JP2013056114A - Clip - Google Patents
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- JP2013056114A JP2013056114A JP2011197481A JP2011197481A JP2013056114A JP 2013056114 A JP2013056114 A JP 2013056114A JP 2011197481 A JP2011197481 A JP 2011197481A JP 2011197481 A JP2011197481 A JP 2011197481A JP 2013056114 A JP2013056114 A JP 2013056114A
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Abstract
Description
本発明はクリップに関する。 The present invention relates to a clip.
特許文献1には、チューブ及びコード類の保持具が記載されている。このチューブ及びコード類の保持具は、治療、処置等に使用する液体及び気体等を流通させるチューブ及び若しくはコード類の2本以上を、内側にスポンジ等のような緩衝材を使用してなる対向する板状物の間に通し、該板状物を止め具又はテープで止めてチューブ及び若しくはコード類を保持している。
ところで、従来、透析チューブを患者の手に持たせておくと、透析中に、透析チューブがベッドの横に垂れ下がってしまう。
しかし、看護士が血圧を測るため、透析中の患者に近づく際に、透析チューブが垂れ下がっていると作業の邪魔になったり、看護士が透析チューブにひかかってしまったりすることがある。
そこで、現在は、図8に示すように透析チューブは患者の肩口にテープで固定されている。
Patent Document 1 describes a tube and cord holder. This tube and cord holder is made of two or more tubes and / or cords that circulate liquids and gases used for treatment, treatment, etc., and are opposed to each other by using a cushioning material such as a sponge. The tube and / or the cords are held by passing between the plate-like objects to be held, and stopping the plate-like object with a stopper or tape.
By the way, conventionally, when the dialysis tube is held in the patient's hand, the dialysis tube hangs down to the side of the bed during dialysis.
However, when the nurse measures the blood pressure, the dialysis tube may hang down when approaching a patient undergoing dialysis, or the nurse may get stuck in the dialysis tube.
Therefore, at present, the dialysis tube is fixed to the patient's shoulder with tape as shown in FIG.
ところが、テープ固定では、例えば、衣服の生地がシルク等であると滑りやすいため、簡単にはがれてしまう欠点を有していた。また、テープののり(粘着材)により衣服が汚れてしまう欠点も有していた。
本発明は、簡単に取り付け、取り外しができるクリップを提供する。
However, in the case of tape fixing, for example, if the cloth of the clothes is silk or the like, it is slippery and thus has a drawback that it is easily peeled off. In addition, there was a drawback that the clothes became dirty due to the glue of the tape (adhesive material).
The present invention provides a clip that can be easily installed and removed.
本発明の第1の構成は、回転支持部と先端に患者の着衣を把持する第1の把持部が設けられ、前期回転支持部を介して該回転支持部の軸回りに、それぞれ回転するように連結された一対の挟持部材と、前記第1の把持部が閉じる力を発生するばね部材とを備えたクリップにおいて、前記第1の把持部と前記回転支持部との間に、チューブを把持する第2の把持部を備えたことを特徴とするものである。 In the first configuration of the present invention, a rotation support portion and a first grip portion for gripping a patient's clothes are provided at the tip, and each of the rotation support portions rotates around the axis of the rotation support portion via the rotation support portion. A clip that includes a pair of clamping members connected to each other and a spring member that generates a closing force of the first gripping portion, and grips the tube between the first gripping portion and the rotation support portion. The second grip portion is provided.
本発明の第2の構成は、前記第2の把持部は、前記一対の挟持部材のリブの内側凹み部に貼り付けことを特徴とするものである。 The second configuration of the present invention is characterized in that the second gripping part is attached to the inner recesses of the ribs of the pair of clamping members.
本発明の第3の構成は、前記チューブの材質は塩化ビニルであり、前記第2の把持部の材質はEPDMの発泡体であることを特徴とするものである。 According to a third configuration of the present invention, the tube is made of vinyl chloride, and the second gripping part is made of EPDM foam.
請求項1〜3記載のクリップによれば、簡単に取り付け、取り外しができる。 According to the clip of Claims 1-3, it can attach and detach easily.
特に、請求項2記載のクリップによれば、第2の把持部が、一対の挟持部材のリブの内側凹み部に貼り付けられているので、第2の把持部の位置ずれが抑制される。 In particular, according to the clip of the second aspect, since the second gripping part is attached to the inner recesses of the ribs of the pair of holding members, the displacement of the second gripping part is suppressed.
請求項3記載のクリップによれば、チューブの材質が塩化ビニルであり、第2の把持部の材質がEPDMの発泡体であるので、透析中に患者が無意識に透析回路(透析チューブ)を引っ張ったとき、透析チューブと第2の把持部との間に摩擦力が発生し抵抗力を感じ得るので、透析チューブを引っ張ってはいけないと、悟らせることができる。 According to the clip of claim 3, since the material of the tube is vinyl chloride and the material of the second gripping part is an EPDM foam, the patient unconsciously pulls the dialysis circuit (dialysis tube) during dialysis. In this case, since a frictional force is generated between the dialysis tube and the second gripping part and a resistance force can be felt, it can be realized that the dialysis tube should not be pulled.
以下、本発明を実施するための形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。
本実施形態に係るクリップ1は、一対の挟持部材2a,2b、回転支持部材5、及びばね部材12を備えている。
Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The clip 1 according to this embodiment includes a pair of clamping members 2a and 2b, a rotation support member 5, and a spring member 12.
一対の挟持部材2a,2bは同一形状であり、その材質はポリプロピレン樹脂で成形されている。ポリプロピレン樹脂は、耐アルコールにすぐれているので、病院内でのアルコール消毒をしても劣化が抑えられる。 The pair of sandwiching members 2a and 2b have the same shape, and the material thereof is molded from polypropylene resin. Polypropylene resin is excellent in alcohol resistance, so that deterioration can be suppressed even if alcohol is sterilized in a hospital.
挟持部材2a,2bの先端部には、患者の着衣を把持する第1の把持部3a,3bが設けられている。
第1の把持部3a,3bは、それぞれ同一形状であり、その材質はエラストマー樹脂である。エラストマー樹脂は、ポリピロプレン樹脂より軟らかいため、患者の着衣が傷みにくい。
又、第1の把持部3a、3bの生地と接触する部分(第1の把持部3aと第1の把持部3bが対抗する面)には、突起6a,6bを設けられており、滑り止め作用を奏する。
第1の把持部3a,3bには、図2に示す突起部7a,7bが設けられている。一方、挟持部材2a、2bの先端部には、開口した部分が狭くなった凹み部4a,4bが形成されている。第1の把持部3a,3bは、それぞれ、突起部7a、7bが凹み部4a、4bに嵌ることによって、挟持部材2a,2bに取り付けられている。
1st holding | grip part 3a, 3b which hold | grips a patient's clothes is provided in the front-end | tip part of clamping member 2a, 2b.
The first grip portions 3a and 3b have the same shape and are made of an elastomer resin. Since the elastomer resin is softer than the polypyroprene resin, the patient's clothes are hardly damaged.
Further, projections 6a and 6b are provided on the portions of the first gripping portions 3a and 3b that are in contact with the cloth (the surfaces that the first gripping portion 3a and the first gripping portion 3b are opposed to) to prevent slippage. Has an effect.
The first grip portions 3a and 3b are provided with projections 7a and 7b shown in FIG. On the other hand, dents 4a and 4b with narrowed open portions are formed at the front ends of the sandwiching members 2a and 2b. The first grip portions 3a and 3b are attached to the holding members 2a and 2b by fitting the projections 7a and 7b into the recess portions 4a and 4b, respectively.
挟持部材2a,2bの、第1の把持部3a,3bと回転支持部5との間には、例えば2本の透析チューブ(チューブの一例)9を把持する第2の把持部8a,8bが設けられている。詳細には、挟持部材2a、2bの第1の把持部3a、3bが設けられた側の面の外周にそれぞれリブ13a、13bが設けられており、このリブ13a、13bによって形成された凹み部20a、20bの底面に、それぞれ第2の把持部8a、8bが貼り付けられている。
なお、日本国内においては、透析チューブ9の外径は、細い方でφ5.5mm、太い方でφ6.8mmであるが、本発明のクリップは全て対応可能である。
第2の把持部8a、8bが把持できるチューブは、2本に限定されるものではなく、1本だけであっても良い。更に、第2の把持部8a、8bが把持する2本のチューブのうち、一方のチューブを例えば外径がφ4.0〜φ10.0mmの鋼管とすることもできる。このパイプは、例えば、点滴スタンドの鋼管である。
チューブは、例えば外径が、φ4.0〜φ5.0mmの点滴用又は酸素吸入用チューブとすることができる。
第2の把持部8a,8bの材質は、EPDMの発泡体である。EPDMの発泡体は汎用ゴムの中で耐久性、耐候性、耐寒性、耐熱性、耐薬品性(酸、アルカリ)、及び耐アルコール性に優れている。EPDMの発泡体は、柔軟な素材のため、圧縮しやすく、復元力も優れている。第2の把持部8a、8bは、それぞれ、例えば、日東電工株式会社製のエプトシーラー(商標登録)である。EPDMの発泡体は、表面が適度の肌荒れ状態のため、表面が平滑な塩化ビニル製の透析チューブ9との摩擦係数が比較的大きな値となる。そのため、EPDMの発泡体の撓みによる押え付け力は小さいが、透析チューブ9を引っ張ったときの摩擦力(患者が受ける抵抗感となる)は大きな値となる。ここで、この摩擦力は、600〜900gとなることが好ましく、750〜850gとなることが更に好ましい。ちなみに、この摩擦力は、第2の把持部8a,8bが把持した2本の透析チューブ9を、第2の把持部8a、8bから、5cm離れた位置を紐で縛り、この紐をばねばかりを用いて、透析チューブを引きぬく方向に引っ張って測定した値である。
従って、透析中に患者が無意識に透析チューブ9を引っ張ったときは、抵抗感を受けるので、患者は透析チューブ9を引っ張ってはいけないことを悟ることができる。
Between the first gripping portions 3a, 3b and the rotation support portion 5 of the clamping members 2a, 2b, for example, second gripping portions 8a, 8b for gripping two dialysis tubes (an example of a tube) 9 are provided. Is provided. Specifically, ribs 13a and 13b are provided on the outer circumferences of the surfaces of the clamping members 2a and 2b on the side where the first gripping portions 3a and 3b are provided, respectively, and a recess formed by the ribs 13a and 13b. Second grip portions 8a and 8b are attached to the bottom surfaces of 20a and 20b, respectively.
In Japan, the outer diameter of the dialysis tube 9 is φ5.5 mm for the narrower side and φ6.8 mm for the thicker side, but all of the clips of the present invention are compatible.
The number of tubes that can be gripped by the second gripping portions 8a and 8b is not limited to two, and may be only one. Furthermore, one of the two tubes held by the second holding portions 8a and 8b can be a steel pipe having an outer diameter of φ4.0 to φ10.0 mm, for example. This pipe is, for example, a steel pipe of an infusion stand.
The tube may be, for example, an infusion tube or an oxygen inhalation tube having an outer diameter of φ4.0 to φ5.0 mm.
The material of the second grips 8a and 8b is an EPDM foam. EPDM foam is excellent in durability, weather resistance, cold resistance, heat resistance, chemical resistance (acid, alkali), and alcohol resistance among general-purpose rubbers. Since EPDM foam is a flexible material, it is easy to compress and has excellent resilience. The second gripping portions 8a and 8b are, for example, EPT SEALER (registered trademark) manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation. Since the foam of EPDM has an appropriate rough surface, the friction coefficient with the dialysis tube 9 made of vinyl chloride having a smooth surface becomes a relatively large value. Therefore, although the pressing force due to the bending of the EPDM foam is small, the frictional force (which is a resistance felt by the patient) when the dialysis tube 9 is pulled becomes a large value. Here, the frictional force is preferably 600 to 900 g, and more preferably 750 to 850 g. By the way, this frictional force binds the two dialysis tubes 9 gripped by the second gripping portions 8a and 8b with a string at a position 5 cm away from the second gripping portions 8a and 8b, and the strap is only springed. Is a value measured by pulling the dialysis tube in the pulling direction.
Therefore, when the patient unintentionally pulls the dialysis tube 9 during dialysis, the patient feels resistance, so that the patient can realize that the dialysis tube 9 should not be pulled.
回転支持部5は、両端に抜け止め用フランジ11が形成された、所定の長さのパイプのである。抜け止め用フランジ11は、熱溶着により折り曲げて形成されている。回転支持部5の材質は、ポリエチレン樹脂である。ポリエチレン樹脂も耐アルコールに優れている。
ばね部材12は、図2に示すように、長手方向の中央部にて曲げられ、先端部に内側に折り曲げられたV字形状部16a、16bが形成されている。
ばね部材12は、例えば、ばね鋼板をプレスで折り曲げた後に、ニッケルメッキ処理された部材である。
ばね部材12は、曲げられた中央部の内側が回転支持部5のパイプの外周に接して配置され、V字形状部16a、16bが、それぞれ、挟持部材2a,2bの外側に形成された凹み部17a、17bに嵌る。
The rotation support part 5 is a pipe having a predetermined length in which a flange 11 for retaining is formed at both ends. The retaining flange 11 is formed by bending by heat welding. The material of the rotation support part 5 is a polyethylene resin. Polyethylene resin is also excellent in alcohol resistance.
As shown in FIG. 2, the spring member 12 is bent at a central portion in the longitudinal direction, and V-shaped portions 16 a and 16 b bent inward at the tip portion are formed.
The spring member 12 is, for example, a member plated with nickel after bending a spring steel plate with a press.
The spring member 12 is arranged such that the inner side of the bent center part is in contact with the outer periphery of the pipe of the rotation support part 5, and the V-shaped parts 16a and 16b are formed on the outer sides of the holding members 2a and 2b, respectively. It fits in the parts 17a, 17b.
次に、クリップ1の使用方法について説明する。
まず、看護士が例えば左手で2本の透析チューブ9を水平にして、平行に掴み、右手の親指と人指し指でクリップ1の指当て部10a,10bを摘めば、クリップ1の先端部(第1の把持部3a、3b及び第2の把持部8a、8b)が開く。
次に、2本の透析チューブ9を第2の把持部3a,3bに軽く押し込む。
最後に、図7に示すように、クリップ1の第1の把持部3a,3bを患者肩口の着衣に挟めば簡単に取り付けできる。
なお、第2の把持部3a、3bに把持された透析チューブ9は、大きくつぶれたり、大きく変形したりすることが無い。
Next, a method for using the clip 1 will be described.
First, for example, when the nurse holds the two dialysis tubes 9 horizontally with the left hand and grips them in parallel and picks the finger rests 10a and 10b of the clip 1 with the thumb and index finger of the right hand, the tip of the clip 1 (first The grip portions 3a and 3b and the second grip portions 8a and 8b) are opened.
Next, the two dialysis tubes 9 are lightly pushed into the second gripping portions 3a and 3b.
Finally, as shown in FIG. 7, it can be easily attached if the first gripping portions 3a, 3b of the clip 1 are sandwiched between clothes on the patient's shoulder.
In addition, the dialysis tube 9 gripped by the second gripping portions 3a and 3b is not crushed or greatly deformed.
次に、クリップ1の組み立て方法について説明する。
第2の把持部8a、8bとなるEPDMの発泡体は、あらかじめ、抜き型でハーフカットされた状態の直方体状になっており、裏側(透析チューブ9を把持する面とは反対側)には、アクリル系粘着剤がついている。
まず、剥離ライナーから直方体状のEPDMの発泡体を剥し取り、このEPDMの発泡体を第1の把持部3a、3bと回転支持部5との間のリブ13a、13bの内側凹み部20a、20bに貼り付けることによって、挟持部材2a、2bが完成する。
Next, a method for assembling the clip 1 will be described.
The EPDM foam to be the second gripping portions 8a and 8b has a rectangular parallelepiped shape that has been half-cut with a punching die in advance, and on the back side (the side opposite to the surface that grips the dialysis tube 9). Acrylic adhesive is attached.
First, a rectangular parallelepiped EPDM foam is peeled off from the release liner, and the EPDM foam is removed from the inner recesses 20a and 20b of the ribs 13a and 13b between the first gripping portions 3a and 3b and the rotation support portion 5. Affixing to, the clamping members 2a and 2b are completed.
なお、EPDMの発泡体を貼り付ける際、リブ13a、13bを位置決めの基準とすることによって、貼り付けずれ(位置ずれ)が抑制され、作業性が向上する。 In addition, when sticking EPDM foam, the rib 13a, 13b is used as a positioning reference, so that sticking deviation (positional deviation) is suppressed and workability is improved.
次に、第1の把持部材3a、3bの取り付け方向を確認して、挟持部材2a、2bの凹み部4a,4bに位置合わせして押し込めば組み立てが出来る。 Next, assembling can be performed by confirming the mounting direction of the first gripping members 3a and 3b, and aligning and pressing the first gripping members 3a and 3b into the recessed portions 4a and 4b of the clamping members 2a and 2b.
最後に、第1の把持部3a、3bと第2の把持部材8a、8bとを一対の挟持部材2a、2bに取り付け、回転支持部5を挟み込み、ばね部材12の先端部のV字形状部16a、16bを挟持部材2a、2bの凹み部17a、17bに専用治具でP方向(図2)に押し込めば、抜け止めとなりクリップ1の組み立てが完成する。 Finally, the first gripping portions 3a and 3b and the second gripping members 8a and 8b are attached to the pair of sandwiching members 2a and 2b, the rotation support portion 5 is sandwiched, and the V-shaped portion at the tip of the spring member 12 If the 16a and 16b are pushed into the recesses 17a and 17b of the clamping members 2a and 2b in the direction P (FIG. 2) with a dedicated jig, the clip 1 is assembled and the assembly of the clip 1 is completed.
1:クランプ
2a,2b:挟持部材
3a,3b:第1の把持部
4a,4b:凹み部
5:回転支持部
6a,6b:突起
7a,7b:突起部
8a,8b:第2の把持部
9:透析チューブ
10a,10b:指当て部
11:抜け止め用フランジ
12:ばね部材
13a、13b:リブ
14:テープ
16a、16b:V字形状部
17a、17b:凹み部
20a、20b:凹み部
1: clamps 2a, 2b: clamping members 3a, 3b: first gripping portions 4a, 4b: recessed portions 5: rotation support portions 6a, 6b: projections 7a, 7b: projections 8a, 8b: second gripping portions 9 : Dialysis tubes 10a and 10b: Finger rest part 11: Retaining flange 12: Spring member 13a, 13b: Rib 14: Tape 16a, 16b: V-shaped part 17a, 17b: Recessed part 20a, 20b: Recessed part
回転支持部と一端部に患者の着衣を把持する第1の把持部が設けられ、他端部に該第1の 把持部を開くために指を当てる指当て部が設けられ、
前記回転支持部を介して該回転支持部の軸回りに、それぞれ回転するように連結された一対の挟持部材と、前記第1の把持部が閉じる力を発生するばね部材と、を備えたクリップにおいて、
前記第1の把持部と回転支持部との間に、チューブを把持して撓む第2の把持部を備え、前記第2の把持部の材質はEPDMの発泡体であることを特徴とするものである。
A rotation support portion and a first grip portion for gripping a patient 's clothes are provided at one end portion, and a finger contact portion for touching a finger to open the first grip portion is provided at the other end portion ,
A clip provided with a pair of clamping members that are connected to rotate about the axis of the rotation support portion via the rotation support portion, and a spring member that generates a force for closing the first gripping portion. In
A second gripping portion that grips and bends the tube is provided between the first gripping portion and the rotation support portion, and the material of the second gripping portion is an EPDM foam. Is.
請求項1〜2記載のクリップによれば、簡単に取り付け、取り外しができる。
そして、チューブの材質が塩化ビニルであり、第2の把持部の材質がEPDMの発泡体 であるので、透析中に患者が無意識に透析回路(透析チューブ)を引っ張ったとき、透析 チューブと第2の把持部との間に摩擦力が発生し抵抗力を感じ得るので、透析チューブを 引っ張ってはいけないと、悟らせることができる。 According to the clip of Claims 1-2 , it can attach and detach easily.
Then, the material of the tube is a vinyl chloride, since the material of the second gripping portion is a foam EPDM, when the patient pulled unconsciously dialysis circuit (dialysis tubing) during dialysis, a dialysis tube and a second Since a frictional force is generated between the gripping part and a resistance force can be felt, it can be realized that the dialysis tube should not be pulled.
Claims (3)
先端部に患者の着衣を把持する第1の把持部が設けられ、前記回転支持部を介して該回転支持部の軸回りに、それぞれ回転するように連結された一対の挟持部材と、
前記第1の把持部が閉じる力を発生するばね部材と、
を備えたクリップにおいて、
前記第1の把持部と回転支持部との間に、チューブを把持する第2の把持部を備えた
ことを特徴とするクリップ。
A rotation support;
A pair of clamping members, each of which is provided with a first gripping part for gripping a patient's clothes at the tip part, and is connected to rotate around the axis of the rotation support part via the rotation support part;
A spring member that generates a force for closing the first gripping portion;
In a clip with
A clip comprising a second gripping portion for gripping a tube between the first gripping portion and the rotation support portion.
前記第2の把持部は、前記一対の挟持部材のリブの内側凹み部に貼り付けられたことを特徴とするクリップ。
The clip of claim 1, wherein
The clip, wherein the second gripping portion is attached to an inner recess portion of a rib of the pair of clamping members.
前記チューブの材質は塩化ビニルであり、
前記第2の把持部の材質はEDPMの発泡体であることを特徴とするクリップ。
The clip according to claim 1 or 2,
The tube material is vinyl chloride,
The clip characterized in that the material of the second gripping part is an EDPM foam.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011197481A JP4961536B1 (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2011-09-09 | clip |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011197481A JP4961536B1 (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2011-09-09 | clip |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP4961536B1 JP4961536B1 (en) | 2012-06-27 |
JP2013056114A true JP2013056114A (en) | 2013-03-28 |
Family
ID=46506064
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2011197481A Expired - Fee Related JP4961536B1 (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2011-09-09 | clip |
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JP (1) | JP4961536B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD841802S1 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2019-02-26 | Atom Medical Corporation | Medical tube holder |
US10914406B2 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2021-02-09 | Atom Medical Corporation | Tube holder |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0313537U (en) * | 1989-06-23 | 1991-02-12 | ||
JPH1128250A (en) * | 1997-07-10 | 1999-02-02 | Yoshihiro Shinoda | Medical tube holder |
US6224571B1 (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 2001-05-01 | Venetec International, Inc. | Medical line securement device |
JP3144843U (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2008-09-18 | 喜四郎 塙 | Respiratory oxygen therapy cannula tube retainer Respiratory oxygen therapy cannula tube retainer |
-
2011
- 2011-09-09 JP JP2011197481A patent/JP4961536B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD841802S1 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2019-02-26 | Atom Medical Corporation | Medical tube holder |
US10914406B2 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2021-02-09 | Atom Medical Corporation | Tube holder |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4961536B1 (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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