessed surface 11 is integrally mounted on the circumferential edge 11a of the recessed surface 11 for storing liquid 10 therein. An open frame 22 entirely formed in a cylindrical shape has one end opening submerged under the surface of the liquid 10, and the other end opening facing outside through an opening 19a formed in the cover sheet 19. The outer surface of the open frame is welded to an inner periphery of the opening 19a formed in the cover sheet to provide a water sealing part. The placement and removal of the device 21 to be disposed in the liquid 10 is easily carried out through the open frame 22.

Description

本発明の実施形態は、ガス体と共に液体を貯留する液体貯留設備に関する。   Embodiments described herein relate generally to a liquid storage facility that stores a liquid together with a gas body.

ガス体と共に液体を貯留する液体貯留設備として、有機性廃水等の液体を貯蔵するタンクは数多く提案されており、メタン発酵槽などとして利用されている（例えば、特許文献1参照）。メタン発酵槽などに用いられる液体貯留設備としては、大量の液体を貯留できるものが、メタン発酵効率などの面から要求されるようになってきた。この場合、従来の金属製タンクでは、構造的に、かつ製造コスト的に限界があり、きわめて大容量のタンクを製作することが困難であった。このため、大地形状を活用し、そこにシートを敷設して液体貯留設備として形成することが考えられた。特に地価の安い海外では数多く使用されるケースがある。   Many tanks for storing liquids such as organic wastewater have been proposed as liquid storage facilities for storing liquids together with gas bodies, and are used as methane fermentation tanks (see, for example, Patent Document 1). As a liquid storage facility used for a methane fermentation tank or the like, a device capable of storing a large amount of liquid has been required from the aspect of methane fermentation efficiency and the like. In this case, the conventional metal tank has a structural and manufacturing cost limit, and it has been difficult to manufacture a very large capacity tank. For this reason, it was considered that the ground shape was utilized and a sheet was laid there to form a liquid storage facility. In particular, there are many cases that are used overseas where land prices are cheap.

特開２００４−２３７２３８号公報JP 2004-237238 A

しかし、このような構成の液体貯留設備では、ガス体と液体の両方を貯留する場合、ガス体の気密性を保つ必要がある。また、液中に設置される機器への保守修理が必要になるなど、構造的に難しい問題があった。   However, in the liquid storage facility having such a configuration, when both the gas body and the liquid are stored, it is necessary to keep the gas body airtight. In addition, there are structurally difficult problems such as the need for maintenance and repair of equipment installed in the liquid.

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、シート方式で構成され、内部にガス体を伴う液体を貯留でき、しかも液体中に設置する機器の取り扱いも容易である液体貯留設備を提供することにある。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a liquid storage facility that is configured in a sheet system, can store a liquid with a gas body therein, and can easily handle equipment installed in the liquid.

本発明の実施の形態による液体貯留設備は、内部に液体を貯留する凹面部と、周縁部が、前記凹面部の周縁に一体的に取り付けられ、前記凹面部全体を覆う樹脂製のカバーシートと、このカバーシートと溶着可能な樹脂材による溶着部を有し、全体が筒体状に形成され、その筒体の一端開口が前記液体の表面に没入し、他端開口が前記カバーシートに形成された開口を貫通して外部に臨み、かつ前記溶着部により、カバーシートに形成された開口の内周と溶着されて水封部を形成する開口枠体とを備え、この開口枠体を通して、前記凹面部内に貯留された液体内に設置される機器の出入りを可能としたことを特徴とする。   The liquid storage facility according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a concave portion that stores liquid therein, a peripheral portion integrally attached to the peripheral portion of the concave portion, and a resin cover sheet that covers the entire concave portion. The cover sheet has a welded portion made of a resin material that can be welded, and is formed in a cylindrical shape as a whole. One end opening of the cylindrical body is immersed in the surface of the liquid, and the other end opening is formed in the cover sheet. An opening frame body that faces the outside through the opened opening and is welded to the inner periphery of the opening formed in the cover sheet by the welded portion to form a water seal portion, through the opening frame body, The apparatus installed in the liquid stored in the concave surface portion can be moved in and out.

本発明の一実施の形態に係る液体貯留設備の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the liquid storage installation which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施の形態に用いる固定具を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the fixing tool used for one embodiment of this invention. 本発明の他の実施の形態に係る液体貯留設備の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the liquid storage equipment which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 図３の開口枠体部分を拡大して示す部分平面図である。It is a fragmentary top view which expands and shows the opening frame part of FIG.

以下、本発明の一実施の形態に係る液体貯留設備を、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, a liquid storage facility according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図１では、内部に液体１０を貯留する凹面部１１を、例えば、大地１２を堀削して形成する。この凹面部１１の周壁は斜面を成す法面により形成されており、その上部、すなわち、凹面部１１の周縁１１ａは盛土などにより土手状に形成されている。図の例では、大面積の凹面部１１を堀削形成しており、中央部にコンクリート製の仕切壁１３を立設して、２つの貯留設備（図では左半分を示している）として用いる場合を示している。仕切壁１３は、凹面部１１の底部中央に埋設されたコンクリート製の水平な基礎部１４上に垂直に一体形成されている。   In FIG. 1, the concave portion 11 that stores the liquid 10 therein is formed by, for example, excavating the ground 12. The peripheral wall of the concave surface portion 11 is formed by a sloped surface, and the upper portion thereof, that is, the peripheral edge 11a of the concave surface portion 11 is formed in a bank shape by embankment or the like. In the example shown in the figure, a concave portion 11 having a large area is formed by excavation, and a concrete partition wall 13 is erected at the central portion and used as two storage facilities (the left half is shown in the figure). Shows the case. The partition wall 13 is integrally formed vertically on a concrete horizontal base portion 14 embedded in the center of the bottom of the concave surface portion 11.

この凹面部１１は、前述のように液体１０を貯留するものであるため、その内面（すなわち底面及び周壁となる法面）には大地への漏水を防止するために樹脂製のシート１６が敷設されている。このシート１６の材質としては、例えば、ＨＤＰＥ（High−Density Polyethylene：高密度ポリエチレン）を用いる。施工に当っては、ＨＤＰＥのシートを幅７ｍ、長さ約１００ｍ、重さ約１．５トン程度のロール状に巻回したものを、現場において凹面部１１の内側の底面及び法面に沿って敷設後、各シート間の重ね合わせ部分を、図示しない専用の熱溶着機により現場で溶着して、凹面部１１の内面全体を覆う。このシート１６の周囲端部は、凹面部１１の周縁１１ａの土手部上面、及び仕切壁１３の上面部にそれぞれ設けられた固定具１７に溶着され、固定される。   Since the concave surface portion 11 stores the liquid 10 as described above, a resin sheet 16 is laid on the inner surface (that is, the slope that becomes the bottom surface and the peripheral wall) to prevent water leakage to the ground. Has been. For example, HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene) is used as the material of the sheet 16. In construction, a roll of HDPE sheet 7m wide, about 100m long, and about 1.5 tons in weight, along the bottom and slopes inside the concave 11 at the site. After laying, the overlapping portion between the sheets is welded on site by a dedicated heat welding machine (not shown) to cover the entire inner surface of the concave portion 11. The peripheral end portion of the sheet 16 is welded and fixed to fixtures 17 provided on the bank portion upper surface of the peripheral edge 11a of the concave surface portion 11 and the upper surface portion of the partition wall 13, respectively.

固定具１７は、図２で示すように、シート１６と溶着可能な材質で作られており、平面状の溶着部１７ａと、この溶着部１７ａと直角を成す複数の脚部１７ｂとを有している。前述した凹面部１１の周縁１１ａの土手部上面、及び仕切壁１３の上面部への取り付けは、コンクリート打ちの際、この脚部１７ｂを固まる前のコンクリートに打設して一体に取り付ける。そして、シート１６の周囲端部は、この溶着部１７ａ上に、前述した熱溶着機によって現場で加熱加圧され、溶着される。   As shown in FIG. 2, the fixture 17 is made of a material that can be welded to the sheet 16, and has a planar welded portion 17a and a plurality of leg portions 17b that form a right angle with the welded portion 17a. ing. The above-mentioned attachment to the top surface of the bank portion of the peripheral edge 11a of the concave surface portion 11 and the top surface portion of the partition wall 13 is performed by placing the leg portions 17b on the concrete before it is solidified and attaching them integrally. And the peripheral edge part of the sheet | seat 16 is heat-pressed and welded on this welding part 17a on-site by the heat welding machine mentioned above.

この凹面部１１による液体貯留設備は、前述のように、ガス体と共に液体を貯留するものであり、例えば、有機性廃水等の液体を貯留し、メタンガスを発生させるものである。このため、発生したメタンガスを、液体と共に内部に貯留しなければならず、凹面部１１全体を覆うカバーが必要となる。そこで、この実施の形態では、凹面部１１の内面を覆ったシート１６と同じＨＤＰＥのカバーシート１９により、凹面部１１の上面を覆うように構成する。すなわち、ＨＤＰＥによるシートを溶着により繋ぎ合わせ、凹面部１１の上面を覆う大きさのカバーシート１９を成形する。そして、成形されたカバーシート１９の周縁部を、凹面部１１の周縁１１ａの土手部上面、及び仕切り壁３の上面部にそれぞれ設けた固定具１７に溶着し、固定する。この構成により、凹面部１１内に気体と液体の両方を貯蔵する密閉形の液体貯留設備が築造される。   As described above, the liquid storage facility using the concave surface portion 11 stores a liquid together with a gas body. For example, the liquid storage facility stores a liquid such as organic waste water and generates methane gas. For this reason, the generated methane gas must be stored inside together with the liquid, and a cover that covers the entire concave portion 11 is required. Therefore, in this embodiment, the upper surface of the concave surface portion 11 is covered with the same HDPE cover sheet 19 as the sheet 16 covering the inner surface of the concave surface portion 11. That is, the HDPE sheets are joined together by welding to form a cover sheet 19 having a size that covers the upper surface of the concave portion 11. And the peripheral part of the shape | molded cover sheet 19 is welded and fixed to the fixing tool 17 provided in the bank part upper surface of the peripheral edge 11a of the concave surface part 11, and the upper surface part of the partition wall 3, respectively. With this configuration, a sealed liquid storage facility that stores both gas and liquid in the concave surface portion 11 is constructed.

また、凹面部１１内に貯留された液体１０として、前述のように有機性廃水を貯留し、メタンガス発酵槽として用いる場合、液体１０中にはメタンガスを効率よく発生させるため機器２１、例えば、プロペラ式の攪拌機を設置する。この攪拌機２１は、有機性廃水中に設置されることから、ある頻度で外部に取り出し、保守点検する必要がある。そのために、カバーシート１９に機器取り出し用の開口１９ａを形成する。すなわち、カバーシート１９上の所定箇所をカットし、攪拌機２１を内部から取り出すことが可能な開口１９ａをつくる。この開口１９ａには、筒体状に形成された開口枠体２２を取り付ける。   In addition, when the organic waste water is stored as described above as the liquid 10 stored in the concave portion 11 and used as a methane gas fermenter, a device 21 such as a propeller is used to efficiently generate methane gas in the liquid 10. A stirrer of the type is installed. Since this stirrer 21 is installed in organic wastewater, it is necessary to take it out to the outside at a certain frequency for maintenance inspection. For this purpose, an opening 19 a for taking out the device is formed in the cover sheet 19. That is, the predetermined location on the cover sheet 19 is cut, and the opening 19a which can take out the stirrer 21 from the inside is created. An opening frame 22 formed in a cylindrical shape is attached to the opening 19a.

開口枠体２２はカバーシート１９と溶着可能な樹脂材による溶着部を有する。例えば、この実施の形態では、カバーシート１９と同じＨＤＰＥ材により筒体状に形成しており、この筒体の外周面がカバーシート１９に形成された開口１９ａの内周に溶着されている。すなわち、カットした開口１９ａの大きさに合わせて、HDPE製の開口枠体（円柱形又は四角形）２２を製作し、その外周に、カバーシート１９に形成した開口１９ａの内周を溶着する。   The opening frame 22 has a welded portion made of a resin material that can be welded to the cover sheet 19. For example, in this embodiment, the same HDPE material as the cover sheet 19 is formed into a cylindrical shape, and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body is welded to the inner periphery of the opening 19 a formed in the cover sheet 19. That is, an HDPE-made opening frame (columnar or square) 22 is manufactured in accordance with the size of the cut opening 19a, and the inner periphery of the opening 19a formed in the cover sheet 19 is welded to the outer periphery thereof.

また、この開口枠体２２を、上述のようにカバーシート１９と同じＨＤＰＥ材により形成した場合、開口枠体２２自体を軽量に構成することができるので、特別な支持体を要することなく、カバーシート１９に直接溶着して固定することができる。   Further, when the opening frame body 22 is formed of the same HDPE material as the cover sheet 19 as described above, the opening frame body 22 itself can be configured to be lightweight, so that a special support body is not required. The sheet 19 can be directly welded and fixed.

この開口枠体２２は、その筒体の一端（図示下端）開口が、図示のように液体１０の表面に没入した状態で設けられる。また他端（図示上端）開口は、カバーシート１９に形成された開口１９ａを貫通して外部に臨んでいる。したがって、これらの構成により水封部が形成される。すなわち、開口枠体２２の高さは、水封可能となるように、カバーシート１９と液体水面との間の距離より大きく形成する。   The opening frame 22 is provided in a state in which one end (lower end in the drawing) of the cylindrical body is immersed in the surface of the liquid 10 as shown in the drawing. The other end (the upper end in the figure) opens through the opening 19a formed in the cover sheet 19 and faces the outside. Therefore, a water seal part is formed by these structures. That is, the height of the opening frame 22 is formed to be larger than the distance between the cover sheet 19 and the liquid water surface so that water sealing is possible.

ここで、液体１０から発生したメタンガスは、液体１０の上方を覆うカバーシート１９との間に貯留されるが、開口枠体２２の筒体下端部は液体により封止され、水封部となっているため、カバーシート１９との間に貯留されたメタンガスが、開口枠体２２の筒内部を通って大量に外部に排気されることはない。勿論、開口枠体２２の筒体内面積分の液体は外部に露出しているので、この部分で発生したメタンガスは外部に排出されるが、凹面部１１全体の面積に比べれば極僅かであり、問題とはならない。   Here, methane gas generated from the liquid 10 is stored between the cover sheet 19 that covers the upper side of the liquid 10, but the lower end of the cylindrical body of the opening frame 22 is sealed with the liquid to form a water seal portion. Therefore, a large amount of methane gas stored between the cover sheet 19 and the cover sheet 19 is not exhausted to the outside through the inside of the opening frame 22. Of course, since the liquid of the cylindrical body area of the opening frame 22 is exposed to the outside, the methane gas generated in this part is discharged to the outside, but is very small compared to the area of the entire concave surface part 11, It doesn't matter.

なお、液体１０の液面とカバーシートとの間に貯留されたメタンガスは、この間に設置されたガス回収配管２３により回収され、図示しない発電設備の燃料などとして利用される。   Note that the methane gas stored between the liquid level of the liquid 10 and the cover sheet is recovered by the gas recovery pipe 23 installed in the meantime, and is used as fuel for power generation equipment (not shown).

液体１０中に設置された攪拌機２１は、開口枠体２２内を通して外部に取り出され、保守点検後は再び液体１０中に設置される。そのために、攪拌機２１を上下動可能に案内支持するガイドバー２４を、凹面部１１の底部に設けられた基礎２５上に立設する。すなわち、攪拌機基礎（コンクリート構造）２５を凹面部１１の底部に設置し、ガイドバー２４を、この基礎２５の上にアンカー打設により取付ける。このガイドバー２４は、その上端部が開口枠体２２を貫通して外部に達する長さを有する。また、外部には、例えば、仕切壁１３の上面に、滑車２８を有する支持体２７を設け、この滑車２８に巻き掛けられた鎖２９により、攪拌機２１を上下動させるように構成する。すなわち、攪拌機２１に一端を固定した鎖２９を上下させることにより、ガイドバー２４に沿って攪拌機２１を移動させ、外部への取り出し、及び液体１０内への挿入を容易に行えるように構成した。   The stirrer 21 installed in the liquid 10 is taken out through the opening frame 22 and is installed in the liquid 10 again after maintenance and inspection. For this purpose, a guide bar 24 that guides and supports the stirrer 21 so as to move up and down is erected on a foundation 25 provided at the bottom of the concave surface portion 11. That is, the stirrer foundation (concrete structure) 25 is installed at the bottom of the concave portion 11, and the guide bar 24 is mounted on the foundation 25 by anchor placement. The guide bar 24 has a length in which the upper end portion penetrates the opening frame body 22 and reaches the outside. Further, outside, for example, a support body 27 having a pulley 28 is provided on the upper surface of the partition wall 13, and the stirrer 21 is moved up and down by a chain 29 wound around the pulley 28. That is, the chain 29 having one end fixed to the stirrer 21 is moved up and down to move the stirrer 21 along the guide bar 24 so that the stirrer 21 can be easily taken out and inserted into the liquid 10.

このように、大地の形状を活用し、そこに樹脂製のシート１６を敷設し、さらにその上面部分をカバーシート１９で覆うことによりガス体と共に液体を貯留する大容量の液体貯留設備を容易、かつ安価に構成することができる。また、液体１０中に設置される攪拌機のような機器２１を外部に取り出すためにカバーシート１９に開口１９ａを形成する場合、この開口１９ａに開口枠体２２を溶着により一体に取り付け、その下端部を液体中に没入させて水封部を構成したため、液体１０の液面とカバーシート１９間に貯留されたガスが開口１９ａから外部に大量に放出されることを確実に防止でき、しかも貯留されたガスは、ガス回収配管２３により回収できる。ガス回収配管２３は、図示しないが、その配管周面に多数の吸気孔を設けたもので、液体１０の液面とカバーシート１９間に貯留されたガスを効果的に吸引して回収することができる。したがって、この大容量の液体貯留設備は、メタン発酵槽などとして活広く活用することができる。   In this way, utilizing the shape of the ground, laying the resin sheet 16 there, and further covering the upper surface portion with the cover sheet 19, it is easy to large-capacity liquid storage equipment that stores liquid together with the gas body, And it can be configured at low cost. When the opening 19a is formed in the cover sheet 19 in order to take out the device 21 such as a stirrer installed in the liquid 10 to the outside, the opening frame body 22 is integrally attached to the opening 19a by welding, and the lower end portion thereof Since the water-sealed portion is configured by immersing the liquid in the liquid, it is possible to reliably prevent a large amount of gas stored between the liquid surface of the liquid 10 and the cover sheet 19 from being released to the outside through the opening 19a, and to be stored. The recovered gas can be recovered by the gas recovery pipe 23. Although not shown, the gas recovery pipe 23 is provided with a large number of intake holes on the peripheral surface of the pipe, and effectively sucks and recovers the gas stored between the liquid level of the liquid 10 and the cover sheet 19. Can do. Therefore, this large-capacity liquid storage facility can be used widely as a methane fermentation tank or the like.

上記実施の形態では、液体１０中に設置される機器２１としてプロペラ式の攪拌機を例示したが、これに限らず、例えば水中ポンプなど、他の機器であってもかまわない。   In the above embodiment, the propeller type stirrer is exemplified as the device 21 installed in the liquid 10, but the present invention is not limited to this, and other devices such as a submersible pump may be used.

また、上記実施の形態では、凹面部１１の中央部に仕切壁１３を設け、凹面部１１を２つの液体貯留設備として用いる場合を説明したが、仕切壁１３は必ずしも設ける必要はなく、比較的小面積の凹面部１１では仕切壁１３を設けずに１つの液体貯留設備として用いてもよい。この場合、カバーシート１９の全周縁部は、凹面部１１の周縁１１ａとして形成された土手部上に、帯状に設置した固定具１７を介して取り付ければよい。また、攪拌機などの機器２１及びそれを出し入れするガイドバー２４などは、周壁となる法面近くに設置し、凹面部１１の周縁１１ａの土手部上に支持体２７を設け、この支持体２７に取り付けられた滑車２８により鎖２９を上下させ、これにより機器２１を出し入れするように構成すればよい。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the partition wall 13 was provided in the center part of the concave surface part 11, and the case where the concave surface part 11 was used as two liquid storage equipment was demonstrated, the partition wall 13 does not necessarily need to be provided, and is comparatively The concave surface portion 11 having a small area may be used as one liquid storage facility without providing the partition wall 13. In this case, the entire peripheral edge portion of the cover sheet 19 may be attached to the bank portion formed as the peripheral edge 11a of the concave surface portion 11 via the fixing tool 17 installed in a band shape. Further, the device 21 such as a stirrer and the guide bar 24 for taking in and out the device are installed near the slope which becomes the peripheral wall, and a support body 27 is provided on the bank portion of the peripheral edge 11a of the concave surface portion 11. What is necessary is just to comprise so that the chain | strand 29 may be moved up and down by the attached pulley 28, and the apparatus 21 may be taken in / out by this.

また、上記実施の形態では、開口枠体２２をカバーシート１９と同じＨＤＰＥ材により軽量に構成したので、特別な支持体を要することなく、カバーシート１９に直接溶着して固定していた。しかし、凹面部１１の中央部に仕切壁１３が設けられた場合は、図３で示すように、仕切壁１３の上部側面にコンクリート製の開口枠体３２を一体に形成し、この開口枠体３２を通して液体１０中に設置された機器２１を出し入れする用にしてもよい。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, since the opening frame 22 was comprised lightweight by the same HDPE material as the cover sheet 19, it welded and fixed to the cover sheet 19 directly, without requiring a special support body. However, when the partition wall 13 is provided in the central portion of the concave surface portion 11, a concrete opening frame 32 is integrally formed on the upper side surface of the partition wall 13 as shown in FIG. The device 21 installed in the liquid 10 through the liquid 32 may be taken in and out.

この場合、コンクリート製の開口枠体３２も、その下端が液体１０中に没入して水封部を構成できるように縦方向の長さを設定する。また、コンクリートにはカバーシート１９を直接溶着できないので、図４で示すように、仕切壁１３の上面と同様に、コンクリート製の開口枠体３２の上面にも、帯状を成すように固定具１７を打設し、この固定具１７にカバーシート１９に形成された開口１９ａの内周部を溶着するように構成する。   In this case, the longitudinal length of the concrete opening frame 32 is also set so that the lower end of the opening frame 32 can be immersed in the liquid 10 to form a water seal. Further, since the cover sheet 19 cannot be directly welded to the concrete, as shown in FIG. 4, the fixture 17 is formed on the upper surface of the concrete opening frame 32 so as to form a belt shape as well as the upper surface of the partition wall 13. And the inner peripheral portion of the opening 19a formed in the cover sheet 19 is welded to the fixture 17.

このように構成した場合も、カバーシート１９で凹面部１１の上面を覆うことにより、ガス体と共に液体を貯留する大容量の液体貯留設備を容易、かつ安価に構成することができる。また、機器２１を外部に取り出すために、開口１９ａに開口枠体３２を一体に取り付け、その下端部を液体中に没入させて水封部を構成したため、液体１０の液面とカバーシート１９間に貯留されたガスが開口１９ａから外部に大量に放出されることを確実に防止できる。また、開口枠体３２自体もコンクリートにより強固に構成することができる。   Also when comprised in this way, by covering the upper surface of the concave part 11 with the cover sheet 19, the large capacity | capacitance liquid storage equipment which stores a liquid with a gas body can be comprised easily and cheaply. Further, in order to take out the device 21 to the outside, the opening frame body 32 is integrally attached to the opening 19a, and the lower end thereof is immersed in the liquid to form the water sealing portion. It is possible to reliably prevent a large amount of the gas stored in the gas from being released to the outside through the opening 19a. In addition, the opening frame 32 itself can be made of concrete.

さらに、上記実施の形態では、凹面部１１の内面を、シート材１６によって覆っているが、シート材１６以外の防水材、例えば、防水塗料を塗布したコンクリート材で内面を形成してもよい。この場合も、カバーシート１９の周縁部は、凹面部１１の周縁１１ａに固定されている固定具１７に溶着して固定すればよい。   Furthermore, in the said embodiment, although the inner surface of the concave-surface part 11 is covered with the sheet material 16, you may form an inner surface with waterproof materials other than the sheet material 16, for example, the concrete material which applied the waterproof paint. Also in this case, the peripheral edge portion of the cover sheet 19 may be welded and fixed to the fixture 17 fixed to the peripheral edge 11a of the concave surface portion 11.

なお、カバーシート１９の周縁部を凹面部１１の周縁１１ａに固定する構造として固定具１７への溶着を例示したが、溶着に限らず、カバーシート１９の周縁部を挟み込むように固定してもよい。   In addition, although the welding to the fixing tool 17 was illustrated as a structure which fixes the peripheral part of the cover sheet 19 to the peripheral edge 11a of the concave surface part 11, it is not restricted to welding, and even if it fixes so that the peripheral part of the cover sheet 19 may be inserted | pinched Good.

本発明のいくつかの実施形態を説明したが、これらの実施形態は例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。これら新規な実施形態は、その他のさまざまな形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。これらの実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれると共に、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。   Although several embodiments of the present invention have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These novel embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalents thereof.

１０…液体
１１…凹面部
１１ａ…凹面部周縁
１２…大地
１６…シート材
１７…固定具
１７ａ…溶着部
１７ｂ…脚部
１９…カバーシート
１９ａ…開口
２１…機器
２２,３２…開口枠体
２３…ガス回収配管
２４…ガイドシャフト
２７…支持体２７
２８…滑車
２９…鎖 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Liquid 11 ... Concave part 11a ... Concave part periphery 12 ... Ground 16 ... Sheet material 17 ... Fixing tool 17a ... Welding part 17b ... Leg part 19 ... Cover sheet 19a ... Opening 21 ... Equipment 22, 32 ... Opening frame body 23 ... Gas recovery pipe 24 ... guide shaft 27 ... support 27
28 ... pulley 29 ... chain

Claims (6)

内部に液体を貯留する凹面部と、
周縁部が、前記凹面部の周縁に一体的に取り付けられ、前記凹面部全体を覆う樹脂製のカバーシートと、
このカバーシートと溶着可能な樹脂材による溶着部を有し、全体が筒体状に形成され、その筒体の一端開口が前記液体の表面に没入し、他端開口が前記カバーシートに形成された開口を貫通して外部に臨み、かつ前記溶着部により、カバーシートに形成された開口の内周と溶着されて水封部を形成する開口枠体とを備え、
この開口枠体を通して、前記凹面部内に貯留された液体内に設置される機器の出入りを可能とした
ことを特徴とする液体貯留設備。 A concave portion for storing liquid inside,
A peripheral edge is integrally attached to the peripheral edge of the concave surface portion, and a resin cover sheet covering the entire concave surface portion;
This cover sheet has a welded portion made of a resin material that can be welded, and is formed in a cylindrical shape as a whole. One end opening of the cylindrical body is immersed in the surface of the liquid, and the other end opening is formed in the cover sheet. An opening frame that passes through the opening and faces the outside, and is welded to the inner periphery of the opening formed in the cover sheet by the welded portion to form a water-sealed portion,
Through this opening frame, it is possible to enter and exit equipment installed in the liquid stored in the concave surface portion. 前記液体は、ガスを発生する液体であること特徴とする請求項1に記載の液体貯留設備。   2. The liquid storage facility according to claim 1, wherein the liquid is a liquid that generates gas. 前記液体内に設置される機器はプロペラ式攪拌機であることを特徴とする請求項１又は請求項２に記載の液体貯留設備。   The liquid storage facility according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the device installed in the liquid is a propeller-type stirrer. 前記凹面部内の、前記液体上面と前記カバーシートとの間の空間に、ガス体を吸気して外部に導出する回収配管を設けたことを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項３のいずれかに記載の液体貯留設備。   4. A recovery pipe for sucking a gas body and leading it to the outside is provided in a space between the upper surface of the liquid and the cover sheet in the concave surface portion. The liquid storage facility described. 前記凹面部は、大地に形成され、その内面は前記カバーシートと同じ材質のシート材により覆われており、このシート材の、前記凹面部の周縁に位置する部分、及び前記カバーシートの周縁部は、これらと溶着可能な材質の固定具にそれぞれ溶着され、この固定具は、前記凹面部の周縁に固定されていることを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項４のいずれかにに記載の液体貯留設備。   The concave surface portion is formed on the ground, and an inner surface thereof is covered with a sheet material made of the same material as the cover sheet, a portion of the sheet material positioned at a peripheral edge of the concave surface portion, and a peripheral edge portion of the cover sheet These are fixed to the fixing tool of the material which can be welded to these, respectively, and this fixing tool is being fixed to the peripheral edge of the said concave-surface part, The Claim 1 thru | or 4 characterized by the above-mentioned. Liquid storage facility. 前記凹面部の内面は、前記シート材以外の防水材により形成されており、前記カバーシートの周縁部は、このカバーシートと溶着可能な材質の固定具に溶着され、この固定具は、前記凹面部の周縁に固定されていることを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項４のいずれかにに記載の液体貯留設備。   The inner surface of the concave surface portion is formed of a waterproof material other than the sheet material, and the peripheral edge portion of the cover sheet is welded to a fixture made of a material that can be welded to the cover sheet. The liquid storage facility according to claim 1, wherein the liquid storage facility is fixed to a peripheral edge of the portion.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006055794A (en) * 2004-08-23 2006-03-02 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Anaerobic digester
JP2011050917A (en) * 2009-09-04 2011-03-17 Toshiba Corp Anaerobic fermentation system

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006055794A (en) * 2004-08-23 2006-03-02 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Anaerobic digester
JP2011050917A (en) * 2009-09-04 2011-03-17 Toshiba Corp Anaerobic fermentation system

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