JP2013059328A - Device for inserting filter rod - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the feed of a filter rod to a magazine, capable of forming the feed of an article or the filter rod changeably, reducing the structure cost and changing cost on changing a feeding form, and capable of achieving a simplified operation without using any tool.SOLUTION: This device 10 for inserting the filter rod for a permanent magazine of a filter rod next processing device in a tobacco processing industry is characterized by forming a stand 12 for housing a tray 14 for the filter rods, of which lower surface is opened up or to be opened up, installing a device 18 for receiving individual filter rods and a device for feeding filter rod mass flow, and removing the tray 14 from the stand 12 on operating the device 18 for receiving individual filter rods for filling the permanent magazine 30 with individual filter rods, or operating the device for feeding the filter rod mass flow for filling the permanent magazine 30 with the filter rods fed as the mass flow form.

Description

  The present invention relates to a filter rod loading device for a permanent magazine of a filter rod next processing device in the tobacco processing industry, in which the filter rod loading device is or is disposed on a permanent magazine. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a filter rod next processing device for the subsequent processing of filter rods and a method for operating a filter rod next processing device for filter rods in the tobacco processing industry.

  The concept of “bar-shaped” articles in the tobacco processing industry includes, besides filter rods, multi-segment filter rods or multi-filter rods, to the same extent the invention can be applied, It is understood that cigars without a filter are also included. Nevertheless, when discussing filter rods in the following, other rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry are also included together as intended.

  When manufacturing or processing bar-shaped articles in the tobacco processing industry, these bar-shaped articles or parts thereof are transferred from a manufacturing machine to a machine for subsequent processing via a pneumatic transfer line. In this case, for example, the filter rods are transported, for example, to a storage magazine of a filter rod mounting machine via a transfer line.

  Patent Document 1 describes, for example, a storage magazine for a filter mounting machine in which filter rods are transferred to a magazine by a shaft in the horizontal axis direction. From this magazine, the filter rod is continuously supplied to the consumption unit (filter mounting machine). In this case, the filter rod is inserted into the magazine from below in the horizontal axis direction.

  Furthermore, from US Pat. No. 6,047,059, a magazine for bar-shaped articles in the tobacco processing industry is known, in which bar-shaped articles, for example filter bars, are introduced into the magazine storage space via an inlet. For this purpose, the magazine is provided with a filter loading device which receives from the filter delivery station a filter rod which is transferred in the longitudinal direction via a combined transfer line and receives the received filter. The rod is introduced into the storage space in the transverse direction via the outlet of the filter charging device.

  The HAUNI Machinechinbau AG device with a filter loading device and a filter delivery station is known under the name “FILTROMAT”.

German Patent No. 35 38 660 European Patent Application Publication No. 1 310 178 WO03 / 024256 pamphlet

  Starting from the prior art, the object of the present invention is that the supply of articles or filter rods can be variably formed, the structural and replacement costs when changing the supply type are reduced or reduced, and further simplified It is to improve the supply of filter rods to the magazine so that it is possible to achieve a simplified operation, in particular without tools.

  The problem is that the filter rod loading device is provided with a stand, and the stand is formed to accommodate a tray for the filter rod with the lower surface opened or the lower surface opened. The stand is provided with or arranged with a filter rod individual receiving device and a filter rod mass flow supply device, and when operating the filter rod individual receiving device to fill the permanent magazine with the individual filter rods or for mass flow. When operating the filter rod mass flow supply device to fill the permanent magazine with filter rods supplied in the form, the filter rod loading device developed by the tray being removed from the stand is a permanent magazine A filter for a permanent magazine of a filter rod next processing device in the tobacco processing industry, of the type disposed or disposed on It is solved by motor SasageSoIri device.

  The present invention relates to a filter rod sub-processing device, for example, a magazine or permanent magazine present in a filter mounting machine or a multi-segment filter manufacturing machine, which is selectively operated or operable when supplying a filter or supplying a filter rod. In the first operation mode, for example, when the tray is disposed on the permanent magazine, the tray filled with the filter rod passes through its open lower surface. Therefore, the filter rod individual receiving device or the filter rod mass flow supplying device is based on the idea that the filter rod individual receiving device or the filter rod mass flow supply device is not operated when the tray is disposed on the stand of the filter rod loading device. In this case, when one tray is discharged, the tray is disposed in the stand of the filter rod loading device or the stand, and is used for discharging through a correspondingly releasable holding device or fixing device. It is arranged at a fixed position.

  The filter rod formed on the stand as an individual article supply device for removing the tray and inserting the insertion magazine according to the present invention into the stand of the filter rod loading device and then filling the permanent magazine of the filter rod next processing device Since the filter rod mass flow supply device arranged on the individual receiving device or stand is selectively operated, the filter rods are introduced into the permanent magazine from above or from the side in the form of mass flow in the transverse direction.

  In the second operation mode, the filter rod mass flow supply device and the filter rod individual receiving device are operated alternately. This second operation mode is particularly advantageous in the case of 2-brand or 2-product operation.

  In addition, according to another third mode of operation, the filter rod mass flow supply device and the filter rod individual receiving device provide the filter rod mixture from both supply devices to the inlet side of the permanent magazine. The mass flow supply device and the individual filter rod receiving device can be operated simultaneously. This third mode of operation is particularly advantageous when combining feeders or machines with different production capacities.

  An article mass flow is understood as a rod-like article, for example a filter rod, stacked one above the other in the frame of the present invention, one after the other and in the transfer direction. The longitudinal axes of the filter rods in the form of stacked packets or hexagonal or hexagonal aggregates are oriented parallel to one another during transport. In this case, in particular, the filter rods as rod-shaped articles are transported on or in the conveyor in the transverse direction, i.e. perpendicular to the direction of their longitudinal axis, in the form of article mass flow. Typically, the height or width of the article mass flow, particularly transverse to the transfer direction, is several times the diameter of the individual rod-like article or filter rod.

  When operating a mass flow feeder with filter rods arranged on a stand, the rod-like filter rods are continuously introduced into the insertion magazine laterally, in particular from the top (mass flow) feed device, for example from a shaft or passage. Then, it is introduced into a permanent magazine disposed below it.

  When operating the individual filter rod receiving device arranged on the stand as the individual article supply device, first, the filter rods individually transferred in series in the vertical axis direction via the supply line by air pressure are placed on the supply side of the stand. The filter rod is supplied to the individual filter rod receiving device or receiving station provided, and then the filter rod is transferred by changing the transfer direction with the transfer device. In this case, the filter rod accommodated in the vertical axis direction by the receiving station is transferred to the insertion magazine in the horizontal axis direction and then further transferred to the permanent magazine.

  For this reason, in the development of the filter rod loading device, when the tray is accommodated in the stand of the filter rod loading device, the tray fixing device for fixing the tray during discharge for discharging, in particular release Possible holding means or releasable holding devices and / or positioning means are provided. After the tray is ejected, the holding means is released by hand or automatically so that the ejected tray is removed from the stand and / or removed.

  Further, in the development type, when operating the filter rod individual receiving device of the stand and / or when operating the filter rod mass flow supply device, a common insertion magazine having a plurality of open sides is arranged in the stand or the stand. In order to introduce the filter rods arranged therein from the insertion magazine into the permanent magazine under the loading magazine. The insertion magazine is filled while the supplied filter rods are transferred in the horizontal axis direction via the individual rod receiving device and / or the filter rod mass flow supply device.

  In addition, in one embodiment of the filter rod loading device, the insertion magazine is preferably housed in or in the stand to ensure that the insertion magazine is securely placed or secured to the stand for permanent operation. For this purpose, the stand is provided with fixing means for the insertion magazine, in particular holding means and / or positioning means. In this case, within the framework of the present invention, a common insertion magazine is used or used for the filter rod individual receiving device and the filter rod mass flow supply device, in particular, the insertion magazine has a first opening on the side of the stand. In this opening, individually supplied filter rods are introduced into the insertion magazine via the filter rod individual receiving device while being transferred in the horizontal axis direction. Further, since the insertion magazine is provided with a second opening on the filter rod mass flow supply device side, particularly on the upper surface, the filter rod supplied in the form of article mass flow can be introduced into the insertion magazine by the filter rod mass flow supply device. it can.

  Moreover, an embodiment of the filter rod loading device is that the insertion magazine has at least one opening on the filter rod individual receiving device side, in particular on the side, and / or at least on the filter rod mass flow supply device side, in particular on the upper surface. Prominent by having one opening.

  In addition, an advanced version of the filter rod loading device is an accumulation limit that allows the length to be changed when using an insert magazine for a filter rod individual receiving device and a filter rod mass flow supply device arranged in a stand. A belt is provided to limit the accumulation volume for the filter rod introduced into the insertion magazine, and is supplied via the filter rod mass flow supply device, particularly when the length of the accumulation limitation belt in the insertion magazine is minimum. Or a minimum accumulation volume for the filter rods supplied by the individual filter rod receiving device is provided and is supplied via the filter rod mass flow feeder when the length of the accumulation limiting belt in the insertion magazine is maximum. Or it is distinguished by the fact that a maximum storage volume for the filter rods supplied by the individual filter rod receiving device is provided.

  As a result, the accumulation volume for the filter rods in the insertion magazine and the permanent magazine can be changed, and the accumulation limiting belt comes into contact with the outer filter rod, so that the volume of the accumulation unit limited by the accumulation limiting belt is changed. The At the same time, the accumulation-limiting belt according to the invention prevents so-called “sides”, ie articles that are located sideways and diagonally.

  Furthermore, advantageously, a controllable or controllable tension adjusting device is provided for the accumulation limiting belt, so that the length of the accumulation limiting belt in the insertion magazine can be changed easily. In order to form a large storage volume, it is always brought into contact with or brought into contact with the filter rod housed in the insertion magazine.

  In addition, in a preferable formation of the filter rod loading device, at least one filling state detection device disposed between the lower surface and the upper surface of the filter rod loading device indicates the filling state of the filter rod introduced into the insertion magazine. It is provided for detection. In this case, in particular, the filling state detection device is formed horizontally in order to detect the height of the filter rod accommodated in the insertion magazine. For example, the filling state detection device is formed by an optical barrier, an optical scanner, or the like. Furthermore, it is conceivable that the filling state detection device is formed by a mechanical contact mechanism within the frame of the present invention.

  Furthermore, in one embodiment of the filter rod loading device, the filter rod loading device comprises a tray providing device for a plurality of trays, and in particular, this tray providing device accommodates a plurality of trays arranged side by side. The trays can be supplied to or supplied to the stand of the filter rod loading device, especially from the tray providing device. This provides easy handling of the trays when filling the permanent magazine of the filter rod next processing device, but after each tray is ejected, each tray is removed from the stand and another is filled with filter rods. The tray is fed into the stand of the filter rod loading device from the tray providing device and then properly fixed before removal to allow the filter rod present in the tray to be introduced into the permanent magazine after the lower surface of the tray is opened. This is because it is fixed in the stand by a device, in particular a releasable holding device.

  Furthermore, the problem is that the filter rod of the tobacco processing industry for the subsequent treatment of the filter rod with said filter rod loading device, characterized in that, in particular, at least one filter rod loading device comprises an insertion magazine. Solved by the next processing unit.

  For this purpose, the filter rod sub-treatment device further comprises at least one hopper-like permanent magazine, in particular formed as an intermediate storage device, for accommodating filter rods in the tobacco processing industry, in particular a permanent magazine whose upper surface is open. Is disposed below and / or coupled to and coupled to and / or connectable to the filter rod loading device. In order to take out the filter rod arranged in the hopper-shaped permanent magazine, for example, one take-out drum is provided on the outer surface of the permanent magazine, so the filter rod is arranged at the outlet to the receiving groove of the take-out drum. And can be removed or removed from the permanent magazine under the rotation of the take-out drum. Subsequently, the removed filter rod is next processed.

  For this reason, in one formation, the filter rod is transported in the horizontal direction on the subsequent transfer drum and can be cut and stepped many times during the transfer in the horizontal direction, so that From the filter rod, the filter parts, so-called filter plugs, are knitted together with other filter plugs into a multi-segment filter, for example in a multi-segment filter production device.

  In this case, in another configuration, the filter rod sub-processor produces a multiple-length filter rod in the form of a filter plug with a use length of 1 or 2 times by cutting, so that the cut filter plug is Subsequently, it is joined to the cigarette together with the tobacco stick in the next processing in the filter mounting machine.

  Furthermore, one formation of the filter rod next processing device is that the filter rod next processing device is formed as a filter manufacturing machine, a multi-segment filter manufacturing machine, a module of a multi-segment filter manufacturing machine or a filter supply device of a filter mounting machine , Stand out by.

  Furthermore, the problem is that in the filter rod loading device, at least one filter rod individual receiving device or filter rod mass flow supply device, which is an individual filter supply device, particularly for filling a permanent magazine with an insertion magazine is operated, When the tray is used, the tray is disposed in or on a stand of the filter rod loading device, or the filter rod sub-processing device is used, or the filter rod It is solved by a method for operating a filter rod sub-processor for filter rods in the tobacco processing industry using a charging device.

  To avoid repetition, see above.

  Other features of the invention will be apparent from the description of embodiments of the invention, the claims and the accompanying drawings. Embodiments of the invention satisfy individual features or combinations of features.

  The present invention will be described below with reference to the embodiments associated with the drawings, without limiting the general inventive idea, but for details of all inventions not described in detail in the text, please refer to the drawings. Please refer.

Filter rod tray and filter rod loading device of filter supply device Plan view of multiple trays and filter rod loading device Example of insertion magazine and filter rod loading device in first operating state Example of insertion magazine and filter rod loading device in second operating state Example of insertion magazine and filter rod loading device in second operating state Insert magazine and filter rod loading device in third operating state Insert magazine and filter rod loading device in third operating state Part of side view of multiple filter rod loading device and multi-segment filter manufacturing device

  In each of the following drawings, the same or similar elements or portions are provided with the same reference numerals, and thus corresponding new descriptions are omitted.

  FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of an embodiment of a filter rod loading device 10 for a filter rod (intermediate) storage device 30 formed as a permanent magazine. The storage device 30 is part of a filter supply device of a machine in the tobacco processing industry, for example, a filter mounting machine. Optionally, the (intermediate) storage device may be a component of a filter supply module, for example a multi-segment filter manufacturing machine.

  At the outlet under the permanent magazine or (intermediate) storage device 30 in which the filter rod is located in the form of an assembly in the transverse direction, the filter rod is moved by the transfer belt 32 in the region of the outlet of the (intermediate) storage device 30. Therefore, the filter rod is accommodated in the accommodation groove of the take-out drum 34 and taken out from the (intermediate) storage device 30 under the rotation of the take-out drum 34. Subsequently, the removed filter rod is transferred to the next another transfer drum and / or cutting drum in the transfer direction, and the filter rod is subjected to further processing on the transfer path.

  A stand 12 is disposed on the (intermediate) storage device 30, and a tray 14 filled with filter rods is accommodated in the stand. In this case, the tray 14 is positioned and fixed in the stand 12 by releasable holding means (not shown here), so that after the tray 14 is fixed and installed, the tray 14 opens its lower surface. Thus, the filter rods present inside the tray 14 are introduced from the tray 14 into the (intermediate) storage device 30.

  FIG. 1 b shows a plan view of the filter rod loading device 10. In this case, a plurality of trays 14 are arranged outside the stand 12 one after the other, and after the discharged tray 14 is taken out, the (intermediate) storage device 30 and the (intermediate) storage device 30 The next tray 14 is introduced into the stand 12 in the transport direction T so as to be in the same row, and is disposed there.

  As shown in the figure, the stand 12 is provided with a rectangular connecting portion 16 for an article mass flow supply device (not shown) on the upper surface, and by this article mass flow supply device, a filter rod (bar-shaped article in the tobacco processing industry). Is supplied in the form of mass flow. In FIG. 2, two individual article supply devices 18 arranged vertically are arranged on the right side of the stand 12, and these individual article supply devices 18 are for filter rods or rod-shaped articles not shown here. In each of the transfer lines, the filter rods are pneumatically transferred in the longitudinal direction in series, and the horizontal axis by the turning device (not shown) of each article individual supply device 18 is also shown. As a result, the filter rods are transported from the individual article supply device 18 into the (intermediate) storage device 30 using the insertion magazine 20.

  When the tray 14 is disposed in the stand 12 (see FIG. 1a), the article is not transferred via the connection portion 16 for the article mass flow supply device, or the article is transferred via the individual article supply device 18. Is done. In this first mode of operation, the permanent storage device or (intermediate) storage device 30 is filled only via the tray 14 held or positioned on the stand 12.

  In order to operate the individual article supply device 18, the tray 14 is removed from the stand 12, and the corresponding insertion magazine 20 is removably held and / or fixed in the stand 12 as illustrated in FIG. 2.

  In this case, since the insertion magazine 20 (see FIG. 2) has a lateral opening for both the individual article supply devices 18 disposed beside the stand 12, when operating the individual article supply device 18, the horizontal axis direction The loose filter rod introduced into the insertion magazine 20 is introduced into the (intermediate) storage device 30 via the insertion magazine 20. When operating one or both individual article supply devices 18, in this embodiment according to FIG. 2, the filter rod is not supplied to the (intermediate) storage device 30 via the connection 16.

  When the insertion magazine 20 is formed as shown in FIG. 2, the side surface on the article individual supply device 18 side is open, and in order to introduce the filter rod through the insertion magazine 20, the insertion magazine is a permanent magazine or ( Since the lower surface on the side of the intermediate) storage device 30 is likewise at least partially open, filter rods are introduced into the (intermediate) storage device 30 when filling the insertion magazine 20.

  FIG. 3 a shows another schematic embodiment for the insertion magazine 20 when operating the individual article supply device 18. Above the insertion magazine 20 is provided a sensor 15 for detecting the filling state in the storage area above the insertion magazine 20, in particular for controlling or controlling the supply line of the individual article supply device 18.

  In the case of the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3b, a belt roller 24 with a wound belt 26 is arranged on the inlet side of the filter rod or in the area of the individual article supply device 18 above or above. The belt roller 24 is driven by a motor 27, and the wound belt 26 receives tension in the insertion magazine 20. When the individual article supply device 18 is operated, the movable end of the belt 26 is fixed in the (intermediate) storage tank device 30 or the frame of the insertion magazine 20. The length of the belt 26 held under tension in the (intermediate) storage device 30 and the (minimum) storage space in the insertion magazine 20 limited by the belt 26 held lightly and tensioned by the motor 27 Is filled when is minimal. Unlike the embodiment according to FIG. 3a, the unavailable storage space is small or the available storage device in the embodiment according to FIG. 3b is large. In addition, the use of the belt 26 prevents lying or lying filter rods in the hose-like storage device formed or formed during filling.

  If the filling is continued via the individual article supply device 18, the filter rod is pressed against the belt 26, so that the belt 26 is shaped as illustrated by the broken line in FIG. 3b. In this case, since the upper surface of the insertion magazine 20 is open, the filter rod can be disposed on the upper edge of the insertion magazine 20.

  As can be further understood from FIGS. 3 a and 3 b, a filling state sensor 15 is arranged beside the insertion magazine 20 or the stand 12 in order to detect the filling height of articles accumulated in the stand 12. . Additionally or alternatively, in the case of the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3 b, an encoder 29 or angle transmitter in which the filling state or degree of filling via the winding length of the belt 26 is operatively coupled to the motor 27. Alternatively, it is detected by a pulse transmitter or the like.

  In FIGS. 4a and 4b, a schematic view of the filter rod loading device 10 is shown. In this case, an article mass flow supply device, not shown here, connected to the connection 16 of the stand 12 is shown. The filter rods are transferred to the (intermediate) storage device 30 in the form of mass flow through passages and the like. In this case, the belt 26 is additionally guided via the turning roller 28, but the end of the belt 26 is fixed at the right edge of the opening 39 below the insertion magazine 20, and the connecting portion 16. And a passage or shaft that cooperates with the second belt 36 between the left edge of the opening 39 under the insertion magazine 20 to cooperate with the belt section of the belt 26 between the fixed end of the belt 26 and the turning roller 28. Configure.

  In this case, the belt 26 wound around the belt roller 24 is held without slack by the tension adjusting device 21 formed as a motor 27 or a torsion spring element. If more filter rods are fed through the article mass flow feeder than by the take-out drum 34, a variable storage device is formed in the stand 12 above the stationary (intermediate) storage device 30, In this case, the belt 26 abuts on the article according to the type of the hose storage device, and the belt 26 is formed as shown in FIG. 4b. When operating the article mass flow supply device, in embodiments not shown here, the filter rods are not introduced into the (intermediate) storage device 30 via the individual article supply device 18.

  The end portion of the belt 26 that is located away from the belt roller 24 is held by the intermediate bottom plate 37 by the belt accommodating portion 38. As can be seen from the double arrow H, the intermediate bottom plate 37 is supported so as to be horizontally movable. The intermediate bottom plate 37 can be formed, for example, in a telescopic manner, or can be rolled up. Etc. can be formed. When the intermediate bottom plate 37 is present in the left end position adjacent to or in contact with the guide belt 36 together with the belt receiving portion 38, the lower opening 39 is almost or completely closed, A minimum storage volume is formed on the bottom plate 37. If the intermediate bottom plate 37 is present in the right end position adjacent to the individual article supply device 18 together with the belt receiving part 38, the lower opening 39 reaches its maximum possible cross-section, and therefore maximum Storage volume is formed.

  It should be mentioned here that the functionality is particularly advantageous during the initial filling of the filter rods of the filter rod loading device 10 together with the insertion magazine 20 and the permanent magazine 30.

  In another embodiment not shown, the means 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 36 and 37 for constructing the variable storage volume are arranged mirror-symmetrically about a vertical central axis. Yes. In other words, a passing shaft from the connecting portion 16 to the bottom opening or the lower opening 39 extends to the right half of the stand 20 adjacent to the individual article supply device 18, and the belt roller 24 is also an article. That is, it is held on the left half of the stand 20 so as to face the individual supply device 18.

  Although FIG. 5 shows a part of a schematic side view of a multi-segment filter manufacturing machine 50 composed of a plurality of modules, the modular multi-segment filter manufacturing machine 50 includes a plurality of independent functional units 52.1. , 52.2, 52.3, respectively, from each (intermediate) storage device 30 formed as a permanent magazine of the individual modules 52.1, 52.2, 52.3, Subsequent processing in modules 52.1, 52.2, 52.3 provides a filter segment comprising filter rods for a multi-segment filter that is knitted on a multi-segment filter manufacturing machine.

  On each permanent module 52.1, 52.2, 52.3 of each individual magazine or (intermediate) storage device 30, there is arranged a filter rod loading device 10 which is typically operated differently. Has been. In this case, in module 52.1, filter rods are introduced from the tray 14 into the (intermediate) storage device 30. In module 52. 2, the filter rods introduced into the insertion magazine 20 are subsequently transferred into the magazine 30 of the module 52 via the individual article supply device 18 to be operated. The (intermediate) storage device 30 of another filter segment production module 52.3 is filled with filter rods with mass flow via the connection 16 for the article mass flow supply device.

  For further details and individual modules of the multi-segment filter manufacturing machine, please refer to the disclosure of US Pat.

  All of the above features, features that can be read alone from the drawings, and individual features disclosed in combination with other features, alone or in combination, are considered important to the invention. Embodiments of the invention can be satisfied by individual features or combinations of features.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Filter rod insertion apparatus 12 Stand 14 Tray 15 Filling state sensor 16 Connection part 18 Article individual supply apparatus 20 Insertion magazine 21 Tension adjustment apparatus 24 Belt roller 26 Belt 27 Motor 28 Turning roller 29 Encoder 30 Permanent magazine, (Intermediate) storage apparatus 32 Transfer belt 34 Take-out drum 36 Guide belt 37 Intermediate bottom plate 38 Belt receiving part 39 Lower opening 50 Multi-segment filter manufacturing machine 52.1 Module 52.2 Module 52.3 Module

Claims (13)

Filter rod loading device for permanent magazine of filter rod secondary processing device in tobacco processing industry, in which filter rod loading device (10) is or is disposed on permanent magazine (30) In (10),
The filter rod loading device (10) comprises a stand (12), which is formed to accommodate a tray (14) for a filter rod with the lower surface open or the lower surface open. The stand (12) of the filter rod loading device (10) is provided with an individual filter rod receiving device (18) and a filter rod mass flow supply device, and each filter rod is filled with a permanent magazine (30). When operating the filter rod individual receiving device (18) to perform the operation, or when operating the filter rod mass flow supply device to fill the permanent magazine (30) with the filter rod supplied in the form of mass flow, the tray (14 ) Is removed from the stand (12), the filter rod loading device (10).   When the tray (14) is accommodated in the stand (12) of the filter rod loading device (10), a fixing device for the tray (14), in particular, a holding means and / or a positioning means is provided. The filter rod loading device (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that it is characterized in that   When operating the filter rod individual receiving device (18) and / or when operating the filter rod mass flow supply device, in particular, a common insertion magazine (20) having a plurality of side surfaces opened is disposed on the stand (12). 3. The filter rod loading device (10) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it is held in a removable manner.   In order to accommodate the insertion magazine (20) in or on the stand (12), the stand (12) comprises fixing means for the insertion magazine (20), in particular holding means and / or positioning means, The filter rod loading device (10) according to claim 3, characterized by:   The insertion magazine (20) comprises at least one opening on the filter rod individual receiving device (18) side, in particular on the side and / or at least one opening on the filter rod mass flow supply device side in particular. 5. The filter rod loading device (10) according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that it is characterized in that   When using the insertion magazine (20) disposed in the stand (12), an accumulation limiting belt (26) whose length can be changed is provided to limit the accumulation volume for the filter rod. Provide a minimum accumulation volume for the filter rods supplied via the filter rod mass flow feeder or supplied by the individual filter rod receiver (18), especially when the length of the accumulation limiting belt (26) is minimal. When the length of the accumulation limiting belt (26) is maximum, the maximum accumulation volume for the filter rods supplied via the filter rod mass flow feeder or supplied by the filter rod individual receiver (18) is provided. The filter rod loading device (10) according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the filter rod loading device (10) is provided.   7. The filter rod loading device (10) according to claim 6, characterized in that a controllable or controllable tension adjusting device (21) is provided for the accumulation limiting belt (26).   At least one filling state detection device disposed between the lower surface and the upper surface of the filter rod loading device (10) is provided for detecting the filling state of the filter rod introduced into the insertion magazine (20). The filter rod insertion device (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that   The filter rod loading device (10) comprises a tray providing device for a plurality of trays (14), in particular this tray providing device is formed to accommodate a plurality of trays (14) arranged side by side. The tray (14) is or can be supplied to the stand (12) of the filter rod loading device (10), in particular and / or from a tray providing device. Item 10. The filter rod charging device (10) according to any one of items 1 to 8. In a filter rod next processing device for carrying out a subsequent treatment of a filter rod having at least one filter rod loading device (10) according to any one of claims 1-9.
In particular, the at least one filter rod loading device (10) comprises an insertion magazine (20), a filter rod next processing device.   The filter rod sub-treatment device comprises at least one permanent magazine (30), in particular formed as an intermediate storage device, for accommodating filter rods in the tobacco processing industry, in particular a permanent magazine (30) with an open top surface, 11. Filter according to claim 10, characterized in that it is arranged under at least one filter rod loading device (10) and / or is coupled to the filter rod loading device (10). Bar next processing equipment.   12. The filter rod subsequent processing device is formed as a filter supply device of a filter manufacturing machine, a multi-segment filter manufacturing machine, a module of a multi-segment filter manufacturing machine or a filter mounting machine. Filter rod next processing equipment. A cigarette using the filter rod next processing device according to any one of claims 10 to 12, or the filter rod loading device (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 9. In a method for operating a filter rod next processing device for a filter rod in the processing industry,
In the filter rod loading device (10), in particular at least one filter rod individual receiving device (18) or filter rod mass flow feeder for filling the permanent magazine (30) with the insertion magazine (20) is operated, Method according to claim 1, characterized in that, in use of the tray (14), the tray (14) is or is arranged in the stand (12) of the filter rod loading device (10).

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