JP2013031546A - Suction port body and vacuum cleaner - Google Patents

Suction port body and vacuum cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2013031546A
JP2013031546A JP2011169023A JP2011169023A JP2013031546A JP 2013031546 A JP2013031546 A JP 2013031546A JP 2011169023 A JP2011169023 A JP 2011169023A JP 2011169023 A JP2011169023 A JP 2011169023A JP 2013031546 A JP2013031546 A JP 2013031546A
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suction port
port body
wheels
pipe
vacuum cleaner
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Atsushi Morishita
篤至 森下
Hiromitsu Ichikawa
洋光 市川
Mitsuru Watanabe
満 渡邉
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Toshiba Corp
Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
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Toshiba Corp
Toshiba Consumer Electronics Holdings Corp
Toshiba Home Appliances Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a suction port body and a vacuum cleaner, allowing stabilization of traveling performance and turning performance by suppressing inclination of an axle between a plurality of wheels travelably supporting a suction port body.SOLUTION: The suction port body 26 includes: a suction port body 32 incorporating a flow passage connected to a suction port 28 opened in a bottom face 35; a connection pipe part 33 positioned in a rear center of the suction port body 32; and the plurality of wheels 41 positioned on the bottom face 35, approaching the connection pipe part 33 and a forward projection region thereof in a plan view, holding the region from right and left, and arranged back and forth.

Description

本発明に係る実施形態は、吸込口体および電気掃除機に関する。   Embodiments according to the present invention relate to a suction port body and a vacuum cleaner.

負圧を生じる電動送風機と、この負圧によって被掃除面上の塵埃を空気とともに吸い込む吸込口体と、を備える電気掃除機が知られている。   There is known an electric vacuum cleaner including an electric blower that generates a negative pressure and a suction port body that sucks dust on a surface to be cleaned together with air by the negative pressure.

吸込口体は、電動送風機に流体的に接続する流路の一部である。吸込口体は、幅広な箱状の構造体であり、流路の一部を形成する内壁を備える。   The suction port is a part of a flow path that is fluidly connected to the electric blower. The suction port body is a wide box-like structure and includes an inner wall that forms a part of the flow path.

また、吸込口体は、底面に開口する吸込口を有する。吸込口は電動送風機に接続する流路の入口である。   The suction port body has a suction port that opens to the bottom surface. A suction inlet is an inlet of the flow path connected to an electric blower.

さらに、吸込口体は、複数の車輪を備える。複数の車輪は、吸込口体の底面と被掃除面との間に隙間を隔てかつ吸込口体全体を走行可能な状態に支える。   Further, the suction port body includes a plurality of wheels. The plurality of wheels support a state in which the entire suction port body can travel with a gap between the bottom surface of the suction port body and the surface to be cleaned.

吸込口体は、流路を経て吸込口に作用する負圧によって、底面と被掃除面との隙間にある空気とともに被掃除面上の塵埃を吸い込む。   The suction port body sucks dust on the surface to be cleaned together with the air in the gap between the bottom surface and the surface to be cleaned by negative pressure acting on the suction port through the flow path.

特開2011−055908号公報JP 2011-055908 A

従来の吸込口体は、吸込口を避けつつ、例えば4つの車輪を底面の前後左右の隅に配置して直進性や旋回性の安定に配慮している。なお、従来の吸込口体は、4つの車輪を底面の前後左右の隅に配置することが難しい場合でも、極力車輪間の距離を離し、特に吸込口体の左右方向に並ぶ車輪対の距離(所謂トレッド)を離し、直進性や旋回性の安定に配慮している。   In the conventional suction port body, for example, four wheels are arranged at the front, rear, left and right corners of the bottom surface while avoiding the suction port, and consideration is given to the stability of straightness and turning performance. In addition, even if it is difficult to arrange the four wheels at the front, back, left, and right corners of the bottom surface of the conventional suction port body, the distance between the wheels is separated as much as possible, especially the distance between the wheel pairs aligned in the left-right direction of the suction port body ( The so-called tread is separated, and consideration is given to the stability of straightness and turning performance.

ところで、電気掃除機は、電動送風機と吸込口体とを接続する流路の一部である延長管および手元操作管を備える。延長管は直管であり、一方の端部を吸込口体に接続し、他方の端部を手元操作管に接続する。手元操作管は、電気掃除機のユーザが握り吸込口体の走行操作を行う把持部を備える。電気掃除機のユーザは、把持部を持って肘の曲げ伸ばしを繰り返し、吸込口体を前後方向へ往復走行させて被掃除面の掃除を行う。   By the way, a vacuum cleaner is provided with the extension pipe | tube and hand operation pipe | tube which are a part of flow path which connects an electric blower and a suction inlet body. The extension pipe is a straight pipe, and one end is connected to the suction port body and the other end is connected to the local operation pipe. The hand control tube includes a grip portion that allows a user of the vacuum cleaner to perform a grip operation of the suction port body. The user of the electric vacuum cleaner holds the grip portion, repeats bending and stretching of the elbow, and reciprocates the suction port body in the front-rear direction to clean the surface to be cleaned.

他方、吸込口体は、吸込口と延長管とを機械的、流体的に接続する自在継手を備える。この自在継手は、流路の一部であるとともに、吸込口体の走行にともない刻々と変わる延長管と吸込口体との相対的な角度変化を機械的に調整する。一般に、自在継手は吸込口体の後部中央に位置する。   On the other hand, the suction port body includes a universal joint that mechanically and fluidly connects the suction port and the extension pipe. This universal joint is a part of the flow path, and mechanically adjusts the relative angular change between the extension pipe and the suction port that changes every time the suction port moves. Generally, a universal joint is located in the center of the rear part of a suction inlet.

そして、吸込口体は、延長管が伝えるユーザの操作力を推進力として走行する。この推進力は、特に前進時に吸込口体を被掃除面へ押し付ける方向へ作用する。すなわち、前進時の操作力は、吸込口体の後部中央部分を被掃除面へ押し付ける方向へ作用する。   The suction port body travels using the user's operation force transmitted by the extension pipe as a driving force. This propulsive force acts particularly in the direction of pressing the suction port against the surface to be cleaned when moving forward. That is, the operating force at the time of forward movement acts in a direction in which the rear center portion of the suction port body is pressed against the surface to be cleaned.

ここで、被掃除面における吸込口体の支持条件および荷重条件に着目する。先ず、吸込口体は、左右方向に大きく離れて位置する車輪を支持点として被掃除面に支持されている。他方、吸込口体は、支持点である左右一対の車輪の略中央位置にある自在継手から操作力を受ける。この支持条件および荷重条件から、前進中の吸込口体は、幅方向中央部分を被掃除面に近づけるような弓形状に変形する。この変形は、略直線上に並ぶ左右の車輪対の車軸または略平行に並ぶ前後の車輪対の車軸を互いに傾かせる。この左右の車輪間の車軸の傾きは、走行抵抗を増加させ、吸込口体の直進性や旋回性を損なわせる虞もある。   Here, attention is paid to the support condition and load condition of the suction port on the surface to be cleaned. First, the suction port body is supported on the surface to be cleaned with a wheel located far away in the left-right direction as a support point. On the other hand, the suction port body receives an operating force from a universal joint at a substantially central position of a pair of left and right wheels that are support points. From the support condition and the load condition, the suction port body that is moving forward is deformed into a bow shape that brings the central portion in the width direction closer to the surface to be cleaned. This deformation causes the axles of the left and right wheel pairs aligned on a substantially straight line or the axles of the front and rear wheel pairs aligned substantially parallel to each other. The inclination of the axle between the left and right wheels may increase running resistance and may impair the straightness and turning performance of the suction port body.

そこで、本発明は、吸込口体を走行可能に支える複数の車輪間において車軸の傾きを抑制し走行性能および旋回性能を安定可能な吸込口体および電気掃除機を提案する。   Therefore, the present invention proposes a suction port body and a vacuum cleaner that can suppress the inclination of the axle between a plurality of wheels that support the suction port body so as to be able to travel and can stabilize the traveling performance and the turning performance.

前記の課題を解決するため本発明の実施形態に係る吸込口体は、底面に開く吸込口を有し前記吸込口に接続する流路を内包する吸込口本体と、前記吸込口本体の後部中央に位置する接続管と、前記底面に位置するとともに平面視において前記接続管および前記接続管の前方投影領域に近接してこの領域を左右から挟み込みかつ前後に並ぶ複数の車輪と、を備えることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a suction port body according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a suction port body having a suction port that opens on a bottom surface and enclosing a flow path connected to the suction port, and a rear center of the suction port body And a plurality of wheels that are positioned on the bottom surface and that sandwich the region from the left and right and are arranged in front and back in proximity to the front projection region of the connection tube and the connection tube in plan view. Features.

また、本発明の実施形態に係る電気掃除機は、前記吸込口体と、前記吸込口体に流体的に接続する電動送風機と、前記電動送風機を納める掃除機本体と、を備えることを特徴とする。   In addition, a vacuum cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the suction port body, an electric blower that is fluidly connected to the suction port body, and a cleaner body that houses the electric blower. To do.

本発明の実施形態に係る電気掃除機の外観を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the external appearance of the vacuum cleaner which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る吸込口体を示す天面側の斜視図。The perspective view of the top | upper surface side which shows the suction inlet concerning the embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る吸込口体を示す底面側の斜視図。The perspective view of the bottom face side which shows the suction inlet concerning the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る吸込口体を示す縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the suction inlet concerning the embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る吸込口体から上ケースを取り外して示す平面図。The top view which removes and shows an upper case from the suction inlet which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

本発明に係る吸込口体および電気掃除機の実施形態について図1から図5を参照して説明する。   Embodiments of a suction port body and a vacuum cleaner according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.

図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る電気掃除機の外観を示す斜視図である。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an external appearance of a vacuum cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る電気掃除機1は、いわゆるキャニスタ型の電気掃除機である。電気掃除機1は、被掃除面上を走行可能な掃除機本体2と、掃除機本体2に着脱自在に接続する管部3と、を備える。   As shown in FIG. 1, the vacuum cleaner 1 according to the present embodiment is a so-called canister-type vacuum cleaner. The vacuum cleaner 1 includes a cleaner body 2 that can travel on the surface to be cleaned, and a pipe portion 3 that is detachably connected to the cleaner body 2.

掃除機本体2は、本体ケース5と、本体ケース5の両側方にそれぞれ位置する一対の車輪6と、本体ケース5の前半部に位置する着脱自在な塵埃分離集塵部7と、本体ケース5の後半部に位置する電動送風機8と、主に電動送風機8の運転を制御する本体制御部9と、電動送風機8に電力を導く電源コード11と、を備える。   The vacuum cleaner main body 2 includes a main body case 5, a pair of wheels 6 positioned on both sides of the main body case 5, a detachable dust separating and collecting portion 7 positioned in the front half of the main body case 5, and the main body case 5. The electric blower 8 located in the latter half of the main body, a main body control unit 9 that mainly controls the operation of the electric blower 8, and a power cord 11 that guides electric power to the electric blower 8.

本体ケース5は、管部3を着脱可能な継手としての本体接続口12を有する。本体接続口12は、掃除機本体2の流体的な入口であり、管部3と塵埃分離集塵部7とを流体的に接続する。   The main body case 5 has a main body connection port 12 as a joint to which the pipe portion 3 can be attached and detached. The main body connection port 12 is a fluid inlet of the vacuum cleaner main body 2 and fluidly connects the pipe portion 3 and the dust separation and dust collection portion 7.

塵埃分離集塵部7は、電動送風機8が発生させる負圧によって被掃除面から管部3および本体接続口12を経て流れ込む塵埃を含んだ空気(以下、「含塵空気」と呼ぶ。)から塵埃を分離し、捕集し、蓄積するとともに空気を電動送風機8へ送る。   The dust separating and collecting part 7 is from air containing dust (hereinafter referred to as “dust-containing air”) that flows from the surface to be cleaned through the tube part 3 and the main body connection port 12 by the negative pressure generated by the electric blower 8. Dust is separated, collected, accumulated, and air is sent to the electric blower 8.

電動送風機8は、塵埃分離集塵部7を通過する空気を吸い込んで負圧を発生させる。   The electric blower 8 sucks air passing through the dust separation and collection unit 7 and generates negative pressure.

本体制御部9は、マイクロプロセッサ(図示省略)や、マイクロプロセッサが実行する各種演算プログラムやパラメータなどを記憶する記憶装置(図示省略)を備える。本体制御部9は、予め設定される複数の運転モードを記憶装置に記憶する。予め設定される複数の運転モードは、管部3から受け取る操作信号に対応し、運転モード間の違いとして相互に異なる入力値(電動送風機8の入力値)を有する。本体制御部9は、管部3から操作信号を受け取ると、操作信号に対応する任意の運転モードを予め設定される複数の運転モードから択一的に選択して記憶部から読み出し、当該運転モードにしたがって電動送風機8の運転制御を行う。   The main body control unit 9 includes a microprocessor (not shown) and a storage device (not shown) that stores various calculation programs and parameters executed by the microprocessor. The main body control unit 9 stores a plurality of preset operation modes in the storage device. The plurality of operation modes set in advance correspond to operation signals received from the pipe section 3 and have different input values (input values of the electric blower 8) as differences between the operation modes. When receiving the operation signal from the pipe unit 3, the main body control unit 9 selectively selects an arbitrary operation mode corresponding to the operation signal from a plurality of preset operation modes and reads it from the storage unit. The operation control of the electric blower 8 is performed according to the above.

電源コード11は、自由端部に電源プラグ14を備える。   The power cord 11 includes a power plug 14 at the free end.

管部3は、電動送風機8の運転にともない掃除機本体2から作用する負圧によって、被掃除面から含塵空気を吸い込み掃除機本体2へ案内する。管部3は、掃除機本体2に着脱自在に接続する継手としての接続管19と、接続管19に流体的に接続する集塵ホース21と、集塵ホース21に流体的に接続する手元操作管22と、手元操作管22から突出する把持部23と、把持部23に位置する操作部24と、手元操作管22に着脱自在に接続する延長管25と、延長管25に着脱自在に接続する吸込口体26と、を備える。   The pipe part 3 sucks dust-containing air from the surface to be cleaned and guides it to the cleaner body 2 by the negative pressure acting from the cleaner body 2 as the electric blower 8 is operated. The pipe portion 3 includes a connection pipe 19 as a joint that is detachably connected to the cleaner body 2, a dust collection hose 21 that is fluidly connected to the connection pipe 19, and a manual operation that is fluidly connected to the dust collection hose 21. A tube 22, a gripping part 23 protruding from the hand control tube 22, an operation part 24 located on the gripping part 23, an extension tube 25 detachably connected to the hand control tube 22, and a connection detachably connected to the extension tube 25 A suction port body 26.

接続管19は、本体接続口12に着脱可能な継手であり、本体接続口12を介して塵埃分離集塵部7に流体的に接続する。   The connection pipe 19 is a joint that can be attached to and detached from the main body connection port 12, and is fluidly connected to the dust separating and collecting part 7 through the main body connection port 12.

集塵ホース21は、長尺で可撓な略円筒形状のホースである。集塵ホース21の一方の端部(ここでは、後方の端部)は、接続管19に接続する。集塵ホース21は、接続管19を介して塵埃分離集塵部7に流体的に接続する。   The dust collection hose 21 is a long and flexible substantially cylindrical hose. One end of the dust collection hose 21 (here, the rear end) is connected to the connecting pipe 19. The dust collecting hose 21 is fluidly connected to the dust separating and collecting part 7 through the connecting pipe 19.

手元操作管22は、集塵ホース21と延長管25との間に介在する。手元操作管22の一方の端部(ここでは、後方の端部)は、集塵ホース21の他方の端部(ここでは、前方の端部)に接続する。手元操作管22は、集塵ホース21および接続管19を介して塵埃分離集塵部7に流体的に接続する。   The hand operation tube 22 is interposed between the dust collection hose 21 and the extension tube 25. One end portion (here, the rear end portion) of the hand operation tube 22 is connected to the other end portion (here, the front end portion) of the dust collecting hose 21. The hand operating tube 22 is fluidly connected to the dust separating and collecting unit 7 through the dust collecting hose 21 and the connecting tube 19.

把持部23は、電気掃除機1を操作するために使用者が手で把持する部分である。把持部23は、使用者が手で容易に把持できる適宜の形状を有して手元操作管22から突出する。   The grip portion 23 is a portion that the user grips with his / her hand to operate the vacuum cleaner 1. The grip portion 23 has an appropriate shape that can be easily gripped by a user with a hand and protrudes from the hand operation tube 22.

操作部24は、それぞれの運転モードに対応するスイッチを備える。具体的には、操作部24は、電動送風機8の運転停止操作に対応する停止スイッチ24aと、電動送風機8の運転開始操作に対応する起動スイッチ24bと、を備える。停止スイッチ24aおよび起動スイッチ24bは、本体制御部9に電気的に接続する。電気掃除機1の使用者は、操作部24を操作して電動送風機8の運転モードを択一的に選択できる。電動送風機8が運転を開始した後、起動スイッチ24bは運転モードの選択スイッチとしても機能する。この場合、本体制御部9は、起動スイッチ24bから操作信号を受け取る度に運転モードを強→中→弱→強→………のように切り換える。なお、操作部24は、起動スイッチ24bに代えて、弱運転スイッチ(図示省略)、中運転スイッチ(図示省略)および強運転スイッチ(図示省略)を別個に備えていても良い。   The operation unit 24 includes a switch corresponding to each operation mode. Specifically, the operation unit 24 includes a stop switch 24 a corresponding to the operation stop operation of the electric blower 8 and an activation switch 24 b corresponding to the operation start operation of the electric blower 8. The stop switch 24 a and the start switch 24 b are electrically connected to the main body control unit 9. The user of the vacuum cleaner 1 can alternatively select the operation mode of the electric blower 8 by operating the operation unit 24. After the electric blower 8 starts operation, the start switch 24b also functions as an operation mode selection switch. In this case, every time the operation signal is received from the start switch 24b, the main body control unit 9 switches the operation mode as strong → medium → weak → strong →. The operation unit 24 may separately include a weak operation switch (not shown), a medium operation switch (not shown), and a strong operation switch (not shown) instead of the start switch 24b.

延長管25は、伸縮可能な細長略円筒状の管である。延長管25は、複数の筒状体を重ね合わせたテレスコピック構造を有する。延長管25の一方の端部(ここでは、後方の端部)は、手元操作管22の他方の端部(ここでは、前方の端部)に着脱自在に接続する。延長管25は、手元操作管22、集塵ホース21および接続管19を介して塵埃分離集塵部7に流体的に接続する。   The extension tube 25 is an elongated substantially cylindrical tube that can be expanded and contracted. The extension tube 25 has a telescopic structure in which a plurality of cylindrical bodies are overlapped. One end portion (here, the rear end portion) of the extension tube 25 is detachably connected to the other end portion (here, the front end portion) of the hand operation tube 22. The extension pipe 25 is fluidly connected to the dust separating and collecting part 7 via the hand operation pipe 22, the dust collecting hose 21 and the connecting pipe 19.

吸込口体26は、延長管25の他方の端部(ここでは、前方の端部)に着脱自在に接続する。また、吸込口体26は、木床やカーペットなどの被掃除面上を走行自在あるいは滑走自在な構造を有するとともに、走行状態または滑走状態において被掃除面に対向する底面に吸込口28を有する。さらに、吸込口体26は、吸込口28に位置して回転自在な回転清掃体29と、回転清掃体29を回転駆動可能な電動機31と、を備える。吸込口体26は、延長管25、手元操作管22、集塵ホース21および接続管19を介して塵埃分離集塵部7に流体的に接続する。   The suction port body 26 is detachably connected to the other end portion (here, the front end portion) of the extension pipe 25. The suction port body 26 has a structure capable of running or sliding on a surface to be cleaned such as a wooden floor or a carpet, and has a suction port 28 on the bottom surface facing the surface to be cleaned in the running state or the sliding state. Further, the suction port body 26 includes a rotary cleaning body 29 that is located at the suction port 28 and is rotatable, and an electric motor 31 that can rotationally drive the rotary cleaning body 29. The suction port body 26 is fluidly connected to the dust separating and collecting part 7 through the extension pipe 25, the hand operating pipe 22, the dust collecting hose 21 and the connecting pipe 19.

電気掃除機1は、起動スイッチ24bの操作を受けると電動送風機8の運転を開始して掃除機本体2の内部に負圧(吸込負圧)を発生する。電気掃除機1は、例えば電動送風機8が停止した状態で起動スイッチ24bの操作を受けると、先ず電動送風機8を強運転モードで運転し、次いで起動スイッチ24bの操作を受けると電動送風機8を中運転モードで運転し、さらに起動スイッチ24bの操作を受けると電動送風機8を弱運転モードで運転し、以下繰り返す。強運転モード、中運転モードおよび弱運転モードは、予め設定される複数の運転モードであり、強運転モード、中運転モード、弱運転モードの順に入力値が小さい。   When the vacuum cleaner 1 receives the operation of the start switch 24b, the electric vacuum blower 8 starts to operate and generates a negative pressure (suction negative pressure) inside the cleaner body 2. For example, when the electric blower 8 is operated with the start switch 24b in a state where the electric blower 8 is stopped, the electric blower 8 is first operated in the strong operation mode, and then when the operation of the start switch 24b is received, the electric blower 8 is turned on. When the operation is performed in the operation mode and the operation of the start switch 24b is further received, the electric blower 8 is operated in the weak operation mode, and the following is repeated. The strong operation mode, the intermediate operation mode, and the weak operation mode are a plurality of operation modes that are set in advance, and the input values are smaller in the order of the strong operation mode, the intermediate operation mode, and the weak operation mode.

掃除機本体2の内部に生じた負圧は、塵埃分離集塵部7、本体接続口12、接続管19、集塵ホース21、手元操作管22および延長管25を経て吸込口体26の吸込口28に作用する。吸込口28に作用した負圧によって、電気掃除機1は、被掃除面に溜まった塵埃を空気とともに吸込口28から吸い込んで被掃除面を掃除する。塵埃分離集塵部7は、吸込口28が吸い込んだ含塵空気から塵埃を分離し、捕集し、蓄積する。含塵空気から分離して清浄になった空気は、塵埃分離集塵部7および電動送風機8を通過して掃除機本体2外へ排気される。   The negative pressure generated inside the vacuum cleaner main body 2 is sucked into the suction port body 26 through the dust separating and collecting part 7, the main body connection port 12, the connection tube 19, the dust collection hose 21, the hand operation tube 22 and the extension tube 25. Acts on the mouth 28. Due to the negative pressure acting on the suction port 28, the vacuum cleaner 1 sucks dust collected on the surface to be cleaned together with air from the suction port 28 to clean the surface to be cleaned. The dust separating and collecting unit 7 separates, collects, and accumulates dust from the dust-containing air sucked by the suction port 28. The air that has been separated and cleaned from the dust-containing air passes through the dust separation and collection unit 7 and the electric blower 8 and is exhausted outside the cleaner body 2.

吸込口体26についてさらに詳述する。   The suction port body 26 will be further described in detail.

図2は、本発明の実施形態に係る吸込口体を示す天面側の斜視図である。   FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the top surface side showing the suction port body according to the embodiment of the present invention.

図3は、本発明の実施形態に係る吸込口体を示す底面側の斜視図である。   FIG. 3 is a bottom perspective view showing the suction port body according to the embodiment of the present invention.

図2および図3に示すように、本実施形態に係る吸込口体26は、進行方向である前後方向に短く左右方向へ幅広い扁平な略直方体形状で箱状の吸込口本体32と、吸込口本体32の後部中央に位置する接続管部33と、を備える。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the suction port body 26 according to the present embodiment has a flat, substantially rectangular parallelepiped box-like suction port body 32 that is short in the front-rear direction, which is the advancing direction, and a suction port body. And a connecting pipe part 33 located at the center of the rear part of the main body 32.

ここで、吸込口体26の前進方向(図2中、実線矢X)を前方、その反対方向を後方とする。また、吸込口体26を床面などの略水平な被掃除面に置いた状態で、後から前を見たときの左側(図2中、実線矢Y)を左方、その反対方向を右方とする。さらに、吸込口体26の前後方向および左右方向に直交する右手座標系の+Z方向を上方とし、その反対方向を下方とする。   Here, let the advancing direction (solid arrow X in FIG. 2) of the suction inlet 26 be a front, and let the opposite direction be a back. Further, with the suction port body 26 placed on a substantially horizontal surface to be cleaned such as a floor surface, the left side (solid arrow Y in FIG. 2) when viewed from the rear is on the left, and the opposite direction is on the right And Furthermore, the + Z direction of the right-handed coordinate system orthogonal to the front-rear direction and the left-right direction of the suction port body 26 is defined as the upper side, and the opposite direction is defined as the lower side.

吸込口本体32は、底面35に開く吸込口28を有し、吸込口28に接続する流路36を内包する。吸込口本体32は、上方へ開放する箱状の下ケース37と、下ケース37を上方から覆う上ケース38と、を備える。   The suction port body 32 has a suction port 28 that opens on the bottom surface 35, and includes a flow path 36 connected to the suction port 28. The suction inlet body 32 includes a box-shaped lower case 37 that opens upward, and an upper case 38 that covers the lower case 37 from above.

下ケース37は、吸込口体26あるいは吸込口本体32の下半である。下ケース37は、底面35の前半部分に大きく幅広に開く吸込口28を有する。   The lower case 37 is the lower half of the suction port body 26 or the suction port body 32. The lower case 37 has a suction port 28 that opens widely in the front half of the bottom surface 35.

また、下ケース37は、後部中央部分から後方に向けて張り出し、接続管部33の下方を覆い隠してこれを保護する後部膨出部39を備える。   Further, the lower case 37 includes a rear bulging portion 39 that protrudes rearward from the central portion of the rear portion and covers and protects the lower portion of the connecting pipe portion 33.

さらに、下ケース37は、底面35に複数、例えば4つの車輪41を備える。車輪41は、底面35を被掃除面に向けて吸込口体26を被掃除面上に置いたとき、底面35と被掃除面との間に隙間を隔てて吸込口体26あるいは吸込口本体32を走行可能な状態に支える。4つの車輪41は、吸込口28の開口縁近傍にある左右一対の車輪対42と、下ケース37の後部膨出部39にある左右一対の車輪対43との2組に分かれて前後の車輪41対間の距離(所謂、ホイールベース)を離す。   Further, the lower case 37 includes a plurality of, for example, four wheels 41 on the bottom surface 35. When the suction port body 26 is placed on the surface to be cleaned with the bottom surface 35 facing the surface to be cleaned, the wheel 41 has a space between the bottom surface 35 and the surface to be cleaned and a suction port body 26 or a suction port body 32. It supports to the state that can run. The four wheels 41 are divided into two sets of a pair of left and right wheels 42 in the vicinity of the opening edge of the suction port 28 and a pair of left and right wheels 43 in the rear bulging portion 39 of the lower case 37. The distance between the 41 pairs (so-called wheel base) is increased.

車輪41は、吸込口体26の前進および後退を円滑にするため、吸込口体26の左右方向(幅方向)へ向き互いに平行な車軸を備える。また、前後に並ぶ車輪41は、前後方向に見て車輪幅が重なり合う。   The wheel 41 includes axles that are parallel to each other in the left-right direction (width direction) of the suction port body 26 in order to make the suction port body 26 move forward and backward smoothly. Further, the wheel widths of the wheels 41 arranged in the front-rear direction overlap with each other when viewed in the front-rear direction.

また、吸込口体26は、前後に並ぶ車輪41の間に位置して車輪41とともに被掃除面に接地可能な起毛45を有する起毛布46を備える。起毛布46は、車輪41の車軸と略並行に延びる。起毛布46は、吸込口体26の前進および後退にともない、車輪41の軌跡を追いかけるので、吸込口体26の前進時には前側の車輪対42の走行痕を磨き、吸込口体26の後退時には後側の車輪対43の走行痕を磨いて被掃除面に残る走行痕を軽減する。   Moreover, the suction inlet 26 is provided with the raising cloth 46 which has the raising 45 which is located between the wheels 41 located in a line at the front and back, and which can be grounded to the surface to be cleaned together with the wheels 41. The raised cloth 46 extends substantially in parallel with the axle of the wheel 41. The raised cloth 46 follows the trajectory of the wheel 41 as the suction port body 26 advances and retreats. The running trace of the wheel pair 43 on the side is polished to reduce the running trace remaining on the surface to be cleaned.

接続管部33は、吸込口体26を延長管25に機械的、流体的に接続する自在継手であり、回転接続管部48と、揺動接続管部49と、を備える。   The connection pipe part 33 is a universal joint that mechanically and fluidly connects the suction port body 26 to the extension pipe 25, and includes a rotary connection pipe part 48 and a swinging connection pipe part 49.

回転接続管部48は、吸込口本体32に接続するとともに吸込口体26の前後方向に沿う軸(X軸に一致する軸またはX軸に平行な軸)回りに回転可能である。   The rotary connection pipe portion 48 is connected to the suction port body 32 and is rotatable about an axis (an axis that coincides with the X axis or an axis parallel to the X axis) along the front-rear direction of the suction port body 26.

揺動接続管部49は、回転接続管部48の回転軸に直交する軸回りに揺動可能である。揺動接続管部49の自由端部は、延長管25へ着脱可能な継手である。   The swing connection pipe portion 49 can swing around an axis orthogonal to the rotation axis of the rotary connection pipe portion 48. The free end of the swing connection pipe portion 49 is a joint that can be attached to and detached from the extension pipe 25.

回転清掃体29は、吸込口本体32の左右方向へ延びる軸状の清掃体であり、螺旋状かつ多条に並んで径方向へ延びる複数の毛ブラシ51を備える。なお、回転清掃体29は、毛ブラシ51に加えて、螺旋状かつ多条に並んで径方向へ延びる可撓なシリコンゴムなどのブレードを備えていてもよい。   The rotary cleaning body 29 is an axial cleaning body that extends in the left-right direction of the suction port body 32, and includes a plurality of bristle brushes 51 that extend in the radial direction in a spiral shape and in multiple lines. In addition to the bristle brush 51, the rotary cleaning body 29 may include a blade made of flexible silicone rubber or the like that extends in the radial direction in a spiral and multi-row manner.

図4は、本発明の実施形態に係る吸込口体を示す縦断面図である。   FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a suction port body according to the embodiment of the present invention.

図4に示すように、本実施形態に係る吸込口体26は、回転清掃体29を納める清掃体室53と、接続管部33を支持するとともに清掃体室53と接続管部33とを流体的に接続する中継管55と、を備える。   As shown in FIG. 4, the suction port body 26 according to the present embodiment supports the cleaning body chamber 53 that houses the rotary cleaning body 29, the connection pipe portion 33, and the fluid between the cleaning body chamber 53 and the connection pipe portion 33. And a relay pipe 55 to be connected to each other.

清掃体室53は、吸込口28を入口とする流路の一部である。清掃体室53は、回転清掃体29を回転自在な状態で保持する。回転清掃体29の一部、具体的には毛ブラシ51の先端部分は、吸込口28から下方へ向かって突出し、吸込口体26を被掃除面上に置いたとき被掃除面に接する。   The cleaning body chamber 53 is a part of a flow path having the suction port 28 as an inlet. The cleaning body chamber 53 holds the rotary cleaning body 29 in a rotatable state. A part of the rotary cleaning body 29, specifically, the tip of the bristle brush 51 protrudes downward from the suction port 28, and comes into contact with the surface to be cleaned when the suction port body 26 is placed on the surface to be cleaned.

中継管55は、吸込口本体32内にあり、前後方向へ延びる。中継管55は、接続管部33を回転自在に支持するとともに清掃体室53と接続管部33とを流体的に接続する。具体的には、中継管55の前端は清掃体室53に流体的に接続し、中継管55の後端は接続管部33に流体的に接続するとともに接続管部33を回転自在に支持する。また、中継管55は、接続管部33、特に回転接続管部48を回転自在に支持するフランジ56を備える。フランジ56は、中継管55の開口端から径外方向へ鍔状に延びる。回転接続管部48は、フランジ56に覆い被さり周方向へ摺動または滑動するとともに中継管55と一体化する。   The relay pipe 55 is in the suction inlet body 32 and extends in the front-rear direction. The relay pipe 55 rotatably supports the connection pipe part 33 and fluidly connects the cleaning body chamber 53 and the connection pipe part 33. Specifically, the front end of the relay pipe 55 is fluidly connected to the cleaning body chamber 53, and the rear end of the relay pipe 55 is fluidly connected to the connection pipe portion 33 and supports the connection pipe portion 33 rotatably. . The relay pipe 55 includes a flange 56 that rotatably supports the connection pipe portion 33, particularly the rotary connection pipe portion 48. The flange 56 extends from the opening end of the relay pipe 55 in a radially outward direction. The rotary connecting pipe portion 48 covers the flange 56 and slides or slides in the circumferential direction and is integrated with the relay pipe 55.

また、中継管55は、下ケース37と上ケース38に挟まれ、強固に固定されて吸込口本体32と接続管部33とを一体化し、延長管25に加わる操作力を吸込口本体32へ伝える。   Further, the relay pipe 55 is sandwiched between the lower case 37 and the upper case 38 and is firmly fixed to integrate the suction port main body 32 and the connection pipe portion 33, so that the operation force applied to the extension pipe 25 is applied to the suction port main body 32. Tell.

図5は、本発明の実施形態に係る吸込口体から上ケースを取り外して示す平面図である。   FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the upper case removed from the suction port body according to the embodiment of the present invention.

図5に示すように、本実施形態に係る吸込口体26の吸込口28は下ケース37の前半部の幅方向へ大きく開口する。吸込口28の開口縁は下ケース37の高さ方向に延びる区画壁58に連接する。区画壁58は、清掃体室53を仕切る。回転清掃体29は清掃体室53に納まる。   As shown in FIG. 5, the suction port 28 of the suction port body 26 according to the present embodiment opens greatly in the width direction of the front half of the lower case 37. The opening edge of the suction port 28 is connected to a partition wall 58 extending in the height direction of the lower case 37. The partition wall 58 partitions the cleaning body chamber 53. The rotary cleaning body 29 is housed in the cleaning body chamber 53.

清掃体室53の天井は上ケース38である。すなわち、下ケース37および上ケース38は協働して清掃体室53を区画する。   The ceiling of the cleaning body chamber 53 is an upper case 38. That is, the lower case 37 and the upper case 38 cooperate to partition the cleaning body chamber 53.

中継管55は、下ケース37の後半部中央に位置する。中継管55は、接続管部33、特に回転接続管部48と略同等の最大径を有する管であり、接続管部33の前方投影領域S(図5中の二点鎖線間)に略納まる。   The relay pipe 55 is located at the center of the rear half of the lower case 37. The relay pipe 55 is a pipe having a maximum diameter substantially the same as that of the connection pipe portion 33, particularly the rotary connection pipe portion 48, and substantially fits in the front projection area S (between the two-dot chain lines in FIG. 5). .

電動機31は、中継管55の左方に位置して下ケース37に納まる。電動機31は、下ケース37の左端部を前後に延びる無端状のベルト59を介して回転清掃体29を回転駆動する。   The electric motor 31 is located on the left side of the relay pipe 55 and is housed in the lower case 37. The electric motor 31 rotationally drives the rotary cleaning body 29 via an endless belt 59 extending forward and backward through the left end portion of the lower case 37.

吸込口28の開口縁近傍にある車輪対42は、平面視において中継管55に近接してこれを左右から挟み込む。この車輪対42間の距離(所謂トレッド)は、中継管55の左右方向の幅寸法を若干上回りつつ、中継管55に寄り添うように位置する。   The wheel pair 42 in the vicinity of the opening edge of the suction port 28 is close to the relay pipe 55 in a plan view and sandwiches it from the left and right. The distance between the wheel pairs 42 (so-called tread) is positioned so as to be close to the relay pipe 55 while slightly exceeding the width dimension of the relay pipe 55 in the left-right direction.

他方、下ケース37の後部膨出部39に位置する車輪対43は、平面視において接続管部33、より詳しくは回転接続管部48に近接してこれを左右から挟み込む。この車輪対43間の距離は、回転接続管部48の直径を若干上回りつつ、回転接続管部48に寄り添うように位置する。   On the other hand, the wheel pair 43 located at the rear bulging portion 39 of the lower case 37 is close to the connecting pipe portion 33, more specifically, the rotating connecting pipe portion 48 in plan view, and sandwiches it from the left and right. The distance between the wheel pair 43 is positioned so as to be close to the rotary connecting pipe 48 while slightly exceeding the diameter of the rotary connecting pipe 48.

したがって、4つの車輪41は、平面視において車輪対42、43ごとに接続管部33および中継管55(すなわち、接続管部33の前方投影領域)に近接してこの領域を左右から挟み込みかつ前後に並ぶ。そして、4つの車輪41は、平面視において、接続管部33と吸込口本体32との結合部である回転接続管部48および中継管55を取り囲む。特に、中継管55は、4つの車輪41を頂点とする四角形の内側に位置する。換言すると、平面視において4つの車輪41は中継管55を四方から取り囲んでいる。   Accordingly, the four wheels 41 are adjacent to the connecting pipe portion 33 and the relay pipe 55 (that is, the front projection area of the connecting pipe portion 33) for each of the wheel pairs 42 and 43 in plan view, and sandwich this region from the left and right sides and back and forth. Lined up. The four wheels 41 surround the rotary connecting pipe portion 48 and the relay pipe 55 that are a connecting portion between the connecting pipe portion 33 and the suction port body 32 in plan view. In particular, the relay pipe 55 is located inside a quadrangle having four wheels 41 as apexes. In other words, the four wheels 41 surround the relay pipe 55 from four directions in plan view.

本実施形態に係る吸込口体26は、延長管25から吸込口体26に加わる操作力(すなわち吸込口体26の推進力)によって走行する。この吸込口体26に加わる操作力は、延長管25から接続管部33、中継管55を経て吸込口本体32に作用する。そして、この吸込口体26に加わる操作力は、特に吸込口体26が前進する際には吸込口体26を被掃除面へ押し付ける方向へ作用する。   The suction port body 26 according to the present embodiment travels by operating force applied to the suction port body 26 from the extension pipe 25 (that is, the propulsive force of the suction port body 26). The operating force applied to the suction port body 26 acts on the suction port body 32 from the extension pipe 25 through the connection pipe portion 33 and the relay pipe 55. The operating force applied to the suction port body 26 acts in the direction of pressing the suction port body 26 against the surface to be cleaned, particularly when the suction port body 26 moves forward.

このとき、吸込口体26の幅方向に着目すると、吸込口体26は、車輪41を支持点とする梁のように振る舞い曲げ変形を起こす。   At this time, paying attention to the width direction of the suction port body 26, the suction port body 26 behaves like a beam with the wheel 41 as a support point and causes bending deformation.

ここで、吸込口体の幅方向に着目して、従来の吸込口体の変形状態を説明する。吸込口体は、左右の車輪を支持点とする梁のように振る舞い曲げ変形を起こす。延長管から接続管部を経て吸込口本体に作用する操作力は、この曲げ変形を促す外力となる。従来の吸込口体の場合、左右一対の車輪間の距離(所謂トレッド)が吸込口本体の幅方向へ広いため、吸込口体に加わる操作力による吸込口本体の曲げ変形の撓み量が大きくなる。この吸込口本体の撓み変形は、変形前に略一直線上または平行な位置関係にあった左右の車輪の車軸を相互に傾かせてしまう。この左右の車輪間の車軸の傾きは、走行抵抗を増加させ、吸込口体の直進性や旋回性を損なわせる虞もある。   Here, focusing on the width direction of the suction port body, the deformation state of the conventional suction port body will be described. The suction port behaves like a beam with left and right wheels as support points, and causes bending deformation. The operating force that acts on the suction port body from the extension pipe through the connecting pipe portion is an external force that promotes this bending deformation. In the case of the conventional suction port body, since the distance between the pair of left and right wheels (so-called tread) is wide in the width direction of the suction port body, the amount of bending deformation of the suction port body due to the operating force applied to the suction port body increases. . This bending deformation of the suction port body tilts the axles of the left and right wheels that were in a substantially straight line or parallel positional relationship before the deformation. The inclination of the axle between the left and right wheels may increase running resistance and may impair the straightness and turning performance of the suction port body.

一方、本実施形態に係る吸込口体26は、接続管部33および中継管55(すなわち、接続管部33の前方投影領域)に近接する箇所に車輪41を配置しているため、操作力を受ける部分に車輪41が近く、従来のものに比べて車輪対42、43間の距離が著しく狭い。特に、本実施形態に係る吸込口体26は、操作力を伝える接続管部33および中継管55の近傍に車輪対42、43を配置している。すなわち、本実施形態に係る吸込口体26は、吸込口本体32を支える支持点間の距離が短く、従来の吸込口体に比べて吸込口本体32に加わる操作力によって撓みにくい。吸込口本体32が撓みにくいため、相互の車軸間に生じる傾きも小さい。したがって、本実施形態に係る吸込口体26は、車輪41間の車軸の傾きが小さく、走行抵抗を低く抑え、高い直進性や旋回性を備えることになる。   On the other hand, since the suction port body 26 according to the present embodiment has the wheels 41 disposed in the vicinity of the connecting pipe portion 33 and the relay pipe 55 (that is, the front projection region of the connecting pipe portion 33), the operation force is reduced. The wheel 41 is close to the receiving portion, and the distance between the wheel pair 42 and 43 is remarkably narrow compared to the conventional one. In particular, in the suction port body 26 according to the present embodiment, the wheel pairs 42 and 43 are arranged in the vicinity of the connection pipe portion 33 and the relay pipe 55 that transmit the operation force. That is, the suction port body 26 according to the present embodiment has a short distance between the support points that support the suction port body 32 and is less likely to be bent by an operating force applied to the suction port body 32 than the conventional suction port body. Since the suction inlet body 32 is not easily bent, the inclination generated between the axles is small. Therefore, the suction port body 26 according to the present embodiment has a small axle inclination between the wheels 41, suppresses running resistance, and has high straightness and turning performance.

したがって、本実施形態に係る電気掃除機1および吸込口体26によれば、吸込口体26を走行可能に支える複数の車輪41間において車軸の傾きを抑制し走行性能および旋回性能を安定できる。   Therefore, according to the vacuum cleaner 1 and the suction port body 26 according to the present embodiment, the traveling performance and the turning performance can be stabilized by suppressing the inclination of the axle between the plurality of wheels 41 that support the suction port body 26 so as to travel.

なお、本発明に係る電気掃除機1は、キャニスタ型の電気掃除機1に限らず、アップライト型、スティック型、ハンディ型あるいは自律型などの電気掃除機1であってもよい。   The vacuum cleaner 1 according to the present invention is not limited to the canister type vacuum cleaner 1, and may be an upright type, a stick type, a handy type, or an autonomous type vacuum cleaner 1.

本発明のいくつかの実施形態を説明したが、これらの実施形態は、例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。これら新規な実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。これら実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれるとともに、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。   Although several embodiments of the present invention have been described, these embodiments are presented by way of example and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These novel embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalents thereof.

1 電気掃除機
2 掃除機本体
3 管部
5 本体ケース
6 車輪
7 塵埃分離集塵部
8 電動送風機
9 本体制御部
11 電源コード
12 本体接続口
14 電源プラグ
19 接続管
21 集塵ホース
22 手元操作管
23 把持部
24 操作部
24a 停止スイッチ
24b 起動スイッチ
25 延長管
26 吸込口体
28 吸込口
29 回転清掃体
31 電動機
32 吸込口本体
33 接続管部
35 底面
36 流路
37 下ケース
38 上ケース
39 後部膨出部
41 車輪
42、43 車輪対
45 起毛
46 起毛布
48 回転接続管部
49 揺動接続管部
51 毛ブラシ
53 清掃体室
55 中継管
56 フランジ
58 区画壁
59 ベルト
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vacuum cleaner 2 Vacuum cleaner main body 3 Pipe part 5 Main body case 6 Wheel 7 Dust separation dust collection part 8 Electric blower 9 Main body control part 11 Power cord 12 Main body connection port 14 Power plug 19 Connection pipe 21 Dust collection hose 22 Hand control pipe 23 Grasping part 24 Operation part 24a Stop switch 24b Start switch 25 Extension pipe 26 Suction port body 28 Suction port 29 Rotating cleaning body 31 Electric motor 32 Suction port body 33 Connection pipe part 35 Bottom surface 36 Flow path 37 Lower case 38 Upper case 39 Rear swelling Outlet portion 41 Wheels 42 and 43 Wheel pair 45 Raised 46 Raised cloth 48 Rotating connection pipe portion 49 Oscillating connection pipe portion 51 Bristle brush 53 Cleaning body chamber 55 Relay pipe 56 Flange 58 Partition wall 59 Belt

Claims (5)

底面に開く吸込口を有し前記吸込口に接続する流路を内包する吸込口本体と、
前記吸込口本体の後部中央に位置する接続管と、
前記底面に位置するとともに平面視において前記接続管および前記接続管の前方投影領域に近接してこの領域を左右から挟み込みかつ前後に並ぶ複数の車輪と、を備えることを特徴とする吸込口体。
A suction port body having a suction port opening on the bottom surface and containing a flow path connected to the suction port;
A connecting pipe located at the center of the rear of the inlet body;
A suction port body comprising: a plurality of wheels that are located on the bottom surface and sandwich the region from the left and right sides and are arranged in front and rear in proximity to the connection tube and a front projection region of the connection tube in plan view.
前後に並ぶ前記車輪は前後方向に見て車輪幅が重なり合うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の吸込口体。 The suction port body according to claim 1, wherein the wheels arranged in the front-rear direction overlap with each other when viewed in the front-rear direction. 前後に並ぶ前記車輪の間に位置して前記車輪とともに被掃除面に接地可能な起毛を有する起毛布を備えることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の吸込口体。 The suction inlet body according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a raised cloth that is located between the front and rear wheels and has raised hair that can be grounded to the surface to be cleaned together with the wheel. 前記起毛布は、前記車輪の車軸と略並行に延びることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の吸込口体。 The suction port body according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the raised cloth extends substantially in parallel with an axle of the wheel. 請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の吸込口体と、
前記吸込口体に流体的に接続する電動送風機と、
前記電動送風機を納める掃除機本体と、を備えることを特徴とする電気掃除機。
A suction port according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
An electric blower fluidly connected to the suction port body;
And a vacuum cleaner main body for housing the electric blower.
JP2011169023A 2011-08-02 2011-08-02 Suction port body and vacuum cleaner Withdrawn JP2013031546A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011169023A JP2013031546A (en) 2011-08-02 2011-08-02 Suction port body and vacuum cleaner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011169023A JP2013031546A (en) 2011-08-02 2011-08-02 Suction port body and vacuum cleaner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2013031546A true JP2013031546A (en) 2013-02-14

Family

ID=47787967

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2011169023A Withdrawn JP2013031546A (en) 2011-08-02 2011-08-02 Suction port body and vacuum cleaner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2013031546A (en)

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