JP2013039080A - Multifunctional mosquito catcher - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a multifunctional mosquito catcher excellent in convenience in use and maintenance.SOLUTION: The mosquito catcher is a kind of mosquito removing lamps generating electricity by using solar rays and requiring no external power source, and expresses a first mosquito catching effect by attracting mosquitoes with wavelengths of near ultraviolet light to electrically shock them. A second insecticidal effect is expressed by having an action strongly attracting mosquitoes by filling an acidic liquid attractant in the inside of a body, and rasing temperature in the inside of the body by irradiation with a UV ray LED lamp to promote generation of a human body smell-imitating smell. A third insecticidal effect is expressed by having determining attraction to mosquitoes by equipping a titanium oxide-made mesh screen in the inside of the body not only to remove foreign smells generated by the electric shock against mosquitoes owing to catalytic action upon irradiation with the LED lamp, but also to decompose organic substances in the air to carbon dioxide and water.

Description

  The present invention relates to a multi-function mosquito trap equipped with a plurality of means for attracting mosquitoes in addition to killing by electric shock, and more particularly to a multi-function mosquito trap excellent in convenience in use and maintenance.

  In areas that tend to be hot and humid throughout the year, particularly in subtropical climates, mosquitoes are very likely to occur. As a result, people are often struggling with mosquito bites and red skin. For example, in Taiwan, which belongs to a subtropical climate, according to a commercial advertisement for a commercially available mosquito-repelling lamp, it is said that Taiwanese are bitten by mosquitoes an average of 840 times a year. Mosquitoes fly everywhere, and when they are bitten, they are bothered by itching, but at moderate levels they are mentally weakened and have trouble sleeping, and when they are severe, they sometimes have dengue fever and Japanese encephalitis. As summer begins every year, mosquito attacks increase in intensity, and mosquitoes become national enemies, so mosquito extinction and extermination become a national movement with the arrival of summer.

  At present, the principles of mosquito killing equipment are constantly being renewed, and there are many kinds of mosquitoes. In general, mosquito trap lamps have the advantage of being harmless to the human body due to ecology. For this reason, products that attract mosquitoes with a mosquito catching lamp and then use a high-voltage current for electric shock are naturally gaining popularity. Most mosquito trapping lamps on the market today are designed using the principle of mosquito phototacticity, and when mosquitoes are attracted by the light of the mosquito trapping lamp and flew toward the mosquito trapping lamp, It touches the high voltage net surrounding the lamp and burns instantly. The mosquito catching racket has almost the same principle.

  The following patent documents 1-39 are mentioned as a prior art regarding a mosquito trap. In addition to these Patent Documents 1 to 39, the following design registration including mosquito capture and extinction effects can be cited. "Mosquito catching lamp case" (Taiwan Design Registration No. D132688); "Insect catching lamp" (Taiwan Design Registration No. D127273); "Mosquito catching can" (Taiwan Design Registration No. D123143); "Mosquito catching lamp" (Taiwan Design Registration No. D122750); “mosquito attractor” (Taiwan design registration No. D122470); “mosquito / insect attractor” (Taiwan design registration No. D121159); “mosquito / insect attractor (1)” (Taiwan design registration) No. D121158).

Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M392900 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M392551 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M391838 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M390049 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M388845 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M388219 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M384534 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M382006 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M368305 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M377077 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M377078 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M367585 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M367584 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M366301 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M365067 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M359205 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M357864 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M350987 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M348478 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. I301748 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M335144 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M335143 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M333068 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M332376 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M331881 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M331287 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M329975 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M328774 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M311262 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M307965 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M307302 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M306778 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M306777 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M304221 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M304220 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M3888846 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M381279 Specification Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M369039 Taiwan Utility Model Registration No. M349194 Specification

  Mosquitoes have phototactic properties, are sensitive to special wavelength rays, and prefer to work in a warm environment. The environment in which mosquitoes are most actively active is 25 to 35 ° C., flying at a height of about 1.8 to 2.5 meters above the ground and active in the air. An object of the present invention is to provide a mosquito trap capable of efficiently removing mosquitoes by utilizing such behavior of mosquitoes, and in particular, a multifunction mosquito trap excellent in convenience in use and maintenance The purpose is to provide.

  In the present invention, a mosquito is attracted using a near-ultraviolet LED light source having a wavelength of 380 nm to 410 nm and a size of 5 mm. The outer protective net is protected by a transparent leaf-shaped protective guard that prevents fingers and foreign objects from coming into contact with the voltage net, and the leaf-shaped protective guard is made transparent by adding a fluorescent agent. It is improving. The voltage net is a two-layer high-density metal net with excellent electrical conductivity.

  The power supply is not only directly supplied by sunlight, but also includes a 3.7 V rechargeable lithium battery, and by reducing the voltage from 5 V to 3.7 V, electric energy can be supplemented using a charger. The high-voltage current of the mosquito trap lamp is stable, and excess high-voltage power is automatically removed after the power is turned off. The mosquito-repelling lamp uses ultraviolet light as a light source and affects the human body. Therefore, it is recommended to use it more than 1 meter away from the human body or when there is no one so that the eyes and skin are not damaged by the ultraviolet light irradiation.

  Since the present invention generates power using sunlight, an external power source is unnecessary. Because it is lightweight and small, it can be taken outdoors and used, so it can be said that it can be used anywhere, and it is environmentally friendly and highly convenient. The present invention includes not only sunlight but also a charger, can be used for a long time even in a dark place where there is no sunlight, and can be used regardless of day or night, and is energy-saving and highly practical.

  The present invention mainly attracts mosquitoes using the wavelength of near ultraviolet rays, exhibits an insecticidal effect by electric shock, and is excellent in the function of removing mosquitoes indoors and outdoors. There are various types of mosquitoes, and the attraction of ultraviolet mosquitoes varies. For example, Aedes mosquitoes are relatively sensitive to light and can be easily captured with a mosquito trapping lamp, but Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti are not sensitive to light and are difficult to capture with a mosquito trapping lamp that attracts ultraviolet rays. Therefore, in the present invention, the inside of the main body is filled with an attractant of an acidic liquid that generates an odor that mimics the body odor of a person, and the temperature inside the main body is increased by irradiation with an ultraviolet LED lamp, thereby attracting some types of mosquitoes. The power is far higher than ultraviolet rays, and it has a double insecticidal effect.

In addition, the present invention is provided with a titanium oxide (TiO ₂ ) mesh screen inside the main body, and when irradiated with an ultraviolet LED lamp, a photocatalyst is formed and a catalytic reaction takes place. In addition to decomposing organic matter in the air and converting it to carbon dioxide, it has the same attraction for mosquitoes and exhibits triple insecticidal effects.

  In the present invention, an attracting agent for an acidic liquid that generates a smell imitating a human body odor is filled in the main body, and the temperature inside the main body is increased by an ultraviolet LED lamp, so that the attracting force for some types of mosquitoes is ultraviolet light. Far surpasses. It also attracts female mosquitoes that suck blood by imitating the smell of human skin emanating from microbial metabolites. According to newspaper reports, this kind of substance can attract mosquitoes as far as 7 meters in diameter. Acidic liquids or microbial metabolites have a high attracting effect on mosquitoes, and are natural ingredients that are environmentally friendly and have low toxicity. In addition, drug resistance does not arise in the types of mosquitoes that cause disease. It can be widely applied to promote the killing effect.

  In the present invention, a titanium oxide mesh screen is provided in the main body, a photocatalytic reaction is caused to the titanium oxide by ultraviolet light, and an organic substance in the air is changed to carbon dioxide (200 to 300 ppm). As a result, the thing that is close to human breathing is emitted from the main body, which can attract mosquitoes and phototactic flying insects.

  Since the present invention generates power using sunlight, an external power source is unnecessary. Because it is lightweight and compact and can be used outdoors, it can be said that it can be used anywhere, and it is environmentally friendly and highly convenient. The present invention includes not only sunlight but also a charger, can be used for a long time even in a dark place where there is no sunlight, and can be used regardless of day or night, and is energy-saving and highly practical. This mosquito-repelling lamp has an excellent mosquito-repelling effect, has a long service life, overturns the conventional mosquito-repelling lamp concept, and is a product worthy of evaluation that overcomes the limitations of older mosquito-repelling lamps. The present invention adopts a modular design and can be easily assembled and removed with a simple structural design, which is not only convenient but also easy to replace.

It is a three-dimensional assembly drawing of one embodiment of the multifunctional mosquito trap in the present invention. It is a three-dimensional exploded view of one embodiment of the multifunctional mosquito trap in the present invention. It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the electric unit 1 of one embodiment of the multifunctional mosquito trap in the present invention. It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the protective guard unit 2 of one embodiment of the multifunction mosquito trap in the present invention. It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the support unit 3 of one embodiment of the multifunctional mosquito trap in the present invention.

  FIG. 1 is a multi-faceted three-dimensional assembly diagram showing an embodiment of the multifunctional mosquito trap of the present invention, and it can be seen that the overall structure is small and simple. The main structure is divided into three parts: an electric unit 1, a protective guard unit 2 and a support unit 3. Of these, both the electrical unit 1 and the lower part of the protective guard unit 2 are provided with convex edges, and can be firmly attached to the protective guard unit 2 and the support unit 3, respectively. Each of the units 1 to 3 of the present invention is modularized, and all the modules can be easily assembled and used, removed and cleaned. Each module of the present invention is a simple part, and any plastic material part can be manufactured by injection molding, and any electronic unit can use standard products with mature technology.

  FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view showing an embodiment of the multi-function mosquito trap of the present invention, and the modular mounting unit can be confirmed in more detail. Among these, the electric unit 1 includes four modules: a solar module 11, an upper cover board module 12, a voltage net module 13, and an ultraviolet lamp module 14. The protection guard unit 2 includes four modules: a protection guard upper fixing frame 21, a leaf-shaped protection guard 22, a protection guard lower fixing frame 23, and a protection guard unit convex edge 24. The support unit 3 includes three modules: a lower cover board module 31, a titanium oxide mesh screen 32, and a liquid attractant container 33.

  FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the electric unit 1 of one embodiment of the multi-function mosquito trap in the present invention, and the arrangement of each component part can be confirmed. Among these, the solar panel 111 can be connected to the flexible lead 112 to send electric energy to the power storage cell 113 and store the electric energy in the charger therein. Among these, the power storage cell 113 is fixed to the back surface of the solar panel 111 using a plurality of screws. A plurality of pads 121 for fixing the solar panel 111 with screws are provided on the upper portion of the upper cover board module 12, and the pads 121 are directly fixed to the upper cover board piece 122 by bonding. An upper cover board convex edge 123 is fixed to the lower portion of the upper cover board piece 122 by bonding, and a plurality of voltage net brackets 124 are fixed to the bottom of the upper cover board module 12 by bonding.

  Further, from FIG. 3, the voltage net module 13 uses the wire 131 to directly connect the power storage cell 113 to the voltage net 132, and the voltage doubler rectifier circuit device 133 composed of a combination of a series of rectifying semiconductors and capacitors provides a mosquito It can be seen that the voltage net 132 exerts a function of instantly killing mosquitoes when attracting a mosquito trap. The voltage net 132 is formed in a cylindrical shape by adopting a double metal net of an electric mosquito catching racket, and fine flies and small black mosquitoes are not missed. The voltage net 132 can be strengthened by adopting a high voltage electronic circuit design, and the life can be further extended. The ultraviolet lamp module 14 is a key to downsizing the mosquito trap. In the present invention, the ultraviolet lamp module 14 employs a plurality of wires 141 and is directly connected from the power storage cell 113 to the ultraviolet lamp 142. As the ultraviolet lamp 142, an LED having a size of 5 mm and a wavelength close to 370 nm are used.

  FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the protective guard unit 2 of one embodiment of the multi-functional mosquito trap of the present invention. The unit 2 includes a protective guard upper fixing frame 21, a plurality of leaf-shaped protective guards 22, and a lower protective guard. It can be seen that the fixed frame 23 and the protective guard unit convex edge 24 are included. Each component part of the unit 2 is made of polypropylene (PP), and is fixed and molded by adhesion. Polypropylene has a heat resistance temperature of 90 ° C., has the advantages of excellent heat resistance, electrical characteristics, and drug resistance, and is the lightest material among plastic raw materials, and is therefore the best material in the present invention.

  FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the support unit 3 of the embodiment of the multi-function mosquito trap of the present invention. The support unit 3 includes a plurality of liquid attractant volatilization holes 311 in the glossy metal portion of the lower cover board module 31. Is clearly understood. This is mainly provided so that acidic liquid or microbial metabolites filled in the attractant container can dissipate the created odor through the pores. On the left and right sides of the lower cover board module 31, knobs 312 of the lower cover board are fixed by bonding so that the user can open and close them. In addition, a plurality of localization blocks 313 are fixed to the other volatile hole of the liquid attractant by adhesion, and can be used for fixing a titanium oxide mesh screen. A transparent liquid level confirmation window 331 is provided on the side of the container of the liquid attractant, and the user can check the remaining amount of acidic liquid or microbial metabolite in the container at any time, and also check the cleanliness in the container from this window. it can. A plurality of fixing legs 332 are fixed to the bottom of the container of the liquid attractant by adhesion, and the multifunctional mosquito trap can be stably installed anywhere by adjusting the screw. Lower cover board columns 333 are provided at the four corners inside the container for supporting and positioning the protective guard unit 2, respectively.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1: Electrical unit 11: Solar module 111: Solar panel 112: Flexible conducting wire 113: Power storage cell 12: Upper cover board module 121: Pad 122: Upper cover board piece 123: Upper cover board convex edge 124: Voltage net Bracket 13: Voltage net module 131: Wire 132: Voltage net 133: Double voltage rectifier circuit device 14: UV lamp module 141: Wire 142: UV lamp 2: Protection guard unit 21: Protection guard upper fixed frame 22: Leaf-shaped protection Guard 23: Protection guard lower fixed frame 24: Protection guard unit convex edge 3: Support unit 31: Lower cover board module 311: Attractant volatilization hole 312: Lower cover board knob 313: Stereotaxic block 32: Oxidation Titanium mesh screen 33: Container for liquid attractant 331: Window for checking liquid level 332: Fixed leg 333: Lower cover board column

Claims (4)

A multi-function mosquito trap including an electrical unit, a protective guard unit, and a support unit,
Both the electric unit and the protective guard unit are provided with convex edges, and the electric unit and the protective guard unit can be attached to the protective guard unit and the support unit via the convex edges, respectively. The multifunctional mosquito trap, characterized in that the protective guard unit and the support unit are both modularized and can be assembled and removed as a module. The electric unit includes a solar panel, a flexible lead, a power storage cell, a plurality of pads, an upper cover board piece, a convex edge of the upper cover board, a plurality of voltage net brackets, a plurality of wires, and a plurality of ultraviolet lamps,
The solar panel can be connected to the flexible conductor to send electric energy to the power storage cell, and the power storage cell is fixed to the back of the solar panel using multiple screws,
A plurality of pads for fixing the solar panel with screws are bonded and fixed to the top of the top cover board module, and the convex edge of the top cover board is fixed to the bottom of the top cover board piece by bonding. Voltage net brackets are fixed on both sides by bonding,
The multi-function mosquito trap according to claim 1, wherein the voltage net module is connected from the power storage cell to the voltage doubler rectifier circuit device using a wire, and further connected to the voltage net. The protective guard unit includes a protective guard upper fixed frame, a plurality of leaf-shaped protective guards, a protective guard lower fixed frame, and a protective guard unit convex edge,
Each component of the protective guard unit is made of plastic material and fixed by bonding. The leaf-shaped protective guard protects fingers and foreign objects from coming into contact with the voltage net, and the leaf-shaped protective guard is added with a fluorescent agent. The multifunctional mosquito catcher according to claim 1, wherein the multifunctional mosquito catcher has translucency and has an attracting action against mosquitoes. The support unit includes a lower cover board module, a titanium oxide mesh screen and a liquid attractant container,
The glossy metal part of the lower cover board module has a number of attractant volatilization holes, and it is possible to dissipate the smell to the outside, so that the user can open and close the left and right sides of the lower cover board module respectively. The knob is fixed by bonding, and a plurality of stereotaxic blocks are fixed by bonding to the other side of the attractant volatilization hole, and used for fixing the titanium oxide mesh screen.
The side of the container of the liquid attractant has a transparent liquid level confirmation window, and the user can check the remaining amount of liquid in the container and the cleanliness in the container at any time through this window,
A plurality of fixing legs are fixed to the bottom of the container of the liquid attractant by bonding, and lower cover board struts are provided at the four corners inside the container for supporting and positioning the protective guard unit, respectively. The multifunctional mosquito trap according to claim 1.