JP2013034709A - Coffin for enshrining stillbirth fetus - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a coffin enshrined in the dark cold place during from the accommodation of a dead fetus immediately after birth to the leaving hospital.SOLUTION: The care of mother and family's minds can be performed by being able to keep the fetus at a condition similar to antemortem by doing the temperature management immediately before the cremation furnace, and treating to the last as a human. In addition, the head position can be confirmed from the outside of the coffin, it is possible to put it from the head position in the incineration equipment without opening the coffin immediately before the cremation, and mother and family's sadness can be expected to be softened. The structure is a coffin box body for fetus enshrining that includes: a body 1 made of recycled paper having 3 mm of a thickness of a box shape in which the top is open; and a detachable lid body 2 that closes the opening, and is provided with: an insole 3 disposed at the inside of the body and having opening holes; an opening 5 disposed at one side of the bottom of the body in which a cold medicine for decay prevention can be inserted, and a box drawing having a depth is disposed there.

Description

The present invention relates to a fistula that can be kept for a certain period of time for feeding a fetus delivered by artificial abortion operation, stillbirth, miscarriage, etc., and relates to a spider that can prevent corruption, waterproof function, and know the fetal head position. .

In hospitals, etc., fetuses delivered by artificial abortion surgery, stillbirth, miscarriage, etc. should be buried or cremation unless after 24 hours have passed since death or stillbirth, according to the law on graveyards, burial, etc. However, this is not the case for stillbirths less than 24 weeks of gestation. In other words, stillbirths after the 12th week of pregnancy are obliged to bury, and stillbirths under 24 weeks of pregnancy can be cremated even within 24 hours after birth.

On the other hand, it is known from the characteristics of the carcass phenomenon of stillbirths that, unlike adults, the body will not decay rapidly from the time of birth, unlike adults. For this reason, it is desirable that the stillborn fetus be kept in an environment of 24 ° C. or lower.

In addition, although the time until cremation is not stipulated by law, in most cases in the case of stillbirth, it is often the case that cremation is done directly in a personal place without going through a funeral company. Since it takes two days from the beginning, it is required to save the body properly.

On the other hand, it is necessary to care for the mother and family of a fetus who died due to miscarriage or stillbirth. Can be considered.

Therefore, it is necessary not to hurry and arrange the child's appearance and refuge at the time of meeting a stillbirth with the family, but to respect the child promptly after the necessary treatment immediately after giving birth (birth). .

JP 2006-204806 A

However, in the past, the dead fetus was housed immediately after giving birth and was not placed in a cool and dark place until it was discharged, so the dead fetus was not processed properly, and the tray or injection solution was packed in it. In most cases, boxes and the like were used as temporary traps, and the dignity of people was not maintained. In some regions, it takes time to arrive for a baby for a still-birth, and there are cases where an individual can only purchase one from a hospital without going through a hospital. Therefore, families with still-birth babies prepare confectionery boxes and gift boxes as substitutes for cocoons before leaving the hospital, or hospitals and families request funeral companies for caskets.

Moreover, although there was a proposal of a kite set as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-204806, there was no kite that could satisfy the needs of mothers and families who wanted to spend time with a dead fetus together.

Therefore, the present invention is to provide a cocoon that can house and hold a fetus in the same state as before as a cage for laying a stillborn baby under 22 weeks of gestation. By treating it as a person, it can be a grief care that supports the grief process of mothers and families who have experienced stillbirth. After that, when cremation, it is possible to confirm the head position of the dead fetus without opening the cage again, and it has a suitable appearance for feeding the dead fetus.

The kite of the present invention is a cage box for laying a fetus comprising a main body made of 3 mm recycled paper having a box shape with an open upper surface, and a detachable lid that closes the opening, Provided with an insole with a hole installed inside the main body and an opening that allows insertion of an anti-corruption cold storage agent on one side of the bottom of the main body, and a deep box-like drawer was provided there It is a cage for laying a stillborn fetus.

A waterproof mat is placed on the insole and bottom plate of the main body to prevent leakage of fetal fluid (exudate and blood) to the outside of the main body.

Furthermore, a mark is displayed on the lid so that the head position of the stillborn fetus can be seen, so that the head position immediately before the cremation furnace can be confirmed without opening the cage.

By the spear of the present invention, a family immediately after stillbirth can place a stillborn baby in a reed that can be kept cool, and can house and hold a fetus in a state close to that before birth. Furthermore, visits can be made before cremating the stillbirth, and when cremation it is possible to check the head position of the dead fetus without opening the cage again, and the dead fetus is fed It is suitable to do.

Exploded perspective view of the fetal sputum of the present invention Temporal change of fetal sputum according to the present invention

The fetal sputum of the present invention can maintain the fetus in the same state as before life until just before the cremation furnace by performing temperature control, and treat the mind of the mother and family by treating it as a person until the end. Can do. Furthermore, the head position can be confirmed from the outside of the casket, and it can be put into the incinerator from the head position without opening the casket immediately before the cremation, and it can be expected to relieve the sorrow of the mother and family.

An example of an embodiment of a fetal wing according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the fetal heel includes a box-shaped main body 1 having an open upper surface and a lid 2 that can close the upper surface of the main body. The lid portion 2 that can be opened at the time of the visit, the insole 3 with a hole installed inside the main body, and the opening portion 5 that can insert the anti-corruption regenerator 11 into the bottom plate side of the front plate 4 of the main body It has.

Since it is said that it is necessary to keep the body temperature below 25 ° C in order to prevent the body of a stillborn baby, it is necessary to put a commercial cold storage material on the bottom. However, since the dead-born baby has skin damage or damage such as a built-in surface, the body of the still-born baby cannot be lifted many times because of the replacement of the cold insulation material. Therefore, the tray portion structure 6 is provided so that the cold insulation material can be replaced without touching the body of the stillborn baby, and the cold storage agent 11 is placed on the insertable tray portion 6 and can be inserted from the opening portion 5.

A waterproof mat is laid on the side of the main body, the insole 3 and the bottom plate so that fetal fluid (exudate / blood) or the like does not leak to the outside of the main body.

In addition, by displaying on the lid so that the head position of the stillborn fetus can be seen, it is possible to confirm the head position of the fetus without opening the cage immediately before the cremation furnace, and to relieve the sorrow of the mother and family. I can expect. By confirming the display, the staff member can enter the cremation furnace from the head of the body.

The size of the heel body 1 is suitable for accommodating a fetus or the like. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, for a fetus for 12 to 18 weeks, the length L × width W × height H is 260 mm × 180 mm. It is suitable to be about 300 mm × 210 mm × 150 mm for a fetus for about × 150 mm and 18 to 22 weeks.

棺 The material of the main body is stronger and heavier than ordinary cardboard and paper products by using recycled paper with a thickness of 3 mm in consideration for the environment. The casket exterior is made of wood-grained prints that mimic a general adult cocoon.

The tray material uses foaming material to accept moisture generated by condensation and prevent water leakage. In order to avoid generation of dioxins, burning to the burned bone, and explosion in the furnace during cremation, the cold storage material can be taken out before cremation.

On the wing exterior, there is a marking so that the head position of the dead fetus is on the burner side during cremation, and an angel mark is attached in this embodiment.

The frame (frame) of the interior ceiling is provided with a protrusion so that cold air will not escape when the top cover is opened. The cut design of the frame (frame) is a curved line inspired by a flower pattern, making a soft impression during the meeting.

(Confirmation result of embodiment)
The cold insulation performance was confirmed using a commercially available cold storage material. A plate of 770 mm × 910 mm × 18 mm was installed at a position of 200 mm on the floor in a constant temperature and humidity chamber (TBL-2HW6P2A manufactured by ESPEC Co., Ltd.), and the bag as the product of the present invention was installed thereon. There was an insole with a hole in the inside of the cage, and two 300g cold storage materials were installed under it. A T thermocouple was installed in the center of the cocoon and 20 mm above the insole, and this temperature was defined as the air temperature inside the cocoon. Moreover, T thermocouple was installed in the center of one surface among the two cold storage materials installed under the insole, and this temperature was made into the cold storage material surface temperature.

The temperature in the constant temperature and humidity chamber was 24 ° C., and the soot was left for 24 hours. Next, with the room temperature maintained at 24 ° C., a cold storage material left separately at −20 ° C. for 24 hours was placed under the insole in the basket, the upper lid was closed, and the room temperature was maintained at 24 ° C. From the time of closing, the air temperature in the basket, the surface temperature of the regenerator material, and the room temperature were measured at intervals of 10 seconds. The temperature control of the constant temperature and humidity chamber is a humidification / cooling system by convection.

FIG. 2 shows changes over time in the air temperature in the basket, the surface temperature of the regenerator material, and the room temperature from the time when the upper lid is closed.

From the above, it can be said that it is possible to spend one or two days until cremation with the dead fetus by appropriately changing the cold storage material.

(Flow for actual use)
After the necessary treatment immediately after the stillbirth is completed, the childbirth will be dressed up, placed in the bag with clothes and futons, a cold storage material will be installed in the lower tray, and the family will take over the body. The family then calls the Sejo and tells the date of cremation. After accepting the cremation, the staff will keep the spear and give it away (in the case of a stillborn fetus, it is often avoided to open the spear and meet the body). The cremation furnace is inserted from the head side of the body, but there is a display on the head side, so there is no need to open the cage and check. Moreover, the cold storage material etc. are taken out from a lower tray part, and become cremation after that. After completion of the cremation, the bones are collected from the foot to the head.

Treating a stillborn baby as a person from right after giving birth is a grief care in the perinatal period. Considering the process of sorrow and grief of a family who gave birth to a stillborn baby, when you meet a deadborn baby with your family, you should not rush to prepare for and / or put up a stillborn baby. Needs to respect the child promptly. For this reason, hospitals are required to arrange a stillborn baby so that they can meet with the family and to preserve the body appropriately until the family takes over the body. Therefore, it is recommended that hospitals such as garments, bags, and futons be prepared before childbirths give birth.

Further, the fetal sputum of the present invention is not limited to a sputum for feeding a fetus, but can also be applied as a spear for feeding a relic of a dead fetus, or for feeding a small animal pet or the like. .

1 １ Body 2 Lid 3 Insole 4 Front plate 5 Opening 11 Cold storage material

Claims (4)

A box body for laying a fetus comprising a main body made of recycled paper having a box shape with a top surface opened and a thickness of 3 mm, and a detachable lid for closing the opening. It is characterized in that it has an insole with a hole and an opening that allows insertion of an anti-corruption storage refrigerant on one side of the bottom of the main body, and a deep box-like drawer is provided there. A custody for a stillborn fetus 2. The cage for laying a stillborn fetus according to claim 1, wherein the cold storage agent can be inserted from the opening on a tray shape that can be inserted. The cage for laying a stillborn fetus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a waterproof mat is laid on the side, insole and bottom plate inside the main body. 4. A cage for laying a stillborn fetus according to claim 1, wherein the head is displayed so that the head position of the stillborn fetus can be seen on the lid.